WO2016106800A1 - Quick-release rod and screwdriver - Google Patents

Quick-release rod and screwdriver Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016106800A1
WO2016106800A1 PCT/CN2015/070276 CN2015070276W WO2016106800A1 WO 2016106800 A1 WO2016106800 A1 WO 2016106800A1 CN 2015070276 W CN2015070276 W CN 2015070276W WO 2016106800 A1 WO2016106800 A1 WO 2016106800A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
sliding sleeve
expansion
shaft hole
magnet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/070276
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王伯勇
Original Assignee
绍兴环洲工具制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 绍兴环洲工具制造有限公司 filed Critical 绍兴环洲工具制造有限公司
Publication of WO2016106800A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016106800A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B15/00Screwdrivers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B21/00Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a manual or electric tool for tightening or loosening screw and nut parts, and more particularly to a quick release lever and a screwdriver that can be quickly disassembled.
  • a screwdriver is usually used for disassembly and assembly.
  • the screwdriver mainly includes the shank, the shank and the cutter head.
  • the shank and the shank of the common product are usually fixed together.
  • the screwdriver of the corresponding specification needs to be replaced, which is not only convenient to use but also increased.
  • the tool adds a fee.
  • Screwdrivers with replaceable cutter heads have been developed in the prior art, and cutter heads of different specifications are configured with the same joint, and the cutter bar is provided with a corresponding interface to install the joint.
  • the corresponding position of the connector and the interface is provided with a bayonet pin: when the connector and the interface are docked, the pin is locked by the pin, so that the connector can be prevented from coming out of the interface; when the cutter head is replaced, the connector and the interface are removed.
  • the bayonet pulls the cutter head out of the cutter bar. Since it is necessary to operate the bayonet exclusively, such a screwdriver is still not convenient when replacing the cutter head, so it is necessary to improve it to effectively improve the replacement efficiency of the cutter head.
  • an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a quick release lever and a screwdriver with a simple structure, which can be conveniently replaced.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a quick release lever, including a connecting sleeve rod, and one end of the connecting sleeve rod is provided with a sleeve connecting portion for mounting the tool holder, and the other end of the connecting sleeve rod is provided with a sleeve rod for mounting the cutter head a shaft hole, a sleeve shaft hole is provided with a cutter head mounting portion; the sleeve shaft hole is further provided with a cutter head mounting portion, and a magnet assembly is mounted in the magnet assembly mounting portion, and the fixed end of the magnet assembly is expanded in the magnet assembly mounting portion, and the magnet assembly The free end is slidable within the magnet assembly mounting portion, and the free end of the magnet assembly mounts a magnet to adsorb the bit inserted into the bit mounting portion.
  • the magnet assembly comprises a T-section magnet sleeve, a expansion spring and an expansion element, the magnet is mounted on the inner hole of the magnet sleeve at the large diameter end of the magnet sleeve, the small diameter end of the magnet sleeve is inserted into one end of the expansion spring, and the expansion element is embedded in the expansion spring. One end, in order to deform the expansion spring to expand the magnet assembly mounting portion.
  • the expansion element comprises an expansion pin having a tapered portion and an expansion ring having an expansion notch, the expansion pin being mounted in the expansion spring, and the small diameter end of the expansion pin facing the inner hole of the expansion ring of the expansion ring, and the expansion pin entering the inner hole of the expansion ring
  • the expansion spring is deformed by the expansion ring.
  • the locking release assembly is included, and the locking release assembly is mounted on one end of the connecting sleeve shaft having the sleeve shaft hole to lock/release the cutter head to be disassembled.
  • the lock release assembly comprises a ball and a sliding sleeve, and the ball is mounted in the sleeve positioning hole of the connecting sleeve, the sliding sleeve is mounted on the connecting sleeve and can slide on the connecting sleeve, and the sliding sleeve slides to the locking position The ball is moved into the cutter slot, and the slider is moved to the release position to move the ball out of the cutter slot.
  • the sliding sleeve is provided with a sliding sleeve shaft hole
  • the sliding sleeve shaft hole is provided with a sliding sleeve shaft hole taper flare portion, a sliding sleeve shaft hole cylindrical small diameter portion and a shaft hole cylindrical large diameter portion, and the shaft hole cylindrical large diameter portion
  • the sliding sleeve limiting component is installed in the stroke range, and the cylindrical small diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole is located in the sleeve positioning hole to cause the ball to enter the cutter head slot, and the tapered flare portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole is located in the sleeve positioning hole to move the ball out The cutter head slot.
  • the sliding sleeve limiting component is a circlip spring installed in the connecting rod slot of the connecting sleeve, and the circlip is located in the sliding block
  • the inner end surface of the large diameter portion of the sleeve hole of the sleeve hole and the outer end surface of the large diameter portion of the sleeve hole of the sleeve are arranged to limit the stroke range of the large diameter portion of the shaft hole.
  • the connecting sleeve rods a return spring between the circlip and the inner end surface of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole.
  • One end of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve has a sliding sleeve fixing ring, and the sliding sleeve fixing ring expands the sliding sleeve so that the sliding sleeve is restricted by the circlip.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a screwdriver, which comprises a shank, a shank and a cutter head, and the arbor adopts the above quick release lever.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a cutter mounting portion in a shaft hole of the connecting sleeve, wherein a magnet assembly fixed at one end and freely sliding at one end is mounted, and the cutter head is fixed by the magnet at the free end, thereby improving the cutter Head replacement efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses a lock release assembly including a sliding sleeve and a ball to lock/release the cutter head that needs to be disassembled, and the cutter head can be fixed by inserting the cutter head into the sleeve shaft hole during installation, and the sliding sleeve is pushed when disassembled. The cutter head can be removed and it is very convenient to operate.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an axial sectional view of a sliding sleeve in a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an axial sectional view showing a connecting sleeve in a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • expansion ring 8-1, expansion ring inner hole, 8-2, expansion gap;
  • sliding sleeve, 10-1 sliding sleeve shaft hole, 10-1-1, sliding sleeve shaft hole taper flare, 10-1-2, sliding sleeve shaft hole cylindrical small diameter, 10-1-3 , the inner end surface of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole, 10-1-4, the cylindrical large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole, 10-1-5, the outer end surface of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole;
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an axial sectional view of a slide sleeve in a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the quick release rod according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the quick release lever of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a connecting sleeve 1, a circlip 2, a return spring 3, a magnet sleeve 4, a magnet 5, a expansion spring 6, an expansion screw 7, an expansion ring 8, and a ball.
