TWI565759B - Colored curable resin composition - Google Patents

Colored curable resin composition Download PDF

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TWI565759B
TWI565759B TW102108809A TW102108809A TWI565759B TW I565759 B TWI565759 B TW I565759B TW 102108809 A TW102108809 A TW 102108809A TW 102108809 A TW102108809 A TW 102108809A TW I565759 B TWI565759 B TW I565759B
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TW201343796A (en
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小山惠範
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住友化學股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/2002Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
    • G03F7/2014Contact or film exposure of light sensitive plates such as lithographic plates or circuit boards, e.g. in a vacuum frame
    • G03F7/2016Contact mask being integral part of the photosensitive element and subject to destructive removal during post-exposure processing
    • G03F7/202Masking pattern being obtained by thermal means, e.g. laser ablation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Description

著色硬化性樹脂組成物 Colored curable resin composition

本發明是有關著色硬化性樹脂組成物、著色圖案及彩色濾光片,更詳細而言,是有關構成在液晶顯示元件或固體攝影元件中使用的彩色濾光片之適合用於形成著色圖像的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,使用該著色硬化性樹脂組成物的著色圖案及彩色濾光片。 The present invention relates to a coloring curable resin composition, a coloring pattern, and a color filter, and more particularly to a color filter constituting a liquid crystal display element or a solid-state imaging element, which is suitable for forming a colored image. A colored coloring resin composition, a colored pattern of the colored curable resin composition, and a color filter are used.

著色硬化性樹脂組成物,是用在製造液晶顯示板、電場發光板(electroluminescence panel)及電漿顯示板(plasma display panel)等顯示裝置中所使用的彩色濾光片。作為如此之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,已知含有乳酸乙酯與丙二醇單甲基醚與丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯作為溶劑的著色硬化性樹脂組成物(JP 2010-211198-A)。 The colored curable resin composition is a color filter used for manufacturing a display device such as a liquid crystal display panel, an electroluminescence panel, or a plasma display panel. As such a color-curable resin composition, a color-curable resin composition containing ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent is known (JP 2010-211198-A).

以往已知的上述著色硬化性樹脂組成物,在基板上塗佈該著色硬化性樹脂組成物之後,於進行減壓乾燥而製作著色組成物層時,會有著色硬化性樹脂組成物所含的溶劑 爆沸(bumping)而產生火山口狀之缺陷的情形。 When the colored curable resin composition is applied to a substrate, the colored curable resin composition is applied to the substrate, and then dried under reduced pressure to form a colored composition layer, which is contained in the colored curable resin composition. Solvent Bumping to create a crater-like defect.

本發明係包括以下的發明。 The present invention includes the following inventions.

[1]一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有:著色劑、樹脂、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑及溶劑;著色劑含有式(1)所示之化合物與顏料,溶劑含有二丙酮醇,相對於溶劑的總量,二丙酮醇的含有率是0.5質量%以上50質量%以下; [1] A colored curable resin composition comprising: a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and a solvent; and the colorant contains a compound represented by the formula (1) and a pigment, and the solvent contains diacetone alcohol The content of diacetone alcohol is 0.5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less based on the total amount of the solvent;

[式(1)中,R1及R2各自獨立地表示可具有取代基之苯基。 [In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a phenyl group which may have a substituent.

R3及R4各自獨立地表示碳數1至10的1價飽和烴基,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子亦可經碳數6至10的芳香族烴基或經鹵原子取代,該芳香族烴基中所含的氫原子亦可經碳數1至3的烷基、碳數1至3的烷氧基取代,在前述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-亦可經-O-、-CO-或是-NR11-取代。 R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a halogen atom. The hydrogen atom contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the -CH 2 - contained in the above saturated hydrocarbon group may also be -O-, - CO- or -NR 11 - substituted.

R1及R3亦可與氮原子一同形成含有氮原子之環,R2及R4亦可與氮原子一同形成含有氮原子之環。 R 1 and R 3 may form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with a nitrogen atom, and R 2 and R 4 may form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with a nitrogen atom.

R5是表示:-OH、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R8、-SO3R8或是-SO2NR9R10R 5 represents: -OH, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 .

R6及R7各自獨立地表示氫原子或是碳數1至6的烷基。 R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

m是表示0至4的整數。m為2以上時,複數個R5可為互相相同、也可為相異。 m is an integer representing 0 to 4. When m is 2 or more, a plurality of R 5 may be the same or different.

R8是表示碳數1至20的1價飽和烴基,在該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子亦可經鹵原子取代。 R 8 is a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom.

Z+是表示+N(R11)4、Na+或是K+Z + represents + N(R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + .

R9及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或是碳數1至20的1價飽和烴基,R9及R10亦可互相鍵結而與氮原子一同形成3至10員的含氮雜環。 R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring of 3 to 10 members together with a nitrogen atom.

R11各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至20的1價飽和烴基或是碳數7至10的芳烷基。] R 11 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms. ]

[2]如前述[1]所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,溶劑復含有選自:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、環己酮及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯所成群中之至少1種。 [2] The colored curable resin composition according to the above [1], wherein the solvent is further selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and a ring. At least one of a group consisting of ketone and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate.

[3]一種彩色濾光片,其係藉由前述[1]或[2]所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物而形成。 [3] A color filter formed by the colored curable resin composition according to the above [1] or [2].

[4]一種顯示裝置,其係含有[3]所述之的彩色濾光片。 [4] A display device comprising the color filter according to [3].

若為依據本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,即使是在基板上塗佈後,進行減壓乾燥而製作著色組成物層,發生火山口狀的缺陷也少。 According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, even after coating on a substrate, drying is carried out under reduced pressure to form a colored composition layer, and defects having a crater shape are small.

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物含有:著色劑(A)、鹼可溶性樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)及溶劑(E)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a coloring agent (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (E).

著色劑(A)是含有式(1)所示之化合物(以下,有稱為「化合物(l)」的情形。)與顏料(A2)。 The coloring agent (A) is a compound containing the formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (1)") and a pigment (A2).

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物是以復含有,均染劑(levelling agent)(F)為佳。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably a complex, levelling agent (F).

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,也可以含有聚合起始助劑(D1)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization initiation aid (D1).

本說明書中,例示作為各成分之化合物若無特別限定,即可單獨使用或組合複數種使用。 In the present specification, the compounds as the respective components are exemplified, and they may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds unless otherwise specified.

<著色劑(A)> <Colorant (A)>

化合物(1)係以前述式(1)表示。 The compound (1) is represented by the above formula (1).

R8、R9、R10及R11中,作為碳數1至20的1價飽和烴基,可列舉例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、 庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二基、十六基、二十基等碳數1至20的直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等碳數3至20的分枝鏈狀烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基等碳數3至20的脂環式飽和烴基。 In R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 , examples of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group and a octyl group. a linear alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a thiol group, a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a dodecyl group, a hexadecanyl group or a hexyl group; an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a secondary butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a branched chain alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms such as isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-ethylhexyl; cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, tricyclodecyl An alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.

作為-OR8,可列舉例如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基、二十基氧基(icosyloxy)等。 Examples of -OR 8 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, a heptyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a 2-ethylhexyloxy group, and the like. Isoyloxy and the like.

作為-CO2R8,可列舉例如:甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、三級丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基、二十基氧基羰基等。 Examples of the -CO 2 R 8 include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, a tertiary butoxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, and a hexyloxycarbonyl group.

作為-SR8,可列舉例如:甲基硫基(methylsulfanyl)、乙基硫基、丁基硫基、己基硫基、癸基硫基、二十基硫基等。 Examples of -SR 8 include a methylsulfanyl group, an ethylthio group, a butylthio group, a hexylthio group, a mercaptothio group, and a decylthio group.

作為-SO2R8,可列舉例如:甲基磺醯基(methylsulfonyl)、乙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、己基磺醯基、癸基磺醯基、二十基磺醯基等。 Examples of the -SO 2 R 8 include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a butylsulfonyl group, a hexylsulfonyl group, a decylsulfonyl group, a decylsulfonyl group, and the like. .

作為-SO3R8,可列舉例如:甲氧基磺醯基、乙氧基磺醯基、丙氧基磺醯基、三級丁氧基磺醯基、己氧基磺醯基、二十基氧基磺醯基等。 Examples of the -SO 3 R 8 include a methoxysulfonyl group, an ethoxysulfonyl group, a propoxysulfonyl group, a tertiary butoxysulfonyl group, a hexyloxysulfonyl group, and 20 Alkoxysulfonyl and the like.

作為-SO2NR9R10,可列舉例如:胺磺醯基(sulfamoyl); N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-異丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-異丁基胺磺醯基、N-二級丁基胺磺醯基、N-三級丁基胺磺醯基、N-戊基胺磺醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(2,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-環戊基胺磺醯基、N-己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-庚基胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,4-二甲基戊基)胺磺醯基、N-辛基胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,5-二甲基)己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,1,2,2-四甲基丁基)胺磺醯基等N-1取代胺磺醯基;N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-乙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-異丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-三級丁基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-丁基乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-雙(1-甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N,N-庚基甲基胺磺醯基等N,N-2取代胺磺醯基等。 As -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 , for example, sulfamoyl; N-methylamine sulfonyl, N-ethylamine sulfonyl, N-propylamine sulfonyl, N- Isopropylamine sulfonyl, N-butylamine sulfonyl, N-isobutylamine sulfonyl, N-tertiary butylamine sulfonyl, N-tert-butylamine sulfonyl, N - amylamine sulfonyl, N-(1-ethylpropyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(1,2-dimethyl Propyl sulfonyl, N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(1-methylbutyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(2-methylbutyl Aminesulfonyl, N-(3-methylbutyl)aminesulfonyl, N-cyclopentylaminesulfonyl, N-hexylaminesulfonyl, N-(1,3-dimethyl Butyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)aminesulfonyl, N-heptylaminesulfonyl, N-(1-methylhexyl)aminesulfonyl, N -(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)amine sulfonyl, N-octylamine sulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(1,5-dimethyl N-1 substituted amine sulfonyl group such as hexylamine sulfonyl group, N-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylbutyl)amine sulfonyl group; N,N-dimethylamine sulfonyl group, N,N-ethylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-diethylamine sulfonate N,N-propylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-isopropylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-tertiary butylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-butylethyl An N,N-2 substituted amine sulfonyl group such as an aminesulfonyl group, an N,N-bis(1-methylpropyl)aminesulfonyl group or an N,N-heptylmethylaminesulfonyl group.

R9及R10亦可互相鍵結而與氮原子一同形成3至10員含氮雜環。作為該雜環,可列舉例如以下者。 R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a 3 to 10 member nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with a nitrogen atom. Examples of the hetero ring include the following.

作為R3及R4中之碳數1至10的1價飽和烴基,可以 列舉:列舉作為R8飽和烴基者中之碳數1至10者。 Examples of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in R 3 and R 4 include those having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the R 8 saturated hydrocarbon group.

作為碳數6至10的芳香族烴基,可以列舉:苯基、萘基等。可以取代在此等碳數6至10的芳香族烴基中所含的氫原子之基中,就碳數1至3的烷基而言,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基及異丙基;就碳數1至3的烷氧基而言,可以列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基及異丙氧基。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. In the group of the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group or a different group. The propyl group; in the case of the alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group and an isopropoxy group are exemplified.

作為經碳數6至10的芳香族烴基取代的飽和烴基,可列舉例如:苄基、苯乙基、苯丙基、苯丁基、甲苯基甲基、甲苯基乙基、甲苯基丙基、甲苯基丁基、甲氧基苯基甲基、甲氧基苯基乙基、甲氧基苯基丙基、甲氧基苯基丁基等。 Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, a phenylbutyl group, a tolylmethyl group, a tolylethyl group, and a tolylpropyl group. Tolylbutyl, methoxyphenylmethyl, methoxyphenylethyl, methoxyphenylpropyl, methoxyphenylbutyl and the like.

作為鹵原子,可列舉例如:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

作為經鹵原子取代之飽和烴基,可列舉例如:氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、全氟乙基、氯丁基等。 The saturated hydrocarbon group substituted with a halogen atom may, for example, be a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group or a chlorobutyl group.

