TW201538282A - Box wrench having clamping and positioning device - Google Patents

Box wrench having clamping and positioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201538282A
TW201538282A TW103113452A TW103113452A TW201538282A TW 201538282 A TW201538282 A TW 201538282A TW 103113452 A TW103113452 A TW 103113452A TW 103113452 A TW103113452 A TW 103113452A TW 201538282 A TW201538282 A TW 201538282A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ring
ratchet
sleeve
groove
wrench
Prior art date
Application number
TW103113452A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI495543B (en
Inventor
Miao-Qi Huang
Ren-Kai Li
Original Assignee
Miao-Qi Huang
Ren-Kai Li
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Publication date
Application filed by Miao-Qi Huang, Ren-Kai Li filed Critical Miao-Qi Huang
Priority to TW103113452A priority Critical patent/TW201538282A/en
Priority to DE201420104273 priority patent/DE202014104273U1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI495543B publication Critical patent/TWI495543B/zh
Publication of TW201538282A publication Critical patent/TW201538282A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/462Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis
    • B25B13/463Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis a pawl engaging an externally toothed wheel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

A box wrench having clamping and positioning device is disclosed, which has a containing part at least at one end of the wrench body; a ratchet ring seat mounted on the containing part, wherein the first ring part of the ratchet ring seat penetrates the wrench body to the first surface side, the second ring part penetrates the wrench body to the second surface side; and a clamping and positioning device which is mounted with at least a clamping member capable of moving laterally and expandable in the overlay groove on the first ring part of the ratchet ring seat. Further, a pressure ring is sleeved onto the outer ring surface of the first ring part by an elastic member. The inner ring surface of pressure ring has an expansion groove which can be moved to correspond to the clamping member. Accordingly, when the inner ring surface of the pressure ring corresponds to the clamping member, the clamping member protrudes inwardly out of the overlay groove to clamp and position the socket tool solidly. When the pressure ring is pressed to make the expansion groove correspond to the clamping member, the clamping member is retracted out of the overlay groove to release the socket tool, thereby achieving the practical benefit of ensuring secure female joint and facilitating replacement of socket tool.

Description

具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手 Socket wrench with clip positioning device

本發明尤指其提供一種在套接套筒工具時,可確保套筒工具穩固套接及便於更換之具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手。 In particular, the present invention provides a socket wrench with a clamp positioning device that ensures a secure socketing of the sleeve tool and facilitates replacement when the sleeve tool is socketed.

按,所謂的穿透式套筒扳手,係指於套筒扳手的一端裝設呈內多角狀的棘輪環座,該呈內多角狀的棘輪環座則供套接具外六角狀套接端之套筒工具,使得在拆裝螺帽鎖合於長度較長之螺栓時,可供長度較長之螺栓穿伸出扳手,而便於進行螺帽的拆裝作業。由於套筒工具係套接於套筒扳手之棘輪環座內,為了避免套筒工具任意脫離套筒扳手之棘輪環座,一般係在套筒扳手之棘輪環座內設有夾掣裝置,而以該夾掣裝置夾持住套筒工具,以符合操作者的使用需求。請參閱第1、2圖所示,其係為常見的穿透式套筒扳手10,該套筒扳手10係於一端裝設棘輪環座11,並於該棘輪環座11設有呈內多角狀的套合槽111,再於該棘輪環座11之套合槽111內設有環溝112,以供裝設可彈性張合之C型夾環12,一穿透式之套筒工具20,其一端係設有呈外六角狀的套接端201,並於該套接端201之各邊角上開設有卡槽202,使得當套筒工具20之套接端201套接於棘輪環座11之套合槽111內時,可利用C型夾環12彈性張合而夾掣於該套筒工具20之卡槽202,以防止套筒工具20脫離棘輪環座11之套合槽111;惟,該彈性張合的夾掣方式,為了兼顧便於套筒扳手10更換套接不同尺寸的套筒工具20,該C型夾環12的夾掣力量不能 夠過大,而影響套筒工具20的更換,但C型夾環12的夾掣力量不大,不僅容易因套筒扳手10在操作過程中所產生的晃動,而導致套筒工具20脫離套筒扳手10,且因套筒工具20本身具有一定的重量,在操作者不經意的甩動下,套筒工具20非常容易脫離套筒扳手10而甩出,除了可能飛出打到工作人員,甚至撞擊到加工中的機器設備,而隱藏著許多工作上潛在的危險,因此該彈性張合的夾掣方式,很難同時兼顧套筒工具20更換的便利性及套筒工具20套接於套筒扳手10的穩定性。 According to the so-called penetrating socket wrench, a ratchet ring seat having an inner polygonal shape is arranged at one end of the socket wrench, and the inner ratchet ring seat is provided with a hexagonal socket end. The sleeve tool allows the longer length bolt to pass through the wrench when the disassembly nut is locked to the longer length bolt, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the nut. Since the sleeve tool is sleeved in the ratchet ring seat of the socket wrench, in order to prevent the sleeve tool from arbitrarily disengaging the ratchet ring seat of the socket wrench, a clamping device is generally arranged in the ratchet ring seat of the socket wrench, and The sleeve tool is clamped by the clamping device to meet the operator's needs. Please refer to the first and second figures, which are common penetrating socket wrenches 10. The socket wrench 10 is provided with a ratchet ring seat 11 at one end, and is provided with inner angles at the ratchet ring seat 11 The sleeve groove 111 is further provided with a ring groove 112 in the sleeve groove 111 of the ratchet ring seat 11 for mounting an elastically stretchable C-shaped clamping ring 12, a penetrating sleeve tool 20, One end of the sleeve end 201 is provided with an outer hexagonal shape, and a card slot 202 is formed at each corner of the sleeve end 201 so that the sleeve end 201 of the sleeve tool 20 is sleeved on the ratchet ring seat 11 When the sleeve 111 is inserted into the groove 111, the C-shaped clamping ring 12 can be elastically stretched and clamped to the slot 202 of the sleeve tool 20 to prevent the sleeve tool 20 from being disengaged from the sleeve groove 111 of the ratchet ring seat 11; In the elastic tensioning clamping method, in order to facilitate the replacement of the sleeve wrench 10 to replace the sleeve tool 20 of different sizes, the clamping force of the C-shaped clamping ring 12 cannot be It is too large to affect the replacement of the sleeve tool 20, but the clamping force of the C-clip ring 12 is not large, and it is not only easy to cause the sleeve tool 20 to be detached from the sleeve due to the sway caused by the socket wrench 10 during operation. The wrench 10, and because the sleeve tool 20 itself has a certain weight, the sleeve tool 20 is very easy to disengage from the socket wrench 10 under the inadvertent sway of the operator, except that it may fly out to hit the staff or even hit To the processing equipment, there are many potential hazards hidden in the work, so the elastic clamping method is difficult to take into account the convenience of the replacement of the sleeve tool 20 and the sleeve tool 20 is sleeved on the socket wrench. 10 stability.