  • the sliding sleeve 10, the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 and the like are formed, wherein the cutter head 11 is fixed by the magnet assembly and the locking release assembly, which will be further described in detail below with reference to Figs.
  • the quick release lever includes a connecting sleeve 1, and one end of the connecting sleeve 1 is provided with a hexagonal edge.
  • a post or other shaped sleeve connecting portion 1-4 may be used to mount a shank (not shown); the other end of the connecting sleeve 1 is provided with a sleeve shaft hole 1-1 for mounting the cutter head 12, the sleeve
  • the shaft hole 1-1 is composed of a cutter head mounting portion 1-1-1 and a magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2, wherein: a joint portion of the cutter head 12 is inserted into the cutter head mounting portion 1-1-1; A magnet assembly is mounted in the mounting portion 1-1-2, and the fixed end of the magnet assembly is expanded in the magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2, and the free end of the magnet assembly is slidable in the magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2
  • the free end of the magnet assembly is mounted with a magnet 5 which is a magnet or a magnet and can be sucked into the bit 12 inserted into the bit mounting portion
  • a cutter head mounting portion 1-1-2 is disposed in the sleeve shaft hole 1-1 of the connecting sleeve 1, and one end of the magnet assembly is fixed to the cutter head mounting portion 1-1- In the inner portion 2, the other end is slidable in the cutter head mounting portion 1-1-2, so that the free end magnet 5 can conveniently adsorb and fix the cutter head 12, which is advantageous for improving the replacement efficiency of the cutter head 12.
  • the magnet assembly can be easily disassembled.
  • the magnet assembly includes a magnet 5, a magnet sleeve 4 having a T-shaped cross section, an expansion spring 6 of a substantially mesa body, an expansion nail 7 and an expansion ring 8 and the like: the magnet 5 is mounted on the magnet.
  • the inner sleeve 4-1 of the magnet sleeve made of brass or other wear-resistant material of 4 large diameter ends, the small diameter end of the magnet sleeve 4 is embedded at the end of the outer contour of the expansion spring 6, and is composed of the expansion nail 7 and the expansion ring 8.
  • the expansion element is then inserted into the other end of the expansion spring 6 having a larger outer contour to deform the expansion spring 6 to expand the magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2.
  • the fixed end of the magnet assembly is housed in the mounting portion 1-1-2, and the free end magnet 5 is free to slide within the magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2.
  • the magnet assembly structure is not only easy to install and remove, but also facilitates pressing the magnet 5 against the cutter head 12 by the expansion spring 6, thereby enhancing the adsorption fixing effect.
  • the expansion element adopts a combined structure of the expansion screw 7+the expansion ring 8:
  • the expansion screw 7 has a tapered portion, the small diameter end thereof is smaller than the inner ring hole 8-1 of the expansion ring, and the large diameter end is larger than the inner hole 8 of the expansion ring.
  • the expansion ring 8 has an expansion ring inner hole 8-1 and an expansion notch 8-2 so as to expand after being loaded into the expansion nail 7.
  • the expansion nail 7 is mounted in the expansion spring 6, and the small diameter end of the expansion nail 7 is mounted in the direction of the expansion ring inner hole 8-1 of the expansion ring 8, when the expansion nail 7 is forced into the expansion ring inner hole 8-1.
  • the expansion ring 8 is deformed, and the deformation of the expansion ring 8 can further cause the expansion
  • the spring 6 is deformed, whereby the expansion spring 6 is inflated in the magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2 to achieve the purpose of positioning and fixing the magnet assembly.
  • the magnet assembly can also adopt other structural forms, for example, the magnet sleeve 4 and the magnet 5 are integral; the expansion nail 7 is not limited to have a tapered portion; the expansion ring 8 is an elastic body; These simple structural forms are replaced, and the working principle is the same as that of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • a lock release assembly is further provided.
  • the locking release assembly is mounted on one end of the connecting sleeve rod 1 having the sleeve shaft hole 1-1 to lock/release the cutter head 12 to be disassembled, and a preferred structural form of the locking release assembly is described below. .
  • the lock release assembly comprises a ball 9 made of steel or other hard material, a sliding sleeve 10 made of aluminum or other materials, wherein the ball 9 is mounted on the connecting sleeve.
  • the sliding sleeve 10 is set on the connecting sleeve 1 and can slide on the connecting sleeve 1: when the sliding sleeve 10 is slid to the locking position, the ball 9 is inserted into the cutting head The card slot 12-1; when the sliding sleeve 10 is slipped to the release position, the ball 9 is moved out of the bit slot 12-1.
  • the ball 9 can be moved into or removed from the bit slot 12-1, thereby achieving locking or release of the bit 12.
  • the sliding sleeve 10 is provided with a sliding sleeve shaft hole 10-1, and the sliding sleeve shaft hole 10-1 is provided with a sliding sleeve shaft hole taper flare portion 10-1-1 and a sliding sleeve shaft.
  • the sliding sleeve 10 needs to be restrained by the sliding sleeve limiting element when sliding on the connecting sleeve 1 to prevent the two from being disengaged.
  • the sliding sleeve limiting component can adopt various structural forms, one of which is an example: the sliding sleeve limiting component is a snap spring 2 mounted in the connecting rod slot 1-3 of the connecting sleeve 1 , the retaining spring 2 is located between the inner end surface 10-1-3 of the large diameter portion of the sleeve shaft hole of the sliding sleeve shaft hole 10-1 and the outer end surface 10-1-5 of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole, and the inner end surface of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole 10-1-3 forms a first sliding limit portion of the sliding sleeve 10, and the sliding sleeve fixing sleeve 11 installed at the outer end surface 10-1-5 of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole forms a second sliding limit of
  • the circlip 2 can restrict the stroke range of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 10-1-4 of the shaft hole, and the sliding sleeve 10 is restricted by the circlip 2 to be released.
