TW201636294A - Elevator counterweight carrying device - Google Patents
Elevator counterweight carrying device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201636294A TW201636294A TW104142679A TW104142679A TW201636294A TW 201636294 A TW201636294 A TW 201636294A TW 104142679 A TW104142679 A TW 104142679A TW 104142679 A TW104142679 A TW 104142679A TW 201636294 A TW201636294 A TW 201636294A
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- balance weight
- counterweight
- roller
- end portion
- loading
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B17/00—Hoistway equipment
- B66B17/12—Counterpoises
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- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種對升降路搬出搬入平衡重錘時所用的電梯(elevator)平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置。 The present invention relates to an elevator balance weight loading and unloading device used for loading and unloading a counterweight to an hoistway.
以往,已知有一種電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置,其具備由升降路所支承的起重裝置,且使用起重裝置將既設的平衡重錘懸吊卸放至升降路之凹坑(pit)。被懸吊卸放至凹坑的平衡重錘係在凹坑內進行解體,而被解體後的平衡重錘係從凹坑被搬出至搭乘處(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 Conventionally, there has been known an unloading and loading device for an elevator counterweight, which includes a lifting device supported by an hoistway, and uses a lifting device to suspend a previously placed counterweight to a pit of a hoistway (pit) ). The counterweight that is suspended and discharged to the pit is disassembled in the pit, and the disassembled counterweight is carried out from the pit to the boarding place (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]
專利文獻1:日本特開平11-349255號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-349255
作為不用將平衡重錘懸吊卸放至凹坑就可將平衡重錘從升降路搬出至搭乘處的方法,係可考慮以下的方法:以在升降路之深度方向與搭乘處相鄰的方式將踏台 暫時設置於升降路,且在將平衡重錘懸吊卸放至踏台之後,在踏台中,使平衡重錘之位置,從朝向高度方向延伸之豎起位置,以使平衡重錘之高度方向的尺寸變得比搭乘處出入口之高度方向的尺寸更小的方式,位移至平衡重錘之長邊方向相對於高度方向呈交叉的傾倒位置,並將平衡重錘從踏台搬出至搭乘處。 As a method of lifting the counterweight from the hoistway to the boarding place without unloading the counterweight to the pit, the following method may be considered: a method of adjoining the boarding position in the depth direction of the hoistway Step Temporarily set on the hoistway, and after the balance weight suspension is unloaded to the step, in the step, the position of the counterweight is extended from the erect position toward the height direction so as to balance the height of the weight The size is made smaller than the size in the height direction of the entrance and exit of the boarding, and is displaced to the tilting position where the longitudinal direction of the counterweight is crossed with respect to the height direction, and the counterweight is carried out from the step to the boarding place.
然而,由於先前技術是在踏台中使平衡重錘之位置從豎起位置位移至傾倒位置時將導靴(guide shoe)從平衡重錘之平衡重錘框架卸下,所以有無法使平衡重錘沿著平衡重錘用導軌(guide rail)移動的問題點。 However, since the prior art removes the guide shoe from the balance weight frame of the counterweight when the position of the counterweight is displaced from the erect position to the dump position in the tread, there is a possibility that the balance weight cannot be made. The problem of moving along the guide rail of the counterweight.
本發明係提供一種可以在使平衡重錘之位置在豎起位置與傾倒位置之間位移時,使平衡重錘沿著平衡重錘用導軌而移動的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置。 The present invention provides an elevator balance weight loading and unloading device that can move a counterweight hammer along a balance weight guide rail when the position of the counterweight is displaced between the erected position and the tilting position.
本發明的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置係對升降路搬出搬入平衡重錘時所用者,其具備:轉動導靴支承部,其安裝於平衡重錘的第1端部,該第1端部為在平衡重錘由平衡重錘用導軌所導引而於升降路升降時的平衡重錘之上端部;轉動軸,其從轉動導靴支承部朝向寬度方向外側延伸;以及轉動導靴,其以將轉動軸作為中心而轉動的方式設置於轉動軸,且由平衡重錘用導軌所導引;在平衡重錘藉由支承平衡重錘的起重裝置之驅動而升降,且平衡重錘之第2端部沿著以與搭乘處相鄰的方式暫時設置於升降路的搬出搬入用支承構件而移動時,轉動導靴係一 邊將轉動軸作為中心而轉動一邊由平衡重錘用導軌所導引,該第2端部為在平衡重錘由平衡重錘用導軌所導引而於升降路升降時的平衡重錘之下端部。 The elevator balance weight loading and unloading device of the present invention is used for loading and unloading a counterweight to an hoistway, and includes a rotating shoe support portion attached to a first end portion of the counterweight, the first end portion An upper end portion of the counterweight when the counterweight is guided by the balance weight guide rail and raised and lowered on the hoistway; the rotation shaft extends from the rotation guide shoe support portion toward the outer side in the width direction; and the guide shoe is rotated It is disposed on the rotating shaft in a manner of rotating the rotating shaft as a center, and is guided by the balance weight guide rail; the balance weight is lifted and lowered by the driving device supporting the balance weight, and the weight is balanced. When the second end portion is moved along the loading/unloading support member that is temporarily provided on the elevating path so as to be adjacent to the boarding position, the rotating guide shoe is attached When the rotating shaft is rotated as a center, it is guided by the balance weight guide rail, and the second end portion is a lower end of the balance weight when the balance weight is guided by the balance weight guide rail and lifted on the lift path. unit.
依據本發明的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置,由於具備:轉動導靴支承部,其安裝於平衡重錘之第1端部;轉動軸,其從轉動導靴支承部朝向寬度方向外側延伸;以及轉動導靴,其以將轉動軸作為中心而轉動的方式設置於轉動軸,且由平衡重錘用導軌所導引;並且在平衡重錘藉由支承平衡重錘的起重裝置之驅動而升降,且平衡重錘之第2端部沿著搬出搬入用支承構件而移動時,轉動導靴係一邊將轉動軸作為中心而轉動一邊由平衡重錘用導軌所導引,所以可以在使平衡重錘之位置在豎起位置與傾倒位置之間位移時,使平衡重錘沿著平衡重錘用導軌而移動。 An elevator balance weight loading and unloading device according to the present invention includes: a rotating shoe support portion that is attached to a first end portion of the balance weight; and a rotation shaft that extends outward from the rotation shoe support portion in the width direction; And a rotating guide shoe which is disposed on the rotating shaft in a manner of rotating the rotating shaft as a center, and is guided by the balance weight guide rail; and is driven by the lifting device supporting the counterweight by the balance weight When the second end portion of the counterweight is moved along the carry-in/out support member, the turning shoe system is guided by the balance weight guide rail while rotating the rotation shaft as a center, so that the balance can be balanced. When the position of the weight is displaced between the erected position and the tilted position, the counterweight is moved along the balance weight guide rail.
