CN107939578A - A kind of Archimedian screw wheel water pipe generating set of interior water receiving pipe - Google Patents
A kind of Archimedian screw wheel water pipe generating set of interior water receiving pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN107939578A CN107939578A CN201710997331.0A CN201710997331A CN107939578A CN 107939578 A CN107939578 A CN 107939578A CN 201710997331 A CN201710997331 A CN 201710997331A CN 107939578 A CN107939578 A CN 107939578A
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- Prior art keywords
- water pipe
- screw wheel
- water
- power generation
- pipe
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/24—Rotors for turbines
- F05B2240/243—Rotors for turbines of the Archimedes screw type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于水管内自发电的技术领域，尤其涉及一种内接水管的阿基米德螺旋轮水管发电装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of self-power generation in water pipes, and in particular relates to an Archimedes spiral wheel water pipe power generation device internally connected to a water pipe.
背景技术Background technique
微水力发电装置由于其结构简单、使用广泛等特点，市场需求大，其中基于自来水管的水管发电更是成为当前研究的热点。现有小型发电机一般采用柴油机发电，这种不仅消耗资源，而且容易造成污染。由于自来水是通过自来水管高压输送到城市的各个角落，水管中水流速度较大，能量未得到充分利用，造成浪费，传统水龙头打开时容易将水溅到人的身上。因而可以采用小型水轮机进行发电，实现动能向电能的转换。阿基米德螺线，亦称“等速螺线”，由于其具有省材、节约能量等作用，在工程中有着广泛的应用。Due to its simple structure and wide application, the micro-hydroelectric power generation device has a large market demand, and the water pipe power generation based on the water pipe has become a hot spot of current research. Existing small generators generally use diesel engines to generate electricity, which not only consumes resources, but also easily causes pollution. Since tap water is delivered to every corner of the city through high-pressure water pipes, the water flow in the water pipes is relatively fast, and the energy is not fully utilized, resulting in waste. When the traditional faucet is turned on, it is easy to splash water on people. Therefore, small water turbines can be used to generate electricity to realize the conversion of kinetic energy to electric energy. Archimedes spiral, also known as "constant velocity spiral", is widely used in engineering because of its functions of saving materials and energy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术的不足，本发明的目的是提供一种内接水管的阿基米德螺旋轮水管发电装置，其具有结构简单、安装方便、绿色节能等特点。In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an Archimedes screw wheel water pipe power generation device with an internal water pipe, which has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient installation, green energy saving and the like.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions
一种内接水管的阿基米德螺旋轮水管发电装置，包括一水管、水管外设有防水壳和蓄电池，其特征在于：所述水管内设有带阿基米德螺旋轮的转动轴，所述转动轴两端分别通过转动换向器与输入轴连接；所述输入轴一端与电机连接；其另一端通过带水密轴封的轴承与水管固接；所述电机通过设在防水壳外的输电口与所述蓄电池连接。An Archimedes spiral wheel water pipe power generation device with a water pipe internally connected, comprising a water pipe, a waterproof case and a storage battery are arranged outside the water pipe, and it is characterized in that: a rotating shaft with an Archimedes spiral wheel is arranged inside the water pipe, Both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the input shaft through a rotating commutator; one end of the input shaft is connected to the motor; the other end is fixed to the water pipe through a bearing with a watertight shaft seal; The power transmission port is connected to the storage battery.
所述所述输入轴还通过固定架与所述水管固接。The input shaft is also fixedly connected to the water pipe through a fixing bracket.
所述阿基米德螺旋轮的长度可根据功率需求进行调节。The length of the Archimedes screw wheel can be adjusted according to power requirements.
所述发电机串联连接。The generators are connected in series.
本发明有益效果：Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、本发明中利用水龙头打开时，通过流动的水流促使转子转动，从而带动发电机发电，自行为电路系统提供电力，无需外接电源，具有自发电的特点，实现了能源的再利用。1. In the present invention, when the faucet is turned on, the rotor is driven to rotate by the flowing water, thereby driving the generator to generate electricity, and automatically providing electric power for the circuit system without an external power supply. It has the characteristics of self-generation and realizes the reuse of energy.
