A kind of equipment utilizing flow kinetic energy to generate electricity
Technical field
The present invention relates to small-sized electric generating apparatus, especially do not need dynamic power machine (as diesel engine, petrol engine) drive the rotor of generator, reach the object of saving the energy, also complicated auxiliary facility need be set up unlike ordinary water power station, accomplish that cost is low, can be arranged on river bank as required pulls in shore Anywhere, automatically working state can be regulated along with the water level depth change of river, under the kinetic energy effect of flowing river, coordinate through associated mechanisms, the rotor of generator can rotate thus generator sends electric energy, for a kind of equipment utilizing flow kinetic energy to generate electricity in front yard along the river and at home.
Background technique
At present, existing use dynamic power machine (as diesel engine, petrol engine) is as the small generator driving power, because needs use the disposable energy, energy-conservation effect can not be reached, and existing hydroelectric power plant, because needs set up power plant building and other auxiliary facility thereof, not only construction cost is high, is also not suitable for the use of single family.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing use dynamic power machine (as diesel engine, petrol engine) as the small generator driving power, because needs use the disposable energy, energy-conservation effect can not be reached, and existing hydroelectric power plant, because needs set up power plant building and other auxiliary facility thereof, its construction cost is high, be not suitable for the drawback that single family uses, the invention provides one does not need dynamic power machine (as diesel engine, petrol engine) drive the rotor of generator, reach the object of saving the energy, also complicated auxiliary facility need be set up unlike ordinary water power station, accomplish that cost is low, can be arranged on river bank as required pulls in shore Anywhere, automatically working state can be regulated along with the water level depth change of river, under the kinetic energy effect of flowing river, coordinate through associated mechanisms, the rotor of generator can rotate thus generator sends electric energy, for a kind of equipment utilizing flow kinetic energy to generate electricity in front yard along the river and at home.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of equipment utilizing flow kinetic energy to generate electricity, it is characterized in that by buoyancy tank, fixed guide fixed pole, guide collar, connecting rod, water blade disk, driving shaft, clutch shaft bearing assembly, driving gear, second bearing unit, driven shaft, driven gear and generator are formed, buoyancy tank, fixed guide fixed pole, guide collar, connecting rod, water blade disk, driving shaft, clutch shaft bearing assembly, driving gear, second bearing unit, driven shaft, driven gear is metal material, guide collar has eight and is divided into four groups, wherein one group of guide collar is arranged on upper and lower two of buoyancy tank left-external side front end, second group of guide collar is arranged on upper and lower two of buoyancy tank left-external side rear end, 3rd group of guide collar is arranged on upper and lower two of the right outside front ends of buoyancy tank, 4th group of guide collar is arranged on upper and lower two of buoyancy tank right outside rear flank end, fixed guide fixed pole has four, often propping up fixed guide fixed pole lower end is sharp cone distal, first fixed guide fixed pole is enclosed within first group of guide collar, second fixed guide fixed pole is enclosed within second group of guide collar, 3rd fixed guide fixed pole is enclosed within the 3rd group of guide collar, 4th fixed guide fixed pole is enclosed within the 4th group of guide collar, connecting rod has two, wherein a connecting rod rear and front end is arranged on first fixed guide fixed pole and second fixed guide fixed pole upper end respectively, another connecting rod rear and front end is arranged on the 3rd fixed guide fixed pole and the 4th fixed guide fixed pole upper end respectively, water blade disk is arranged on driving shaft left end, clutch shaft bearing assembly has two groups, often organize bearing unit to be made up of bearing support and bearing, the bearing inner race of two groups of bearing uniies wherein one group of bearing unit is enclosed within the middle part of driving shaft, the bearing inner race of two groups of another group bearing uniies of bearing unit is enclosed within the right part of driving shaft, clutch shaft bearing assembly is arranged on the outside upper left part of buoyancy tank, the driving gear number of teeth has 77 teeth, driving gear is arranged on the low order end of driving shaft, the driven gear number of teeth has 11 teeth, driven gear is arranged on the left front end of driven shaft, second bearing unit has two groups, often organize bearing unit to be made up of bearing support and bearing, the bearing inner race of two groups of bearing uniies wherein one group of bearing unit is enclosed within the left part of driven shaft, the bearing inner race of two groups of another group bearing uniies of bearing unit is enclosed within the right part of driven shaft, second bearing unit is arranged on the outside upper middle part of buoyancy tank, generator is arranged on the outside upper right part of buoyancy tank, the left front end of rotor shaft of generator is arranged on the right front ends of driven shaft.