1‧‧‧踏台裝置 1‧‧‧Treading device
2‧‧‧懸吊裝置 2‧‧‧suspension device
3‧‧‧台車單元 3‧‧‧Trolley unit
4‧‧‧導引裝置 4‧‧‧Guide
5‧‧‧第1端部用輥子裝置 5‧‧‧1st end roller device
6‧‧‧第2端部用輥子裝置 6‧‧‧Roller device for the 2nd end
7‧‧‧拉出軌道(搬出搬入用支承構件) 7‧‧‧ Pull out the rail (support member for loading and unloading)
11‧‧‧支承件 11‧‧‧Support
12‧‧‧踏台(搬出搬入用支承構件) 12‧‧‧Steps (support members for loading and unloading)
13‧‧‧補強構件 13‧‧‧Reinforcement components
21‧‧‧鋼索 21‧‧‧Steel cable
22‧‧‧鏈式起重機(起重裝置) 22‧‧‧Chain crane (lifting device)
23‧‧‧鋼索 23‧‧‧Steel cable
31‧‧‧第1台車 31‧‧‧1st car
32‧‧‧第2台車 32‧‧‧2nd car
41‧‧‧轉動導靴支承部 41‧‧‧Rotating guide shoe support
42‧‧‧軸承 42‧‧‧ bearing
43‧‧‧轉動軸 43‧‧‧Rotary axis
44‧‧‧轉動導靴 44‧‧‧Rotating guide shoes
45‧‧‧螺栓 45‧‧‧ bolt
51‧‧‧輥子 51‧‧‧ Roller
52‧‧‧第1輥子支承部 52‧‧‧1st roller support
61‧‧‧位移用輥子 61‧‧‧Displacement rollers
62‧‧‧移動用輥子 62‧‧‧Mobile rollers
63‧‧‧第2輥子支承部 63‧‧‧2nd roller support
100‧‧‧升降路 100‧‧‧ Lifting Road
101‧‧‧凹坑 101‧‧‧ pit
102‧‧‧平衡重錘用導軌裝置 102‧‧‧Tracking device for counterweight
103‧‧‧平衡重錘 103‧‧‧Balance hammer
104‧‧‧搭乘處 104‧‧‧ boarding
105‧‧‧平衡重錘用導軌 105‧‧‧Balance for balance weight
106‧‧‧軌道托架 106‧‧‧Track bracket
107‧‧‧平衡重錘框架 107‧‧‧Balance hammer frame
108‧‧‧重錘板 108‧‧‧heavy hammer board
109‧‧‧第1端部 109‧‧‧1st end
110‧‧‧導靴安裝螺栓 110‧‧‧ Guide shoe mounting bolts
111‧‧‧既設導靴安裝螺栓孔 111‧‧‧With guide shoe mounting bolt holes
112‧‧‧第2端部 112‧‧‧2nd end
221‧‧‧鉤部 221‧‧‧ hook
222‧‧‧鉤部 222‧‧‧ hook
411‧‧‧轉動導靴安裝螺栓孔 411‧‧‧Rotating guide shoe mounting bolt holes
521‧‧‧輥子支承部安裝螺栓孔 521‧‧‧ Roller support mounting bolt holes
631‧‧‧輥子支承部安裝螺栓孔 631‧‧‧ Roller support mounting bolt holes
第1圖係顯示本發明之實施形態1的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing the unloading and loading device of the elevator counterweight according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係顯示第1圖的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a side view showing the unloading and loading device of the elevator counterweight of Fig. 1;
第3圖係顯示第1圖之導引裝置的俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the guiding device of Fig. 1.
第4圖係顯示第1圖之導引裝置的放大圖。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged view showing the guiding device of Fig. 1.
第5圖係顯示第4圖之導引裝置的側視圖。 Fig. 5 is a side view showing the guiding device of Fig. 4.
第6圖係顯示使用第1圖之台車單元將平衡重錘從升降路搬出至搭乘處之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的側視圖。 Fig. 6 is a side view showing the unloading and loading device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the counterweight is carried out from the hoistway to the boarding position using the bogie unit of Fig. 1.
第7圖係顯示第2圖的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的放大圖。 Fig. 7 is an enlarged view showing the loading and unloading device of the elevator counterweight of Fig. 2;
第8圖係顯示使第7圖的平衡重錘之長邊方向相對於高度方向傾斜後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 8 is a front elevational view showing the unloading and carrying device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the counterweight of Fig. 7 is inclined with respect to the height direction.
第9圖係顯示使第8圖的平衡重錘之長邊方向相對於高度方向更進一步傾斜後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 9 is a front elevational view showing the unloading and carrying device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the counterweight of Fig. 8 is further inclined with respect to the height direction.
第10圖係顯示第7圖之平衡重錘處於傾倒位置之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 10 is a front elevational view showing the unloading and carrying device of the elevator counterweight in the state in which the counterweight of Fig. 7 is in the dumping position.
第11圖係顯示在將第10圖之導引裝置從平衡重錘之第1端部卸下後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 11 is a front elevational view showing the unloading and carrying device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the guiding device of Fig. 10 is detached from the first end of the counterweight.
第12圖係顯示本發明之實施形態2的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的側視圖。 Fig. 12 is a side view showing the loading and unloading device of the elevator counterweight according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第13圖係顯示第12圖之第1端部用輥子裝置的俯視圖。 Fig. 13 is a plan view showing the roller device for the first end portion of Fig. 12.
第14圖係顯示第12圖之第1端部用輥子裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 14 is a front elevational view showing the roller device for the first end portion of Fig. 12.
第15圖係顯示第12圖之第1端部用輥子裝置的放大圖。 Fig. 15 is an enlarged view showing the roller device for the first end portion of Fig. 12.
第16圖係顯示第12圖之第2端部用輥子裝置的放大圖。 Fig. 16 is an enlarged view showing the roller device for the second end portion of Fig. 12.
第17圖係顯示第12圖之第2端部用輥子裝置的仰視圖。 Fig. 17 is a bottom view showing the roller device for the second end portion of Fig. 12.
第18圖係顯示第12圖之第2端部用輥子裝置的後視圖。 Fig. 18 is a rear elevational view showing the roller device for the second end portion of Fig. 12.
