TW201623263A - Compound - Google Patents
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- TW201623263A TW201623263A TW104135657A TW104135657A TW201623263A TW 201623263 A TW201623263 A TW 201623263A TW 104135657 A TW104135657 A TW 104135657A TW 104135657 A TW104135657 A TW 104135657A TW 201623263 A TW201623263 A TW 201623263A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- formula
- alkyl group
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 13
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- -1 dibutyl Chemical group 0.000 description 91
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 80
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 80
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 68
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 42
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 17
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 8
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 6
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012435 aralkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphane Chemical compound ClP USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(e)-[4-(4-ethoxyanilino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]-2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C(=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=C1 RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1-butanol Chemical compound COC(C)CCO JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(C)=O QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZDDUFFXSBGRMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-1-ylphosphane Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=C2P VZDDUFFXSBGRMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 3
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/26—Triarylmethane dyes in which at least one of the aromatic nuclei is heterocyclic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種作為色素有用之化合物。 The present invention relates to a compound useful as a pigment.
作為液晶顯示裝置等或固體攝影元件等所含之彩色濾光片用藍色染料,專利文獻1中揭示有C.I.酸性藍90。該酸性藍90具有下述所示之化學結構,於上述專利文獻1中被分類為較佳之染料。 A blue dye for a color filter included in a liquid crystal display device or the like, or a solid-state imaging device, and the like, C.I. Acid Blue 90 is disclosed in Patent Document 1. The acid blue 90 has the chemical structure shown below, and is classified as a preferable dye in the above Patent Document 1.
[專利文獻1]日本專利第4236559號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4236559
本發明之目的在於提供一種吸光度較高之化合物,及提供含有此種化合物之著色硬化性樹脂組合物。 An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having a high absorbance and a color-curable resin composition containing such a compound.
本發明包含以下之發明。 The invention includes the following invention.
[1]一種化合物,其以式(A-I)表示,
[式(A-I)中,R1a、R2a、R3a、R4a、R5a、R6a、R7a及R8a分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、SO3 -基或SO3M基;R9a及R10a分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、可經取代之芳香族烴基、或可經取代之芳烷基;R11a~R20a分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、鹵素原子、SO3 -基或SO3M基;上述R1a~R20a中,對於上述烷基,亦可於構成其之亞甲基間插入氧原子;R45a及R46a分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、或可經取代之芳香族烴基;R55a表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、或可經取代之芳香族烴基;上述R45a、R46a、及R55a中,對於上述烷基,亦可於構成其之亞甲基間插入氧原子;M表示氫離子、金屬離子或銨離子;其中,R1a~R20a、R45a、R46a及R55a至少滿足(1)、(2)及(3)之任一 要件、與(4)之要件:(1)R1a~R8a及R11a~R20a之至少一個為SO3 -基或SO3M基;(2)R9a、R10a、R45a、R46a及R55a之至少一個為具有SO3 -基或SO3M基作為取代基的芳香族烴基;(3)R9a及R10a之至少一個為具有SO3 -基或SO3M基作為環上之取代基的芳烷基;(4)式(A-I)所表示之化合物所具有之SO3 -基之數量為1,SO3M基之數量為0~6]。 [In the formula (AI), R 1a , R 2a , R 3a , R 4a , R 5a , R 6a , R 7a and R 8a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an SO 3 - group. Or SO 3 M group; R 9a and R 10a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a substituted aralkyl group; R 11a to R 20a respectively The hydrogen atom, the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the halogen atom, the SO 3 - group or the SO 3 M group are independently represented; and in the above R 1a to R 20a , the alkyl group constituting the alkyl group may be formed. An oxygen atom is interposed; R 45a and R 46a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; and R 55a represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Or a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group; in the above R 45a , R 46a , and R 55a , an oxygen atom may be intercalated between the methylene groups constituting the alkyl group; M represents a hydrogen ion, a metal ion or an ammonium ion. Wherein R 1a to R 20a , R 45a , R 46a and R 55a satisfy at least one of (1), (2) and (3), and (4): (1) R 1a to R 8a and R 11a ~ R 20a is at least one of SO 3 - group or an SO 3 M group (2) at least one of R 9a , R 10a , R 45a , R 46a and R 55a is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a SO 3 - group or an SO 3 M group as a substituent; (3) at least R 9a and R 10a having a SO 3 - SO 3 M group or aralkyl group as the substituent on the ring; compound (4) of formula (AI) represented by the sum having SO 3 - is the number of groups 1, SO 3 M group The number is 0~6].
[2]一種著色硬化性樹脂組合物,其包含如上述[1]之式(A-I)所表示之化合物。 [2] A colored curable resin composition comprising the compound represented by the formula (A-I) of the above [1].
[3]一種彩色濾光片,其係使用如上述[2]之著色硬化性樹脂組合物所形成者。 [3] A color filter which is formed by using the color-curable resin composition of the above [2].
[4]一種顯示裝置,其包含如上述[3]之彩色濾光片。 [4] A display device comprising the color filter of [3] above.
本發明之化合物之吸光度較高。若使用含有此種化合物之著色硬化性樹脂組合物,則可抑制著色劑之使用量。 The compounds of the invention have a high absorbance. When a color-curable resin composition containing such a compound is used, the amount of the colorant used can be suppressed.
本發明之化合物係式(A-I)所表示之化合物(以下有時稱為化合物(A-I))。本發明之化合物亦包括其互變異構物或其等之鹽。 The compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (A-I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a compound (A-I)). The compounds of the invention also include the tautomers thereof or salts thereof.
[化3]
[式(A-I)中,R1a、R2a、R3a、R4a、R5a、R6a、R7a及R8a分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、SO3 -基或SO3M基。 [In the formula (AI), R 1a , R 2a , R 3a , R 4a , R 5a , R 6a , R 7a and R 8a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an SO 3 - group. Or SO 3 M base.
R9a及R10a分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、可經取代之芳香族烴基、或可經取代之芳烷基。 R 9a and R 10a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a substituted aralkyl group.
R11a~R20a分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、鹵素原子、SO3 -基或SO3M基。 R 11a to R 20a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a SO 3 - group or a SO 3 M group.
上述R1a~R20a中,對於上述烷基,亦可於構成其之亞甲基間插入氧原子。 In the above R 1a to R 20a , an oxygen atom may be intercalated between the methylene groups constituting the alkyl group.
R45a及R46a分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、或可經取代之芳香族烴基。 R 45a and R 46a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group.
R55a表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、或可經取代之芳香族烴基。 R 55a represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted.
上述R45a、R46a、及R55a中,對於上述烷基,亦可於構成其之亞甲基間插入氧原子。 In the above R 45a , R 46a , and R 55a , an oxygen atom may be intercalated between the methylene groups constituting the alkyl group.
M表示氫離子、金屬離子或銨離子。 M represents a hydrogen ion, a metal ion or an ammonium ion.
其中,R1a~R20a、R45a、R46a及R55a至少滿足(1)、(2)及(3)之任一要件、與(4)之要件。 Wherein R 1a to R 20a , R 45a , R 46a and R 55a satisfy at least one of the requirements of (1), (2) and (3) and the requirements of (4).
(1)R1a~R8a及R11a~R20a之至少一個為SO3 -基或SO3M基。 (1) At least one of R 1a to R 8a and R 11a to R 20a is an SO 3 - group or an SO 3 M group.
(2)R9a、R10a、R45a、R46a及R55a之至少一個為具有SO3 -基或SO3M 基作為取代基之芳香族烴基。 (2) At least one of R 9a , R 10a , R 45a , R 46a and R 55a is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a SO 3 - group or an SO 3 M group as a substituent.
(3)R9a及R10a之至少一個為具有SO3 -基或SO3M基作為環上之取代基之芳烷基。 (3) At least one of R 9a and R 10a is an aralkyl group having a SO 3 - group or a SO 3 M group as a substituent on the ring.
(4)式(A-I)所表示之化合物所具有之SO3 -基之數量為1,SO3M基之數量為0~6] (4) The compound represented by the formula (AI) has a number of SO 3 - groups of 1, and the number of SO 3 M groups is 0 to 6]
式(A-I)之化合物之價數為0。 The valence of the compound of formula (A-I) is zero.
R1a~R20a所表示之烷基可為直鏈、支鏈及環狀之任意者。作為直鏈或支鏈之烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、辛基、壬基、癸基等。該烷基較佳為碳數1~10,更佳為碳數1~8,進而更佳為碳數1~6。 The alkyl group represented by R 1a to R 20a may be any of a straight chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group. The linear or branched alkyl group may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group or a fluorenyl group. The alkyl group preferably has a carbon number of 1 to 10, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, and more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 6.
R1a~R20a所表示之環狀之烷基可為單環亦可為多環。作為該環狀之烷基,可列舉:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基等。該環狀之烷基較佳為碳數3~10,更佳為碳數6~10。 The cyclic alkyl group represented by R 1a to R 20a may be a single ring or a polycyclic ring. Examples of the cyclic alkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and an adamantyl group. The cyclic alkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 3 to 10, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 10.
作為R1a~R20a所表示之烷基之具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、1-甲基戊基、2-乙基丁基等支鏈狀烷基;環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基等環狀烷基等,例如可列舉下述式所表示之基。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 Specific examples of the alkyl group represented by R 1a to R 20a include a linear alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, a n-butyl group, a n-pentyl group or a n-hexyl group; and an isopropyl group; Branched alkyl such as dibutyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl; cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, adamantane Examples of the cyclic alkyl group and the like include a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key.
R1a~R20a所表示之基中,作為於構成該烷基之亞甲基間插入有氧原子之基,例如可列舉下述式所表示之基。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 In the group represented by R 1a to R 20a , examples of the group in which an oxygen atom is interposed between the methylene groups constituting the alkyl group include a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key.
作為於構成該烷基之亞甲基間插入有氧原子之基,較佳為碳數1~10之基,更佳為碳數1~6之基。供插入氧原子之烷基較佳為直鏈狀烷基。又,氧原子間之碳數較佳為1~4個,更佳為2~3個。 The group having an oxygen atom interposed between the methylene groups constituting the alkyl group is preferably a group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkyl group to which the oxygen atom is inserted is preferably a linear alkyl group. Further, the carbon number between the oxygen atoms is preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably from 2 to 3.
R9a~R10a中,作為芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、萘基等碳數6~10之芳香族烴基。 In the case of R 9a to R 10a , examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
R9a~R10a中,作為芳烷基中之芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、萘基等。芳烷基之碳數較佳為7~20個。 In R 9a to R 10a , examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group in the aralkyl group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. The carbon number of the aralkyl group is preferably from 7 to 20.
R9a~R10a所表示之基中,作為上述芳香族烴基及上述芳烷基中之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、碘等鹵素原子;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1~6之烷氧基;羥基;甲基、乙基、丙基等碳數1~6之烷基;胺磺醯基;甲磺醯基等碳數1~6之烷磺醯基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基;-SO3H基;-SO3 -基;等碳數1~6之烷氧基羰基等。 In the group represented by R 9a to R 10a , examples of the substituent in the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the aralkyl group include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or iodine; and a carbon number such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. Alkoxy group of 1~6; hydroxyl group; alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methyl group, ethyl group and propyl group; alkoxysulfonyl group; alkanesulfonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methylsulfonyl group; An oxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group; a -SO 3 H group; a -SO 3 - group; an alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 or the like.
作為可經取代之芳香族烴基之具體例,可列舉下述式所表示之基。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted include a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key.
作為可經取代之芳烷基之具體例,可列舉於下述芳香族烴基之各具體例之鍵結鍵上鍵結有亞甲基之基。 Specific examples of the aralkyl group which may be substituted include a group in which a methylene group is bonded to a bond bond of each specific example of the following aromatic hydrocarbon group.
[化6]
R11a~R20a所表示之基中,作為鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,較佳為氟原子。 In the group represented by R 11a to R 20a , examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a fluorine atom is preferred.
就合成之容易性之方面而言,R1a~R8a分別獨立地較佳為氫原 子、或碳數1~10之烷基,更佳為氫原子、或甲基。 In terms of easiness of synthesis, R 1a to R 8a are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
就合成之容易性之方面而言,R9a~R10a分別獨立地較佳為碳數1~10之烷基、可經取代之芳香族烴基或可經取代之芳烷基,分別獨立地更佳為碳數1~8之烷基、苯基、萘基、具有甲基之苯基、具有甲基之萘基;未經取代或經選自鹵素原子、甲氧基、乙氧基、胺磺醯基、甲磺醯基、甲氧基羰基、及乙氧基羰基中之一種以上、尤其是一種取代之芳烷基,分別獨立地進而較佳為碳數1~4之直鏈狀烷基。 In terms of easiness of synthesis, R 9a to R 10a are each independently preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituted aralkyl group, respectively independently. Preferred is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenyl group having a methyl group, a naphthyl group having a methyl group; unsubstituted or selected from a halogen atom, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and an amine group. One or more of a sulfonyl group, a methanesulfonyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, and an ethoxycarbonyl group, particularly a substituted aralkyl group, each independently and more preferably a linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms base.
就耐熱性之方面而言,R11a~R12a較佳為至少任意一個為鹵素原子或碳數1~10之烷基,更佳為至少任意一個為鹵素原子或碳數1~8之烷基,進而較佳為至少任意一個為氟原子或碳數1~4之烷基。 In terms of heat resistance, R 11a to R 12a are preferably at least any one of a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably at least one of which is a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Further preferably, at least one of them is a fluorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
就耐熱性之方面而言,R13a~R14a較佳為至少任意一個為鹵素原子或碳數1~10之烷基,更佳為至少任意一個為鹵素原子或碳數1~8之烷基,進而較佳為至少任意一個為氟原子或碳數1~4之烷基。 In terms of heat resistance, R 13a to R 14a are preferably at least any one of a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably at least one of which is a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Further preferably, at least one of them is a fluorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
就合成之容易性之方面而言,R15a~R20a分別獨立地較佳為氫原子、或碳數1~10之烷基,更佳為氫原子、或碳數1~4之烷基,進而較佳為氫原子、或甲基。 R 15a to R 20a are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in terms of easiness of synthesis. Further, it is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
作為R45a及R46a中之烷基,分別可列舉R1a~R20a中之碳數1~10之烷基。 Examples of the alkyl group in R 45a and R 46a include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in R 1a to R 20a .
R45a及R46a中,作為碳數1~10之烷基之具體例,可列舉下述式所表示之基。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。其中,較佳為碳數1~8之烷基,更佳為碳數1~6之烷基,尤佳為碳數1~4之烷基。 In the examples of R 45a and R 46a , examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include the groups represented by the following formulas. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key. Among them, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is particularly preferred.
[化8]
R45a及R46a中,作為於構成該烷基之亞甲基間插入有氧原子之基,可列舉下述式所表示之基。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。供插入氧原子之烷基較佳為直鏈狀烷基。又,氧原子間之碳數較佳為1~4個,更佳為2~3個。 In R 45a and R 46a , a group in which an oxygen atom is interposed between methylene groups constituting the alkyl group is exemplified by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key. The alkyl group to which the oxygen atom is inserted is preferably a linear alkyl group. Further, the carbon number between the oxygen atoms is preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably from 2 to 3.
作為於構成該烷基之亞甲基間插入有氧原子之基,較佳為碳數1~10之基,更佳為碳數1~6之基。供插入氧原子之烷基較佳為直鏈狀烷基。又,氧原子間之碳數較佳為1~4個,更佳為2~3個。 The group having an oxygen atom interposed between the methylene groups constituting the alkyl group is preferably a group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkyl group to which the oxygen atom is inserted is preferably a linear alkyl group. Further, the carbon number between the oxygen atoms is preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably from 2 to 3.
R45a及R46a中,作為芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、萘基等碳數6~10之芳香族烴基。 In R 45a and R 46a , examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
R45a及R46a所表示之芳香族烴基中,作為取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、碘等鹵素原子;氯甲基、三氟甲基等碳數1~6之鹵烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1~6之烷氧基;羥基;甲基、乙基、丙基 等碳數1~6之烷基;胺磺醯基;甲磺醯基等碳數1~6之烷磺醯基;甲氧基羰基等碳數1~6之烷氧基羰基;-SO3H基;-SO3 -基等。 In the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 45a and R 46a , examples of the substituent include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or iodine; a halogen alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a chloromethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; Alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methoxy group and ethoxy group; hydroxyl group; alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methyl group, ethyl group and propyl group; carbon number such as sulfonyl group; An alkanesulfonyl group of 1 to 6; an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxycarbonyl group; a -SO 3 H group; a -SO 3 - group;
作為可經取代之芳香族烴基之具體例,可列舉下述式所表示之基。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted include a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key.
就合成之容易性之方面而言,R45a及R46a分別獨立地較佳為碳數1~10之烷基或可經取代之芳香族烴基,更佳為鹵素原子、碳數1~4之鹵烷基、碳數1~4之烷氧基、羥基、碳數1~4之烷基、或者可經甲磺醯基取代之芳香族烴基、或碳數1~8之烷基,進而較佳為碳數1~8之烷基或下述式所表示之芳香族烴基。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 R 45a and R 46a are each independently preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a halogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 4, in terms of easiness of synthesis. a haloalkyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with a methanesulfonyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and further It is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key.
作為R55a中之烷基,分別可列舉R1a~R20a中之烷基。 Examples of the alkyl group in R 55a include an alkyl group in R 1a to R 20a .
於R55a中,作為碳數1~10之烷基之具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基、正辛基、正壬基、正癸基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、1-甲基戊基、1-丙基丁基等支鏈狀烷基;環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基等環狀烷基等,例如可列舉下述式所表示之基。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。其中,較佳為碳數1~8之烷基,更佳為碳數1~6之烷基,尤佳為碳數1~4之烷基。 Specific examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in R 55a include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-octyl group, and n-decyl group. a straight-chain alkyl group such as a fluorenyl group; a branched alkyl group such as an isopropyl group, a second butyl group, a third butyl group, an isopentyl group, a 1-methylpentyl group or a 1-propylbutyl group; Examples of the cyclic alkyl group such as a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and an adamantyl group include a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key. Among them, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is particularly preferred.
於R55a中,作為於構成該烷基之亞甲基間插入有氧原子之基,例如可列舉下述式所表示之基。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。供插入氧原子之烷基較佳為直鏈狀烷基。又,氧原子間之碳數較佳為1~4個,更佳為2~3個。 In the case of R 55a , the group in which an oxygen atom is interposed between the methylene groups constituting the alkyl group is, for example, a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key. The alkyl group to which the oxygen atom is inserted is preferably a linear alkyl group. Further, the carbon number between the oxygen atoms is preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably from 2 to 3.
