TW201608106A - Water proof rubber member and water proof door - Google Patents
Water proof rubber member and water proof door Download PDFInfo
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- TW201608106A TW201608106A TW104124358A TW104124358A TW201608106A TW 201608106 A TW201608106 A TW 201608106A TW 104124358 A TW104124358 A TW 104124358A TW 104124358 A TW104124358 A TW 104124358A TW 201608106 A TW201608106 A TW 201608106A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關止水橡膠襯件及止水門扉。 The invention relates to a water stop rubber lining and a water stop sill.
作為習知的止水門扉,例如,在專利文獻1揭示有一種止水門扉裝置,其具備環狀的框架構件以及塞住此框架構件的開口之門扉構件,且藉由利用此門扉構件塞住開口,阻止來自開口之滲水。此止水門扉裝置係在框架構件設置有接收門扉構件的周緣部之環狀的接收部,並且,靠接在門扉構件之框架側凸部係仿效開口而延設在此接收部的適當位置。然後,此止水門扉裝置係於接收部的框架側凸部之靠接部分延設有使用彈性材料所構成的止水構件。 As a conventional water stop sill, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a water stop sill device having an annular frame member and a sill member that plugs the opening of the frame member, and is plugged by the sill member Opening to prevent water seepage from the opening. In the water stop sill device, the frame member is provided with an annular receiving portion that receives the peripheral edge portion of the rocker member, and the frame-side convex portion that abuts against the sill member is extended to the appropriate position of the receiving portion by following the opening. Then, the water stop sill device is attached to the abutting portion of the frame side convex portion of the receiving portion to extend the water stopping member made of an elastic material.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2007-023540號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-023540
然而,上述專利文獻1所記載之止水門扉裝置係透過上述的構成將開口予以密封,來防止朝建物內部之滲水,而在位於框架構件的角落之止水構件與門扉構件之間容易產生間隙等提高止水性能之點而言有進一步改善的空間。 However, the water stop sill device described in the above Patent Document 1 seals the opening by the above-described configuration to prevent water from seeping into the inside of the building, and a gap is easily formed between the water stopping member and the sill member at the corner of the frame member. There is room for further improvement in terms of improving the water stopping performance.
本發明係鑑於上述課題而研創者,其目的係在提供一種止水橡膠襯件及止水門扉,其可提高止水性能。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a water-stopping rubber lining and a water stop sill which can improve water stopping performance.
為達成上述目的,本發明之止水橡膠襯件係帶狀的止水橡膠襯件,且在以可轉動的方式由被設置在結構物的開口之框架體所支撐之門扉體位於使前述開口關閉之關閉位置的狀態下,於前述門扉體朝前述框架體被按壓的按壓方向夾在該框架體與該門扉體之間;該止水橡膠襯件係以成為一體的方式具備:安裝部,係被安裝在前述框架體與前述門扉體中的一方;實心的靠接部,係具有靠接在前述框架體與前述門扉體中的另一方之平坦的靠接面;以及連結部,係將前述安裝部與前述靠接部予以連結且其寬度比前述安裝部與前述靠接部雙方的寬度更狹窄;在與長邊方向交叉之剖面中,前述框架體的外周側之前述靠接部的一端部與前述連結部之間的距離,係比前述框架體的內周側之前述靠接部的另一端部與前述連結部之間的距離形成得更大。 In order to achieve the above object, the water-stopping rubber lining of the present invention is a belt-like water-stopping rubber lining member, and the sill body rotatably supported by the frame body provided at the opening of the structure is located at the opening In a state in which the closed position is closed, the sill body is sandwiched between the frame body and the door body in a pressing direction in which the frame body is pressed; the water stop rubber lining is integrally provided with a mounting portion. Attached to one of the frame body and the door body; the solid abutting portion has a flat abutting surface that abuts against the other of the frame body and the door body; and a connecting portion The mounting portion is coupled to the abutting portion and has a width that is narrower than a width of both the mounting portion and the abutting portion; and a cross section intersecting the longitudinal direction, the abutting portion of the outer peripheral side of the frame body The distance between the one end portion and the connecting portion is formed larger than the distance between the other end portion of the abutting portion on the inner peripheral side of the frame body and the connecting portion.
由於上述止水橡膠襯件係靠接部的另一端部與連結部之距離比靠接部的一端部與連結部之距離形成得 更小,故可將在框架體的角落等被折彎時的靠接部之另一端部的彈性復原力予以減小。因此,止水橡膠襯件即使在角落亦可將靠接面予以平坦地保持,且可提高止水性能。 Since the distance between the other end portion of the abutting portion of the water stopping rubber lining portion and the connecting portion is longer than the distance between the one end portion of the abutting portion and the connecting portion Further, the elastic restoring force of the other end portion of the abutting portion when the corner of the frame body is bent or the like can be reduced. Therefore, the water-stopping rubber lining can hold the abutting surface flatly even at the corner, and the water stopping performance can be improved.
本發明的止水門扉係具備:框架體,係被設置在結構物的開口;門扉體,係以可轉動的方式由前述框架體所支撐且將前述開口予以開關;以及帶狀的止水橡膠襯件,係在前述門扉體位於使前述開口關閉的關閉位置之狀態下,於前述門扉體朝前述框架體被按壓之按壓方向夾在該框架體與該門扉體之間;前述止水橡膠襯件係以成為一體的方式具備:安裝部,係被安裝在前述框架體與前述門扉體中的一方;實心的靠接部,係具有靠接於前述框架體與前述門扉體中的另一方之平坦的靠接面;以及連結部,係將前述安裝部與前述靠接部予以連結且其寬度比前述安裝部與前述靠接部雙方的寬度更狹窄;在與長邊方向交叉之剖面中,前述框架體的外周側之前述靠接部的一端部與前述連結部之間的距離,係比前述框架體的內周側之前述靠接部的另一端部與前述連結部之間的距離形成得更大。 The water stop door of the present invention comprises: a frame body that is disposed at an opening of the structure; a door body that is rotatably supported by the frame body and switches the opening; and a band-shaped water stop rubber The lining member is sandwiched between the frame body and the sill body in a pressing direction in which the sill body is pressed toward the frame body in a state where the sill body is in a closed position in which the opening is closed; the water stopping rubber lining The device is integrally provided with an attachment portion that is attached to one of the frame body and the door body, and a solid abutment portion that has the other of the frame body and the door body. a flat abutting surface; and a connecting portion that connects the mounting portion and the abutting portion and has a width that is narrower than a width of both the mounting portion and the abutting portion; and a cross section that intersects the longitudinal direction The distance between the one end portion of the abutting portion on the outer peripheral side of the frame body and the connecting portion is greater than the other end portion of the abutting portion on the inner peripheral side of the frame body. The distance formed between the larger.
由於上述止水門扉係具備有即使在角落亦可將靠接面予以平坦地保持之止水橡膠襯件,故可提高止水性能。 Since the water stop door has the water-stop rubber lining which can hold the abutment surface flatly even at a corner, the water stopping performance can be improved.
此外,在上述止水門扉中,係具備密封橡膠襯件,該密封橡膠襯件係在前述門扉體位於使前述開口關閉的關閉位置之狀態下,靠接於前述門扉體與前述框架體 雙方而產生彈性變形,並且在前述門扉體朝使前述開口關閉之關閉時轉動方向轉動時,比前述止水橡膠襯件更先靠接於前述框架體與前述門扉體中的另一方;前述止水橡膠襯件係形成為其硬度比前述密封橡膠襯件之硬度更低。 Further, in the water stop sill, a seal rubber lining member is attached to the sill body and the frame body in a state where the sill body is in a closed position in which the opening is closed. Both sides are elastically deformed, and when the sill body is rotated in the rotational direction when the opening is closed, the other one of the frame body and the sill body is abutted earlier than the water-stopping rubber lining; The water rubber lining is formed to have a hardness lower than that of the aforementioned sealing rubber lining.
此時,由於止水門扉係止水橡膠襯件的硬度形成為更低於比此止水橡膠襯件更先靠接之密封橡膠襯件的硬度,故可將在角落等被折彎時之靠接部的另一端部之彈性復原力更為減小,且即使在角落亦可將靠接面予以平坦地保持。因此,止水門扉可提高止水性能。 At this time, since the hardness of the water stop rubber liner of the water stop door is formed to be lower than the hardness of the seal rubber lining which is abutted earlier than the water stop rubber lining, it can be bent at a corner or the like. The elastic restoring force of the other end portion of the abutting portion is further reduced, and the abutting surface can be flatly held even in a corner. Therefore, the water stop threshold can improve the water stopping performance.
再者,由於止水門扉係密封橡膠襯件比止水橡膠襯件更先靠接而產生彈性變形,故藉由密封橡膠襯件的彈性復原力,在門扉體位於關閉位置之狀態下可抑制止水橡膠襯件與另一方接觸或被另一方按壓而產生彈性變形。因此,由於在門扉體開關開口時可抑制硬度較低且柔軟的止水橡膠襯件產生彈性變形,故可抑制硬度較低且柔軟的止水橡膠襯件定型。因此,止水門扉可於止水時由止水橡膠襯件將框架體與門扉體之間予以止水,而可提高止水性能。 Furthermore, since the sealing lining sealing rubber lining member is more elastically deformed than the water stopping rubber lining member, the elastic restoring force of the sealing rubber lining member can be suppressed in a state where the sill body is in the closed position. The water-stopping rubber lining is in contact with the other side or is pressed by the other side to be elastically deformed. Therefore, since the rubber seal member having a low hardness and a softness can be suppressed from being elastically deformed when the door body switch is opened, the setting of the rubber seal member having a low hardness and a softness can be suppressed. Therefore, the water stop sill can stop the water between the frame body and the sill body by the water stopping rubber lining when the water is stopped, thereby improving the water stopping performance.
此外,在上述止水門扉中,可設為:前述止水橡膠襯件的前述靠接部在前述門扉體位於使前述開口關閉之關閉位置且水壓不起作用時,係配置在以不產生彈性變形之方式靠接於前述框架體與前述門扉體中的另一方之位置或從前述門扉體隔開間隔之位置。 Further, in the above-described water stop sill, the abutting portion of the water-stopping rubber lining may be disposed so that the door sill body is located at a closed position at which the opening is closed and the water pressure does not function. The elastic deformation is abutted at a position of the other of the frame body and the door body or spaced apart from the door body.
此時,由於止水門扉於水壓不起作用時係不 會靠接於另一方或即使靠接於另一方也不產生彈性變形(幾乎不產生彈性變形),故在門扉體開關開口時可抑制止水橡膠襯件定型。 At this time, because the water stop is not effective when the water pressure does not work. It will not depend on the other side or even if it is attached to the other side, it will not be elastically deformed (almost no elastic deformation), so that the sealing of the water-stopping rubber lining can be suppressed when the door sill body is opened.
此外,在上述止水門扉中,可設為具備位移手段,該位移手段係被設置在前述門扉體,且使位於前述關閉位置且水壓不起作用時之前述門扉體,從前述止水橡膠襯件之前述靠接部以不產生彈性變形之方式靠接於前述框架體與前述門扉體中的另一方之位置、或從前述門扉體隔開間隔之非止水位置,產生位移到前述止水橡膠襯件之前述靠接部被前述框架體與前述門扉體中的另一方按壓而產生彈性變形之止水位置。 Further, in the above-described water stop sill, a displacement means may be provided, and the displacement means is provided on the sill body, and the sill body is located at the closed position and the water pressure does not function, from the water stop rubber The abutting portion of the lining member abuts against the other of the frame body and the sill body without elastic deformation, or the non-water stop position spaced apart from the sill body, and the displacement is generated to the foregoing The abutting portion of the water rubber lining is pressed by the other of the frame body and the sill body to generate a water stop position of elastic deformation.
此時,由於止水門扉具備有於水壓不起作用時使門扉體從非止水位置產生位移到止水位置之位移手段,故在水壓未作用於止水橡膠襯件時可藉由位移手段而使門扉體產生位移到止水位置。因此,止水門扉係可使止水橡膠襯件的靠接面靠接到另一方。因此,止水門扉可提高止水性能。 At this time, since the water stop sill has a displacement means for displacing the sill body from the non-water stop position to the water stop position when the water pressure does not act, the water pressure can be used when the water pressure is not applied to the water stop rubber lining. The displacement means causes the sill body to be displaced to the water stop position. Therefore, the water stop shackles can abut the abutment surface of the water stop rubber lining to the other side. Therefore, the water stop threshold can improve the water stopping performance.
此外,在上述止水門扉中,可設為具備接收材料,該接收材料係被安裝在前述框架體與前述門扉體中的一方,且具有使前述止水橡膠襯件的前述安裝部在縮小的狀態下固定於前述一方之止水橡膠襯件固定部。 Further, in the water stop sill, a receiving material may be provided, and the receiving material may be attached to one of the frame body and the door sill, and the mounting portion of the water stopping rubber lining may be reduced. In the state, it is fixed to the one side of the water-stopping rubber lining fixing portion.