Described buoyancy tank freely moves up and down along four fixed guide fixed poles by eight guide collar of the left and right sides.
Described buoyancy tank is sealing configuration, and the floatage energy that buoyancy tank produces makes buoyancy tank top float on the surface with the parts being arranged on the outer upper end of buoyancy tank.
Described water blade disk is provided with three blades.
After described driving gear and driven gear are in place, driving gear and driven gear engagement.
When described water blade disk is rotated by water impact, driving shaft, driving gear can rotate thereupon, and driving gear drives the rotor shaft of driven gear, driven shaft and generator to rotate.
The outer upper end of described generator is provided with Lock gate, and generator amature bearing is provided with water seal, prevents outside water from entering generator through generator casing and rotor bearing, causes generator to damage.
Before the present invention uses, select the position pulled in shore in a river bank, place as required, with hammer, four fixed guide fixed poles are down knocked respectively, four fixed guide fixed pole bottoms are goed deep into bottom riverbed respectively, under the buoyancy of water of river, buoyancy tank can regulate working state automatically along with the change of river water level, when river water level raises, buoyancy tank is moved upward along four fixed guide fixed poles respectively by four groups of guide collar, when water level reduces, buoyancy tank is moved downward along four fixed guide fixed poles respectively by four groups of guide collar, buoyancy tank is under the floating function of river, when top floats on the surface, a blade 2/3rds of water blade disk lower end is positioned under river waterline.Beneficial effect of the present invention is: when the river of flowing impacts the blade of water blade disk, and during the blade rotary of water blade disk, under associated mechanisms effect, the rotor shaft of generator can rotate, thus generator sends electric energy; When needs are transformed into other local use, four fixed guide fixed poles are extracted bottom riverbed, can reuse in the place reselected.The present invention does not need foundation to support the use facility specially, addressing can use as required, and not need to use the disposable energy, reach cost low, easy to use and energy-conservation object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In Fig. 1,1 is buoyancy tank, and 2-1,2-2,2-3,2-4 are fixed guide fixed poles, 3-1,3-2,3-3,3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,3-8 are guide collar, 4-1,4-2 are connecting rods, and 5 is water blade disk, and 6 is driving shafts, 7-1,7-2 are clutch shaft bearing assemblies, 8 is driving gears, and 9-1,9-2 are the second bearing uniies, and 10 is driven shafts, 11 is driven gears, and 12 is generators.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, a kind of equipment utilizing flow kinetic energy to generate electricity, by buoyancy tank 1, fixed guide fixed pole 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, guide collar 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7, 3-8, connecting rod 4-1, 4-2, water blade disk 5, driving shaft 6, clutch shaft bearing assembly 7-1, 7-2, driving gear 8, the second bearing unit 9-1, 9-2, driven shaft 10, driven gear 11 and generator 12 are formed, buoyancy tank 1, fixed guide fixed pole 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, guide collar 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7, 3-8, connecting rod 4-1, 4-2, water blade disk 5, driving shaft 6, clutch shaft bearing assembly 7-1, 7-2, driving gear 8, the second bearing unit 9-1, 9-2, driven shaft 10, driven gear 11 is metal material, and guide collar has eight and is divided into four groups, wherein one group of guide collar 3-1, 3-2 is arranged on upper and lower two of buoyancy tank 1 left-external side front end, second group of guide collar 3-3, 3-4 is arranged on upper and lower two of buoyancy tank 1 left-external side rear end, the 3rd group of guide collar 3-5, 3-6 is arranged on upper and lower two of the right outside front ends of buoyancy tank 1, the 4th group of guide collar 3-7, 3-8 is arranged on upper and lower two of buoyancy tank 1 right outside rear flank end, and fixed guide fixed pole has four, and often propping up fixed guide fixed pole lower end is sharp cone distal, and first fixed guide fixed pole 2-1 overlaps one group of guide collar 3-1 wherein, in 3-2, second fixed guide fixed pole 2-2 is enclosed within second group of guide collar 3-3, in 3-4, the 3rd fixed guide