於R55a中,作為芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、萘基等碳數6~10之芳香族烴基,較佳為苯基。 In the case of R 55a , examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, and a phenyl group is preferred.
於R55a中,作為芳香族烴基中之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、碘等鹵素原子;氯甲基、三氟甲基等碳數1~6之鹵烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1~6之烷氧基;羥基;甲基、乙基等碳數1~6之烷基;胺磺醯基;甲磺醯基等碳數1~6之烷磺醯基;甲氧基羰基等碳數1~6之烷氧基羰基;-SO3H基;-SO3 -基等。作為可經取代之芳香族烴基之具體例,可列舉下述式所表示之基。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 In R 55a , examples of the substituent in the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or iodine; a halogen alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a chloromethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; and a methoxy group; And an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as an ethoxy group; a hydroxyl group; an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group; an aminesulfonyl group; a methanesulfonyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6; An alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as a methoxycarbonyl group; a -SO 3 H group; a -SO 3 - group; Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted include a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key.
[化14]
就合成之容易性之方面而言,R55a較佳為碳數1~10之烷基或可經取代之芳香族烴基,更佳為碳數1~8之烷基或鹵素原子、碳數1~4之鹵烷基、碳數1~4之烷氧基、羥基、碳數1~4之烷基、或可經甲磺醯基取代之芳香族烴基,進而較佳為下述式所表示之芳香族烴基。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 R 55a is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, and having a carbon number of 1 in terms of easiness of synthesis. a haloalkyl group of 4, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with a methanesulfonyl group, and more preferably represented by the following formula Aromatic hydrocarbon group. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key.
[化15]
於M中,作為金屬離子,可列舉:鋰離子、鈉離子、鉀離子之類的鹼金屬離子。 In M, examples of the metal ion include alkali metal ions such as lithium ions, sodium ions, and potassium ions.
於M中,作為銨離子,較佳為四烷基銨離子之類的四級銨離子等。四級銨離子於含有於著色硬化性樹脂組合物中之情形時有用。 In M, as the ammonium ion, a quaternary ammonium ion such as a tetraalkylammonium ion or the like is preferable. The quaternary ammonium ion is useful in the case of being contained in the colored curable resin composition.
就吸光度之方面而言,M較佳為氫離子或鹼金屬離子,更佳為氫離子。 In terms of absorbance, M is preferably a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion, more preferably a hydrogen ion.
式(A-I)所表示之化合物所具有之SO3 -基之數量為1。又,SO3M基數可於0~6之範圍內適宜設定,更佳為1~3,進而較佳為1。於化合物(A-I)中,SO3 -基及SO3M基亦可作為R1a~R8a及R11a~R20a所表示之取代基而具有,亦可作為下述(1a)及(2a)之取代基而具有。 The compound represented by the formula (AI) has a number of SO 3 - groups of 1. Further, the SO 3 M base number can be appropriately set within the range of 0 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1. In the compound (AI), the SO 3 - group and the SO 3 M group may be used as a substituent represented by R 1a to R 8a and R 11a to R 20a , and may also be used as the following (1a) and (2a). It has a substituent.
(1a)R9a、R10a、R45a、R46a及R55a所表示之芳香族烴基中之取代基 (1a) a substituent in an aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 9a , R 10a , R 45a , R 46a and R 55a
(2a)R9a及R10a所表示之芳烷基中之環上之取代基 (2a) a substituent on the ring in the aralkyl group represented by R 9a and R 10a
SO3 -基及SO3M基亦可鍵結於同一芳香族環上,但多數情況下鍵結於不同之芳香族環上。 SO 3 - group and SO 3 M group may also be bonded to the same aromatic ring, but in most cases bonded to the aromatic ring is different.
化合物(A-I)之價數為0,即為電中性之化合物。 The compound (A-I) has a valence of 0, which is an electrically neutral compound.
作為式(A-I)所表示之化合物,可列舉式(A-I-1)所表示之化合物1~90。 The compound represented by the formula (A-I) includes the compounds 1 to 90 represented by the formula (A-I-1).
[於式(A-I-1)中,R9a~R20a、R45a、R46a及R55a如表1~表6所示。其中,式(A-I-1)之化合物具有至少一個SO3 -基及SO3H基之任意者作為R1a~R8a、R11a~R20a、(1a)及(2a)之任意之取代基] [In the formula (AI-1), R 9a to R 20a , R 45a , R 46a and R 55a are shown in Tables 1 to 6. Wherein the compound of the formula (AI-1) has at least one of a SO 3 - group and a SO 3 H group as any substituent of R 1a to R 8a , R 11a to R 20a , (1a) and (2a) ]
[表1]
於表1~表6中,Ph1~Ph5分別如下所示。下述式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 In Tables 1 to 6, Ph1 to Ph5 are as follows. In the following formula, * represents a bonding key.
其中,式(A-I-1)所表示之化合物較佳為化合物31~化合物90,更佳為化合物46~化合物60。 Among them, the compound represented by the formula (A-I-1) is preferably the compound 31 to the compound 90, more preferably the compound 46 to the compound 60.
化合物(A-I)可藉由式(A-II)之化合物(以下有時稱為化合物(A-II))之磺化而製造。作為化合物(A-II),可列舉:鹽酸鹽、磷酸鹽、過氯酸鹽、BF4鹽、PF6鹽等。 The compound (AI) can be produced by sulfonation of a compound of the formula (A-II) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a compound (A-II)). Examples of the compound (A-II) include a hydrochloride, a phosphate, a perchlorate, a BF 4 salt, and a PF 6 salt.
[式中,R1a、R2a、R3a、R4a、R5a、R6a、R7a及R8a分別獨立地表示氫原子、或碳數1~10之烷基;R9a及R10a分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、可經取代之芳香族烴基、或可經取代之芳烷基;R11a~R20a分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、或鹵素原 子;上述R1a~R20a中,對於上述烷基,亦可於構成其之亞甲基間插入氧原子;R45a及R46a分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、或可經取代之芳香族烴基;R55a表示氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基、或可經取代之芳香族烴基;上述R45a、R46a、及R55a中,對於上述烷基,亦可於構成其之亞甲基間插入氧原子;M1表示Cl-、磷酸根離子、過氯酸鹽、BF4鹽或PF6鹽] Wherein R 1a , R 2a , R 3a , R 4a , R 5a , R 6a , R 7a and R 8a each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R 9a and R 10a respectively independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be the substituted or may be substituted with the aralkyl; R 11a ~ R 20a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of 1 to 10 An alkyl group or a halogen atom; in the above R 1a to R 20a , an oxygen atom may be interposed between the methylene groups constituting the alkyl group; and R 45a and R 46a each independently represent a hydrogen atom and a carbon number of 1 to 1; An alkyl group of 10 or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; R 55a represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; in the above R 45a , R 46a , and R 55a , For the above alkyl group, an oxygen atom may be interposed between the methylene groups constituting the same; M 1 represents Cl - , a phosphate ion, a perchlorate, a BF 4 salt or a PF 6 salt]
作為磺化之方法,可列舉公知之各種方法,例如Journal of Organic Chemistry,(1994),vol.59,# 11,p.3232~3236所記載之方法。 As a method of sulfonation, various well-known methods are mentioned, for example, the method of Journal of Organic Chemistry, (1994), vol. 59, #11, p. 3232-3236.
化合物(A-II)例如可藉由使式(B-I)所表示之化合物與式(C-I)所表示之化合物進行反應而製造。該反應可於有機溶劑之存在下進行,亦可於無溶劑下進行。 The compound (A-II) can be produced, for example, by reacting a compound represented by the formula (B-I) with a compound represented by the formula (C-I). The reaction can be carried out in the presence of an organic solvent or in the absence of a solvent.
[式(B-I)及式(C-I)中,R1a~R20a、R45a、R46a及R55a分別表示與上述相同之含義] [In the formula (BI) and the formula (CI), R 1a to R 20a , R 45a , R 46a and R 55a respectively have the same meanings as described above]
又,化合物(A-II)亦可藉由使式(B-II)所表示之化合物與式(C-II)及式(C-III)所表示之化合物進行反應而製造。該反應可於有機溶劑之存在下進行,亦可於無溶劑下進行。 Further, the compound (A-II) can also be produced by reacting a compound represented by the formula (B-II) with a compound represented by the formula (C-II) and the formula (C-III). The reaction can be carried out in the presence of an organic solvent or in the absence of a solvent.
[式(B-II)、式(C-II)、及式(C-III)中,R1a~R20a、R45a、R46a及R55a分別表示與上述相同之含義] [In the formula (B-II), the formula (C-II), and the formula (C-III), R 1a to R 20a , R 45a , R 46a and R 55a respectively have the same meanings as described above]
較佳為式(C-II)所表示之化合物及式(C-III)所表示之化合物相同。 Preferably, the compound represented by the formula (C-II) and the compound represented by the formula (C-III) are the same.
相對於式(B-I)所表示之化合物,式(C-I)所表示之化合物之使用量相對於1莫耳式(B-I)所表示之化合物分別較佳為0.5莫耳以上、8莫耳以下,更佳為1莫耳以上、3莫耳以下。 With respect to the compound represented by the formula (BI), the compound represented by the formula (CI) is preferably used in an amount of 0.5 mol or more and 8 mol or less per 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (BI). The best is 1 mole or more and 3 moles or less.
相對於式(B-II)所表示之化合物,式(C-II)所表示之化合物及式(C-III)所表示之化合物之合計使用量相對於1莫耳式(B-II)所表示之化合物較佳為0.5莫耳以上、8莫耳以下,更佳為1莫耳以上、3莫耳以下。 The total amount of the compound represented by the formula (C-II) and the compound represented by the formula (C-III) relative to the compound represented by the formula (B-II) is relative to the 1 molar formula (B-II). The compound represented is preferably 0.5 mol or more and 8 mol or less, more preferably 1 mol or more and 3 mol or less.
反應溫度較佳為30℃~180℃,更佳為80℃~130℃。反應時間較佳為1小時~12小時,更佳為3小時~8小時。 The reaction temperature is preferably from 30 ° C to 180 ° C, more preferably from 80 ° C to 130 ° C. The reaction time is preferably from 1 hour to 12 hours, more preferably from 3 hours to 8 hours.
就產率之方面而言,任意反應均較佳為於有機溶劑中進行。作為有機溶劑,可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴溶劑;氯苯、二氯苯、氯仿等鹵化烴溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇等醇溶劑;硝基苯等硝基 烴溶劑;甲基異丁基酮等酮溶劑;1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺溶劑等。相對於1質量份式(B-I)或式(B-II)所表示之化合物,有機溶劑之使用量較佳為1質量份以上、20質量份以下,更佳為2質量份以上、10質量份以下。 In terms of yield, any reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include a hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene or xylene; a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene or chloroform; an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or butanol; and a nitro group such as nitrobenzene. A hydrocarbon solvent; a ketone solvent such as methyl isobutyl ketone; a guanamine solvent such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; The amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass per part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (BI) or the formula (B-II). the following.
就產率之方面而言,上述反應較佳為於縮合劑之存在下實施。作為縮合劑,可列舉磷酸、多磷酸、磷醯氯、硫酸、亞硫醯氯等。 In terms of yield, the above reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a condensing agent. Examples of the condensing agent include phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphonium chloride, sulfuric acid, and sulfinium chloride.
相對於1質量份式(B-I)或式(B-II)所表示之化合物,縮合劑之使用量較佳為0.1質量份以上、20質量份以下,更佳為0.2質量份以上、5質量份以下。 The amount of the condensing agent used is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass per part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (BI) or the formula (B-II). the following.
由反應混合物獲得化合物(A-II)之方法並無特別限定,可採用公知之各種方法。例如可列舉將反應混合物與醇(例如甲醇等)等溶劑一併混合,並濾取所析出之結晶之方法。較佳為將反應混合物添加至上述醇等溶劑中。添加反應混合物時之溫度較佳為-100℃以上、50℃以下,更佳為-80℃以上、0℃以下。又,較佳為其後於相同溫度下進行0.5~2小時左右之攪拌。所濾取之結晶較佳為利用水等加以清洗,繼而進行乾燥。又,亦可視需要藉由再結晶等公知方法進一步進行純化。 The method for obtaining the compound (A-II) from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be employed. For example, a method in which a reaction mixture is mixed with a solvent such as an alcohol (for example, methanol), and the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration. It is preferred to add the reaction mixture to a solvent such as the above alcohol. The temperature at the time of adding the reaction mixture is preferably -100 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less, more preferably -80 ° C or more and 0 ° C or less. Further, it is preferred to carry out the stirring at about the same temperature for about 0.5 to 2 hours. The crystals to be filtered are preferably washed with water or the like, followed by drying. Further, it may be further purified by a known method such as recrystallization as needed.
作為化合物(B-I)及化合物(B-II)之製造方法,可列舉公知之各種方法,例如西德專利申請P3928243.0號中所記載之方法。 Examples of the method for producing the compound (B-I) and the compound (B-II) include various known methods, for example, the method described in the West German Patent Application No. P3928243.0.
作為化合物(C-II)及化合物(C-III)之製造方法,可列舉國際公開第2012/053211號中所記載之方法等公知之各種方法。 As a method of producing the compound (C-II) and the compound (C-III), various known methods such as the method described in International Publication No. 2012/053211 can be mentioned.
化合物(C-I)於R9a及R10a為烷基或芳烷基時,可藉由使式(C-IV)所表示之化合物(以下稱為化合物(C-IV))與烷基化劑或芳烷基化劑進行反應而製造,該化合物(C-IV)可藉由使式(C-V)所表示之化合物(以下稱為化合物(C-V))與式(C-VI)所表示之化合物(以下稱為化合物(C-VI))進行反應而製造。又,化合物(C-I)不論R9a及R10a之種類為何,均可由化合物(C-V)與化合物(C-VI)直接製造。 When the compound (CI) is an alkyl group or an aralkyl group, R 9a and R 10a may be obtained by reacting a compound represented by the formula (C-IV) (hereinafter referred to as the compound (C-IV)) with an alkylating agent or The aralkylating agent is produced by reacting a compound represented by the formula (CV) (hereinafter referred to as a compound (CV)) with a compound represented by the formula (C-VI) ( Hereinafter, it is produced by reacting the compound (C-VI)). Further, the compound (CI) can be directly produced from the compound (CV) and the compound (C-VI) regardless of the types of R 9a and R 10a .
(式中,R1a~R20a與上述相同;R1B與R9a、R10a相同,R2B與R11a、 R13a相同,R3B與R12a、R14a相同,R4B與R15a、R18a相同,R5B與R16a、R19a相同,R6B與R17a、R20a相同;R7B、R8B為鹵素原子)。 (wherein R 1a to R 20a are the same as above; R 1B is the same as R 9a and R 10a , R 2B is the same as R 11a and R 13a , R 3B is the same as R 12a and R 14a , and R 4B and R 15a , R identical 18a, R 5B and R 16a, R 19a identical, R 6B and R 17a, R 20a identical; R 7B, R 8B is a halogen atom).
作為烷基化劑,可使用烷基鹵素、硫酸酯等公知之烷基化劑,尤其就獲得之容易性而言,較佳為烷基鹵素,就合成之容易性而言,尤佳為一級之烷基碘。作為芳烷基化劑,可使用苄基鹵素等。 As the alkylating agent, a known alkylating agent such as an alkyl halogen or a sulfate can be used, and in particular, in view of easiness of obtaining, an alkyl halogen is preferable, and in terms of easiness of synthesis, it is preferably a first stage. Alkyl iodide. As the aralkylating agent, a benzyl halide or the like can be used.
作為烷基化劑之例,具體而言可列舉:碘甲烷、碘乙烷、碘正丁烷、溴乙烷、溴正丁烷、硫酸二甲酯、硫酸二乙酯等。作為芳烷基化劑之例,具體而言可列舉:苄基碘、苄基溴等。 Specific examples of the alkylating agent include methyl iodide, ethyl iodide, iodobutane, ethyl bromide, n-butane bromide, dimethyl sulfate, and diethyl sulfate. Specific examples of the aralkylating agent include benzyl iodide, benzyl bromide and the like.
相對於1莫耳式(C-IV)所表示之化合物,烷基化劑或芳烷基化劑之使用量分別較佳為2莫耳以上、6莫耳以下,更佳為2莫耳以上、4莫耳以下。 The alkylating agent or the aralkylating agent is preferably used in an amount of 2 mol or more, 6 mol or less, more preferably 2 mol or more, per 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (C-IV). , 4 moles below.
反應溫度較佳為20℃~180℃,更佳為30℃~50℃。反應時間較佳為10分鐘~10小時,更佳為30分鐘~2小時。 The reaction temperature is preferably from 20 ° C to 180 ° C, more preferably from 30 ° C to 50 ° C. The reaction time is preferably from 10 minutes to 10 hours, more preferably from 30 minutes to 2 hours.
就產率之方面而言,任意反應均較佳為於有機溶劑中進行。作為有機溶劑,可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴溶劑;氯苯、二氯苯、氯仿等鹵化烴溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇等醇溶劑;硝基苯等硝基烴溶劑;甲基異丁基酮等酮溶劑;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺溶劑等。相對於1質量份式(C-IV)所表示之化合物,有機溶劑之使用量較佳為1質量份以上、20質量份以下,更佳為2質量份以上、10質量份以下。 In terms of yield, any reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and chloroform; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and butanol; and nitro hydrocarbon solvents such as nitrobenzene. a ketone solvent such as methyl isobutyl ketone; a guanamine solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less based on 1 part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (C-IV).
就產率之方面而言,上述反應較佳為於鹼性物質之存在下實施。作為鹼性物質,可列舉:氫化鈉、LDA(Lithium diisopropylamide,二異丙基胺基鋰)、DIBAL(Diisobutyl Aluminium,二異丁基鋁)、第三丁醇鉀等。 In terms of yield, the above reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a basic substance. Examples of the basic substance include sodium hydride, LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide), DIBAL (Diisobutyl Aluminium), and potassium t-butoxide.
相對於1莫耳式(C-IV)所表示之化合物,鹼性物質之使用量分別較佳為2莫耳以上、6莫耳以下,更佳為2莫耳以上、4莫耳以下。 The amount of the basic substance used is preferably 2 mol or more and 6 mol or less, more preferably 2 mol or more and 4 mol or less, per 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (C-IV).