有鑑於此,本發明人遂以其多年從事相關行業的研發與製作經驗,針對目前所面臨之問題深入研究,經過長期努力之研究與試作,終究研創出一種不僅可便於套筒工具的更換,且可有效確保套筒工具穩固套接於套筒扳手,以有效改善先前技術之缺點,此即為本發明之設計宗旨。 In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in research and development and production experience of related industries for many years, and has conducted in-depth research on the problems currently faced. After long-term efforts and trials, the inventors have finally developed a tool that not only facilitates the replacement of sleeve tools, Moreover, it can effectively ensure that the sleeve tool is firmly sleeved on the socket wrench to effectively improve the disadvantages of the prior art, which is the design aim of the present invention.

本發明之目的一,係提供一種具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其係於扳手本體之至少一端設有容置部,一裝設於該容置部之棘輪環座,其第一環部係穿伸於扳手本體之第一表面側,其第二環部則穿伸於扳手本體之第二表面側,一夾掣定位裝置係於棘輪環座之第一環部上裝設有至少一可橫向移動而伸縮於套合槽之夾掣件,另於該第一環部之外環面上係以彈性件套設一壓環,該壓環之內環面並設有一可移動對應於夾掣件之擴張槽;藉此,當壓環之內環面對應於夾掣件時,係可利用該壓環之內環面使夾掣件向內凸伸出套合槽,以穩固的夾掣定位套筒工具,進而可確保套筒工具穩固套接於套筒扳手,以防止因任意的脫離甩出而造成工作上的危險。 A first aspect of the present invention provides a socket wrench having a clamp positioning device, which is provided with a receiving portion at least one end of the wrench body, and a ratchet ring seat mounted on the receiving portion, the first ring thereof The second portion of the second ring portion extends through the second surface side of the wrench body, and a clamping device is attached to the first ring portion of the ratchet ring seat. a clamping member which can be moved laterally and telescoped to the sleeve groove, and a pressure ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first ring portion by an elastic member, and the inner ring surface of the pressure ring is provided with a movable corresponding The expansion groove of the clamping member; thereby, when the inner ring surface of the pressure ring corresponds to the clamping member, the inner ring surface of the pressure ring can be used to protrude the clamping member inwardly from the clamping groove to stabilize The clamping jaws are positioned to ensure that the sleeve tool is securely sleeved to the socket wrench to prevent operational hazards due to any detachment.

本發明之目的二,係提供一種具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其係於扳手本體之至少一端設有容置部,一裝設於該容置部 之棘輪環座,其第一環部係穿伸於扳手本體之第一表面側,其第二環部則穿伸於扳手本體之第二表面側,一夾掣定位裝置係於棘輪環座之第一環部上裝設有至少一可橫向移動而伸縮於套合槽之夾掣件,另於該第一環部之外環面上係以彈性件套設一壓環,該壓環之內環面並設有一可移動對應於夾掣件之擴張槽;藉此,當按壓壓環使擴張槽對應於夾掣件時,係可利用該壓環之擴張槽所提供的空間供夾掣件向外退出套合槽,以使夾掣件脫離夾持套筒工具,進而達到便於更換套筒工具之實用效益。 A second aspect of the present invention provides a socket wrench with a clamping device, which is provided with a receiving portion at at least one end of the wrench body, and is installed in the receiving portion. The ratchet ring seat has a first ring portion extending through the first surface side of the wrench body, and a second ring portion extending through the second surface side of the wrench body, and a clamping device is attached to the ratchet ring seat The first ring portion is provided with at least one clamping member that can be laterally moved and telescoped to the sleeve groove, and the outer ring portion of the first ring portion is sleeved with an elastic member, and the pressure ring is sleeved. The inner annular surface is provided with an expansion groove movable corresponding to the clamping member; thereby, when the pressure ring is pressed to make the expansion groove correspond to the clamping member, the space provided by the expansion groove of the pressure ring can be used for clamping. The piece is outwardly withdrawn from the sleeve groove to disengage the jaw from the clamping sleeve tool, thereby achieving the practical benefit of facilitating the replacement of the sleeve tool.