作為R3及R4,以未經取代的碳數1至10之1價飽和烴基為佳,以碳數1至4的1價飽和烴基為較佳,碳數1至3的1價飽和烴基為更佳。 R 3 and R 4 are preferably an unsubstituted saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. For better.

作為R6及R7中碳數1至6的烷基,可列舉例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、異丙基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、異戊基、新戊基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 6 and R 7 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, and a secondary butyl group. Tertiary butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl and the like.

作為R11中碳數7至10的芳烷基,可列舉例如:苄基、苯乙基、苯丁基等。 Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms in R 11 include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, and a phenylbutyl group.

Z++N(R11)4、Na+或是K+,理想的是+N(R11)4Z + is + N(R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + , ideally + N(R 11 ) 4 .

作為前述+N(R11)4,以4個R11中之至少2個是碳數5至20的1價飽和烴基為佳。又,4個R11的合計碳數是以20至80為佳,以20至60為更佳。 As the above + N(R 11 ) 4 , it is preferred that at least two of the four R 11 are a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms. Further, the total carbon number of the four R 11 is preferably from 20 to 80, more preferably from 20 to 60.

表示R1及R2之苯基亦也具有取代基。作為該取代基可以列舉:鹵原子、-R8、-OH、-OR8、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2R8、-SR8、-SO2R8、-SO3R8及-SO2NR9R10。此等取代基之中,以-R8為佳,以碳數1至10的1價飽和烴基為更佳。作為此情形的-SO3 -Z+,是以-SO3 -+N(R11)4為佳。 The phenyl group indicating R 1 and R 2 also has a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, -R 8 , -OH, -OR 8 , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 8 , -SR 8 , -SO. 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 . Among these substituents, -R 8 is preferred, and a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferred. As the case of -SO 3 - Z + , -SO 3 -+ N(R 11 ) 4 is preferred.

作為具有取代基之苯基,可以列舉:甲苯基、二甲基苯基、乙基苯基、丙基苯基、異丙基苯基、甲基硫基苯基(methylsulfanylphenyl)、甲基磺醯基苯基(methylsulfonylphenyl)等。其中,以相對於與氮結合鍵的隣位有取代基之苯基為佳。 Examples of the phenyl group having a substituent include tolyl, dimethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, propylphenyl, isopropylphenyl, methylsulfanylphenyl, and methylsulfonium. Methyl phenyl (methylsulfonylphenyl) and the like. Among them, a phenyl group having a substituent with respect to the ortho position to the nitrogen-bonding bond is preferred.

R1及R2互為獨立,以具有碳數1至4的1價飽和烴基之苯基為佳,甲苯基或是二甲基苯基為較佳,鄰-甲苯基或是2,6-二甲基苯基為更佳。 R 1 and R 2 are independent of each other, preferably a phenyl group having a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a tolyl group or a dimethylphenyl group, ortho-tolyl group or 2,6-. Dimethylphenyl is more preferred.

R1及R3亦可與氮原子一同形成含有氮原子之環,R2 及R4亦可與氮原子一同形成含有氮原子之環。作為該含有氮原子之環,可列舉例如:以下者。 R 1 and R 3 may form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with a nitrogen atom, and R 2 and R 4 may form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with a nitrogen atom. Examples of the ring containing a nitrogen atom include the following.

作為R5,是以-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+及-SO2NR9R10為佳。 As R 5 , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 are preferred.

作為R6及R7,是以氫原子、甲基及乙基為佳,以氫原子為更佳。 R 6 and R 7 are preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.

m以0至2的整數為佳,以1或2為更佳。 m is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 1 or 2.

作為化合物(1),是以式(2)所示化合物為佳。 As the compound (1), a compound represented by the formula (2) is preferred.

[式(2)中,R21、R22、R23及R24各自獨立地表示碳數1至4的烷基。 [In the formula (2), R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

p及q各自獨立地表示0至5的整數。p是2以上時,複數個R23可以互相相同也可以相異,q是2以上時,複數個R24可以互相相同也可以相異。] p and q each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5. When p is 2 or more, a plurality of R 23 's may be the same or different from each other, and when q is 2 or more, a plurality of R 24 's may be the same or different. ]

作為表示R21、R22、R23及R24的碳數1至4之烷基,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms representing R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, and a secondary butyl group. , tertiary butyl, etc.

R21及R22是各自獨立地為碳數1至3的1價飽和烴基 為佳。R23及R24是以甲基為佳。 R 21 and R 22 are each preferably a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. R 23 and R 24 are preferably a methyl group.

p及q是以0至2的整數為佳,以1或是2為更佳。 p and q are preferably integers of 0 to 2, more preferably 1 or 2.

作為化合物(1)者,是以式(3)所示化合物為佳。 As the compound (1), a compound represented by the formula (3) is preferred.

[式(3)中,R31及R32各自獨立地表示碳數1至4的烷基。 [In the formula (3), R 31 and R 32 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

R33、R34、R35及R36各自獨立地表示氫原子或是碳數1至4的烷基。] R 33 , R 34 , R 35 and R 36 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. ]

作為表示R31至R36的碳數1至4之烷基,可以列舉與前述相同者。 The alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which represents R 31 to R 36 may be the same as the above.

R31及R32是各自獨立,是以碳數1至3的1價飽和烴基為佳。R33至R36是各自獨立,是以氫原子或是甲基為佳。 R 31 and R 32 are each independently and preferably a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. R 33 to R 36 are each independently and preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

作為化合物(1),可列舉例如:式(1-1)至式(1-15)中任-者所示之化合物。其中,從對有機溶劑的溶解性優之觀點來看,是以式(1-1)、式(1-2)或是式(1-5)至式(1-12)所示之化合物為佳。 The compound (1) may, for example, be a compound represented by any one of the formulae (1-1) to (1-15). Among them, from the viewpoint of excellent solubility in an organic solvent, the compound represented by the formula (1-1), the formula (1-2) or the formula (1-5) to the formula (1-12) is good.

作為化合物(1)的製造方法,可以列舉:將式(1a)所示化合物,與式(1b)所示化合物及式(1c)所示化合物,在有機溶劑的存在下或是無溶劑下反應的方法。從產率的觀點來看,以在無溶劑下反應為佳。反應溫度以30℃至180℃為佳,以80℃至130℃為更佳。反應時間以1小時至12小時為佳,3小時至8小時為更佳。 The method for producing the compound (1) includes reacting a compound represented by the formula (1a) with a compound represented by the formula (1b) and a compound of the formula (1c) in the presence of an organic solvent or without a solvent. Methods. From the viewpoint of productivity, it is preferred to carry out the reaction in the absence of a solvent. The reaction temperature is preferably from 30 ° C to 180 ° C, more preferably from 80 ° C to 130 ° C. The reaction time is preferably from 1 hour to 12 hours, more preferably from 3 hours to 8 hours.

[式(1b)及式(1c)中,R1至R4分別表示與上述相同的意思。 In the formulae (1b) and (1c), R 1 to R 4 each have the same meaning as described above.

作為前述有機溶劑,可以列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴溶劑;氯苯、二氯苯、氯仿等鹵化烴溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、丁醇等醇溶劑;硝基苯等硝基烴溶劑;甲基異丁基酮等酮溶劑;1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺溶劑等。 Examples of the organic solvent include a hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene or xylene; a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene or chloroform; an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol or butanol; a nitro hydrocarbon solvent such as nitrobenzene; and a methyl group; A ketone solvent such as isobutyl ketone; a guanamine solvent such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone;

相對於式(1a)所示化合物1莫耳,式(1b)所示化合物及式(1c)所示化合物的使用量以各1莫耳以上8莫耳以下為理想,更理想的是1莫耳以上5莫耳以下。可以分別階段式的反應,也可以同時反應。 The compound represented by the formula (1b) and the compound represented by the formula (1c) are preferably used in an amount of from 1 mol to 8 mol per mol, more preferably 1 mol, per mol of the compound represented by the formula (1a). Below 5 ears below the ear. It is possible to carry out the reaction in stages or in the same time.

從容易製造化合物(1)之觀點來看,以式(1b)所示之化合物與式(1c)所示之化合物具有相同結構為佳。 From the viewpoint of easy production of the compound (1), it is preferred that the compound represented by the formula (1b) has the same structure as the compound represented by the formula (1c).

由反應混合物取得目的化合物之化合物(1)的方法並無特別限定,可以採用公知的各種手法。例如,可將反應混合物與酸(例如,醋酸等)一同混合,而濾取所析出之結晶。前述酸,係以預先調製酸的水溶液,而將反應混合物添加到前述水溶液中為佳。添加反應混合物時的溫度,以10℃以上50℃以下為佳。又,之後,以在同溫度下攪拌0.5至2小時左右為佳。所濾取之結晶,是以用水等洗淨,其次乾燥為佳。又,亦可視所需而藉由再結晶等公知的手法進一步精製。 The method of obtaining the compound (1) of the objective compound from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be employed. For example, the reaction mixture may be mixed together with an acid (for example, acetic acid or the like), and the precipitated crystals may be collected by filtration. The above acid is preferably prepared by previously adding an aqueous solution of an acid to the aqueous solution. The temperature at which the reaction mixture is added is preferably 10 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less. Further, it is preferred to stir at the same temperature for about 0.5 to 2 hours. The crystals to be collected are washed with water or the like, and preferably dried. Further, it can be further purified by a known method such as recrystallization as needed.

作為顏料(A2),可以列舉有機顏料及無機顏料,可以列舉:以色彩索引(colour index)(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)分類在顏料的化合物等。 Examples of the pigment (A2) include organic pigments and inorganic pigments, and examples thereof include compounds classified as pigments by a colour index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists).

作為顏料,具體可列舉:C.I.顏料紅(Pigment red)9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料藍(Pigment blue)15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料;C.I.顏料紫(Pigment violet)1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料;C.I.顏料綠(Pigment green)7、36、58等綠色顏料等。 Specific examples of the pigment include: CI Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242. Red pigments such as 254, 255, 264, and 265; CI pigment blue (Pigment blue) 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60 and other blue pigments; CI Pigment Violet (Pigment violet) 1, 19, 23 , purple pigments such as 29, 32, 36, 38; CI pigment green (Pigment green) 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments.

其中,以C.I.顏料紅紫23,C.I.顏料藍15:3、15:6為佳;以C.I.顏料藍15:6為更佳。 Among them, C.I. Pigment Red Violet 23, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, 15:6 is preferred; C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 is more preferred.

前述的顏料,亦可視所需而實施:松脂(rosin)處理、使用導入有酸性基或是鹼性基之顏料衍生物或顏料分散劑等的表面處理、藉由高分子化合物等對顏料表面的接枝處理、藉由硫酸微粒化法等微粒化處理、或是為了除去雜質而藉由有機溶劑或水等的洗淨處理、藉由離子性雜質的離子交換法等的除去處理等。又,顏料是以粒徑均勻者為佳。藉由使其含有顏料分散劑而進行分散處理,可以得到顏料 在溶液中呈均勻分散狀態的顏料分散液。 The above-mentioned pigment may be carried out as needed: rosin treatment, surface treatment using a pigment derivative or a pigment dispersant into which an acidic group or a basic group is introduced, or a surface of a pigment by a polymer compound or the like The grafting treatment, the micronization treatment by a sulfuric acid micronization method, the removal treatment by an organic solvent or water for removing impurities, the removal treatment by an ion exchange method using ionic impurities, or the like. Further, the pigment is preferably one having a uniform particle diameter. A pigment can be obtained by dispersing it by containing a pigment dispersant A pigment dispersion in a uniformly dispersed state in a solution.