自反應混合物取得化合物(C-I)之方法並無特別限定,可採用公知之各種方法。例如可列舉將反應混合物與醇(例如甲醇等)等溶劑一併混合,並濾取所析出之結晶之方法。反應混合物較佳為添加至上述醇等溶劑中。添加反應混合物時之溫度較佳為-100℃以上、50℃以下,更佳為-80℃以上、0℃以下。又,其後,較佳為於同溫度下進行0.5~2小時左右之攪拌。所濾取之結晶較佳為利用水等進行清洗,繼而加以乾燥。又,亦可視需要藉由再結晶等公知方法進一步進行純化。 The method for obtaining the compound (C-I) from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be employed. For example, a method in which a reaction mixture is mixed with a solvent such as an alcohol (for example, methanol), and the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration. The reaction mixture is preferably added to a solvent such as the above alcohol. The temperature at the time of adding the reaction mixture is preferably -100 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less, more preferably -80 ° C or more and 0 ° C or less. Further, it is preferred to carry out the stirring at about the same temperature for about 0.5 to 2 hours. The crystals to be filtered are preferably washed with water or the like and then dried. Further, it may be further purified by a known method such as recrystallization as needed.
上述化合物(C-IV)可如上述般藉由使化合物(C-V)與化合物(C-VI)進行反應而製造。又,上述化合物(C-I)亦可如上述般藉由使化合物(C-V)與化合物(C-VI)進行反應而製造。 The above compound (C-IV) can be produced by reacting the compound (C-V) with the compound (C-VI) as described above. Further, the above compound (C-I) can also be produced by reacting the compound (C-V) with the compound (C-VI) as described above.
於式(C-VI)中,作為R7B、R8B所表示之鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,就取得原料之容易性之觀點而言,較佳為氟原子、氯原子。 In the formula (C-VI), examples of the halogen atom represented by R 7B and R 8B include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, and from the viewpoint of easiness of obtaining a raw material, it is preferred. Fluorine atom, chlorine atom.
相對於1莫耳化合物(C-VI),化合物(C-V)之使用量較佳為2莫耳以上、5莫耳以下,更佳為2莫耳以上、3莫耳以下。 The amount of the compound (C-V) to be used is preferably 2 mol or more and 5 mol or less, more preferably 2 mol or more and 3 mol or less, relative to 1 mol of the compound (C-VI).
反應溫度較佳為20℃~180℃,更佳為30℃~50℃。反應時間較佳為10分鐘~10小時,更佳為30分鐘~2小時。 The reaction temperature is preferably from 20 ° C to 180 ° C, more preferably from 30 ° C to 50 ° C. The reaction time is preferably from 10 minutes to 10 hours, more preferably from 30 minutes to 2 hours.
就產率之方面而言,任意之反應均較佳為於有機溶劑中進行。作為有機溶劑,可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴溶劑;氯苯、二氯苯、氯仿等鹵化烴溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇等醇溶劑;硝基苯等硝基烴溶劑;甲基異丁基酮等酮溶劑;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基 乙醯胺、1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺溶劑等。相對於1質量份式(C-VI)所表示之化合物,有機溶劑之使用量較佳為1質量份以上、20質量份以下,更佳為2質量份以上、10質量份以下。 In terms of yield, any reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and chloroform; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and butanol; and nitro hydrocarbon solvents such as nitrobenzene. Ketone solvent such as methyl isobutyl ketone; N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethyl A decylamine solvent such as acetamide or 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less based on 1 part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (C-VI).
就產率之方面而言,上述反應較佳為於鈀化合物、膦化合物及鹼性物質之存在下實施。 In terms of productivity, the above reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium compound, a phosphine compound and a basic substance.
作為鈀化合物,可列舉:乙酸鈀(II)、氯化鈀(II)、溴化鈀(II)、雙(2,4-戊二酸)鈀(II)、雙(二亞苄基丙酮)鈀(0)、三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)等。 Examples of the palladium compound include palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, palladium (II) bromide, bis(2,4-pentanedioic acid)palladium (II), and bis(dibenzylideneacetone). Palladium (0), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), and the like.
相對於1莫耳化合物(C-VI),鈀化合物之使用量分別較佳為0.0001莫耳以上、0.5莫耳以下,更佳為0.001莫耳以上、0.1莫耳以下。 The amount of the palladium compound used is preferably 0.0001 mol or more and 0.5 mol or less, more preferably 0.001 mol or more and 0.1 mol or less, per 1 mol of the compound (C-VI).
作為膦化合物,可列舉:dppf(Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene,雙(二苯基膦)二茂鐵)、Xantphos(4,5-雙(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基氧雜蒽)、BINAP((±)-2,2'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthalene,(±)-2,2'-雙-(二苯膦基)-1,1'-聯萘)、Xphos(2-二環己基膦-2',4',6'-三異丙基聯苯)、Sphos(2-二環己基膦-2',6'-二甲氧基聯苯)、MePhos(2-二環己基膦-2'-甲基聯苯)等。 As the phosphine compound, dppf (Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene), Xantphos (4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethyloxa) can be cited. BIN), BINAP((±)-2,2'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthalene,(±)-2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-linked Naphthalene), Xphos (2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2', 4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl), Sphos (2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl ), MePhos (2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2'-methylbiphenyl), and the like.
相對於1莫耳化合物(C-VI),膦化合物之使用量分別較佳為0.001莫耳以上、0.5莫耳以下,更佳為0.003莫耳以上、0.1莫耳以下。 The amount of the phosphine compound used is preferably 0.001 mol or more and 0.5 mol or less, more preferably 0.003 mol or more and 0.1 mol or less per 1 mol of the compound (C-VI).
作為鹼性化合物,可列舉:氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、甲醇鈉、甲醇鉀、第三丁醇鈉、第三丁醇鉀等。 Examples of the basic compound include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium butoxide, and potassium t-butoxide.
相對於1莫耳化合物(C-VI),鹼性化合物之使用量分別較佳為1莫耳以上、5莫耳以下,更佳為1莫耳以上、3莫耳以下。 The amount of the basic compound used is preferably 1 mol or more and 5 mol or less, more preferably 1 mol or more and 3 mol or less, per 1 mol of the compound (C-VI).
由反應混合物獲得化合物(C-IV)之方法並無特別限定,可採用公知之各種方法。例如可列舉將反應混合物與醇(例如甲醇等)等溶劑一併混合,並濾取所析出之結晶的方法。反應混合物較佳為添加至上述 醇等溶劑中。添加反應混合物時之溫度較佳為-100℃以上、50℃以下,更佳為-80℃以上、0℃以下。又,其後,較佳為於同溫度下進行0.5~2小時左右之攪拌。所濾取之結晶較佳為利用水等進行清洗,繼而進行乾燥。又,亦可視需要藉由再結晶等公知方法而進一步進行純化。 The method for obtaining the compound (C-IV) from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be employed. For example, a method in which a reaction mixture is mixed with a solvent such as an alcohol (for example, methanol), and the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration. The reaction mixture is preferably added to the above In a solvent such as an alcohol. The temperature at the time of adding the reaction mixture is preferably -100 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less, more preferably -80 ° C or more and 0 ° C or less. Further, it is preferred to carry out the stirring at about the same temperature for about 0.5 to 2 hours. The crystals to be filtered are preferably washed with water or the like, followed by drying. Further, it may be further purified by a known method such as recrystallization as needed.
本發明之化合物(A-I)可應用於纖維製品,例如可藉由混練至纖維材料中,進行含浸、附著等,而對纖維材料進行著色。又,本發明之化合物(A-I)可作為著色劑(以下有時稱為「著色劑(A)」)之染料而包含於著色硬化性樹脂組合物中。該著色硬化性樹脂組合物較佳為進而包含樹脂(B),更佳為除此以外亦含有聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)及溶劑(E)。又,亦較佳為進而包含聚合起始助劑(D1)、調平劑(F)等。 The compound (A-I) of the present invention can be applied to a fibrous product, for example, by kneading into a fibrous material, impregnating, adhering, etc., to color the fibrous material. Further, the compound (A-I) of the present invention can be contained in the colored curable resin composition as a dye of a coloring agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "colorant (A)"). The colored curable resin composition preferably further contains a resin (B), and more preferably contains a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (E). Further, it is also preferred to further include a polymerization initiation aid (D1), a leveling agent (F), and the like.
於本說明書中,作為各成分而例示之化合物只要無特別規定,則可單獨使用,或將複數種組合而使用。 In the present specification, the compounds exemplified as the respective components may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds unless otherwise specified.
<著色劑(A)> <Colorant (A)>
著色劑(A)可單獨使用以本發明之化合物(A-I)作為有效成分之染料,但為了調色,即為了調整分光特性,亦可進而包含其他染料(A1)、顏料(P)、或該等之混合物。 The coloring agent (A) may be used alone as a dye having the compound (AI) of the present invention as an active ingredient, but may further contain other dyes (A1), pigments (P), or the like for color adjustment, that is, to adjust the spectral characteristics. a mixture of such.
作為染料(A1),可列舉:油溶性染料、酸性染料、鹼性染料、直接染料、媒染染料、酸性染料之胺鹽或酸性染料之磺醯胺衍生物等染料,例如根據比色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)而分類為染料之化合物、或染色筆記(色染社)中所記載之公知之染料。又,根據化學結構,可列舉:偶氮染料、花青染料、三苯基甲烷染料、染料、酞菁染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、次甲基偶氮染料、方酸鎓染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料及硝基染料等。該等中,較佳為使用有機溶劑可溶性染 料。 Examples of the dye (A1) include dyes such as oil-soluble dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, direct dyes, mordant dyes, amine salts of acid dyes, and sulfonamide derivatives of acid dyes, for example, according to colorimetric index (The The Society of Dyers and Colourists publishes a compound classified as a dye or a dye known as a dyeing note (color dyeing company). Further, according to the chemical structure, an azo dye, a cyanine dye, a triphenylmethane dye, Dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinone imine dyes, methine dyes, methine azo dyes, strontium succinate dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes and Nitro dyes, etc. Among these, it is preferred to use an organic solvent-soluble dye.
具體而言,可列舉:C.I.溶劑黃4(以下,省略C.I.溶劑黃之記載,僅記載編號)、14、15、23、24、25、38、62、63、68、79、81、82、83、89、94、98、99、162;C.I.溶劑紅24、45、49、90、91、111、118、119、122、124、125、127、130、132、143、145、146、150、151、155、160、168、169、172、175、181、207、218、222、227、230、245、247;C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、41、54、56、99;C.I.溶劑藍4、5、14、18、35、36、37、45、58、59、59:1、63、67、68、69、70、78、79、83、90、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139;C.I.溶劑綠1、3、4、5、7、28、29、32、33、34、35等C.I.溶劑染料、C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251;C.I.酸性紅1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、34、35、37、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、87、88、91、92、94、97、103、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、158、176、182、183、195、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、289、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、 383、388、394、401、412、417、418、422、426;C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、173;C.I.酸性紫6B、7、9、17、19、30、102;C.I.酸性藍1、7、9、15、18、22、29、42、59、60、62、70、72、74、82、83、86、87、90、92、93、100、102、103、104、113、117、120、126、130、131、142、147、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、184、187、192、199、210、229、234、236、242、243、256、259、267、285、296、315、335;C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、9、16、50、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109等C.I.酸性染料、C.I.直接黃2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138、141;C.I.直接紅79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250;C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、149、162、169、173;C.I.酸性紅73、80、91、92、97、138、151、211,274、289;C.I.酸性綠3、5、9、25、27、28、41;C.I.酸性紫34、120;C.I.酸性藍25、27、40、45、78、80、112等C.I.酸性染料、C.I.直接黃2、4、28、33、34、35、38、39、43、44、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、 129、132、136、138、141;C.I.直接橙26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107;C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104;C.I.直接藍1、2、6、8、15、22、25、41、57、71、76、78、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293;C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、82等C.I.直接染料、C.I.分散黃51、54、76等C.I.分散染料、C.I.鹼性紅1、10;C.I.鹼性藍1、3、5、7、9、19、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、54、58、59、64、65、66、67、68;C.I.鹼性綠1等C.I.鹼性染料、C.I.反應性黃2,76,116;C.I.反應性橙16;C.I.反應性紅36等C.I.反應性染料、C.I.媒染黃5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、65; C.I.媒染紅1、2、4、9、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、27、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、43、45、46、48、53、56、63、71、74、85、86、88、90、94、95;C.I.媒染橙3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48;C.I.媒染紫1、2、4、5、7、14、22、24、30、31、32、37、40、41、44、45、47、48、53、58;C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、26、30、31、39、40、41、43、44、49、53、61、74、77、83、84;C.I.媒染綠1、3、4、5、10、15、26、29、33、34、35、41、43、53等C.I.媒染染料、C.I.還原綠1等C.I.還原染料、等。 Specific examples include CI Solvent Yellow 4 (hereinafter, the description of CI Solvent Yellow is omitted, only the number is described), 14, 15, 23, 24, 25, 38, 62, 63, 68, 79, 81, 82, 83, 89, 94, 98, 99, 162; CI solvent red 24, 45, 49, 90, 91, 111, 118, 119, 122, 124, 125, 127, 130, 132, 143, 145, 146, 150 , 151, 155, 160, 168, 169, 172, 175, 181, 207, 218, 222, 227, 230, 245, 247; CI solvent orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 41, 54, 56, 99; CI solvent blue 4, 5, 14, 18, 35, 36, 37, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 78, 79, 83, 90, 94, 97 , 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139; CI solvent green 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, etc. CI solvent dye, CI acid yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98 , 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168, 169, 172, 177 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243, 251; CI acid red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 57, 66, 73, 87, 88 , 91, 92, 94, 97, 103, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 158, 176, 182, 183, 195, 198, 206, 211, 215, 216 , 217, 227, 228, 249, 252, 257, 258, 260, 261, 266, 268, 270, 274, 277, 280, 281, 289, 308, 312, 315, 316, 339, 341, 345, 346 , 349, 382, 383, 388, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426; CI Acid Orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75 , 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, 173; CI Acid Violet 6B, 7, 9, 17, 19, 30, 102; CI Acid Blue 1, 7, 9, 15, 18, 22, 29, 42, 59 , 60, 62, 70, 72, 74, 82, 83, 86, 87, 90, 92, 93, 100, 102, 103, 104, 113, 117, 120, 126, 130, 131, 142, 147, 151 , 154, 158, 161, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 184, 187, 192, 199, 210, 229, 234, 236, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 285, 296, 315, 335 CI acid green 1, 3, 5, 9, 16, 50, 58, 63, 65, 80, 104, 105, 106, 109 and other CI acid dyes, CI direct yellow 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39 , 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 136, 138, 141; CI Direct Red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, 250; CI Acid Orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107 , 108, 149, 162, 169, 173; CI acid red 73, 80, 91, 92, 97, 138, 151, 211, 274, 289; CI acid green 3, 5, 9, 25, 27, 28, 41 CI Acid Violet 34, 120; CI Acid Blue 25, 27, 40, 45, 78, 80, 112 and other CI acid dyes, CI Direct Yellow 2, 4, 28, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 44, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 132, 136, 138, 141; CI direct orange 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; CI Direct purple 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104; CI direct blue 1, 2, 6, 8 , 15, 22, 25, 41, 57, 71, 76, 78, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108 , 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 137, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170 , 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 225 ,226,228,229,236,237,238,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,256,257,259, CI direct green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, 82 and other CI direct dyes, CI disperse yellow 51, 54, 76 and other CI Disperse dye, CI basic red 1, 10; CI basic blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 40, 41, 54, 58, 59, 64, 65 , 66, 67, 68; CI alkaline green 1 and other CI basic dyes, CI reactive yellow 2, 76, 116; CI reactive orange 16; CI reactive red 36 and other CI reactive dyes, CI mordant yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; CI mordant red 1, 2, 4, 9, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43 , 45, 46, 48, 53, 56, 63, 71, 74, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95; CI mordant orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48; CI mordant purple 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 14, 22, 24, 30, 31, 32 , 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53, 58; CI mordant blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 30, 31, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84; CI mord green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 26, 29, 33, 34 CI mordant dyes such as 35, 41, 43, and 53, CI vat dyes such as CI reduction green 1, and the like.
其中,較佳為藍色染料、紫色染料及紅色染料。 Among them, a blue dye, a violet dye, and a red dye are preferred.
該等染料可單獨使用亦可併用兩種以上。 These dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
又,關於根據化學結構之分類,較佳為染料。作為染料,可使用公知之物質。例如,較佳為式(1)所表示之化合物。 Further, regarding the classification according to the chemical structure, it is preferably dye. As As the dye, a known one can be used. For example, a compound represented by the formula (1) is preferred.
[式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示可具有取代基之苯基;R3及R4分別獨立地表示碳數1~10之1價飽和經基,該飽和烴基中所含之氫原子亦可被取代為鹵素原子,該飽和烴基中所含之-CH2-亦 可被取代為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-;R1及R3亦可相互鍵結,與該等所鍵結之氮原子一併形成含氮原子之環,R2及R4亦可相互鍵結,與該等所鍵結之氮原子一併形成含氮原子之環;R5表示-OH、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R8、-SO3R8或-SO2NR9R10;R6及R7分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6之烷基;m表示0~4之整數;於m為2以上之整數之情形時,複數個R5可相同亦可不同;R8表示碳數1~20之1價飽和烴基,該飽和烴基中所含之氫原子亦可被取代為鹵素原子;Z+表示+N(R11)4、Na+或K+;R9及R10分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~20之1價飽和烴基,R9及R10亦可相互鍵結而與氮原子一併形成3~10員含氮雜環;R11分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~20之1價飽和烴基或碳數7~10之芳烷基] [In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a phenyl group which may have a substituent; and R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a monovalent saturated radical having a carbon number of 1 to 10, and the saturated hydrocarbon group The hydrogen atom may be substituted with a halogen atom, and -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -; R 1 and R 3 may also be bonded to each other. a ring, which forms a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with the nitrogen atom to which the bond is bonded, and R 2 and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with the nitrogen atom to be bonded; 5 represents -OH, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 ; 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; m represents an integer of 0 to 4; and when m is an integer of 2 or more, plural R 5 's may be the same or different; 8 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom; Z + represents + N(R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + ; R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1-20 monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group of 1, R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other with the nitrogen atom Together form a 3 to 10 membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; R 11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1-20 monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group or the carbon atoms of the aralkyl group having 7 to 10]
作為表示R8、R9、R10及R11之碳數1~20之1價飽和烴基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基及二十烷基等碳數1~20之直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、新戊基及2-乙基己基等碳數3~20之支鏈狀烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基及三環癸基等碳數3~20之脂環式飽和烴基。 Examples of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms of R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group and a octyl group. a linear alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a thiol group, a decyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a hexadecyl group or an eicosyl group; an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group, and a third group a branched alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms such as butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl and 2-ethylhexyl; cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and tricyclic An alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms such as a mercapto group.