  • the connecting sleeve 1 is sleeved with a return spring 3 between the circlip 2 and the inner end surface 10-1-3 of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole, and the inner diameter of the return spring 3 is smaller than that of the circlip 2
  • the outer diameter of the return spring 3 is larger than the inner diameter of the inner end surface 10-1-3 of the large diameter portion of the sleeve shaft hole to ensure that the return spring 3 is reliably located in the inner end surface 10-1 of the large diameter portion of the circlip 2 and the sleeve shaft hole.
  • the inner diameter of the inner end surface 10-1-3 of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the retaining spring 2 and the return spring 3, thereby forming the first sliding limit portion of the sliding sleeve 10;
  • the inner diameter of the outer end surface 10-1-5 of the large diameter portion is larger than the outer diameters of the circlip 2 and the return spring 3 to ensure that the sliding sleeve 10 is conveniently fitted to the connecting sleeve 1 on which the circlip 2 and the return spring 3 are mounted.
  • the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 is tightly fitted with the sliding sleeve 10 to limit the position.
  • the sliding sleeve 10 has one end of the large-diameter portion 10-1-4 of the shaft hole, specifically, the sliding sleeve has a large axial hole.
  • One end of the outer end surface 10-1-5 of the radial portion is provided with a sliding sleeve fixing ring 11, and the outer diameter of the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer end surface 10-1-5 of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole, so that the sliding sleeve is fixed.
  • the ring 11 is tightly fitted with the sliding sleeve 10; at the same time, the inner diameter of the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 is smaller than the outer diameter of the retaining spring 2, so as to form the second sliding limiting portion of the sliding sleeve 10, so that the sliding sleeve 10 is restrained by the retaining spring 2. And the inner diameter of the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 should also be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the connecting sleeve 1 to ensure that the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 can be slid on the connecting sleeve 1 together with the sliding sleeve 10 after the sliding sleeve 10 is inflated. shift.
  • the cutter head 12 to be disassembled is locked/released by using a lock release assembly including a sleeve 10, a ball 9 and the like, and the cutter head 12 is inserted into the sleeve during installation.
  • the shaft hole 1-1 can be fixed.
  • the quick release rod described above is relatively simple to assemble, and the specific assembly process is as follows:
  • the inserted cutter head 12 can be firmly sucked without falling out naturally, and cannot be easily taken out by an external force.
  • the cutter head 12 will naturally fall out by simply pushing the slide sleeve 10 downward. In this way, the use of a replacement cutter head is quick and labor-saving.
  • the quick release lever of the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a screwdriver, which comprises a shank, a shank and a cutter head, and the arbor adopts the above quick release lever.
  • the screwdriver with the quick release rod can quickly load and unload the cutter head, and has the advantages of simple structure, compact layout, low cost and good market prospect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a quick-release rod, comprising a connecting sleeve rod (1); one end of the connecting sleeve rod (1) is provided with a sleeve rod connection portion (1-4) for installing a screwdriver handle, and the other end of the connecting sleeve rod (1) is provided with a sleeve rod shaft hole (1-1) for installing a tool bit; the sleeve rod shaft hole (1-1) is provided with a tool bit installation portion (1-1-1) and a magnet assembly installation portion (1-1-2) having a magnet assembly installed therein; a fixed end of the magnet assembly expands to fit tightly in the magnet assembly installation portion (1-1-2), and a free end of the magnet assembly can slide in the magnet assembly installation portion (1-1-2); and a magnet (5) installed on the free end of the magnet assembly attracts the tool bit inserted in the tool bit installation portion (1-1-1). Also disclosed is a screwdriver, comprising a screwdriver handle, a screwdriver rod and a tool bit; and the screwdriver rod employs the above quick-release rod. The quick-release rod attracts and holds the tool bit via the magnet on the free end, thus facilitating a quick replacement of the tool bit.

Description

快脱杆及螺丝刀Quick release lever and screwdriver
本发明要求本申请人的下述中国专利申请的优先权:申请日为“2014年12月29日”,名称为“快脱杆及螺丝刀”,申请号为“201410836769.7”。The present invention claims the priority of the applicant's following Chinese patent application: the filing date is "December 29, 2014", the name is "quick release lever and screwdriver", and the application number is "201410836769.7".
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及旋紧或松开螺钉、螺母类零件的手动或电动工具,尤其涉及可进行快速拆装的快脱杆及螺丝刀。The present invention relates to a manual or electric tool for tightening or loosening screw and nut parts, and more particularly to a quick release lever and a screwdriver that can be quickly disassembled.
背景技术Background technique
对于螺钉、螺母类零件,通常会使用螺丝刀来进行拆装。螺丝刀主要包括刀柄、刀杆和刀头等部件,常见产品的刀柄与刀杆通常固定在一起,在拆装不同规格零件时需要更换相应规格的螺丝刀,这不仅使用起来不够方便,也增加了工具添置费用。For screw and nut parts, a screwdriver is usually used for disassembly and assembly. The screwdriver mainly includes the shank, the shank and the cutter head. The shank and the shank of the common product are usually fixed together. When disassembling and disassembling different specifications, the screwdriver of the corresponding specification needs to be replaced, which is not only convenient to use but also increased. The tool adds a fee.
现有技术中已开发出可更换刀头的螺丝刀,不同规格的刀头配置为相同的接头,而刀杆则相应设置配套的接口以安装接头。一般地,接头和接口的相应位置设置有卡销:当接头和接口对接到位时用卡销将两者锁紧,这样可以防止接头从接口中脱出;更换刀头时,取出接头和接口之间的卡销则可将刀头从刀杆中拔出。由于需要专门对卡销进行操作,这种螺丝刀在更换刀头时仍嫌不够方便,因此有必要对其予以改进,以便有效地提高刀头的更换效率。Screwdrivers with replaceable cutter heads have been developed in the prior art, and cutter heads of different specifications are configured with the same joint, and the cutter bar is provided with a corresponding interface to install the joint. Generally, the corresponding position of the connector and the interface is provided with a bayonet pin: when the connector and the interface are docked, the pin is locked by the pin, so that the connector can be prevented from coming out of the interface; when the cutter head is replaced, the connector and the interface are removed. The bayonet pulls the cutter head out of the cutter bar. Since it is necessary to operate the bayonet exclusively, such a screwdriver is still not convenient when replacing the cutter head, so it is necessary to improve it to effectively improve the replacement efficiency of the cutter head.
