TW201632450A - Elevator hoistway working floor device and method for setting elevator hoistway working floor device - Google Patents
Elevator hoistway working floor device and method for setting elevator hoistway working floor device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201632450A TW201632450A TW105101210A TW105101210A TW201632450A TW 201632450 A TW201632450 A TW 201632450A TW 105101210 A TW105101210 A TW 105101210A TW 105101210 A TW105101210 A TW 105101210A TW 201632450 A TW201632450 A TW 201632450A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/24—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height specially adapted for particular parts of buildings or for buildings of particular shape, e.g. chimney stacks or pylons
- E04G3/246—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height specially adapted for particular parts of buildings or for buildings of particular shape, e.g. chimney stacks or pylons following the inside contour of a building
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於設置的升降通路之電梯(elevator)升降通路作業地板裝置,以及將電梯升降通路作業地板裝置設置於升降通路之電梯升降通路作業地板裝置之設置方法。 The present invention relates to an elevator lift path work floor device for providing a lift path and a method for installing an elevator lift path work floor device for an elevator lift path work floor device.
以往,已知有一種電梯升降通路作業地板裝置,其上部具有作業地板,且具備立設於升降通路的底坑(pit)之Beatty式鷹架(例如參照專利文獻1)。 In the past, there has been known a lift-type floor device for an elevator hoistway, which has a work floor on its upper portion and a Beatty-type scaffold that stands on a pit of the hoistway (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[專利文獻1]日本特公平7-55777號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-55777
然而,由於Beatty式鷹架無法調節高度方 向的尺寸,若Beatty式鷹架的高度方向的尺寸與底坑至搭乘處的高度方向的尺寸不一致時,會有搭乘處的高度位置與作業地板的高度位置無法對齊之問題點。 However, due to the Beatty-style scaffold, the height cannot be adjusted. The size of the direction, if the size of the height of the Beatty-type scaffold does not match the size of the height of the pit to the ride, there is a problem that the height position of the ride is not aligned with the height of the work floor.
本發明係提供一種電梯升降通路作業地板裝置及電梯升降通路作業地板裝置之設置方法,可更確實地對齊搭乘處的高度位置與作業地板的高度位置。 The invention provides a method for installing an elevator lifting floor working floor device and an elevator lifting working floor device, which can more accurately align the height position of the riding place with the height position of the working floor.
本發明之電梯升降通路作業地板裝置係具備:立設於升降通路的底坑之複數個支持構件;設置於各個支持構件,可對於支持構件調整高度方向的位置之地板承載構件;以及由地板承載構件所支持之作業地板。 The elevator lifting floor operation floor device of the present invention includes: a plurality of supporting members that are erected on the bottom of the lifting passage; a floor bearing member that is disposed on each of the supporting members to adjust a position in the height direction of the supporting member; and is carried by the floor The work floor supported by the component.
依據本發明之電梯升降通路作業地板裝置,由於作業地板係由可對於支持構件調整高度方向的位置之地板承載構件所支持,故可更確實地對齊搭乘處的高度位置與作業地板的高度位置。 According to the elevator hoistway work floor device of the present invention, since the work floor is supported by the floor load member which can adjust the position in the height direction of the support member, the height position of the ride and the height position of the work floor can be more accurately aligned.
1‧‧‧支持構件 1‧‧‧Support components
2‧‧‧下部地板承載構件 2‧‧‧ Lower floor bearing member
3‧‧‧下部作業地板(作業地板) 3‧‧‧Lower work floor (work floor)
4‧‧‧上部地板承載構件 4‧‧‧Upper floor bearing members
5‧‧‧上部作業地板(作業地板) 5‧‧‧Upper work floor (work floor)
6‧‧‧柱腳連結構件 6‧‧‧column joint members
7‧‧‧墊高構件 7‧‧‧High member
8‧‧‧輕量型地板承載構件 8‧‧‧Lightweight floor bearing members
9‧‧‧輕量型作業地板 9‧‧‧Lightweight work floor
11‧‧‧基台部 11‧‧‧Base Department
12‧‧‧可動部 12‧‧‧movable department
21‧‧‧地板承載本體部 21‧‧‧Floor bearing body
22、23、42、43、82‧‧‧固定部 22, 23, 42, 43, 82‧‧‧ fixed parts
31、51‧‧‧腳踏板 31, 51‧‧‧ pedals
32‧‧‧帶體 32‧‧‧Band body
41‧‧‧地板承載本體部 41‧‧‧Floor bearing body
61、211、411‧‧‧第一單管 61, 211, 411‧‧‧ first single tube
62、212、412‧‧‧第二單管 62, 212, 412‧‧‧ second single tube
63、213、413‧‧‧第一直角夾器 63, 213, 413‧‧‧ first right angle clamp
64、214、414‧‧‧第二直角夾器 64,214, 414‧‧‧Second right angle clamp
81‧‧‧地板承載本體部 81‧‧‧Floor bearing body
100‧‧‧升降通路 100‧‧‧ Lifting path
101‧‧‧平衡重錘 101‧‧‧Balance hammer
102‧‧‧底坑 102‧‧‧ pit
103‧‧‧車廂用導軌 103‧‧‧Crail rails
104‧‧‧搭乘處 104‧‧‧ boarding
105‧‧‧軌道本體 105‧‧‧Track body
106‧‧‧軌道平板部 106‧‧‧ Track Flat Section
107‧‧‧壁部 107‧‧‧ wall
108‧‧‧搭乘處 108‧‧‧ boarding
221‧‧‧支持架 221‧‧‧Support frame
222‧‧‧夾具 222‧‧‧ fixture
223、232‧‧‧固定零件 223, 232‧‧‧ fixed parts
231‧‧‧把持部 231‧‧‧The Department of Control
233‧‧‧基部 233‧‧‧ base
234‧‧‧保護構件 234‧‧‧protective components
235‧‧‧螺栓 235‧‧‧ bolt
236‧‧‧接觸部 236‧‧‧Contacts
237‧‧‧螺栓支持部 237‧‧‧Bolt Support
238‧‧‧連結部 238‧‧‧Connecting Department
239‧‧‧凹部 239‧‧‧ recess
第1圖係顯示本發明的實施型態1之電梯升降通路作業地板裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an elevator floor working floor device according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention.
