TW201615972A - An artificial water flow power generation device - Google Patents
An artificial water flow power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201615972A TW201615972A TW103137060A TW103137060A TW201615972A TW 201615972 A TW201615972 A TW 201615972A TW 103137060 A TW103137060 A TW 103137060A TW 103137060 A TW103137060 A TW 103137060A TW 201615972 A TW201615972 A TW 201615972A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種發電裝置,特別是指一種可擷取水流能量之人造水流發電裝置。 The invention relates to a power generation device, in particular to an artificial water flow power generation device capable of extracting water flow energy.
水力發電是各種綠色能源當中的一種,歷史相當古老,發電中不會造成污染是最大特色之一,於是許多的發電設計都是利用水流的特性,發展出堤壩式、引水式、混合式、潮汐、抽水蓄能...等等之多種發電技術。 Hydroelectric power generation is one of various green energy sources. The history is quite old. One of the biggest features of power generation is that pollution is not caused. Therefore, many power generation designs use the characteristics of water flow to develop dam type, diversion type, hybrid type, and tide. , pumping storage, etc., a variety of power generation technologies.
參閱圖1,為中華民國發明M429769號專利「水流發電裝置」提供一種水力發電裝置,其包含有:一動能供應單元10、一與該動能供應單元10動力連結之汲水單元20、一與汲水單元20連接之儲水單元30以及一連接於儲水單元30之發電單元40。 Referring to FIG. 1, a hydroelectric power generation device is provided for the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention. The utility model provides a hydroelectric power generation device, which comprises: a kinetic energy supply unit 10, a water-repellent unit 20 coupled to the kinetic energy supply unit 10, and a concrete unit. The water storage unit 30 connected to the water unit 20 and the power generation unit 40 connected to the water storage unit 30.
其中,該動能供應單元10係可被一水流50帶動,將水流之動能轉化為一驅動動力,並帶動汲水單元20將一水源之水汲吸至該儲水單元30儲存。再者,該儲水單元30設置之垂直高度係高於發電單元40,俾使得儲水單元30可將儲水引流至發電單元40,以供發電單元40發電之用。 The kinetic energy supply unit 10 can be driven by a water flow 50 to convert the kinetic energy of the water flow into a driving power, and drive the water immersion unit 20 to suck the water of a water source to the water storage unit 30 for storage. Moreover, the water storage unit 30 is disposed at a vertical height higher than the power generation unit 40, so that the water storage unit 30 can drain the water storage to the power generation unit 40 for the power generation unit 40 to generate electricity.
習知之水流發電裝置雖然可以利用水流產生電力,但實際使用時仍然有以下的缺點產生: Although the conventional water flow power generation device can generate electricity by using the water flow, the following disadvantages are still generated in actual use:
一、無法大量發電 First, unable to generate electricity in large quantities
傳統之水流發電通常為擷取自然河流之水流動的能量,通常受限場地之大小及水 流之速度影響,而無法設置大量發電機組而無法大量發電。 Traditional water flow power generation is usually the energy of water flowing from natural rivers, usually the size of the site and the water. The speed of the flow affects, and it is impossible to set up a large number of generator sets and cannot generate a large amount of electricity.
二、無法使用於其他綠能 Second, can not be used in other green energy
水力發電通常為擷取水流之能量,轉動發電機而發電,而其它發電方式也是如此,彼此之間並無相互結合,目前水力發電並無結合其它綠能輔助,驅動發電機發電。 Hydropower is usually the energy of drawing water, turning generators to generate electricity, and other power generation methods are also the same. There is no mutual integration between them. At present, hydropower is not combined with other green energy to drive generators to generate electricity.
三、缺水問題 Third, the lack of water
以往水力發電都必需依靠水之位能差異,產生水流來做為發電之能量,雖然台灣有抽蓄水力發電廠,但是都必需消耗電力將水由低水位處抽往高水位處,雖然可提供電能滿載之供需,但是抽水之耗能是大於發電量地。 In the past, hydropower generation must rely on the difference in water potential, generating water flow as energy for power generation. Although Taiwan has a pumping hydropower plant, it must consume electricity to pump water from a low water level to a high water level, although Supply and supply of electrical energy is fully loaded, but the energy consumption of pumping is greater than the amount of power generated.
由於傳統之水力發電必需依靠水之位能的能量差異來產生電力,並受限於河川溝之環境限制,導置發電量有所限置,並且如何有效利用所產生之能量來發電,是許多以水力發電之研究機構及廠商所探索之方向。 Since traditional hydropower must rely on the energy difference of water energy to generate electricity, and is limited by the environmental restrictions of rivers and valleys, the amount of power generation is limited, and how to effectively use the energy generated to generate electricity is many The direction explored by research institutes and manufacturers of hydropower.
有鑑於此,本發明之一目的,是提供一種人造水流發電裝置,適用於取水自然條件之水流推力及離心力,以推動至少一發電機發電,並包含一水槽單元、一動力單元,及一受力單元。該水槽單元包括一圍繞界定出一容置空間之圓形水槽,該容置空間中容裝有一流體。 In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an artificial water flow power generation device, which is suitable for water flow thrust and centrifugal force of natural conditions for taking water to drive at least one generator to generate electricity, and includes a water tank unit, a power unit, and a receiving unit. Force unit. The water tank unit includes a circular water tank surrounding an accommodating space, and a space is accommodated in the accommodating space.
