CN209099293U - A kind of floating breakwater integrating power generation - Google Patents
A kind of floating breakwater integrating power generation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209099293U CN209099293U CN201821708514.2U CN201821708514U CN209099293U CN 209099293 U CN209099293 U CN 209099293U CN 201821708514 U CN201821708514 U CN 201821708514U CN 209099293 U CN209099293 U CN 209099293U
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- power generation
- wobble plate
- water tank
- box body
- layer box
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses the floating breakwaters that one kind can integrate power generation, including water tank, water tank to be divided into upper layer box body and lower layer box body by demarcation plate.Water is filled in upper layer box body, rotation is provided with wobble plate shaft in demarcation plate, and water tank is run through in the end of wobble plate shaft, and the end of wobble plate shaft stretching water tank is mounted on No.1 gear, wobble plate is equipped in wobble plate shaft, wobble plate is in upper layer box body.Electromagnetic power generation apparatus is installed in lower layer box body, electromagnetic power generation apparatus includes generator input shaft, water tank is run through in the end of generator input shaft, and the end of generator input shaft stretching water tank is mounted on No. two gears, and No. two gears and No.1 gear are mutually ratcheting.Utility model device offsets wave energy by the water of filling, proposes the swing under wave stroke by the anti-wave of reduction that rocks of water.The rotation of wobble plate can drive the work of electromagnetic power generation apparatus in water tank simultaneously, to realize the power generation of electromagnetic power generation apparatus, realize the high efficiency conversion of wave energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to breakwater technical field, and in particular to one kind can integrate the floating breakwater of power generation.
Background technique
Breakwater is more common marine wave prevention structure, can be used for absorbing wave energy, blocks wave stroke, go along with sb. to guard him port
Pond keeps its water surface steadily to protect port and pier to exempt from boisterous influence.And floating breakwater therein is not because it is by water
The features such as deep limitation, is conducive to exchange of seawater, builds rapidly, removes and be easy, and cost is smaller by water depth effect is widely adopted, especially
It is the preferred of deep water sea area breakwater.Complicated, the poor reliability but there is also anchor system, devices, wave action for a period of time
After be easy to drag of anchor, even anchor chain is pulled off sometimes, the disadvantages of cabinet or floating mat are damaged because mutually colliding, these are all that floating is anti-
Wave dike shaken under the impact of wave excessively acutely caused by, will affect the service life and wave absorbing effect of breakwater.
The increasingly exhaustion of fossil energy exploitation at any time, the exploitation of renewable energy is the research hotspot of the world today.And it is extra large
The wave energy of midocean is a kind of important renewable energy, how to be efficiently the universal pass of wave-energy power generation using wave energy
Key.The collection device of wave energy is relatively fewer at present, and wherein Electromagnetic generation type application is more, when works is acted on by wave
When upper and lower or side-to-side vibrations, the transmission mechanism in works converts rotating mechanical energy for the energy of vibration and is transferred to power generation
Machine, eventually by electrical power generators.But since ocean wave vibration frequency is lower, input shaft rotating speed in permanent magnet generator compared with
It is low so that the change rate of magnetic flux is smaller, to affect power generation delivery efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The utility model can effectively absorb extraneous wave energy without generating larger rolling to solve the above problems, providing one kind
It is dynamic, and wave energy can be converted into the floating breakwater for integrating power generation of electric energy.
The utility model solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of floating breakwater integrating power generation, including water tank, the water tank by demarcation plate be divided into upper layer box body and
Lower layer box body is filled with water in the upper layer box body, and rotation is provided with wobble plate shaft in the demarcation plate, the wobble plate shaft
Water tank is run through in end, and the wobble plate shaft stretches out the end of water tank and is mounted on No.1 gear, in the wobble plate shaft
Wobble plate is installed, the wobble plate is in upper layer box body；
Electromagnetic power generation apparatus is installed, the electromagnetic power generation apparatus includes generator input shaft, institute in the lower layer box body
Water tank is run through in the end for stating generator input shaft, and the end of generator input shaft stretching water tank is mounted on No. two
Gear, No. two gears and No.1 gear are mutually ratcheting.
Further, the output end of the electromagnetic power generation apparatus is communicated with bridge rectifier.
Further, the diameter of the No.1 gear is greater than the diameter of No. two gears.
Further, several anchor chains are installed outside the water tank.
Further, the wobble plate shaft is parallel to wobble plate.
Further, the wobble plate shaft is parallel to each other with generator input shaft.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Utility model device offsets wave energy by the water filled in upper layer box body, can be effective by rocking for water
The anti-wave of reduction propose the swing under wave stroke.The rotation of wobble plate can drive Electromagnetic generation to fill in the utility model water tank simultaneously
The work set realizes the high efficiency conversion of wave energy to realize the cutting magnetic induction line power generation of electromagnetic power generation apparatus.And electromagnetism is sent out
Electric installation is also connected with bridge rectifier, the alternating current of generation can be become direct current, to realize to power supply for electrical equipment and
It charges to battery, and limits battery current and flow back to generator, protect generator not burnt out by reverse current, overcome multiple
The electrical energy transportation problem of asynchronous floating breakwater power generator.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of utility model device；
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of No.1 gear and No. two gears in utility model device.