第2圖係顯示第1圖的電梯升降通路作業地板裝置的下半部的立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the lower half of the elevator floor working floor device of Fig. 1.
第3圖係顯示第2圖的電梯升降通路作業地板裝置的 平面圖。 Figure 3 is a view showing the elevator floor working floor device of Figure 2 Floor plan.
第4圖係顯示第2圖的固定部的平面圖。 Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the fixing portion of Fig. 2;
第5圖係顯示本發明的實施型態2之電梯升降通路作業地板裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the elevator floor working floor device of the embodiment 2 of the present invention.
第6圖係顯示第5圖的固定部的平面圖。 Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the fixing portion of Fig. 5.
第7圖係顯示第6圖的保護構件的正面圖。 Fig. 7 is a front view showing the protective member of Fig. 6.
第8圖係顯示第7圖的保護構件的側面圖。 Fig. 8 is a side view showing the protective member of Fig. 7.
第9圖係顯示第5圖的下部作業地板的變化例的平面圖。 Fig. 9 is a plan view showing a modification of the lower work floor of Fig. 5.
第1圖係顯示本發明的實施型態1之電梯升降通路作業地板裝置的立體圖。此電梯升降通路作業地板裝置係用於從升降通路100拆除平衡重錘101時、將平衡重錘101設置於升降通路100時、拆除車廂地板(未圖示)時、以及設置車廂地板時等作業情況之用。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an elevator floor working floor device according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention. The elevator hoistway work floor device is used for removing the counter weight 101 from the hoistway 100, installing the counter weight 101 in the hoistway 100, removing the floor of the car (not shown), and installing the floor of the car. The situation is used.
此電梯升降通路作業地板裝置係具備:立設於升降通路100的底坑102之四個支持構件1;跨各個支持構件1而設置,可對於支持構件1調整高度方向的位置之下部地板承載構件(地板承載構件)2;由下部地板承載構件2支持的下部作業地板(作業地板)3;較下部地板承載構件2位在上方,跨各個支持構件1而設置,可對於支持構件1調整高度方向的位置之上部地板承載構件(地板承 載構件)4;由上部地板承載構件4支持的上部作業地板(作業地板)5;以及在較下部地板承載構件2位於下方,跨於相鄰的支持構件1之間而設置之柱腳連結構件6。 The elevator hoistway work floor device includes four support members 1 that are erected on the bottom hole 102 of the hoistway 100, and are provided across the support members 1 to adjust the height direction of the support member 1 to the floor load member. (floor bearing member) 2; a lower working floor (work floor) 3 supported by the lower floor carrying member 2; the lower floor bearing member 2 is positioned above, disposed across the respective supporting members 1, and the height direction can be adjusted for the supporting member 1. Position above the floor bearing member (floor bearing Load member 4; an upper work floor (work floor) 5 supported by the upper floor load member 4; and a leg joint member disposed below the lower floor load member 2 and spanning between adjacent support members 1 6.
支持構件1係具有:立設於底坑102的有底圓筒狀的基台部11;以及可對於基台部11調整高度方向的位置之圓筒狀的可動部12。可動部12係從上方插入基台部11的內側。支持構件1係藉由改變可動部12對於基台部11的高度方向的位置,而可調整高度方向的尺寸。可動部12係利用固定構件(未圖示)固定於基台部11。藉由將可動部12固定於基台部11而使支持構件1的高度方向的尺寸不會改變。 The support member 1 has a bottomed cylindrical base portion 11 that is erected on the bottom hole 102, and a cylindrical movable portion 12 that can adjust the position in the height direction with respect to the base portion 11. The movable portion 12 is inserted into the inner side of the base portion 11 from above. The support member 1 can adjust the size in the height direction by changing the position of the movable portion 12 in the height direction of the base portion 11. The movable portion 12 is fixed to the base portion 11 by a fixing member (not shown). The size of the support member 1 in the height direction is not changed by fixing the movable portion 12 to the base portion 11.
第2圖係顯示第1圖的電梯升降通路作業地板裝置的下半部的立體圖。第3圖係顯示第2圖的電梯升降通路作業地板裝置的平面圖。下部地板承載構件2係具有:支持下部作業地板3之地板承載本體部21;以及設於地板承載本體部21,並對於各個車廂用導軌(guide rail)103固定的一對固定部22。車廂用導軌103係沿著高度方向引導車廂(未圖示)。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the lower half of the elevator floor working floor device of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the elevator floor working floor device of Fig. 2; The lower floor supporting member 2 has a floor carrying body portion 21 that supports the lower work floor 3, and a pair of fixing portions 22 that are provided to the floor carrying body portion 21 and that are fixed to the respective guide rails 103. The guide rail 103 for the vehicle guides the vehicle (not shown) in the height direction.