作為前述顏料分散劑,可以使用市售的界面活性劑,可列舉例如:聚矽氧(silicone)系、氟系、酯系、陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、聚胺系、丙烯酸系等界面活性劑等,可以分別單獨使用或亦可組合2種以上而使用。作為前述界面活性劑,在聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚類、聚乙二醇二酯類、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯類、脂肪酸改質聚酯類、3級胺改質聚胺酯類、聚伸乙亞胺類等之外,可以列舉下述商品名:KP(信越化學工業股份有限公司製)、Polyflow(共榮公司化學股份有限公司製)、EFTOP(三菱材料電子化成股份有限公司)、Megafac(DIC股份有限公司製)、Fluorade(住友3M股份有限公司製)、Asahiguard(旭硝子股份有限公司製)、Surflon(AGC Seimichemical股份有限公司製)、Solsperse(Zeneca股份有限公司製)、EFKA(CIBA公司製)、Ajisper(味之素FINE TECHNO股份有限公司製)、Disperbyk(BYK CHEM公司製)等。 As the pigment dispersant, a commercially available surfactant can be used, and examples thereof include a silicone type, a fluorine type, an ester type, a cationic type, an anionic type, a nonionic type, an amphoteric type, a polyester type, and a poly A surfactant such as an amine or an acrylic resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the surfactant, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid modified polyesters, tertiary amines In addition to modified polyurethanes and polyethylenimines, the following trade names are available: KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Polyflow (manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), and EFTOP (Mitsubishi Materials Electronics) Chemical Co., Ltd.), Megafac (made by DIC Corporation), Fluorade (made by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Asahiguard (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Surflon (made by AGC Seimichemical Co., Ltd.), and Solsperse (Zeneca Co., Ltd.) EFKA (manufactured by CIBA Co., Ltd.), Ajisper (manufactured by Ajinomoto FINE TECHNO Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK CHEM Co., Ltd.), and the like.

使用顏料分散劑時,其使用量是以每1質量份顏料1質量份以下為理想,更理想的是0.05質量份以上0.5質量份以下。顏料分散劑的使用量在前述的範圍內時,因為有得到均勻分散狀態的顏料分散液之傾向,故而為佳。 When the pigment dispersant is used, the amount thereof is preferably 1 part by mass or less per 1 part by mass of the pigment, more preferably 0.05 part by mass or more and 0.5 part by mass or less. When the amount of the pigment dispersant used is within the above range, it is preferred because a pigment dispersion liquid in a uniformly dispersed state tends to be obtained.

相對於著色劑(A)的總量,化合物(1)的含量是以0.1質量%以上60質量%以下為佳,以0.1質量%以上30質量%以下為更佳。 The content of the compound (1) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less based on the total amount of the coloring agent (A).

相對於著色劑(A)的總量,顏料(A2)的含量是以40質量%以上99.9質量%以下為佳,以70質量%以上99.9質量%以下為更佳。 The content of the pigment (A2) is preferably 40% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less based on the total amount of the coloring agent (A), and more preferably 70% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less.

著色劑(A),在不損及本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物之色性能範圍,也可以含有與化合物(1)及顏料(A2)相異的著色劑。 The coloring agent (A) may contain a coloring agent different from the compound (1) and the pigment (A2), without impairing the color performance range of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention.

相對於固形分的總量,著色劑(A)的含量理想是5至60質量%,較理想的是8至55質量%,更理想的是10至50質量%。著色劑(A)的含量在前述範圍內時,成為彩色濾光片時的色濃度充足,且因為可使組成物中含有必要量的樹脂或聚合性化合物,故可以形成機械強度充分的圖案。在此,本說明書中之「固形分的總量」,是指由著色硬化性樹脂組成物的總量除去溶劑含量之量的意思。固形分的總量及相對於此之各成分的含量,可例如以液相層析或是氣相層析等公知的分析手法測定。 The content of the colorant (A) is desirably from 5 to 60% by mass, more desirably from 8 to 55% by mass, and more desirably from 10 to 50% by mass, based on the total amount of the solid content. When the content of the coloring agent (A) is within the above range, the color density at the time of the color filter is sufficient, and since a necessary amount of the resin or the polymerizable compound can be contained in the composition, a pattern having sufficient mechanical strength can be formed. Here, the "total amount of solid content" in the present specification means the amount of the solvent content removed from the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. The total amount of the solid component and the content of each component relative thereto can be measured, for example, by a known analytical method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

<樹脂(B)> <Resin (B)>

樹脂(B)雖是無特別限定,但是以鹼可溶性樹脂為佳。作為樹脂(B),可以列舉以下的樹脂[K1]至[K6]等。 The resin (B) is not particularly limited, but an alkali-soluble resin is preferred. Examples of the resin (B) include the following resins [K1] to [K6].

樹脂[K1]:選自不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成群中之至少1種(a)(以下有稱為「(a)」的情形),與具有碳數2至4的環狀醚結構與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b)(以下有稱為「(b)」的情形)的共聚物;樹脂[K2]:(a)與(b),及可與(a)共聚合之單體(c)(但,(a)及(b)相異。)(以下有稱為「(c)」的情形)的共聚物;樹脂[K3]:(a)與(c)與的共聚物;樹脂[K4]:使(b)對(a)與(c)的共聚物反應之樹脂;樹脂[K5]:使(a)對(b)與(c)的共聚物反應之樹脂;樹脂[K6]:使(a)對(b)與(c)的共聚物反應,並進一步與羧酸酐反應之樹脂。 Resin [K1]: at least one selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride (a) (hereinafter referred to as "(a)"), and a ring having a carbon number of 2 to 4. a copolymer of an ether structure and an ethylenically unsaturated bond monomer (b) (hereinafter referred to as "(b)"); a resin [K2]: (a) and (b), and (a) Copolymerized monomer (c) (however, (a) and (b) are different.) (hereinafter referred to as "(c)"); resin [K3]: (a) and ( c) copolymer with; resin [K4]: resin which reacts (b) with the copolymer of (a) and (c); resin [K5]: copolymerizes (a) with (b) and (c) Resin for reaction; resin [K6]: a resin which reacts (a) with the copolymer of (b) and (c) and further reacts with a carboxylic anhydride.

作為(a),具體可以列舉例如:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸,鄰-、間-、對-乙烯基安息香酸等不飽和單羧酸類;馬來酸、福馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、伊康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基之聯環不飽和化合物類;馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲 酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸類酐;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]等2價以上之多元羧酸不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類;如α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸之在同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 Specific examples of (a) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, p-vinylbenzoic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, and the like. Kang acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrogen Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5 -carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]g 2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxyl a bicyclic unsaturated compound containing a carboxyl group such as -6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic acid Anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydroortho Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride such as phthalic anhydride or 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride; succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester], a monovalent or higher polycarboxylic acid unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl]ester such as phthalic acid mono[2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester]; such as α-(hydroxyl) An unsaturated acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule of methyl)acrylic acid.

此等之中,從共聚合反應性的觀點或是可得到的樹脂對鹼水溶液之溶解性的觀點來看,係以丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐等為佳。 Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride or the like is preferred from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity or the solubility of the available resin to the aqueous alkali solution.

就(b)而言,是例如指具有碳數2至4的環狀醚結構(例如選自氧雜環丙烷環(oxirane ring)、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環所成群中之至少1種)與乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。(b)以具有碳數2至4的環狀醚結構與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體為佳。 In the case of (b), for example, it means a cyclic ether structure having a carbon number of 2 to 4 (for example, at least selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring. One type) a polymerizable compound with an ethylenically unsaturated bond. (b) It is preferred to use a monomer having a cyclic ether structure of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group.

又,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」是表示選自丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所成群中之至少1種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等表示方式也有相同的意思。 In the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The expressions "(meth)acrylonitrile" and "(meth)acrylate" have the same meaning.

作為(b),可列舉例如:具有氧雜環丙烷基基(oxiranyl)與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b1)(以下有稱為「(b1)」的情形),具有氧雜環丁烷基(oxetanyl)與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體 (b2)(以下有稱為「(b2)」的情形),具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b3)(以下有稱為「(b3)」的情形)等。 (b), for example, a monomer (b1) having an oxiranyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter referred to as "(b1)"), having an oxetane Monomer of oxetanyl and ethylenically unsaturated bonds (b2) (hereinafter referred to as "(b2)"), a monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter referred to as "(b3)").

作為(b1),可列舉例如:具有直鏈狀或是分枝鏈狀的脂肪族不飽和烴被環氧化之結構之單體(b1-1)(以下有稱為「(b1-1)」的情形)、具有脂環式不飽和烴被環氧化之結構之單體(b1-2)(以下有稱為「(B1-2)」的情形)。 (b1), for example, a monomer (b1-1) having a structure in which an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon having a linear or branched chain is epoxidized (hereinafter referred to as "(b1-1)" In the case of the monomer (b1-2) having a structure in which an alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (hereinafter referred to as "(B1-2)").

作為(b1-1),可以列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基環氧丙酯、環氧丙基乙烯基醚、鄰-乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、間-乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、對-乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-鄰-乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-間-乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-對-乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚,2,3-雙(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-參(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-參(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-參(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-參(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-參(環氧丙基氧甲基)苯乙烯等。 Examples of (b1-1) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and epoxy. Propyl vinyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-o-ethylene Base benzyl epoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, 2,3-double (ring Oxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-double ( Epoxypropyl oxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-cis (glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-glycol(epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 2 , 3,6-glycol (epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-glycol(epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-paraxyl (epoxypropyloxy) Methyl) styrene and the like.

作為(b1-2),可以列舉:乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧基-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,Celloxide 2000;大賽璐股份有限公司製)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯(例 如,Cyclomer A400;(大賽璐股份有限公司製)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯(例如,Cyclomer M100;大賽璐股份有限公司製)、式(I)所示之化合物及式(II)所示之化合物等。 (b1-2), vinyl cyclohexene monooxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, Celloxide 2000; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), (A) 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate (example) For example, Cyclomer A400; (manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (for example, Cyclomer M100; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), and formula (I) The compound and the compound represented by the formula (II).

[式(I)及式(II)中,Ra及Rb表示氫原子,或是碳數1至4的烷基,在該烷基所含的氫原子亦可經羥基取代。 In the formulae (I) and (II), R a and R b each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group.

Xa及Xb是表示:單鍵、-Rc-、*-Rc-O-、*-Rc-S-或是*-Rc-NH-。 X a and X b is a: a single bond, -R c -, * - R c -O -, * - R c -S- or * -R c -NH-.

Rc是表示碳數1至6的烷二基。 R c is an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

*是表示與O的結合鍵。] * is a bond indicating the bond with O. ]

作為碳數1至4的烷基,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a secondary butyl group, and a tertiary butyl group.

作為氫原子經羥基取代之烷基,可以列舉:羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxyl group include a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 1-hydroxypropyl group, a 2-hydroxypropyl group, a 3-hydroxypropyl group, and a 1-hydroxy group. 1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, and the like.

作為Ra及Rb,理想者可以列舉:氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基及2-羥基乙基,更理想者可以列舉:氫 原子及甲基。 Examples of R a and R b include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, and a 2-hydroxyethyl group. More preferably, a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are mentioned.

作為烷二基(alkanediyl),可以列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。 As the alkanediyl, a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, a pentane- 1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl and the like.

作為Xa及Xb,理想者可列舉:單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH2-O-及*-CH2CH2-O-,更理想者可以列舉:單鍵及*-CH2CH2-O-(*是表示與O的結合鍵)。 As X a and X b , an ideal one may be exemplified by a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a *-CH 2 -O- group, and a *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- group. More preferably, a single bond and *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- (* is a bond indicating O).

作為式(I)所示之化合物,可以列舉:式(I-1)至式(I-15)所示之化合物等。理想者可以列舉:式(I-1)、式(I-3)、式(I-5)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)或式(I-11)至式(I-15)所示化合物。更理想者可以列舉:式(I-1)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)或是式(I-15)所示之化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (I) may, for example, be a compound represented by the formula (I-1) to the formula (I-15). The ideal one can be exemplified by the formula (I-1), the formula (I-3), the formula (I-5), the formula (I-7), the formula (I-9) or the formula (I-11) to the formula (I). -15) the compound shown. More preferably, it is a compound represented by the formula (I-1), the formula (I-7), the formula (I-9) or the formula (I-15).

作為式(II)所示之化合物,可以列舉:式(II-1)至式(II-15)所示化合物等。理想者可以列舉:式(II-1)、式(II-3)、式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)或是式(II-11)至式(II-15)所示之化合物。更理想者可以列舉:式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)或是式(II-15)所示化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (II) may, for example, be a compound represented by the formula (II-1) to the formula (II-15). The ideal one can be exemplified by the formula (II-1), the formula (II-3), the formula (II-5), the formula (II-7), the formula (II-9) or the formula (II-11) to the formula (II). Compounds shown in II-15). More preferably, it is a compound represented by Formula (II-1), Formula (II-7), Formula (II-9) or Formula (II-15).