習知部份: Conventional part:

10‧‧‧套筒扳手 10‧‧‧Socket wrench

11‧‧‧棘輪環座 11‧‧‧ Ratchet ring seat

111‧‧‧套合槽 111‧‧‧ Sockets

112‧‧‧環溝 112‧‧‧Circle

12‧‧‧C型夾環 12‧‧‧C type clamp ring

20‧‧‧套筒工具 20‧‧‧Sleeve tool

201‧‧‧套接端 201‧‧‧ socket

202‧‧‧卡槽 202‧‧‧ card slot

本發明部份: Part of the invention:

30‧‧‧扳手本體 30‧‧‧Wrench body

301‧‧‧容置部 301‧‧‧ 容 部

302‧‧‧第一表面側 302‧‧‧ first surface side

303‧‧‧第二表面側 303‧‧‧ second surface side

304‧‧‧階級擋緣 304‧‧ ‧ class rim

31‧‧‧棘輪環座 31‧‧‧ Ratchet ring seat

311‧‧‧套合槽 311‧‧‧ Sockets

312‧‧‧第一環部 312‧‧‧ First Ring

313‧‧‧第二環部 313‧‧‧ Second Ring

314‧‧‧棘齒部 314‧‧‧ Ratchets

315‧‧‧承置槽 315‧‧‧ socket

32‧‧‧棘輪裝置 32‧‧‧ratchet device

33‧‧‧C型環扣 33‧‧‧C type buckle

34‧‧‧夾掣件 34‧‧‧Clip components

35‧‧‧彈性件 35‧‧‧Flexible parts

36‧‧‧壓環 36‧‧‧ Pressure ring

361‧‧‧內環面 361‧‧‧ Inner torus

362‧‧‧擴張槽 362‧‧‧Expanding trough

40‧‧‧套筒工具 40‧‧‧Sleeve tool

41‧‧‧工作端 41‧‧‧Working end

42‧‧‧套接端 42‧‧‧ socket

43‧‧‧卡槽 43‧‧‧ card slot

50‧‧‧扳手本體 50‧‧‧Wrench body

501‧‧‧容置部 501‧‧‧ 容部

502‧‧‧第一表面側 502‧‧‧ first surface side

503‧‧‧第二表面側 503‧‧‧ second surface side

504‧‧‧階級擋緣 504‧‧ ‧ class rim

51‧‧‧棘輪環座 51‧‧‧ Ratchet ring seat

511‧‧‧套合槽 511‧‧‧ Sockets

512‧‧‧第一環部 512‧‧‧ First Ring

513‧‧‧第二環部 513‧‧‧ Second Ring

514‧‧‧棘齒部 514‧‧‧ ratchets

515‧‧‧承置槽 515‧‧‧ socket

52‧‧‧棘輪裝置 52‧‧‧ratchet device

53‧‧‧C型環扣 53‧‧‧C type buckle

54‧‧‧夾掣件 54‧‧‧Clip components

55‧‧‧彈性件 55‧‧‧Flexible parts

56‧‧‧壓環 56‧‧‧ Pressure ring

561‧‧‧內環面 561‧‧‧ Inner torus

562‧‧‧擴張槽 562‧‧‧ expansion slot

第1圖:習知穿透式套筒扳手與套筒工具之示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of a conventional penetrating socket wrench and sleeve tool.

第2圖:習知穿透式套筒扳手與套筒工具之使用示意圖。 Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the use of a conventional penetrating socket wrench and sleeve tool.

第3圖:本發明第一實施例之分解示意圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖:本發明第一實施例之組合外觀示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the combined appearance of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖:本發明第一實施例之部份剖面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖:本發明第一實施例套接套筒工具之動作示意圖(一)。 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the socket sleeve tool of the first embodiment of the present invention (1).

第7圖:本發明第一實施例套接套筒工具之動作示意圖(二)。 Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the operation of the socket sleeve tool of the first embodiment of the present invention (2).

第8圖:本發明第一實施例套接套筒工具之動作示意圖(三)。 Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the operation of the socket sleeve tool of the first embodiment of the present invention (3).

第9圖:本發明第一實施例更換套筒工具之動作示意圖(一)。 Figure 9 is a schematic view (1) of the operation of replacing the sleeve tool in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖:本發明第一實施例更換套筒工具之動作示意圖(二)。 Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the action of replacing the sleeve tool in the first embodiment of the present invention (2).

第11圖:本發明第二實施例之分解示意圖。 Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖:本發明第二實施例之組合外觀示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the combined appearance of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第13圖:本發明第二實施例之部份剖面示意圖。 Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

第14圖:本發明第二實施例套接套筒工具之動作示意圖(一)。 Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the action of the socket sleeve tool of the second embodiment of the present invention (1).

第15圖:本發明第二實施例套接套筒工具之動作示意圖(二)。 Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the action of the socket sleeve tool of the second embodiment of the present invention (2).

第16圖:本發明第二實施例套接套筒工具之動作示意圖(三)。 Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the action of the socket sleeve tool of the second embodiment of the present invention (3).

第17圖:本發明第二實施例更換套筒工具之動作示意圖(一)。 Figure 17 is a schematic view (1) of the operation of replacing the sleeve tool in the second embodiment of the present invention.

第18圖:本發明第二實施例更換套筒工具之動作示意圖(二)。 Figure 18: Schematic diagram of the action of replacing the sleeve tool in the second embodiment of the present invention (2).