地板承載本體21係具有:與升降通路100的寬方向(後文有說明)隔著間隔而配置,並朝升降通路100的進深方向(後文有說明)延伸的一對第一單管211;與升降通路100的進深方向隔著間隔而配置,並朝升降通路100的寬方向延伸的一對第二單管212;連結第一單管211與支持構件1的四個第一直角夾器(clamp)213;以及連結第二 單管212與支持構件1的四個第二直角夾器214。第一直角夾器213係安裝於第一單管211的長方向兩端部。第二直角夾器214係安裝於第二單管212的長方向兩端部。本例中,升降通路100的寬方向係指與搭乘處出入口的寬方向相同的方向,即第3圖中箭號A的方向。另外,本例中,升降通路100的進深方向係指從上方來觀看時,與升降通路100的寬方向垂直的方向,即第3圖中箭號B的方向。 The floor carrying body 21 has a pair of first single tubes 211 which are disposed at intervals with respect to the width direction of the lifting passage 100 (described later) and extend in the depth direction of the lifting passage 100 (described later); a pair of second single tubes 212 arranged at intervals in the depth direction of the lifting passage 100 and extending in the width direction of the lifting passage 100; and four first right angle clamps that connect the first single tube 211 and the support member 1 ( Clamp) 213; and link second The single tube 212 is connected to the four second right angle clamps 214 of the support member 1. The first straight clip 213 is attached to both end portions of the first single tube 211 in the longitudinal direction. The second right angle clamp 214 is attached to both end portions of the second single pipe 212 in the longitudinal direction. In this example, the width direction of the hoistway 100 means the same direction as the width direction of the entrance and exit of the boarding place, that is, the direction of the arrow A in FIG. In the present example, the depth direction of the hoistway 100 is a direction perpendicular to the width direction of the hoistway 100 when viewed from above, that is, the direction of the arrow B in FIG.
下部作業地板3係具有:複數片的腳踏板31;以及將各個腳踏板31固定於第一單管211的帶體(band)32。又,下部作業地板3亦可為具有:一片腳踏板31;以及將腳踏板31固定於第一單管211的帶體32之構成。此時,腳踏板31可舉例如預定大小者,例如,厚21mm、寬920mm、前伸1500mm的混凝土板(concrete panel)。下部作業地板3為具有一片腳踏板31與帶體32的構成時,不用準備複數片的腳踏板31,可容易地組裝下部作業地板3。又,腳踏板31的預定大小為對應下部地板承載構件2的大小之尺寸,可對應下部地板承載構件2的大小適當地變更。另外,腳踏板31亦可不用混凝土板,例如亦可用鐵板。另外,亦可為於腳踏板31上重疊混凝土板等的構造。藉此,可獲得更強固的鷹架。各個腳踏板31係跨一對第一單管211而配置。另外,各個腳踏板31係沿升降通路100的進深方向排列配置。下部作業地板3係配置成與搭乘處104(第1圖)為同一高度位置。 The lower work floor 3 has a plurality of foot pedals 31 and a band 32 that fixes each of the foot boards 31 to the first single tube 211. Further, the lower work floor 3 may have a configuration in which a foot pedal 31 and a belt body 32 that fixes the foot board 31 to the first single pipe 211. At this time, the footboard 31 may be, for example, a predetermined size, for example, a concrete panel having a thickness of 21 mm, a width of 920 mm, and a front extension of 1500 mm. When the lower work floor 3 has a configuration in which one foot pedal 31 and the belt body 32 are provided, the lower work floor 3 can be easily assembled without preparing a plurality of foot pedals 31. Further, the predetermined size of the foot board 31 is the size corresponding to the size of the lower floor supporting member 2, and can be appropriately changed in accordance with the size of the lower floor supporting member 2. In addition, the footboard 31 may not be a concrete slab, for example, an iron plate may also be used. Further, a structure in which a concrete slab or the like is superposed on the foot board 31 may be employed. In this way, a stronger scaffold can be obtained. Each of the foot boards 31 is disposed across a pair of first single tubes 211. Further, each of the foot boards 31 is arranged side by side in the depth direction of the elevating passage 100. The lower work floor 3 is disposed at the same height position as the boarding place 104 (Fig. 1).
如第1圖所示,上部地板承載構件4係與下 部地板承載構件2同樣地,具有:支持上部作業地板5之地板承載本體部41;以及設於地板承載本體部41,並對於各個車廂用導軌103固定的一對固定部42。 As shown in Figure 1, the upper floor bearing member 4 is tied down Similarly, the floor supporting member 2 has a floor supporting body portion 41 that supports the upper work floor 5, and a pair of fixing portions 42 that are provided to the floor carrying body portion 41 and that are fixed to the respective car rails 103.