式(I)所示之化合物及式(II)所示之化合物,可以分別單獨使用,也可以併用2種以上。當為併用式(I)所示之化合物及式(II)所示之化合物時,該等的含有比率[式(I)所示之化合物:式(II)所示之化合物]以莫耳為基準,理想的是5:95至95:5,更理想的是20:80至80:20。 The compound represented by the formula (I) and the compound represented by the formula (II) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When a compound represented by the formula (I) and a compound represented by the formula (II) are used in combination, the content ratio [the compound represented by the formula (I): the compound represented by the formula (II)] is in the form of Mohr. The benchmark is ideally 5:95 to 95:5, more ideally 20:80 to 80:20.

作為(b2),是以具有氧雜環丁烷基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體為更佳。(b2)可以列舉:3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷等。 As (b2), a monomer having an oxetane group and a (meth) acryloxy group is more preferable. (b2) may, for example, be 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl 3-methylpropenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyl Oxetane, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-ethyl 3-propenyloxyethyloxetane and the like.

作為(b3),以具有四氫呋喃基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體為更佳。作為(b3),可以具體列舉:丙烯酸四氫糠酯(tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate)(例如,Viscoat V#150,大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯等。 As (b3), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferable. Specific examples of (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Viscoat V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.

作為(b),從可以更為提高所得到之彩色濾光片的耐熱性、化學抗性等可靠度之觀點來看,是以(b1)為佳。又,從著色硬化性樹脂組成物的保存安定性優良之觀點來看,以(b1-2)為更佳。 (b) is preferably (b1) from the viewpoint of further improving the reliability of heat resistance and chemical resistance of the obtained color filter. Further, from the viewpoint of excellent storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, (b1-2) is more preferable.

作為(c),可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(在該技術領域,慣用名稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯(dicyclopentanyl methacrylate)」。又,有稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」的情形。)、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(在該技術領域,慣用名稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯」。)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊基氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;馬來酸二乙酯、福馬酸二乙酯、伊康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-三級丁氧基羰基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基氧羰基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(三級丁氧基羰基)聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己基氧羰基)聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等聯環不飽和化合物類;N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺基苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺基丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺基丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間-甲基苯乙烯、對-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯 腈、氯化乙烯、氯化亞乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 Examples of (c) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid III. Butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate , cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth) acrylate (in the technical field) The customary name is "dicyclopentanyl methacrylate". In addition, there is a case called "tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate.), three rings [5.2.1.0 2,6 Terpene-8-yl (meth) acrylate (known in the art as "dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate).), dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Isobornyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, naphthalene (meth)acrylate Ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Ethyl esters; (hydroxy) (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate a dicarboxylic acid diester such as diethyl itaconate; a bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, a 5-methyl bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, a 5-ethyl bicyclic ring [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2' -hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptane- 2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6- Bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxy Base ring [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tris-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tertiary butoxycarbonyl) ) Ring [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds; N-phenyl mala Imine, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimide-3-maleimidobenzoate, N-succinimide Base-4-maleimido butyrate, N-succinimide-6-maleimide caproate, N-succinimide-3-maleimidopropyl Dicarbonyl ruthenium derivatives such as acid esters, N-(9-acridinyl) maleimine; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene , vinyl toluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethylene chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butyl Alkene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, and the like.

此等之中,從共聚合反應性及耐熱性的觀點來看,以苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等為佳。 Among these, from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, styrene, vinyl toluene, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzyl group Maleic imine, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, etc. are preferred.

樹脂[K1]中,就源自各結構單元的比率而言,在構成樹脂[K1]之全部結構單元中,較佳為:源自(a)的結構單元;2至60莫耳%源自(b)的結構單元;40至98莫耳%,更佳為:源自(a)的結構單元;10至50莫耳%源自(b)的結構單元;50至90莫耳%。 In the resin [K1], in terms of the ratio of each structural unit, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K1], it is preferably: a structural unit derived from (a); 2 to 60 mol% is derived from The structural unit of (b); 40 to 98 mol%, more preferably: structural unit derived from (a); 10 to 50 mol% of structural unit derived from (b); 50 to 90 mol%.

樹脂[K1]的構造單元的比率,若在上述的範圍時,會有著色硬化性樹脂組成物的保存安定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性,及可得到之彩色濾光片的耐溶劑性優異之傾向。 When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K1] is within the above range, the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability when a colored pattern is formed, and the solvent resistance of the obtained color filter are obtained. Excellent tendency.

樹脂[K1],係可例如參考文獻「高分子合成的實驗法」(大津隆行著發行所化學同人股份有限公司第1版第1刷1972年3月1日發行)中所記載的方法及在該文獻中所記載之引用文獻而製造。 The resin [K1] can be, for example, referred to in the document "Experimental method for polymer synthesis" (the method described in the issue of the 1st edition of the Chemicals Co., Ltd., the first issue of the Chemicals Co., Ltd., issued on March 1, 1972). Manufactured from the cited documents described in this document.

具體而言,係將預定量的(a)及(b)、聚合起始劑及溶劑 等放入反應容器中,而可舉例如:藉由氮取代氧,成為在脫氧環境中,一面攪拌,一面加熱及保溫的方法。又,在此所使用的聚合起始劑及溶劑等並無特別限定,可以使用一般用於該領域者。例如,作為聚合起始劑,可以列舉:偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯(benzoylperoxide)等);作為溶劑,只要是可以溶解各單體者即可;本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物之溶劑(E)可列舉後述之溶劑等。 Specifically, a predetermined amount of (a) and (b), a polymerization initiator and a solvent are used. The reaction vessel may be placed in a reaction vessel, for example, by substituting nitrogen for nitrogen, and heating and holding the mixture while stirring in a deoxidizing environment. Moreover, the polymerization initiator, the solvent, and the like used herein are not particularly limited, and those generally used in the field can be used. For example, examples of the polymerization initiator include an azo compound (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) or organic. The solvent (E) may be a solvent, and the solvent (E) of the color-curable resin composition of the present invention may, for example, be a solvent to be described later.

又,得到之共聚物,可以直接使用反應後的溶液,也可以使用經濃縮或稀釋之溶液,也可以使用以再沈澱等方法所取出之呈固體(粉體)者。尤其,作為此聚合時之溶劑,係藉由使用在本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物所含的溶劑,將反應後的溶液直接用於調製本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,故可以將本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的製造步驟簡略化。 Further, the copolymer obtained may be used as it is, or a solution obtained by concentration or dilution may be used, or a solid (powder) taken out by a method such as reprecipitation may be used. In particular, the solvent used in the polymerization is used by preparing the solution of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention by using the solvent contained in the colored curable resin composition of the present invention. The manufacturing steps of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention are simplified.

樹脂[K2]中,就源自各結構單元的比率而言,在構成樹脂[K2]的全部結構單元中,較佳為:源自(a)的結構單元;2至45莫耳%源自(b)的結構單元;2至95莫耳%源自(c)的結構單元;1至65莫耳%,更佳為:源自(a)的結構單元;5至40莫耳% 源自(b)的結構單元;5至80莫耳%源自(c)的結構單元;5至60莫耳%。 In the resin [K2], in terms of the ratio of each structural unit, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K2], preferred are structural units derived from (a); 2 to 45 mol% are derived from Structural unit of (b); 2 to 95 mol% of structural unit derived from (c); 1 to 65 mol%, more preferably: structural unit derived from (a); 5 to 40 mol% The structural unit derived from (b); 5 to 80 mol% of the structural unit derived from (c); 5 to 60 mol%.

樹脂[K2]的結構單元的比率在上述的範圍內時,會有著色硬化性樹脂組成物的保存安定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性、以及所得到的彩色濾光片之耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度優異的傾向。 When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K2] is within the above range, the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability when a colored pattern is formed, and the solvent resistance of the obtained color filter, The heat resistance and mechanical strength tend to be excellent.

樹脂[K2],可例如以與樹脂[K1]的製造方法所記載的方法相同的方式製造。 The resin [K2] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described in the method for producing the resin [K1].

樹脂[K3]中,就源自各別結構單元的比率而言,構成樹脂[K3]的全部結構單元中,較佳為:源自(a)的結構單元;2至60莫耳%源自(c)的結構單元;40至98莫耳%,更佳為:源自(a)的結構單元;10至50莫耳%源自(c)的結構單元;50至90莫耳%。 In the resin [K3], among the structural units derived from the respective structural units, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K3], preferred are: structural units derived from (a); 2 to 60 mol% are derived from The structural unit of (c); 40 to 98 mol%, more preferably: structural unit derived from (a); 10 to 50 mol% of structural unit derived from (c); 50 to 90 mol%.

樹脂[K3],可例如以與樹脂[K1]的製造方法記載之方法相同的方式製造。 The resin [K3] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described in the method for producing the resin [K1].

樹脂[K4]係可藉由在得到(a)與(c)的共聚物後,將(b)所具有之碳數2至4的環狀醚加成在(a)所具有之羧酸及/或是羧酸酐而製造。 The resin [K4] can be obtained by adding (b) a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms to the carboxylic acid (a) after the copolymer of (a) and (c) is obtained. / or made of carboxylic anhydride.

首先,以與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法所記載之方法相 同的方式製造(a)與(c)的共聚物。此情形下,源自各結構單元的比率,是以與樹脂[K3]所列舉者相同的比率為佳。 First, it is the same as the method described in the manufacturing method of the resin [K1]. The copolymers of (a) and (c) were produced in the same manner. In this case, the ratio derived from each structural unit is preferably the same ratio as those listed in the resin [K3].

其次,使(b)所具有之碳數2至4的環狀醚對源自前述共聚物的(a)之羧酸及/或是羧酸酐的一部份反應。 Next, the cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which is contained in (b) is reacted with a part of the carboxylic acid (a) derived from the above copolymer and/or a carboxylic anhydride.

持續製造(a)與(c)的共聚物,將燒瓶內之環境氣體由氮氣取代成空氣,並將(b)、羧酸或是羧酸酐與環狀醚的反應觸媒(例如,參(二甲基胺基甲基)酚等)及聚合抑制劑(例如氫醌等)等放入燒瓶內,例如,藉由在60至130℃,反應1至10小時,可以製造樹脂[K4]。 Continuously manufacturing the copolymer of (a) and (c), replacing the ambient gas in the flask with nitrogen to form air, and reacting (b), a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic anhydride with a cyclic ether (for example, A diol [K4] can be produced by putting a polymerization inhibitor (for example, hydroquinone or the like) into a flask, for example, by reacting at 60 to 130 ° C for 1 to 10 hours.

相對於(a)100莫耳,(b)的使用量是以5至80莫耳為佳,更理想的是10至75莫耳。藉由在此範圍內,會有著色硬化性樹脂組成物的保存安定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性、以及所得到的著色圖案之耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及靈敏度的平衡變得良好之傾向。由於環狀醚的反應性高,不易殘存未反應的(b),故使用作為樹脂[K4]中之(b)者,係以(b1)為佳,以(b1-1)為更佳。 The amount of (b) used is preferably from 5 to 80 moles, more preferably from 10 to 75 moles, relative to (a) 100 moles. In this range, the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability when forming a colored pattern, and the balance of solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and sensitivity of the obtained colored pattern become Good tendency. Since the cyclic ether has high reactivity and does not easily remain unreacted (b), it is preferable to use (b1) as the (b) in the resin [K4], and it is more preferable to use (b1-1).

相對於(a)、(b)及(c)的合計量100質量份,前述反應觸媒的使用量是以0.001至5質量份為佳。相對於(a)、(b)及(c)的合計量100質量份,前述聚合抑制劑的使用量是以0.001至5質量份為佳。 The amount of the above-mentioned reaction catalyst used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of (a), (b) and (c). The amount of the polymerization inhibitor to be used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of (a), (b) and (c).

放入的方法、反應溫度及時間等反應條件,可考慮製造設備或聚合所致之發熱量等而適當調整。又,與聚合條件相同,係可考慮藉由製造設備或聚合所致之發熱量等而 適當調整放入的方法或反應溫度。 The reaction conditions such as the method of the preparation, the reaction temperature, and the time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the heat generation amount by the production equipment or the polymerization. Further, in the same manner as the polymerization conditions, it is possible to consider the amount of heat generated by the production equipment or polymerization, and the like. Adjust the method or reaction temperature to be properly adjusted.