Description of symbols:
Layer box body, 5- wobble plate shaft, 6- No.1 gear, 7- wobble plate, 8- under 1- water tank, 2- demarcation plate, the upper layer box body of 3-, 4-
Electromagnetic power generation apparatus, 9- generator input shaft, No. bis- gears of 10-, 11- anchor chain.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, following embodiment be it is descriptive, no
It is restrictive, protection scope of this utility model cannot be limited by this.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of floating breakwater integrating power generation is installed outside water tank 1 including closed water tank 1
There are several anchor chains 11, water tank 1 is by 11 mooring of anchor chain in seabed.Water tank 1 is divided by demarcation plate 2 for upper layer box body 3 and lower layer
Cabinet 4.Water is filled in upper layer box body 3, rotation is provided with wobble plate shaft 5 in demarcation plate 2, and the end of wobble plate shaft 5 is run through
Water tank 1, and the end of the stretching water tank 1 of wobble plate shaft 5 is mounted on No.1 gear 6.Wobble plate 7 is installed in wobble plate shaft 5, is put
Plate shaft 5 is parallel to wobble plate 7, and wobble plate 7 can be rotated with the rotation of wobble plate shaft 5, and wobble plate 7 is in upper layer box body 3, wobble plate 7
In the water of upper layer box body 3.
Electromagnetic power generation apparatus 8 is installed, electromagnetic power generation apparatus 8 includes generator input shaft 9, and wobble plate turns in lower layer box body 4
Axis 5 is parallel to each other with generator input shaft 9.Water tank 1 is run through in the end of generator input shaft 9, and generator input shaft 9 is stretched
The end of water tank 1 is mounted on No. two gears 10, and No. two gears 10 are mutually ratcheting with No.1 gear 6, and No.1 gear 6 is straight
Diameter is greater than the diameter of No. two gears 10.The utility model is communicated with bridge rectifier in the output end of electromagnetic power generation apparatus 8.Mesh
The alternating current for generating electromagnetic power generation apparatus 8 become direct current, with realize to power supply for electrical equipment and to battery charge, and
And limitation battery current flows back to electromagnetic power generation apparatus 8, protects electromagnetic power generation apparatus 8 not burnt out by reverse current, overcomes multiple
The electrical energy transportation problem of asynchronous floating breakwater power generator.In addition to the energy loss on transmission line of electricity is reduced, from
After 8 coil of electromagnetic power generation apparatus draws alternating current, booster circuit is first passed through first and enters back into rectification circuit.
Utility model device is by 11 mooring of anchor chain in seabed, and while keeping out wave, the water in water tank 1 rocks impact
Wobble plate 7 drives wobble plate 7 to swing while wave energy dissipates, and the swing of wobble plate 7 drives wobble plate shaft 5 to rotate, wobble plate shaft 5
Rotation so that No.1 gear 6 also rotates, No.1 gear 6 drives No. two gears 10 to rotate, to make No. two gears 10 by increasing
The rotation of generator input shaft 9 is driven to generate electricity after speed.
Frequency in most cases is all relatively low for rocking in water tank 1, so the frequency that wobble plate 7 is swung also can be opposite
It is lower, therefore the design that the utility model is mutually ratcheting using the different gear of two diameters, make No. two by ratcheting between gear
Gear 10 reaches higher rotational angular velocity, increases the frequency that generator input shaft 9 inputs, and improves generating efficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the floating breakwater that one kind can integrate power generation, it is characterised in that: including water tank (1), the water tank (1) passes through demarcation plate
(2) it is divided into layer box body (3) and lower layer box body (4), water, rotation in the demarcation plate (2) is filled in the upper layer box body (3)
It is provided with wobble plate shaft (5), the end of the wobble plate shaft (5) is run through water tank (1), and the wobble plate shaft (5) is stretched out
The end of water tank (1) is mounted on No.1 gear (6), is equipped with wobble plate (7) on the wobble plate shaft (5), at the wobble plate (7)
In upper layer box body (3)；
It is equipped with electromagnetic power generation apparatus (8) in the lower layer box body (4), the electromagnetic power generation apparatus (8) includes generator input
The end of axis (9), the generator input shaft (9) is run through water tank (1), and the generator input shaft (9) stretches out water tank
(1) end is mounted on No. two gears (10), and No. two gears (10) are mutually ratcheting with No.1 gear (6).
2. the floating breakwater that one kind as described in claim 1 can integrate power generation, it is characterised in that: the electromagnetic power generation apparatus
(8) output end is communicated with bridge rectifier.
3. the floating breakwater that one kind as described in claim 1 can integrate power generation, it is characterised in that: the No.1 gear (6)
Diameter be greater than No. two gears (10) diameter.
4. the floating breakwater that one kind as described in claim 1 can integrate power generation, it is characterised in that: the water tank (1) is pacified outside
Equipped with several anchor chains (11).
5. the floating breakwater that one kind as described in claim 1 can integrate power generation, it is characterised in that: the wobble plate shaft (5)
It is parallel to wobble plate (7).
6. the floating breakwater that one kind as claimed in claim 5 can integrate power generation, it is characterised in that: the wobble plate shaft (5)
It is parallel to each other with generator input shaft (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821708514.2U CN209099293U (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | A kind of floating breakwater integrating power generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821708514.2U CN209099293U (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | A kind of floating breakwater integrating power generation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209099293U true CN209099293U (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821708514.2U Active CN209099293U (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | A kind of floating breakwater integrating power generation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209099293U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110952498A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-03 | 江苏科技大学 | Floating breakwater with breakwater and power generation functions |
-
2018
- 2018-10-22 CN CN201821708514.2U patent/CN209099293U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110952498A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-03 | 江苏科技大学 | Floating breakwater with breakwater and power generation functions |
| CN110952498B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-03-19 | 江苏科技大学 | Floating breakwater with breakwater and power generation functions |
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