該動力單元包括一設置於該圓形水槽中並具有至少一轉輪葉片之轉輪組,該轉輪組轉動可使該轉輪葉片旋轉並帶動該容置空間之流體以漩渦方式旋動。該受力單元包括至少一設置於該容置空間中之水車輪葉,及至少一連接該水車輪葉及該發電機之傳動軸,該水車輪葉接 受該流體旋動之能量而轉動該傳動軸,進而帶動該發電機轉動發電。 The power unit includes a wheel set disposed in the circular water tank and having at least one wheel blade. The rotation of the wheel set rotates the wheel and drives the fluid in the accommodating space to swirl in a swirling manner. The force receiving unit includes at least one water wheel blade disposed in the accommodating space, and at least one transmission shaft connecting the water wheel blade and the generator, the water wheel leaf connection The drive shaft is rotated by the energy of the fluid to rotate, thereby driving the generator to generate electricity.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於本發明之人造水流發電裝置更包含一支撐單元,其包括一設置於該圓形水槽上方之固定架,及至少一支撐桿,該支撐桿具有一第一端及一相反之第二端,該第一端與該固定架連接,該第二端與該傳動軸連接,用以支撐該水車輪葉。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the artificial water flow power generating device of the present invention further comprises a supporting unit, comprising a fixing frame disposed above the circular water tank, and at least one supporting rod, the supporting rod has a first And an opposite second end, the first end is coupled to the mounting bracket, and the second end is coupled to the drive shaft for supporting the water wheel blade.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於該支撐桿更具有一設置於該第一端頂部上之第一勾具,用以配合一外部起重設備將該水車輪葉及該傳動軸吊離該容置空間。 A further technical means of the present invention is that the support bar further has a first hook disposed on the top of the first end for detaching the water wheel blade and the drive shaft from the external lifting device. Accommodate space.
本發明之另一技術手段,是在於該支撐桿更具有一設置於該第一端頂緣側邊上之第二勾具,用以勾住該固定架,以提供該傳動軸支撐。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the support bar further has a second hook disposed on a side edge of the top end of the first end for hooking the fixing frame to provide the transmission shaft support.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於該固定架上具有複數限位擋片,用以固定該固定架上之第二勾具的勾掛位置。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the fixing frame has a plurality of limiting blocking pieces for fixing the hooking position of the second hook on the fixing frame.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於該動力單元更包括一固設於該圓形水槽上方之轉輪固定桿,該轉輪組之一端樞設於該圓形水槽底端,相反的另一端連接該轉輪固定桿,該轉輪固定桿是用以固定該轉輪組於該容置空間中的位置。 A further technical means of the present invention is that the power unit further includes a wheel fixing rod fixed on the circular water tank, one end of the rotating wheel set is pivoted at the bottom end of the circular water tank, and the other end is opposite The reel fixing rod is connected to fix the position of the reel set in the accommodating space.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於該水車輪葉具有複數水車葉片,每一水車葉片與該圓形水槽靠近之一側形成有一弧度,用以配合該圓形水槽之形狀以獲取最大受力面積,增進該流體之漩渦推動能量。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the water wheel blade has a plurality of water wheel blades, and each water wheel blade forms an arc near one side of the circular water tank to match the shape of the circular water tank to obtain maximum force. The area that enhances the vortex of the fluid drives energy.
本發明的又一目的,是在提供一種人造水流發電裝置,適用於推動至少一發電機發電,並包含一水槽單元、一動力單元,及一受力單元。該水槽單元,包括一圍繞界定出一容置空間之環形水槽,及一設置於該環形水槽中間之分水嶺,該容置空間中容裝有一流體,藉由該分 水嶺使該容置空間形成一封閉循環水道。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide an artificial water flow power generation device suitable for driving at least one generator to generate electricity, and comprising a water tank unit, a power unit, and a force unit. The water tank unit includes an annular water tank surrounding an accommodating space, and a watershed disposed in the middle of the annular water tank. The accommodating space houses a fluid. The water ridge makes the accommodating space form a closed circulation channel.
該動力單元,包括至少一設置於該環形水槽中並具有複數轉輪葉片之轉輪組,該轉輪組之轉輪葉片旋轉可帶動該容置空間之流體呈單方向循環流動。該受力單元,包括至少一設置於該容置空間中之水車輪葉,及至少一連接該水車輪葉及該發電機之傳動軸,該水車輪葉接受該流體單方向循環流動之能量而轉動該傳動軸,進而帶動該發電機轉動發電。 The power unit includes at least one wheel set disposed in the annular water tank and having a plurality of wheel blades. The rotation of the wheel blades of the wheel group can drive the fluid in the accommodating space to circulate in a single direction. The force receiving unit includes at least one water wheel blade disposed in the accommodating space, and at least one transmission shaft connecting the water wheel blade and the generator, and the water wheel leaf receives the energy of circulating the fluid in one direction. The drive shaft is rotated to drive the generator to generate electricity.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於該封閉循環水道概由至少一長直線水道所構成,且該轉輪組設置於該長直線水道之一端,並朝該長直線水道之另一端推動該流體,以於該封閉循環水道中獲取該流體之最大流速。 A further technical means of the present invention is that the closed circulation channel is constituted by at least one long straight water channel, and the wheel set is disposed at one end of the long straight water channel, and pushes the fluid toward the other end of the long straight water channel In order to obtain the maximum flow rate of the fluid in the closed circulation channel.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於該動力單元更包括一設置於該封閉循環水道上之動力輸出件,及一連接該動力輸出件與該轉輪組之動力轉向件,藉由該動力轉向件將位於該封閉循環水道上動力輸出件之動力轉向並傳導至位於該容置空間中的轉輪組驅動該轉輪葉片旋轉,以帶動該流體循環流動。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the power unit further includes a power output member disposed on the closed circulation channel, and a power steering member connecting the power output member and the wheel set, by the power steering The piece turns the power of the power output member on the closed circulation channel and conducts to the wheel set located in the accommodating space to drive the wheel to rotate to drive the fluid to circulate.