樹脂[K5],就第一階段而言,是以與上述之樹脂[K1]的製造方法相同的方式進行操作,而得到(b)與(c)的共聚物。與上述相同,所得到之共聚物可以是直接使用反應後的溶液,也可以使用經濃縮或稀釋的溶液,也可以使用以以再沈澱等方法取出之呈固體(粉體)者。 The resin [K5], in the first stage, was operated in the same manner as the above-mentioned method for producing the resin [K1] to obtain a copolymer of (b) and (c). Similarly to the above, the obtained copolymer may be a solution in which the reaction is used as it is, or a solution which is concentrated or diluted, or a solid (powder) which is taken out by reprecipitation or the like.

就源自(b)及(c)的結構單元的比率而言,相對於構成前述共聚物的全部結構單元之合計莫耳數,較佳為分別是:源自(b)結構單元;5至95莫耳%源自(c)結構單元;5至95莫耳%,更佳為:源自(b)結構單元;10至90莫耳%源自(c)結構單元;10至90莫耳%。 The ratio of the structural units derived from (b) and (c) is preferably from (b) structural units; 95% by mole derived from (c) structural units; from 5 to 95 mol%, more preferably from (b) structural units; from 10 to 90 mol% from (c) structural units; from 10 to 90 mol %.

再者,以與樹脂[K4]的製造方法相同的條件,藉由使(a)所具有之羧酸或是羧酸酐對源自(b)與(c)的共聚物所具有之(b)的環狀醚反應,而可以得到樹脂[K5]。 Further, (b) having the carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride (a) having a copolymer derived from (b) and (c) is the same as the method for producing the resin [K4]. The cyclic ether reacts to obtain the resin [K5].

相對於(b)100莫耳,對前述的共聚物反應的(a)之使用量是以5至80莫耳為佳。由於環狀醚的反應性高,未反應的(b)不易殘存,故樹脂[K5]所使用的(b)是以(b1)為佳,以(b1-1)為更佳。 The amount of (a) used for the reaction of the above copolymer is preferably from 5 to 80 moles, relative to (b) 100 moles. Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high and the unreacted (b) does not easily remain, the (b) used in the resin [K5] is preferably (b1), more preferably (b1-1).

樹脂[K6],使羧酸酐進一步對樹脂[K5]反應的樹脂。 Resin [K6], a resin in which a carboxylic anhydride is further reacted with a resin [K5].

使羧酸酐對藉由環狀醚與羧酸或是羧酸酐的反應而產生之羥基反應。 The carboxylic anhydride is reacted with a hydroxyl group produced by the reaction of a cyclic ether with a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic anhydride.

作為羧酸酐,可以列舉:馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基聯環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等。相對於(a)的使用量1莫耳,羧酸酐的使用量以0.5至1莫耳為佳。 Examples of the carboxylic acid anhydride include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, and 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroortene. Phthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Anhydride, etc. The amount of the carboxylic anhydride to be used is preferably 0.5 to 1 mol with respect to the amount of (a) used.

作為樹脂(B)者,具體可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K1];(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物等樹脂[K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物,苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K3];在(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯之樹脂、在(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯之樹脂、在(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯之樹脂等樹脂[K4];使(甲基)丙烯酸對(甲基) 丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯的共聚物反應之樹脂,使(甲基)丙烯酸對(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯的共聚物反應之樹脂等樹脂[K5];使(甲基)丙烯酸對(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯的共聚物反應之樹脂、進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應之樹脂等樹脂[K6]等。 Specific examples of the resin (B) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer and 3,4-epoxytricycloacrylic acid [5.2.1.0]. 2.6 ] resin such as oxime ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer [K1]; glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid ring Oxypropyl acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer a resin such as 3-methyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxymethyloxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer [K2]; benzyl (meth)acrylate/( Methyl)acrylic acid copolymer, resin such as styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer [K3]; addition of benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer to glycidyl (meth)acrylate Resin, a resin of trimethyl decyl (meth) acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer addition to glycidyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / ( Benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate copolymer addition (meth) acrylate ring a resin such as an oxypropyl acrylate resin [K4]; a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid with tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate/glycidyl (meth) acrylate to make (meth)acrylic acid a resin such as a resin which reacts with a copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate/styrene/glycidyl methacrylate; [K5]; (meth)acrylic acid to tricyclopentadienyl (meth)acrylate A resin such as a copolymer of a copolymer/glycidyl (meth)acrylate and a resin such as a resin which is further reacted with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride [K6].

其中,樹脂(B)以樹脂[K1]及樹脂[K2]為佳。 Among them, the resin (B) is preferably a resin [K1] and a resin [K2].

樹脂(B)的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量,理想的是3,000至100,000,較理想的是5,000至50,000,更理想的是5,000至30,000。分子量在前述範圍內時,殘膜率高,未曝光部份對顯影液之溶解性良好,有得到高解析且高硬度的著色圖案之傾向。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is desirably 3,000 to 100,000, more desirably 5,000 to 50,000, and more desirably 5,000 to 30,000. When the molecular weight is within the above range, the residual film ratio is high, and the solubility of the unexposed portion in the developer is good, and there is a tendency to obtain a high-resolution and high-hardness colored pattern.

樹脂(B)的分子量分布[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)],理想的是1.1至6,更理想的是1.2至4。 The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is desirably 1.1 to 6, more desirably 1.2 to 4.

樹脂(B)的酸價,理想的是50至170mg-KOH/g,較理想的是60至150mg-KOH/g,更理想的是70至135mg-KOH/g。此酸價是將1g的樹脂(B)中和所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)作為測定之值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而以求得。 The acid value of the resin (B) is desirably 50 to 170 mg-KOH/g, more desirably 60 to 150 mg-KOH/g, and more desirably 70 to 135 mg-KOH/g. The acid value is a measured value (mg) of potassium hydroxide required for neutralizing 1 g of the resin (B), and can be obtained, for example, by titration with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.

相對於固形分的總量,樹脂(B)的含量理想的是7至65質量%,較理想的是13至60質量%,更理想的是17至 55質量%。樹脂(B)的含量在前述的範圍內時,可以形成著色圖案,而且著色圖案的解析度及殘膜率有提高的傾向。 The content of the resin (B) is desirably from 7 to 65 mass%, more desirably from 13 to 60 mass%, and more desirably from 17 to the total amount of the solid content. 55% by mass. When the content of the resin (B) is within the above range, a colored pattern can be formed, and the resolution of the colored pattern and the residual film ratio tend to be improved.

<聚合性化合物(C)> <Polymerizable compound (C)>

聚合性化合物(C),是藉由產自聚合起始劑(D)的活性自由基及/或是酸而可聚合的化合物,可列舉例如:有聚合性的乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物等,理想的是(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound which can be polymerized by an active radical derived from the polymerization initiator (D) and/or an acid, and examples thereof include a compound having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond. It is desirable to use a (meth) acrylate compound.

其中,聚合性化合物(C)以具有3個以上的乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物為佳。作為如此之聚合性化合物,可列舉例如:三羥基甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、參(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰酸酯、乙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such a polymerizable compound include trishydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylic acid. Ester, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol deca (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol nin (meth) acrylate Ester, ginseng (2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl) isocyanate, ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate Ester and the like.

其中,以二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯為佳。 Among them, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate are preferred.

聚合性化合物(C)的重量平均分子量,理想的是150以上2,900以下,更理想的是250至1,500以下。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 or more and 2,900 or less, more preferably 250 to 1,500 or less.

相對於固形分的總量,聚合性化合物(C)的含量是以7至65質量%為佳,較理想的是13至60質量%,更理想的是17至55質量%。聚合性化合物(C)的含量在前述的範圍內時,著色圖案形成時的殘膜率及彩色濾光片的化學抗性有提高之傾向。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably from 13 to 60% by mass, still more preferably from 17 to 55% by mass, based on the total amount of the solid content. When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the above range, the residual film ratio at the time of formation of the colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter tend to be improved.

<聚合起始劑(D)> <Polymerization initiator (D)>

聚合起始劑(D),是藉由光或熱的作用而產生活性自由基、酸等,只要是可使聚合開始的化合物即可,而無特別限定,可以使用公知的聚合起始劑。 The polymerization initiator (D) is a compound which can generate a living radical, an acid, or the like by the action of light or heat, and is not particularly limited as long as it can initiate polymerization, and a known polymerization initiator can be used.

作為聚合起始劑(D),係以含有選自烷基苯酮(Alkylphenone)化合物、三化合物、醯基膦氧化物(acylphosphine oxide)、O-醯基肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物所成群中之至少1種之聚合起始劑為佳,以含有O-醯基肟化合物之聚合起始劑為更佳。 As the polymerization initiator (D), it contains a compound selected from the group consisting of alkyl ketone (Alkylphenone), three A polymerization initiator of at least one of a compound, an acylphosphine oxide, an O-mercapto fluorene compound, and a biimidazole compound, preferably a polymerization initiator containing an O-mercapto fluorene compound The agent is better.

前述O-醯基肟化合物,是具有式(d1)所示部分結構之化合物。以下,*是表示結合鍵。 The aforementioned O-indenyl ruthenium compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d1). Hereinafter, * is a binding bond.

作為前述O-醯基肟化合物,可列舉例如:N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲基氧)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。也可以使用Irgacure OXE 01、OXE 02(以上為BASF公司製)、N-1919(ADEKA公司製)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物,以選自N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、及N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺所成群中之至少1種為佳,以N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺為更佳。為該等O-醯基肟化合物時,有可以得到高亮度的彩色濾光片之傾向。 Examples of the O-indenyl ruthenium compound include N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imide and N-benzidine. Oxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3- Cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl Ethyl-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxa) Cyclopentylmethyloxy)benzhydryl}-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-ethyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2- Methylbenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzylidene-1-(9-ethyl-6-(2) -Methylbenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine. Commercial products such as Irgacure OXE 01, OXE 02 (above, BASF) and N-1919 (made by ADEKA) can also be used. Wherein the O-indenyl hydrazine compound is selected from the group consisting of N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyl hydrazine 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, and N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3- At least one of the group of cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine is preferably N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1- Keto-2-imine is more preferred. In the case of these O-fluorenyl ruthenium compounds, there is a tendency to obtain a color filter having high luminance.

前述烷基苯酮化合物,是具有式(d2)所示之部份結構 或是式(d3)所示之部份結構之化合物。此等部份結構中,苯環亦可具有取代基。 The aforementioned alkyl benzophenone compound has a partial structure represented by the formula (d2) Or a compound of a partial structure represented by the formula (d3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may also have a substituent.

作為具有式(d2)所示部份結構之化合物,可列舉例如:2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。也可以使用Irgacure 369、907、379(以上為BASF公司製)等市售品。 As the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2), for example, 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-di Methylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)- ]]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one and the like. Commercial products such as Irgacure 369, 907, and 379 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can also be used.

作為具有式(d3)所示部份結構之化合物,可列舉例如:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基乙醯苯、苄基二甲基縮酮等。 Examples of the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d3) include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4] -(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1- Olefin of ketone, α,α-diethoxyethyl benzene, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and the like.

從靈敏度的觀點來看,烷基苯酮化合物以有式(d2)所示部份結構之化合物為佳。 From the viewpoint of sensitivity, the alkylphenone compound is preferably a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2).

作為前述三化合物,可列舉例如:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯 基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三等。 As the aforementioned three The compound may, for example, be 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-sunflower-1,3,5-three 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three Wait.

作為前述膦氧化物,可以列舉:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯二苯基膦氧化物等。也可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)819(BASF公司製)等市售品。 Examples of the phosphine oxide include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidium diphenylphosphine oxide. Commercial products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can also be used.