此時,止水門扉係藉由使止水橡膠襯件的安裝部縮小且將之予以固定的接收材料,而將止水橡膠襯件安裝在框架體與門扉體中的一方。因此,即使於成型時在 止水橡膠襯件產生尺寸誤差,亦可藉由接收材料將止水橡膠襯件的安裝部之尺寸誤差予以吸收。因此,止水門扉可抑制止水橡膠襯件的靠接部和框架體與門扉體中的另一方之靠接狀態的不均勻,而可提高止水性能。 At this time, the water stop sill is attached to one of the frame body and the sill body by shrinking the fixing portion of the water stopping rubber lining and fixing the receiving material. Therefore, even during molding The water-stopping rubber lining member causes dimensional error, and the dimensional error of the mounting portion of the water-stopping rubber lining member can be absorbed by the receiving material. Therefore, the water stop sill can suppress the unevenness of the abutment portion of the water stop rubber lining member and the abutment state of the other of the frame body and the sill body, and the water stopping performance can be improved.
再者,在上述止水門扉中,前述止水橡膠襯件固定部可設為具備:接收本體,係形成為在前述另一方側具有開口之剖面U字型形狀且將前述止水橡膠襯件之前述安裝部予以收容;以及扣合爪,係設置在前述接收本體的兩前端部且與前述安裝部接觸而將該安裝部扣合於前述接收本體。 Further, in the above-described water stop sill, the water-stopping rubber lining fixing portion may be provided with a receiving main body formed in a U-shaped cross section having an opening on the other side, and the water-stopping rubber lining member The attaching portion is housed; and the engaging claws are provided at both front end portions of the receiving body and are in contact with the mounting portion to engage the mounting portion with the receiving body.
由於止水門扉在接收本體的前端部具備有將安裝部扣合於接收本體之扣合爪,故不需利用止水膠帶固定止水橡膠襯件即可抑制止水橡膠襯件從接收材料脫落,而可提高止水性能。此外,由於不須利用止水膠帶來固定止水橡膠襯件,故可容易交換止水橡膠襯件。 Since the water stop sill is provided with a fastening claw for fastening the attachment portion to the receiving body at the front end portion of the receiving body, the water stop rubber lining member can be prevented from falling off from the receiving material without fixing the water stopping rubber lining member with the water stopping tape. , can improve the water stopping performance. Further, since the water-stopping rubber lining member is not required to be fixed by the water-stopping tape, the water-stopping rubber lining member can be easily exchanged.
此外,在上述止水門扉中,可設為前述止水橡膠襯件固定部具備從前述接收本體的底部突出之高度調整突起。 Further, in the above-described water stop sill, the water-stopping rubber lining fixing portion may be provided with a height adjusting protrusion that protrudes from the bottom of the receiving body.
由於止水門扉具備有從接收本體的底部突出之高度調整突起,故接收材料可使止水橡膠襯件的安裝部縮小且將之予以固定,且即使於成型時在止水橡膠襯件產生尺寸誤差,亦可抑制止水橡膠襯件的靠接部和框架體與門扉體中的另一方之靠接狀態的不均勻,而可提高止水性能。 Since the water stop sill is provided with a height adjusting protrusion protruding from the bottom of the receiving body, the receiving material can shrink and fix the mounting portion of the water stopping rubber lining, and even if the water stopping rubber lining is formed at the time of molding The error can also suppress the unevenness of the abutment portion of the water-stopping rubber lining member and the abutment state of the other of the frame body and the sill body, thereby improving the water stopping performance.
再者,在上述止水門扉中,亦可設為具備密封橡膠襯件,該密封橡膠襯件係在前述門扉體位於使前述開口關閉之關閉位置的狀態下,靠接於前述門扉體與前述框架體雙方而產生彈性變形,且在前述門扉體朝關閉前述開口之關閉時轉動方向轉動時,係比前述止水橡膠襯件更先靠接於前述框架體與前述門扉體中的另一方,且其硬度比前述止水橡膠襯件的硬度更高;前述接收材料係具有安裝前述密封橡膠襯件之密封橡膠襯件安裝部。 Further, in the water stop sill, a sealing rubber lining may be provided, and the sealing rubber lining member abuts against the sill body and the aforementioned state in a state where the sill body is located at a closed position at which the opening is closed. The frame body is elastically deformed, and when the sill body is rotated in the rotation direction when the closing of the opening is closed, the other one of the frame body and the sill body is abutted earlier than the water stopping rubber lining. And the hardness thereof is higher than the hardness of the foregoing water-stopping rubber lining; the receiving material has a sealing rubber lining mounting portion on which the aforementioned sealing rubber lining member is mounted.
由於止水門扉之接收材料具備有安裝密封橡膠襯件之密封橡膠襯件安裝部,故可圖謀用以安裝密封橡膠襯件之框架體與門扉體中之一方的形狀之簡化,且使折疊彎曲金屬板等而製造框架體時之準確度的要求變得寬鬆,而可容易製造框架體。因此,可抑制關於止水門扉的製造之成本,且可謀求止水門扉的低成本化。 Since the receiving material of the water stop sill is provided with a sealing rubber lining mounting portion on which the sealing rubber lining is mounted, the simplification of the shape of one of the frame body and the sill body for mounting the sealing rubber lining can be attempted, and the folding and bending are performed. The accuracy of the manufacture of the frame body by a metal plate or the like is relaxed, and the frame body can be easily manufactured. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the cost of manufacturing the water stop threshold, and it is possible to reduce the cost of the water stop.
再者,在上述止水門扉中,可設為前述框架體具備:一對縱框架構件,係沿著垂直方向而設置;下框架構件,係將前述一對縱框架構件的下端彼此予以連結;以及上框架構件,係將前述一對縱框架構件的上端彼此予以連結;前述止水橡膠襯件係連續性地形成於前述下框架構件、前述一對縱框架構件、以及前述上框架構件,且其兩端在前述上框架構件上被連結。 Further, in the water stop sill, the frame body may include: a pair of vertical frame members provided along a vertical direction; and a lower frame member that connects the lower ends of the pair of vertical frame members to each other; And an upper frame member that connects the upper ends of the pair of vertical frame members to each other; the water stopping rubber lining member is continuously formed on the lower frame member, the pair of vertical frame members, and the upper frame member, and Both ends are joined to the aforementioned upper frame member.
由於止水門扉係將止水橡膠襯件構成為一條,且在上框架構件上連結其兩端,故可提高止水性能。 Since the water stop lining is formed as one piece and the two ends of the upper frame member are joined, the water stopping performance can be improved.
本發明之止水橡膠襯件及止水門扉係可達到可提高止水性能之效果。 The water-stopping rubber lining and the water-stopping lining of the invention can achieve the effect of improving the water stopping performance.
1、1-1‧‧‧止水門扉 1, 1-1‧‧‧ water gate
4‧‧‧框架體 4‧‧‧Frame body
5‧‧‧門扉體 5‧‧‧ 扉门体
6‧‧‧密封橡膠襯件 6‧‧‧Sealing rubber lining
7‧‧‧止水橡膠襯件 7‧‧‧Waterproof rubber lining
8‧‧‧橡膠襯件接收材料 8‧‧‧Rubber lining receiving material
9‧‧‧克雷莫內把手(位移手段) 9‧‧‧Cremone handle (displacement means)
10‧‧‧接收材料 10‧‧‧ Receiving materials
11‧‧‧止水膠帶 11‧‧‧Waterproof tape
41‧‧‧縱框架構件 41‧‧‧Longitudinal frame members
42‧‧‧上框架構件 42‧‧‧Upper frame members
43‧‧‧下框架構件 43‧‧‧ Lower frame members
44‧‧‧保持部 44‧‧‧ Keeping Department
44a‧‧‧密封用凹溝 44a‧‧‧Seal groove
44b‧‧‧止水用凹溝 44b‧‧‧Water retaining groove
51‧‧‧骨架構件 51‧‧‧Frame components
52‧‧‧門扉表面材 52‧‧‧door surface material
53‧‧‧溶接部 53‧‧‧Solution Department
54‧‧‧門把手 54‧‧‧door handle
55‧‧‧雙軸鉸鏈 55‧‧‧Two-axis hinge
56‧‧‧扣合孔 56‧‧‧Closed hole
57‧‧‧門閂 57‧‧‧Latch
61‧‧‧縱側密封橡膠襯件 61‧‧‧Longitudinal sealing rubber lining
62‧‧‧上側密封橡膠襯件 62‧‧‧Upper sealing rubber lining
63‧‧‧下側密封橡膠襯件 63‧‧‧Bottom sealing rubber lining
64‧‧‧被收容部 64‧‧‧Bedding Department
64a‧‧‧按壓邊緣 64a‧‧‧ Pressing the edge
65‧‧‧邊緣部 65‧‧‧Edge
71‧‧‧安裝部 71‧‧‧Installation Department
71a‧‧‧框架體靠接面 71a‧‧‧Frame body joint
72‧‧‧靠接部 72‧‧‧ Adapter
72a‧‧‧一端部 72a‧‧‧ one end
72b‧‧‧另一端部 72b‧‧‧Other end
72c‧‧‧門扉體靠接面(靠接面) 72c‧‧‧The door body is connected to the joint (the joint)
73‧‧‧連結部 73‧‧‧Connecting Department
81‧‧‧橡膠襯件保持部 81‧‧‧Rubber lining retaining section
81a‧‧‧扣合爪 81a‧‧‧ buckle claw
82‧‧‧高度調整構件 82‧‧‧ Height adjustment components
83‧‧‧按壓邊緣 83‧‧‧ Pressing the edge
91‧‧‧把手部 91‧‧‧Hands
91a‧‧‧操作部 91a‧‧‧Operation Department
91b‧‧‧攀爬部 91b‧‧‧ climbing department
92‧‧‧凸部 92‧‧‧ convex
101‧‧‧止水橡膠襯件固定部 101‧‧‧Waterproof rubber lining fixed part
101a‧‧‧接收本體 101a‧‧‧ receiving ontology
101b‧‧‧扣合爪 101b‧‧‧ buckle claw
101c‧‧‧凹凸部 101c‧‧‧
101d‧‧‧高度調整突起 101d‧‧‧ Height adjustment protrusion
102‧‧‧密封橡膠襯件安裝部 102‧‧‧ Sealing rubber lining installation
L1‧‧‧距離 L1‧‧‧ distance
L2‧‧‧距離 L2‧‧‧ distance
O‧‧‧開口 O‧‧‧ openings
P‧‧‧按壓方向 P‧‧‧Press direction
S‧‧‧結構物 S‧‧‧structure
第1圖係表示實施形態之止水門扉的概略構成之示意性的正視圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic front view showing a schematic configuration of a water stop sill of the embodiment.
第2圖係第1圖所示之II-II剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II shown in Fig. 1.
第3圖係表示第2圖所示之止水門扉的門扉體被定位在止水位置之狀態的剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the door sill of the water stop door shown in Fig. 2 is positioned at the water stop position.
第4圖係將第2圖中的IV部予以擴大表示之剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged portion IV of Fig. 2;
第5圖係將第3圖中的V部予以擴大表示之剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the V portion in Fig. 3 in an enlarged manner.
第6圖(a)係表示實施形態之止水門扉的止水橡膠襯件之框架體靠接面的平面圖,第6圖(b)係表示實施形態之止水門扉的止水橡膠襯件之門扉體靠接面的平面圖。 Fig. 6(a) is a plan view showing a frame body abutment surface of a water stop rubber lining of the water stop sill of the embodiment, and Fig. 6(b) is a view showing a water stop rubber lining of the water stop sill of the embodiment. A plan view of the abutment of the door.
第7圖係第6圖(a)所示之VII-VII剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Fig. 6(a).
第8圖係表示實施形態之止水門扉的止水橡膠襯件與橡膠襯件接收材料之剖面圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the water-stopping rubber lining of the water stop sill and the rubber lining receiving material of the embodiment.
第9圖係表示實施形態之止水門扉的止水橡膠襯件與框架體等之平面圖。 Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the water-stopping rubber lining of the water stop sill of the embodiment, the frame body, and the like.
第10圖係表示實施形態的變形例之止水門扉的門扉體被定位在非止水位置的狀態之主要部分的剖面圖。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a state in which a rocker body of a water stop door according to a modification of the embodiment is positioned at a non-water stop position.
第11圖係表示實施形態的變形例之止水門扉的接收材料之透視圖。 Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a receiving material of a water stop door according to a modification of the embodiment.
第12圖係表示在第11圖所示之接收材料安裝有比設 計時的尺寸形成得更大之止水橡膠襯件的狀態之剖面圖。 Figure 12 shows the installation of the receiving material shown in Figure 11 A cross-sectional view of the state in which the chronograph size is formed to a larger extent.