本發明之有益功效在於使用定量的流體存放於該圓形水槽中,以避免該流體向外流出而造成資源的浪費,接著,再利用可擷取外界其它能源之轉輪組推動該容置空間中的流體旋轉流動,當該圓形水槽中的流體順利轉動而產生快速、強而有力之離心力及水流推力,進而帶動該受力單元之水車輪葉轉動,用以帶動該發電機轉動發電。 The beneficial effect of the invention is that a quantitative fluid is stored in the circular water tank to avoid the waste of the fluid out of the fluid, and then the waste space is taken by the runner group which can extract other external energy. The fluid in the swirling flow, when the fluid in the circular water tank rotates smoothly, generates a rapid, strong centrifugal force and a water flow thrust, thereby driving the water wheel of the force unit to rotate, to drive the generator to generate electricity.
10‧‧‧動能供應單元 10‧‧‧ kinetic energy supply unit
20‧‧‧汲水單元 20‧‧‧Water unit
30‧‧‧儲水單元 30‧‧‧Water storage unit
40‧‧‧發電單元 40‧‧‧Power unit
50‧‧‧水流 50‧‧‧ water flow
2‧‧‧發電機 2‧‧‧Generator
21‧‧‧接頭 21‧‧‧Connectors
22‧‧‧變速齒輪箱 22‧‧‧Transmission gearbox
23‧‧‧軸承 23‧‧‧ Bearing
3‧‧‧水槽單元 3‧‧‧Sink unit
31‧‧‧容置空間 31‧‧‧ accommodating space
32‧‧‧圓形水槽 32‧‧‧round sink
33‧‧‧流體 33‧‧‧ fluid
34‧‧‧環形水槽 34‧‧‧ ring sink
35‧‧‧分水嶺 35‧‧‧ Watershed
36‧‧‧封閉循環水道 36‧‧‧Closed circulation channel
4‧‧‧動力單元 4‧‧‧Power unit
41‧‧‧轉輪組 41‧‧‧ wheel set
411‧‧‧轉輪葉片 411‧‧‧Rotor blades
42‧‧‧轉輪固定桿 42‧‧‧Rotary pole
43‧‧‧動力輸出件 43‧‧‧Power output parts
44‧‧‧動力轉向件 44‧‧‧Power Steering Parts
5‧‧‧受力單元 5‧‧‧ Force unit
51‧‧‧水車輪葉 51‧‧‧Water wheel
511‧‧‧水車葉片 511‧‧‧Waterwheel blades
512‧‧‧弧度 512‧‧‧ radians
513‧‧‧導水孔 513‧‧‧Water guide hole
52‧‧‧傳動軸 52‧‧‧ drive shaft
6‧‧‧支撐單元 6‧‧‧Support unit
61‧‧‧固定架 61‧‧‧ Fixing frame
611‧‧‧限位擋片 611‧‧‧Limited blank
62‧‧‧支撐桿 62‧‧‧Support rod
621‧‧‧第一端 621‧‧‧ first end
622‧‧‧第二端 622‧‧‧ second end
623‧‧‧第一勾具 623‧‧‧First hook
624‧‧‧第二勾具 624‧‧‧Second hook
圖1是一側視示意圖,說明中華民國發明M429769號專利「水流發電裝置」; 圖2是一裝置側視圖,說明本發明人造水流發電裝置之一第一較佳實施例;圖3是一裝置上視圖,輔助說明該第一較佳實施例;圖4是一裝置側視圖,說明該第一較佳實施例之一支撐單元;圖5是一裝置上視圖,輔助說明該支撐單元;圖6是一裝置側視圖,說明本發明人造水流發電裝置之一第二較佳實施例;圖7是一裝置上視圖,輔助說明該第二較佳實施例;圖8是一裝置側視圖,說明本發明人造水流發電裝置之一第三較佳實施例;及圖9是一裝置上視圖,輔助說明該第三較佳實施例。 Figure 1 is a side elevational view showing the Republic of China invention M429769 "water flow power generation device"; Figure 2 is a side view of a device illustrating a first preferred embodiment of the artificial water flow power generating device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a top view of the device for assistance in explaining the first preferred embodiment; Figure 4 is a side view of the device A supporting unit of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 is a top view of the apparatus for assisting the supporting unit; FIG. 6 is a side view of a device for explaining a second preferred embodiment of the artificial water power generating apparatus of the present invention. Figure 7 is a top view of a device for assistance in explaining the second preferred embodiment; Figure 8 is a side view of a device illustrating a third preferred embodiment of the artificial water flow power generating device of the present invention; and Figure 9 is a device The view assists in the description of the third preferred embodiment.
有關於本發明之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之三個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 The details of the related patents and the technical contents of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the drawings.
在進行詳細說明前應注意的是,類似的元件是以相同的編號來作表示。 It should be noted that, before the detailed description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖2、3,為本發明人造水流發電裝置之第一較佳實施例,適用於取水自然條件之流水推力及離心力,以推動至少一使用複數接頭21樞接一變速齒輪箱22之發電機2發電,且使用複數軸承23固定,該人造水流發電裝置包含一水槽單元3、一動力單元4、一受力單元5,及一支撐單元6。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a first preferred embodiment of the artificial water flow power generating apparatus of the present invention is applicable to the flow water thrust and centrifugal force of the natural conditions of water intake, so as to push at least one generator that is pivotally connected to a shift gear box 22 by using a plurality of joints 21. 2 Power generation, and fixed by a plurality of bearings 23 including a water tank unit 3, a power unit 4, a force unit 5, and a support unit 6.
該水槽單元3包括一圍繞界定出一容置空間31之圓形水槽32,該容置空間31中容裝有一流體33。較佳地,該流體33可使用清水注入該圓形水槽32圈圍之容置空間31內,並維持固定水量高度。 The water tank unit 3 includes a circular water tank 32 defining an accommodating space 31. The accommodating space 31 houses a fluid 33. Preferably, the fluid 33 can be injected into the accommodating space 31 surrounded by the circular water tank 32 using clean water and maintain a fixed water level.