作為前述聯咪唑化合物,可列舉例如:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照:JPH06-75372-A、JPH06-75373-A等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照JPS 48-38403-B、JPS 62-174204-A等)、4,4',5,5'-位的苯基經碳烷氧基取代之咪唑化合物(例如,參照JPH07-10913-A等)等。 Examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, and 2,2'-bis (2,3). -dichlorobenzene)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, reference: JPH06-75372-A, JPH06-75373-A, etc.), 2,2'-bis(2-chloro Phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxybenzene) Bismuthimide, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2- Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to JPS 48-38403-B, JPS 62-174204-A, etc.), 4, 4' An imidazole compound in which a phenyl group at the 5,5'-position is substituted with a carbon alkoxy group (for example, refer to JPH07-10913-A, etc.) and the like.

又,作為聚合起始劑(D),可以列舉:苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯偶姻異丁基醚等苯偶姻化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰-苯甲醯安息香酸甲酯、 4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(三級丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、莰醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苄基、苯基乙醛酸甲酯(methyl phenylglyoxylate)、二茂鈦(Titanocene)化合物等。此等係以與後述的聚合起始助劑(D1)(尤其是胺類)組合使用為佳。 Further, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether. Compound; benzophenone, o-benzonitrile benzoic acid methyl ester, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(tertiary butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone a benzophenone compound such as 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; an anthracene compound such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylhydrazine or hydrazine; 10-butyl-2-chloropurine A ketone, a benzyl group, a methyl phenylglyoxylate, a titanocene compound, or the like. These are preferably used in combination with a polymerization initiation aid (D1) (especially an amine) to be described later.

作為酸發生劑,可列舉例如:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對-甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對-甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基/甲基/苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對-甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對-甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類,或是甲苯磺酸硝基苄酯類(nitrobenzyl tosylate)、苯偶姻甲苯磺酸酯(benzoin tosylate)類等。 Examples of the acid generator include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylhydrazine p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, and 4-ethylphosphonium phenyl dimethacrylate. Base p-toluenesulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenyl/methyl/benzylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate , bismuthium p-toluenesulfonate, diphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate and the like, or nitrobenzyl tosylate, benzoin tosylate (benzoin) Tosylate) class and so on.

相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,聚合起始劑(D)的含量理想是0.1至30質量份,更理想的是1至20質量份。聚合起始劑(D)的含量在前述的範圍內時,因為有高靈敏度化並曝光時間縮短之傾向,故彩色濾光片的生產性會提高。 The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is desirably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). When the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is within the above range, the sensitivity of the color filter is improved because of the high sensitivity and the tendency of the exposure time to be shortened.

<聚合起始助劑(D1)> <Polymerization starter (D1)>

聚合起始助劑(D1),是為了促進藉由聚合起始劑而開始聚合之聚合性化合物的聚合,而使用之化合物、或增敏 劑。含有聚合起始助劑(D1)時,通常是與聚合起始劑(D)組合使用。 The polymerization initiation aid (D1) is a compound used to promote polymerization of a polymerizable compound which starts polymerization by a polymerization initiator, and is used for sensitization. Agent. When the polymerization initiation aid (D1) is contained, it is usually used in combination with the polymerization initiator (D).

作為聚合起始助劑(D1),可以列舉:胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、氧硫雜蒽酮(thioxanthone)化合物及羧酸化合物等。 Examples of the polymerization initiation aid (D1) include an amine compound, an alkoxy fluorene compound, a thioxanthone compound, and a carboxylic acid compound.

作為前述胺化合物,可以列舉:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸異戊酯、安息香酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮(Michler's ketone))、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中,以4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮為佳。也可以使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業股份有限公司製)等市售品。 Examples of the amine compound include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4-dimethyl Isoamyl benzoic acid benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4, 4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'- Among them, bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone or the like is preferred, and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Commercial products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can also be used.

作為前述烷氧基蒽化合物,可以列舉:9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。 The alkoxy ruthenium compound may, for example, be 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene or 2-ethyl -9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, and the like.

作為前述氧硫雜蒽酮化合物,可以列舉:2-異丙基氧硫雜蒽酮、4-異丙基氧硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二乙基氧硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二氯氧硫雜蒽酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基氧硫雜蒽酮等。 Examples of the oxythiazinone compound include 2-isopropyloxathiazinone, 4-isopropyloxythiazinone, 2,4-diethyloxythiazinone, and 2,4. - chlorothiazinone, 1-chloro-4-propoxy oxazinone, and the like.

作為前述羧酸化合物,可以列舉:苯硫基醋酸、甲基苯硫基醋酸、乙基苯硫基醋酸、甲基乙基苯硫基醋酸、二甲基苯硫基醋酸、甲氧基苯硫基醋酸、二甲氧基苯硫基醋酸、氯苯硫基醋酸、二氯苯硫基醋酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基醋酸、萘基硫代醋酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基醋酸等。 Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, and methoxybenzenesulfide. Acetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine Acid, naphthyloxyacetic acid, and the like.

使用此等聚合起始助劑(D1)時,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,其含量理想是0.1至30質量份,更理想的是1至20質量份。聚合起始助劑(D1)的量在此範圍之內時,可進一步以高靈敏度形成著色圖案,而有使彩色濾光片的生產性提高之傾向。 When the polymerization initiator (D1) is used, the content thereof is preferably from 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 20, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). Parts by mass. When the amount of the polymerization starting aid (D1) is within this range, the colored pattern can be further formed with high sensitivity, and the productivity of the color filter tends to be improved.

<溶劑(E)> <Solvent (E)>

溶劑(E)是含有二丙酮醇(亦即,4-羥基-4-甲基戊烷-2-酮),相對於溶劑的總量,二丙酮醇的含有率是在0.5質量%以上50質量%以下,理想的是1質量%以上30質量%以下。 The solvent (E) contains diacetone alcohol (that is, 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one), and the content of diacetone alcohol is 0.5% by mass or more and 50% by mass based on the total amount of the solvent. % or less is preferably 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.

作為與二丙酮醇組合之溶劑,理想的是選自:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、環己酮及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯所成群中之至少1種,更理想的是選自丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯及乳酸乙酯所成群中之至少1種。 As a solvent in combination with diacetone alcohol, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanone, and 3-ethoxypropionic acid At least one of the ester groups is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and ethyl lactate.

相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物,溶劑(E)的含量理想是70至95質量%,更理想的是75至92質量%。換言之,著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固形分,理想的是5至30質量%,更理想的是8至25質量%。溶劑(E)的含量在前述的範圍內時,塗佈時的平坦性會變良好,而且在形成彩色濾光片時色濃度不會不足,故有顯示特性變良好的傾向,因而為佳。 The content of the solvent (E) is desirably 70 to 95% by mass, and more desirably 75 to 92% by mass, based on the coloring curable resin composition. In other words, the solid content of the colored curable resin composition is desirably 5 to 30% by mass, more desirably 8 to 25% by mass. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness at the time of coating is improved, and the color density is not insufficient when the color filter is formed. Therefore, the display characteristics tend to be good, which is preferable.

<均染劑(F)> <leveling agent (F)>

均染劑(F)可以列舉:聚矽氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑。 Examples of the leveling agent (F) include a polyfluorene-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, and a polyfluorene-based surfactant having a fluorine atom.

作為前述的聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可以列舉有矽氧烷鍵之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可以列舉:Toray Silicone DC3PA、同系列之SH7PA、同系列之DC11PA、同系列之SH21PA、同系列之SH28PA、同系列之SH29PA、同系列之SH30PA、聚醚改質聚矽氧油SH8400(商品名:Toray Silicone;Toray.Dowcorning股份有限公司製);KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業製)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF-4446、TSF4452、TSF4460(Momentive Performance Materials Japan合同公司製)等。 Examples of the polyfluorene-based surfactant include a surfactant of a decane bond. Specifically, Toray Silicone DC3PA, SH7PA of the same series, DC11PA of the same series, SH21PA of the same series, SH28PA of the same series, SH29PA of the same series, SH30PA of the same series, polyether modified polyoxygenated oil SH8400 (trade name: Toray Silicone; manufactured by Toray. Dow Corning Co., Ltd.); KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF- 4446, TSF4452, TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan Co., Ltd.), and the like.

作為前述氟系界面活性劑,可以列舉有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可以列舉:Fluorade(商品名)FC430、同系列之FC431(住友3M股份有限公司製);Megafac(商 品名)F142D、同系列之F171、同系列之F172、同系列之F173、同系列之F177、同系列之F183、同系列之R30、同系列之F554(DIC股份有限公司製);EFTOP(商品名)EF301、同系列之EF303、同系列之EF351、同系列之EF352(三菱材料電子化成股份有限公司製);Surflon(商品名)S381、同系列之S382、同系列之SC101、同系列之SC105(旭硝子股份有限公司製);E5844(Daikin Fine Chemical研究所股份有限公司製);BM-1000、BM-1100(皆為商品名:BM Chemie公司製)等。 The fluorine-based surfactant may, for example, be a surfactant of a fluorocarbon chain. Specifically, it can be mentioned: Fluorade (trade name) FC430, FC431 of the same series (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.); Megafac (business Product name) F142D, F171 of the same series, F172 of the same series, F173 of the same series, F177 of the same series, F183 of the same series, R30 of the same series, F554 of the same series (made by DIC Corporation); EFTOP (trade name) EF301, the same series of EF303, the same series of EF351, the same series of EF352 (Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Co., Ltd.); Surflon (trade name) S381, the same series S382, the same series SC101, the same series SC105 ( Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.); E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Research Co., Ltd.); BM-1000, BM-1100 (all manufactured by BM Chemie Co., Ltd.).

作為前述的具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可以列舉:有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可以列舉:Megafac(註冊商標)R08、同系列之BL 20、同系列之F475、同系列之F477、同系列之F443(DIC股份有限公司製)等。 Examples of the polyfluorene-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include a surfactant having a decane bond and a fluorocarbon chain. Specific examples include Megafac (registered trademark) R08, BL 20 of the same series, F475 of the same series, F477 of the same series, F443 of the same series (made by DIC Corporation), and the like.

均染劑(F)的含量,理想是0.001質量%以上0.2質量%以下,較理想的是0.002質量%以上、0.1質量%以下,更理想的是0.005質量%以上、0.05質量%以下。 The content of the leveling agent (F) is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.002% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.005% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less.

<其他的成分> <Other ingredients>

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,視所需,也可以含有填充劑、其他的高分子化合物、密著促進劑、抗氧化劑。光安定劑、鏈轉移劑等,該技術領域公知的添加劑。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a filler, another polymer compound, an adhesion promoter, and an antioxidant as needed. Light stabilizers, chain transfer agents, etc., are well known in the art.

<著色硬化性樹脂組成物的製造方法> <Method for Producing Colored Curable Resin Composition>

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,例如,可以藉由將著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)、以及視所需而使用的均染劑(F)、聚合起始助劑(D1)及其他成分進行混合而調製。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be, for example, a coloring agent (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), a solvent (E), and a viewpoint. The leveling agent (F), the polymerization starting aid (D1), and other components to be used are mixed and prepared.

顏料(A2),較佳是預先與溶劑(E)的部一部份或是全部進行混合,並使用球磨機(beads mill)等進行分散,使顏料的平均粒徑成為0.2μm以下左右為止。此時,也可以視所需而摻配前述顏料分散劑、樹脂(B)的一部份或是全部。藉由使在如此操作所得到的顏料分散液中殘留的成分成為預定的濃度之方式混合,可以調製目的之著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The pigment (A2) is preferably mixed with a part or all of the solvent (E) in advance, and is dispersed by a beads mill or the like so that the average particle diameter of the pigment is about 0.2 μm or less. At this time, the pigment dispersant or a part or all of the resin (B) may be blended as needed. By mixing the components remaining in the pigment dispersion obtained in this manner to a predetermined concentration, the intended color-curable resin composition can be prepared.

化合物(1),也可以預先在一部份或是全部的溶劑(E)中分別溶解溶液而進行調製。以將該溶液用孔徑0.01至1μm左右的過濾器濾過為佳。 The compound (1) may be prepared by dissolving a solution in a part or all of the solvent (E) in advance. It is preferred to filter the solution with a filter having a pore diameter of about 0.01 to 1 μm.

將混合後的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,以用孔徑0.1至10μm左右的過濾器進行濾過為佳。 It is preferred to filter the mixed colored curable resin composition by a filter having a pore diameter of about 0.1 to 10 μm.