第13圖係表示在第11圖所示之接收材料安裝有比設計時的尺寸形成得更小之止水橡膠襯件的狀態之剖面圖。 Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the receiving material shown in Fig. 11 is mounted with a water-stopping rubber lining which is formed smaller than the size at the time of design.
以下,根據圖示詳細說明本發明之實施形態。此外,不因此實施形態而限定本發明。此外,於下述實施形態之構成要素中,係包含所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可置換且容易置換者、或實質上相同者。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited by the embodiment. Further, the constituent elements of the following embodiments include those that are common to those skilled in the art and that are easily replaceable or substantially identical.
第1圖係表示實施形態之止水門扉的概略構成之示意性的正視圖。第2圖係第1圖所示之II-II剖面圖。第3圖係表示第2圖所示之止水門扉的門扉體被定位在止水位置之狀態的剖面圖。第4圖係將第2圖中的IV部予以擴大表示之剖面圖。第5圖係將第3圖中的V部予以擴大表示之剖面圖。第6圖(a)係表示實施形態之止水門扉的止水橡膠襯件之框架體靠接面的平面圖,第6圖(b)係表示實施形態之止水門扉的止水橡膠襯件之門扉體靠接面的平面圖。第7圖係第6圖(a)所示之VII-VI剖面圖。第8圖係表示實施形態之止水門扉的止水橡膠襯件與橡膠襯件接收材料之剖面圖。第9圖係表示實施形態之止水門扉的止水橡膠襯件與框架體等之平面圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic front view showing a schematic configuration of a water stop sill of the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the door sill of the water stop door shown in Fig. 2 is positioned at the water stop position. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged portion IV of Fig. 2; Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the V portion in Fig. 3 in an enlarged manner. Fig. 6(a) is a plan view showing a frame body abutment surface of a water stop rubber lining of the water stop sill of the embodiment, and Fig. 6(b) is a view showing a water stop rubber lining of the water stop sill of the embodiment. A plan view of the abutment of the door. Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VI of Fig. 6(a). Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the water-stopping rubber lining of the water stop sill and the rubber lining receiving material of the embodiment. Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the water-stopping rubber lining of the water stop sill of the embodiment, the frame body, and the like.
第1圖、第2圖及第3圖所示之實施形態的止水門扉1係將形成在包含大樓、住宅、倉庫等的建築物 之結構物S之開口O予以開啟或關閉者。開口O係以使結構物S的第1空間側(例如,屋外空間側)與第2空間側(例如,屋內空間側)相連通之方式而形成。本實施形態之止水門扉1係防止水通過開口O滲入到結構物S的內部之所謂的止水門扉。此外,止水門扉1係將開口O予以開關,且使人等通過開口O出入於結構物S。本實施形態之止水門扉1係如第2圖及第3圖所示,具備框架體4、門扉體5、密封橡膠襯件6、止水橡膠襯件7、複數個克雷莫內把手(cremone handle)9(相當於位移手段)等。 The water stop door 1 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and Fig. 3 is formed in a building including a building, a house, a warehouse, and the like. The opening O of the structure S is opened or closed. The opening O is formed such that the first space side (for example, the outdoor space side) of the structure S communicates with the second space side (for example, the indoor space side). The water stop threshold 1 of the present embodiment is a so-called water stop threshold that prevents water from penetrating into the interior of the structure S through the opening O. Further, the water stop door 1 opens and closes the opening O, and allows a person or the like to enter and exit the structure S through the opening O. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the water stop door 1 of the present embodiment includes a frame body 4, a door sill 5, a sealing rubber lining 6, a water stopping rubber lining member 7, and a plurality of Cremon inner handles ( Cremone handle) 9 (equivalent to displacement means).
再者,在以下的說明中,會有將使門扉體5朝關閉位置轉動時之轉動方向稱為「關閉時轉動方向」,且將使門扉體5朝開啟位置轉動時之轉動方向稱為「開啟時轉動方向」的情況。此外,關閉時轉動方向於典型上而言,係在水有可能經由開口O從一方的空間側(屋外空間側)滲入到另一方的空間側(屋內空間側)時,沿著水可能流動之方向的方向。亦即,水的流動方向於典型上而言,係開啟時轉動方向側成為上游側,而關閉時轉動方向側成為下游側。此外,也有將沿著水平方向之方向(亦即後述之一對縱框架構件41相向的方向)稱為「門扉寬度方向」的情況。亦即,所謂下游側(屋內空間側),係指欲阻止或抑制水的滲入之側,而所謂上游側(屋外空間側),係指有可能滲入的水流進來之側。再者,屋外空間側與屋內空間側係指水有可能滲入的情況之上游側與下游側之方便上的用語,本發明例如亦可適用於被設置在走廊等通路類 的此種住宅或房間等概念未必很明確的場所之門扉。 In the following description, the direction of rotation when the sill body 5 is rotated toward the closed position is referred to as the "rotation direction when closing", and the direction of rotation when the sill body 5 is rotated toward the open position is referred to as " The case where the direction of rotation is turned on. In addition, when the water is turned off, it is possible to flow along the water when there is a possibility that water may infiltrate from one space side (outdoor space side) to the other space side (indoor space side) via the opening O. The direction of the direction. That is, the flow direction of the water is typically the upstream side when the rotation direction is turned on and the downstream side when the rotation direction side is closed. Further, there is a case where the direction in the horizontal direction (that is, the direction in which one of the later-described vertical frame members 41 faces) is referred to as a "threshold width direction". In other words, the downstream side (the side of the indoor space) refers to the side where the infiltration of water is to be prevented or suppressed, and the so-called upstream side (the side of the outdoor space) refers to the side where the water that may infiltrate flows in. Further, the side of the outdoor space and the side of the indoor space refer to the convenience of the upstream side and the downstream side in the case where water may infiltrate, and the present invention can be applied, for example, to a passage type such as a corridor. The concept of such a house or room may not be a clear threshold.
框架體4被設置在結構物S的開口O。框架體4係成為具備一對縱框架構件41、上框架構件42以及下框架構件43而構成之四方框架類型。 The frame body 4 is disposed at the opening O of the structure S. The frame body 4 is a quadrangular frame type including a pair of vertical frame members 41, an upper frame member 42, and a lower frame member 43.
一對縱框架構件41係各別在沿著開口O的垂直方向之端面各設置1個。一對縱框架構件41係在水平方向隔著開口O的空間部分而相對向,且在門扉寬度方向左右設置一對。一對縱框架構件41係沿著垂直方向而設置。 Each of the pair of vertical frame members 41 is provided one at each of the end faces along the vertical direction of the opening O. The pair of vertical frame members 41 are opposed to each other in a horizontal direction across a space portion of the opening O, and are provided in a pair on the left and right in the width direction of the door sill. A pair of vertical frame members 41 are provided along the vertical direction.
上框架構件42及下框架構件43係各別在沿著開口O的水平方向之端面各別設置1個。在此,上框架構件42被設置在沿著開口O的水平方向之端面(亦即垂直方向上側的端面)。上框架構件42將一對縱框架構件41的上端彼此予以連結。下框架構件43被設置在沿著開口O的水平方向之端面(亦即垂直方向下側之端面)。下框架構件43將一對縱框架構件41的下端彼此予以連結。上框架構件42及下框架構件43係在垂直方向隔著開口O的空間部分而相對。上框架構件42及下框架構件43沿著水平方向而設置。 Each of the upper frame member 42 and the lower frame member 43 is provided one by one in the horizontal direction along the opening O. Here, the upper frame member 42 is provided at an end surface in the horizontal direction along the opening O (that is, an end surface on the upper side in the vertical direction). The upper frame member 42 connects the upper ends of the pair of vertical frame members 41 to each other. The lower frame member 43 is provided at an end surface in the horizontal direction along the opening O (that is, an end surface on the lower side in the vertical direction). The lower frame member 43 connects the lower ends of the pair of vertical frame members 41 to each other. The upper frame member 42 and the lower frame member 43 are opposed to each other in a space portion that is vertically opposed to the opening O. The upper frame member 42 and the lower frame member 43 are provided in the horizontal direction.
框架體4係在開口O的內面側將一對縱框架構件41的端部與上框架構件42、下框架構件43的端部予以連結,整體而言構成為對應開口O之環狀的口字型形狀。在此,一對縱框架構件41、上框架構件42、下框架構件43係各別利用板狀的金屬材料而形成為中空狀之剖面形狀。一對縱框架構件41係各別利用板狀的金屬材料而形 成為大致T字型中空狀之剖面形狀。框架體4係以包圍開口O的周圍之方式而固定地被安裝在結構物S。一對縱框架構件41、上框架構件42、下框架構件43係利用填隙材料等將開口O的各端面之間形成為水密狀態。 The frame body 4 connects the end portions of the pair of vertical frame members 41 to the end portions of the upper frame member 42 and the lower frame member 43 on the inner surface side of the opening O, and is configured as a ring-shaped opening corresponding to the opening O as a whole. Font shape. Here, the pair of vertical frame members 41, the upper frame member 42, and the lower frame member 43 are each formed into a hollow cross-sectional shape by a plate-shaped metal material. The pair of vertical frame members 41 are each formed by a plate-shaped metal material. It has a substantially T-shaped hollow cross-sectional shape. The frame body 4 is fixedly attached to the structure S so as to surround the periphery of the opening O. The pair of vertical frame members 41, the upper frame member 42, and the lower frame member 43 are formed in a watertight state between the end faces of the opening O by a caulking material or the like.
並且,框架體4係在各縱框架構件41、上框架構件42、下框架構件4之開口O的空間部分側具有用以保持後述之止水橡膠襯件7等之保持部44。保持部44係沿著框架體4之各縱框架構件41、上框架構件42、下框架構件43而整體構成為環狀的口字型形狀。 Further, the frame body 4 has a holding portion 44 for holding a water-stopping rubber lining 7 or the like to be described later on the space portion side of the opening O of each of the vertical frame member 41, the upper frame member 42, and the lower frame member 4. The holding portion 44 is formed in an annular shape in a ring shape along the respective vertical frame members 41, the upper frame members 42, and the lower frame members 43 of the frame body 4.
如第2圖及第3圖所示,保持部44係具備:於開啟時轉動方向側(亦即,於屋外空間側)開口之密封用凹溝44a以及止水用凹溝44b。密封用凹溝44a以及止水用凹溝44b係各別沿著縱框架構件41、上框架構件42、下框架構件43而整體構成為環狀的口字型形狀,而密封用凹溝44a被配置在比止水用凹溝44b更靠近框架體4的外周側之處。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the holding portion 44 is provided with a sealing groove 44a and a water stopping groove 44b which are opened on the side in the rotation direction at the time of opening (that is, on the side of the outdoor space). The sealing groove 44a and the water stopping groove 44b are integrally formed in a ring-shaped shape along the longitudinal frame member 41, the upper frame member 42, and the lower frame member 43, and the sealing groove 44a is It is disposed closer to the outer peripheral side of the frame body 4 than the water stopping groove 44b.
門扉體5係以可轉動的方式由框架體4所支撐且將開口O予以開關之開關體。亦即,門扉體5將開口O予以開啟或關閉。本實施形態的門扉體5係單開式門扉。門扉體5例如為對組裝有框、縱梁、橫梁等骨架構件51而成者從兩面裝配板狀的門扉表面材52,藉此而整體構成為矩形板狀的構件。此外,關閉時轉動方向側(亦即,屋內空間側)的門扉表面材52與骨架構件51係透過溶接而固定,且以遍及屋內空間側的門扉表面材52與骨架構件 51的方式形成有溶接部53。 The sill body 5 is a switch body that is rotatably supported by the frame body 4 and that opens and closes the opening O. That is, the sill body 5 opens or closes the opening O. The sill body 5 of the present embodiment is a single-open type sill. The sill body 5 is a member having a rectangular plate shape as a whole, and a sill surface material 52 having a plate shape is attached to both sides of the frame member 51 such as a frame, a vertical beam, and a cross member. Further, the sill surface material 52 on the side of the turning direction at the time of closing (that is, the side of the indoor space) is fixed by being fused by the skeletal member 51, and the sill surface material 52 and the skeletal member are spread over the side of the indoor space. In the manner of 51, a fusion portion 53 is formed.