作為-CO2R8,例如可列舉:甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基及二十烷氧基羰基等。 Examples of the -CO 2 R 8 include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, a third butoxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, and an eicosyloxycarbonyl group.
作為-SO3R8,例如可列舉:甲氧基磺醯基、乙氧基磺醯基、丙氧基磺醯基、第三丁氧基磺醯基、己氧基磺醯基及二十烷氧基磺醯基 等。 Examples of -SO 3 R 8 include a methoxysulfonyl group, an ethoxysulfonyl group, a propoxysulfonyl group, a third butoxysulfonyl group, a hexyloxysulfonyl group, and Alkoxysulfonyl and the like.
作為-SO2NR9R10,例如可列舉:胺磺醯基;N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-異丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-異丁基胺磺醯基、N-第二丁基胺磺醯基、N-第三丁基胺磺醯基、N-戊基胺磺醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(2,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-環戊基胺磺醯基、N-己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-庚基胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,4-二甲基戊基)胺磺醯基、N-辛基胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,5-二甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1,2,2-四甲基丁基)胺磺醯基等N-單取代胺磺醯基;N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-乙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-異丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-第三丁基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-丁基乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-雙(1-甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N,N-庚基甲基胺磺醯基等N,N-二取代胺磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 include an aminesulfonyl group; N-methylaminesulfonyl group, N-ethylaminesulfonyl group, N-propylaminesulfonyl group, and N-isopropyl group; Aminesulfonyl, N-butylamine sulfonyl, N-isobutylamine sulfonyl, N-tert-butylamine sulfonyl, N-tert-butylamine sulfonyl, N-pentyl Aminesulfonyl, N-(1-ethylpropyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(1,2-dimethylpropyl Aminesulfonyl, N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(1-methylbutyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(2-methylbutyl)amine Sulfonyl, N-(3-methylbutyl)amine sulfonyl, N-cyclopentylamine sulfonyl, N-hexylamine sulfonyl, N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) Aminesulfonyl, N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)aminesulfonyl, N-heptylaminesulfonyl, N-(1-methylhexyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(1 ,4-dimethylpentyl)amine sulfonyl, N-octylamine sulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)amine N-monosubstituted amine sulfonyl group such as sulfonyl, N-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylbutyl)amine sulfonyl; N,N-dimethylamine sulfonyl, N,N -ethylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-diethylamine sulfonyl, N,N -propylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-isopropylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-t-butylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-butylethylamine sulfonyl, An N,N-disubstituted amine sulfonyl group such as N,N-bis(1-methylpropyl)amine sulfonyl group or N,N-heptylmethylamine sulfonyl group.
R9及R10亦可相互鍵結而與氮原子一併形成3~10員含氮雜環。作為該雜環,例如可列舉以下者。 R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a 3 to 10 member nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with a nitrogen atom. Examples of the hetero ring include the following.
作為表示R3及R4之碳數1~10之1價飽和烴基,可列舉上述中之碳數1~10者。表示R3及R4之碳數1~10之1價飽和烴基中所含之氫原子亦可被取代為鹵素原子,該飽和烴基中所含之-CH2-亦可被取代為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-。 Examples of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of R 3 and R 4 include those having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atom contained in the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of R 3 and R 4 may be substituted with a halogen atom, and -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -O- , -CO- or -NR 11 -.
作為鹵素原子,例如可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
作為經鹵素原子取代之飽和烴基,例如可列舉:氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、全氟乙基及氯丁基等。 Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group substituted by a halogen atom include a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, and a chlorobutyl group.
作為表示R6及R7之碳數1~6之烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基及新戊基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms of R 6 and R 7 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, and a second butyl group. , tert-butyl, isopentyl and neopentyl.
作為表示R11之碳數7~10之芳烷基,例如可列舉:苄基、苯基乙基及苯基丁基等。 Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms of R 11 include a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, and a phenylbutyl group.
Z+為+N(R11)4、Na+或K+,較佳為+N(R11)4。 Z + is + N(R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + , preferably + N(R 11 ) 4 .
上述+N(R11)4較佳為4個R11中之至少2個為碳數5~20之1價飽和烴基。又,4個R11之合計碳數較佳為20~80,更佳為20~60。 The above + N(R 11 ) 4 is preferably at least two of the four R 11 groups being a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms. Further, the total carbon number of the four R 11 is preferably from 20 to 80, more preferably from 20 to 60.
表示R1及R2之苯基亦可具有取代基。作為該取代基,可列舉:鹵素原子、-R8、-OH、-OR8、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2R8、-SR8、-SO2R8、-SO3R8及-SO2NR9R10。該等取代基中,較佳為-R8,更佳為碳數1~10之1價飽和烴基。作為該情形時之-SO3 -Z+,較佳為-SO3 -N+(R11)4。 The phenyl group representing R 1 and R 2 may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, -R 8 , -OH, -OR 8 , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 8 , -SR 8 , - SO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 . Among these substituents, -R 8 is preferred, and a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferred. As this case, -SO 3 - Z + is preferably -SO 3 - N + (R 11 ) 4 .
作為-OR8,例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基及二十烷氧基等。 Examples of -OR 8 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, a heptyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a 2-ethylhexyloxy group, and two. Decaconyloxy and the like.
作為-SR8,例如可列舉:甲硫基、乙硫基、丁硫基、己硫基、癸硫基及二十烷硫基等。 Examples of -SR 8 include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a butylthio group, a hexylthio group, a sulfoniumthio group, and an eicosylthio group.
作為-SO2R8,例如可列舉:甲磺醯基、乙磺醯基、丁磺醯基、己磺醯基、癸磺醯基及二十烷磺醯基等。 Examples of the -SO 2 R 8 include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a butasulfonyl group, a hexylsulfonyl group, a sulfonyl group, and an eicosylsulfonyl group.
作為R3及R4,較佳為未經取代之碳數1~10之1價飽和烴基,更佳為碳數1~4之1價飽和烴基,進而較佳為甲基及乙基。 R 3 and R 4 are preferably an unsubstituted monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, still more preferably a methyl group and an ethyl group.
R1及R3亦可相互鍵結,與該等所鍵結之氮原子一併形成含氮原子 之環,R2及R4亦可相互鍵結,與該等所鍵結之氮原子一併形成含氮原子之環。作為該含氮原子之環,例如可列舉以下者。 R 1 and R 3 may also be bonded to each other to form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with the nitrogen atoms bonded thereto, and R 2 and R 4 may be bonded to each other, together with the nitrogen atom to which the bond is bonded. And forming a ring containing nitrogen atoms. Examples of the ring containing the nitrogen atom include the following.
作為R5,較佳為-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+及-SO2NR9R10。 R 5 is preferably -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 .
作為R6及R7,較佳為氫原子、甲基及乙基,更佳為氫原子。 R 6 and R 7 are preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group and an ethyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
m較佳為0~2之整數,更佳為0或1。 m is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1.
作為化合物(1),較佳為式(2)所表示之化合物。 The compound (1) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (2).
[式(2)中,R21、R22、R23及R24分別獨立地表示碳數1~4之烷基;p及q分別獨立地表示0~5之整數;於p為2以上之情形時,複數個R23可相同亦可不同,於q為2以上之情形時,複數個R24可相同亦可不同] In the formula (2), R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; p and q each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5; and p is 2 or more. In the case, the plurality of R 23 may be the same or different. When q is 2 or more, the plurality of R 24 may be the same or different.
作為表示R21、R22、R23及R24之碳數1~4之烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group and a second butyl group. , third butyl, and the like.
較佳為R21及R22分別獨立為甲基及乙基。R23及R24較佳為甲基。 Preferably, R 21 and R 22 are each independently a methyl group and an ethyl group. R 23 and R 24 are preferably a methyl group.
p及q較佳為0~2之整數,更佳為0或1。 p and q are preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1.
化合物(1)較佳為式(3)所表示之化合物。 The compound (1) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (3).
[化28]
[式(3)中,R31及R32分別獨立地表示碳數1~4之烷基;R33及R34分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基] [In the formula (3), R 31 and R 32 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R 33 and R 34 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms]
作為表示R31、R32、R33及R34之碳數1~4之烷基,可列舉與上述相同者。較佳為R31及R32分別獨立為甲基或乙基。較佳為R33及R34分別獨立為氫原子或甲基。 The alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which represents R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 may be the same as described above. Preferably, R 31 and R 32 are each independently a methyl group or an ethyl group. Preferably, R 33 and R 34 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
作為化合物(1),例如可列舉式(1-1)~式(1-7)各自所表示之化合物。其中,就於有機溶劑中之溶解性優異之方面而言,較佳為式(1-1)所表示之化合物。 The compound (1) is, for example, a compound represented by each of the formulae (1-1) to (1-7). Among them, the compound represented by the formula (1-1) is preferred from the viewpoint of excellent solubility in an organic solvent.
作為顏料(P),並無特別限定,可使用公知之顏料,例如可列舉 根據比色指數(染料及色彩師學會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)分類為顏料(pigment)之顏料。 The pigment (P) is not particularly limited, and a known pigment can be used, and for example, A pigment classified as a pigment according to a colorimetric index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists).
作為顏料,例如可列舉:C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料;C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料;C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料;C.I.顏料綠7、36、58等綠色顏料;C.I.顏料棕23、25等棕色顏料;C.I.顏料黑1、7等黑色顏料等。 As the pigment, for example, CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, Yellow pigments such as 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214; CI Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, Orange pigments such as 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73; CI Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, Red pigments such as 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265; blue pigments such as CI Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60; CI Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29 , purple pigments such as 32, 36, 38; CI pigment green 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments; CI pigment brown 23, 25 and other brown pigments; CI pigment black 1, 7 and other black pigments.
顏料(P)較佳為酞菁顏料及二顏料,更佳為選自由C.I.顏料藍15:6及顏料紫23所組成之群中之至少一種。藉由含有上述顏料,容易進行透射光譜之最佳化,彩色濾光片之耐光性及耐化學品性變得良好。 The pigment (P) is preferably a phthalocyanine pigment and two The pigment is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 and Pigment Violet 23. By containing the above pigment, it is easy to optimize the transmission spectrum, and the color filter has good light resistance and chemical resistance.
顏料亦可視需要實施松香處理、使用導入有酸性基或鹼性基之顏料衍生物等之表面處理、利用高分子化合物等對顏料表面所進行之接枝處理、利用硫酸微粒化法等所進行之微粒化處理、或利用用以去除雜質之有機溶劑或水等所進行之清洗處理、離子性雜質之藉由離子交換法等所進行之去除處理等。顏料較佳為粒徑均勻。 The pigment may be subjected to a rosin treatment, a surface treatment using a pigment derivative into which an acidic group or a basic group is introduced, a graft treatment on the surface of the pigment by a polymer compound or the like, or a method using a sulfuric acid micronization method. The micronization treatment, the cleaning treatment by an organic solvent or water for removing impurities, the removal treatment of ionic impurities by an ion exchange method, or the like. The pigment preferably has a uniform particle size.
顏料可藉由含有顏料分散劑進行分散處理,從而製成顏料處於 均勻地分散於溶液中之狀態之顏料分散液。顏料可分別單獨地進行分散處理,亦可將複數種混合再進行分散處理。 The pigment can be dispersed by a pigment dispersant to form a pigment A pigment dispersion in a state of being uniformly dispersed in a solution. The pigments may be separately subjected to dispersion treatment, or a plurality of types may be mixed and dispersed.
作為上述顏料分散劑,例如可列舉界面活性劑,可為陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性之任意界面活性劑。具體而言,可列舉:聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等顏料分散劑等。該等顏料分散劑可單獨使用,亦可將兩種以上組合而使用。作為顏料分散劑,可列舉商品名KP(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、FLOWLEN(共榮社化學股份有限公司製造)、Solsperse(註冊商標)(Zeneca股份有限公司製造)、EFKA(註冊商標)(BASF公司製造)、Ajisper(註冊商標)(味之素精細化學股份有限公司製造)、Disperbyk(註冊商標)(BYK-Chemie公司製造)等。 Examples of the pigment dispersant include a surfactant, and any of a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant. Specific examples thereof include a pigment dispersant such as a polyester-based compound, a polyamine-based compound, and an acrylic resin. These pigment dispersants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. As a pigment dispersing agent, the brand name KP (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), FLOWLEN (made by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (registered trademark) (made by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), EFKA (registered trademark) (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Ajisper (registered trademark) (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk (registered trademark) (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd.), and the like.
於使用顏料分散劑之情形時,相對於100質量份顏料,其使用量較佳為100質量份以下,更佳為5質量份以上、50質量份以下。若顏料分散劑之使用量處於上述範圍,則有獲得均勻之分散狀態之顏料分散液之傾向。 In the case of using a pigment dispersant, the amount thereof is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment. When the amount of the pigment dispersant used is in the above range, there is a tendency to obtain a pigment dispersion liquid in a uniformly dispersed state.
相對於著色劑(A)之總量,化合物(A-I)之含有率較佳為1質量%以上、100質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以上、100質量%以下。 The content of the compound (A-I) is preferably 1% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less based on the total amount of the coloring agent (A).
於包含染料(A1)之情形時,相對於著色劑(A)之總量,其含有率較佳為0.5質量%以上、80質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以上、90質量%以下。於包含顏料(P)之情形時,相對於著色劑(A)之總量,其含有率較佳為35質量%以上、99質量%以下,更佳為1質量%以上、70質量%以下,進而較佳為1質量%以上、50質量%以下。 When the dye (A1) is contained, the content of the dye (A) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less based on the total amount of the coloring agent (A). When the pigment (P) is contained, the content of the coloring agent (A) is preferably 35 mass% or more and 99 mass% or less, more preferably 1 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less. Further, it is preferably 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
相對於固形物成分之總量,著色劑(A)之含有率較佳為5質量%以上、70質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以上、60質量%以下,進而較佳為5質量%以上、50質量%以下。若著色劑(A)之含有率為上述範圍內,則可獲得所期望之分光度。 The content of the colorant (A) is preferably 5% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, and further preferably 5% by mass based on the total amount of the solid content component. Above 50% by mass. When the content of the colorant (A) is within the above range, the desired degree of spectroscopicity can be obtained.
於本說明書中,所謂「固形物成分之總量」係指自著色硬化性樹脂組合物去除溶劑(E)之成分之合計量。固形物成分之總量及各成分相對於該總量之含量例如可藉由液相層析法或氣相層析法等公知之分析方法而測定。 In the present specification, the "total amount of the solid content component" means the total amount of the components from which the solvent (E) is removed from the colored curable resin composition. The total amount of the solid content component and the content of each component with respect to the total amount can be measured, for example, by a known analytical method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
<樹脂(B)> <Resin (B)>
樹脂(B)較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂(B)。鹼可溶性樹脂(B)(以下有時稱為「樹脂(B)」)係含有源自選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成之群中之至少一種單體(Ba)之結構單元的共聚物。 The resin (B) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin (B). The alkali-soluble resin (B) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin (B)")) contains a structural unit derived from at least one monomer (Ba) selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides. Copolymer.
作為此種樹脂(B),可列舉以下之樹脂[K1]~[K6]等。 Examples of such a resin (B) include the following resins [K1] to [K6].
樹脂[K1]選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成之群中之至少一種單體(Ba)(以下有時稱為「(Ba)」)與具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(Bb)(以下有時稱為「(Bb)」)之共聚物;樹脂[K2](Ba)、(Bb)、與可與(Ba)共聚合之單體(Bc)(其中,與(Ba)及(Bb)不同)(以下有時稱為「(Bc)」)之共聚物;樹脂[K3](Ba)與(Bc)之共聚物;樹脂[K4]藉由使(Ba)與(Bc)之共聚物與(Bb)進行反應而獲得之樹脂;樹脂[K5]藉由使(Bb)與(Bc)之共聚物與(Ba)進行反應而獲得之樹脂;樹脂[K6]藉由使(Bb)與(Bc)之共聚物與(Ba)進行反應,進而與羧酸酐進行反應而獲得之樹脂。 The resin [K1] is at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides (Ba) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Ba)") and a ring having a carbon number of 2 to 4 a copolymer of an ether structure and an ethylenically unsaturated bond monomer (Bb) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Bb)"); a resin [K2] (Ba), (Bb), and a copolymerizable with (Ba) a copolymer of a monomer (Bc) (which is different from (Ba) and (Bb)) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Bc)"); a copolymer of a resin [K3] (Ba) and (Bc); Resin [K4] a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of (Ba) and (Bc) with (Bb); resin [K5] is carried out by copolymerizing (Bb) and (Bc) with (Ba) Resin obtained by the reaction; resin [K6] A resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of (Bb) and (Bc) with (Ba) and further reacting with a carboxylic acid anhydride.
作為(Ba),具體而言例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類;順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、檸康酸、中康酸、伊康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、 1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基之雙環不飽和化合物類;順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯-5,6-二羧酸酐等不飽和二羧酸類之酸酐;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等2元以上之多元羧酸之不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類;α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸之類的同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 Specific examples of (Ba) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, and p-vinylbenzoic acid; and Acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroortylene Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5- drop Alkene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-A Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 - alkene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other carboxyl-containing bicyclic unsaturated compounds; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinyl Phthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyl An anhydride of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as tetrahydrophthalic anhydride or bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic anhydride; succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime Unsaturated mono[(methyl)acryloxyalkylene group of a polyvalent carboxylic acid having two or more kinds, such as a ethyl ethyl ester] or a mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl ester] phthalic acid An ester; an unsaturated acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid.
就共聚合反應性之方面或所獲得之樹脂於鹼性水溶液中之溶解性之方面而言,該等中較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸酐等。 Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, and the like are preferable in terms of the aspect of the copolymerization reactivity or the solubility of the obtained resin in an aqueous alkaline solution.
(Bb)例如係指具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構(例如選自由氧雜環丙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環所組成之群中之至少一種)與乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。 (Bb), for example, means a cyclic ether structure having a carbon number of 2 to 4 (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) and ethylenic unsaturation A polymerizable compound of a bond.
(Bb)較佳為具有碳數2~4之環狀醚與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。 (Bb) is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group.
再者,於本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」係指選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所組成之群中之至少一種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等表述亦具有同樣之含義。 In the present specification, the term "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The expressions "(meth)acryloyl" and "(meth)acrylate" have the same meaning.
作為(Bb),例如可列舉具有氧雜環丙基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體 (Bb1)(以下有時稱為「(Bb1)」)、具有氧雜環丁基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(Bb2)(以下有時稱為「(Bb2)」)、具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(Bb3)(以下有時稱為「(Bb3)」)等。 As (Bb), for example, a monomer having an oxiranyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond can be cited. (Bb1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Bb1)"), a monomer (Bb2) having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Bb2)")), having a tetrahydrofuranyl group A monomer (Bb3) having an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Bb3)") or the like.