第19圖係顯示使第12圖的平衡重錘之長邊方向相對於高度方向傾斜後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 19 is a front elevational view showing the unloading and carrying device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the counterweight of Fig. 12 is inclined with respect to the height direction.
第20圖係顯示使第19圖的平衡重錘之長邊方向相對於高度方向更進一步傾斜後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 20 is a front elevational view showing the unloading and carrying device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the counterweight of Fig. 19 is further inclined with respect to the height direction.
第21圖係顯示第12圖的平衡重錘之位置處於傾倒位置之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 21 is a front elevational view showing the loading and unloading device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the position of the counterweight of Fig. 12 is in the dumping position.
第22圖係顯示將第21圖之轉動導靴從轉動軸卸下後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 22 is a front elevational view showing the unloading and carrying device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the rotating shoe of Fig. 21 is removed from the rotating shaft.
第1圖係顯示本發明之實施形態1的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。第2圖係顯示第1圖的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的側視圖。在圖中,電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置係具備:踏台裝置1,其設置於升降路100之凹坑101內;懸吊裝置2,其由固定於升降路100的平 衡重錘用導軌裝置102所支承,用以懸吊平衡重錘103;台車單元(unit)3,其可供平衡重錘3裝載;以及導引(guide)裝置4,其設置於平衡重錘103。 Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing the unloading and loading device of the elevator counterweight according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view showing the unloading and loading device of the elevator counterweight of Fig. 1; In the figure, the elevator balance weight loading and unloading device includes a step device 1 installed in a pit 101 of the hoistway 100, and a suspension device 2 which is fixed to the hoistway 100. The weight is supported by the rail device 102 for suspending the counterweight 103; the unit 3 for loading the counterweight 3; and the guiding device 4, which is disposed on the counterweight 103.
踏台裝置1係具有:複數個支承件(support)11,其能夠朝向高度方向伸縮;踏台(搬出搬入用支承構件)12,其由支承件11所支承,且在深度方向與搭乘處104相鄰;以及補強構件13,其跨越於相鄰的支承件11而架設。補強構件13係用來抑制支承件傾倒。在此例中,所謂高度方向係指升降路100之高度方向,且指第1圖所示的箭頭A之方向。又,所謂深度方向係指升降路100之深度方向,且指第2圖所示的箭頭B之方向。 The gantry device 1 includes a plurality of support members 11 that are expandable and contractible in the height direction, and a step (support member for loading and unloading) 12 supported by the support member 11 and adjacent to the boarding portion 104 in the depth direction. And a reinforcing member 13 that is spanned across adjacent supports 11. The reinforcing member 13 is used to suppress the support from falling over. In this example, the height direction means the height direction of the hoistway 100, and refers to the direction of the arrow A shown in FIG. Further, the depth direction refers to the depth direction of the elevation path 100 and refers to the direction of the arrow B shown in FIG. 2 .
平衡重錘用導軌裝置102係具有:一對平衡重錘用導軌105,其朝向高度方向延伸;以及複數個軌道托架(rail bracket)106,其設置於各個平衡重錘用導軌105,且固定於升降路100。各個軌道托架106係於高度方向分離地配置。 The balance weight rail device 102 includes a pair of balance weight guide rails 105 that extend in the height direction, and a plurality of rail brackets 106 that are provided on the respective balance weight guide rails 105 and are fixed On the hoistway 100. Each of the rail brackets 106 is disposed separately in the height direction.
平衡重錘103係具有:朝向高度方向延伸的平衡重錘框架107;由平衡重錘框架107所支承的複數個重錘板108;以及固定於平衡重錘框架107的既設導靴(未圖示)。在平衡重錘103由平衡重錘用導軌105所導引而於升降路100升降時之作為平衡重錘框架107之上端部的第1端部109,係形成有可供用以將既設導靴固定於平衡重錘框架107的導靴安裝螺栓(bolt)110(第4圖)插入的既設導靴安裝螺栓孔111(第4圖)。又,在平衡重錘103由平衡重錘 用導軌105所導引而於升降路100升降時之作為平衡重錘框架107之下端部的第2端部112,亦形成有可供用以將既設導靴固定於平衡重錘框架107的導靴安裝螺栓(未圖示)插入的既設導靴安裝螺栓孔(未圖示)。 The counter weight 103 has a balance weight frame 107 extending in the height direction, a plurality of weight plates 108 supported by the counter weight frame 107, and a guide shoe fixed to the balance weight frame 107 (not shown). ). When the counterweight weight 103 is guided by the counterweight weight guide rail 105 and is raised and lowered on the hoistway 100, the first end portion 109 as the upper end portion of the counterweight weight frame 107 is formed to be used for fixing the existing guide shoe. A guide shoe mounting bolt hole 111 (Fig. 4) inserted into the guide shoe mounting bolt 110 (Fig. 4) of the counterweight frame 107 is inserted. Also, the balance weight 103 is balanced by a weight The second end portion 112, which is guided by the guide rail 105 and lifted and lowered on the hoistway 100 as the lower end portion of the counterweight hammer frame 107, is also formed with a guide shoe for fixing the existing guide shoe to the counterweight hammer frame 107. A mounting bolt mounting hole (not shown) is provided for the mounting bolt (not shown).
懸吊裝置2係具有:鋼索(wire)21,其跨越於一對平衡重錘用導軌105之間而架設;鏈式起重機(chain block)(起重裝置)22,其由鋼索21所支承;以及鋼索23,其連繫鏈式起重機22和平衡重錘框架107。在第2圖中係省略了鋼索21、鏈式起重機22及鋼索23。 The suspension device 2 has a wire 21 spanned between a pair of balance weight guide rails 105 and a chain block (lifting device) 22 supported by a steel cable 21; And a cable 23 that connects the chain crane 22 and the counterweight frame 107. In Fig. 2, the cable 21, the chain crane 22, and the cable 23 are omitted.
鏈式起重機22係具有:吊掛於鋼索21的鉤(hook)部221;以及可供鋼索23吊掛的鉤部222。藉由將鉤部221吊掛於鋼索21,而使鏈式起重機22由鋼索21所支承。藉由將鋼索23吊掛於鉤部222,而使鋼索23由鏈式起重機22所支承。鉤部222係藉由鏈式起重機22驅動而朝向上下方向移動。藉由使鉤部222朝向上下方向移動,而使鋼索23朝向上下方向移動。 The chain crane 22 has a hook portion 221 that is hung from the wire rope 21, and a hook portion 222 that can be hung by the wire rope 23. The chain crane 22 is supported by the wire rope 21 by suspending the hook portion 221 to the wire 21. The wire rope 23 is supported by the chain crane 22 by hanging the wire rope 23 to the hook portion 222. The hook portion 222 is driven to move up and down by the chain crane 22. The wire portion 23 is moved in the vertical direction by moving the hook portion 222 in the vertical direction.