門扉體5係在門扉寬度方向之一方的端部設置用以開關該門扉體5之門把手54等。此外,門扉體5係在門扉寬度方向之另一方的端部設置有雙軸鉸鏈55。雙軸鉸鏈55係於使與垂直方向平行的轉動軸朝水平方向偏移之位置設置二個,且以可轉動的方式將門扉體5由框架體4之一方的縱框架構件41所支撐。本實施形態之雙軸鉸鏈55係於垂直方向隔開間隔而設置在2處所。再者,門扉體5係在門扉寬度方向之一方的端部側之端面設置有與形成在框架體4的縱框架構件41之扣合孔56(第2圖及第3圖所示)扣合之門閂57(第2圖及第3圖所示)。 The door body 5 is provided with a door handle 54 for opening and closing the door body 5 at one end of the width direction of the door sill. Further, the sill body 5 is provided with a biaxial hinge 55 at the other end of the sill width direction. The biaxial hinge 55 is provided in two positions at which the rotation axis parallel to the vertical direction is displaced in the horizontal direction, and the sill body 5 is rotatably supported by the vertical frame member 41 of one of the frame bodies 4. The biaxial hinges 55 of the present embodiment are provided in two places at intervals in the vertical direction. Further, the sill body 5 is provided at an end surface on one end side in the width direction of the sill, and is fastened to the engaging hole 56 (shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) of the vertical frame member 41 formed in the frame body 4. The latch 57 (shown in Figures 2 and 3).
門扉體5之在水平方向設置有雙軸鉸鏈55之基端部側係成為鉸鏈安裝側(換言之,門後端側),另一方面,鉸鏈安裝側之相反側(亦即,設置有門閂57之前端部側)係成為門前端側。門扉體5復亦可具備未圖示之關門器(door closer)等。 The base end portion of the sill body 5 in which the biaxial hinge 55 is disposed in the horizontal direction is the hinge mounting side (in other words, the door rear end side), and on the other hand, the opposite side of the hinge mounting side (that is, the door latch 57 is provided). The front end side) is the front end side of the door. The door body 5 may be provided with a door closer (not shown) or the like.
因此,門扉體5係以雙軸鉸鏈55之二個轉動軸為轉動中心,而可在使開口O關閉之關閉位置以及使開口O開啟之開啟位置之間相對於框架體4轉動。然後,於此門扉體5位於關閉位置之狀態下,門閂57係扣合於形成在縱框架構件41之扣合孔56。門扉體5藉由從關閉位置朝開啟位置側相對於框架體4轉動,而朝屋外空間側前進且將開口O予以開啟。 Therefore, the sill body 5 is rotated about the two rotation axes of the biaxial hinge 55, and is rotatable relative to the frame body 4 between a closed position in which the opening O is closed and an open position in which the opening O is opened. Then, in a state where the sill body 5 is in the closed position, the latch 57 is fastened to the engaging hole 56 formed in the vertical frame member 41. The sill body 5 advances toward the outer space side by opening from the closed position toward the open position side with respect to the frame body 4 and opens the opening O.
再者,門扉體5係以雙軸鉸鏈55之二個轉動 軸作為轉動中心且以可轉動的方式由框架體4支撐,故在關閉位置上,係於門扉體5朝框架體4被按壓之按壓方向P(在第2圖、第3圖等以箭頭符號表示)可進行水平移動。門扉體5在關閉位置上,係由門閂57扣合於扣合孔56,且可在非止水位置(第2圖所示)與止水位置(第3圖所示)之間相對於框架體4而與按壓方向P平行地進行水平移動,其中非止水位置係止水橡膠襯件7與密封橡膠襯件6中僅密封橡膠襯件6產生彈性變形之位置,而止水位置係位於比非止水位置更靠近屋外空間側之處而使止水橡膠襯件7與密封橡膠襯件6雙方產生彈性變形之位置。 Furthermore, the sill body 5 is rotated by two of the two-axis hinges 55. The shaft is rotatably supported by the frame body 4 as a center of rotation, so that in the closed position, the sill body 5 is pressed in the pressing direction P toward the frame body 4 (in the 2nd, 3rd, etc. arrow symbol) Indicates) that it can be moved horizontally. In the closed position, the sill body 5 is fastened to the fastening hole 56 by the latch 57, and is movable relative to the frame between the non-water stop position (shown in FIG. 2) and the water stop position (shown in FIG. 3). The body 4 is horizontally moved in parallel with the pressing direction P, wherein the non-water stopping position is a position in which the rubber rubber lining member 7 and the sealing rubber lining member 6 are only elastically deformed by the sealing rubber lining member 6, and the water stopping position is located. The position where the water stopping rubber lining member 7 and the sealing rubber lining member 6 are elastically deformed is closer to the side of the outer space than the non-water stopping position.
在此,所謂按壓方向P係指門扉體5朝框架體4被按壓的方向,典型上而言,係水壓從屋外空間側對門扉體5作用時由該水壓造成之按壓力道所作用之方向,且為從第1空間側(例如,屋外空間側)朝第2空間側(例如,屋內空間側)之方向。在本實施形態中,按壓方向P相當於在與位於關閉位置之門扉體5的門扉表面材52呈正交的方向中朝屋內空間側之方向。 Here, the pressing direction P refers to a direction in which the sill body 5 is pressed toward the frame body 4, and typically, the water pressure is applied by the water pressure when the water pressure acts on the sill body 5 from the outdoor space side. The direction is from the first space side (for example, the outdoor space side) toward the second space side (for example, the indoor space side). In the present embodiment, the pressing direction P corresponds to the direction toward the indoor space side in the direction orthogonal to the sill surface material 52 of the sill body 5 located at the closed position.
密封橡膠襯件6被安裝在作為框架體4與門扉體5的一方之框架體4的全周。密封橡膠襯件6係在門扉體5位於使開口O關閉之關閉位置的狀態下,在按壓方向P夾在該框架體4與該門扉體5之間,且靠接於門扉體5與框架體4雙方而產生彈性變形,來抑制氣體流動於門扉體5與框架體4之間。密封橡膠襯件6係於門扉體5朝使開口O關閉之方向(亦即朝關閉時轉動方向)轉動時, 比止水橡膠襯件7更先靠接於作為框架體4與門扉體5之另一方之門扉體5。本實施形態的密封橡膠襯件6雖就被設置在框架體4側者加以說明,但並不限於此,亦可被設置在門扉體5側。 The seal rubber lining member 6 is attached to the entire circumference of the frame body 4 which is one of the frame body 4 and the sill body 5. The sealing rubber lining member 6 is sandwiched between the frame body 4 and the sill body 5 in the pressing direction P in a state where the sill body 5 is at the closed position where the opening O is closed, and abuts against the sill body 5 and the frame body. 4 Both sides are elastically deformed to suppress the flow of gas between the sill body 5 and the frame body 4. The sealing rubber lining member 6 is fastened when the sill body 5 is rotated in a direction in which the opening O is closed (that is, in a rotating direction when closed). The sill body 5 which is the other side of the frame body 4 and the sill body 5 is abutted earlier than the water stopping rubber lining member 7. Although the sealing rubber lining 6 of the present embodiment is described as being provided on the side of the frame body 4, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be provided on the side of the sill body 5.
密封橡膠襯件6係具有預定的彈性之彈性構件(橡膠),例如,可使用獨立氣泡型的樹脂(橡膠)材與不具有氣泡之較柔軟的樹脂等。本實施形態的密封橡膠襯件6係由硬度1至30之發泡橡膠所構成,且構成為其硬度比止水橡膠襯件7的硬度更高。此外,本發明中所謂的硬度係指JIS(日本工業規格)K6253-1至5所訂定的數值。 The seal rubber liner 6 is an elastic member (rubber) having a predetermined elasticity, and for example, a resin (rubber) material of a closed cell type and a softer resin having no bubble or the like can be used. The sealing rubber lining member 6 of the present embodiment is composed of a foamed rubber having a hardness of 1 to 30, and is configured such that its hardness is higher than that of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7. Further, the hardness referred to in the present invention means a numerical value defined by JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) K6253-1 to 5.
密封橡膠襯件6係包含一對縱側密封橡膠襯件61、上側密封橡膠襯件62、下側密封橡膠襯件63所構成,其中一對縱側密封橡膠襯件61係被安裝在一對縱框架構件41的密封用凹溝44a內,上側密封橡膠襯件62係被安裝在上框架構件42的密封用凹溝44a內,而下側密封橡膠襯件63係被安裝在下框架構件43的密封用凹溝44a內。一對縱側密封橡膠襯件61係沿著垂直方向而設置之一對垂直構件。上側密封橡膠襯件62與下側密封橡膠襯件63係沿著水平方向而設置之一對水平構件。一對縱側密封橡膠襯件61、上側密封橡膠襯件62以及下側密封橡膠襯件63係形成為棒狀的構件。密封橡膠襯件6係以成為密合狀態之方式將一對縱側密封橡膠襯件61的端部、上側密封橡膠襯件62的端部以及下側密封橡膠襯件63的端部予以 連續性地連結。由一對縱側密封橡膠襯件61、上側密封橡膠襯件62、以及下側密封橡膠襯件63所構成之密封橡膠襯件6係整體構成為對應框架體4之框架狀的口字型形狀。 The seal rubber lining 6 comprises a pair of longitudinal side seal rubber linings 61, an upper side seal rubber lining 62, and a lower side seal rubber lining 63, wherein a pair of longitudinal side seal rubber linings 61 are mounted on a pair. In the sealing groove 44a of the vertical frame member 41, the upper side sealing rubber lining 62 is attached in the sealing groove 44a of the upper frame member 42, and the lower side sealing rubber lining 63 is attached to the lower frame member 43. Inside the sealing groove 44a. A pair of longitudinal side seal rubber liners 61 are provided with a pair of vertical members along the vertical direction. The upper side seal rubber lining 62 and the lower side seal rubber lining 63 are provided with one pair of horizontal members in the horizontal direction. The pair of longitudinal side seal rubber linings 61, the upper side seal rubber lining 62, and the lower side seal rubber lining 63 are formed into a rod-shaped member. The seal rubber lining member 6 is formed such that the end portions of the pair of longitudinal side seal rubber lining members 61, the end portions of the upper side seal rubber lining member 62, and the end portions of the lower side seal rubber lining member 63 are brought into a close contact state. Continuously linked. The sealing rubber lining 6 composed of a pair of longitudinal side sealing rubber linings 61, an upper side sealing rubber lining 62, and a lower side sealing rubber lining 63 is integrally formed as a frame-like sipe shape corresponding to the frame body 4. .
密封橡膠襯件6之縱側密封橡膠襯件61、上側密封橡膠襯件62及下側密封橡膠襯件63如第4圖及第5圖所示,各別以成為一體的方式具備有被收容在密封用凹溝44a內之被收容部64以及與被收容部64連接之中空的圓環狀之邊緣(lip)部65。被收容部64係被固定在密封用凹溝44a內。被收容部64係藉由設置按壓密封用凹溝44a的內面之按壓邊緣64a,且由按壓邊緣64a按壓密封用凹溝44a的內面,來限制從密封用凹溝44a亦即框架體4脫落。 The longitudinal side seal rubber lining 61, the upper side seal rubber lining 62, and the lower side seal rubber lining 63 of the seal rubber lining member 6 are housed as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, respectively. The accommodating portion 64 in the sealing groove 44a and the hollow annular lip portion 65 connected to the accommodating portion 64. The accommodating portion 64 is fixed in the sealing groove 44a. The accommodating portion 64 is provided with a pressing edge 64a that presses the inner surface of the sealing groove 44a, and the pressing surface 64a presses the inner surface of the sealing groove 44a to restrict the sealing groove 44a, that is, the frame body 4 Fall off.
邊緣部65係在靠接於朝使開口O關閉之關閉時轉動方向轉動之門扉體5且被關閉位置的門扉體5按壓時,即以被按壓之處所朝內側之方式產生彈性變形。邊緣部65產生彈性變形時,即產生將門扉體5朝開啟時轉動方向(亦即朝屋外空間側)按壓之彈性復原力。 The edge portion 65 is elastically deformed so as to be pressed toward the inner side of the door body 5 that is rotated in the rotational direction when the opening O is closed and is closed. When the edge portion 65 is elastically deformed, that is, an elastic restoring force that presses the rocker body 5 toward the turning direction (that is, toward the outdoor space side) is generated.
止水橡膠襯件7係在門扉體5位於關閉位置以及止水位置之狀態下,於按壓方向P夾在框架體4與門扉體5之間。止水橡膠襯件7係被安裝在作為框架體4與門扉體5的一方之框架體4的全周,並靠接於在使開口O關閉之關閉位置以及止水位置之門扉體5,而將框架體4與門扉體5之間予以止水而將開口O予以止水。本實施形態的止水橡膠襯件7雖就被設置在框架體4側者加以說 明,但並不限於此,亦可被設置在門扉體5側。 The water-stopping rubber lining 7 is sandwiched between the frame body 4 and the sill body 5 in the pressing direction P in a state where the sill body 5 is in the closed position and the water stop position. The water-stopping rubber lining 7 is attached to the entire circumference of the frame body 4 which is one of the frame body 4 and the sill body 5, and abuts against the sill body 5 at the closed position where the opening O is closed and the water stop position. Water is blocked between the frame body 4 and the door body 5 to stop the opening O. The water-stopping rubber lining 7 of the present embodiment is provided on the side of the frame body 4, The present invention is not limited thereto, and may be disposed on the side of the door body 5.