地板承載本體41係具有:與升降通路100的寬方向隔著間隔而配置,並朝升降通路100的進深方向延伸的一對第一單管411;與升降通路100的進深方向隔著間隔而配置,並朝升降通路100的寬方向延伸的一對第二單管412;連結第一單管411與支持構件1的四個第一直角夾器413;以及連結第二單管412與支持構件1的四個第二直角夾器414。第一直角夾器413係安裝於第一單管411的長方向兩端部。第二直角夾器414係安裝於第二單管412的長方向兩端部。 The floor supporting body 41 has a pair of first single tubes 411 which are disposed at intervals from the width direction of the lifting passage 100 and extend in the depth direction of the lifting passage 100, and are arranged at intervals in the depth direction of the lifting passage 100. And a pair of second single tubes 412 extending in the width direction of the lifting passage 100; four first right angle clamps 413 connecting the first single tubes 411 and the support member 1; and connecting the second single tubes 412 and the support member 1 Four second right angle clamps 414. The first straight clip 413 is attached to both end portions of the first single tube 411 in the longitudinal direction. The second right angle clamp 414 is attached to both end portions of the second single pipe 412 in the longitudinal direction.
上部作業地板5係具有:複數片的腳踏板51;以及將各個腳踏板51固定於第一單管411的帶體(未圖示)。又,上部作業地板5亦可為具有:一片腳踏板51;以及將腳踏板51固定於第一單管411的帶體之構成。此時,腳踏板51可舉例如預定大小者,例如,厚21mm、寬920mm、進深1500mm的混凝土板。上部作業地板5為具有一片腳踏板51與帶體的構成時,不用準備複數片的腳踏板51,可容易地組裝上部作業地板5。又,腳踏板51的預定大小為對應上部地板承載構件4的大小之尺寸,可對應上部地板承載構件4的大小適當地變更。另外,腳踏板51亦可不用混凝土板,例如亦可用鐵板。另外,亦可為於腳踏板51上重疊混凝土板等的構造。藉此,可獲得更強固的 鷹架。各個腳踏板51係跨一對第一單管411而配置。另外,各個腳踏板51係沿升降通路100的進深方向排列配置。上部作業地板5係配置成與搭乘處104為同一高度位置。 The upper work floor 5 has a plurality of foot pedals 51 and a belt body (not shown) that fixes each of the foot boards 51 to the first single tube 411. Further, the upper work floor 5 may have a configuration in which one foot pedal 51 and a belt body that fixes the foot board 51 to the first single pipe 411. At this time, the foot board 51 can be, for example, a predetermined size, for example, a concrete slab having a thickness of 21 mm, a width of 920 mm, and a depth of 1500 mm. When the upper work floor 5 is configured to have one foot pedal 51 and a belt body, the upper work floor 5 can be easily assembled without preparing a plurality of foot pedals 51. Further, the predetermined size of the foot board 51 is the size corresponding to the size of the upper floor supporting member 4, and can be appropriately changed in accordance with the size of the upper floor supporting member 4. In addition, the footboard 51 may not be a concrete slab, for example, an iron plate may also be used. Further, a structure in which a concrete slab or the like is superposed on the foot board 51 may be employed. Thereby, you can get stronger Scaffolding. Each of the foot boards 51 is disposed across a pair of first single tubes 411. Further, each of the foot boards 51 is arranged side by side in the depth direction of the elevating passage 100. The upper work floor 5 is disposed at the same height position as the boarding place 104.
柱腳連結構件6係具有:與升降通路100的寬方向隔著間隔而配置,並朝升降通路100的進深方向延伸的一對第一單管61;與升降通路100的進深方向隔著間隔而配置,並朝升降通路100的寬方向延伸的一對第二單管62;連結第一單管61與支持構件1的四個第一直角夾器63;以及連結第二單管62與支持構件1的四個第二直角夾器64。第一直角夾器63係安裝於第一單管61的長方向兩端部。第二直角夾器64係安裝於第二單管62的長方向兩端部。 The leg joint member 6 has a pair of first single tubes 61 that are disposed at intervals in the width direction of the lift passage 100 and extend in the depth direction of the lift passage 100; and are spaced apart from the depth direction of the lift passage 100. a pair of second single tubes 62 extending in the width direction of the lifting passage 100; four first right angle clips 63 connecting the first single tube 61 and the support member 1; and connecting the second single tube 62 and the supporting member Four second right angle clamps 64 of 1. The first straight clip 63 is attached to both end portions of the first single tube 61 in the longitudinal direction. The second right angle clip 64 is attached to both end portions of the second single tube 62 in the longitudinal direction.
第4圖係顯示第2圖的固定部的平面圖。車廂用導軌103係具有:引導車廂的軌道本體105;以及與軌道本體105一體形成,藉由軌道支架(rail bracket)(未圖示)對於升降通路固定之軌道平板部106。 Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the fixing portion of Fig. 2; The rail guide 103 includes a rail main body 105 that guides the passenger compartment, and a rail flat plate portion 106 that is integrally formed with the rail main body 105 and that is fixed to the elevating passage by a rail bracket (not shown).
固定部22係具有:設於車廂用導軌103的軌道平板部106的背面與升降通路100的壁部107之間的支持架221;設於軌道平板部106的表面,與支持架221夾持軌道平板部106的夾具(clip)222;以及將支持架221固定於第一單管211的固定零件223。上部地板承載構件4的固定部42係與下部地板承載構件2的固定部22為同樣的構成。 The fixing portion 22 has a support frame 221 provided between the rear surface of the rail flat portion 106 of the vehicle rail 103 and the wall portion 107 of the elevating passage 100, and is provided on the surface of the rail flat portion 106 to sandwich the rail with the support frame 221. A clip 222 of the flat plate portion 106; and a fixing member 223 that fixes the support frame 221 to the first single tube 211. The fixing portion 42 of the upper floor supporting member 4 has the same configuration as the fixing portion 22 of the lower floor supporting member 2.