技术问题technical problem
针对现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种结构简单的快脱杆及螺丝刀,可以便捷地更换刀头。 In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a quick release lever and a screwdriver with a simple structure, which can be conveniently replaced.
问题的解决方案Problem solution
为解决以上技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种快脱杆,包括连接套杆,连接套杆的一端设置安装刀柄的套杆连接部,连接套杆的另一端设置安装刀头的套杆轴孔,套杆轴孔设置有刀头安装部;套杆轴孔还设置有刀头安装部,磁体组件安装部内安装磁体组件,磁体组件的固定端胀紧于磁体组件安装部内,磁体组件的自由端可在磁体组件安装部内滑动,磁体组件的自由端安装磁体以吸附插入刀头安装部中的刀头。In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a quick release lever, including a connecting sleeve rod, and one end of the connecting sleeve rod is provided with a sleeve connecting portion for mounting the tool holder, and the other end of the connecting sleeve rod is provided with a sleeve rod for mounting the cutter head a shaft hole, a sleeve shaft hole is provided with a cutter head mounting portion; the sleeve shaft hole is further provided with a cutter head mounting portion, and a magnet assembly is mounted in the magnet assembly mounting portion, and the fixed end of the magnet assembly is expanded in the magnet assembly mounting portion, and the magnet assembly The free end is slidable within the magnet assembly mounting portion, and the free end of the magnet assembly mounts a magnet to adsorb the bit inserted into the bit mounting portion.
磁体组件包括T型截面的磁体套、胀紧弹簧和膨胀元件,磁体安装于磁体套大径端的磁体套内孔,磁体套的小径端嵌入胀紧弹簧的一端,膨胀元件嵌入胀紧弹簧的另一端,以使得胀紧弹簧变形而胀紧磁体组件安装部。The magnet assembly comprises a T-section magnet sleeve, a expansion spring and an expansion element, the magnet is mounted on the inner hole of the magnet sleeve at the large diameter end of the magnet sleeve, the small diameter end of the magnet sleeve is inserted into one end of the expansion spring, and the expansion element is embedded in the expansion spring. One end, in order to deform the expansion spring to expand the magnet assembly mounting portion.
膨胀元件包括具有锥形部的膨胀钉和具有膨胀缺口的膨胀环,膨胀钉装于胀紧弹簧内,且膨胀钉的小径端朝向膨胀环的膨胀环内孔,膨胀钉进入膨胀环内孔时,通过膨胀环而致使胀紧弹簧变形。The expansion element comprises an expansion pin having a tapered portion and an expansion ring having an expansion notch, the expansion pin being mounted in the expansion spring, and the small diameter end of the expansion pin facing the inner hole of the expansion ring of the expansion ring, and the expansion pin entering the inner hole of the expansion ring The expansion spring is deformed by the expansion ring.
包括锁紧释放组件,锁紧释放组件安装于连接套杆有套杆轴孔的一端,以锁紧/释放需要拆装的刀头。The locking release assembly is included, and the locking release assembly is mounted on one end of the connecting sleeve shaft having the sleeve shaft hole to lock/release the cutter head to be disassembled.
锁紧释放组件包括滚珠和滑套,滚珠装于连接套杆的套杆定位孔内,滑套安装于连接套杆上并可在连接套杆上滑移,滑套滑移到锁紧位置时使滚珠进入刀头卡槽,滑套滑移到释放位置时使滚珠移出刀头卡槽。The lock release assembly comprises a ball and a sliding sleeve, and the ball is mounted in the sleeve positioning hole of the connecting sleeve, the sliding sleeve is mounted on the connecting sleeve and can slide on the connecting sleeve, and the sliding sleeve slides to the locking position The ball is moved into the cutter slot, and the slider is moved to the release position to move the ball out of the cutter slot.
滑套设有滑套轴孔,滑套轴孔设有滑套轴孔锥形扩口部和滑套轴孔柱形小径部和轴孔柱形大径部,轴孔柱形大径部的行程范围内安装滑套限位元件,滑套轴孔柱形小径部位于套杆定位孔时使滚珠进入刀头卡槽,滑套轴孔锥形扩口部位于套杆定位孔时使滚珠移出刀头卡槽。The sliding sleeve is provided with a sliding sleeve shaft hole, the sliding sleeve shaft hole is provided with a sliding sleeve shaft hole taper flare portion, a sliding sleeve shaft hole cylindrical small diameter portion and a shaft hole cylindrical large diameter portion, and the shaft hole cylindrical large diameter portion The sliding sleeve limiting component is installed in the stroke range, and the cylindrical small diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole is located in the sleeve positioning hole to cause the ball to enter the cutter head slot, and the tapered flare portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole is located in the sleeve positioning hole to move the ball out The cutter head slot.
滑套限位元件为安装于连接套杆的连杆卡槽内的卡簧,卡簧位于阻挡滑 套轴孔的滑套轴孔大径部内端面和滑套轴孔大径部外端面之间,以而限制轴孔柱形大径部的行程范围。The sliding sleeve limiting component is a circlip spring installed in the connecting rod slot of the connecting sleeve, and the circlip is located in the sliding block The inner end surface of the large diameter portion of the sleeve hole of the sleeve hole and the outer end surface of the large diameter portion of the sleeve hole of the sleeve are arranged to limit the stroke range of the large diameter portion of the shaft hole.
连接套杆在卡簧与滑套轴孔大径部内端面之间套设复位弹簧。The connecting sleeve rods a return spring between the circlip and the inner end surface of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole.
滑套有轴孔柱形大径部的一端设置滑套固定环,滑套固定环胀紧滑套,以便由卡簧限制滑套脱出。One end of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve has a sliding sleeve fixing ring, and the sliding sleeve fixing ring expands the sliding sleeve so that the sliding sleeve is restricted by the circlip.