2、本发明中通过水轮机发电装置提取水流的部分动能，对水龙头中的水流产生了减压的效果，避免了因水压过大产生飞溅的水，使流出的水更加柔和。2. In the present invention, part of the kinetic energy of the water flow is extracted by the water turbine power generation device, which produces a decompression effect on the water flow in the faucet, avoids splashing water due to excessive water pressure, and makes the flowing water softer.
3、本发明中采用阿基米德螺旋轮作为转子，相比于其他转轮，阿基米德转轮在不同水头和流量下均能平稳运行，其效率高于其他型式的混流式水轮机，并且阿基米德转轮的长度可根据实际需求进行调节，满足不同的需求。3. In the present invention, the Archimedes screw wheel is used as the rotor. Compared with other runners, the Archimedes runner can run smoothly under different water heads and flow rates, and its efficiency is higher than that of other types of Francis turbines. And the length of the Archimedes runner can be adjusted according to actual needs to meet different needs.
4、本发明通过使用转动换向器改变转动轴的转动方向，将发电机安装在水管外的防水壳内，避免了发电机进水等隐患，提高了装置的安全性。4. The invention uses a rotating commutator to change the rotation direction of the rotating shaft, and installs the generator in the waterproof casing outside the water pipe, avoiding hidden dangers such as water entering the generator, and improving the safety of the device.
5、本发明具有结构简单、使用方便、便于安装与维修和操作人性化等特点，同时节能环保。5. The present invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, convenient installation and maintenance, and humanized operation, while saving energy and protecting the environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
图3是阿基米德转轮示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the Archimedes runner.
具体实施方式：Detailed ways:
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1和图2所示，一种内接水管的阿基米德螺旋轮水管发电装置，包括一圆形水管(1)，水管外加装有防水壳(2)，水管两侧通过螺纹与其他水管连接；水管(1)内设有带有转动轴(4)的阿基米德螺旋轮(3)，转动轴(4)两端分别与转动换向器(51，52)的一端连接；两转动换向器(551，52)另一端分别连接两输入轴(61，62)并通过固定架(7)固定在水管(1)内部；输入轴(61，62)两侧通过带水密轴封的轴承(91，92)安装在水管中，其一端与安装在防水壳(2)内的发电机(81，82)连接，带动发电机发电；防水壳(2)内部，两发电机(81，82)通过导线(10)串联，另一端分别与安装在防水壳(2)外的输电口(11)连接；输电口(11)可通过导线连接到蓄电池(12)，将电能储存到蓄电池(12)中。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an Archimedes spiral wheel water tube power generation device connected to a water pipe includes a circular water pipe (1), and a waterproof casing (2) is installed on the outside of the water pipe, and the two sides of the water pipe are threaded It is connected with other water pipes; the water pipe (1) is provided with an Archimedes screw wheel (3) with a rotating shaft (4), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (4) are respectively connected to one end of the rotating commutator (51, 52) connection; the other ends of the two rotary commutators (551, 52) are respectively connected to the two input shafts (61, 62) and are fixed inside the water pipe (1) through the holder (7); The bearings (91, 92) of the watertight shaft seal are installed in the water pipe, one end of which is connected with the generator (81, 82) installed in the waterproof casing (2), and drives the generator to generate electricity; inside the waterproof casing (2), two generators Machines (81, 82) are connected in series through wires (10), and the other ends are respectively connected with the power transmission port (11) installed outside the waterproof casing (2); the power transmission port (11) can be connected to the battery (12) through wires, and the electric Stored in the accumulator (12).
如图3所示，所述发电装置采用带转动轴(4)阿基米德螺旋轮(3)驱动，将水流的能量转换为旋转机械能带动发电及发电，同时阿基米德螺旋轮(3)的长度可根据功率需求进行调节。As shown in Figure 3, the power generation device is driven by an Archimedes screw wheel (3) with a rotating shaft (4), which converts the energy of the water flow into rotating mechanical energy to drive power generation and power generation, while the Archimedes screw wheel (3 ) can be adjusted in length according to power requirements.
所述转动换向器(51，52)一端连接转动轴(4)，一端连接输入轴(61，62)，并通过固定架(7)固定。通过使用转动换向器改变转动轴的转动方向，将发电机安装在水管外的防水壳内，避免了发电机进水等隐患，提高了装置的安全性。One end of the rotary commutator (51, 52) is connected to the rotary shaft (4), and the other end is connected to the input shaft (61, 62), and is fixed by a fixing frame (7). By using the rotating commutator to change the rotating direction of the rotating shaft, the generator is installed in the waterproof casing outside the water pipe, avoiding hidden dangers such as water entering the generator, and improving the safety of the device.