作為(Bb1),例如可列舉具有直鏈狀或支鏈狀之脂肪族不飽和烴經環氧化之結構的單體(Bb1-1)(以下有時稱為「(Bb1-1)」)、具有脂環式不飽和烴經環氧化之結構的單體(Bb1-2)(以下有時稱為「(Bb1-2)」)。 (Bb1), for example, a monomer (Bb1-1) having a structure in which a linear or branched aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Bb1-1)")), A monomer (Bb1-2) having a structure in which an alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Bb1-2)").
作為(Bb1-1),可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。 Examples of (Bb1-1) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and glycidylvinyl Ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-甲Base-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-double (shrinkage) Glyceryloxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tris (shrinkage) Glyceryloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5 - Tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, and the like.
作為(Bb1-2),可列舉:乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如Celloxide(註冊商標)2000;Daicel股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如Cyclomer(註冊商標)A400;Daicel股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如Cyclomer M100;Daicel股份有限公司製造)、式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物等。 (Bb1-2), vinyl cyclohexene monooxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, Celloxide (registered trademark) 2000; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), ( 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (for example, Cyclomer (registered trademark) A400; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate (for example, Cyclomer M100; A compound represented by the formula (BI), a compound represented by the formula (BII), and the like.
[化30]
[式(BI)及式(BII)中,Ra及Rb分別獨立地表示氫原子、或碳數1~4之烷基,該烷基中所含之氫原子亦可被取代為羥基;Xa及Xb表示單鍵、* -Rc-、* -Rc-O-、* -Rc-S-或* -Rc-NH-;Rc表示碳數1~6之烷二基;*表示與O之鍵結鍵] [In the formula (BI) and the formula (BII), R a and R b each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group; X a and X b represent a single bond, * -R c -, * -R c -O-, * -R c -S- or * -R c -NH-; R c represents a carbon number of 1 to 6 alkane Base; * indicates the bond with O]
作為Ra、Rb之碳數1~4之烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of R a and R b include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a second butyl group, and a third butyl group.
作為Ra、Rb之氫原子被取代為羥基之烷基,可列舉:羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group in which the hydrogen atom of R a and R b is substituted with a hydroxyl group include a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 1-hydroxypropyl group, a 2-hydroxypropyl group, and 3- Hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, etc. .
作為Ra及Rb,較佳為氫原子、碳數1~4之烷基、或碳數1~4之羥基烷基,更佳為氫原子、或碳數1~4之烷基,具體而言可較佳地列舉氫原子、甲基、乙基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,可更佳地列舉氫原子、甲基。 R a and R b are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. A hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, or a 2-hydroxyethyl group is preferable, and a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are more preferable.
作為Rc之烷二基,可列舉直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷二基,具體而言可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等直鏈狀烷二基;丙烷-1,2-二基等支鏈狀烷二基。 Examples of the alkanediyl group of R c include a linear or branched alkanediyl group, and specific examples thereof include a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, and a butane-1. a linear alkanediyl group such as a 4-diyl group, a pentane-1,5-diyl group or a hexane-1,6-diyl group; or a branched alkanediyl group such as a propane-1,2-diyl group.
作為Xa及Xb,可較佳地列舉單鍵、* -Rc-、或* -Rc-O-,更佳為單鍵、或* -Rc-O-,尤佳為單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、* -CH2-O-及* -CH2CH2-O-,可更佳地列舉單鍵、* -CH2CH2-O-(*表示與O之鍵結鍵)。 As X a and X b , a single bond, * -R c -, or * -R c -O-, more preferably a single bond, or * -R c -O-, particularly preferably a single bond, may be mentioned. , methylene, ethyl, * -CH 2 -O- and * -CH 2 CH 2 -O-, more preferably a single bond, * -CH 2 CH 2 -O- (* represents and O Key button).
作為式(BI)所表示之化合物,可列舉式(BI-1)~式(BI-15)之任意 者所表示之化合物等。其中,較佳為式(BI-1)、式(BI-3)、式(BI-5)、式(BI-7)、式(BI-9)或式(BI-11)~式(BI-15)所表示之化合物,更佳為式(BI-1)、式(BI-7)、式(BI-9)或式(BI-15)所表示之化合物。 Examples of the compound represented by the formula (BI) include any of the formula (BI-1) to the formula (BI-15). The compound represented by the person, etc. Among them, the formula (BI-1), the formula (BI-3), the formula (BI-5), the formula (BI-7), the formula (BI-9) or the formula (BI-11)~ The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by the formula (BI-1), the formula (BI-7), the formula (BI-9) or the formula (BI-15).
作為式(BII)所表示之化合物,可列舉式(BII-1)~式(BII-15)之任意者所表示之化合物等。其中,較佳為式(BII-1)、式(BII-3)、式(BII-5)、式(BII-7)、式(BII-9)或式(BII-11)~式(BII-15)所表示之化合物,更佳為式(BII-1)、式(BII-7)、式(BII-9)或式(BII-15)所表示之化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (BII) may, for example, be a compound represented by any one of the formulae (BII-1) to (BII-15). Among them, preferred are formula (BII-1), formula (BII-3), formula (BII-5), formula (BII-7), formula (BII-9) or formula (BII-11) to formula (BII). The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by the formula (BII-1), the formula (BII-7), the formula (BII-9) or the formula (BII-15).
[化33]
式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物可分別單獨使用,亦可將式(BI)所表示之化合物與式(BII)所表示之化合物併用。於併用該等化合物之情形時,式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物之含有比率以莫耳基準計較佳為5:95~95:5,更佳為10:90~90:10,進而較佳為20:80~80:20。 The compound represented by the formula (BI) and the compound represented by the formula (BII) may be used singly or in combination with the compound represented by the formula (BII). In the case where the compounds are used in combination, the content ratio of the compound represented by the formula (BI) and the compound represented by the formula (BII) is preferably from 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 10:90 on a molar basis. ~90:10, and further preferably 20:80~80:20.
作為(Bb2),更佳為具有氧雜環丁基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。作為(Bb2),可列舉:3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯 氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷等。 As (Bb2), a monomer having an oxetanyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferable. Examples of (Bb2) include 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxymethyloxetane, and 3- Ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methylpropene oxime Ethyloxyoxetane, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyloxetane, 3 -ethyl-3-propene oxime Oxyethyl oxetane and the like.
作為(Bb3),更佳為具有四氫呋喃基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。作為(Bb3),具體而言可列舉丙烯酸四氫糠酯(例如Viscoat V # 150、大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯等。 As (Bb3), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferable. Specific examples of (Bb3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Viscoat V #150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.
作為(Bb),就可進一步提高所獲得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性、耐化學品性等可靠性之方面而言,較佳為(Bb1)。進而就著色硬化性樹脂組合物之保存穩定性優異之方面而言,更佳為(Bb1-2)。 (Bb) is preferably (Bb1) in terms of further improving the reliability of heat resistance and chemical resistance of the obtained color filter. Further, it is more preferably (Bb1-2) from the viewpoint of excellent storage stability of the colored curable resin composition.
作為(Bc),例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯(於該技術領域中,慣用名為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊基酯」;又,有時稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯(於該技術領域中,慣用名為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;順丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、伊康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚- 2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物類;N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-順丁烯二醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)順丁烯二醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯等含乙烯基之芳香族化合物;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等含乙烯基之腈;氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯等鹵化烴;丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺等含乙烯基之醯胺;乙酸乙烯酯等酯;1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等二烯等。 Examples of (Bc) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, second butyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. Tributyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid ring Amyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate In the technical field, the customary name is "dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate"; also, sometimes referred to as "tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate), trimethyl (meth) acrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decene-8-yl ester (in the technical field, the conventional name is "dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate)", dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ( Methyl) acrylate Ester, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) (meth) acrylates such as benzyl acrylate; hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; maleic acid a dicarboxylic acid diester such as diethyl ester, diethyl fumarate or diethyl itaconate; bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane- 2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- Alkene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2. 1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5, 6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxy Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 -ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5- Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-t-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- Alkene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(t-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-double a bicyclic unsaturated compound such as (cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N-phenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine, N -Benzyl succinimide, N-succinimide-3-butyleneimine benzoate, N-succinimide-4-butyleneimine Butyrate, N-succinimide-6-m-butylimide hexanoate, N-succinimide-3-oxenimide propionate, N-(9 -Acridine-based dicarbonyl ruthenium derivatives such as maleimide; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and para Vinyl-containing aromatic compounds such as oxystyrene; vinyl-containing nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; halogenated hydrocarbons such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride; and ethylene-containing acrylamide and methacrylamide Base ; Vinyl acetate ester; 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene and the like.
於該等中,就共聚合反應性及耐熱性之方面而言,(Bc)較佳為含乙烯基之芳香族化合物、二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類、雙環不飽和化合物類。具體而言較佳為苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等。 Among these, (Bc) is preferably a vinyl group-containing aromatic compound, a dicarbonyl quinone imine derivative or a bicyclic unsaturated compound in terms of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance. Specifically, it is preferably styrene, vinyl toluene, N-phenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexyl maleimide, N-benzyl maleimide, double ring [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene and the like.
於樹脂[K1]中,關於源自各單體之結構單元之比率,於構成樹脂[K1]之全部結構單元中,較佳為源自(Ba)之結構單元為2~60莫耳%、源自(Bb)之結構單元為40~98莫耳%,更佳為源自(Ba)之結構單元為10~50莫耳%、源自(Bb)之結構單元為50~90莫耳%。 In the resin [K1], the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer is preferably from 2 to 60 mol% of the structural unit derived from (Ba) among all the structural units constituting the resin [K1]. The structural unit derived from (Bb) is 40 to 98% by mole, more preferably 10 to 50% by mole of the structural unit derived from (Ba), and 50 to 90% by mole of the structural unit derived from (Bb) .
若樹脂[K1]之結構單元之比率處於上述範圍,則有著色硬化性樹脂組合物之保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時之顯影性、及所獲得之彩色濾光片之耐溶劑性優異之傾向。 When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K1] is in the above range, the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability in forming a colored pattern, and the tendency of the color filter obtained by the color filter are excellent. .
樹脂[K1]例如可參考文獻「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著、出版社為化學同人股份有限公司、第1版第1次印刷、1972年3月1日發行)中所揭示之方法及該文獻中所揭示之引用文獻而製造。 Resin [K1] can be found, for example, in the literature "Experimental Method for Polymer Synthesis" (Dazu Takashi, Publisher, Chemical Co., Ltd., 1st Edition, 1st Printing, March 1, 1972) Methods and fabrications are disclosed in the literature.
具體而言,可列舉將特定量之(Ba)及(Bb)、聚合起始劑及溶劑等放入至反應容器中,例如藉由利用氮氣置換氧氣,形成脫氧氣環境,一面攪拌一面進行加熱及保溫之方法。再者,此處所使用之聚合起始劑及溶劑等並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常使用者。作為聚合起始劑,例如可列舉偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯等),作為溶劑,只要為溶解各單體者即可,可列舉作為本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物之溶劑(E)而於下文所述之溶劑等。 Specifically, a specific amount of (Ba) and (Bb), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, and the like are placed in a reaction container, and for example, by replacing oxygen with nitrogen to form a deoxidizing atmosphere, heating is performed while stirring. And the method of insulation. In addition, the polymerization initiator, the solvent, and the like used herein are not particularly limited, and a general user in the field can be used. Examples of the polymerization initiator include an azo compound (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) or organic peroxidation. The solvent (such as benzamidine peroxide) may be a solvent (E) which is a solvent (E) of the color-curable resin composition of the present invention, and a solvent or the like described below, as long as it dissolves each monomer.
再者,所獲得之共聚物可直接使用反應後之溶液,亦可使用經濃縮或稀釋之溶液,亦可使用藉由再沈澱等方法以固體(粉體)之形式取出者。尤其於該聚合時,藉由使用本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物中所含之溶劑作為溶劑,可將反應後之溶液直接用於本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物之製備,因此可使本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物之製造步驟簡略化。 Further, the obtained copolymer may be directly used as a solution after the reaction, or a solution which is concentrated or diluted, or may be used as a solid (powder) by reprecipitation or the like. In particular, in the polymerization, the solvent contained in the colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be used as a solvent, and the solution after the reaction can be directly used for the preparation of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention. The manufacturing steps of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention are simplified.
於樹脂[K2]中,關於源自各單體之結構單元之比率,於構成樹脂[K2]之全部結構單元中,較佳為源自(Ba)之結構單元為2~45莫耳%、源自(Bb)之結構單元為2~95莫耳%、源自(Bc)之結構單元為1~65莫耳%,更佳為源自(Ba)之結構單元為5~40莫耳%、源自(Bb)之結構單元為5~80莫耳%、源自(Bc)之結構單元為5~60莫耳%。 In the resin [K2], the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer is preferably from 2 to 45 mol% of the structural unit derived from (Ba) among all the structural units constituting the resin [K2]. The structural unit derived from (Bb) is 2 to 95 mol%, the structural unit derived from (Bc) is 1 to 65 mol%, and more preferably the structural unit derived from (Ba) is 5 to 40 mol%. The structural unit derived from (Bb) is 5 to 80 mol%, and the structural unit derived from (Bc) is 5 to 60 mol%.
若樹脂[K2]之結構單元之比率處於上述範圍,則有著色硬化性樹脂組合物之保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時之顯影性、以及所獲得之彩色濾光片之耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度優異之傾向。 When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K2] is in the above range, the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability in forming a colored pattern, and the solvent resistance and heat resistance of the obtained color filter are obtained. And the tendency to have excellent mechanical strength.
樹脂[K2]例如可與作為樹脂[K1]之製造方法而記載之方法同樣地製造。 The resin [K2] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described in the production method of the resin [K1].
於樹脂[K3]中,關於源自各單體之結構單元之比率,於構成樹脂[K3]之全部結構單元中,較佳為源自(Ba)之結構單元為2~60莫耳%、源自(Bc)之結構單元為40~98莫耳%,更佳為源自(Ba)之結構單元為10~50莫耳%源自(Bc)之結構單元為50~90莫耳%。 In the resin [K3], the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer is preferably from 2 to 60 mol% of the structural unit derived from (Ba) in all the structural units constituting the resin [K3]. The structural unit derived from (Bc) is 40 to 98 mol%, more preferably 10 to 50 mol% of the structural unit derived from (Ba), and 50 to 90 mol% of the structural unit derived from (Bc).
樹脂[K3]例如可與作為樹脂[K1]之製造方法而記載之方法同樣地製造。 The resin [K3] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described in the production method of the resin [K1].
樹脂[K4]可藉由如下方式製造:獲得(Ba)與(Bc)之共聚物,使(Bb)所具有之碳數2~4之環狀醚加成至(Ba)所具有之羧酸及/或羧酸酐上。 The resin [K4] can be produced by obtaining a copolymer of (Ba) and (Bc), and adding a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms of (Bb) to a carboxylic acid having (Ba) And / or carboxylic anhydride.
首先,與作為樹脂[K1]之製造方法而記載之方法同樣地製造(Ba)與(Bc)之共聚物。於該情形時,源自各單體之結構單元之比率較佳為 與樹脂[K3]中所列舉者相同之比率。 First, a copolymer of (Ba) and (Bc) is produced in the same manner as the method described in the method for producing the resin [K1]. In this case, the ratio of the structural units derived from the respective monomers is preferably The same ratio as those listed in the resin [K3].
其次,使(Bb)所具有之碳數2~4之環狀醚與上述共聚物中之源自(Ba)之羧酸及/或羧酸酐之一部分進行反應。 Next, a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which is contained in (Bb) is reacted with a part of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride derived from (Ba) in the above copolymer.
於(Ba)與(Bc)之共聚物之製造後,將燒瓶內環境由氮氣置換為空氣,將(Bb)、羧酸或羧酸酐與環狀醚之反應觸媒(例如三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等)及聚合抑制劑(例如對苯二酚等)等放入至燒瓶內,例如於60~130℃下進行1~10小時反應,藉此可製造樹脂[K4]。 After the manufacture of the copolymer of (Ba) and (Bc), the reaction environment of the flask (Bb), carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride and cyclic ether (for example, tris(dimethyl) is replaced by nitrogen in the atmosphere of the flask. Amine [K4] can be produced by putting a polymerization inhibitor (for example, hydroquinone or the like) into a flask, for example, at 60 to 130 ° C for 1 to 10 hours.
相對於(Ba)100莫耳,(Bb)之使用量較佳為5~80莫耳,更佳為10~75莫耳。藉由將(Bb)之使用量調整為該範圍,有著色硬化性樹脂組合物之保存穩定性、形成圖案時之顯影性、以及所獲得之圖案之耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感度之平衡變得良好之傾向。由於環狀醚之反應性較高,難以殘存未反應之(Bb),故而作為樹脂[K4]所使用之(Bb),較佳為(Bb1),進而較佳為(Bb1-1)。 The amount of (Bb) used is preferably from 5 to 80 moles, more preferably from 10 to 75 moles, relative to (Ba) 100 moles. By adjusting the amount of use of (Bb) to the above range, the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability at the time of pattern formation, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength and sensitivity of the obtained pattern are obtained. The balance has become a good trend. Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high and it is difficult to remain unreacted (Bb), (Bb) used as the resin [K4] is preferably (Bb1), and further preferably (Bb1-1).
相對於(Ba)、(Bb)及(Bc)之合計量100質量份,上述反應觸媒之使用量較佳為0.001~5質量份。相對於(Ba)、(Bb)及(Bc)之合計量100質量份,上述聚合抑制劑之使用量較佳為0.001~5質量份。 The amount of the above reaction catalyst used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of (Ba), (Bb) and (Bc). The amount of the polymerization inhibitor to be used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of (Ba), (Bb) and (Bc).
各試劑之裝入方法、反應溫度及反應時間等反應條件可考慮製造設備或聚合之發熱量等而適宜調整。再者,可與聚合條件同樣地考慮製造設備或聚合之發熱量等,適宜調整裝入方法或反應溫度。 The reaction conditions such as the method of charging each reagent, the reaction temperature, and the reaction time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the heat generation amount of the production equipment or the polymerization. Further, the charging method or the heat generation amount of the polymerization can be considered in the same manner as the polymerization conditions, and the charging method or the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted.
