TW201542803A - 處理傳送至原油分餾塔之驟蒸汽之系統及方法 - Google Patents
處理傳送至原油分餾塔之驟蒸汽之系統及方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201542803A TW201542803A TW103143587A TW103143587A TW201542803A TW 201542803 A TW201542803 A TW 201542803A TW 103143587 A TW103143587 A TW 103143587A TW 103143587 A TW103143587 A TW 103143587A TW 201542803 A TW201542803 A TW 201542803A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- liquid hydrocarbon
- crude oil
- fractionation column
- hydrocarbon phase
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 amine chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001504 inorganic chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/045—Breaking emulsions with coalescers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/06—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with mechanical means, e.g. by filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G7/04—Dewatering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN3954MU2013 IN2013MU03954A (enExample) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201542803A true TW201542803A (zh) | 2015-11-16 |
Family
ID=53543575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103143587A TW201542803A (zh) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-12 | 處理傳送至原油分餾塔之驟蒸汽之系統及方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IN (1) | IN2013MU03954A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201542803A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015107539A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107513400B (zh) * | 2017-10-16 | 2020-01-10 | 中石化炼化工程（集团）股份有限公司 | 炼油装置防结盐方法及防结盐系统和应用 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2222599B (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1992-04-29 | Wellman Furnaces Ltd | Oil purification |
| IT1255534B (it) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-11-09 | Processo di riraffinazione di oli usati | |
| US5707510A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-13 | Kvaerner Process Systems, Inc. | Crude oil emulsion treating apparatus and method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 WO PCT/IN2014/000767 patent/WO2015107539A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-10 IN IN3954MU2013 patent/IN2013MU03954A/en unknown
- 2014-12-12 TW TW103143587A patent/TW201542803A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN2013MU03954A (enExample) | 2015-07-31 |
| WO2015107539A2 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
| WO2015107539A3 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
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