接著,說明電梯升降通路作業地板裝置之 設置方法。首先,在下部作業地板3與搭乘處104相鄰時的下部地板承載構件2的位置,配置下部地板承載構件2,並將下部地板承載構件2安裝於車廂用導軌103(地板承載構件假組工程)。就配置下部作業地板3的位置而言,可舉例如自搭乘處104起約30mm下方的高度位置。此係由於第一單管211的高度方向的尺寸及下部作業地板3的厚度尺寸的合計值約為30mm之緣故。上部作業地板5係配置成使上部作業地板5的高度位置較平衡重錘101的上端部位於下方,並安裝於車廂用導軌103(地板承載構件假組工程)。 Next, the elevator floor device operation floor device will be described. Setting method. First, the lower floor supporting member 2 is disposed at a position of the lower floor supporting member 2 when the lower working floor 3 is adjacent to the riding portion 104, and the lower floor supporting member 2 is attached to the rail guide 103 (floor bearing member dummy group engineering) ). The position at which the lower work floor 3 is disposed may be, for example, a height position of about 30 mm from the boarding place 104. This is because the total value of the dimension of the first single pipe 211 in the height direction and the thickness dimension of the lower work floor 3 is about 30 mm. The upper work floor 5 is disposed such that the height position of the upper work floor 5 is lower than the upper end portion of the balance weight 101, and is attached to the car guide rail 103 (floor load member dummy group work).
地板承載構件假組工程之後,在將各個支持構件1的高度方向的尺寸設為最小的狀態下,將支持構件1搬入升降通路100。之後,改變各個支持構件1的高度方向的尺寸,並且將各個支持構件1立設於底坑102(支持構件設置工程)。 After the floor-supporting member dummy assembly works, the support member 1 is carried into the elevating passage 100 in a state where the dimension of each of the support members 1 in the height direction is minimized. Thereafter, the dimensions of the respective support members 1 in the height direction are changed, and the respective support members 1 are erected to the pits 102 (support member setting works).
支持構件設置工程之後,於各個支持構件1安裝柱腳連結構件6(柱腳連結構件設置工程)。 After the support member installation project, the leg joint members 6 are attached to the respective support members 1 (the column link member setting works).
柱腳連結構件設置工程之後,將下部地板承載構件2安裝於支持構件1(地板承載構件設置工程)。上部地板承載構件4亦與下部地板承載構件2同樣地,安裝於支持構件1(地板承載構件設置工程)。 After the column joint member is installed, the lower floor bearing member 2 is attached to the support member 1 (floor bearing member setting project). Similarly to the lower floor supporting member 2, the upper floor supporting member 4 is attached to the supporting member 1 (floor bearing member installation project).
另外,以下部地板承載構件2支持下部作業地板3(作業地板設置工程),以上部地板承載構件4支持上部作業地板5(作業地板設置工程)。藉由以上步驟,完成電 梯升降通路作業地板裝置之設置方法。 In addition, the lower floor load bearing member 2 supports the lower work floor 3 (work floor installation work), and the upper floor load bearing member 4 supports the upper work floor 5 (work floor installation work). Complete the electricity by the above steps The method of setting the floor device of the ladder lifting passage.
此例中,搭乘處104係一樓的搭乘處。於設置電梯升降通路作業地板裝置之後,從平衡重錘101拆除配重板並搬出升降通路100。此時,作業者站立於上部作業地板5來進行配置於平衡重錘101上部的配重板的拆除。拆除配置於平衡重錘101下部的配重板時作業者則站立於下部作業地板3或底坑102來進行。之後,從升降通路100搬出平衡重錘框。此時,藉由吊車(hoist)吊起平衡重錘101,作業者立於下部作業地板3來進行平衡重錘框的搬出。平衡重錘101的搬入及組裝係以與平衡重錘101的搬出及拆解的相反順序來進行。 In this example, the boarding area 104 is the first floor of the boarding area. After the elevator floor device is installed, the weight plate is removed from the counterweight 101 and the hoistway 100 is carried out. At this time, the operator stands on the upper work floor 5 to remove the weight plate disposed on the upper portion of the balance weight 101. When the weight plate disposed at the lower portion of the counter weight 101 is removed, the operator stands on the lower work floor 3 or the bottom pit 102. Thereafter, the balance weight frame is carried out from the lift passage 100. At this time, the balance weight 101 is lifted by a hoist, and the operator stands on the lower work floor 3 to carry out the balance weight frame. The loading and assembly of the counter weight 101 is performed in the reverse order of the unloading and dismounting of the counter weight 101.
如以上的說明,依據本發明的實施型態1之電梯升降通路作業地板裝置,由於具備:立於底坑102的複數個支持構件1跨各個支持構件1而設置,可對於支持構件1調整高度方向的位置之下部地板承載構件2;以及由下部地板承載構件2支持的下部作業地板3,故可更確實地對齊搭乘處104的高度位置與下部作業地板3的高度位置。 As described above, according to the elevator floor work floor device of the first embodiment of the present invention, since a plurality of support members 1 standing on the pit 102 are provided across the respective support members 1, the height can be adjusted for the support member 1. The floor carrying member 2 below the position of the direction; and the lower work floor 3 supported by the lower floor carrying member 2, can more accurately align the height position of the riding place 104 with the height position of the lower work floor 3.