該動力單元4包括一設置於該圓形水槽32 中並具有至少一轉輪葉片411之轉輪組41,及一固設於該圓形水槽32上方之轉輪固定桿42。較佳地,該轉輪葉片411的數量為3~6片,實際實施時,該轉輪葉片411之大小數量與水深、水寬、轉速,及水池之大小配合,不應以此為限。且該轉輪組41可擷取能量來源轉動,其能量來源可以是驅動馬達、風力葉片、或蒸汽渦輪等等多種來源之一。 The power unit 4 includes a circular water tank 32 disposed The wheel set 41 having at least one runner blade 411 and a runner fixing rod 42 fixed above the circular water tank 32. Preferably, the number of the runner blades 411 is 3-6 pieces. In actual implementation, the number of the runner blades 411 is matched with the water depth, the water width, the rotational speed, and the size of the pool, and should not be limited thereto. And the wheel set 41 can take the energy source to rotate, and the energy source can be one of a plurality of sources such as a drive motor, a wind blade, or a steam turbine.
該轉輪組41之一端樞設於該圓形水槽32底端,相反的另一端連接該轉輪固定桿42,該轉輪固定桿42是用以固定該轉輪組41於該容置空間31中間的位置。該轉輪組41轉動可使該轉輪葉片411旋轉並帶動該容置空間31之流體33以漩渦方式旋動。 One end of the rotating wheel set 41 is pivotally disposed at the bottom end of the circular water tank 32, and the opposite end is connected to the rotating wheel fixing rod 42 for fixing the rotating wheel set 41 in the accommodating space. The middle position of 31. The rotation of the wheel set 41 causes the rotor blade 411 to rotate and the fluid 33 of the accommodating space 31 to be swirled in a vortex manner.
該上述之轉輪組41可擷取外界之能量(例如:電力馬達、風力能、蒸汽能等)而快速轉動,且該轉輪組41設置於該圓形水槽31的中央處,其下方固定於該圓形水槽31底端中心點,上方固定於該轉輪固定桿42上,其位置也位於該圓形水槽31之中心點。 The above-mentioned wheel set 41 can quickly rotate by extracting external energy (for example, electric motor, wind energy, steam energy, etc.), and the wheel set 41 is disposed at the center of the circular water tank 31, and is fixed below At the center of the bottom end of the circular water tank 31, the upper portion is fixed to the wheel fixing rod 42 at a center point of the circular water tank 31.
當該轉輪組41之複數轉輪葉片411快速旋轉時,會推動該容置空間31的流體33流動,再受到該圓形水槽32之形狀影響,該流體33會隨著該圓形水槽32而旋轉,且旋轉中的流體33會產生離心力及水流推力,導致該圓形水槽32內之流體33快速旋轉流動。 When the plurality of runner blades 411 of the runner group 41 rotate rapidly, the fluid 33 that pushes the accommodating space 31 flows, and is affected by the shape of the circular water tank 32, and the fluid 33 follows the circular water tank 32. While rotating, the rotating fluid 33 generates centrifugal force and water flow thrust, causing the fluid 33 in the circular water tank 32 to rapidly rotate.
該受力單元5包括至少一設置於該容置空間31中之水車輪葉51,及至少一連接該水車輪葉51及該發電機2之傳動軸52,該水車輪葉51接受該流體33旋動之推動能量而轉動該傳動軸52,進而帶動該發電機2轉動發電。 The force receiving unit 5 includes at least one water wheel blade 51 disposed in the accommodating space 31, and at least one transmission shaft 52 connecting the water wheel blade 51 and the generator 2, and the water wheel blade 51 receives the fluid 33. Rotating the driving energy to rotate the transmission shaft 52, thereby driving the generator 2 to generate electricity.
該第一較佳實施例於該圓形水槽32上設置了四台發電機組,每一發電機組都經由該傳動軸52連接該水車輪葉51,該水車輪葉51約一半設置於該流體33中, 該水車輪葉51被以離心力旋轉之流體33推動旋轉,以帶動該傳動軸52及發電機2轉動,該發電機2進而旋轉發電。 The first preferred embodiment is provided with four generator sets on the circular water tank 32. Each of the generator sets is connected to the water wheel blade 51 via the transmission shaft 52. The water wheel blade 51 is disposed at about half of the water wheel 33. in, The water wheel blade 51 is rotated by a fluid 33 that is rotated by centrifugal force to drive the transmission shaft 52 and the generator 2 to rotate, and the generator 2 is further rotated to generate electricity.
由上述說明可知該轉輪組41推動該流體33產生離心力旋轉,該圓形水槽32之流體33產生快速旋轉流動。而每一水車輪葉51具有複數水車葉片511,每一水車葉片與該圓形水槽靠近之一側形成有一弧度,該弧度配合該圓形水槽之形狀以獲取最大受力面積,增進該流體離心漩渦式推動之能量。 As can be seen from the above description, the runner group 41 pushes the fluid 33 to generate centrifugal force rotation, and the fluid 33 of the circular water tank 32 produces a rapid rotational flow. Each water wheel leaf 51 has a plurality of water wheel blades 511, and each water wheel blade forms an arc near one side of the circular water tank, and the arc cooperates with the shape of the circular water tank to obtain a maximum force area, and the fluid centrifugation is enhanced. The energy of the vortex push.
較佳地,設置於該圓形水槽32中央之轉輪組41的轉輪葉片411長度大約為該圓形水槽32半徑的1/4~1/5以於該圓形水槽32中產生旋動力。實際實施時,還需配合該圓形水槽32大小及流體33流速進行調整,不應以此為限。 Preferably, the length of the runner blade 411 of the wheel set 41 disposed at the center of the circular water tank 32 is about 1/4 to 1/5 of the radius of the circular water tank 32 to generate a rotational force in the circular water tank 32. . In actual implementation, it is also necessary to adjust the size of the circular water tank 32 and the flow rate of the fluid 33, and should not be limited thereto.