在此基础上,本发明实施例还提供一种螺丝刀,包括刀柄、刀杆和刀头,刀杆采用以上的快脱杆。On this basis, the embodiment of the invention further provides a screwdriver, which comprises a shank, a shank and a cutter head, and the arbor adopts the above quick release lever.
发明的有益效果Advantageous effects of the invention
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例在连接套杆的轴孔内设置刀头安装部,其中安装一端固定、一端自由滑动的磁体组件,通过自由端的磁体来吸附固定刀头,可以提高刀头的更换效率。特别地,本发明实施例采用包括滑套和滚珠的锁紧释放组件来锁紧/释放需要拆装的刀头,安装时将刀头插入套杆轴孔即可被固定,拆卸时推动滑套即可将刀头取出,操作起来十分便捷。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a cutter mounting portion in a shaft hole of the connecting sleeve, wherein a magnet assembly fixed at one end and freely sliding at one end is mounted, and the cutter head is fixed by the magnet at the free end, thereby improving the cutter Head replacement efficiency. In particular, the embodiment of the present invention uses a lock release assembly including a sliding sleeve and a ball to lock/release the cutter head that needs to be disassembled, and the cutter head can be fixed by inserting the cutter head into the sleeve shaft hole during installation, and the sliding sleeve is pushed when disassembled. The cutter head can be removed and it is very convenient to operate.
对附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawing
图1为本发明实施例快脱杆的分解图;1 is an exploded view of a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例快脱杆中滑套的轴向剖面图;2 is an axial sectional view of a sliding sleeve in a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例快脱杆中连接套杆的轴向剖面图;3 is an axial sectional view showing a connecting sleeve in a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例快脱杆的装配示意图。4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1-图4中,有关附图标记如下:In Figures 1 to 4, the relevant reference numerals are as follows:
1、连接套杆,1-1、套杆轴孔,1-1-1、刀头安装部,1-1-2、磁体组件安装部,1-2、套杆定位孔,1-3、套杆卡槽,1-4、套杆连接部;1. Connecting sleeve rod, 1-1, sleeve shaft hole, 1-1-1, cutter head mounting part, 1-1-2, magnet assembly mounting part, 1-2, sleeve positioning hole, 1-3, Set of rod slots, 1-4, sleeve connection;
2、卡簧; 2, circlip;
3、复位弹簧;3. Reset spring;
4、磁体套,4-1、磁体套内孔;4, the magnet sleeve, 4-1, the inner hole of the magnet sleeve;
5、磁体;5, the magnet;
6、胀紧弹簧;6, the expansion spring;
7、膨胀钉;7. Expansion nails;
8、膨胀环,8-1、膨胀环内孔,8-2、膨胀缺口;8, expansion ring, 8-1, expansion ring inner hole, 8-2, expansion gap;
9、滚珠;9, the ball;
10、滑套,10-1、滑套轴孔,10-1-1、滑套轴孔锥形扩口部,10-1-2、滑套轴孔柱形小径部,10-1-3、滑套轴孔大径部内端面,10-1-4、滑套轴孔柱形大径部,10-1-5、滑套轴孔大径部外端面;10, sliding sleeve, 10-1, sliding sleeve shaft hole, 10-1-1, sliding sleeve shaft hole taper flare, 10-1-2, sliding sleeve shaft hole cylindrical small diameter, 10-1-3 , the inner end surface of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole, 10-1-4, the cylindrical large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole, 10-1-5, the outer end surface of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole;
11、滑套固定环;11. Slip sleeve fixing ring;
12、刀头,12-1、刀头卡槽。12, the cutter head, 12-1, the cutter head slot.
发明实施例Invention embodiment
为了更好地理解本发明实施例的技术原理及工作过程,以下结合附图及具体实施例来进一步对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
同时参见图1-图4,其中:图1为本发明实施例快脱杆的分解图;图2为本发明实施例快脱杆中滑套的轴向剖面图;图3为本发明实施例快脱杆中连接套杆的轴向剖面图;图4为本发明实施例快脱杆的装配示意图。图1-图4所示的本发明实施例快脱杆由连接套杆1、卡簧2、复位弹簧3、磁体套4、磁体5、胀紧弹簧6、膨胀钉7、膨胀环8、滚珠9、滑套10、滑套固定环11等部件构成,其中的刀头11通过磁体组件和锁紧释放组件来进行固定,以下结合图1-图4,来进一步详细描述。1 to FIG. 4, wherein: FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an axial sectional view of a slide sleeve in a quick release lever according to an embodiment of the present invention; An axial sectional view of the connecting sleeve in the quick release rod; FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the quick release rod according to the embodiment of the present invention. 1 to 4, the quick release lever of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a connecting sleeve 1, a circlip 2, a return spring 3, a magnet sleeve 4, a magnet 5, a expansion spring 6, an expansion screw 7, an expansion ring 8, and a ball. 9. The sliding sleeve 10, the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 and the like are formed, wherein the cutter head 11 is fixed by the magnet assembly and the locking release assembly, which will be further described in detail below with reference to Figs.
如图1-图4所示,该快脱杆包括连接套杆1,该连接套杆1的一端设置六棱 柱或其它形状的套杆连接部1-4,可以用来安装刀柄(图未示出);该连接套杆1的另一端设置安装刀头12的套杆轴孔1-1,该套杆轴孔1-1由刀头安装部1-1-1和磁体组件安装部1-1-2组成,其中:刀头安装部1-1-1内插入刀头12的接头部分;磁体组件安装部1-1-2内安装磁体组件,该磁体组件的固定端胀紧于磁体组件安装部内1-1-2,该磁体组件的自由端可在磁体组件安装部1-1-2内滑动,磁体组件的自由端安装磁体5,该磁体5为磁钢或磁铁,可以吸附插入刀头安装部1-1-1中的刀头12。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the quick release lever includes a connecting sleeve 1, and one end of the connecting sleeve 1 is provided with a hexagonal edge. A post or other shaped sleeve connecting portion 1-4 may be used to mount a shank (not shown); the other end of the connecting sleeve 1 is provided with a sleeve shaft hole 1-1 for mounting the cutter head 12, the sleeve The shaft hole 1-1 is composed of a cutter head mounting portion 1-1-1 and a magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2, wherein: a joint portion of the cutter head 12 is inserted into the cutter head mounting portion 1-1-1; A magnet assembly is mounted in the mounting portion 1-1-2, and the fixed end of the magnet assembly is expanded in the magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2, and the free end of the magnet assembly is slidable in the magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2 The free end of the magnet assembly is mounted with a magnet 5 which is a magnet or a magnet and can be sucked into the bit 12 inserted into the bit mounting portion 1-1-1.