另外,由於下部地板承載構件2具有:支持下部作業地板3之地板承載本體部21;以及設於地板承載本體部21,並對於車廂用導軌103固定的固定部22,故可抑制下部地板承載構件2及下部作業地板3的橫向搖晃。 In addition, since the lower floor supporting member 2 has the floor carrying body portion 21 supporting the lower working floor 3, and the fixing portion 22 provided to the floor carrying body portion 21 and fixed to the rail 13 for the vehicle, the lower floor supporting member can be suppressed. 2 and the lateral shaving of the lower work floor 3.
另外,此電梯升降通路作業地板裝置由於具備:較下部地板承載構件2位於下方,跨於相鄰的支持 構件1之間而設置之柱腳連結構件6,故可抑制支持構件1的橫向搖晃。 In addition, the elevator lifting floor working floor device has: lower than the lower floor supporting member 2, spanning adjacent support Since the leg connecting members 6 are provided between the members 1, the lateral shaking of the supporting members 1 can be suppressed.
另外,由於支持構件1可於高度方向伸縮,故可於支持構件1的高度方向的尺寸為最小的狀態下,搬出入於升降通路100。其結果,可更容易地進行支持構件1對於升降通路100的搬出入。 Further, since the support member 1 can be expanded and contracted in the height direction, the support member 1 can be carried into and out of the elevating passage 100 in a state where the dimension of the support member 1 in the height direction is the smallest. As a result, the loading and unloading of the support member 1 to the lift passage 100 can be performed more easily.
另外,依據本發明的實施型態1之電梯升降通路作業地板裝置之設置方法,由於具備:將複數個支持構件1立設於底坑102之支持構件設置工程;於支持構件設置工程之後,將可對支持構件1的高度方向的位置進行調整的下部地板承載構件2安裝於支持構件1之地板承載構件設置工程;以及於地板承載構件設置工程之後,以下部地板承載構件2支持下部作業地板3之作業地板設置工程,故可更確實地對齊搭乘處104的高度位置與下部作業地板3的高度位置。 Further, according to the method of installing the elevator floor operation floor device of the first embodiment of the present invention, the support member installation project for erecting the plurality of support members 1 in the pit 102 is provided; The lower floor load bearing member 2, which is adjustable in the height direction of the support member 1, is mounted to the floor load bearing member setting project of the support member 1; and after the floor load bearing member is set up, the lower floor load bearing member 2 supports the lower work floor 3 Since the work floor is installed, the height position of the boarding place 104 and the height position of the lower work floor 3 can be more accurately aligned.
另外,依據此電梯升降通路作業地板裝置之設置方法,由於在地板承載構件設置工程之前,具備:在下部作業地板3與搭乘處104相鄰時的下部地板承載構件2的位置,配置下部地板承載構件2,並將下部地板承載構件2安裝於車廂用導軌103之地板承載構件假組工程,故可容易地將下部地板承載構件2配置在下部作業地板3與搭乘處104相鄰時的下部地板承載構件2的位置。 In addition, according to the method of installing the elevator floor device, the lower floor load is disposed at a position where the lower floor member 3 is adjacent to the boarding portion 104 before the floor bearing member is installed. The member 2 and the lower floor bearing member 2 are attached to the floor bearing member dummy assembly of the rail 13 for the vehicle, so that the lower floor bearing member 2 can be easily disposed on the lower floor when the lower working floor 3 is adjacent to the riding portion 104. The position of the load bearing member 2.
第5圖係顯示本發明的實施型態2之電梯升降通路作業地板裝置的立體圖。電梯升降通路作業地板裝置係更具備:設於支持構件1與底坑102之間的複數個墊高構件7;較上部作業地板5設於上方,支持於車廂用導軌103的輕量型地板承載構件8;以及由輕量型地板承載構件8支持之輕量型作業地板9。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the elevator floor working floor device of the embodiment 2 of the present invention. The elevator floor operation floor device further includes: a plurality of pad members 7 disposed between the support member 1 and the bottom hole 102; the upper work floor 5 is disposed above, and supports the lightweight floor load of the car guide rail 103 The member 8; and a lightweight work floor 9 supported by the lightweight floor carrying member 8.
墊高構件7係由硬質發泡苯乙烯(styrol)所構成。墊高構件7係支撐支持構件1。本例中,墊高構件7係僅配置一層,但亦可配合底坑102至搭乘處104的距離,於底坑102配置複數層的墊高構件7。 The height member 7 is made of rigid styrene. The height member 7 supports the support member 1. In this example, the height member 7 is disposed only in one layer, but a plurality of layers of the height member 7 may be disposed in the pit 102 in accordance with the distance from the pit 102 to the riding portion 104.
輕量型地板承載構件8係配置成使輕量型作業地板9的高度位置與較搭乘處104位在上方的搭乘處108的高度位置一致。輕量型地板承載構件8係未受到支持構件1的支持。輕量型地板承載構件8係具有:支持於車廂用導軌103的地板承載本體部81;以及設於地板承載本體部81,並固定於車廂用導軌103的固定部82。地板承載本體部81及固定部82係與實施型態1中的地板承載本體部21及固定部22為同樣的構成。 The lightweight floor supporting member 8 is disposed such that the height position of the lightweight work floor 9 coincides with the height position of the riding place 108 above the riding position 104. The lightweight floor carrying member 8 is not supported by the support member 1. The lightweight floor supporting member 8 has a floor carrying body portion 81 that is supported by the rail guide 103, and a fixing portion 82 that is provided to the floor carrying body portion 81 and that is fixed to the rail 13 for the vehicle. The floor-mounted main body portion 81 and the fixing portion 82 have the same configuration as the floor-carrying main body portion 21 and the fixing portion 22 in the first embodiment.