於製造樹脂[K5]時,作為第一階段,與上述樹脂[K1]之製造方法同樣地進行,而獲得(Bb)與(Bc)之共聚物。與上述同樣地,所獲得之共聚物可直接使用反應後之溶液,亦可使用經濃縮或稀釋之溶液,亦可使用藉由再沈澱等方法以固體(粉體)之形式取出者。 When the resin [K5] was produced, the copolymer of (Bb) and (Bc) was obtained in the same manner as in the above-described production method of the resin [K1]. Similarly to the above, the obtained copolymer may be directly used as a solution after the reaction, or a solution which is concentrated or diluted, or may be used as a solid (powder) by reprecipitation or the like.
相對於構成上述(Bb)與(Bc)之共聚物之全部結構單元之合計莫耳數,源自(Bb)及(Bc)之結構單元之各自比率 The respective ratios of the structural units derived from (Bb) and (Bc) with respect to the total number of moles of all the structural units constituting the copolymer of the above (Bb) and (Bc)
較佳為源自(Bb)之結構單元為5~95莫耳%、 源自(Bc)之結構單元為5~95莫耳%,更佳為源自(Bb)之結構單元為10~90莫耳%、源自(Bc)之結構單元為10~90莫耳%。 Preferably, the structural unit derived from (Bb) is 5 to 95 mol %, The structural unit derived from (Bc) is 5 to 95 mol%, more preferably 10 to 90 mol% from the structural unit derived from (Bb), and 10 to 90 mol% from the structural unit derived from (Bc) .
進而,作為第二階段,於與樹脂[K4]之製造方法同樣之條件下,使(Ba)所具有之羧酸或羧酸酐、和(Bb)與(Bc)之共聚物所具有之源自(Bb)之環狀醚進行反應,藉此可獲得樹脂[K5]。 Further, in the second step, the carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride having (Ba) and the copolymer of (Bb) and (Bc) are derived from the same conditions as in the method for producing the resin [K4]. The cyclic ether of (Bb) is reacted, whereby the resin [K5] can be obtained.
於第二階段,相對於100莫耳(Bb),與上述(Bb)與(Bc)之共聚物進行反應之(Ba)之使用量較佳為5~80莫耳。由於環狀醚之反應性較高,難以殘存未反應之(Bb),故而樹脂[K5]所使用之(Bb)較佳為(Bb1),進而較佳為(Bb1-1)。 In the second stage, the amount of (Ba) to be reacted with the copolymer of (Bb) and (Bc) described above is preferably from 5 to 80 moles per 100 moles (Bb). Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high and it is difficult to remain unreacted (Bb), (Bb) used for the resin [K5] is preferably (Bb1), and further preferably (Bb1-1).
樹脂[K6]係進而使羧酸酐與樹脂[K5]進行反應而成之樹脂。使羧酸酐與藉由環狀醚與羧酸或羧酸酐之反應所產生之羥基進行反應。 The resin [K6] is a resin obtained by further reacting a carboxylic anhydride with a resin [K5]. The carboxylic acid anhydride is reacted with a hydroxyl group produced by the reaction of a cyclic ether with a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic acid anhydride.
樹脂[K6]係進而使羧酸酐與樹脂[K5]進行反應而獲得之樹脂,具體而言可藉由如下方式製造,即,使羧酸酐與藉由源自(Bb)之環狀醚與(Ba)之羧酸或羧酸酐之反應所產生之羥基進行反應。 The resin [K6] is a resin obtained by further reacting a carboxylic anhydride with a resin [K5], and specifically, can be produced by, for example, carboxylic anhydride and a cyclic ether derived from (Bb) The hydroxyl group produced by the reaction of the carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride of Ba) is reacted.
作為羧酸酐,可列舉:順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯-5,6-二羧酸酐等。相對於(Ba)之使用量1莫耳,羧酸酐之使用量較佳為0.5~1莫耳。 Examples of the carboxylic acid anhydride include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, and 3,4,5,6-tetra. Hydrogen phthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6- Dicarboxylic anhydride and the like. The amount of the carboxylic anhydride to be used is preferably from 0.5 to 1 mol per mol of the (Ba).
作為樹脂(B),具體而言可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K1];(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環 [5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/乙烯基甲苯共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物等樹脂[K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K3];於(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成有(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之樹脂、於(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成有(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之樹脂、於(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成有(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之樹脂等樹脂[K4];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之共聚物進行反應而成之樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之共聚物進行反應而成之樹脂等樹脂[K5];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之共聚物進行反應,進而使所獲得之樹脂與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐進行反應而成之樹脂等樹脂[K6]等。 Specific examples of the resin (B) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer and (meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxytricyclo[ 5.2.1.0 2,6 ]Phenyl ester / (meth)acrylic copolymer and other resins [K1]; glycidyl (meth)acrylate / benzyl (meth)acrylate / (meth)acrylic acid copolymer, (A Glycidyl acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.4.1.0 2,6 ]decyl methacrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N- Cyclohexylm-butyleneimine copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.4.1.0 2,6 ]decyl methacrylate / (meth) acrylate / vinyl toluene copolymer, 3- Resin such as methyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxymethyloxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer [K2]; benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid Resin, copolymer of styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, benzyl (meth)acrylate/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer [K3]; Addition of a resin of glycidyl (meth)acrylate to a benzyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, in (methyl) Addition of a resin of glycidyl (meth)acrylate to tricyclodecyl enoate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate / benzyl (meth)acrylate / (meth)acrylic acid copolymer to which a resin such as a resin of glycidyl (meth)acrylate is added [K4]; (meth)acrylic acid and tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate / (meth)acrylic acid a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of glycidyl ester, a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid with tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate Resin [K5]; reacting (meth)acrylic acid with a copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate to further obtain the obtained resin and tetrahydrophthalic acid A resin such as a resin obtained by reacting an acid anhydride [K6] or the like.
樹脂(B)較佳為選自由樹脂[K1]、樹脂[K2]及樹脂[K3]所組成之群中之一種,更佳為選自由樹脂[K2]及樹脂[K3]所組成之群中之一種。若為該等樹脂,則著色硬化性樹脂組合物於顯影性方面優異。就著色圖案與基板之密接性之觀點而言,進而較佳為樹脂[K2]。 The resin (B) is preferably one selected from the group consisting of a resin [K1], a resin [K2], and a resin [K3], and more preferably selected from the group consisting of a resin [K2] and a resin [K3]. One of them. When it is such a resin, the colored curable resin composition is excellent in developability. From the viewpoint of the adhesion between the colored pattern and the substrate, the resin [K2] is further preferable.
樹脂(B)之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~100,000,更佳為5,000~50,000,進而較佳為5,000~30,000。若分子量處於上述範圍,則有塗膜硬度提高,殘膜率亦較高,未曝光部於顯影液中之溶解性良好,著色圖案之解析度提高之傾向。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is preferably from 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 50,000, still more preferably from 5,000 to 30,000. When the molecular weight is in the above range, the coating film hardness is improved, the residual film ratio is also high, the solubility of the unexposed portion in the developer is good, and the resolution of the colored pattern tends to be improved.
樹脂(B)之分子量分佈[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1~6,更佳為1.2~4。 The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably from 1.1 to 6, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.
樹脂(B)之酸值較佳為50~170mg-KOH/g,更佳為60~150mg- KOH/g,進而較佳為70~135mg-KOH/g。此處,酸值係作為中和1g樹脂(B)所需之氫氧化鉀之量(mg)而測定之值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。 The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably from 50 to 170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably from 60 to 150 mg- KOH/g is further preferably 70 to 135 mg-KOH/g. Here, the acid value is a value measured by neutralizing the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required for 1 g of the resin (B), and can be obtained, for example, by titration with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
相對於固形物成分之總量,樹脂(B)之含量較佳為7~65質量%,更佳為13~60質量%,進而較佳為17~55質量%。若樹脂(B)之含量為上述範圍,則可形成著色圖案,又,有著色圖案之解析度及殘膜率提高之傾向。 The content of the resin (B) is preferably from 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably from 13 to 60% by mass, even more preferably from 17 to 55% by mass, based on the total amount of the solid content component. When the content of the resin (B) is in the above range, a colored pattern can be formed, and the resolution of the colored pattern and the residual film ratio tend to be improved.
<聚合性化合物(C)> <Polymerizable compound (C)>
聚合性化合物(C)係可利用自聚合起始劑(D)所產生之活性自由基及/或酸進行聚合之化合物,例如可列舉聚合性之具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound which can be polymerized by an active radical and/or an acid generated from the polymerization initiator (D), and examples thereof include a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and the like. It is a (meth) acrylate compound.
作為具有一個乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮等、以及上述(Ba)、(Bb)及(Bc)。 Examples of the polymerizable compound having one ethylenically unsaturated bond include mercaptophenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate. And 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and the like, and the above (Ba), (Bb) and (Bc).
作為具有兩個乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A之雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the polymerizable compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and neopentyl glycol di( Methyl) acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, bisphenol A bis(acryloxyethyl) ether, 3-methyl pentanediol di(meth) acrylate, and the like.
其中,聚合性化合物(C)較佳為具有3個以上乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。作為此種聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰尿酸三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、乙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、乙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,其中較佳為二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such a polymerizable compound include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylic acid. Ester, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol deca (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol nin (meth) acrylate Ester, tris(2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(methyl) propyl Ethyl ester, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth) acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol Tetrakis (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, etc., among which dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate are preferable.
聚合性化合物(C)之重量平均分子量較佳為150以上、2,900以下,更佳為250~1,500以下。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 or more and 2,900 or less, more preferably 250 to 1,500 or less.
相對於固形物成分之總量,聚合性化合物(C)之含量較佳為7~65質量%,更佳為13~60質量%,進而較佳為17~55質量%。若聚合性化合物(C)之含量處於上述範圍內,則有形成著色圖案時之殘膜率及彩色濾光片之耐化學品性提高之傾向。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably from 13 to 60% by mass, even more preferably from 17 to 55% by mass, based on the total amount of the solid content component. When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is in the above range, the residual film ratio at the time of forming the colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter tend to be improved.
又,樹脂(B)與聚合性化合物(C)之含量比[樹脂(B):聚合性化合物(C)]以質量基準計,較佳為20:80~80:20,更佳為35:65~80:20。 Further, the content ratio of the resin (B) to the polymerizable compound (C) [resin (B): polymerizable compound (C)] is preferably 20:80 to 80:20, more preferably 35: by mass: 65~80:20.
若聚合性化合物(C)之含量處於上述範圍內,則有形成著色圖案時之殘膜率及彩色濾光片之耐化學品性提高之傾向。 When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is in the above range, the residual film ratio at the time of forming the colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter tend to be improved.
<聚合起始劑(D)> <Polymerization initiator (D)>
聚合起始劑(D)只要為可藉由光或熱之作用而產生活性自由基、酸等,從而引發聚合之化合物,則無特別限定,可使用公知之聚合起始劑。 The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating a living radical, an acid or the like by the action of light or heat, and a known polymerization initiator can be used.
作為聚合起始劑(D),可列舉:O-醯基肟化合物、苯烷基酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三化合物、及醯基氧化膦化合物等。 Examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include an O-indenyl hydrazine compound, a phenylalkyl ketone compound, a biimidazole compound, and three. a compound, a fluorenylphosphine oxide compound, and the like.
上述O-醯基肟化合物係具有式(Dd1)所表示之部分結構的化合物。以下,*表示鍵結鍵。 The above O-indenyl ruthenium compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (Dd1). Hereinafter, * indicates a keying key.
[化35]
作為上述O-醯基肟化合物,例如可列舉:N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。亦可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE01、OXE02(以上為BASF公司製造)、N-1919(ADEKA公司製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物較佳為選自由N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺及N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺所組成之群中之至少一種,更佳為N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。 Examples of the above O-indenyl ruthenium compound include N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imide and N-benzylformamide. 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl Propane-1-keto-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzomethyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethane -1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxolyl) Methoxy)benzylidene}-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzene Mercapto)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzylidene-1-(9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl) Benzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine and the like. Commercial products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01, OXE02 (above, manufactured by BASF Corporation), and N-1919 (made by ADEKA Co., Ltd.) can also be used. Wherein, the O-indenyl hydrazine compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyl hydrazine 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine and N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl At least one of the group consisting of propan-1-one-2-imine, more preferably N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2- Imine.
上述苯烷基酮化合物例如為具有式(Dd2)所表示之部分結構或式(Dd3)所表示之部分結構的化合物。該等部分結構中,苯環亦可具有取代基。 The phenylalkyl ketone compound is, for example, a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (Dd2) or a partial structure represented by the formula (Dd3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.
作為具有式(Dd2)所表示之部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1- [4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。亦可使用Irgacure 369、907、379(以上為BASF公司製造)等市售品。 Examples of the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (Dd2) include 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propane-1-one and 2-dimethyl group. Amino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl ]-1- [4-(4-morpholino)phenyl]butan-1-one and the like. Commercial products such as Irgacure 369, 907, and 379 (above, manufactured by BASF Corporation) can also be used.
作為具有式(Dd3)所表示之部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮之寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。 Examples of the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (Dd3) include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4] -(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1 a ketone oligomer, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzoin dimethyl ketal or the like.
就感度之方面而言,苯烷基酮化合物較佳為具有式(Dd2)所表示之部分結構的化合物。 The phenylalkyl ketone compound is preferably a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (Dd2) in terms of sensitivity.
上述聯咪唑化合物例如可列舉式(Dd4)所表示之化合物。 The biimidazole compound may, for example, be a compound represented by the formula (Dd4).
[式(Dd4)中,Rd1~Rd6表示可具有取代基之碳數6~10之芳基] [In the formula (Dd4), R d1 to R d6 represent an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent]
作為Rd1~Rd6之碳數6~10之芳基,例如可列舉:苯基、甲苯甲醯基、二甲苯基、乙基苯基及萘基等,較佳為苯基。 Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms of R d1 to R d6 include a phenyl group, a tolylmethyl group, a xylyl group, an ethylphenyl group, and a naphthyl group, and a phenyl group is preferable.
作為可取代在上述Rd1~Rd6之芳基上之取代基,例如可列舉:鹵素原子、碳數1~4之烷氧基等。作為鹵素原子,例如可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,較佳為氯原子。作為碳數1~4之烷氧基,例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等,較佳為甲氧基。 Examples of the substituent which may be substituted on the aryl group of the above R d1 to R d6 include a halogen atom and an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The halogen atom may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and is preferably a chlorine atom. Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group, and a methoxy group is preferred.
作為聯咪唑化合物,例如可列舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報等)、 2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4',5,5'-位之苯基經烷氧羰基取代之咪唑化合物(例如參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報等)等。其中,較佳為下述式所表示之化合物及該等之混合物。 Examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, and 2,2'-bis(2,3- Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-75372, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-75373, etc.) 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5 , 5'-tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-38403, Japan) Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-174204, etc., an imidazole compound in which a phenyl group at the 4,4', 5, 5'-position is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, see Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 7-10913, etc.). Among them, preferred are compounds represented by the following formulas and mixtures thereof.
作為上述三化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三等。 As the above three The compound may, for example, be 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-sunflower-1,3,5-three 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three Wait.
作為上述醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。 The above fluorenylphosphine oxide compound may, for example, be 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide.
進而,作為聚合起始劑(D),可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧基羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二 苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。 Further, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone and methyl phthalate; 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)diphenyl Ketone, 2,4,6-trimethyl a benzophenone compound such as benzophenone; an anthraquinone compound such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylhydrazine, camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzoin, phenylacetaldehyde Methyl ester, titanocene compound, and the like.
該等較佳為與下述之聚合起始助劑(D1)(尤其是胺類)組合而使用。 These are preferably used in combination with the polymerization starting assistant (D1) (especially an amine) described below.
作為產生酸之聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基甲基苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類,或硝基苄基甲苯磺酸酯類、安息香甲苯磺酸酯類等。 Examples of the polymerization initiator which generates an acid include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylhydrazine p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, and 4-ethenyloxybenzene. Dimethyl hydrazine p-toluene sulfonate, 4-ethoxy phenyl phenyl benzyl hexafluoroantimonate, triphenyl sulfonium p-toluene sulfonate, triphenyl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, An anthracene salt such as diphenylphosphonium p-toluenesulfonate or diphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, or a nitrobenzyl tosylate or a benzoin tosylate.
作為聚合起始劑(D),較佳為產生活性自由基之聚合起始劑,具體而言為包含選自由苯烷基酮化合物、三化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物所組成之群中之至少一種的聚合起始劑,更佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物之聚合起始劑。 As the polymerization initiator (D), a polymerization initiator which produces a living radical is preferred, and specifically comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of a phenylalkyl ketone compound, The polymerization initiator of at least one of the group consisting of the compound, the fluorenylphosphine oxide compound, the O-mercapto fluorene compound, and the biimidazole compound is more preferably a polymerization initiator containing an O-fluorenyl hydrazine compound.
相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量100質量份,聚合起始劑(D)之含量較佳為0.1~40質量份,更佳為1~30質量份。 The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably from 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 30 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C).
<聚合起始助劑(D1)> <Polymerization starter (D1)>
聚合起始助劑(D1)係用以促進利用聚合起始劑而引發聚合之聚合性化合物之聚合的化合物、或增感劑。於包含聚合起始助劑(D1)之情形時,通常與聚合起始劑(D)組合而使用。 The polymerization initiation aid (D1) is a compound or a sensitizer for promoting polymerization of a polymerization-polymerizable compound by polymerization initiator. In the case where the polymerization initiator (D1) is contained, it is usually used in combination with the polymerization initiator (D).
作為聚合起始助劑(D1),可列舉:胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、9-氧硫化合物及羧酸化合物等。 Examples of the polymerization initiation assistant (D1) include an amine compound, an alkoxy fluorene compound, and 9-oxosulfuric acid. Compounds, carboxylic acid compounds, and the like.
作為上述胺化合物,可列舉:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺等烷醇胺;4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲 基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯等胺基苯甲酸酯;N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺;4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等烷基胺基二苯甲酮等,其中較佳為烷基胺基二苯甲酮,較佳為4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。亦可使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業股份有限公司製造)等市售品。 Examples of the amine compound include an alkanolamine such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine or triisopropanolamine; methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate and ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate; 4-Ethylaminobenzoic acid isoamyl ester, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 4-dimethyl Aminobenzoic acid esters such as 2-ethylhexyl benzoate; N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine; 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as rice Alkyl benzophenones such as ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone And preferably, an alkylaminobenzophenone is preferred, and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Commercial products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can also be used.
作為上述烷氧基蒽化合物,可列舉:9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。 The above alkoxy fluorene compound may, for example, be 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene or 2-ethyl -9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, and the like.