此外,在該第一較佳實施例中,每一轉輪葉片411為連續彎曲形狀設計,有利於該轉輪組41轉動時,令該流體33產生多層形式之水流,有助於該轉輪組41推動該流體33旋轉以產生強勁地離心力漩渦水流。 In addition, in the first preferred embodiment, each of the runner blades 411 is of a continuous curved shape, which facilitates the rotation of the runner group 41 to cause the fluid 33 to generate a multi-layered flow of water, which contributes to the runner. Group 41 pushes the fluid 33 to rotate to create a strong centrifugal force vortex flow.
該支撐單元6包括一設置於該圓形水槽32上方之固定架61,及至少一支撐桿62,該支撐桿62具有一第一端621及一相反之第二端622,該第一端621與該固定架61連接,該第二端622與該傳動軸52連接,用以支撐該水車輪葉51。 The support unit 6 includes a fixing frame 61 disposed above the circular water tank 32, and at least one support rod 62. The support rod 62 has a first end 621 and an opposite second end 622. The first end 621 The second end 622 is coupled to the drive shaft 52 for supporting the water wheel blade 51.
配合參閱圖4、5,在該第一較佳實施例中,該支撐桿62更具有一設置於該第一端621頂部上之第一勾具623,及一設置於該第一端621頂緣側邊上之第二勾具624,該第一勾具623可配合一外部起重設備(圖中未示出)將該水車輪葉51及該傳動軸52吊離該容置空間31,以方便該水車輪葉51之安裝及保養維修。該第二勾具624是用以勾住該固定架61,藉由該支撐桿62提供該傳動軸52支撐。每一傳動軸52是以軸承23連接一支撐桿62之第二端 622,用以支撐該水車輪葉51之重量。 With reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in the first preferred embodiment, the support rod 62 further has a first hook 623 disposed on the top of the first end 621, and a top end 621 disposed on the first end 621. a second hook 624 on the side of the rim, the first hook 623 can be detached from the accommodating space 31 by an external lifting device (not shown). In order to facilitate the installation and maintenance of the water wheel leaf 51. The second hook 624 is for hooking the fixing frame 61, and the support rod 62 is provided to support the transmission shaft 52. Each drive shaft 52 is connected to the second end of a support rod 62 by a bearing 23 622 for supporting the weight of the water wheel blade 51.
此外,該固定架61上具有複數限位擋片611,用以固定吊掛在該固定架61上之第二勾具611的勾掛位置。當該圓形水槽32中之流體33以快速離心力旋轉時,推動該受力單元5之水車輪葉51轉動,轉動時的力量會造成該水車輪葉51及該傳動軸52震動,甚至產生滑動。上述之震動或滑動會導致該支撐感62之勾掛位置偏移,使的能量傳導不順暢或是無法正常傳導,為了避免該發電機2及該傳動軸52損壞,該複數限位擋片611可固定該支撐桿62的勾掛位置,進而固定該傳動軸52位置,避免因震動或滑動所造成的損壞。 In addition, the fixing frame 61 has a plurality of limiting stoppers 611 for fixing the hooking position of the second hook 611 suspended on the fixing frame 61. When the fluid 33 in the circular water tank 32 is rotated by the rapid centrifugal force, the water wheel blade 51 of the force receiving unit 5 is rotated, and the force of the rotation causes the water wheel blade 51 and the transmission shaft 52 to vibrate and even slip. . The above-mentioned vibration or sliding causes the hooking position of the supporting feeling 62 to be offset, so that the energy conduction is not smooth or cannot be normally conducted. In order to prevent the generator 2 and the transmission shaft 52 from being damaged, the plurality of limit limiting pieces 611 The hooking position of the support rod 62 can be fixed, thereby fixing the position of the transmission shaft 52 to avoid damage caused by vibration or sliding.
在此應注意的是,該第一較佳實施例中,該容置空間31中所設置的水車輪葉51有四個,藉由該四個水車輪葉51轉動所生的電力,也可以直接供應給該轉輪組41轉動所需之電力,剩餘電力還可儲存或是供其它電器用品消耗,進而達到創造電力能源之功效。 It should be noted that in the first preferred embodiment, there are four water wheel blades 51 disposed in the accommodating space 31, and the electric power generated by the rotation of the four water wheel blades 51 may also be The power required for the rotation of the runner group 41 is directly supplied, and the surplus power can be stored or consumed for other electrical appliances, thereby achieving the effect of creating electric energy.
參閱圖6、7,為本發明人造水流發電裝置之第二較佳實施例,其適用取水自然條件之流水推力及離心力,以於推動至少一使用複數接頭21樞接一變速齒輪箱22之發電機2發電,且使用複數軸承23固定於地面上,並包含一水槽單元3、一動力單元4,及一受力單元5。 Referring to Figures 6 and 7, a second preferred embodiment of the artificial water flow power generating device of the present invention is adapted to the water flow thrust and centrifugal force of the natural conditions of water withdrawal, so as to push at least one of the plurality of joints 21 to pivotally transmit the gearbox 22 The motor 2 generates electricity and is fixed to the ground using a plurality of bearings 23, and includes a water tank unit 3, a power unit 4, and a force receiving unit 5.
該水槽單元3包括一圍繞界定出一容置空間31之環形水槽34,及一設置於該環形水槽34中間之分水嶺35,該容置空間31中容裝有一流體33,藉由該分水嶺35使該容置空間31形成一封閉循環水道36。 The water tank unit 3 includes an annular water tank 34 defining an accommodating space 31, and a watershed 35 disposed in the middle of the annular water tank 34. The accommodating space 31 accommodates a fluid 33, which is The accommodating space 31 forms a closed circulating water channel 36.
該動力單元4包括至少一設置於該環形水槽34中並具有複數轉輪葉片411之轉輪組41、一設置於該封閉循環水道36上之動力輸出件43,及一連接該動力輸出件43與該轉輪組41之動力轉向件44,該動力轉向件44為變速變向齒輪箱,並使用接頭21與該動力輸出件43及 該轉輪組41連接。 The power unit 4 includes at least one wheel set 41 disposed in the annular water tank 34 and having a plurality of runner blades 411, a power output member 43 disposed on the closed circulation water channel 36, and a power output member 43 connected thereto. And the power steering member 44 of the wheel set 41, the power steering member 44 is a shifting direction gear box, and uses the joint 21 and the power output member 43 and The wheel set 41 is connected.