<彩色濾光片的製造方法> <Method of Manufacturing Color Filter>

作為由本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物製造著色圖案的方法,可以列舉:光蝕刻法(photolithography)、噴墨(ink-jet)法、印刷法等。其中,是以光蝕刻法為佳。光蝕刻法是在基板上,塗佈前述著色硬化性樹脂組成物,使其乾 燥而形成著色組成物層,隔著光罩將該著色組成物層曝光,並顯影的方法。本發明中,著色圖案是指經圖案化的著色塗膜之意思。光蝕刻法中,藉由在曝光時不使用光罩,及/或不進行顯影,即可形成上述著色組成物層的硬化物之著色塗膜。以此方式形成的著色圖案或著色塗膜即本發明的彩色濾光片。 Examples of the method for producing a colored pattern from the color-curable resin composition of the present invention include photolithography, ink-jet method, and printing method. Among them, photolithography is preferred. In the photolithography method, the coloring curable resin composition is applied onto a substrate to dry it. A method of drying to form a colored composition layer, exposing the colored composition layer through a photomask, and developing it. In the present invention, the colored pattern means a patterned colored coating film. In the photolithography method, the colored coating film of the cured product of the colored composition layer can be formed without using a photomask during exposure and/or without development. The colored pattern or colored coating film formed in this manner is the color filter of the present invention.

製作之彩色濾光片的膜厚並無特別限定,可以因應目的或用途等適當調整,例如,0.1至30μm,理想的是0.1至20μm,更理想的是0.5至6μm。 The film thickness of the produced color filter is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose, use, and the like, and is, for example, 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more desirably 0.5 to 6 μm.

作為基板,可以使用:石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、表面經氧化矽(silica)塗覆之鈉鈣玻璃(soda-lime glass)等玻璃板,或聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂板、矽、在前述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。在該等基板上,也可以形成別的彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。 As the substrate, a glass plate such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, or soda-lime glass coated with silica, or polycarbonate or polymethyl can be used. A resin plate such as methyl acrylate or polyethylene terephthalate or ruthenium or the like, and an aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy film or the like is formed on the substrate. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, and the like may be formed on the substrates.

藉由光蝕刻法進行之各色畫素的形成,可以使用公知或是慣用的裝置或條件來進行。例如,可以用下述方式製作。 The formation of the respective color pixels by the photolithography method can be carried out using known or conventional devices or conditions. For example, it can be produced in the following manner.

首先,在基板上塗佈著色硬化性樹脂組成物,藉由加熱乾燥(預烘烤)及/或是減壓乾燥而除去溶劑等揮發成分,使其乾燥,得到平滑的組成物層。 First, a colored curable resin composition is applied onto a substrate, and the volatile components such as a solvent are removed by heat drying (prebaking) and/or drying under reduced pressure, and dried to obtain a smooth composition layer.

塗佈的方法可以列舉:旋轉塗佈法、狹縫塗佈法、狹 縫和旋轉塗佈法等。 The coating method can be exemplified by a spin coating method, a slit coating method, and a narrow method. Seam and spin coating methods.

進行加熱乾燥時之溫度,以30至120℃為佳,以50至110℃為更佳。又,加熱的時間是以10秒鐘至60分鐘為佳,以30秒鐘至30分鐘為更佳。 The temperature at the time of heat drying is preferably 30 to 120 ° C, more preferably 50 to 110 ° C. Further, the heating time is preferably from 10 seconds to 60 minutes, more preferably from 30 seconds to 30 minutes.

進行減壓乾燥時,以在50至150Pa的壓力下,在20至25℃的溫度範圍來進行為佳。本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,是即使在如此條件下進行減壓乾燥時,也能發揮所謂的產生之火山口狀缺陷少之効果。 When drying under reduced pressure, it is preferably carried out at a temperature of from 20 to 25 ° C at a pressure of from 50 to 150 Pa. In the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, even when the drying under reduced pressure is carried out under such conditions, the effect of so-called crater-like defects is small.

著色組成物層的膜厚並無特別限定,只要因應目的之彩色濾光片的膜厚而適當選擇即可。 The film thickness of the coloring composition layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected in accordance with the film thickness of the color filter of interest.

其次,著色組成物層是以隔著用以形成目的之著色圖案之光罩而曝光。該光罩上的圖案是無特別限定,係使用因應目的之用途的圖案。 Next, the colored composition layer is exposed by a photomask that is used to form a colored pattern for the purpose. The pattern on the photomask is not particularly limited, and is a pattern that is used for the purpose.

作為曝光所使用的光源,係以產生波長250至450nm的光之光源為佳。例如,可將未達350nm的光用阻斷此波長區的濾光片進行阻斷,也可以使用截取436nm附近、408nm附近、365nm附近的光之帶通濾光器(Band-pass filter),選擇性的取出此等波長區的光。具體的,可以列舉:汞燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵素燈、鹵素燈等。 As the light source used for the exposure, a light source that generates light having a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm is preferable. For example, light of less than 350 nm may be blocked by a filter that blocks the wavelength region, or a band-pass filter that intercepts light near 436 nm, near 408 nm, and around 365 nm may be used. The light in these wavelength regions is selectively taken out. Specific examples thereof include a mercury lamp, a light-emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, and the like.

為了可在曝光面全體均勻地平行照射光線,或是為了將光罩與形成有著色組成物層的基板正確地進行對位,係以使用光罩對準器(mask aligner)及步進器(stepper)等曝光裝置為佳。 In order to uniformly illuminate the light uniformly in the entire exposed surface, or to properly align the reticle with the substrate on which the colored composition layer is formed, a mask aligner and a stepper are used ( Stepper) and other exposure devices are preferred.

藉由將曝光後的著色組成物層接觸顯影液並進行顯影,而在基板上會形成著色圖案。藉由顯影,著色組成物層的未曝光部分會溶解在顯影液中而被除去。 A colored pattern is formed on the substrate by contacting the exposed coloring composition layer with the developing solution and developing it. By development, the unexposed portion of the colored composition layer is dissolved in the developer to be removed.

作為顯影液,例如以氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液為佳。此等的鹼性化合物在水溶液中之濃度,理想的是0.01至10質量%,較理想的是0.03至5質量%。此外,顯影液也可以含有界面活性劑。 As the developer, for example, an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate or tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferred. The concentration of such a basic compound in an aqueous solution is desirably 0.01 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass. Further, the developer may also contain a surfactant.

顯影方法,可以用攪煉(puddling)法、浸漬法及噴霧法等任一種方法。也可以進一步在顯影時將基板傾斜至任意的角度。 For the development method, any one of a puddling method, a dipping method, and a spray method can be used. It is also possible to further tilt the substrate to an arbitrary angle during development.

顯影後,以進行水洗為佳。 After development, it is preferred to perform water washing.

再者,以對所得到之著色圖案進行後烘烤(post-bake)為佳。後烘烤的溫度是以150至250℃為佳,以160至235℃為更佳。後烘烤的時間是以1至120分鐘為佳,以10至60分鐘為更佳。 Further, post-bake is preferably performed on the obtained coloring pattern. The post-baking temperature is preferably 150 to 250 ° C, more preferably 160 to 235 ° C. The post-baking time is preferably from 1 to 120 minutes, more preferably from 10 to 60 minutes.

依據本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,可以製作缺陷特別少的彩色濾光片。該彩色濾光片係有用於作為顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置,有機EL裝置,電子紙等)及固體攝影元件所使用的彩色濾光片。 According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a color filter having particularly few defects can be produced. The color filter is a color filter used for a display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, electronic paper, etc.) and a solid-state imaging device.

(實施例) (Example)

以下,藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 Hereinafter, the colored curable resin composition of the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples.

例中的「%」及「份」若無特別註明時,即表示質量%及質量份。 In the case of "%" and "parts", unless otherwise specified, the mass % and mass parts are indicated.

[合成例1] [Synthesis Example 1]

將式(1x)所示化合物20份與N-乙基-鄰-甲苯胺(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製)200份在遮光條件下進行混合,將得到的溶液在110℃攪拌6小時。將得到的反應液冷卻到室溫後,添加到水800份、35%鹽酸50份的混合液中,於室溫攪拌1小時後,析出結晶。以取得吸引過濾的殘渣之方式取得析出之結晶並進行乾燥,得到式(1-1)所示化合物24份。產率是80%。 20 parts of the compound of the formula (1x) and 200 parts of N-ethyl-o-toluidine (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were mixed under light-shielding conditions, and the resulting solution was stirred at 110 ° C for 6 hours. After the obtained reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, it was added to a mixed liquid of 800 parts of water and 50 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and then crystals were precipitated. The precipitated crystals were obtained by suctioning the residue to be filtered, and dried to obtain 24 parts of the compound of the formula (1-1). The yield was 80%.

式(1-1)所示化合物的鑑別;(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H]+603.4精確分子量(Exact Mass):602.2 Identification of the compound of formula (1-1); (mass analysis) ionization mode = ESI +: m / z = [M + H] + 603.4 exact molecular weight (Exact Mass): 602.2

[合成例2] [Synthesis Example 2]

除了使用N-異丙基-2,6-二甲基苯胺取代N-乙基-鄰-甲苯胺之外,其餘是與合成例1以相同的方式進行操作,得到式(1-6)所示化合物。 Except that N-isopropyl-2,6-dimethylaniline was substituted for N-ethyl-o-toluidine, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out to obtain a formula (1-6). Show compound.

式(1-6)所示化合物的鑑別 Identification of compounds represented by formula (1-6)

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H]+659.4精確分子量:658.3 (mass analysis) ionization mode = ESI +: m / z = [M + H] + 659.4 exact molecular weight: 658.3

[合成例3] [Synthesis Example 3]

在具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,投入式(X0-1)所示之化合物及式(X0-2)所示之化合物的混合物(商品名Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R;中外化成製)15份,氯仿150份及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺8.9份,在攪拌下一面維持20℃以下,一面以滴下方式加入亞硫醯氯(thionyl chloride)10.9份。滴下結束後,昇溫到50℃,維持同溫度5小時並使其反應,之後冷卻到20℃。將冷卻後的反應溶液於攪拌下一面維持20℃以下,一面以滴下方式加入2-乙基己基胺12.5份及三乙基胺22.1份的混合液。之後,於同溫度攪拌5小時並使其反應。其次,將得到的反應混合物以旋轉蒸發器(rotary evaporator)餾除溶劑後,加入少量甲醇並激烈攪拌。將此混合物,於進行攪拌離子交換水375份的混合液的同時加入,析出結晶。濾出所析出之結晶,以離子交換 水充分洗淨,並在60℃減壓乾燥,得到氧雜蒽染料X1(式(X-1-1)至式(X-1-8)所示化合物的混合物)11.3份。 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, a mixture of a compound represented by the formula (X0-1) and a compound represented by the formula (X0-2) (trade name: Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R; manufactured by a Chinese company) 150 parts of chloroform and 8.9 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide were added, and while maintaining at 20 ° C or lower with stirring, 10.9 parts of thionyl chloride was added dropwise. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C, the same temperature was maintained for 5 hours, and the reaction was allowed to proceed, followed by cooling to 20 ° C. The cooled reaction solution was maintained at 20 ° C or lower while stirring, and a mixed solution of 12.5 parts of 2-ethylhexylamine and 22.1 parts of triethylamine was added dropwise. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 5 hours and allowed to react. Next, after the obtained reaction mixture was distilled off with a rotary evaporator, a small amount of methanol was added and vigorously stirred. This mixture was added while stirring a mixture of 375 parts of ion-exchanged water to precipitate crystals. Filtration of the precipitated crystals for ion exchange The water was sufficiently washed and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 11.3 parts of the xanthene dye X1 (a mixture of the compound of the formula (X-1-1) to the formula (X-1-8)).