第3圖係顯示第1圖之導引裝置4的俯視圖,第4圖係顯示第1圖之導引裝置4的放大圖,第5圖係顯示第4圖之導引裝置4的側視圖。導引裝置4係具備:一對轉動導靴支承部41,其安裝於平衡重錘103之第1端部109;一對軸承42,其設置於各個轉動導靴支承部41;一對轉動軸43,其設置於各個軸承42,且從轉動導靴支承部41朝向寬度方向外側延伸;以及轉動導靴44,其以將轉動軸43作為中心而轉動的方式設置於各個轉動軸43,且由 平衡重錘用導軌105所導引。 Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the guiding device 4 of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is an enlarged view showing the guiding device 4 of Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is a side view showing the guiding device 4 of Fig. 4. The guiding device 4 includes a pair of rotating shoe supporting portions 41 attached to the first end portion 109 of the counterweight 103, and a pair of bearings 42 provided to the respective rotating shoe supporting portions 41; a pair of rotating shafts 43 is provided in each of the bearings 42 and extends outward from the rotating shoe supporting portion 41 in the width direction; and a rotating shoe 44 is provided on each of the rotating shafts 43 in such a manner as to rotate the rotating shaft 43 as a center, and The counterweight is guided by the guide rail 105.
在轉動導靴支承部41,係形成有與既設導靴安裝螺栓孔111重疊的轉動導靴安裝螺栓孔411。轉動導靴支承部41係藉由將導靴安裝螺栓110插入轉動導靴安裝螺栓孔411及既設導靴安裝螺栓孔111,而安裝於平衡重錘框架107。 The rotating shoe supporting portion 41 is formed with a rotating shoe mounting bolt hole 411 that overlaps with the shoe mounting bolt hole 111. The rotating shoe support portion 41 is attached to the counter weight frame 107 by inserting the shoe mounting bolt 110 into the rotating shoe mounting bolt hole 411 and the guide shoe mounting bolt hole 111.
轉動導靴44係在平衡重錘103藉由鏈式起重機22之驅動而升降,且平衡重錘103之第2端部112沿著踏台12而朝向深度方向移動時,一邊將轉動軸43作為中心而轉動一邊由平衡重錘用導軌105所導引。 The turning shoe 44 is raised and lowered by the driving of the chain crane 22, and the second end portion 112 of the counterweight 103 moves in the depth direction along the step 12, and the rotating shaft 43 is centered. The turning side is guided by the balance weight rail 105.
第6圖係顯示使用第1圖之台車單元3將平衡重錘103從升降路100搬出至搭乘處104之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的側視圖。台車單元3係具有:支承平衡重錘103之第2端部112的第1台車31;以及支承平衡重錘103之第1端部109的第2台車32。 Fig. 6 is a side view showing the unloading and carrying device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the counterweight 103 is carried out from the hoistway 100 to the riding section 104 by the carriage unit 3 of Fig. 1. The truck unit 3 includes a first carriage 31 that supports the second end portion 112 of the counterweight 103, and a second carriage 32 that supports the first end 109 of the counterweight 103.
其次,針對使用電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入方法加以說明。首先,如第1圖所示,以將平衡重錘103配置於比最下層之搭乘處104高了預定距離之位置的方式,使升降室(未圖示)配置於升降路100之上部,且使用固定裝置(未圖示)將升降室固定於升降室用導軌裝置(未圖示)。升降室用導軌裝置係具有:一對升降室用導軌,其朝向高度方向延伸;以及複數個軌道托架,其設置於各個升降室用導軌,且固定於升降路100。 Next, a method of loading and unloading an elevator counterweight using an unloading and loading device of an elevator counterweight will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 1 , a lifting chamber (not shown) is disposed above the lifting path 100 so that the balance weight 103 is disposed at a position higher than the lowermost riding position 104 by a predetermined distance. The lifting chamber is fixed to a lifting rail device (not shown) using a fixing device (not shown). The guide rail device for a lift room has a pair of guide rails for a lift chamber that extend in the height direction, and a plurality of rail brackets that are provided on the guide rails for each of the lift chambers and that are fixed to the lift passage 100.
之後,在升降路100之凹坑101內,以在深度方向與搭乘處104相鄰的方式配置踏台12(搬出搬入用支承構件設置步驟)。 After that, the step 12 is placed in the pit 101 of the hoistway 100 so as to be adjacent to the boarding place 104 in the depth direction (the carrying-out supporting member setting step).
之後,使鏈式起重機22由平衡重錘用導軌105所支承,使平衡重錘103由該鏈式起重機22所支承(平衡重錘支承步驟),且使鏈式起重機22驅動以將平衡重錘103僅稍微往上舉起。此時,亦可從平衡重錘框架107卸下重錘板108。 Thereafter, the chain crane 22 is supported by the balance weight guide rail 105, the balance weight 103 is supported by the chain crane 22 (balance weight support step), and the chain crane 22 is driven to balance the weight 103 only lifted up slightly. At this time, the weight plate 108 can also be detached from the counter weight frame 107.
之後,將與升降室和平衡重錘103連接的繩索(rope)(未圖示)從升降室及平衡重錘103卸下,且卸下被安裝於平衡重錘103中之第1端部109及第2端部112的既設導靴,在平衡重錘103之第1端部109安裝導引裝置4(導引裝置安裝步驟) Thereafter, a rope (not shown) connected to the lift chamber and the counterweight 103 is detached from the lift chamber and the counter weight 103, and the first end portion 109 attached to the counterweight 103 is removed. And the guide shoe provided in the second end portion 112, and the guide device 4 is attached to the first end portion 109 of the counterweight 103 (guide device mounting step)
第7圖係顯示第2圖的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的放大圖,第8圖係顯示使第7圖的平衡重錘103之長邊方向相對於高度方向傾斜後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖,第9圖係顯示使第8圖的平衡重錘103之長邊方向相對於高度方向更進一步傾斜後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖,第10圖係顯示第7圖之平衡重錘103處於傾倒位置之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。之後,將第1台車31裝載於踏台12,且使鏈式起重機22驅動,以使平衡重錘103之第2端部112裝載於第1台車31的方式使平衡重錘103下降。 Fig. 7 is an enlarged view showing the loading and unloading device of the elevator counterweight of Fig. 2, and Fig. 8 is an elevator balance showing the state in which the longitudinal direction of the counterweight 103 of Fig. 7 is inclined with respect to the height direction. Front view of the loading and unloading device of the heavy hammer, and Fig. 9 is a front view showing the loading and unloading device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the counterweight 103 of Fig. 8 is further inclined with respect to the height direction. Fig. 10 is a front view showing the unloading and carrying device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the counter weight 103 of Fig. 7 is in the dumping position. After that, the first truck 31 is mounted on the step 12, and the chain crane 22 is driven to lower the counterweight 103 so that the second end portion 112 of the counterweight 103 is mounted on the first cart 31.