該轉輪組41之轉輪葉片411旋轉可帶動該容置空間31中之流體33呈單方向循環流動。該動力輸出件43之初始所需電力可擷取其他來源之能量,其能量來源可以是外來電力,以啟動該轉輪組41轉動,當該轉輪組41順利轉動後即可使用本裝置所產生之電力,來轉動發電。 The rotation of the runner blade 411 of the runner group 41 can drive the fluid 33 in the accommodating space 31 to circulate in a single direction. The initial required power of the power output member 43 can draw energy from other sources, and the energy source can be external power to start the rotation of the wheel set 41. When the wheel set 41 is smoothly rotated, the device can be used. Generate electricity to turn power.
接著,藉由該動力轉向件44將位於該封閉循環水道36上動力輸出件43之動力轉向並傳導至位於該容置空間31中的轉輪組41以驅動該轉輪葉片411旋轉,進而帶動該流體33循環流動。在該第二較佳實施例中,該轉輪組41使用推動船之推進器(如:船舶用水車葉),實際實施時,可因應現場狀況來選擇該轉輪組41之樣式、大小,及旋轉的速度,以調整水流的速度,不應以此為限。 Then, the power steering member 44 turns and transmits the power of the power output member 43 on the closed circulating water channel 36 to the rotating wheel set 41 located in the accommodating space 31 to drive the rotating wheel 411 to rotate, thereby driving This fluid 33 circulates. In the second preferred embodiment, the wheel set 41 uses a pusher for propelling the ship (for example, a water tank leaf for a ship). In actual implementation, the style and size of the wheel set 41 can be selected according to the site conditions. And the speed of rotation to adjust the speed of the water flow should not be limited to this.
該受力單元5包括至少一設置於該容置空間31中之水車輪葉51,及至少一連接該水車輪葉51及該發電機2之傳動軸52,該水車輪葉51接受該流體33單方向循環流動之能量而轉動該傳動軸52,進而帶動該發電機2轉動發電,該水車輪葉51使用複數軸承23固定於該環型水槽34上方。 The force receiving unit 5 includes at least one water wheel blade 51 disposed in the accommodating space 31, and at least one transmission shaft 52 connecting the water wheel blade 51 and the generator 2, and the water wheel blade 51 receives the fluid 33. The drive shaft 52 is rotated by the energy of the unidirectional circulation, and the generator 2 is driven to generate electric power. The water wheel blade 51 is fixed above the annular water tank 34 by using a plurality of bearings 23.
該第二較佳實施例之環形水槽34使用圓形鋼筋水泥槽,該容置空間31中之流體33為清水,該受力單元5之水車輪葉51與該第一較佳實施例相同,也具有配合圓形之環形水槽34之弧度512,以擷取該流體33強勁之推動能量。 The annular water tank 34 of the second preferred embodiment uses a circular reinforced concrete tank, and the fluid 33 in the accommodating space 31 is clean water. The water wheel blade 51 of the force receiving unit 5 is the same as the first preferred embodiment. There is also a curvature 512 that cooperates with the circular annular water tank 34 to capture the strong pushing energy of the fluid 33.
在此應注意的是,該第二較佳實施例中,該容置空間31中所設置的水車輪葉51有四個,其大小配合該環型水槽34所形成之封閉循環水道36所設置,藉由該四個水車輪葉51轉動所生的電力,可直接供應給該二轉輪組41轉動,除了供應所需之電力外,剩餘電力還可用以儲存或是供其它電器用品消耗,同樣可以達到創造能源及電 力之功效。 It should be noted that in the second preferred embodiment, there are four water wheel blades 51 disposed in the accommodating space 31, and the size thereof is matched with the closed circulating water channel 36 formed by the annular water tank 34. The electric power generated by the rotation of the four water wheel blades 51 can be directly supplied to the two wheel sets 41 for rotation. In addition to supplying the required power, the surplus power can be used for storage or for consumption by other electrical appliances. The same can be achieved to create energy and electricity The effect of force.
此外,該水車輪葉51更具有一位於每一水車葉片511及該傳動軸52中間之導水孔513,當該流體33推動該水車輪葉51旋轉時,該水車葉片511會將清水帶出水面,其清水之重量會抵制該水車輪葉51旋轉之能量,所以,該導水孔513可將被該水車葉片511帶出水面之清水順利排入該容置空間41中,以獲取該流體33之最大推動能量。 In addition, the water wheel blade 51 further has a water guiding hole 513 located between each water wheel blade 511 and the transmission shaft 52. When the fluid 33 pushes the water wheel blade 51 to rotate, the water wheel blade 511 will bring the clear water out of the water surface. The water of the water wheel 51 resists the rotation of the water wheel leaf 51. Therefore, the water guiding hole 513 can smoothly discharge the clean water that is taken out of the water surface by the water wheel blade 511 into the accommodating space 41 to obtain the fluid 33. Maximum boost energy.
參閱圖8、9,為本發明人造水流發電裝置之第三較佳實施例,該第三較佳實施例與該第二較佳實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再贅述,不同之處在於,該環形水槽34不限定由圓形所構成,且由該環形水槽34與該分水嶺35所構成之封閉循環水道36是概由至少一長直線水道所構成,且該動力單元4之轉輪組41設置於該長直線水道之一端,並朝該長直線水道之另一端加以推動該流體33,並於該封閉循環水道36中獲取該流體33之最大流速以推動該受力單元5之水車輪葉51轉動。 Referring to Figures 8 and 9, a third preferred embodiment of the artificial water flow power generating device of the present invention is substantially the same as the second preferred embodiment, and the same points are not described herein again. The annular water tank 34 is not limited by a circular shape, and the closed circulating water channel 36 formed by the annular water tank 34 and the watershed 35 is composed of at least one long straight water channel, and the rotating wheel of the power unit 4 The group 41 is disposed at one end of the long straight water channel, and pushes the fluid 33 toward the other end of the long straight water channel, and obtains the maximum flow velocity of the fluid 33 in the closed circulating water channel 36 to push the water of the force receiving unit 5 The wheel leaf 51 rotates.