在图1-图4所示的实施例中,连接套杆1的套杆轴孔1-1内设置刀头安装部1-1-2,磁体组件一端固定在刀头安装部1-1-2内,另一端可在刀头安装部1-1-2内自由滑动,这样自由端的磁体5,其可以方便地吸附固定刀头12,对于提高刀头12的更换效率较为有利。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a cutter head mounting portion 1-1-2 is disposed in the sleeve shaft hole 1-1 of the connecting sleeve 1, and one end of the magnet assembly is fixed to the cutter head mounting portion 1-1- In the inner portion 2, the other end is slidable in the cutter head mounting portion 1-1-2, so that the free end magnet 5 can conveniently adsorb and fix the cutter head 12, which is advantageous for improving the replacement efficiency of the cutter head 12.
对于本发明实施例而言,磁体组件可以方便地进行拆装。如图1-图4所示,磁体组件包括磁体5、具有T型截面的磁体套4、大致成台状体的胀紧弹簧6、膨胀钉7和膨胀环8等元件:磁体5安装于磁体套4大径端的黄铜或其它耐磨材料制成的磁体套内孔4-1,磁体套4的小径端嵌入胀紧弹簧6外轮廓较小的一端,由膨胀钉7和膨胀环8构成的膨胀元件则嵌入胀紧弹簧6外轮廓较大的另一端,以使得胀紧弹簧6变形而胀紧磁体组件安装部1-1-2。这样,磁体组件的固定端装于安装部1-1-2内,而自由端的磁体5则可在磁体组件安装部1-1-2内自由滑动。这种磁体组件结构不仅便于安装、拆除,也有利于通过胀紧弹簧6将磁体5压向刀头12,从而增强吸附固定效果。For the embodiment of the invention, the magnet assembly can be easily disassembled. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the magnet assembly includes a magnet 5, a magnet sleeve 4 having a T-shaped cross section, an expansion spring 6 of a substantially mesa body, an expansion nail 7 and an expansion ring 8 and the like: the magnet 5 is mounted on the magnet. The inner sleeve 4-1 of the magnet sleeve made of brass or other wear-resistant material of 4 large diameter ends, the small diameter end of the magnet sleeve 4 is embedded at the end of the outer contour of the expansion spring 6, and is composed of the expansion nail 7 and the expansion ring 8. The expansion element is then inserted into the other end of the expansion spring 6 having a larger outer contour to deform the expansion spring 6 to expand the magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2. Thus, the fixed end of the magnet assembly is housed in the mounting portion 1-1-2, and the free end magnet 5 is free to slide within the magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2. The magnet assembly structure is not only easy to install and remove, but also facilitates pressing the magnet 5 against the cutter head 12 by the expansion spring 6, thereby enhancing the adsorption fixing effect.
本实施例中,膨胀元件采用了膨胀钉7+膨胀环8的组合结构:膨胀钉7具有锥形部,它的小径端小于膨胀环内孔8-1,大径端大于膨胀环内孔8-1;膨胀环8具有膨胀环内孔8-1和膨胀缺口8-2,以便在装入膨胀钉7后胀开。膨胀钉7装于胀紧弹簧6内,该膨胀钉7的小径端朝向膨胀环8的膨胀环内孔8-1的方向安装,当膨胀钉7受力而进入膨胀环内孔8-1时使得膨胀环8变形,而膨胀环8的变形可以进一步致使胀紧 弹簧6变形,由此胀紧弹簧6胀紧在磁体组件安装部1-1-2内,实现磁体组件定位固定的目的。In this embodiment, the expansion element adopts a combined structure of the expansion screw 7+the expansion ring 8: the expansion screw 7 has a tapered portion, the small diameter end thereof is smaller than the inner ring hole 8-1 of the expansion ring, and the large diameter end is larger than the inner hole 8 of the expansion ring. The expansion ring 8 has an expansion ring inner hole 8-1 and an expansion notch 8-2 so as to expand after being loaded into the expansion nail 7. The expansion nail 7 is mounted in the expansion spring 6, and the small diameter end of the expansion nail 7 is mounted in the direction of the expansion ring inner hole 8-1 of the expansion ring 8, when the expansion nail 7 is forced into the expansion ring inner hole 8-1. The expansion ring 8 is deformed, and the deformation of the expansion ring 8 can further cause the expansion The spring 6 is deformed, whereby the expansion spring 6 is inflated in the magnet assembly mounting portion 1-1-2 to achieve the purpose of positioning and fixing the magnet assembly.
可以理解的是,磁体组件也可以采用其它的结构形式,例如:磁体套4和磁体5为一整体;膨胀钉7不限于具有锥形部;膨胀环8为弹性体;等等。这些简单的结构形式替换,其工作原理与本发明实施例相同,不再赘述。It can be understood that the magnet assembly can also adopt other structural forms, for example, the magnet sleeve 4 and the magnet 5 are integral; the expansion nail 7 is not limited to have a tapered portion; the expansion ring 8 is an elastic body; These simple structural forms are replaced, and the working principle is the same as that of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例中,为了更好地固定刀头12,进一步设置了锁紧释放组件。该锁紧释放组件安装于连接套杆1有套杆轴孔1-1的一端,以锁紧/释放需要拆装的刀头12,以下对锁紧释放组件的一较优的结构形式进行说明。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to better fix the cutter head 12, a lock release assembly is further provided. The locking release assembly is mounted on one end of the connecting sleeve rod 1 having the sleeve shaft hole 1-1 to lock/release the cutter head 12 to be disassembled, and a preferred structural form of the locking release assembly is described below. .