止水橡膠襯件7係具有預定的彈性之彈性構件(橡膠),例如,可使用獨立氣泡型的樹脂(橡膠)材與不具有氣泡之較柔軟的樹脂等。止水橡膠襯件7係形成為其硬度比密封橡膠襯件6的硬度更低。本實施形態的止水橡膠襯件7係由硬度為1至30的發泡橡膠所構成。 The water-stopping rubber lining member 7 is an elastic member (rubber) having a predetermined elasticity, and for example, a resin (rubber) material of a closed cell type and a softer resin having no bubble or the like can be used. The water-stopping rubber lining member 7 is formed to have a hardness lower than that of the sealing rubber lining member 6. The water-stopping rubber lining material 7 of the present embodiment is composed of a foamed rubber having a hardness of 1 to 30.
本實施形態之止水橡膠襯件7係由一條帶狀的構件所構成,其被安裝在一對縱框架構件41的止水用凹溝44b、下框架構件43之止水用凹溝44b、上框架構件42之止水用凹溝44b內,且在上框架構件42之止水用凹溝44b內以兩端成為密合狀態之方式而連續性地連結。亦即,止水橡膠襯件7係如第9圖所示,連續性地沿著下框架構件43、一對縱框架構件41以及上框架構件42而形成為一條,且其兩端在上框架構件42上被連結。止水橡膠襯件7整體構成為對應框架體4之框架狀的口字型形狀。 The water-stopping rubber lining material 7 of the present embodiment is composed of a strip-shaped member that is attached to the water-stopping groove 44b of the pair of vertical frame members 41, the water-stopping groove 44b of the lower frame member 43, The water-retaining groove 44b of the upper frame member 42 is continuously connected to the water-retaining groove 44b of the upper frame member 42 so that both ends thereof are in a close contact state. That is, the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 is continuously formed along the lower frame member 43, the pair of vertical frame members 41, and the upper frame member 42 as shown in Fig. 9, and its both ends are in the upper frame. The member 42 is joined. The water-stopping rubber lining member 7 is integrally formed in a frame-like herringbone shape corresponding to the frame body 4.
然後,本實施形態的止水橡膠襯件7藉由將其剖面形狀予以精心設計,尤其在框架體4的角落亦與框架體4及門扉體5雙方密合,藉此而可提高止水性能。 Then, the water-stopping rubber lining material 7 of the present embodiment is designed to have a good cross-sectional shape, and particularly in the corners of the frame body 4, the frame body 4 and the sill body 5 are adhered to each other, thereby improving the water stopping performance. .
具體而言,止水橡膠襯件7如第7圖所示,係由前述之硬度的發泡橡膠構成為實心,且以成為一體的方式具備安裝部71、靠接部72以及連結部73。此外,在本發明中所謂實心,係指不在模具設置形成中空的部分而成型者。亦即,只要沒有藉由模具來形成中空部分,則形成有許多氣泡之發泡材料亦包含在本發明之所謂的實心。 安裝部71被安裝在作為框架體4與門扉體5中的一方之框架體4。安裝部71具有平坦的框架體靠接面71a(第6圖(a)等所示),並且以其寬度從框架體靠接面71a開始慢慢地增加之方式而形成。安裝部71係藉由橡膠襯件接收材料8而被收容在止水用凹溝44b內,且被安裝在框架體4。當安裝部71被安裝在框架體4時,則框架體靠接面71a係藉由橡膠襯件接收材料8而靠接於止水用凹溝44b的底面。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 , the water-stopping rubber lining 7 is made of a foamed rubber having the above-described hardness, and is integrally provided with the mounting portion 71 , the abutting portion 72 , and the connecting portion 73 . Further, in the present invention, the term "solid" refers to a person who does not form a hollow portion in the mold. That is, as long as the hollow portion is not formed by the mold, the foamed material in which a large number of bubbles are formed is also included in the so-called solid of the present invention. The mounting portion 71 is attached to the frame body 4 which is one of the frame body 4 and the door body 5. The attachment portion 71 has a flat frame body abutment surface 71a (shown in Fig. 6(a) and the like), and is formed such that its width gradually increases from the frame body abutment surface 71a. The mounting portion 71 is housed in the water stopping groove 44b by the rubber lining receiving material 8, and is attached to the frame body 4. When the mounting portion 71 is attached to the frame body 4, the frame body abutting surface 71a abuts against the bottom surface of the water stopping groove 44b by the rubber lining receiving material 8.
再者,橡膠襯件接收材料8係由與密封橡膠襯件6相同的硬度之發泡橡膠所構成。橡膠襯件接收材料8係如第8圖所示,具備有:剖面U字型的橡膠襯件保持部81;設置在橡膠襯件保持部81的底部之複數個高度調整構件82;以及從橡膠襯件保持部81的外側面突出且將止水用凹溝44b的內面予以按壓之按壓邊緣83。橡膠襯件保持部81藉由在前端設置扣合於安裝部71之扣合爪81a,且將扣合爪81a扣合於安裝部71來固定安裝部71。高度調整構件82係於將橡膠襯件接收材料8與止水橡膠襯件7安裝於止水用凹溝44b(亦即框架體4)時,按照止水橡膠襯件7對於門扉體5的靠接狀態,而予以去除適當的數目或不予以去除,藉此將止水橡膠襯件7之相對於止水用凹溝44b的按壓方向P的位置予以調整。按壓邊緣83藉由按壓止水用凹溝44b的內面,來限制橡膠襯件接收材料8從止水用凹溝44b(亦即框架體4)脫落。此外,按壓邊緣83係透過按壓止水用凹溝44b的內面時的反作用力,使橡膠襯件保持部81的前端間之間隔變窄,來限制止水橡膠襯 件7從橡膠襯件保持部81脫落。 Further, the rubber lining receiving material 8 is composed of a foamed rubber having the same hardness as the sealing rubber lining member 6. The rubber lining receiving material 8 is provided with a rubber lining holder 81 having a U-shaped cross section, a plurality of height adjusting members 82 provided at the bottom of the rubber lining holding portion 81, and a rubber rubber as shown in Fig. 8; The pressing edge 83 is formed by the outer surface of the liner holding portion 81 projecting and pressing the inner surface of the water stopping groove 44b. The rubber lining holder 81 is provided with a fastening claw 81a that is engaged with the attachment portion 71 at the distal end, and the attachment claw 71 is fastened to the attachment portion 71 to fix the attachment portion 71. The height adjusting member 82 is attached to the water stopping rubber groove 7b (that is, the frame body 4) when the rubber lining receiving material 8 and the water stopping rubber lining member 7 are attached to the sill body 5 according to the water stopping rubber lining member 7. In the connected state, the appropriate number is removed or not removed, whereby the position of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 with respect to the pressing direction P of the water-stopping groove 44b is adjusted. The pressing edge 83 restricts the rubber lining receiving material 8 from falling off from the water stopping groove 44b (that is, the frame body 4) by pressing the inner surface of the water stopping groove 44b. Further, the pressing edge 83 transmits a reaction force when the inner surface of the water retaining groove 44b is pressed, and the interval between the tips of the rubber lining holder 81 is narrowed to restrict the water-stop rubber lining. The piece 7 is detached from the rubber lining holding portion 81.
靠接部72具有靠接於作為框架體4與門扉體5中的另一方之門扉體5的門扉表面材52之平坦的門扉體靠接面72c(相當於靠接面,如第6圖(b)等所示),並且形成為實心。連結部73係將安裝部71與靠接部72予以連結且其寬度比安裝部71與靠接部72雙方的寬度形成得更窄。 The abutment portion 72 has a flat sill body abutment surface 72c (corresponding to the abutment surface) which abuts against the sill surface material 52 which is the other of the sill body 5 of the frame body 4 and the sill body 5, as shown in FIG. b) etc.) and formed as solid. The connecting portion 73 connects the mounting portion 71 and the abutting portion 72 and has a width that is narrower than the width of both the mounting portion 71 and the abutting portion 72.
此外,止水橡膠襯件7在與長邊方向交叉之剖面上,係如第7圖所示,其框架體4的外周側之靠接部72的一端部72a與連結部73之間的距離L1係比框架體4的內周側之靠接部72的另一端部72b與連結部73之間的距離L2形成得更大。然後,靠接部72的另一端部72b被配置在比安裝部71的寬度方向之外端更靠近止水橡膠襯件7之寬度方向的偏中央之處。此外,靠接部72的一端部72a與連結部73之間的距離L1係形成從靠接部72的一端部72a之連結部73的外周側之最纖細的處所開始之突出量,而成為靠接部72的一端部72a與連結部73的外周側之最纖細的處所之間的距離L1。靠接部72的另一端部72b與連結部73之間的距離L2係形成從靠接部72的另一端部72b之連結部73的內周側之最纖細的處所開始之突出量,而成為靠接部72的另一端部72b與連結部73的內周側之最纖細的處所之間的距離L2。如第4圖與第5圖所示,門扉體靠接面72c係位於比橡膠襯件接收材料8更靠近屋外空間側之處,而靠接部72的一端部72a係朝向門扉體5的 門扉寬度方向及門扉上下方向中之靠近靠接部72之側的門扉端部側方向(換言之,四方框架側)。 Further, the water-repellent rubber lining member 7 has a distance from the one end portion 72a of the abutting portion 72 on the outer peripheral side of the frame body 4 to the joint portion 73 as shown in Fig. 7 in the cross section intersecting the longitudinal direction. The L1 is formed larger than the distance L2 between the other end portion 72b of the abutting portion 72 on the inner peripheral side of the frame body 4 and the connecting portion 73. Then, the other end portion 72b of the abutting portion 72 is disposed closer to the center of the width direction of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 than the outer end portion in the width direction of the mounting portion 71. Further, the distance L1 between the one end portion 72a of the abutting portion 72 and the connecting portion 73 forms a protruding amount from the thinnest portion on the outer peripheral side of the connecting portion 73 of the one end portion 72a of the abutting portion 72, and becomes a The distance L1 between the one end portion 72a of the joint portion 72 and the thinnest portion on the outer peripheral side of the joint portion 73. The distance L2 between the other end portion 72b of the abutting portion 72 and the connecting portion 73 forms a protruding amount from the thinnest portion on the inner peripheral side of the connecting portion 73 of the other end portion 72b of the abutting portion 72, and becomes The distance L2 between the other end portion 72b of the abutting portion 72 and the slimmest portion on the inner peripheral side of the connecting portion 73. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the sill body abutment surface 72c is located closer to the outer space side than the rubber lining member receiving material 8, and the one end portion 72a of the abutment portion 72 faces the sill body 5. The door sill end direction (in other words, the square frame side) of the sill width direction and the sill vertical direction on the side close to the abutment portion 72.
止水橡膠襯件7之靠接部72於門扉體5位於使開口O關閉之關閉位置且在水壓不起作用時之非止水位置時,係被配置在從門扉體5隔開間隔之位置。此外,在本發明中,止水橡膠襯件7之靠接部72於門扉體5位於使開口O關閉之關閉位置且在水壓不起作用時之非止水位置時,亦可被配置在以不產生彈性變形之方式(或在不會定型的程度上些微產生彈性變形之程度)靠接於門扉體5的位置。再者,止水橡膠襯件7的靠接部72於門扉體5位於使開口O關閉之關閉位置且在水壓作用時之止水位置時,係被門扉體5按壓而產生彈性變形,且產生將門扉體5朝屋外空間側按壓之彈性復原力。 The abutting portion 72 of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 is disposed at a distance from the sill body 5 when the sill body 5 is in a closed position in which the opening O is closed and when the water pressure is not functioning. position. Further, in the present invention, the abutting portion 72 of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 may be disposed when the sill body 5 is located at a closed position where the opening O is closed and when the water pressure is not functioning. The position of the sill body 5 is abutted in a manner that does not cause elastic deformation (or a degree of elastic deformation slightly to the extent that it is not shaped). Further, the abutting portion 72 of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 is elastically deformed by being pressed by the sill body 5 when the sill body 5 is at the closed position where the opening O is closed and is at the water stopping position when the water pressure acts. An elastic restoring force that presses the sill body 5 toward the outer space side is generated.