之後,一邊使第1台車31朝向搭乘處104移動,一邊使鏈式起重機22驅動而使平衡重錘103下降。藉此,平衡重錘103之位置,係從平衡重錘103朝向高度方向延伸的豎起位置,以使平衡重錘103之高度方向的尺寸變得比搭乘處出入口之高度方向的尺寸更小的方式,位移至平衡重錘103之長邊方向朝向相對於高度方向呈交叉之方向延伸的傾倒位置。在此例中,平衡重錘103之傾倒位置,係指平衡重錘103朝向水平方向延伸的位置,且為平衡重錘103之高度方向的尺寸變得比搭乘處出入口之高度方向的尺寸更小時的平衡重錘103之位置。 Thereafter, while the first cart 31 is moved toward the boarding place 104, the chain crane 22 is driven to lower the counterweight 103. Thereby, the position of the balance weight 103 is an upright position extending from the counter weight 103 toward the height direction so that the size of the balance weight 103 in the height direction becomes smaller than the size of the height direction of the entrance and exit of the boarding. In this manner, the displacement is shifted to the tilting position in which the longitudinal direction of the counterweight 103 extends in a direction intersecting with respect to the height direction. In this example, the tilting position of the counter weight 103 means a position in which the counterweight 103 extends in the horizontal direction, and the dimension in the height direction of the counterweight 103 becomes smaller than the dimension in the height direction of the entrance and exit of the boarding. The position of the balance weight 103.
在平衡重錘103之位置從豎起位置位移至傾倒位置時,轉動導靴44係一邊將轉動軸43作為中心而轉動一邊由平衡重錘用導軌105所導引。 When the position of the counterweight 103 is displaced from the upright position to the tilting position, the turning shoe 44 is guided by the counterweight rail 105 while rotating the rotating shaft 43 as a center.
在平衡重錘103之位置變成傾倒位置之後,將第2台車32裝載於踏台12,且將平衡重錘103之第1端部109裝載於第2台車32。 After the position of the counterweight 103 is changed to the tilting position, the second carriage 32 is mounted on the step 12, and the first end portion 109 of the counter weight 103 is mounted on the second bogie 32.
第11圖係顯示在將第10圖之導引裝置4從平衡重錘103之第1端部109卸下後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。在將平衡重錘103之第1端部109裝載於第2台車32之後,將導引裝置4從平衡重錘103之第1端部109卸下。之後,藉由使第1台車31及第2台車32從踏台12移動至搭乘處104,而將平衡重錘103從升降路100搬出至搭乘處104(平衡重錘搬出步驟)。藉由以上,結束既設的平衡重錘103從升降路100朝向搭乘處 104之搬出。新的平衡重錘103從搭乘處104朝向升降路100之搬入,係成為既設的平衡重錘103之搬出的相反順序。 Fig. 11 is a front elevational view showing the unloading and carrying device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the guiding device 4 of Fig. 10 is detached from the first end portion 109 of the counterweight 103. After the first end portion 109 of the counter weight 103 is mounted on the second bogie 32, the guiding device 4 is detached from the first end portion 109 of the counterweight 103. Thereafter, the first truck 31 and the second vehicle 32 are moved from the step 12 to the boarding place 104, and the counterweight 103 is carried out from the hoistway 100 to the boarding place 104 (balance weight carrying out step). With the above, the existing counterweight 103 is ended from the hoistway 100 toward the boarding point. 104 moved out. The new counter weight 103 is carried in from the boarding position 104 toward the hoistway 100, and is in the reverse order of the unloading of the balance weight 103.
如以上所說明般,依據本發明之實施形態1的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置,由於具備:轉動導靴支承部41,其安裝於平衡重錘103之第1端部109;轉動軸43,其從轉動導靴支承部41朝向寬度方向外側延伸;以及轉動導靴44,其以將轉動軸43作為中心而轉動的方式設置於轉動軸43,且由平衡重錘用導軌105所導引;並且在平衡重錘103藉由支承平衡重錘103的鏈式起重機22之驅動而升降,且平衡重錘103之第2端部112沿著踏台12而移動時,轉動導靴44係一邊將轉動軸43作為中心而轉動一邊由平衡重錘用導軌105所導引,所以可以在使平衡重錘103之位置在豎起位置與傾倒位置之間位移時,使平衡重錘103沿著平衡重錘用導軌105而移動。結果,可以在使平衡重錘103之位置在豎起位置與傾倒位置之間位移時,防止平衡重錘103之第1端部109朝向深度方向移動。 As described above, the elevator weight loading and unloading device according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes the turning shoe support portion 41 attached to the first end portion 109 of the counterweight 103; the rotating shaft 43 And extending from the rotating shoe support portion 41 toward the outer side in the width direction; and rotating the guide shoe 44, which is disposed on the rotating shaft 43 so as to rotate the rotating shaft 43 as a center, and is guided by the balance weight guide rail 105 And when the balance weight 103 is lifted and lowered by the driving of the chain crane 22 that supports the balance weight 103, and the second end portion 112 of the balance weight 103 moves along the step 12, the rotating guide shoe 44 is sideways The rotation shaft 43 is rotated as a center and guided by the balance weight guide rail 105, so that the balance weight 103 can be placed along the balance weight when the position of the balance weight 103 is displaced between the upright position and the tilting position. The hammer is moved by the guide rail 105. As a result, it is possible to prevent the first end portion 109 of the counterweight 103 from moving in the depth direction when the position of the counter weight 103 is displaced between the rising position and the tilting position.