作為上述9-氧硫化合物,可列舉:2-異丙基-9-氧硫、4-異丙基-9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基-9-氧硫、2,4-二氯-9-氧硫、1-氯-4-丙氧基-9-氧硫等。 As the above 9-oxygen sulfur Compounds can be exemplified by 2-isopropyl-9-oxosulfur 4-isopropyl-9-oxosulfur 2,4-diethyl-9-oxosulfur 2,4-dichloro-9-oxosulfur 1-chloro-4-propoxy-9-oxosulfur Wait.
作為上述羧酸化合物,可列舉:苯硫基乙酸、甲基苯硫基乙酸、乙基苯硫基乙酸、甲基乙基苯硫基乙酸、二甲基苯硫基乙酸、甲氧基苯硫基乙酸、二甲氧基苯硫基乙酸、氯苯硫基乙酸、二氯苯硫基乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘硫基乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸等。 Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, and methoxybenzenesulfide. Acetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine , naphthoxyacetic acid, and the like.
於使用該等聚合起始助劑(D1)之情形時,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量100質量份,其含量較佳為0.1~30質量份,更佳為1~20質量份。若聚合起始助劑(D1)之量處於該範圍內,則可可以更高感度形成著色圖案,而有彩色濾光片之生產性提高之傾向。 When the polymerization initiator (D1) is used, the content is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). 1 to 20 parts by mass. When the amount of the polymerization starting aid (D1) is in this range, a colored pattern can be formed with higher sensitivity, and the productivity of the colored filter tends to be improved.
<溶劑(E)> <Solvent (E)>
溶劑(E)並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常使用之溶劑。例如可列舉酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-、不含-O-之溶劑)、醚溶劑(分子內包含-O-、不含-COO-之溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-與-O-之溶劑)、酮溶劑(分子內包含-CO-、不含-COO-之溶劑)、醇溶劑(分子內包含OH、不含-O-、-CO-及-COO-之溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶 劑、二甲基亞碸等。 The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and a solvent which is usually used in the field can be used. Examples thereof include an ester solvent (a solvent containing -COO- or a solvent containing no -O-), an ether solvent (a solvent containing -O- in the molecule, and a solvent containing no -COO-), and an ether ester solvent (including -COO in the molecule). - a solvent with -O-), a ketone solvent (a solvent containing -CO-, a solvent containing no -COO-), an alcohol solvent (containing OH in the molecule, and containing no -O-, -CO-, and -COO-) Solvent), aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, guanamine Agent, dimethyl alum, and the like.
作為酯溶劑,可列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯等。 Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, and isoamyl acetate. , butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ring Hexanol acetate, γ-butyrolactone, and the like.
作為醚溶劑,可列舉:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯基乙基醚、甲基苯甲醚等。 Examples of the ether solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and two. Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, Tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-two Alkane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenyl b Ethyl ether, methyl anisole, and the like.
作為醚酯溶劑,可列舉:甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯等。 Examples of the ether ester solvent include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and 3-methoxypropionic acid. Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2- Ethyl ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate , propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, two Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and the like.
作為酮溶劑,可列舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮、異佛酮等。 Examples of the ketone solvent include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, and 4-methyl-2- Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, and the like.
作為醇溶劑,可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己 醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油等。 Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, and cyclohexane. Alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, and the like.
作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.
作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。 Examples of the guanamine solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
該等溶劑可單獨使用亦可併用兩種以上。 These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
其中,較佳為乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等,更佳為乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、N-甲基吡咯啶酮。 Among them, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol A are preferred. Ether acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, N-methylpyrrolidone, 4-hydroxyl -4-methyl-2-pentanone, N,N-dimethylformamide, etc., more preferably ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether Acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, N-methylpyrrolidone.
相對於著色硬化性樹脂組合物之總量,溶劑(E)之含量較佳為70~95質量%,更佳為75~92質量%。換言之,著色硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量較佳為5~30質量%,更佳為8~25質量%。若溶劑(E)之含量處於上述範圍,則塗佈時之平坦性變得良好,又,於形成有彩色濾光片之情形時吸光度不足,因此有顯示特性變得良好之傾向。 The content of the solvent (E) is preferably from 70 to 95% by mass, more preferably from 75 to 92% by mass, based on the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. In other words, the total amount of the solid content of the colored curable resin composition is preferably from 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 8 to 25% by mass. When the content of the solvent (E) is in the above range, the flatness at the time of coating becomes good, and when the color filter is formed, the absorbance is insufficient, so that the display characteristics tend to be good.
<調平劑(F)> <Leveling agent (F)>
作為調平劑(F),可列舉:聚矽氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑等。該等亦可於側鏈上具有聚合性基。 Examples of the leveling agent (F) include a polyfluorene-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, and a polyfluorene-based surfactant having a fluorine atom. These may also have a polymerizable group on the side chain.
作為聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可列舉於分子內具有矽氧烷鍵之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:Toray Silicone DC3PA、Toray Silicone SH7PA、Toray Silicone DC11PA、Toray Silicone SH21PA、 Toray Silicone SH28PA、Toray Silicone SH29PA、Toray Silicone SH30PA、Toray Silicone SH8400(Dow Corning股份有限公司製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(Momentive Performance Materials Japan有限公司製造)等。 Examples of the polyoxymethylene-based surfactant include a surfactant having a decane bond in the molecule. Specifically, Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray Silicone DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Toray Silicone SH8400 (manufactured by Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401 , TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452, and TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan Co., Ltd.).
作為上述氟系界面活性劑,可列舉於分子內具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:Fluorad(註冊商標)FC430、Fluorad FC431(住友3M股份有限公司製造)、Megafac(註冊商標)F142D、Megafac F171、Megafac F172、Megafac F173、Megafac F177、Megafac F183、Megafac F554、Megafac R30、Megafac RS-718-K(DIC股份有限公司製造)、Eftop(註冊商標)EF301、Eftop EF303、Eftop EF351、Eftop EF352(Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals股份有限公司製造)、Surflon(註冊商標)S381、Surflon S382、Surflon SC101、Surflon SC105(旭硝子股份有限公司製造)及E5844(大金精密化學研究所股份有限公司製造)等。 The fluorine-based surfactant may, for example, be a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, Fluorad FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Megafac (registered trademark) F142D, Megafac F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F177, Megafac F183, Megafac F554, Megafac R30, Megafac RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, Eftop EF303, Eftop EF351, Eftop EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Surflon (registered trademark) S381, Surflon S382, Surflon SC101, Surflon SC105 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), and E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Precision Chemical Research Co., Ltd.).
作為上述具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可列舉於分子內具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:Megafac(註冊商標)R08、Megafac BL20、Megafac F475、Megafac F477及Megafac F443(DIC股份有限公司製造)等。 Examples of the polyfluorene-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include a surfactant having a decane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specific examples include Megafac (registered trademark) R08, Megafac BL20, Megafac F475, Megafac F477, and Megafac F443 (manufactured by DIC Corporation).
於含有調平劑(F)之情形時,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組合物之總量,其含量較佳為0.001質量%以上、0.2質量%以下,更佳為0.002質量%以上、0.1質量%以下,進而較佳為0.005質量%以上、0.07質量%以下。若調平劑(F)之含量處於上述範圍內,則可使彩色濾光片之平坦性變得良好。 When the leveling agent (F) is contained, the content thereof is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.002% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass based on the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 0.005 mass% or more and 0.07 mass% or less. When the content of the leveling agent (F) is within the above range, the flatness of the color filter can be made good.
<其他成分> <Other ingredients>
著色硬化性樹脂組合物亦可視需要包含填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域公知之添加劑。 The colored curable resin composition may optionally contain additives such as a filler, other polymer compound, adhesion promoter, antioxidant, light stabilizer, chain transfer agent, and the like as known in the art.
<著色硬化性樹脂組合物之製造方法> <Method for Producing Colored Curable Resin Composition>
著色硬化性樹脂組合物例如可藉由將著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、以及溶劑(E)、視需要使用之調平劑(F)、聚合起始助劑(D1)及其他成分加以混合而製備。 The coloring curable resin composition can be, for example, a coloring agent (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (E), if necessary, a leveling agent. (F), a polymerization starting aid (D1) and other components are prepared by mixing.
包含顏料(P)之情形時之顏料較佳為預先與溶劑(E)之一部分或全部混合,使用珠磨機等進行分散,以使顏料之平均粒徑成為0.2μm以下左右。此時,亦可視需要調配上述顏料分散劑、樹脂(B)之一部分或全部。於如此而獲得之顏料分散液中,以成為特定濃度之方式混合剩餘成分,藉此可製備目標著色硬化性樹脂組合物。 When the pigment (P) is contained, the pigment is preferably partially or completely mixed with one of the solvents (E), and dispersed by using a bead mill or the like so that the average particle diameter of the pigment is about 0.2 μm or less. At this time, part or all of the above pigment dispersant and resin (B) may be blended as needed. In the pigment dispersion liquid thus obtained, the target coloring curable resin composition can be prepared by mixing the remaining components so as to have a specific concentration.
又,較佳為使化合物(A-I)預先溶解於溶劑(E)之一部分或全部中而製備溶液。進而較佳為利用孔徑為0.01~1μm左右之過濾器對該溶液進行過濾。 Further, it is preferred to prepare a solution by dissolving the compound (A-I) in part or all of the solvent (E) in advance. Further preferably, the solution is filtered using a filter having a pore diameter of about 0.01 to 1 μm.
較佳為利用孔徑為0.01~10μm左右之過濾器對混合後之著色硬化性樹脂組合物進行過濾。 Preferably, the mixed color-curable resin composition is filtered using a filter having a pore diameter of about 0.01 to 10 μm.
<彩色濾光片之製造方法> <Method of Manufacturing Color Filter>
作為由本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物製造著色圖案之方法,可列舉:光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,較佳為光微影法。光微影法係將上述著色硬化性樹脂組合物塗佈於基板上,使其乾燥而形成著色組合物層,經由光罩對該著色組合物層進行曝光,並進行顯影之方法。於光微影法中,藉由在曝光時不使用光罩、及/或不進行顯影,可形成作為上述著色組合物層之硬化物的著色塗膜。如此而形成之著色圖案或著色塗膜係本發明之彩色濾光片。 The method of producing a colored pattern by the colored curable resin composition of the present invention includes a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, and the like. Among them, photolithography is preferred. In the photolithography method, the colored curable resin composition is applied onto a substrate, dried to form a colored composition layer, and the colored composition layer is exposed through a photomask to develop the film. In the photolithography method, a colored coating film which is a cured product of the coloring composition layer can be formed by using no mask and/or no development at the time of exposure. The colored pattern or colored coating film thus formed is the color filter of the present invention.
所製作之彩色濾光片之膜厚並無特別限定,可根據目的或用途 等而適宜調整,例如為0.1~30μm,較佳為0.1~20μm,進而較佳為0.5~6μm。 The film thickness of the produced color filter is not particularly limited and may be depending on the purpose or use. It is suitably adjusted, for example, to 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more preferably 0.5 to 6 μm.
作為基板,使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、氧化鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、表面塗佈有氧化矽之鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃之板,或聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂之板,矽,於上述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等之基板。於該等基板上亦可形成其他彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。 As the substrate, a glass plate such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, or soda lime glass coated with cerium oxide, or polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate or polyparaphenylene is used. A plate of a resin such as ethylene formate or a substrate obtained by forming an aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy film or the like on the substrate. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, and the like may also be formed on the substrates.
藉由光微影法所進行之各色像素之形成可利用公知或慣用之裝置或條件而進行。例如,可藉由下述方式製作。 The formation of pixels of various colors by the photolithography method can be carried out using known or conventional devices or conditions. For example, it can be produced by the following method.
首先,將著色硬化性樹脂組合物塗佈於基板上,進行加熱乾燥(預烤)及/或減壓乾燥,藉此將溶劑等揮發成分乾燥去除,而獲得平滑之著色組合物層。 First, the colored curable resin composition is applied onto a substrate, and dried by heating (pre-baked) and/or dried under reduced pressure to dry and remove volatile components such as a solvent to obtain a smooth colored composition layer.
作為塗佈方法,可列舉:旋轉塗佈法、狹縫塗佈法、狹縫與旋轉塗佈法等。 Examples of the coating method include a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a slit and a spin coating method, and the like.
進行加熱乾燥之情形時之溫度較佳為30~120℃,更佳為50~110℃。又,加熱時間較佳為10秒~60分鐘,更佳為30秒~30分鐘。 The temperature at the time of heat drying is preferably from 30 to 120 ° C, more preferably from 50 to 110 ° C. Further, the heating time is preferably from 10 seconds to 60 minutes, more preferably from 30 seconds to 30 minutes.
於進行減壓乾燥之情形時,較佳為於50~150Pa之壓力下、20~25℃之溫度範圍內進行。 In the case of drying under reduced pressure, it is preferably carried out at a temperature of from 50 to 150 Pa at a temperature ranging from 20 to 25 °C.
著色組合物層之膜厚並無特別限定,根據目標之彩色濾光片之膜厚而適宜選擇即可。 The film thickness of the colored composition layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the film thickness of the target color filter.
其次,著色組合物層係經由用以形成目標著色圖案之光罩進行曝光。該光罩上之圖案並無特別限定,可使用與目標用途相應之圖案。 Next, the colored composition layer is exposed through a photomask used to form the target colored pattern. The pattern on the photomask is not particularly limited, and a pattern corresponding to the intended use can be used.
作為曝光所使用之光源,較佳為產生250~450nm之波長之光的光源。例如,使用截止該波長區域之濾波器而截止未達350nm之光,或使用提取該等波長區域之帶通濾波器而選擇性地提取436nm附近、 408nm附近、365nm附近之光。具體而言,作為光源,可列舉:水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵素燈、鹵素燈等。 As the light source used for the exposure, a light source that generates light having a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm is preferable. For example, using a filter that cuts off the wavelength region to cut off light that is less than 350 nm, or using a band pass filter that extracts the wavelength regions to selectively extract near 436 nm, Light near 408 nm and around 365 nm. Specifically, examples of the light source include a mercury lamp, a light-emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, and a halogen lamp.
為了能夠對曝光面整體均勻地照射平行光線,或進行光罩與形成有著色組合物層之基板之精確之對準,較佳為使用光罩對準曝光機及步進機等曝光裝置。 In order to uniformly illuminate the entire surface of the exposure surface, or to precisely align the reticle with the substrate on which the colored composition layer is formed, it is preferable to use an exposure apparatus such as a reticle alignment machine and a stepper.
藉由使曝光後之著色組合物層與顯影液接觸而進行顯影,從而於基板上形成著色圖案。藉由顯影,著色組合物層之未曝光部溶解於顯影液中而被去除。作為顯影液,例如較佳為氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物之水溶液。該等鹼性化合物於水溶液中之濃度較佳為0.01~10質量%,更佳為0.03~5質量%。進而,顯影液亦可包含界面活性劑。 The coloring pattern is formed on the substrate by developing the exposed coloring composition layer in contact with the developing solution. By development, the unexposed portion of the colored composition layer is dissolved in the developer to be removed. As the developer, for example, an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate or tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferred. The concentration of the basic compound in the aqueous solution is preferably from 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.03 to 5% by mass. Further, the developer may also contain a surfactant.
顯影方法可為覆液法、浸漬法及噴霧法等之任意者。進而,顯影時亦可使基板傾斜任意角度。 The development method may be any of a liquid coating method, a dipping method, and a spray method. Further, the substrate can be tilted at an arbitrary angle during development.
較佳為於顯影後進行水洗。 It is preferred to carry out water washing after development.
進而,較佳為對所獲得之著色圖案進行後烘烤。後烘烤溫度較佳為150~250℃,更佳為160~235℃。後烘烤時間較佳為1~120分鐘,更佳為10~60分鐘。 Further, it is preferred to post-bake the obtained color pattern. The post-baking temperature is preferably from 150 to 250 ° C, more preferably from 160 to 235 ° C. The post-baking time is preferably from 1 to 120 minutes, more preferably from 10 to 60 minutes.
本發明之化合物由於吸光度較高,故而利用使用其之著色硬化性樹脂組合物,尤其可製造高亮度之彩色濾光片。該彩色濾光片可用作顯示裝置(例如液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)及固體攝影元件所使用之彩色濾光片。 Since the compound of the present invention has a high absorbance, it is possible to produce a high-intensity color filter by using the color-curable resin composition using the same. The color filter can be used as a color filter for display devices (for example, liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, electronic paper, etc.) and solid-state imaging devices.
本申請主張基於2014年10月31日提出申請之日本專利申請第2014-223768號之優先權之利益。於2014年10月31日提出申請之日本專利申請第2014-223768號之說明書之全部內容作為參考而引用至本申請中。 The present application claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-223768, filed on Jan. 31, 2014. The entire contents of the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-223768, filed on Jan. 31,,,,,,,,,
[實施例] [Examples]
以下,藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不受該等實施例所限定。於例中,表示含量或使用量之%及份只要無特別說明,則為質量基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the invention should not be construed as limited. In the examples, the % and the parts indicating the content or the amount used are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
以下,化合物之結構係藉由質量分析(LC:Agilent製造之1200型、MASS:Agilent製造之LC/MSD型)、UV-VIS(日本分光公司製造之V-650)而確認。 Hereinafter, the structure of the compound was confirmed by mass analysis (LC: Model 1200 manufactured by Agilent, MASS: LC/MSD model manufactured by Agilent), and UV-VIS (V-650 manufactured by JASCO Corporation).