下部地板承載構件2係具有:支持下部作業地板3之地板承載本體部21;以及設於地板承載本體部21,並對於各個車廂用導軌103固定的一對固定部23。 The lower floor supporting member 2 has a floor carrying body portion 21 that supports the lower work floor 3, and a pair of fixing portions 23 that are provided to the floor carrying body portion 21 and that are fixed to the respective rail rails 103.
上部地板承載構件4係具有:支持上部作業地板5之地板承載本體部41;以及設於地板承載本體部41,並對於各個車廂用導軌103固定的一對固定部43。 The upper floor supporting member 4 has a floor carrying body portion 41 that supports the upper work floor 5, and a pair of fixing portions 43 that are provided to the floor carrying body portion 41 and that are fixed to the respective car rails 103.
輕量型作業地板9係由一片腳踏板所構成。下部作業地板3及上部作業地板5係與輕量型作業地板9同樣地,由一片腳踏板構成。 The lightweight work floor 9 consists of a foot pedal. The lower work floor 3 and the upper work floor 5 are formed of a single foot pedal similarly to the lightweight work floor 9.
第6圖係顯示第5圖的固定部23的平面圖。固定部23係具有:於寬方向夾持車廂用導軌103的軌道本體部105的把持部231;以及將把持部231固定於第一單管211的固定零件232。 Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the fixing portion 23 of Fig. 5. The fixing portion 23 includes a grip portion 231 that grips the rail main body portion 105 of the trunk rail 103 in the width direction, and a fixing member 232 that fixes the grip portion 231 to the first single tube 211.
把持部231係具有:接觸於軌道本體部105的一側的面之基部233;接觸於軌道本體部105的另一側的面之保護構件234;以及將保護構件234推押向軌道本體部105的螺栓(bolt)235。基部233係具有:接觸於軌道本體部105的一側的面之接觸部236;於寬方向與接觸部236隔著間隔而設置,用以支持螺栓235之螺栓支持部237;以及連結接觸部236與螺栓支持部237的連結部238。形成螺牙的貫通孔(未圖示)係形成於螺栓支持部237。螺栓235係藉由旋轉而靠近或遠離接觸部236。 The grip portion 231 has a base portion 233 that contacts a surface of one side of the rail main body portion 105, a protective member 234 that contacts the other side surface of the rail main body portion 105, and pushes the protective member 234 toward the rail main body portion 105. Bolt (bolt) 235. The base portion 233 has a contact portion 236 that contacts a surface of one side of the rail body portion 105, a bolt support portion 237 that is spaced apart from the contact portion 236 in the width direction to support the bolt 235, and a joint contact portion 236. A coupling portion 238 with the bolt support portion 237. A through hole (not shown) that forms a thread is formed in the bolt support portion 237. The bolt 235 is brought closer to or away from the contact portion 236 by rotation.
第7圖係顯示第6圖的保護構件234的正面圖。第8圖係顯示第7圖的保護構件234的側面圖。保護構件234係由鋁或鐵等的金屬所構成。保護構件234中形成有直徑略大於螺栓235直徑的凹部239。螺栓235的前端部係插入於凹部239。 Fig. 7 is a front elevational view showing the protective member 234 of Fig. 6. Fig. 8 is a side view showing the protective member 234 of Fig. 7. The protective member 234 is made of a metal such as aluminum or iron. A recess 239 having a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the bolt 235 is formed in the protective member 234. The front end portion of the bolt 235 is inserted into the recess 239.
上部地板承載構件4的固定部43係與下部地板承載構件2的固定部23為同樣的構成,其餘的構成係與實施型態1相同。 The fixing portion 43 of the upper floor supporting member 4 has the same configuration as the fixing portion 23 of the lower floor supporting member 2, and the rest of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
此例中,搭乘處104係地下一樓的搭乘處,搭乘處108係一樓的搭乘處。平衡重錘101的配重板係分別從下部作業地板3、上部作業地板5、及輕量型作業地板9進行拆除。平衡重錘101的平衡重錘框係從搭乘處108搬出。 In this example, the boarding place is the boarding place on the first floor of the 104th floor, and the boarding place is the boarding place on the first floor of the 108th floor. The weight plates of the balance weights 101 are removed from the lower work floor 3, the upper work floor 5, and the lightweight work floor 9, respectively. The counter weight frame of the counter weight 101 is taken out from the boarding place 108.
如以上說明,依據本發明的實施型態2之電梯升降通路作業地板裝置,由於固定部23係於寬方向夾持車廂用導軌103中之軌道本體部105藉以固定於車廂用導軌103,故即使車廂用導軌103與升降通路100的壁部107之間沒有充分的空間(space)時,亦可將固定部23固定於車廂用導軌103。 As described above, according to the elevator floor device of the embodiment 2 of the present invention, the fixing portion 23 is fixed to the rail rail 103 by the rail main body portion 105 of the rail rail 103 in the wide direction, so that even When there is no sufficient space between the guide rail 103 for the vehicle compartment and the wall portion 107 of the elevating passage 100, the fixing portion 23 may be fixed to the rail 13 for the vehicle.