所述输入轴(6)通过带有水密轴封的轴承(91，92)一端固定在水管上，一端与发电机(81，82)连接。One end of the input shaft (6) is fixed on the water pipe through a bearing (91, 92) with a watertight shaft seal, and one end is connected with the generator (81, 82).
所述水管(1)外部设有防水的防水壳(2)，防水壳(2)设有输电口(11)。The water pipe (1) is provided with a waterproof waterproof casing (2), and the waterproof casing (2) is provided with a power transmission port (11).
所述发电机(8)固定在防水壳(2)内，两发电机(8)串联连接。The generator (8) is fixed in the waterproof casing (2), and the two generators (8) are connected in series.
所述水管(1)两侧设有螺纹。Both sides of the water pipe (1) are provided with threads.
本发明工作原理：The working principle of the present invention:
当水流从水管中流过时，流动的水流会带动阿基米德螺旋轮转动，将水流的能量转换为旋转机械能，阿基米德螺旋轮的转动轴通过转动换向器连接到发电机的输入轴上，从而带动发电机发电，实现机械能能到电能的转换。当外接蓄电池时，即可将电能储存到蓄电池中，实现能量的多级利用，达到节能环保的目的。When the water flows through the water pipe, the flowing water will drive the Archimedes screw wheel to rotate, and convert the energy of the water flow into rotational mechanical energy. The rotation shaft of the Archimedes screw wheel is connected to the input shaft of the generator through the rotating commutator , so as to drive the generator to generate electricity and realize the conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy. When the battery is connected externally, the electric energy can be stored in the battery to realize multi-level utilization of energy and achieve the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.
在实际应用中，本发明中各部件的设置方式均可能发生某些改变，而其他人员在其启示下也可能做出相似设计。需要指出的是，只要不脱离发明的设计宗旨，所有显而易见的改变及其相似设计，均包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In actual application, some changes may occur in the arrangement of each component in the present invention, and other people may also make similar designs under the inspiration thereof. It should be pointed out that, as long as they do not deviate from the design purpose of the invention, all obvious changes and similar designs are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710997331.0A CN107939578A (en) | 2017-10-21 | 2017-10-21 | A kind of Archimedian screw wheel water pipe generating set of interior water receiving pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710997331.0A CN107939578A (en) | 2017-10-21 | 2017-10-21 | A kind of Archimedian screw wheel water pipe generating set of interior water receiving pipe |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107939578A true CN107939578A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710997331.0A Pending CN107939578A (en) | 2017-10-21 | 2017-10-21 | A kind of Archimedian screw wheel water pipe generating set of interior water receiving pipe |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114738170A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-12 | 河南力诚环保科技有限公司 | Sewage power generation facility based on archimedes screw rod |
| CN116006621A (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-04-25 | 重庆大学 | Hybrid Energy Harvesting Magnetorheological Damper with Archimedes Generator |
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| JP2005299434A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Masao Ito | Water circulation type hydraulic power generation device |
| CN201953548U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-31 | 山东科技职业学院 | Pipeline impeller power generation device |
| CN202201730U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-25 | 厦门市威士邦膜科技有限公司 | Intelligent power generation type water purification system |
| CN102840086A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-26 | 柯依坤 | Pipeline hydroelectric station |
| CN105464890A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-06 | 广西科技大学 | Miniature power generation device for tap water pipe |
-
2017
- 2017-10-21 CN CN201710997331.0A patent/CN107939578A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005299434A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Masao Ito | Water circulation type hydraulic power generation device |
| CN201953548U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-31 | 山东科技职业学院 | Pipeline impeller power generation device |
| CN202201730U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-25 | 厦门市威士邦膜科技有限公司 | Intelligent power generation type water purification system |
| CN102840086A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-26 | 柯依坤 | Pipeline hydroelectric station |
| CN105464890A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-06 | 广西科技大学 | Miniature power generation device for tap water pipe |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114738170A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-12 | 河南力诚环保科技有限公司 | Sewage power generation facility based on archimedes screw rod |
| CN116006621A (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-04-25 | 重庆大学 | Hybrid Energy Harvesting Magnetorheological Damper with Archimedes Generator |
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