為使 貴審查委員對本發明作更進一步之瞭解,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式,詳述如后:請參閱第3、4、5圖,本發明第一實施例之套筒扳手係於扳手本體30之至少一端設有容置部301,該扳手本體30係具有第一表面側302及第二表面側303,該容置部301並於扳手本體30之第一表面側302或第二表面側303成型有第一限位元件,於本實施例中,該第一限位元件係為直接成型於扳手本體30第二表面側303之階級擋緣304,一裝設於該容置部301之棘輪環座31,其內環面係設有多角狀且貫通之套合槽311,以供套接套筒工具,該棘輪環座31之外環面則設有第一環部312、第二環部313以及位於第一環部312與第二環部313間之棘齒部314,該棘輪環座31之第一環部312係穿伸於扳手本體30之第一表面側302,第二環部313則穿伸於容置部301之階級擋緣304,該棘齒部314的外徑係大於第一環部312及第二環部313,使得該棘齒部314的第二端抵頂限位於階級擋緣304的內側,該棘齒部314的第一端則以第二限位元件限位,於本實施例中,該第二限位元件係為一C型環扣33,另該棘齒部314係與設於扳手本體30之容置部301一側之棘輪裝置32嚙合傳動,而可由棘輪裝置32帶動棘輪環座31於扳手本體30之容置部301內樞轉,由於該棘輪裝置32已為相當成熟的習知技術,且非為本發明之重點,因此不予贅述;一夾掣定位裝置,係於棘輪環座31之第一環部312上裝設有至少一可橫向移動而伸縮於套合槽311之夾掣件34,該夾掣件34 可為珠體或為C型環扣,於本實施例中,該夾掣件34係為二C型環扣,而棘輪環座31之第一環部312上則開設有不完全貫通套合槽311之承置槽315,以供裝設夾掣件34,並使該夾掣件34可於承置槽315內部份凸伸出套合槽311或退出套合槽311,於本實施例中,該承置槽315係於套合槽311邊角的位置貫通於套合槽311,另於該棘輪環座31之第一環部312的外環面上以彈性件35套設一壓環36,該彈性件35第二端係抵頂於棘齒部314第一端的側壁,該彈性件35之第一端則抵頂於壓環36,該壓環36再以第二限位元件之C型環扣33限位,而將棘輪環座31限位於容置部301內,使得當施力按壓壓環36時,可使壓環36沿著第一環部312的外環面壓抵彈性件35,而朝向扳手本體30之第二表面側303的方向移動,其中,該壓環36之內環面361係套設於第一環部312的外環面上,該內環面361並可壓抵夾掣件34,使該夾掣件34可於承置槽315內部份凸伸出套合槽311,另於該壓環36之內環面361上設有一可對應於夾掣件34之擴張槽362,並以該擴張槽362提供夾掣件34向外退出套合槽311所需的容置空間。 In order to make the present invention more fully understood by the reviewing committee, the preferred embodiment and the drawings are described in detail as follows: Please refer to Figures 3, 4 and 5, the socket wrench system of the first embodiment of the present invention The accommodating portion 301 has a first surface side 302 and a second surface side 303, and the accommodating portion 301 is disposed on the first surface side 302 or the first surface of the wrench body 30. The second surface side 303 is formed with a first limiting component. In the embodiment, the first limiting component is a class rim 304 directly formed on the second surface side 303 of the wrench body 30. The ratchet ring seat 31 of the portion 301 is provided with a polygonal and through sleeve groove 311 for the socket sleeve tool. The outer ring surface of the ratchet ring seat 31 is provided with a first ring portion 312. a second ring portion 313 and a ratchet portion 314 between the first ring portion 312 and the second ring portion 313. The first ring portion 312 of the ratchet ring seat 31 extends through the first surface side 302 of the wrench body 30. The second ring portion 313 extends through the class rim 304 of the accommodating portion 301. The outer diameter of the ratchet portion 314 is greater than the first ring portion 312 and the second portion. The portion 313 is such that the second end of the ratchet portion 314 is located on the inner side of the step rim 304. The first end of the ratchet portion 314 is constrained by the second limiting member. In this embodiment, The second limiting component is a C-shaped buckle 33. The ratcheting portion 314 is meshed with the ratchet device 32 disposed on the receiving portion 301 of the wrench body 30, and the ratchet ring 32 can be driven by the ratchet device 32. 31 is pivoted in the accommodating portion 301 of the wrench body 30. Since the ratchet device 32 is a well-known conventional technology and is not the focus of the present invention, it will not be described again; a clamping device is attached to the ratchet The first ring portion 312 of the ring seat 31 is provided with at least one clamping member 34 that can move laterally and telescope to the sleeve groove 311. The clamping member 34 In the embodiment, the clamping member 34 is a two-c-type buckle, and the first ring portion 312 of the ratchet ring seat 31 is provided with an incomplete through-fitting. The receiving groove 315 of the groove 311 is provided for the clamping member 34, and the clamping member 34 can protrude from the inner portion of the receiving groove 315 to protrude from the fitting groove 311 or exit the fitting groove 311. In the example, the receiving groove 315 is inserted into the sleeve groove 311 at a corner of the sleeve groove 311, and the elastic member 35 is sleeved on the outer ring surface of the first ring portion 312 of the ratchet ring seat 31. The second end of the elastic member 35 abuts against the side wall of the first end of the ratchet portion 314, and the first end of the elastic member 35 abuts against the pressure ring 36, and the pressure ring 36 is second. The C-shaped buckle 33 of the positional element is limited, and the ratchet ring seat 31 is confined in the accommodating portion 301, so that when the pressing force is pressed by the pressing ring 36, the pressing ring 36 can be along the outer ring of the first ring portion 312. The surface is pressed against the elastic member 35 and moved toward the second surface side 303 of the wrench body 30. The inner annular surface 361 of the pressure ring 36 is sleeved on the outer annular surface of the first ring portion 312. The annular surface 361 can be pressed against the clamping member 34 to The shackle 34 can protrude from the inner portion of the receiving groove 315 to protrude from the grooving groove 311, and the inner annular surface 361 of the pressing ring 36 is provided with an expanding groove 362 corresponding to the clamping member 34, and the expansion The slot 362 provides the accommodating space required for the clip member 34 to exit the nesting slot 311 outward.

請參閱第6圖,本發明搭配使用之套筒工具40係設有工作端41及套接端42,該工作端41係對應欲拆裝的栓具,該套接端42係呈六角狀並套設於棘輪環座31之套合槽311內,且該套接端42於適當位置處設有卡槽43,以搭配夾掣件34凸伸夾掣;當棘輪環座31之套合槽311套接套筒工具40時,係可施力於套筒工具40,由於該夾掣件34受到壓環36之內環面361的壓抵而部份凸伸出套合槽311,因此套筒工具40之套接端42在推抵夾掣件34時,可透過夾掣件34的帶動使棘輪環座31壓抵彈性件35,而朝向扳手本體30之第一表面側 302移動。 Referring to FIG. 6 , the sleeve tool 40 used in the present invention is provided with a working end 41 and a socket end 42 . The working end 41 corresponds to a bolt to be disassembled, and the sleeve end 42 is hexagonal and The sleeve end 42 is disposed in the sleeve groove 311 of the ratchet ring seat 31, and the sleeve end 42 is provided with a latching groove 43 at a suitable position to fit the clamping member 34; when the ratchet ring seat 31 is fitted When the sleeve tool 40 is 311, the sleeve tool 40 can be applied. Since the clamping member 34 is pressed by the inner annular surface 361 of the pressure ring 36 and partially protrudes from the sleeve groove 311, the sleeve is protruded. When the sleeve end 42 of the barrel tool 40 is pushed against the clamping member 34, the ratchet ring seat 31 can be pressed against the elastic member 35 by the driving of the clamping member 34 toward the first surface side of the wrench body 30. 302 moves.