如图1-图4所示,锁紧释放组件包括锁紧钢制或其它硬质材质制成的滚珠9、铝质或其它材料制成的滑套10,其中:滚珠9装于连接套杆1的套杆定位孔1-2内,滑套10套装于连接套杆1上并可在连接套杆1上滑移:当滑套10滑移到锁紧位置时,使滚珠9进入刀头卡槽12-1;当滑套10滑移到释放位置时,使滚珠9移出刀头卡槽12-1。这样,通过操作该滑套10,可使滚珠9进入或移除刀头卡槽12-1,由此实现刀头12的锁紧或释放。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the lock release assembly comprises a ball 9 made of steel or other hard material, a sliding sleeve 10 made of aluminum or other materials, wherein the ball 9 is mounted on the connecting sleeve. In the sleeve positioning hole 1-2 of the sleeve 1, the sliding sleeve 10 is set on the connecting sleeve 1 and can slide on the connecting sleeve 1: when the sliding sleeve 10 is slid to the locking position, the ball 9 is inserted into the cutting head The card slot 12-1; when the sliding sleeve 10 is slipped to the release position, the ball 9 is moved out of the bit slot 12-1. Thus, by operating the sliding sleeve 10, the ball 9 can be moved into or removed from the bit slot 12-1, thereby achieving locking or release of the bit 12.
如图1-图4所示,滑套10设有滑套轴孔10-1,该滑套轴孔10-1设有滑套轴孔锥形扩口部10-1-1、滑套轴孔柱形小径部10-1-2和轴孔柱形大径部10-1-4,三个部分依次连接,其中:轴孔柱形大径部10-1-4的行程范围内安装滑套限位元件;滑套轴孔柱形小径部10-1-2位于套杆定位孔1-1-1时使滚珠9进入刀头卡槽12-1;滑套轴孔锥形扩口部10-1-1位于套杆定位孔1-1-1时使滚珠9移出刀头卡槽12-1,移出刀头卡槽12-1的滚珠9由滑套轴孔锥形扩口部10-1-1开口部的轴肩挡住,因而滚珠9不会脱离滑套轴孔锥形扩口部10-1-1。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the sliding sleeve 10 is provided with a sliding sleeve shaft hole 10-1, and the sliding sleeve shaft hole 10-1 is provided with a sliding sleeve shaft hole taper flare portion 10-1-1 and a sliding sleeve shaft. The cylindrical small-diameter portion 10-1-2 and the shaft-shaped cylindrical large-diameter portion 10-1-4, three portions are sequentially connected, wherein: the shaft hole cylindrical large-diameter portion 10-1-4 is installed in the stroke range The limiting element; the sliding sleeve shaft hole small diameter portion 10-1-2 is located in the sleeve positioning hole 1-1-1 to make the ball 9 enter the cutter head slot 12-1; the sliding sleeve shaft hole taper flare portion When the 10-1-1 is located in the sleeve positioning hole 1-1-1, the ball 9 is moved out of the cutter head slot 12-1, and the ball 9 of the cutter head slot 12-1 is removed from the sleeve shaft hole taper flare portion 10. The shoulder of the -1-1 opening is blocked, so that the ball 9 does not come off the sleeve flared flared portion 10-1-1.
本实施例中,滑套10在连接套杆1上滑行时需通过滑套限位元件进行限位,以便防止两者脱开。该滑套限位元件可采用多种结构形式,其中的一种实例为:滑套限位元件为安装于连接套杆1的连杆卡槽1-3内的卡簧2,该卡簧 2位于滑套轴孔10-1的滑套轴孔大径部内端面10-1-3和滑套轴孔大径部外端面10-1-5之间,该滑套轴孔大径部内端面10-1-3形成滑套10的第一滑行限位部,安装在滑套轴孔大径部外端面10-1-5部位的滑套固定套11形成滑套10的第二滑行限位部。因而在滑套10滑移时,卡簧2可以限制轴孔柱形大径部10-1-4的行程范围,并由卡簧2限制滑套10脱出。In this embodiment, the sliding sleeve 10 needs to be restrained by the sliding sleeve limiting element when sliding on the connecting sleeve 1 to prevent the two from being disengaged. The sliding sleeve limiting component can adopt various structural forms, one of which is an example: the sliding sleeve limiting component is a snap spring 2 mounted in the connecting rod slot 1-3 of the connecting sleeve 1 , the retaining spring 2 is located between the inner end surface 10-1-3 of the large diameter portion of the sleeve shaft hole of the sliding sleeve shaft hole 10-1 and the outer end surface 10-1-5 of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole, and the inner end surface of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole 10-1-3 forms a first sliding limit portion of the sliding sleeve 10, and the sliding sleeve fixing sleeve 11 installed at the outer end surface 10-1-5 of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole forms a second sliding limit of the sliding sleeve 10. unit. Therefore, when the sliding sleeve 10 is slipped, the circlip 2 can restrict the stroke range of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 10-1-4 of the shaft hole, and the sliding sleeve 10 is restricted by the circlip 2 to be released.
如图1-图4所示,连接套杆1在卡簧2与滑套轴孔大径部内端面10-1-3之间套设复位弹簧3,该复位弹簧3的内径小于卡簧2的外径,该复位弹簧3的外径大于滑套轴孔大径部内端面10-1-3的内径,以保证复位弹簧3可靠地位于卡簧2与滑套轴孔大径部内端面10-1-3之间。当推动滑套10-1移动时,该复位弹簧3被压缩,刀头12可从连接套杆1的套杆轴孔1-1中取出;当滑套10-1的外力撤除时,复位弹簧3将滑套10复位到原始位置,复位后可再次在连接套杆1的套杆轴孔1-1中装入刀头12。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the connecting sleeve 1 is sleeved with a return spring 3 between the circlip 2 and the inner end surface 10-1-3 of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole, and the inner diameter of the return spring 3 is smaller than that of the circlip 2 The outer diameter of the return spring 3 is larger than the inner diameter of the inner end surface 10-1-3 of the large diameter portion of the sleeve shaft hole to ensure that the return spring 3 is reliably located in the inner end surface 10-1 of the large diameter portion of the circlip 2 and the sleeve shaft hole. Between -3. When the sliding sleeve 10-1 is moved, the return spring 3 is compressed, and the cutter head 12 can be taken out from the sleeve shaft hole 1-1 of the connecting sleeve 1; when the external force of the sliding sleeve 10-1 is removed, the return spring 3 The sliding sleeve 10 is reset to the original position, and after the reset, the cutter head 12 can be loaded again in the sleeve shaft hole 1-1 of the connecting sleeve 1.