該封閉循環水道36可配合現場地形面積設置多個長直線水道,並依據該長直線水道之數量設置該動力單元4,讓該封閉循環水道36中之流體33可快速流動,以推動該水車輪葉51及該傳動軸52轉動,進而推動該發電機2轉動發電。 The closed circulating water channel 36 can be arranged with a plurality of long straight water channels in accordance with the on-site topographical area, and the power unit 4 is arranged according to the number of the long straight water channels, so that the fluid 33 in the closed circulating water channel 36 can flow rapidly to push the water wheel. The blade 51 and the drive shaft 52 rotate to drive the generator 2 to generate electricity.
該第三較佳實施例是以兩個長直線水道及兩個短邊圓彎道所構成之封閉循環水道36,實際實施時,可由實際現場地形狀況設置適當數量的長、短邊封閉循環水道36樣式,甚至該封閉循環水道36可以形成多邊形之水道,不應以此為限。 The third preferred embodiment is a closed circulating water channel 36 composed of two long straight water channels and two short side circular curves. In actual implementation, an appropriate number of long and short side closed circulating water channels can be set by actual site topography. 36 styles, even the closed circulation channel 36 can form a polygonal water channel, and should not be limited thereto.
在此,要強調的是本發明之人造水流發電裝置於一開始水流尚未開始流動時,該動力單元4可先由一電控裝置(圖中未示出)擷取外界之電力或動力,以驅動該 轉輪組41旋轉,當該轉輪組41順利推動該容置空間31之流體33順利轉動或流動時,該流體33推動該受力單元5之水車輪葉51轉動,進而帶動該發電機2發電,而該發電機2所發出之電力可經由該電控裝置之切換,將該動力單元4之能量來源轉換為該發電機2所發出之電力,此時,便無需繼續擷取外部電力或動力即可轉動,且該電控裝置也可將多餘所產生之電力儲存起來,或是提供其它電器設備使用。 Here, it is emphasized that when the artificial water flow power generation device of the present invention has not started to flow at the beginning, the power unit 4 can first extract external power or power from an electronic control device (not shown). Drive this The runner group 41 rotates, and when the runner group 41 smoothly pushes the fluid 33 of the accommodating space 31 to smoothly rotate or flow, the fluid 33 pushes the water wheel blade 51 of the force receiving unit 5 to rotate, thereby driving the generator 2 Power generation, and the power generated by the generator 2 can be switched by the electronic control device to convert the energy source of the power unit 4 into the power generated by the generator 2, and at this time, it is not necessary to continue to draw external power or The power can be rotated, and the electronic control device can also store the excess generated power or provide other electrical equipment.
此外,於該圓形之環形水槽34或圓形水槽32旋轉之流體33因為離心力的原理,使該流體33接近該環形水槽34或該圓形水槽32外緣之流體33推力最為強勁,讓該水車輪葉51接受該流體33的推動而轉動。較佳地,該第三較佳實施例之環形水槽34所圈圍出之封閉循環水道36形成有兩個長直線水道及兩個圓彎道,而在該二個圓彎道出口處所設置之轉輪組41可進一步輔助分別流入該長直線水道中之流體33之水流速度,以提高水流速度。 In addition, the fluid 33 rotating in the circular annular water tank 34 or the circular water tank 32 has the strongest thrust of the fluid 33 close to the annular water tank 34 or the outer edge of the circular water tank 32 due to the centrifugal force principle. The water wheel blade 51 is rotated by the pushing of the fluid 33. Preferably, the closed circulating water channel 36 surrounded by the annular water tank 34 of the third preferred embodiment is formed with two long straight water channels and two circular curved passages, and is disposed at the exits of the two circular curved passages. The runner set 41 can further assist in the flow rate of the fluid 33 flowing into the long straight channel respectively to increase the water flow velocity.
經上述說明可知,該第三較佳實施例中所述動力單元4之轉輪組41是設置該長直線水道之一端,並朝該長直線水道之另一端加速推動該流體33流動,以於該封閉循環水道36中獲取該流體33之最大流速,並於該直線水道上設置該受力單元5,推動該水車輪葉51轉動進而發電。 As can be seen from the above description, in the third preferred embodiment, the rotating wheel set 41 of the power unit 4 is disposed at one end of the long straight water channel, and accelerates the flow of the fluid 33 toward the other end of the long straight water channel. The closed flow channel 36 obtains the maximum flow rate of the fluid 33, and the force receiving unit 5 is disposed on the straight water channel to push the water wheel blade 51 to rotate to generate electricity.
由上述說明可知,本發明人造水流發電裝置確實具有以下優點: As can be seen from the above description, the artificial water flow power generation device of the present invention does have the following advantages:
一、適用性廣且節省水資源 1. Wide applicability and water conservation
本發明於該圓形水槽32或該環形水槽34中存放著固定水位高度之流體33,再擷取其它來源之能量來讓該流體33產生旋轉或流動,其中存放之流體並不會向外排出,可節省該流體33之使用,適用於設置在沒 有天然河川所在的區域,進行水力發電。 The present invention stores a fluid 33 having a fixed water level in the circular water tank 32 or the annular water tank 34, and then extracts energy from other sources to cause the fluid 33 to rotate or flow, and the stored fluid is not discharged to the outside. Can save the use of the fluid 33, suitable for setting Hydroelectric power is generated in an area where natural rivers are located.