止水橡膠襯件7係靠接部72之另一端部72b的距離L2比一端部72a的距離L1形成得更小,故即使被折彎大致90度,亦會將於一旦被折彎就收縮之靠接部72的另一端部72b所產生的彈性復原力予以抑制。因此,止水橡膠襯件7可將被折彎大致90度時之靠接部72的另一端部72b之阻力予以抑制,即使在被彎曲之角落,如第6圖(a)及第6圖(b)所示,亦可將框架體靠接面71a與門扉體靠接面72c雙方平坦地維持在與關閉位置的門扉體5之門扉表面材52平行的方向。 The distance L2 of the other end portion 72b of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 against the one end portion 72a is formed smaller than the distance L1 of the one end portion 72a, so that even if it is bent by approximately 90 degrees, it will shrink once it is bent. The elastic restoring force generated by the other end portion 72b of the abutment portion 72 is suppressed. Therefore, the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 can suppress the resistance of the other end portion 72b of the abutting portion 72 when being bent at substantially 90 degrees, even in the corner to be bent, as shown in Fig. 6(a) and Fig. 6 As shown in (b), both the frame body abutting surface 71a and the rocker body abutting surface 72c may be flatly maintained in a direction parallel to the sill surface material 52 of the sill body 5 at the closed position.
克雷莫內把手9係在門扉體5設置複數個,而使位於關閉位置且水壓不起作用時之門扉體5從非止水 位置產生位移到止水位置。克雷莫內把手9具備有轉動自如地被設置在門扉體5之把手部91、以及被設置在框架體4之凸部92。把手部91具備有:操作部91a,係被設置在屋外空間側與屋內空間側雙方且使用者可把持;以及攀爬部91b,係以成為一體的方式被設置在屋內空間側的操作部91a。凸部92係從框架體4的縱框架構件41之屋內空間側的表面形成為凸狀,且攀爬部91b攀爬在其上,藉此使門扉體5從非止水位置產生位移到止水位置。在本實施形態中,克雷莫內把手9係在門扉體5的垂直方向之中央部設置二個,且在下端部設置二個,合計設置四個。 The Cremonie handle 9 is provided in the sill body 5, and the sill body 5 is in the closed position and the water pressure is not effective. The position is displaced to the water stop position. The Cremon inner handle 9 is provided with a handle portion 91 that is rotatably provided to the rocker body 5, and a convex portion 92 that is provided to the frame body 4. The handle portion 91 is provided with an operation portion 91a that is provided between the outdoor space side and the indoor space side and that can be gripped by the user, and the climbing portion 91b that is integrally provided on the indoor space side. Part 91a. The convex portion 92 is formed in a convex shape from the surface of the longitudinal frame member 41 of the frame body 4 on the side of the indoor space, and the climbing portion 91b is climbed thereon, thereby displacing the rocker body 5 from the non-water stop position to Water stop position. In the present embodiment, the Cremon inner handle 9 is provided at two in the center portion of the sill body 5 in the vertical direction, and two at the lower end portion, and four in total.
如上述所構成之止水門扉1於通過開口O而出入於結構物S內時,係由使用者操作門把手54等,且利用雙軸鉸鏈55使門扉體5轉動於開啟位置與關閉位置之非止水位置之間。止水門扉1將開口O予以開關。此時,如第2圖及第4圖所示,即使在門扉體5位於關閉位置之狀態下,止水橡膠襯件7仍然不會靠接於門扉體5,且密封橡膠襯件6會靠接於門扉體5且產生彈性變形。 When the water stop sill 1 configured as described above enters and exits the structure S through the opening O, the door handle 54 or the like is operated by the user, and the sill body 5 is rotated in the open position and the closed position by the biaxial hinge 55. Between non-stop water positions. The water stop threshold 1 opens and closes the opening O. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, even in a state where the sill body 5 is in the closed position, the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 does not abut against the sill body 5, and the sealing rubber lining member 6 is abutted. It is connected to the sill body 5 and is elastically deformed.
然後,止水門扉1於將開口O予以止水時,係由使用者使克雷莫內把手9旋轉。如此一來,克雷莫內把手9的攀爬部91b係攀爬到凸部92,而使門扉體5從非止水位置朝屋內空間側移動到止水位置。在門扉體5位於止水位置之狀態下,如第3圖及第5圖所示,止水橡膠襯件7係靠接於門扉體5而產生彈性變形,並且與門扉體5之門扉表面材52密合,而將門扉體5與框架體4之間予以 止水。 Then, the water stop threshold 1 is rotated by the user by the user when the opening O is stopped. As a result, the climbing portion 91b of the Cremonie handle 9 is climbed to the convex portion 92, and the sill body 5 is moved from the non-waterstop position toward the indoor space side to the water stopping position. In a state where the sill body 5 is at the water stop position, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the water stopping rubber lining member 7 is elastically deformed by abutting against the sill body 5, and the sill surface material of the sill body 5 is 52 close, and between the sill body 5 and the frame body 4 Stop the water.
再者,止水門扉1係止水橡膠襯件7的安裝部71之框架體靠接面71a與靠接部72的門扉體靠接面72c雙方與關閉位置的門扉體5之門扉表面材52平行,且門扉體5沿著按壓方向P從非止水位置朝止水位置移動。因此,止水門扉1於門扉體5從非止水位置朝止水位置移動時,係使門扉體靠接面72c維持與門扉表面材52平行而靠近且靠接於門扉表面材52。因此,止水門扉1在止水位置上,係整個框架體靠接面71a藉由橡膠襯件接收材料8而接觸框架體4,並且整個門扉體靠接面72c靠接於門扉體5的門扉表面材52。因此,止水門扉1在止水位置上,係止水橡膠襯件7以遍及全周之方式與框架體4及門扉體5雙方面接觸,故止水橡膠襯件7可將開口O予以止水。 Further, the water stop sill 1 is a sill surface surface 52 of the sill body 5 of the mounting portion 71 of the water stopping rubber lining member 7 and the sill body abutting surface 72c of the abutting portion 72 and the sill body 5 of the closing position. Parallel, and the sill body 5 moves from the non-water stop position toward the water stop position along the pressing direction P. Therefore, when the sill body 5 is moved from the non-water stop position to the water stop position, the water stop sill 1 maintains the sill body abutment surface 72c in parallel with the sill surface material 52 and abuts against the sill surface material 52. Therefore, in the water stopping position, the water stopping sill 1 contacts the frame body 4 by the rubber lining receiving material 8 through the entire frame body abutting surface 71a, and the entire sill body abutting surface 72c abuts against the sill of the sill body 5. Surface material 52. Therefore, in the water stopping position, the water stopping rubber lining member 7 is in contact with the frame body 4 and the sill body 5 in a manner of covering the entire circumference, so that the water stopping rubber lining member 7 can stop the opening O. water.
並且,止水門扉1於水壓作用於止水位置的門扉體5之屋外空間側時,係門扉體5沿著按壓方向P朝屋內空間側被按壓,換言之,朝框架體4側被按壓,並且水滲入到框架體4與門扉體5之間。滲入到框架體4與門扉體5之間的水之水壓作用於壓扁密封橡膠襯件6的邊緣部65之方向。滲入到框架體4與門扉體5之間的水之水壓超過密封橡膠襯件6的邊緣部65之彈性復原力時,中空之邊緣部65會被壓扁,使水滲入到止水橡膠襯件7與門扉體5之間。如此一來,由於距離止水橡膠襯件7的靠接部72之一端部72a的連結部73之距離L1形成得較大,故滲入到止水橡膠襯件7與門扉體5之間的水之水壓會作用於使 止水橡膠襯件7的靠接部72之一端部72a密合於門扉體5的門扉表面材52之方向。因此,即使水壓作用於止水位置的門扉體5,止水門扉1係亦可確保適當的止水性能。 Further, when the water stop is applied to the outdoor space side of the sill body 5 at the water stop position, the sill body 5 is pressed toward the indoor space side in the pressing direction P, in other words, pressed toward the frame body 4 side. And water permeates between the frame body 4 and the sill body 5. The water pressure of the water penetrating between the frame body 4 and the sill body 5 acts in the direction of the edge portion 65 of the flattened rubber lining 6. When the water pressure of the water infiltrated between the frame body 4 and the sill body 5 exceeds the elastic restoring force of the edge portion 65 of the sealing rubber lining 6, the hollow edge portion 65 is crushed to allow water to penetrate into the water-stop rubber lining. Between the piece 7 and the sill body 5. As a result, since the distance L1 from the joint portion 73 of the one end portion 72a of the abutting portion 72 of the water stopping rubber lining member 7 is formed to be large, the water penetrating between the water stopping rubber lining member 7 and the sill body 5 is formed. The water pressure will act on One end portion 72a of the abutting portion 72 of the water stopping rubber lining member 7 is in close contact with the sill surface material 52 of the sill body 5. Therefore, even if the water pressure acts on the rocker body 5 at the water stop position, the water stop door 1 can ensure proper water stopping performance.
依據以上說明的實施形態之止水門扉1,係具備止水橡膠襯件7,該止水橡膠襯件7係具備在止水位置上與門扉體5靠接之實心的靠接部72,且靠接部72的內周側之另一端部72b與連結部73之距離L2比靠接部72的外周側之一端部72a與連結部73之距離L1形成得更小。止水橡膠襯件7可將在框架體4之角落等被折彎時之靠接部72的另一端部72b之彈性復原力予以減小,且即使在框架體4的角落亦可將框架體靠接面71a及門扉體靠接面72c予以平坦地保持。因此,止水門扉1係即使止水橡膠襯件7為框架體4的角落亦可以框架體靠接面71a及門扉體靠接面72c整體靠接於框架體4及門扉體5,而可將開口O予以止水,且可提高止水性能。 The water stop sill 1 according to the embodiment described above is provided with a water-stopping rubber lining 7 having a solid abutment portion 72 that abuts against the sill body 5 at the water stop position, and The distance L2 between the other end portion 72b on the inner peripheral side of the abutting portion 72 and the connecting portion 73 is formed smaller than the distance L1 between the one end portion 72a of the outer peripheral side of the abutting portion 72 and the connecting portion 73. The water-stopping rubber lining member 7 can reduce the elastic restoring force of the other end portion 72b of the abutting portion 72 when the corner of the frame body 4 or the like is bent, and the frame body can be folded even at the corner of the frame body 4. The abutment surface 71a and the sill body abutment surface 72c are held flat. Therefore, the water stop sill 1 can be abutted against the frame body 4 and the sill body 5 even if the water stop rubber lining 7 is the corner of the frame body 4, and the frame body abutment surface 71a and the sill body abutment surface 72c can be integrally abutted. The opening O stops the water and improves the water stopping performance.
此外,止水門扉1係止水橡膠襯件7的硬度形成為更低於比此止水橡膠襯件7更先靠接於朝關閉時轉動方向轉動之門扉體5之密封橡膠襯件6的硬度。因此,止水門扉1可將止水橡膠襯件7在框架體4的角落等被折彎時的靠接部72之另一端部72b的彈性復原力更為減小,且即使在框架體4的角落亦可將框架體靠接面71a及門扉體靠接面72c予以平坦地保持。 Further, the hardness of the water stop rubber lining member 7 of the water stop sill 1 is formed to be lower than that of the seal rubber lining member 6 of the sill body 5 which is rotated earlier than the water stop rubber lining member 7 in the rotational direction of the closing direction. hardness. Therefore, the water stop sill 1 can further reduce the elastic restoring force of the other end portion 72b of the abutment portion 72 when the water stopping rubber lining member 7 is bent at the corner of the frame body 4 or the like, and even in the frame body 4 The corners of the frame body can also be flatly held by the frame body abutment surface 71a and the door body abutment surface 72c.
再者,由於止水門扉1係密封橡膠襯件6比止水橡膠襯件7更先靠接於門扉體5,且被門扉體5按壓 而產生彈性變形,故藉由密封橡膠襯件6的彈性復原力,在門扉體5位於關閉位置且位於非止水位置之狀態下,可抑制止水橡膠襯件7接觸門扉體5或被門扉體5按壓而產生彈性變形。因此,由於止水門扉1於門扉體5開關開口O時可抑制硬度較低且柔軟的止水橡膠襯件7產生彈性變形,故可抑制硬度較低且柔軟的止水橡膠襯件7被門扉體5定型。因此,止水門扉1可於止水時由止水橡膠襯件7將框架體4與門扉體5之間予以止水,且可提高止水性能。 Furthermore, since the water stop 扉 1 seal rubber liner 6 abuts the sill body 5 earlier than the water stop rubber lining member 7 and is pressed by the sill body 5 The elastic deformation is generated. Therefore, by the elastic restoring force of the sealing rubber lining member 6, in the state where the sill body 5 is in the closed position and in the non-waterstop position, the water stopping rubber lining member 7 can be prevented from contacting the sill body 5 or being slammed. The body 5 is pressed to cause elastic deformation. Therefore, since the water stop sill 1 can suppress the elastic deformation of the soft rubber lining member 7 which is low in hardness and soft in the opening of the sill body 5, the rubber lining member 7 having a low hardness and a softness can be suppressed from being thresholded. Body 5 is shaped. Therefore, the water stop sill 1 can stop the water between the frame body 4 and the sill body 5 by the water stopping rubber lining member 7 at the time of stopping the water, and the water stopping performance can be improved.