又,由於在轉動導靴支承部41係形成有與既設導靴安裝螺栓孔111重疊的轉動導靴安裝螺栓孔411,且係藉由將既設導靴從平衡重錘框架107卸下,且將導靴安裝螺栓110插入轉動導靴安裝螺栓孔411及既設導靴安裝螺栓孔111,藉此將轉動導靴支持部41安裝於平衡重錘框架107,所以可以沿用既設導靴安裝螺栓孔111及導靴安裝螺栓110,而將轉動導靴支承部41安裝於平衡重錘框 架107。 Further, the rotating shoe supporting portion 41 is formed with a rotating shoe mounting bolt hole 411 that overlaps with the shoe mounting bolt hole 111, and is removed from the counterweight frame 107 by the set guide shoe, and The guide shoe mounting bolt 110 is inserted into the rotating guide shoe mounting bolt hole 411 and the guide shoe mounting bolt hole 111 is provided, whereby the rotating shoe support portion 41 is attached to the counterweight hammer frame 107, so that the guide shoe mounting bolt hole 111 can be used The shoe is mounted with the bolt 110, and the rotating shoe support portion 41 is attached to the counterweight frame. Shelf 107.
另外,在上述實施形態1中,雖然已針對將導引裝置4從平衡重錘103之第1端部109卸下,以進行平衡重錘搬出步驟的順序加以說明,但是亦可將轉動導靴44從轉動軸43卸下,以進行平衡重錘搬出步驟。 Further, in the first embodiment, the description has been given of the procedure for removing the guide device 4 from the first end portion 109 of the counterweight 103 to perform the counterweight carrying out step, but the rotating guide shoe may be used. 44 is detached from the rotating shaft 43 to perform the counterweight carrying out step.
又,在上述實施形態1中,作為搬出搬入用支承構件,雖然已說明踏台12的例子,但是並不限於踏台12,亦可為可供第1台車31及第2台車32裝載的拉出軌道(rail)。該拉出軌道係配置於平衡重錘用導軌105與搭乘處104之間。 Further, in the above-described first embodiment, the example of the step 12 has been described as the carry-in/out support member. However, the step 12 is not limited to the step 12, and the pull-out rails that can be loaded by the first cart 31 and the second bobbin 32 may be used. (rail). The pull-out rail is disposed between the balance weight guide rail 105 and the boarding place 104.
第12圖係顯示本發明之實施形態2的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的側視圖。在圖中,電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置係更具備:第1端部用輥子(roller)裝置5,其設置於平衡重錘103之第1端部109;第2端部用輥子裝置6,其設置於平衡重錘103之第2端部112;以及一對拉出軌道(搬出搬入用支承構件)7,其設置於平衡重錘用導軌105與搭乘處104之間。本發明之實施形態2的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置,並未具備實施形態1所述的踏台裝置1及台車單元3。 Fig. 12 is a side view showing the loading and unloading device of the elevator counterweight according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the elevator balance weight loading and unloading device further includes a first end roller device 5 provided at the first end portion 109 of the counterweight 103, and a second end roller device 6. The second end portion 112 of the balance weight 103 is provided, and a pair of pull-out rails (removing and loading support members) 7 are provided between the balance weight guide rail 105 and the boarding portion 104. The elevator balance weight loading and unloading device according to the second embodiment of the present invention does not include the step device 1 and the carriage unit 3 described in the first embodiment.
拉出軌道7係朝向深度方向延伸而配置。又,拉出軌道7係跨越於平衡重錘用導軌105和搭乘處104而配置。 The pull-out rail 7 is disposed to extend in the depth direction. Further, the pull-out rail 7 is disposed across the balance weight rail 105 and the riding portion 104.
第13圖係顯示第12圖之第1端部用輥子裝置5的俯視圖,第14圖係顯示第12圖之第1端部用輥子裝置5的前視圖,第15圖係顯示第12圖之第1端部用輥子裝置5的放大圖。第1端部用輥子裝置5係具有:一對輥子51,其在平衡重錘103之第1端部109沿著拉出軌道7而移動時滾動於拉出軌道7;以及一對第1輥子支承部52,其將各個輥子51支承成能夠旋轉,且安裝於第1端部109。一對輥子51之間的尺寸,係對應於一對拉出軌道7之間的尺寸。 Fig. 13 is a plan view showing the roller device 5 for the first end portion of Fig. 12, and Fig. 14 is a front view showing the roller device 5 for the first end portion of Fig. 12, and Fig. 15 is a view showing Fig. 12 An enlarged view of the roller device 5 for the first end portion. The first end portion roller device 5 includes a pair of rollers 51 that roll on the pull-out rail 7 when the first end portion 109 of the counterweight 103 moves along the pull-out rail 7; and a pair of first rollers The support portion 52 supports the respective rollers 51 so as to be rotatable and attached to the first end portion 109. The size between the pair of rollers 51 corresponds to the size between the pair of pull-out rails 7.
轉動導靴支承部41係安裝於第1輥子支承部52。導引裝置4係具有用以將轉動導靴支承部41安裝於第1輥子支承部52的螺栓45。另外,轉動導靴支承部41亦可一體地形成於第1輥子支承部52。在此時,導引裝置4係不具有螺栓45。 The turning shoe support portion 41 is attached to the first roller support portion 52. The guiding device 4 has a bolt 45 for attaching the rotating shoe support portion 41 to the first roller supporting portion 52. Further, the turning shoe support portion 41 may be integrally formed on the first roller supporting portion 52. At this time, the guiding device 4 does not have the bolt 45.
在第1輥子支承部52係形成有與既設導靴安裝螺栓孔111重疊的第1輥子支承部安裝螺栓孔521。第1輥子支承部52係藉由將導靴安裝螺栓110插入第1輥子支承部安裝螺栓孔521及既設導靴安裝螺栓孔111,而藉此安裝於平衡重錘框架107之第1端部109。第1輥子支承部52係與轉動導靴支承部42一起相對於平衡重錘103之平衡重錘框架107被安裝拆卸。 The first roller support portion mounting bolt hole 521 that overlaps with the guide shoe mounting bolt hole 111 is formed in the first roller support portion 52. The first roller support portion 52 is attached to the first end portion 109 of the counter weight frame 107 by inserting the shoe mounting bolt 110 into the first roller support portion mounting bolt hole 521 and the guide shoe mounting bolt hole 111. . The first roller support portion 52 is attached and detached to the balance weight frame 107 of the balance weight 103 together with the rotary shoe support portion 42.