請參閱第7圖,當棘輪環座31持續朝向扳手本體30之第一表面側302移動,並使得設於第一環部312之夾掣件34對應於壓環36之擴張槽362時,由於壓環36之擴張槽362提供了夾掣件34向外退出套合槽所需的容置空間,因此套筒工具40之套接端42將會使夾掣件34橫向位移至擴張槽362,使夾掣件34退出套合槽,套筒工具40之套接端42即可順利完整的套入棘輪環座31之套合槽內。 Referring to FIG. 7, when the ratchet ring seat 31 continues to move toward the first surface side 302 of the wrench body 30, and the clamping member 34 provided at the first ring portion 312 corresponds to the expansion groove 362 of the pressure ring 36, The expansion groove 362 of the pressure ring 36 provides the accommodating space required for the clamping member 34 to exit the grooving groove outwardly, so that the ferrule end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 will laterally displace the clamping member 34 to the expansion groove 362. When the clamping member 34 is withdrawn from the sleeve, the sleeve end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 can be smoothly and completely inserted into the sleeve groove of the ratchet ring seat 31.

請參閱第8圖,當套筒工具40之套接端42完整的套入棘輪環座31之套合槽後,接著停止施力於套筒工具40,棘輪環座31即可利用彈性件35的彈性回復力,使棘輪環座31朝向扳手本體30之第二表面側303移動,並使得夾掣定位裝置設於第一環部312之夾掣件34對應於壓環36之內環面361,而使夾掣件34部份凸伸出套合槽,並夾掣於套筒工具40之卡槽43內,由於該夾掣定位裝置之夾掣件34受到壓環36之內環面361的抵頂,因此套筒工具40無論如何拔取或甩動都將無法向外脫出,進而可穩固的夾掣定位於套合槽內。 Referring to FIG. 8, when the sleeve end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 is completely inserted into the sleeve groove of the ratchet ring seat 31, the force is applied to the sleeve tool 40, and the ratchet ring seat 31 can utilize the elastic member 35. The elastic restoring force moves the ratchet ring seat 31 toward the second surface side 303 of the wrench body 30, and causes the clamping device 34 of the first ring portion 312 to correspond to the inner ring surface 361 of the pressure ring 36. The clamping member 34 is partially protruded from the fitting groove and clamped in the slot 43 of the sleeve tool 40, since the clamping member 34 of the clamping device is received by the inner ring surface 361 of the pressing ring 36. The top of the sleeve tool 40 will not be able to be pulled out anyway, and the stable clip can be positioned in the sleeve groove.

請參閱第9圖,本發明當要更換套筒工具40時,係先按壓壓環36,使該壓環36壓抵彈性件35而朝向扳手本體30之第二表面側303移動,並使得設於壓環36之擴張槽362對應於夾掣件34,而由該擴張槽362提供夾掣件34位移退出套合槽的空間。 Referring to FIG. 9, when the sleeve tool 40 is to be replaced, the pressure ring 36 is first pressed, and the pressure ring 36 is pressed against the elastic member 35 to move toward the second surface side 303 of the wrench body 30, and is configured. The expansion groove 362 of the pressure ring 36 corresponds to the jaw 34, and the expansion groove 362 provides a space for the jaw 34 to be displaced out of the sleeve groove.

請參閱第10圖,由於壓環36之擴張槽362提供了夾掣件34位移退出套合槽311的空間,因此當套筒工具40之套接端42退出棘輪環座31之套合槽311時,套筒工具40之套接端42將會頂推夾掣件34橫向位移至擴張槽362所提供 的空間,而退出套合槽311,套筒工具40之套接端42即可順利的退出棘輪環座31之套合槽311,而使套筒工具40脫離棘輪環座31,即可方便的進行更換作業。 Referring to FIG. 10, since the expansion groove 362 of the pressure ring 36 provides a space for the clamp member 34 to be displaced out of the sleeve groove 311, when the sleeve end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 is withdrawn from the sleeve groove 311 of the ratchet ring seat 31. The sleeve end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 will laterally displace the thrust jaw 34 to the expansion slot 362. The space exits the sleeve 311, and the sleeve end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 can smoothly exit the sleeve groove 311 of the ratchet ring seat 31, and the sleeve tool 40 can be disengaged from the ratchet ring seat 31, which is convenient. Perform replacement work.