[合成例4] [Synthesis Example 4]

在具備回流冷卻器、滴下漏斗及攪拌機之燒瓶內,以0.02L/分鐘流通氮氣而成為氮氣環境,放入乳酸乙酯220份,一面攪拌一面加熱到70℃為止。其次,將甲基丙烯酸84份、3,4-環氧基三環[5.2,1.02.6]癸基丙烯酸酯(式(I-1)所示化合物及式(H-1)所示化合物的混合物(含有比(莫耳比)是50:50)336份溶解到乳酸乙酯140份,調製溶液,使用滴下漏斗,將該溶液花4小時滴下至保溫在70℃之燒瓶內。 In a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, nitrogen gas was passed through at 0.02 L/min to form a nitrogen atmosphere, and 220 parts of ethyl lactate was placed, and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C while stirring. Next, a mixture of 84 parts of methacrylic acid and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2,1.0 2.6 ]mercaptoacrylate (the compound represented by the formula (I-1) and the compound represented by the formula (H-1). (The ratio (mol ratio) was 50:50) 336 parts were dissolved in 140 parts of ethyl lactate, and a solution was prepared. The solution was dropped for 4 hours using a dropping funnel, and the mixture was kept at 70 ° C in a flask.

另一方面,將聚合起始劑2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)30份溶解到乳酸乙酯95份之溶液,使用其他的滴下漏斗花4小時滴下到燒瓶內。聚合起始劑的溶液滴下結束後,保持在70℃ 4小時,之後冷卻到室溫為止,得到固形分為48%的樹脂B1溶液。樹脂B1是重量平均分子量為8.0×103,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)為2.5,固形分換算的酸價是104mg-KOH/g。樹脂B1具有以下所示之結構單元。 On the other hand, 30 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in a solution of 95 parts of ethyl lactate, and the other dropping funnel was used for 4 hours to drip down. Inside the flask. After completion of the dropwise addition of the solution of the polymerization initiator, it was kept at 70 ° C for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a resin B1 solution having a solid content of 48%. The resin B1 had a weight average molecular weight of 8.0 × 10 3 , a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 2.5, and an acid value in terms of solid content of 104 mg - KOH / g. The resin B1 has the structural unit shown below.

於合成例得到的樹脂的聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分 子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)的測定,是使用GPC法,在以下的條件進行。 The weight average of the polystyrene equivalent of the resin obtained in the synthesis example The measurement of the sub-quantity (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was carried out under the following conditions using the GPC method.

裝置;K2479(島津製作所股份有限公司製) Device; K2479 (made by Shimadzu Corporation)

管柱;SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M Pipe string; SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M

管柱溫度;40℃ Column temperature; 40 ° C

溶劑;THF(四氫呋喃) Solvent; THF (tetrahydrofuran)

流速;1.0mL/分鐘 Flow rate; 1.0 mL/min

檢測器;RI Detector; RI

校正用標準物質;TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹公司股份有限公司製) Standard material for calibration; TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (made by Tosoh Corporation)

將上述所得到的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量的比(Mw/Mn)當作分子量分布。 The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight obtained above was taken as a molecular weight distribution.

實施例1至6及比較例1 Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1 [著色硬化性樹脂組成物的調製] [Preparation of coloring curable resin composition]

以成為表1中所示的組成之方式混合各成分,得到著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 Each component was mixed so as to have the composition shown in Table 1, and the colored curable resin composition was obtained.

表1中,「A2-1」是使用將丙烯酸系顏料分散劑與「E-32)」欄中記載量的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯混合,並預先分散者。 In Table 1, "A2-1" is a mixture of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate in an amount described in the column of "E-3 2 " in an acrylic pigment dispersant, and is dispersed in advance.

「E-31)」欄是表示丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯含量的合計。 The column "E-3 1) " indicates the total content of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.

表1中,各成分是表示以下者。樹脂(B)是表示溶液的含量(份)。 In Table 1, each component represents the following. The resin (B) is the content (parts) of the solution.

著色劑(A):1-1:式(1-1)所示之化合物 Colorant (A): 1-1: a compound represented by formula (1-1)

著色劑(A):1-6:式(1-6)所示之化合物 Colorant (A): 1-6: a compound represented by formula (1-6)

著色劑(A):X-1:氧雜蒽染料X1 Colorant (A): X-1: xanthene dye X1

著色劑(A):A2-1:C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料) Colorant (A): A2-1: C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 (pigment)

樹脂(B):樹脂B1溶液 Resin (B): Resin B1 solution

聚合性化合物(C):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(日本化藥股份有限公司公司製;KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA) Polymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.; KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA)

聚合起始劑(D):N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE 01;BASF公司製) Polymerization initiator (D): N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE 01; manufactured by BASF Corporation )

溶劑(E):E-1:二丙酮醇 Solvent (E): E-1: diacetone alcohol

溶劑(E):E-2:乳酸乙酯 Solvent (E): E-2: ethyl lactate

溶劑(E):E-3:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 Solvent (E): E-3: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

溶劑(E):E-4:丙二醇單甲基醚 Solvent (E): E-4: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether

均染劑(F):氟系界面活性劑(Megafac(註冊商標)F554;DIC股份有限公司製) Leveling agent (F): Fluorine-based surfactant (Megafac (registered trademark) F554; DIC Corporation)

相對於所含的溶劑總量,所調製之著色硬化性樹脂組成物中所含的各溶劑之含有率如表2所示。 The content ratio of each solvent contained in the prepared color hardening resin composition is shown in Table 2 with respect to the total amount of the solvent contained.

<著色圖案的製作> <Production of coloring pattern>

在5cm見方的玻璃基板(Eagle 2000;康寧公司製)上,以旋轉塗佈法塗佈著色硬化性樹脂組成物之後,以100℃預烘烤3分鐘,得到著色組成物層。放冷後,使形成有著色組成物層的基板與石英玻璃製光罩的間隔成為100μm,並使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;Topcon公司股份有限公司製),在大氣環境下,以150mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm基準)照射光。光罩係使用線寬/間隔100μm(line and space)圖案所形成者。將光照射後的著色組成物層,在24℃之含有非離子系界面活性劑0.12%與氫氧化鉀0.04%的水系顯影液中浸漬60秒鐘進行顯影,水洗後,在烘爐中,於230℃進行後烘烤30分鐘,得到著色圖案。 The colored curable resin composition was applied onto a 5 cm square glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning Incorporated) by a spin coating method, and then prebaked at 100 ° C for 3 minutes to obtain a colored composition layer. After cooling, the distance between the substrate on which the colored composition layer was formed and the mask made of quartz glass was 100 μm, and an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by Topcon Corporation) was used, and in an atmosphere, 150 mJ/cm. The exposure amount of 2 (365 nm reference) irradiated light. The mask is formed using a line width/space pattern of 100 μm. The colored composition layer after the light irradiation was immersed in an aqueous developing solution containing 0.12% of a nonionic surfactant and 0.04% of potassium hydroxide at 24 ° C for development for 60 seconds, and after washing with water, in an oven, Post-baking at 230 ° C for 30 minutes gave a colored pattern.

[膜厚測定] [Measurement of film thickness]

對所得到的著色圖案,使用膜厚測定裝置(DEKTAK3; 日本真空技術公司股份有限公司製)測定膜厚。 For the obtained coloring pattern, a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; The film thickness was measured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.).

[色度評估] [Colorimetric evaluation]

對所得到的著色圖案使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;Olympus公司股份有限公司製),測定分光,使用C光源的特性係數,測定CIE的XYZ表色系中之xy色度座標(x,y)與三激值(tristimulus value)Y。Y的值愈大表示亮度愈高。將結果表示在表3中。 A color measuring machine (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) was used for the obtained coloring pattern, and the spectroscopic measurement was performed, and the XY chromaticity coordinates in the XYZ color system of CIE were measured using the characteristic coefficient of the C light source (x). , y) and tristimulus value Y. The larger the value of Y, the higher the brightness. The results are shown in Table 3.

[缺陷評估] [Defect Evaluation]

在2吋見方的玻璃基板(Eagle 2000;康寧公司製)上,以乾燥後的膜厚成為2.3μm方式,用旋轉塗佈法塗佈著色硬化性樹脂組成物後,使用減壓乾燥機(VCD Microtek公司股份有限公司製)進行減壓乾燥至壓力100Pa為止,而得到著色組成物層。有關得到之著色組成物層,使用表面形狀光學顯微鏡(倍率250倍;VF-7510;Keyence公司股份有限公司製)觀察表面。在基板上之火山口狀缺陷的個數,在3個以下的情形為○,3個以上10個以下的情形為△,超過10個的情形為X。將結果表示在表2中。 On a glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning Incorporated) having a thickness of 2 μm, the film thickness after drying was 2.3 μm, and the colored curable resin composition was applied by a spin coating method, and then a vacuum dryer was used (VCD). Microtek Co., Ltd.) was dried under reduced pressure to a pressure of 100 Pa to obtain a colored composition layer. With respect to the obtained colored composition layer, the surface was observed using a surface shape optical microscope (magnification: 250 times; VF-7510; manufactured by Keyence Corporation). The number of crater-like defects on the substrate is ○ in the case of three or less, Δ in the case of three or more and ten or less, and X in the case of more than ten. The results are shown in Table 2.

[異物評估] [foreign object assessment]

與缺陷評估進行相同操作,使用表面形狀光學顯微鏡(倍率250倍;VF-7510;Keyence公司股份有限公司製)觀察得到之著色組成物層的表面,確認到異物的情形為○, 未確認到異物的情形為X。將結果表示在表3中。 The surface of the colored composition layer was observed by a surface shape optical microscope (magnification: 250 times; VF-7510; manufactured by Keyence Co., Ltd.) in the same manner as in the defect evaluation, and it was confirmed that the foreign matter was ○. The case where the foreign matter is not confirmed is X. The results are shown in Table 3.

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,係即使在基板上塗佈後,進行減壓乾燥而製作著色組成物層,仍少產生火山口狀的缺陷者。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention is a defect in which a crater-like shape is less likely to occur even after coating on a substrate and drying under reduced pressure to produce a colored composition layer.

Claims (4)

一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有著色劑、樹脂、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑及溶劑;該著色劑係含有式(1)所示之化合物與顏料,該溶劑係含有二丙酮醇,相對於溶劑的總量,該二丙酮醇的含有率是0.5質量%以上50質量%以下; 式(1)中,R1及R2各自獨立地表示可具有取代基之苯基,R3及R4各自獨立地表示碳數1至10的1價飽和烴基,該飽和烴基所含的氫原子亦可經碳數6至10的芳香族烴基或鹵原子取代,該芳香族烴基所含的氫原子亦可經碳數1至3的烷基、碳數1至3的烷氧基取代,前述飽和烴基所含的-CH2-,亦可經-O-、-CO-或是-NR11-取代,R1及R3亦可與氮原子一同形成含有氮原子之環,R2及R4亦可與氮原子一同形成含有氮原子之環,R5表示-OH、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R8、-SO3R8或是-SO2NR9R10,R6及R7各自獨立地表示氫原子或是碳數1至6的 烷基,m表示0至4的整數,m為2以上時,複數個R5可為互相相同、也可為相異,R8表示碳數1至20的1價飽和烴基,該飽和烴基所含的氫原子亦可經鹵原子取代,Z+表示+N(R11)4、Na+或是K+,R9及R10各自獨立地表示氫原子或是碳數1至20的1價飽和烴基,R9及R10亦可互相結合而與氮原子一同形成3至10員之含有氮雜環,R11各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至20的1價飽和烴基或是碳數7至10的芳烷基。 A colored curable resin composition containing a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and a solvent; the colorant contains a compound represented by the formula (1) and a pigment, and the solvent contains diacetone alcohol The content of the diacetone alcohol is 0.5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less based on the total amount of the solvent; In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a phenyl group which may have a substituent, and R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and hydrogen contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group The atom may be substituted by an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -, and R 1 and R 3 may form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with a nitrogen atom, R 2 and R 4 may also form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with a nitrogen atom, and R 5 represents -OH, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 , R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m represents an integer of 0 to 4, and m is 2 or more. When a plurality of R 5 's may be the same or different from each other, R 8 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a halogen atom, and Z + represents + N(R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + , R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or carbon a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20, and R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring of 3 to 10 members together with a nitrogen atom, and R 11 each independently represents a hydrogen atom and a carbon number of 1 to 20 The monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group is an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,溶劑復含有選自丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、環己酮及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯所成群中之至少1種。 The colored hardening resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is further selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and cyclohexanone. And at least one of the group consisting of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate. 一種彩色濾光片,其係藉由申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物而形成。 A color filter formed by the colored curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2. 一種顯示裝置,其係含有申請專利範圍第3項所述之彩色濾光片。 A display device comprising the color filter of claim 3 of the patent application.
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