第16圖係顯示第12圖之第2端部用輥子裝置6的放大圖,第17圖係顯示第12圖之第2端部用輥子裝置6的仰視圖,第18圖係顯示第12圖之第2端部用輥 子裝置6的後視圖。在圖中,第2端部用輥子裝置6係具有:一對位移用輥子61,其在平衡重錘103藉由鏈式起重機22之驅動而升降時且第2端部112沿著拉出軌道7而移動時滾動於拉出軌道7;一對移動用輥子62,其在第2端部112與第1端部109一起沿著拉出軌道7而移動時滾動於拉出軌道7;以及第2輥子支承部63,其將位移用輥子61及移動用輥子62支承成能夠旋轉,且安裝於第2端部112。一對位移用輥子61之間的尺寸及一對移動用輥子62之間的尺寸,係對應於一對拉出軌道7之間的尺寸。 Fig. 16 is an enlarged view showing the second end portion roller device 6 of Fig. 12, Fig. 17 is a bottom view showing the second end portion roller device 6 of Fig. 12, and Fig. 18 is a twelfth view. Second end roller Rear view of the sub-device 6. In the figure, the second end portion roller device 6 has a pair of displacement rollers 61 which are moved up and down when the counterweight weight 103 is driven by the chain crane 22 and the second end portion 112 is along the pull-out rail. 7, while moving, rolling on the pull-out rail 7; a pair of moving rollers 62 that roll on the pull-out rail 7 when the second end portion 112 moves along the pull-out rail 7 together with the first end portion 109; The roller support portion 63 supports the displacement roller 61 and the movement roller 62 so as to be rotatable, and is attached to the second end portion 112. The size between the pair of displacement rollers 61 and the size between the pair of movement rollers 62 correspond to the size between the pair of pull-out rails 7.
在第2輥子支承部63係形成有與既設導靴安裝螺栓孔111重疊的第2輥子支承部安裝螺栓孔631。第2輥子支承部63係藉由將導靴安裝螺栓110插入第2輥子支承部安裝螺栓孔631及既設導靴安裝螺栓孔111,而藉此安裝於平衡重錘框架107之第2端部112。其他構成係與實施形態1相同。 In the second roller support portion 63, a second roller support portion mounting bolt hole 631 that overlaps with the guide shoe mounting bolt hole 111 is formed. The second roller support portion 63 is attached to the second end portion 112 of the counter weight frame 107 by inserting the shoe mounting bolt 110 into the second roller support portion mounting bolt hole 631 and the guide shoe mounting bolt hole 111. . The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
其次,針對使用電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入方法加以說明。首先,以將平衡重錘103配置於比最下層之搭乘處104高了預定距離之位置的方式,使升降室配置於升降路100之上部,且使用固定裝置將升降室固定於升降室用導軌裝置。之後,在升降路100設置拉出軌道7(搬出搬入用支承構件設置步驟)。有關平衡重錘支承步驟,係與實施形態1相同。 Next, a method of loading and unloading an elevator counterweight using an unloading and loading device of an elevator counterweight will be described. First, the balance weight 103 is placed at a position higher than the lowermost deck 104 by a predetermined distance, and the lift chamber is placed on the upper portion of the lift passage 100, and the lift chamber is fixed to the lift chamber guide rail using a fixing device. Device. After that, the pull-out rail 7 is provided in the hoistway 100 (the carrying-out support member installation step). The step of supporting the balance weight is the same as that of the first embodiment.
之後,將與升降室和平衡重錘103連接的繩索從升降室和平衡重錘103卸下,且卸下被安裝於平衡重 錘103中之第1端部109及第2端部112的既設導靴,在平衡重錘103之第1端部109安裝導引裝置4及第1端部用輥子裝置5,在平衡重錘103之第2端部112安裝第2端部用輥子裝置6(導引裝置輥子裝置安裝步驟)。 Thereafter, the rope connected to the lift chamber and the counterweight 103 is detached from the lift chamber and the counterweight 103, and the unloading is installed on the counterweight. In the first end portion 109 of the hammer 103 and the second end portion 112, the guide shoe 4 and the first end roller device 5 are attached to the first end portion 109 of the counterweight 103, and the balance weight is attached. The second end portion 112 of the 103 is attached to the second end roller device 6 (guide device roller device mounting step).
第19圖係顯示使第12圖的平衡重錘103之長邊方向相對於高度方向傾斜後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖,第20圖係顯示使第19圖的平衡重錘103之長邊方向相對於高度方向更進一步傾斜後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖,第21圖係顯示第12圖的平衡重錘103之位置為傾倒位置之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。之後,使鏈式起重機22驅動,並使平衡重錘103下降以便使被安裝於平衡重錘103之第2端部112的第2端部用輥子裝置6之位移用輥子61裝載於拉出軌道7。 Fig. 19 is a front view showing the loading and unloading device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the counterweight 103 of Fig. 12 is inclined with respect to the height direction, and Fig. 20 shows the balance of the 19th figure. A front view of the unloading and loading device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the weight 103 is further inclined with respect to the height direction, and Fig. 21 shows a state in which the position of the counterweight 103 of Fig. 12 is the dumping position. Front view of the elevator balancing weight moving out of the loading device. Thereafter, the chain crane 22 is driven, and the counter weight 103 is lowered to load the second end portion of the balance weight 103 with the second end portion 112 of the roller device 6 by the displacement roller 61. 7.
之後,一邊使第2端部用輥子裝置6朝向搭乘處104移動,一邊使鏈式起重機22驅動而使平衡重錘103下降。藉此,平衡重錘103之位置就從豎起位置位移至傾倒位置。在平衡重錘103之位置從豎起位置位移至傾倒位置時,轉動導靴44係一邊將轉動軸43作為中心而轉動一邊由平衡重錘用導軌105所導引。 Thereafter, while the second end portion roller device 6 is moved toward the riding portion 104, the chain crane 22 is driven to lower the counterweight 103. Thereby, the position of the balance weight 103 is displaced from the erect position to the dump position. When the position of the counterweight 103 is displaced from the upright position to the tilting position, the turning shoe 44 is guided by the counterweight rail 105 while rotating the rotating shaft 43 as a center.
第22圖係顯示將第21圖之轉動導靴44從轉動軸43卸下後之狀態的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的前視圖。當平衡重錘103之位置變成傾倒位置時,就會使第2端部用輥子裝置6之移動用輥子62、和第1端部用輥 子裝置5之輥子51裝載於拉出軌道7。之後,將轉動導靴44從轉動軸43卸下,且使第2端部用輥子裝置6及第1端部用輥子裝置5從拉出軌道7移動至搭乘處104,藉此將平衡重錘103從升降路100搬出至搭乘處104(平衡重錘搬出步驟)。藉由以上,結束既設的平衡重錘103從升降路100朝向搭乘處104之搬出。新的平衡重錘103從搭乘處104朝向升降路100之搬入,係成為既設的平衡重錘103之搬出的相反順序。 Fig. 22 is a front elevational view showing the unloading and carrying device of the elevator counterweight in a state in which the turning shoe 44 of Fig. 21 is removed from the rotating shaft 43. When the position of the balance weight 103 is changed to the tilting position, the moving roller 62 of the second end portion roller device 6 and the first end roller are used. The roller 51 of the sub-device 5 is loaded on the pull-out rail 7. Thereafter, the turning shoe 44 is detached from the rotating shaft 43, and the second end roller device 6 and the first end roller device 5 are moved from the drawing rail 7 to the riding portion 104, thereby balancing the weight The 103 is carried out from the hoistway 100 to the boarding place 104 (balance weight moving out step). As a result, the balance weight 103 that has been provided is finished from the hoistway 100 toward the boarding place 104. The new counter weight 103 is carried in from the boarding position 104 toward the hoistway 100, and is in the reverse order of the unloading of the balance weight 103.