請參閱第11、12、13圖,本發明第二實施例之套筒扳手係於扳手本體50之至少一端設有容置部501,該扳手本體50係具有第一表面側502及第二表面側503,該容置部501並於扳手本體50之第一表面側502或第二表面側503成型有第一限位元件,於本實施例中,該第一限位元件係為直接成型於扳手本體50第一表面側502之階級擋緣504,一裝設於該容置部501之棘輪環座51,其內環面係設有多角狀且貫通之套合槽511,以供套接套筒工具,該棘輪環座51之外環面則設有第一環部512、第二環部513以及位於第一環部512與第二環部513間之棘齒部514,該棘輪環座51之第一環部512係穿伸於容置部501之階級擋緣504,第二環部513則穿伸於扳手本體50之第二表面側503,該棘齒部514的外徑係大於第一環部512及第二環部513,並於該棘齒部514的第二端以第二限位元件限位,而將棘輪環座51限位於容置部501內,於本實施例中,該第二限位元件係為一C型環扣53,另該棘齒部514係與設於扳手本體50之容置部501一側之棘輪裝置52嚙合傳動,而可由棘輪裝置52帶動棘輪環座51於扳手本體50之容置部501內樞轉,由於該棘輪裝置52已為相當成熟的習知技術,且非為本發明之重點,因此不予贅述;一夾掣定位裝置,係於棘輪環座51之第一環部512上裝設有至少一可橫向移動而伸縮於套合槽511之夾掣件54,該夾掣件54可為珠體或為C型環扣,於本實施例中,該夾掣件54係為二C型環扣,而棘輪環座51之第一環部512上則開設有不完全貫通套合槽511之承 置槽515,以供裝設夾掣件54,並使該夾掣件54可於承置槽515內部份凸伸出套合槽511或退出套合槽511,於本實施例中,該承置槽515係於套合槽511邊角的位置貫通於套合槽511,另於該棘輪環座51之第一環部512的外環面上以彈性件55套設一壓環56,該彈性件55之第二端係抵頂於棘齒部514第一端的側壁,該彈性件55之第一端則抵頂於壓環56,該壓環56再抵頂於階級擋緣504的內側而限位,使得當施力按壓壓環56時,可使壓環56沿著第一環部512的外環面壓抵彈性件55,而朝向扳手本體50之第二表面側503移動,其中,該壓環56之內環面561係套設於第一環部512的外環面上,該內環面561並可壓抵夾掣件54,使該夾掣件54可於承置槽515內部份凸伸出套合槽511,另於該壓環56之內環面561上設有一可對應於夾掣件54之擴張槽562,並以該擴張槽562提供夾掣件54向外退出套合槽511所需的容置空間。 Referring to FIGS. 11 , 12 , and 13 , the socket wrench of the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with a receiving portion 501 at least one end of the wrench body 50 , the wrench body 50 having a first surface side 502 and a second surface. The first locating element is formed on the first surface side 502 or the second surface side 503 of the yoke body 50. In the embodiment, the first limiting element is directly formed on the 510. The flange 504 of the first surface side 502 of the wrench body 50 is mounted on the ratchet ring seat 51 of the accommodating portion 501. The inner ring surface is provided with a polygonal and through sleeve groove 511 for socketing. a sleeve tool, the outer ring surface of the ratchet ring seat 51 is provided with a first ring portion 512, a second ring portion 513 and a ratchet portion 514 between the first ring portion 512 and the second ring portion 513, the ratchet ring The first ring portion 512 of the seat 51 extends through the step 504 of the accommodating portion 501, and the second ring portion 513 extends through the second surface side 503 of the wrench body 50. The outer diameter of the ratchet portion 514 is The first ring portion 512 and the second ring portion 513 are larger than the first ring portion 512 and the second end of the ratchet portion 514 is limited by the second limiting member, and the ratchet ring seat 51 is limited to the receiving portion 5 . In the present embodiment, the second limiting component is a C-shaped buckle 53 , and the ratcheting portion 514 is meshed with the ratchet device 52 disposed on the receiving portion 501 of the wrench body 50 . The ratchet ring seat 51 can be pivoted by the ratchet device 52 in the accommodating portion 501 of the wrench body 50. Since the ratchet device 52 is a well-known conventional technology and is not the focus of the present invention, it will not be described. A clamping device is mounted on the first ring portion 512 of the ratchet ring seat 51 with at least one clamping member 54 that is laterally movable to telescope to the clamping groove 511. The clamping member 54 can be a bead body. Or the C-type buckle, in the embodiment, the clamping member 54 is a two-C buckle, and the first ring portion 512 of the ratchet ring seat 51 is provided with a socket that does not completely penetrate the sleeve 511. The slot 515 is configured to receive the clamping member 54 and the clamping member 54 can protrude from the inner portion of the receiving slot 515 to extend out of the sleeve groove 511 or exit the sleeve groove 511. In this embodiment, The receiving groove 515 is inserted into the sleeve groove 511 at a corner of the sleeve groove 511, and a pressure ring 56 is sleeved on the outer ring surface of the first ring portion 512 of the ratchet ring seat 51 by an elastic member 55. The second end of the elastic member 55 abuts against the side wall of the first end of the ratchet portion 514, and the first end of the elastic member 55 abuts against the pressure ring 56, and the pressure ring 56 abuts against the class flange 504. The inner side is constrained so that when the pressing force is pressed by the pressing ring 56, the pressing ring 56 can be pressed against the elastic member 55 along the outer annular surface of the first ring portion 512, and moved toward the second surface side 503 of the wrench body 50. The inner ring surface 561 of the pressure ring 56 is sleeved on the outer ring surface of the first ring portion 512, and the inner ring surface 561 can be pressed against the clamping member 54, so that the clamping member 54 can be supported by the bearing member 54. The inner portion of the groove 515 protrudes from the sleeve groove 511, and the inner ring surface 561 of the pressure ring 56 is provided with an expansion groove 562 corresponding to the clamping member 54, and the clamping groove is provided by the expansion groove 562. 54 detachment required for the outward withdrawal of the nesting slot 511 Room.