此外,由於止水門扉1在門扉體5之水壓不起作用時之非止水位置時,止水橡膠襯件7係不會靠接於門扉體5,故可抑制門扉體5開關開口O時止水橡膠襯件7被門扉體5定型。並且,止水門扉1係即使水壓作用於位在止水位置之門扉體5而使得密封橡膠襯件6的邊緣部65被壓扁而從門扉體5分離,也會由於止水橡膠襯件7形成為實心而使得止水橡膠襯件7本身不易變形,而可抑制靠接部72從門扉體5分離。因此,止水門扉1可提高止水性能。 In addition, since the water stop rubber lining 1 does not abut against the sill body 5 when the water pressure of the sill body 5 is not functioning, the sill body 5 can be prevented from opening and closing the opening O. The water-stop rubber lining member 7 is shaped by the sill body 5. Further, the water stop sill 1 is such that the water pressure is applied to the sill body 5 at the water stop position so that the edge portion 65 of the seal rubber lining 6 is squashed and separated from the sill body 5, which is also due to the water stop rubber lining The formation of 7 is solid so that the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 itself is not easily deformed, and the separation of the abutment portion 72 from the sill body 5 can be suppressed. Therefore, the water stop threshold 1 can improve the water stopping performance.
此外,止水門扉1具備有使門扉體5從非止水位置位移到止水位置之克雷莫內把手9,故在水壓沒作用於門扉體5時可透過克雷莫內把手9使門扉體5產生位移到止水位置。因此,在水壓沒作用於門扉體5、密封橡膠襯件6及止水橡膠襯件7之狀態下,藉由使門扉體5位移到止水位置,可使整個止水橡膠襯件7之框架體靠接面71a藉由橡膠襯件接收材料8靠接於框架體4,且可使整個 門扉體靠接面72c靠接於門扉體5。因此,止水門扉1可提高止水性能。 Further, the water stop sill 1 is provided with a Cremon inner handle 9 for displacing the sill body 5 from the non-water stop position to the water stop position, so that the water can be transmitted through the Cremon inner handle 9 when the water pressure is not applied to the sill body 5. The sill body 5 is displaced to the water stop position. Therefore, in a state where the water pressure does not act on the sill body 5, the sealing rubber lining member 6, and the water-stopping rubber lining member 7, the entire water-stopping rubber lining member 7 can be made by displacing the sill body 5 to the water stopping position. The frame body abutment surface 71a is abutted against the frame body 4 by the rubber lining receiving material 8 and can be The sill body abutment surface 72c abuts against the sill body 5. Therefore, the water stop threshold 1 can improve the water stopping performance.
由於止水門扉1係將止水橡膠襯件7形成為一條,且在上框架構件42上連結其兩端,故將止水橡膠襯件7的接縫設為最低限度,而可提高止水性能。 Since the water stop sill 1 is formed as one piece and the both ends of the upper frame member 42 are joined to each other, the seam of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 is minimized, and the water stop can be improved. performance.
第10圖係表示實施形態的變形例之止水門扉的門扉體被定位在非止水位置的狀態之主要部分的剖面圖。第11圖係表示實施形態的變形例之止水門扉的接收材料之透視圖。第12圖係表示在第11圖所示之接收材料安裝有比設計時的尺寸形成得更大之止水橡膠襯件的狀態之剖面圖。第13圖係表示在第11圖所示之接收材料安裝有比設計時的尺寸形成得更小之止水橡膠襯件的狀態之剖面圖。此外,在第10圖至第13圖中,係對與實施形態相同部分標示相同符號而省略說明。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a state in which a rocker body of a water stop door according to a modification of the embodiment is positioned at a non-water stop position. Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a receiving material of a water stop door according to a modification of the embodiment. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the receiving material shown in Fig. 11 is attached with a water-stopping rubber lining which is formed larger than the size at the time of design. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the receiving material shown in Fig. 11 is mounted with a water-stopping rubber lining which is formed smaller than the size at the time of design. In the drawings, the same portions as those in the embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
實施形態的變形例在具備有保持部44的構成、以及取代橡膠襯件接收材料8而具備接收材料10之點而言,係與實施形態不同,而其他的構成係與實施形態相等。在變形例中,遍及框架體4的各縱框架構件41、上框架構件42及下框架構件43而設置之保持部44係如第10圖所示,形成為在門扉體5側具有開口之剖面U字型形狀的一個凹溝。再者,在第10圖中,僅表示設置在縱框架構件41之保持部44,而省略其他。 The modification of the embodiment differs from the embodiment in that the configuration including the holding portion 44 and the receiving material 10 are provided instead of the rubber lining receiving material 8 is different from the embodiment. In the modified example, the holding portion 44 provided over each of the vertical frame member 41, the upper frame member 42, and the lower frame member 43 of the frame body 4 is formed as a section having an opening on the side of the sill body 5 as shown in Fig. 10 . A groove in the shape of a U-shape. In addition, in FIG. 10, only the holding part 44 provided in the vertical frame member 41 is shown, and the other is abbreviate|omitted.
接收材料10被安裝在作為框架體4與門扉體5中的一方之框架體4的保持部44之全周。接收材料10係包含下列材料所構成,該等材料包含:一對縱側接收材料,係被安裝在縱框架構件41的保持部44內;上側接收材料,係被安裝在上框架構件42的保持部44內;以及下側接收材料,係被安裝在下框架構件43的保持部44內。一對縱側接收材料係沿著垂直方向而設置之一對垂直構件。上側接收材料與下側接收材料係沿著水平方向而設置之一對水平構件。一對縱側接收材料、上側接收材料以及下側接收材料係形成為棒狀的構件。接收材料10係將一對縱側接收材料的端部、上側接收材料的端部以及下側接收材料的端部利用未圖示之止水膠帶等而以成為密合狀態之方式予以連續性地連結。由一對縱側接收材料、上側接收材料以及下側接收材料所構成之接收材料10係整體構成為對應框架體4之框架狀的口字型形狀。變形例之接收材料10雖就被設置在框架體4者加以說明,但並不限於此,亦可被設置在門扉體5。 The receiving material 10 is attached to the entire circumference of the holding portion 44 of the frame body 4 which is one of the frame body 4 and the door body 5. The receiving material 10 is comprised of a material comprising: a pair of longitudinal side receiving materials mounted within the retaining portion 44 of the longitudinal frame member 41; the upper receiving material being retained in the retaining of the upper frame member 42 The inside of the portion 44 and the lower receiving material are mounted in the holding portion 44 of the lower frame member 43. A pair of longitudinal side receiving materials are provided with one pair of vertical members along the vertical direction. The upper receiving material and the lower receiving material are arranged in a horizontal direction to form a pair of horizontal members. The pair of longitudinal side receiving materials, the upper receiving material, and the lower receiving material are formed into a rod-shaped member. In the receiving material 10, the end portions of the pair of vertical side receiving materials, the end portion of the upper receiving material, and the end portion of the lower receiving material are continuously connected to each other by a water-stopping tape or the like (not shown). link. The receiving material 10 composed of a pair of longitudinal side receiving materials, an upper receiving material, and a lower receiving material is integrally formed in a frame-like herringbone shape corresponding to the frame body 4. Although the receiving material 10 of the modification is described in the frame body 4, it is not limited thereto, and may be provided in the door body 5.
接收材料10由鋁合金等金屬所構成,利用止水膠帶11安裝在保持部44的內面。接收材料10如第11圖所示,係以成為一體的方式具有止水橡膠襯件固定部101以及密封橡膠襯件安裝部102。止水橡膠襯件固定部101與密封橡膠襯件安裝部102,係各別沿著縱框架構件41、上框架構件42、下框架構件43而整體構成為環狀的口字型形狀,而密封橡膠襯件安裝部102係被配置在比止 水橡膠襯件固定部101更靠近框架體4的外周側之處。 The receiving material 10 is made of a metal such as an aluminum alloy, and is attached to the inner surface of the holding portion 44 by a water-stopping tape 11. As shown in Fig. 11, the receiving material 10 has a water-stopping rubber lining fixing portion 101 and a sealing rubber lining member mounting portion 102 in a unitary manner. The water-stopping rubber lining fixing portion 101 and the sealing rubber lining member mounting portion 102 are integrally formed in a ring-shaped shape along the vertical frame member 41, the upper frame member 42, and the lower frame member 43, and are sealed. The rubber lining mounting portion 102 is disposed at a ratio The water rubber lining fixing portion 101 is closer to the outer peripheral side of the frame body 4.
止水橡膠襯件固定部101係使止水橡膠襯件7的安裝部71在縮小之狀態下固定於框架體4。止水橡膠襯件固定部101具備有接收本體101a、扣合爪101b、凹凸部101c、以及作為高度調整構件之高度調整突起101d。接收本體101a形成為在門扉體5側具有開口之剖面U字型形狀,且在內側收容止水橡膠襯件7之安裝部71。 The water-stopping rubber lining fixing portion 101 fixes the mounting portion 71 of the water-stopping rubber lining 7 to the frame body 4 in a reduced state. The water-stopping rubber lining fixing portion 101 is provided with a receiving body 101a, a fastening claw 101b, a concave-convex portion 101c, and a height adjusting projection 101d as a height adjusting member. The receiving body 101a is formed in a U-shaped cross section having an opening on the side of the sill body 5, and accommodates the mounting portion 71 of the water-stopping rubber lining 7 on the inside.
扣合爪101b係被設置在接收本體101a的兩前端部且與安裝部71接觸而將該安裝部71扣合於接收本體101a。扣合爪101b係從接收本體101a之相互平行的一對平行部之兩前端突出於相互接近的方向。扣合爪101b係在使安裝部71以縮小之方式產生彈性變形的狀態下扣合於安裝部71的外側,且將安裝部71固定(扣合)於接收本體101a。凹凸部101c係被設置在接收本體101a的平行部之偏門扉體5的兩前端部之內面,且具備複數個小的凹陷與凸部而構成。凹凸部101c被配置在比扣合爪101b更靠近接收本體101a的底部側之處。凹凸部101c係使收容在接收本體101a內之止水橡膠襯件7的安裝部71卡入其中,來抑制止水橡膠襯件7從接收材料10脫落。 The engaging claws 101b are provided at both front end portions of the receiving body 101a and are in contact with the mounting portion 71 to engage the mounting portion 71 with the receiving body 101a. The engaging claws 101b protrude from the front ends of the pair of parallel portions parallel to each other of the receiving body 101a in a direction in which they approach each other. The fastening claw 101b is fastened to the outside of the attachment portion 71 in a state in which the attachment portion 71 is elastically deformed so as to be reduced, and the attachment portion 71 is fixed (engaged) to the receiving body 101a. The uneven portion 101c is provided on the inner surface of both the front end portions of the slanting door body 5 of the parallel portion of the receiving body 101a, and is provided with a plurality of small recesses and convex portions. The uneven portion 101c is disposed closer to the bottom side of the receiving body 101a than the engaging claw 101b. The uneven portion 101c engages the mounting portion 71 of the water-stopping rubber lining 7 housed in the receiving body 101a to suppress the water-stopping rubber lining material 7 from falling off from the receiving material 10.
高度調整突起101d係從接收本體101a的底部突出於接收材料10的內側(亦即,屋外空間側)。高度調整突起101d係藉由靠接於收容在接收本體101a內之止水橡膠襯件7的安裝部71且按壓安裝部71,而使安裝部71在接收本體101a內縮小,並且使扣合爪101b扣合到安 裝部71。 The height adjustment protrusion 101d protrudes from the bottom of the receiving body 101a on the inner side of the receiving material 10 (that is, on the side of the outdoor space). The height adjusting projection 101d is formed by abutting the mounting portion 71 of the water stopping rubber lining 7 housed in the receiving body 101a and pressing the mounting portion 71, so that the mounting portion 71 is reduced in the receiving body 101a, and the engaging claw is fastened. 101b snapped to safety The loading portion 71.
高度調整突起101d於安裝比設計時的尺寸形成更大的止水橡膠襯件7時,如第12圖所示,係卡入到止水橡膠襯件7的安裝部71內,且使安裝部71在接收本體101a內縮小,並且使安裝部71卡入到凹凸部101c,而使扣合爪101b扣合到安裝部71。再者,高度調整突起101d於安裝比設計時的尺寸形成更小的止水橡膠襯件7時,如第13圖所示,係不會卡入到止水橡膠襯件7的安裝部71內或些微陷入到止水橡膠襯件7的安裝部71內而按壓安裝部71,藉此使安裝部71在接收本體101a內縮小,並且使扣合爪101b扣合在安裝部71。 When the height-adjusting protrusion 101d is formed to have a larger water-stopping rubber lining 7 than the size at the time of design, as shown in Fig. 12, it is caught in the mounting portion 71 of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7, and the mounting portion is made 71 is shrunk in the receiving body 101a, and the mounting portion 71 is engaged with the uneven portion 101c, and the engaging claw 101b is engaged with the mounting portion 71. Further, when the height adjusting protrusion 101d is formed to have a smaller water-stopping rubber lining 7 than the size at the time of design, as shown in Fig. 13, it does not get caught in the mounting portion 71 of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7. Alternatively, the mounting portion 71 is slightly caught in the mounting portion 71 of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7, whereby the mounting portion 71 is contracted in the receiving body 101a, and the engaging claw 101b is engaged with the mounting portion 71.