二、具創能發電之功效 Second, the effect of the ability to generate electricity
一開始本發明擷取外界之電力或動力以啟動該動力單元4之轉輪組41旋轉,當該容置空間31之流體33達到可推動該發電機2之流速後,該電控裝置切換該動力單元4使用該發電機2所發出之電力可順利推動該轉輪組轉動,並可對外提供電力能源,因此具有創能發電的功效。 Initially, the present invention draws external power or power to start the rotation of the rotating wheel set 41 of the power unit 4, and when the fluid 33 of the accommodating space 31 reaches a flow rate that can push the generator 2, the electronic control device switches the The power unit 4 uses the electric power generated by the generator 2 to smoothly push the rotation of the reel set, and can provide external electric energy, thereby having the effect of generating energy.
三、具環保之功效 Third, with the effect of environmental protection
本發明之人造水流發電裝置使用自己所產生之電力運轉,本身並不會產生任何汙染源即可對外發出電力,更具有符合當前科技發展方向,兼顧環境保護之功效。 The artificial water flow power generation device of the present invention uses the electric power generated by itself to operate, and does not generate any pollution source itself to generate external power, and has the effects of conforming to the current scientific and technological development direction and taking into consideration environmental protection.
四、產生離心力水流發電 Fourth, generate centrifugal force water flow power generation
該第一較佳實施例之轉輪組41設置於該圓形水槽32中央處,擷取外來能量而帶動該轉輪組41之轉輪葉片411旋轉,使該圓形水槽32中之流體33產生旋轉,形成快速且強而有力的離心力,帶動該圓形水槽32中之水車輪葉51轉動,用以推動該傳動軸52及該發電機2轉動發電,創造新的電力能源。 The wheel set 41 of the first preferred embodiment is disposed at the center of the circular water tank 32, and extracts external energy to drive the runner blade 411 of the wheel set 41 to rotate, so that the fluid 33 in the circular water tank 32 The rotation is generated to form a rapid and powerful centrifugal force, and the water wheel blade 51 in the circular water tank 32 is rotated to drive the transmission shaft 52 and the generator 2 to generate electricity, thereby creating a new power source.
五、產生循環式水流發電 V. Generation of circulating water power generation
該第二較佳實施例之環形水槽34利用設置於中央之分水嶺35形成該封閉循環水道36,而設置於該封閉循環水道36中的動力轉換件44可擷取外來之能量以轉動該轉輪組41之轉輪葉片411,使該封閉循環水道36中之流體33產生循環式的快速水流,推 動該環形水槽34中之水車輪葉51轉動,用以帶動該傳動軸52及該發電機2轉動發電,創造新的電力能源。 The annular water tank 34 of the second preferred embodiment forms the closed circulating water passage 36 by a watershed 35 disposed at the center, and the power conversion member 44 disposed in the closed circulating water passage 36 can extract external energy to rotate the rotating wheel. The runner blade 411 of the group 41 causes the fluid 33 in the closed circulation channel 36 to generate a circulating rapid water flow, pushing The water wheel blade 51 in the annular water tank 34 is rotated to drive the transmission shaft 52 and the generator 2 to generate electricity, thereby creating a new power source.
綜上所述,本發明之人造水流發電裝置藉由存放著用固定水量的圓形水槽32或環形水槽34產生漩渦水流或循環水流,可於無天然河川水流之處設置本裝置加以發電,此外,該轉輪組41可擷取其它外部能量初始啟動旋轉後即可切換至該發電機2所發出之電力使用,自給自足之外更可提供給其它電力裝置使用,達到創造能源的功效,且該轉輪組41之每一轉輪葉片411為連續彎曲形狀設計,有助於推動該圓形水槽32之流體33產生強勁離心力水流,進而推動該受力單元5之水車輪葉51轉動,該水車輪葉51上設置複數導水孔513可減少該水車輪葉51轉動時的阻力,用以帶動該傳動軸52及該發電機2轉動發電,故確實能夠達到本發明之目的。 In summary, the artificial water flow power generation device of the present invention generates a vortex water flow or a circulating water flow by storing a circular water tank 32 or a ring water tank 34 with a fixed amount of water, and the device can be installed to generate electricity without a natural river water flow. The wheel set 41 can be switched to the power use of the generator 2 after the initial start of rotation of other external energy, and can be provided to other power devices in addition to self-sufficiency, thereby achieving energy-generating effect, and Each of the runner blades 411 of the runner group 41 has a continuous curved shape design, which helps to promote the fluid 33 of the circular water tank 32 to generate a strong centrifugal force water flow, thereby pushing the water wheel blade 51 of the force receiving unit 5 to rotate. The plurality of water guiding holes 513 are provided on the water wheel blade 51 to reduce the resistance when the water wheel blade 51 rotates, and to drive the transmission shaft 52 and the generator 2 to generate electricity, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之三個較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above description is only for the three preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent application scope and the description of the invention is Modifications are still within the scope of the invention.
2‧‧‧發電機 2‧‧‧Generator
21‧‧‧接頭 21‧‧‧Connectors
22‧‧‧變速齒輪箱 22‧‧‧Transmission gearbox
23‧‧‧軸承 23‧‧‧ Bearing
31‧‧‧容置空間 31‧‧‧ accommodating space
32‧‧‧圓形水槽 32‧‧‧round sink
33‧‧‧流體 33‧‧‧ fluid
41‧‧‧轉輪組 41‧‧‧ wheel set
411‧‧‧轉輪葉片 411‧‧‧Rotor blades
42‧‧‧轉輪固定桿 42‧‧‧Rotary pole
5‧‧‧受力單元 5‧‧‧ Force unit
51‧‧‧水車輪葉 51‧‧‧Water wheel
511‧‧‧水車葉片 511‧‧‧Waterwheel blades
512‧‧‧弧度 512‧‧‧ radians
52‧‧‧傳動軸 52‧‧‧ drive shaft
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TW201615972A true TW201615972A (en) | 2016-05-01 |
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