請參閱第14圖,本發明搭配使用之套筒工具40係設有工作端41及套接端42,該工作端41係對應欲拆裝的栓具,該套接端42係呈六角狀並套設於棘輪環座51之套合槽511內,且該套接端42於適當位置處設有卡槽43,以搭配夾掣件54凸伸夾掣;當棘輪環座51之套合槽511套接套筒工具40時,係可施力於套筒工具40,由於該夾掣件54受到壓環56之內環面561的壓抵而部份凸伸出套合槽511,因此套筒工具40之套接端42在推抵夾掣件54時,可透過夾掣件54的帶動使棘輪環座51壓抵彈性件55而朝向扳手本體50之第一表面側502移動。 Referring to FIG. 14 , the sleeve tool 40 used in the present invention is provided with a working end 41 and a socket end 42 . The working end 41 corresponds to a bolt to be disassembled, and the sleeve end 42 is hexagonal and The sleeve end 42 is disposed in the sleeve groove 511 of the ratchet ring seat 51, and the sleeve end 42 is provided with a latching groove 43 at a suitable position to fit the clamping member 54; when the ratchet ring seat 51 is fitted When the 511 sleeve sleeve tool 40 is attached, the sleeve tool 40 can be applied. Since the clamping member 54 is pressed against the inner annular surface 561 of the pressure ring 56 and partially protrudes from the sleeve groove 511, the sleeve is protruded. When the sleeve end 42 of the barrel tool 40 is pushed against the jaw 54 , the ratchet ring seat 51 can be moved against the elastic member 55 by the clamping member 54 to move toward the first surface side 502 of the wrench body 50 .

請參閱第15圖,當棘輪環座51持續朝向扳手本體50之第一表面側502移動,並使得設於第一環部512之夾掣 件54對應於壓環56之擴張槽562時,由於壓環56之擴張槽562提供了夾掣件54向外退出套合槽所需的容置空間,因此套筒工具40之套接端42將會使夾掣件54橫向位移至擴張槽562,使夾掣件54退出套合槽,套筒工具40之套接端42即可順利完整的套入棘輪環座51之套合槽內。 Referring to FIG. 15, when the ratchet ring seat 51 continues to move toward the first surface side 502 of the wrench body 50, and the pinch disposed on the first ring portion 512 When the piece 54 corresponds to the expansion groove 562 of the pressure ring 56, since the expansion groove 562 of the pressure ring 56 provides the accommodating space required for the clamping member 54 to be outwardly withdrawn from the grooving groove, the sleeve end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 The clamping member 54 will be laterally displaced to the expansion slot 562, so that the clamping member 54 is withdrawn from the sleeve, and the sleeve end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 can be smoothly and completely inserted into the sleeve groove of the ratchet ring seat 51.

請參閱第16圖,當套筒工具40之套接端42完整的套入棘輪環座51之套合槽後,接著停止施力於套筒工具40,棘輪環座51即可利用彈性件55的彈性回復力,使棘輪環座51朝向扳手本體50之第二表面側503移動,並使得夾掣定位裝置設於第一環部512之夾掣件54對應於壓環56之內環面561,而使夾掣件54部份凸伸出套合槽,並夾掣於套筒工具40之卡槽43內,由於該夾掣定位裝置之夾掣件54受到壓環56之內環面561的抵頂,因此套筒工具40無論如何拔取或甩動都將無法向外脫出,進而可穩固的夾掣定位於套合槽內。 Referring to FIG. 16, when the sleeve end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 is completely inserted into the sleeve groove of the ratchet ring seat 51, the force is applied to the sleeve tool 40, and the ratchet ring seat 51 can utilize the elastic member 55. The elastic restoring force moves the ratchet ring seat 51 toward the second surface side 503 of the wrench body 50, and the clamping member 54 of the first positioning portion 512 of the clamping device corresponds to the inner ring surface 561 of the pressing ring 56. The clamping member 54 is partially protruded from the fitting groove and clamped into the slot 43 of the sleeve tool 40, since the clamping member 54 of the clamping device is received by the inner ring surface 561 of the pressing ring 56. The top of the sleeve tool 40 will not be able to be pulled out anyway, and the stable clip can be positioned in the sleeve groove.

請參閱第17圖,本發明當要更換套筒工具40時,係先按壓壓環56,使該壓環56壓抵彈性件55而朝向扳手本體50之第二表面側503移動,並使得設於壓環56之擴張槽562對應於夾掣件54,而由該擴張槽562提供夾掣件54位移退出套合槽的空間。 Referring to FIG. 17, when the sleeve tool 40 is to be replaced, the pressure ring 56 is first pressed to press the pressure ring 56 against the elastic member 55 to move toward the second surface side 503 of the wrench body 50, and the design is made. The expansion groove 562 of the pressure ring 56 corresponds to the clamping member 54, and the expansion groove 562 provides a space for the clamping member 54 to be displaced out of the fitting groove.

請參閱第18圖,由於壓環56之擴張槽562提供了夾掣件54位移退出套合槽511的空間,因此當套筒工具40之套接端42退出棘輪環座51之套合槽511時,套筒工具40之套接端42將會頂推夾掣件54橫向位移至擴張槽562所提供的空間,而退出套合槽511,套筒工具40之套接端42即可順利的退出棘輪環座51之套合槽511,而使套筒工具40脫離棘輪環座51,即可方便的進行更換作業。 Referring to Fig. 18, since the expansion groove 562 of the pressure ring 56 provides a space for the jaw 54 to be displaced out of the sleeve groove 511, when the sleeve end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 is withdrawn from the sleeve groove 511 of the ratchet ring seat 51. When the sleeve end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 laterally displaces the pushing jaw 54 to the space provided by the expansion slot 562, and exits the sleeve groove 511, the sleeve end 42 of the sleeve tool 40 can be smoothly The sleeve groove 511 of the ratchet ring seat 51 is withdrawn, and the sleeve tool 40 is disengaged from the ratchet ring seat 51, so that the replacement work can be conveniently performed.

據此,本發明實為一深具實用性及進步性之設計,然未見有相同之產品及刊物公開,從而允符發明專利申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Accordingly, the present invention is a practical and progressive design, but it has not been disclosed that the same products and publications are disclosed, thereby permitting the invention patent application requirements, and applying in accordance with the law.