密封橡膠襯件安裝部102係將密封橡膠襯件6予以安裝,且形成為與安裝部71之接收本體101a的底部連接之平板狀。密封橡膠襯件安裝部102係藉由將密封橡膠襯件6壓入到止水橡膠襯件固定部101的接收本體101a與保持部44的內面之間,且由密封橡膠襯件6的按壓邊緣64a將接收本體101a與保持部44的內面予以按壓,來安裝密封橡膠襯件6。 The seal rubber lining mounting portion 102 mounts the seal rubber lining member 6 and is formed in a flat plate shape connected to the bottom of the receiving body 101a of the mounting portion 71. The sealing rubber lining mounting portion 102 is pressed between the receiving body 101a of the water stopping rubber lining fixing portion 101 and the inner surface of the holding portion 44 by pressing the sealing rubber lining member 6, and is pressed by the sealing rubber lining member 6. The edge 64a presses the receiving body 101a and the inner surface of the holding portion 44 to mount the sealing rubber liner 6.
前述構成之接收材料10係遍及止水橡膠襯件固定部101與密封橡膠襯件安裝部102貼合有止水膠帶11,且利用止水膠帶11安裝在保持部44的內面。 The receiving material 10 of the above-described configuration is in which the water-stopping rubber tape 11 is bonded to the water-repellent rubber lining fixing portion 101 and the sealing rubber lining portion mounting portion 102, and is attached to the inner surface of the holding portion 44 by the water-stopping tape 11.
變形例之止水門扉1-1係與前述實施形態相同,即使止水橡膠襯件7為框架體4的角落,亦可以框架體靠接面71a及門扉體靠接面72c整體靠接於框架體4及 門扉體5,而可將開口O予以止水,且可提高止水性能。 The water stop 扉 1-1 of the modified example is the same as that of the above embodiment, and even if the water stop rubber lining 7 is a corner of the frame body 4, the frame body abutment surface 71a and the sill body abutment surface 72c may abut the frame as a whole. Body 4 and The door body 5 can stop the opening O and improve the water stopping performance.
再者,止水門扉1-1係藉由使止水橡膠襯件7的安裝部71縮小且將之予以固定之接收材料10,而將止水橡膠襯件7安裝在作為框架體4與門扉體5中的一方之框架體4。因此,即使成型時在止水橡膠襯件7產生尺寸誤差,亦可透過接收材料10將止水橡膠襯件7之安裝部71的尺寸誤差予以吸收。因此,止水門扉1-1可將止水橡膠襯件7的靠接部72和作為框架體4與門扉體5中之另一方的門扉體5之靠接狀態的不均勻予以抑制,且可提高止水性能。 Further, the water stop 扉 1-1 is attached to the receiving body 10 by shrinking the fixing portion 71 of the water stopping rubber lining member 7 and fixing it, and mounting the water stopping rubber lining member 7 as the frame body 4 and the sill The frame body 4 of one of the bodies 5. Therefore, even if a dimensional error occurs in the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 at the time of molding, the dimensional error of the mounting portion 71 of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 can be absorbed by the receiving material 10. Therefore, the water stop 扉 1-1 can suppress the unevenness of the abutment portion 72 of the water stopping rubber lining member 7 and the sill body 5 which is the other of the frame body 4 and the sill body 5, and can be suppressed. Improve water stopping performance.
再者,由於上述止水門扉1-1在接收材料10的接收本體101a之前端部具備有將安裝部71扣合於接收本體101a之扣合爪101b,故不需利用止水膠帶將止水橡膠襯件7固定到接收材料10即可抑制止水橡膠襯件7從接收材料10脫落,而可提高止水性能。此外,由於不必利用止水膠帶將止水橡膠襯件7固定到接收材料10,故可容易交換止水橡膠襯件7。 Further, since the water stop sill 1-1 is provided at the end portion of the receiving body 10a of the receiving material 10 at the end portion of the receiving body 101a, the locking claw 101b for fastening the mounting portion 71 to the receiving body 101a is provided, so that the water stopping tape is not required to stop the water. The fixing of the rubber lining member 7 to the receiving material 10 suppresses the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 from falling off from the receiving material 10, and the water stopping performance can be improved. Further, since it is not necessary to fix the water-stopping rubber liner 7 to the receiving material 10 by the water-stopping tape, the water-stopping rubber liner 7 can be easily exchanged.
再者,由於上述止水門扉1-1具備有從接收本體101a的底部突出之高度調整突起101d,故即使成型時在止水橡膠襯件7產生尺寸誤差,亦可由接收材料10使安裝部71縮小且將之予以固定,且可將止水橡膠襯件7的靠接部72和門扉體5之靠接狀態的不均勻予以抑制。 Further, since the water stop threshold 1-1 is provided with the height adjustment protrusion 101d protruding from the bottom of the receiving body 101a, the mounting portion 71 can be made by the receiving material 10 even if a dimensional error occurs in the water stopping rubber lining 7 at the time of molding. The shrinkage is reduced and fixed, and the unevenness of the abutment state of the abutting portion 72 of the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 and the sill body 5 can be suppressed.
由於止水門扉1-1之接收材料10具備有安裝密封橡膠襯件6之密封橡膠襯件安裝部102,故可謀求 框架體4之形狀的簡化,且使折疊彎曲金屬板等而製造框架體4時之準確度的要求變得寬鬆,而可容易製造框架體4。因此,可抑制關於止水門扉1-1的製造之成本,且可謀求止水門扉1-1的低成本化。 Since the receiving material 10 of the water stop 扉 1-1 is provided with the sealing rubber lining mounting portion 102 to which the sealing rubber lining member 6 is attached, it is possible to The shape of the frame body 4 is simplified, and the accuracy of manufacturing the frame body 4 by folding a bent metal plate or the like is relaxed, and the frame body 4 can be easily manufactured. Therefore, the cost of manufacturing the water stop threshold 1-1 can be suppressed, and the cost of the water stop threshold 1-1 can be reduced.
在前述實施形態及變形例中,止水門扉1、1-1係具備有於門扉體5的開關時靠接於門扉體5之密封橡膠襯件6、以及於開口O的止水時靠接於門扉體5之止水橡膠襯件7。但是,在本發明中,只要使止水橡膠襯件7即使於門扉體5的開關時靠接於門扉體5亦不會定型,則止水門扉1、1-1亦可僅設置止水橡膠襯件7。此外,在本發明中,於設置有密封橡膠襯件6與止水橡膠襯件7雙方時,只要密封橡膠襯件6比止水橡膠襯件7更先靠接於從開啟位置朝關閉位置移動之門扉體5,則即使為非止水位置,亦可使止水門扉1、1-1的止水橡膠襯件7靠接於門扉體5而產生彈性變形。 In the above-described embodiments and modifications, the water stop thresholds 1 and 1-1 are provided with a sealing rubber lining 6 that abuts against the sill body 5 when the sill body 5 is opened and closed, and abuts when the opening O is stopped. The water rubber lining member 7 of the sill body 5. However, in the present invention, as long as the water stopping rubber lining member 7 is not shaped even when the sill body 5 is abutted against the sill body 5, the water stopping door sills 1, 1-1 may be provided with only the water stopping rubber. Lining 7. Further, in the present invention, when both the sealing rubber lining member 6 and the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 are provided, as long as the sealing rubber lining member 6 is abutted against the water-stopping rubber lining member 7 from the open position toward the closed position The door body 5 can elastically deform the water stopping rubber lining member 7 of the water stopping thresholds 1, 1-1 against the sill body 5 even if it is not in the water stopping position.
此外,在本發明中,亦可不設置克雷莫內把手9。詳細而言,在關閉位置之非止水位置上,於止水橡膠襯件7的框架體靠接面71a整體靠接於框架體4,且門扉體靠接面72c整體靠接於門扉體5時,在本發明中,亦可為未必一定要設置克雷莫內把手9。再者,在關閉位置的非止水位置上,例如,即使靠接部72未靠接於門扉體5而水壓仍作用於門扉體5時,當門扉體5因水壓而朝按壓方向P移動就會使止水橡膠襯件7之框架體靠接面71a整體靠接於框架體4,且會使門扉體靠接面72c整體靠接於 門扉體5之情況時,在本發明中,亦可不必設置克雷莫內把手9。 Further, in the present invention, the Cremonie handle 9 may not be provided. Specifically, in the non-water stop position of the closed position, the frame body abutting surface 71a of the water stopping rubber lining member 7 abuts against the frame body 4 as a whole, and the sill body abutting surface 72c abuts against the sill body 5 as a whole. In the present invention, the Cremonone handle 9 may not necessarily be provided. Further, in the non-water stop position of the closed position, for example, even if the abutment portion 72 does not abut against the rocker body 5 and the water pressure acts on the rocker body 5, the door body 5 is pressed toward the pressing direction P due to the water pressure. The movement causes the frame body abutment surface 71a of the water stopping rubber lining member 7 to abut against the frame body 4 as a whole, and the sill body abutting surface 72c is integrally abutted to In the case of the sill body 5, in the present invention, it is not necessary to provide the Cremonie handle 9.
再者,上述本發明之止水橡膠襯件7及止水門扉1、1-1並不限定於上述實施形態及變形例,而可在申請專利範圍所記載之範圍內作種種變更。亦即,本發明之止水橡膠襯件7及止水門扉1、1-1亦可藉由適當組合以上說明之實施形態及變形例的構成要素來構成。 In addition, the water-stopping rubber lining material 7 and the water-stopping sills 1 and 1-1 of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims. In other words, the water-stop rubber lining material 7 and the water stop sills 1 and 1-1 of the present invention can be configured by appropriately combining the constituent elements of the embodiments and the modifications described above.
7‧‧‧止水橡膠襯件 7‧‧‧Waterproof rubber lining
71‧‧‧安裝部 71‧‧‧Installation Department
71a‧‧‧框架體靠接面 71a‧‧‧Frame body joint
72‧‧‧靠接部 72‧‧‧ Adapter
72a‧‧‧一端部 72a‧‧‧ one end
72b‧‧‧另一端部 72b‧‧‧Other end
72c‧‧‧門扉體靠接面(靠接面) 72c‧‧‧The door body is connected to the joint (the joint)
73‧‧‧連結部 73‧‧‧Connecting Department
L1‧‧‧距離 L1‧‧‧ distance
L2‧‧‧距離 L2‧‧‧ distance
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2014155517A JP6543443B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-30 | Water shut door |
PCT/JP2015/070596 WO2016017462A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2015-07-17 | Water sealing rubber and water sealing door |
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TW201608106A true TW201608106A (en) | 2016-03-01 |
TWI573927B TWI573927B (en) | 2017-03-11 |
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TW104124358A TWI573927B (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2015-07-28 | Water proof pubber member and water proof door |
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JP (1) | JP6543443B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI573927B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016017462A1 (en) |
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JP6866138B2 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2021-04-28 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Water stop device |
CN108716356A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-30 | 孙多仁 | A kind of combined type door and window sealing strip |
JP6590424B1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-10-16 | 三基工業株式会社 | Water stop device |
JP7394457B2 (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2023-12-08 | 六菱ゴム株式会社 | watertight door unit |
JP2021185295A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-09 | 六菱ゴム株式会社 | Watertight door unit |
JP2021185296A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-09 | 六菱ゴム株式会社 | Watertight master-slave door unit |
JP7444747B2 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2024-03-06 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Spacer member and water stop device |
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JPS5872383U (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-16 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | Patsuking |
JPS595115Y2 (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1984-02-15 | 良治 本間 | airtight door |
JPS60182494U (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1985-12-04 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | Shoji tight material attachment structure |
JP2008169561A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-24 | Nihon Pit:Kk | Drop-in type waterproof device |
TW201113419A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-16 | Cherng Ji Ind Co Ltd | Hydraulic type water blocking gate |
TWM381667U (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-06-01 | jing-yu Liu | Water lock |
TW201126053A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-08-01 | Hua Qing Co Ltd | Tightening device of water blocking gate |
TWM417432U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-01 | qing-xian Hou | Waterproof gate device |
JP3181102U (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-01-24 | 蟹江工業株式会社 | Door structure |
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TWI573927B (en) | 2017-03-11 |
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