fixed pole 2-3 is enclosed within the 3rd group of guide collar 3-5, in 3-6, the 4th fixed guide fixed pole 2-4 is enclosed within the 4th group of guide collar 3-7, in 3-8, connecting rod has two, wherein a connecting rod 4-1 rear and front end is arranged on first fixed guide fixed pole 2-1 and second fixed guide fixed pole 2-2 upper end respectively, another connecting rod 4-2 rear and front end is arranged on the 3rd fixed guide fixed pole 2-3 and a 4th fixed guide fixed pole 2-4 upper end respectively, water blade disk 5 is arranged on driving shaft 6 left end, clutch shaft bearing assembly has two groups, often organize bearing unit to be made up of bearing support and bearing, the bearing inner race of two groups of bearing uniies wherein one group of bearing unit 7-1 is enclosed within the middle part of driving shaft 6, the bearing inner race of two groups of another group bearing unit of bearing unit 7-2 is enclosed within the right part of driving shaft 6, clutch shaft bearing assembly 7-1, 7-2 is arranged on the outside upper left part of buoyancy tank 1, driving gear 8 number of teeth has 77 teeth, driving gear 8 is arranged on the low order end of driving shaft 6, driven gear 11 number of teeth has 11 teeth, driven gear 11 is arranged on the left front end of driven shaft 10, second bearing unit has two groups, often organize bearing unit to be made up of bearing support and bearing, the bearing inner race of two groups of bearing uniies wherein one group of bearing unit 9-1 is enclosed within the left part of driven shaft 10, the bearing inner race of two groups of another group bearing unit of bearing unit 9-2 is enclosed within the right part of driven shaft 10, the second bearing unit 9-1, 9-2 is arranged on the outside upper middle part of buoyancy tank 1, and generator 12 is arranged on the outside upper right part of buoyancy tank 1, and the left front end of rotor shaft of generator 12 is arranged on the right front ends of driven shaft 10.Buoyancy tank 1 freely moves up and down along four fixed guide fixed pole 2-1,2-2,2-3,2-4 by eight guide collar 3-1 of the left and right sides, 3-2,3-3,3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,3-8.Buoyancy tank 1 is sealing configuration, and the floatage energy that buoyancy tank 1 produces makes buoyancy tank 1 top float on the surface with the parts being arranged on the outer upper end of buoyancy tank 1.Water blade disk 5 is provided with three blades.After driving gear 8 and driven gear 11 are in place, driving gear 8 and driven gear 11 engage.When water blade disk 5 is rotated by water impact, driving shaft 6, driving gear 8 can rotate thereupon, and driving gear 8 drives the rotor shaft of driven gear 11, driven shaft 10 and generator 12 to rotate.The outer upper end of generator 12 is provided with Lock gate, and generator 12 rotor bearing is provided with water seal, prevents outside water from entering generator 12 through generator 12 shell and rotor bearing inner, causes generator 12 to damage.Before the present invention uses, select the position pulled in shore in a river bank, place as required, with hammer four fixed guide fixed pole 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 down knocks respectively, make four fixed guide fixed pole 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 bottom is goed deep into bottom riverbed respectively, under the buoyancy of water of river, buoyancy tank 1 can regulate working state automatically along with the SEA LEVEL VARIATION of river, when river water level raises, buoyancy tank 1 is by four groups of guide collar 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7, 3-8 is respectively along four fixed guide fixed pole 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 moves upward, when water level reduces, buoyancy tank 1 is by four groups of guide collar 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7, 3-8 is respectively along four fixed guide fixed pole 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 moves downward, buoyancy tank 1 is under the floating function of river, when top floats on the surface, a blade 2/3rds of water blade disk 5 lower end is positioned under river waterline, when the river flowed impacts three blades of water blade disk 5, the blade of water blade disk 5 can rotate, then, water blade disk 5 drives driving shaft 6, driving gear 8 rotates, and after driving gear 8 rotates, the driven gear 11 that drive and driving gear 8 engage rotates, the rotor shaft that driven gear 11 rotates rear drive electrical generators 12 rotates, so under electromagnetic induction effect, generator 12 sends electric energy for user.