[實施例1] [Example 1]
以下之反應係於氮氣環境下進行。於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入硫氰酸鉀32.2份及丙酮160.0份後,於室溫下進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而,以10分鐘滴加2-氟苯甲醯氯(東京化成股份有限公司製造)50.0份。於滴加結束後,進而於室溫下進行2小時攪拌。繼而,將反應混合物冰浴冷卻後,滴加N-乙基鄰甲苯胺(東京化成股份有限公司製造)40.5份。於滴加結束後,進而於室溫下進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而,將反應混合物冰浴冷卻後,滴加30%氫氧化鈉水溶液34.2份。於滴加結束後,進而於室溫下進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而,於室溫下滴加氯乙酸31.3份。於滴加結束後,於加熱回流下進行7小時攪拌。繼而,將反應混合物放置冷卻至室溫後,將反應溶液注入至自來水120.0份中,然後加入甲苯200份進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而,停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,結果分離為有機層與水層。藉由分液操作而棄去水層後,利用1當量鹽酸200份對有機層進行清洗,繼而利用自來水200份進行清洗,最後利用飽和食鹽水200份進行清洗。於有機層中加入適當量之芒硝並進行30分鐘攪拌後,進行過濾而獲得乾燥之有機層。將所獲得之有機層在蒸發器中蒸餾去除溶劑,而獲得淡黃色液體。藉由管柱層析法對所獲得之淡黃色液體進行純化。將所所純化之淡黃色液體於減壓下、60℃下加以乾燥,而獲得式(B-I-2)所表示之化合物49.9份。產率為51%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After adding 32.2 parts of potassium thiocyanate and 160.0 parts of acetone to a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, 50.0 parts of 2-fluorobenzhydryl chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise thereto over 10 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, after cooling the reaction mixture in an ice bath, 40.5 parts of N-ethyl o-toluidine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, after cooling the reaction mixture in an ice bath, 34.2 parts of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, 31.3 parts of chloroacetic acid was added dropwise at room temperature. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was carried out for 7 hours under heating under reflux. Then, after the reaction mixture was allowed to stand to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into 120.0 parts of tap water, and then 200 parts of toluene was added thereto, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. Then, the stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes, and as a result, it was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After the water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 200 parts of 1 equivalent of hydrochloric acid, and then washed with 200 parts of tap water, and finally washed with 200 parts of saturated brine. After adding an appropriate amount of Glauber's salt to the organic layer and stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain a dried organic layer. The obtained organic layer was distilled off in an evaporator to obtain a pale yellow liquid. The obtained pale yellow liquid was purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow liquid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 49.9 parts of the compound of formula (B-I-2). The yield was 51%.
以下之反應係於氮氣環境下進行。於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入N-甲基苯胺(東京化成股份有限公司製造)15.3份及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺60份後,對混合溶液進行冰浴冷卻。於冰浴冷卻下,以30分鐘逐次少量地加入60%氫化鈉(東京化成股份有限公司製造)5.7份,然後一面升溫至室溫一面進行1小時之攪拌。將4,4'-二氟二苯甲酮(東京化成股份有限公司製造)10.4份逐次少量地加入至反應液中,於室溫下進行24小時之攪拌。將反應液逐次少量地加入至冰水200份中,然後於室溫下進行15小時之靜置,藉由傾析將水去除,則以殘渣之形式獲得黏稠固體。對該黏稠固體加入甲醇60份後,於室溫下進行15小時之攪拌。將所析出之固體過濾分離後,藉由管柱層析法進行純化。將所所純化之淡黃色固體於減壓下、60℃下進行乾燥,而獲得式(C-I-2)所表示之化合物9.8份。產率為53%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After adding 15.3 parts of N-methylaniline (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 60 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide to a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, the mixed solution was cooled in an ice bath. Under ice cooling, 5.7 parts of 60% sodium hydride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added in small portions over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour while being warmed to room temperature. 10.4 parts of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was gradually added to the reaction liquid in small portions, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction liquid was added in small portions to 200 parts of ice water, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 hours, and water was removed by decantation to obtain a viscous solid in the form of a residue. After 60 parts of methanol was added to the viscous solid, stirring was carried out for 15 hours at room temperature. The precipitated solid was separated by filtration and purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 9.8 parts of the compound of formula (C-I-2). The yield was 53%.
以下之反應係於氮氣環境下進行。於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入式(B-I-2)所表示之化合物8.2份、式(C-I-2)所表示之化合物10.0份及甲苯20.0份後,繼而加入磷醯氯12.2份,並於95~100℃下進行3小時攪拌。繼而,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,利用異丙醇170.0份進行稀釋。繼而,將經稀釋之反應溶液注入至飽和食鹽水300.0份 中,然後加入甲苯100份,並進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而,停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,結果分離為有機層與水層。藉由分液操作而棄去水層後,利用飽和食鹽水300份對有機層進行清洗。於有機層中加入適當量之芒硝進行30分鐘攪拌後,進行過濾而獲得有機層。將所獲得之有機層於蒸發器中蒸餾去除溶劑,而獲得藍紫色固體。進而,將藍紫色固體於減壓下、60℃下加以乾燥,而獲得式(A-II-2)所表示之化合物18.4份。產率為100%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. 8.2 parts of the compound represented by the formula (BI-2), 10.0 parts of the compound represented by the formula (CI-2), and 20.0 parts of toluene were placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, and then 12.2 parts of phosphonium chloride was added. It was stirred at 95 to 100 ° C for 3 hours. Then, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was diluted with 170.0 parts of isopropyl alcohol. Then, the diluted reaction solution is injected into 300.0 parts of saturated brine. Then, 100 parts of toluene was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, the stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes, and as a result, it was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After the water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 300 parts of saturated brine. After adding an appropriate amount of Glauber's salt to the organic layer and stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain an organic layer. The obtained organic layer was distilled off in an evaporator to remove a solvent, whereby a blue-purpur solid was obtained. Further, the blue-violet solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 18.4 parts of the compound represented by the formula (A-II-2). The yield was 100%.
式(A-II-2)所表示之化合物之鑑定 Identification of compounds represented by formula (A-II-2)
(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=687.3[M-Cl]+ (mass analysis) ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = 687.3 [M-Cl] +
精確質量:722.3 Exact quality: 722.3
以下之反應係於氮氣環境下進行。於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入式(A-II-2)所表示之化合物2.0份及二氯甲烷7.3份後,對反應溶液進行冰浴冷卻。繼而,加入氯磺酸(東京化成公司製造)1.6份,一面升溫至室溫一面進行徹夜攪拌。繼而,一面對反應溶液進行冰浴冷卻,一面利用N,N-二甲基甲醯胺34.0份進行稀釋。繼而,將經稀釋之反應溶液注入至甲苯140.0份中之後,進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而,停止攪拌,進行傾析而獲得藍紫色黏稠固體。進而,將藍紫色黏稠固體於減壓下、60℃下加以乾燥,而獲得式(A-I-2)所表示之化合物2.3份。產率為100%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 2.0 parts of the compound represented by the formula (A-II-2) and 7.3 parts of dichloromethane were placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, the reaction solution was cooled in an ice bath. Then, 1.6 parts of chlorosulfonic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight while warming to room temperature. Then, while the reaction solution was cooled in an ice bath, it was diluted with 34.0 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide. Then, the diluted reaction solution was poured into 140.0 parts of toluene, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. Then, the stirring was stopped, and decantation was carried out to obtain a blue-violet viscous solid. Further, the blue-violet viscous solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 2.3 parts of the compound represented by the formula (A-I-2). The yield was 100%.
於式(A-I-2)中,「-SO3 -」及「-SO3H」表示分別與6個苯基環中之至少一個上之碳原子鍵結。 In the formula (AI-2), "-SO 3 - " and "-SO 3 H" each represent a carbon atom bonded to at least one of the six phenyl rings.
式(A-I-2)所表示之化合物之鑑定 Identification of compounds represented by formula (A-I-2)
(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=847.3[M+H]+ (mass analysis) ionization mode = ESI +: m / z = 847.3 [M + H] +
ESI-:m/z=845.5[M-H]- ESI-:m/z=845.5[MH] -
精確質量:846.2 Exact quality: 846.2
將式(A-I-2)所表示之化合物0.35g溶解於乳酸乙酯中而使體積成為250cm3,將其中之2cm3利用乳酸乙酯進行稀釋而使體積成為100cm3(濃度為0.028g/L),使用分光光度計(石英池、光程長度為1cm)測定吸收光譜。該化合物於λmax=627nm處顯示吸光度為2.5(任意單位)。 0.35g compound of formula (AI-2) represented dissolved in ethyl lactate to become the volume of 250cm 3, in which the use of ethyl lactate 2cm 3 was diluted to become the volume of 100cm 3 (at a concentration of 0.028g / L The absorption spectrum was measured using a spectrophotometer (quartz cell, optical path length of 1 cm). The compound showed an absorbance of 2.5 (arbitrary units) at λ max = 627 nm.
[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]
將C.I.酸性藍90(商品名為Daiwa BLUE 300、Daiwa化成公司製造)0.35g溶解於乳酸乙酯中而使體積成為250cm3,將其中之2cm3利用乳酸乙酯進行稀釋而使體積成為100cm3(濃度為0.028g/L),使用分光光度計(石英池、光程長度為1cm)而測定吸收光譜。該化合物於λmax=615nm處顯示吸光度為2.2(任意單位)。 The CI Acid Blue 90 (trade name of Daiwa BLUE 300, Daiwa Kasei) was dissolved in 0.35 g of ethyl lactate became the volume of 250cm 3, in which the use of ethyl lactate 2cm 3 was diluted to become the volume of 100cm 3 (concentration: 0.028 g/L), and an absorption spectrum was measured using a spectrophotometer (quartz cell, optical path length: 1 cm). The compound showed an absorbance of 2.2 (arbitrary units) at λ max = 615 nm.
實施例1之化合物(A-I-2)之吸光度與比較例1之C.I.酸性藍90之吸 光度相比,大0.3(濃度為0.028g/L)。 The absorbance of the compound (A-I-2) of Example 1 and the absorption of C.I. Acid Blue 90 of Comparative Example 1. The luminosity is 0.3 (concentration is 0.028 g/L).
[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]
以下之反應係於氮氣環境下進行。於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入N-乙基苯胺(東京化成股份有限公司製造)24.2份及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺240份後,對混合溶液進行冰浴冷卻。於冰浴冷卻下以30分鐘逐次少量地加入60%氫化鈉(東京化成股份有限公司製造)8.0份後,一面升溫至室溫一面進行1小時攪拌。將4,4'-二氟二苯甲酮(東京化成股份有限公司製造)14.4份逐次少量地加入至反應液中,於室溫下進行72小時攪拌。於反應液中加入水,利用二氯甲烷進行萃取,利用飽和食鹽水進行三次清洗。利用硫酸鎂加以乾燥,於過濾後進行濃縮。藉由管柱層析法將所獲得之粗體純化。將所所純化之淡黃色固體於減壓下、60℃下進行乾燥,而獲得式(C-I-3)所表示之化合物7.4份。產率為27%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After introducing 24.2 parts of N-ethylaniline (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 240 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, the mixed solution was cooled in an ice bath. After 8.0 parts of 60% sodium hydride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added in small portions over 30 minutes under ice cooling, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour while warming to room temperature. 14.4 parts of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was gradually added to the reaction liquid in small portions, and stirred at room temperature for 72 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, and washed three times with saturated brine. It was dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated after filtration. The obtained crude material was purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 7.4 parts of the compound of formula (C-I-3). The yield was 27%.
以下之反應係於氮氣環境下進行。於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入式(B-I-2)所表示之化合物7.6份、式(C-I-3)所表示之化合物10.0份及甲苯20.0份後,繼而加入磷醯氯11.4份,並於95~100℃下進行3小時攪拌。繼而,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,利用異丙醇170.0份進行稀釋。繼而,將經稀釋之反應溶液注入至飽和食鹽水300.0份中,然後加入甲苯100份,並進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,結果分離為有機層與水層。藉由分液操作而棄去水層後,利用飽和食鹽水300份對有機層進行清洗。於有機層中加入適當量之芒 硝,並進行30分鐘攪拌後,進行過濾而獲得乾燥之有機層。將所獲得之有機層於蒸發器中蒸餾去除溶劑,而獲得藍紫色固體。藉由管柱層析法對所獲得之藍紫色固體進行純化。將所純化之藍紫色固體於減壓下、60℃下加以乾燥,而獲得式(A-II-3)所表示之化合物17.8份。產率為100%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. 7.6 parts of the compound represented by the formula (BI-2), 10.0 parts of the compound represented by the formula (CI-3), and 20.0 parts of toluene were placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, and then 11.4 parts of phosphonium chloride was added. It was stirred at 95 to 100 ° C for 3 hours. Then, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was diluted with 170.0 parts of isopropyl alcohol. Then, the diluted reaction solution was poured into 300.0 parts of saturated brine, and then 100 parts of toluene was added, and stirred for 30 minutes. Stirring was then stopped and allowed to stand for 30 minutes, and the result was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After the water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 300 parts of saturated brine. Add an appropriate amount of awning to the organic layer The nitrate was stirred for 30 minutes and then filtered to obtain a dried organic layer. The obtained organic layer was distilled off in an evaporator to remove a solvent, whereby a blue-purpur solid was obtained. The obtained blue-violet solid was purified by column chromatography. The purified blue-purple solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 17.8 parts of the compound of formula (A-II-3). The yield was 100%.
式(A-II-3)所表示之化合物之鑑定 Identification of compounds represented by formula (A-II-3)
(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=715.3[M-Cl]+ (mass analysis) ionization mode = ESI +: m / z = 715.3 [M-Cl] +
精確質量:750.3 Exact mass: 750.3
若與實施例1同樣地將式(A-II-3)所表示之化合物進行磺化,則獲得式(A-I-3)所表示之化合物。 When the compound represented by the formula (A-II-3) is sulfonated in the same manner as in the example 1, the compound represented by the formula (A-I-3) can be obtained.
於式(A-I-3)中,「-SO3 -」及「-SO3H」表示分別與6個苯基環中之 至少一個上之碳原子鍵結。 In the formula (AI-3), "-SO 3 - " and "-SO 3 H" each represent a carbon atom bonded to at least one of the six phenyl rings.
[實施例3] [Example 3]
以下之反應係於氮氣環境下進行。於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入硫氰酸鉀28.9份及丙酮160.0份後,於室溫下進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而,以10分鐘滴加2,6-二氟苯甲醯氯(東京化成股份有限公司製造)50.0份。於滴加結束後,進而於室溫下進行2小時攪拌。繼而,將反應混合物冰浴冷卻後,滴加N-乙基鄰甲苯胺(東京化成股份有限公司製造)36.4份。於滴加結束後,進而於室溫下進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而,將反應混合物冰浴冷卻後,滴加30%氫氧化鈉水溶液34.2份。於滴加結束後,進而於室溫下進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而,於室溫下滴加氯乙酸28.1份。於滴加結束後,於加熱回流下攪拌7小時。繼而,將反應混合物放置冷卻至室溫後,將反應溶液注入至自來水120.0份中,然後加入甲苯200份進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而,停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,結果分離為有機層與水層。藉由分液操作而棄去水層後,利用1當量鹽酸200份對有機層進行清洗,繼而利用自來水200份進行清洗,最後利用飽和食鹽水200份進行清洗。於有機層中加入適當量之芒硝,並進行30分鐘攪拌後,進行過濾而獲得乾燥之有機層。將所獲得之有機層於蒸發器中蒸餾去除溶劑,而獲得淡黃色液體。藉由管柱層析法對所獲得之淡黃色液體進行純化。將所純化之淡黃色液體於減壓下、60℃下加以乾燥,而獲得式(B-I-3)所表示之化合物25.2份。產率為27%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. After adding 28.9 parts of potassium thiocyanate and 160.0 parts of acetone to a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, 50.0 parts of 2,6-difluorobenzhydryl chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise thereto over 10 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, after cooling the reaction mixture in an ice bath, 36.4 parts of N-ethyl o-toluidine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, after cooling the reaction mixture in an ice bath, 34.2 parts of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, 28.1 parts of chloroacetic acid was added dropwise at room temperature. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 7 hours. Then, after the reaction mixture was allowed to stand to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into 120.0 parts of tap water, and then 200 parts of toluene was added thereto, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. Then, the stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes, and as a result, it was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After the water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 200 parts of 1 equivalent of hydrochloric acid, and then washed with 200 parts of tap water, and finally washed with 200 parts of saturated brine. An appropriate amount of Glauber's salt was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, filtration was carried out to obtain a dried organic layer. The obtained organic layer was distilled off in an evaporator to remove a solvent to obtain a pale yellow liquid. The obtained pale yellow liquid was purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow liquid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 25.2 parts of the compound of formula (B-I-3). The yield was 27%.
以下之反應係於氮氣環境下進行。於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入式(B-I-3)所表示之化合物8.1份、式(C-I-3)所表示之化合物10.0份及甲苯20.0份後,繼而加入磷醯氯11.4份,並於95~100℃下進行3小時攪拌。繼而,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,利用異丙醇170.0份進行稀釋。繼而,將經稀釋之反應溶液注入至飽和食鹽水300.0份中,然後加入甲苯100份,並進行30分鐘攪拌。繼而,停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,結果分離為有機層與水層。藉由分液操作而棄去水層後,利用飽和食鹽水300份對有機層進行清洗。於有機層中加入適當量之芒硝,並進行30分鐘攪拌後,進行過濾而獲得乾燥之有機層。將所獲得之有機層於蒸發器中蒸餾去除溶劑,而獲得藍紫色固體。藉由管柱層析法對所獲得之藍紫色固體進行純化。將所純化之藍紫色固體於減壓下、60℃下進行乾燥,而獲得式(A-II-4)所表示之化合物18.3份。產率為100%。 The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. 8.1 parts of the compound represented by the formula (BI-3), 10.0 parts of the compound represented by the formula (CI-3), and 20.0 parts of toluene were placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, and then 11.4 parts of phosphonium chloride was added. It was stirred at 95 to 100 ° C for 3 hours. Then, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was diluted with 170.0 parts of isopropyl alcohol. Then, the diluted reaction solution was poured into 300.0 parts of saturated brine, and then 100 parts of toluene was added, and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, the stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes, and as a result, it was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After the water layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 300 parts of saturated brine. An appropriate amount of Glauber's salt was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, filtration was carried out to obtain a dried organic layer. The obtained organic layer was distilled off in an evaporator to remove a solvent, whereby a blue-purpur solid was obtained. The obtained blue-violet solid was purified by column chromatography. The purified blue-purple solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 18.3 parts of the compound of formula (A-II-4). The yield was 100%.
式(A-II-4)所表示之化合物之鑑定 Identification of compounds represented by formula (A-II-4)
(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=733.3[M-Cl]+ (mass analysis) ionization mode = ESI+: m/z = 733.3 [M-Cl] +
精確質量:768.3 Exact quality: 768.3
若與實施例1同樣地將式(A-II-4)所表示之化合物進行磺化,則獲得式(A-I-4)所表示之化合物。 When the compound represented by the formula (A-II-4) is sulfonated in the same manner as in the example 1, the compound represented by the formula (A-I-4) can be obtained.
於式(A-I-4)中,「-SO3 -」及「-SO3H」表示分別與6個苯基環中之至少一個上之碳原子鍵結。 In the formula (AI-4), "-SO 3 - " and "-SO 3 H" each represent a carbon atom bonded to at least one of the six phenyl rings.
本發明之化合物之吸光度較高。於用以製造液晶顯示零件之著色硬化性樹脂組合物包含本發明之化合物之情形時,使用量較少即可。 The compounds of the invention have a high absorbance. When the color-curable resin composition for producing a liquid crystal display part contains the compound of the present invention, the amount used may be small.
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