如以上所說明般,依據本發明之實施形態2的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置,由於具備具有輥子51及第1輥子支承部52的第1端部用輥子裝置5,該輥子51係在第1端部109沿著拉出軌道7而移動時滾動於拉出軌道7,該第1輥子支承部52係將輥子51支承成能夠旋轉,且安裝於第1端部109,所以,與實施形態1的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置相較,不用將可供平衡重錘103之第1端部109裝載的第2台車32設置於拉出軌道7,就可以使平衡重錘103之第1端部109沿著拉出軌道7而移動。藉此,可以簡化電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的構成。 As described above, the elevator balance weight loading and unloading device according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes the first end roller device 5 having the roller 51 and the first roller support portion 52, and the roller 51 is attached thereto. When the first end portion 109 moves along the pull-out rail 7, the first roller support portion 52 supports the roller 51 so as to be rotatable and attached to the first end portion 109, so that the first end portion 109 is moved. In the case of the elevator balance weight loading and unloading device of the first embodiment, the second weight 32 that can be mounted on the first end portion 109 of the counterweight weight 103 is not provided on the drawing rail 7, so that the balance weight 103 can be made. The 1 end portion 109 moves along the pull-out rail 7. Thereby, the configuration of the unloading and loading device of the elevator balance weight can be simplified.
由於第1輥子支承部52係與轉動導靴支承部41一起對於平衡重錘103進行安裝拆卸,所以可以輕易地進行第1端部用輥子裝置5對於平衡重錘103之安裝拆卸。 Since the first roller support portion 52 is attached and detached to the balance weight 103 together with the rotary shoe support portion 41, the first end portion roller device 5 can be easily attached and detached to the balance weight 103.
又,由於該電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置係具備具有位移用輥子61、移動用輥子62及第2輥子支承部63的第2端部用輥子裝置6,該位移用輥子61係在平 衡重錘103藉由鏈式起重機22之驅動而升降時且第2端部112沿著拉出軌道7而移動時滾動於拉出軌道7,該移動用輥子62係在第2端部112與第1端部109一起沿著拉出軌道7而移動時滾動於拉出軌道7,該第2輥子支承部63係將位移用輥子61及移動用輥子62支承成能夠旋轉,且安裝於第2端部112,所以,與實施形態1的電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置相較,不用將可供平衡重錘103裝載的第1台車31設置於拉出軌道7,就可以使平衡重錘103之第2端部112沿著拉出軌道7而移動。藉此,可以簡化電梯平衡重錘之搬出搬入裝置的構成。 In addition, the elevator balance weight loading and unloading device includes a second end roller device 6 having a displacement roller 61, a movement roller 62, and a second roller support portion 63, and the displacement roller 61 is flat. When the weight jack 103 is lifted and lowered by the driving of the chain crane 22, and the second end portion 112 moves along the pull-out rail 7, it rolls on the pull-out rail 7, and the moving roller 62 is attached to the second end portion 112. When the first end portion 109 moves along the pull-out rail 7 together, it rolls on the pull-out rail 7, and the second roller support portion 63 supports the displacement roller 61 and the movement roller 62 so as to be rotatable, and is attached to the second Since the end portion 112 is provided, the balance weight 103 can be placed on the pull-out rail 7 without the first truck 31 that can be loaded by the counterweight weight 103, as compared with the unloading and loading device for the elevator counterweight of the first embodiment. The second end portion 112 moves along the pull-out rail 7. Thereby, the configuration of the unloading and loading device of the elevator balance weight can be simplified.
另外,在上述實施形態2中,雖然已針對將轉動導靴44從轉動軸43卸下,以進行平衡重錘搬出步驟的順序加以說明,但是亦可將導引裝置4從平衡重錘103之第1端部109卸下,以進行平衡重錘搬出步驟。 Further, in the second embodiment, the order in which the turning shoe 44 is detached from the rotating shaft 43 to perform the counterweight carrying out step is described. However, the guiding device 4 may be used from the counterweight 103. The first end portion 109 is removed to perform a counterweight carrying out step.
又,在上述實施形態2中,作為搬出搬入用支承構件,雖然已說明拉出軌道7的例子,但是並不限於踏台裝置1,只要是可供第1端部用輥子裝置5及第2端部用輥子裝置6裝載的踏台即可。 In the second embodiment, the example of the pull-out rail 7 has been described as the carry-out support member. However, the present invention is not limited to the step device 1, and the first end portion roller device 5 and the second end are available. It is sufficient that the step is carried by the roller device 6.
又,在各上述實施形態中,作為起重裝置,雖然已說明鏈式起重機22的例子,但是並不限於鏈式起重機22,例如亦可為吊車(hoist)。 Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the example of the chain crane 22 has been described as the lifting device. However, the chain crane 22 is not limited to the chain crane 22, and may be, for example, a hoist.
3‧‧‧台車單元 3‧‧‧Trolley unit
4‧‧‧導引裝置 4‧‧‧Guide
12‧‧‧踏台 12‧‧‧Taiwan
31‧‧‧第1台車 31‧‧‧1st car
41‧‧‧轉動導靴支承部 41‧‧‧Rotating guide shoe support
44‧‧‧轉動導靴 44‧‧‧Rotating guide shoes
100‧‧‧升降路 100‧‧‧ Lifting Road
102‧‧‧平衡重錘用導軌裝置 102‧‧‧Tracking device for counterweight
103‧‧‧平衡重錘 103‧‧‧Balance hammer
104‧‧‧搭乘處 104‧‧‧ boarding
105‧‧‧平衡重錘用導軌 105‧‧‧Balance for balance weight
112‧‧‧第2端部 112‧‧‧2nd end
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JP6409915B1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-10-24 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | Adjusting weight take-out method and adjusting weight support device |
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JP2774902B2 (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1998-07-09 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | Elevator counterweight installation method |
JPH07291550A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-07 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Installation of elevator rail |
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