另外,依據本發明的實施型態2之電梯升降通路作業地板裝置之設置方法,由於在地板承載構件假組工程中,下部地板成載構件2中之固定部23於寬方向夾持車廂用導軌103中之軌道本體部105,藉以將固定部23固定於車廂用導軌103,故即使車廂用導軌103與升降通路100的壁部107之間沒有充分的空間時,亦可將固定部23固定於車廂用導軌103。 Further, according to the method of installing the elevator floor device of the elevator type 2 according to the second aspect of the present invention, the fixing portion 23 of the lower floor carrier member 2 grips the rail for the vehicle in the wide direction in the floor bearing member dummy group project. Since the rail main body portion 105 of 103 is fixed to the vehicle rails 103 by the rail portion 103, even when there is no sufficient space between the rails 103 for the vehicle and the wall portion 107 of the elevating passage 100, the fixing portion 23 can be fixed to the fixing portion 23. Guide rail 103 for the carriage.
又,上述實施型態2中,以平面視呈四角形的下部作業地板3為例進行說明,惟,如第9圖所示,亦可將下部作業地板3之搭乘處出入口側的部分的寬方向的尺寸,設為小於搭乘處出入口的寬方向的尺寸,而成為將下部作業地板3延伸至搭乘處104的構成。藉此,可消除下部作業地板3與搭乘處104之間的間隙。 Further, in the above-described second embodiment, the lower work floor 3 having a square shape in plan view will be described as an example. However, as shown in FIG. 9, the width direction of the portion on the entrance and exit side of the lower work floor 3 may be used. The size is set to be smaller than the width direction of the entrance and exit of the boarding place, and the lower floor 3 is extended to the boarding place 104. Thereby, the gap between the lower work floor 3 and the boarding place 104 can be eliminated.
1‧‧‧支持構件 1‧‧‧Support components
2‧‧‧下部地板承載構件 2‧‧‧ Lower floor bearing member
3‧‧‧下部作業地板(作業地板) 3‧‧‧Lower work floor (work floor)
4‧‧‧上部地板承載構件 4‧‧‧Upper floor bearing members
5‧‧‧上部作業地板(作業地板) 5‧‧‧Upper work floor (work floor)
6‧‧‧柱腳連結構件 6‧‧‧column joint members
11‧‧‧基台部 11‧‧‧Base Department
12‧‧‧可動部 12‧‧‧movable department
21‧‧‧地板承載本體部 21‧‧‧Floor bearing body
22、42‧‧‧固定部 22, 42‧‧‧ fixed department
31、51‧‧‧腳踏板 31, 51‧‧‧ pedals
41‧‧‧地板承載本體部 41‧‧‧Floor bearing body
61、411‧‧‧第一單管 61, 411‧‧‧ first single tube
62、412‧‧‧第二單管 62, 412‧‧‧ second single tube
63、413‧‧‧第一直角夾器 63, 413‧‧‧ first right angle clamp
64、414‧‧‧第二直角夾器 64, 414‧‧‧Second right angle clamp
100‧‧‧升降通路 100‧‧‧ Lifting path
101‧‧‧平衡重錘 101‧‧‧Balance hammer
102‧‧‧底坑 102‧‧‧ pit
103‧‧‧車廂用導軌 103‧‧‧Crail rails
104‧‧‧搭乘處 104‧‧‧ boarding
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JP2015043525A JP6211027B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Elevator hoistway work floor apparatus and elevator hoistway work floor apparatus installation method |
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TW201632450A true TW201632450A (en) | 2016-09-16 |
TWI657996B TWI657996B (en) | 2019-05-01 |
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JP (1) | JP6211027B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102465939B1 (en) |
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CN106892320A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-27 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | A kind of device and method for improving hoistway cage guide installation safety |
CN107879222A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 黄丽贤 | A kind of multistation elevator structure |
CN109208879B (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-08-28 | 上海众启建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Assembly type building construction platform and disassembly and assembly method thereof |
CN112739638B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2023-04-04 | 三菱电机楼宇解决方案株式会社 | Hoisting device and hoisting method for counterweight of elevator |
CN109399432B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-12-03 | 燕山大学 | A kind of hoistway job platform that climbs certainly |
CN110409839B (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2023-09-29 | 陕西鼎盛装饰工程有限责任公司 | Integrated push-pull type roof access opening construction method |
CN110510543A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-29 | 戴林涛 | Mobile lift equipment |
CN110790113B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-28 | 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 | Construction method suitable for mounting wall-attached frame of ultra-long-distance construction elevator |
CN111441565A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-24 | 航天海鹰(哈尔滨)钛业有限公司 | Lifting device for limited space operation of hot isostatic pressing machine and use method |
CN114150855A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-03-08 | 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 | Overhanging type aluminum operation platform for elevator shaft |
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JPH11301947A (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-02 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | Installation device for elevator car |
JP2000038836A (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd | Scaffold for working in elevator's lift shaft |
JP2000169060A (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-20 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | Elevator passenger car installation device |
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JP2014005124A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Elevator rail bracket and guide rail fixing method by the same |
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JP2016160090A (en) | 2016-09-05 |
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