30‧‧‧扳手本體 30‧‧‧Wrench body

302‧‧‧第一表面側 302‧‧‧ first surface side

303‧‧‧第二表面側 303‧‧‧ second surface side

31‧‧‧棘輪環座 31‧‧‧ Ratchet ring seat

312‧‧‧第一環部 312‧‧‧ First Ring

34‧‧‧夾掣件 34‧‧‧Clip components

35‧‧‧彈性件 35‧‧‧Flexible parts

36‧‧‧壓環 36‧‧‧ Pressure ring

361‧‧‧內環面 361‧‧‧ Inner torus

362‧‧‧擴張槽 362‧‧‧Expanding trough

40‧‧‧套筒工具 40‧‧‧Sleeve tool

42‧‧‧套接端 42‧‧‧ socket

43‧‧‧卡槽 43‧‧‧ card slot

Claims (10)

一種具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其係包括有:扳手本體:係具有第一表面側及第二表面側,並於至少一端設有容置部;棘輪環座:係裝設於扳手本體之容置部,該棘輪環座之內環面係設有多角狀且貫通之套合槽,該棘輪環座之外環面設有第一環部、第二環部以及位於第一環部與第二環部間之棘齒部,該第一環部係穿伸於扳手本體之第一表面側,該棘齒部係與棘輪裝置嚙合傳動,該第二環部係穿伸於扳手本體之第二表面側;夾掣定位裝置:係於棘輪環座之第一環部上裝設有至少一橫向移動而伸縮於套合槽之夾掣件,另於該第一環部之外環面上以彈性件套設一壓環,該壓環之內環面上並設有一對應於夾掣件之擴張槽。 A socket wrench with a clamping device, comprising: a wrench body having a first surface side and a second surface side, and having a receiving portion at at least one end; the ratchet ring seat: being mounted on the wrench a receiving portion of the body, the inner ring surface of the ratchet ring seat is provided with a polygonal and through sleeve groove, and the outer ring surface of the ratchet ring seat is provided with a first ring portion, a second ring portion and a first ring a ratchet portion between the portion and the second ring portion, the first ring portion extending through the first surface side of the wrench body, the ratchet portion being meshed with the ratchet device, the second ring portion extending through the wrench a second surface side of the body; the clamping device is disposed on the first ring portion of the ratchet ring seat and is provided with at least one clamping member that laterally moves to telescope in the fitting groove, and is outside the first ring portion A pressing ring is sleeved on the toroidal surface by an elastic member, and an inner side of the pressing ring is provided with an expansion groove corresponding to the clamping member. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其中,該棘輪環座之套合槽係套接具有套接部及卡槽之套筒工具。 The socket wrench with the clamp positioning device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the sleeve groove of the ratchet ring seat is sleeved with a sleeve tool having a sleeve portion and a card slot. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其中,該扳手本體之容置部係於第二表面側直接成型為階級擋緣之第一限位元件。 A socket wrench with a clamping device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the receiving portion of the wrench body is directly formed on the second surface side as a first limiting member of the class retaining edge. 依申請專利範圍第3項所述之具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其中,該棘輪環座之棘齒部的第二端係抵頂於該階級擋緣的內側,該棘輪環座之第二環部則穿伸於該階級擋緣。 The socket wrench with a clamping device according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the second end of the ratchet portion of the ratchet ring seat abuts against the inner side of the class flange, the ratchet ring seat The second ring portion extends through the block retaining edge. 依申請專利範圍第4項所述之具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其中,該夾掣定位裝置之彈性件第二端係抵頂於該棘輪環座之棘齒部第一端的側壁,該彈性件之第一端則抵頂於壓環,該壓環 則以第二限位元件之C型環扣限位,而使該棘輪環座限位於扳手本體之容置部內。 A socket wrench with a clamp positioning device according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the second end of the elastic member of the clamp positioning device abuts against a side wall of the first end of the ratchet portion of the ratchet ring seat The first end of the elastic member abuts against the pressure ring, the pressure ring Then, the C-shaped buckle of the second limiting component is limited, and the ratchet ring is seated in the receiving portion of the wrench body. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其中,該扳手本體之容置部係於第一表面側直接成型為階級擋緣之第一限位元件。 A socket wrench with a clamping device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the receiving portion of the wrench body is directly formed on the first surface side as a first limiting member of the class retaining edge. 依申請專利範圍第6項所述之具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其中,該夾掣定位裝置之彈性件的第二端係抵頂於棘輪環座之棘齒部的第一端側壁,該彈性件之第一端則抵頂於壓環,該壓環則抵頂於該階級擋緣的內側。 The socket wrench with a clamp positioning device according to claim 6, wherein the second end of the elastic member of the clamp positioning device abuts against the first end side wall of the ratchet portion of the ratchet ring seat The first end of the elastic member abuts against the pressure ring, and the pressure ring abuts against the inner side of the class flange. 依申請專利範圍第7項所述之具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其中,該棘輪環座之棘齒部的第二端係以第二限位元件之C型環扣限位,而使該棘輪環座限位於扳手本體之容置部內。 The socket wrench with a clamping device according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the second end of the ratchet portion of the ratchet ring seat is limited by the C-shaped buckle of the second limiting component, and The ratchet ring seat is placed in the receiving portion of the wrench body. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其中,該夾掣定位裝置係於棘輪環座之第一環部上開設有不完全貫通套合槽之承置槽,以裝設夾掣件,並使該夾掣件於該承置槽內部份凸伸出套合槽或退出該套合槽。 The socket wrench with a clamping device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the clamping device is disposed on the first ring portion of the ratchet ring seat and has a receiving groove that does not completely penetrate the clamping groove. The clamping member is installed, and the clamping member protrudes from the inner portion of the receiving groove or protrudes from the fitting groove. 依申請專利範圍第9項所述之具夾掣定位裝置之套筒扳手,其中,該夾掣定位裝置之夾掣件係為珠體或C型環扣。 A socket wrench with a clamping device according to claim 9 , wherein the clamping device of the clamping device is a bead or a C-ring.
TW103113452A 2014-04-11 2014-04-11 Box wrench having clamping and positioning device TW201538282A (en)

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