本实施例中,滑套轴孔大径部内端面10-1-3的内径小于卡簧2及复位弹簧3的外径,由此形成滑套10的第一滑行限位部;滑套轴孔大径部外端面10-1-5的内径大于卡簧2及复位弹簧3的外径,以保证便捷地将滑套10套装在安装好卡簧2和复位弹簧3的连接套杆1上。优选地,采用滑套固定环11紧配滑套10来限位,具体结构是:滑套10在有轴孔柱形大径部10-1-4的一端,具体是在滑套轴孔大径部外端面10-1-5的一端设置滑套固定环11,该滑套固定环11的外径略大于滑套轴孔大径部外端面10-1-5的内径,以便滑套固定环11与滑套10紧配;同时,该滑套固定环11的内径小于卡簧2的外径,以便形成滑套10的第二滑行限位部,从而由卡簧2来限制滑套10脱出;并且,该滑套固定环11的内径还应略大于连接套杆1的外径,以保证滑套固定环11胀紧滑套10后可随滑套10一起在连接套杆1上滑移。In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the inner end surface 10-1-3 of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the retaining spring 2 and the return spring 3, thereby forming the first sliding limit portion of the sliding sleeve 10; The inner diameter of the outer end surface 10-1-5 of the large diameter portion is larger than the outer diameters of the circlip 2 and the return spring 3 to ensure that the sliding sleeve 10 is conveniently fitted to the connecting sleeve 1 on which the circlip 2 and the return spring 3 are mounted. Preferably, the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 is tightly fitted with the sliding sleeve 10 to limit the position. The specific structure is: the sliding sleeve 10 has one end of the large-diameter portion 10-1-4 of the shaft hole, specifically, the sliding sleeve has a large axial hole. One end of the outer end surface 10-1-5 of the radial portion is provided with a sliding sleeve fixing ring 11, and the outer diameter of the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer end surface 10-1-5 of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole, so that the sliding sleeve is fixed. The ring 11 is tightly fitted with the sliding sleeve 10; at the same time, the inner diameter of the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 is smaller than the outer diameter of the retaining spring 2, so as to form the second sliding limiting portion of the sliding sleeve 10, so that the sliding sleeve 10 is restrained by the retaining spring 2. And the inner diameter of the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 should also be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the connecting sleeve 1 to ensure that the sliding sleeve fixing ring 11 can be slid on the connecting sleeve 1 together with the sliding sleeve 10 after the sliding sleeve 10 is inflated. shift.
图1-图4所示实施例中,通过采用包括滑套10、滚珠9等元件构成的锁紧释放组件来锁紧/释放需要拆装的刀头12,安装时将刀头12插入套杆轴孔1-1即可被固定, 拆卸时推动滑套10即可将刀头12取出,操作起来十分便捷,因而使得更换刀头12的效率大大地提高。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the cutter head 12 to be disassembled is locked/released by using a lock release assembly including a sleeve 10, a ball 9 and the like, and the cutter head 12 is inserted into the sleeve during installation. The shaft hole 1-1 can be fixed. When the sliding sleeve 10 is pushed out during the disassembly, the cutter head 12 can be taken out, which is very convenient to operate, so that the efficiency of replacing the cutter head 12 is greatly improved.
上述快脱杆装配起来较为简单,具体装配过程如下所述:The quick release rod described above is relatively simple to assemble, and the specific assembly process is as follows:
(1)将磁体5一端装入磁体套4孔中紧配,然后将磁体套4的小头端插入膨胀弹簧6一端孔内紧配,再将膨胀钉7较大的一端放入膨胀弹簧6孔内,接着堵上膨胀环8,使膨胀环8紧塞于膨胀弹簧6内,最终使得磁体5、磁体套4、弹簧6、膨胀钉7、膨胀环8拧成一个整体的磁体组件。(1) Insert one end of the magnet 5 into the hole of the magnet sleeve 4, and then insert the small end of the magnet sleeve 4 into the hole at one end of the expansion spring 6, and then insert the larger end of the expansion screw 7 into the expansion spring 6 Inside the hole, the expansion ring 8 is then plugged, and the expansion ring 8 is tightly inserted into the expansion spring 6, and finally the magnet 5, the magnet sleeve 4, the spring 6, the expansion nail 7, and the expansion ring 8 are screwed into an integral magnet assembly.
(2)将拧成的磁体组件整体放入连接套杆1的轴孔内,然后将磁体套4往下压,使膨胀钉7压入膨胀环8,该膨胀环8胀开后进一步使得膨胀弹簧6同时胀开,使膨胀弹簧6在连接套杆1的轴孔底部牢牢地胀紧,起到拿不出来的效果。(2) The twisted magnet assembly is entirely placed in the shaft hole of the connecting sleeve 1, and then the magnet sleeve 4 is pressed down, so that the expansion screw 7 is pressed into the expansion ring 8, and the expansion ring 8 is expanded to further expand. The spring 6 is simultaneously expanded, so that the expansion spring 6 is firmly extended at the bottom of the shaft hole of the connecting sleeve 1, so that the effect can not be obtained.
(3)在连接套杆1外圆圈的卡簧2上面放进复位弹簧3,然后把滚珠9放入连接套杆1的定位孔1-3,再将滑套10从上到下套入连接套杆1,接着将滑套固定环11从下到上套入滑套10内紧配,至此,完成快脱杆的装配。(3) Put the return spring 3 on the outer circlip 2 of the outer sleeve of the connecting sleeve 1, and then put the ball 9 into the positioning hole 1-3 of the connecting sleeve 1, and then insert the sliding sleeve 10 from top to bottom. The sleeve 1 is then fitted into the sleeve 10 from bottom to top, and the assembly of the quick release rod is completed.
上述的快脱杆结构中,在不推动滑套10的情况下,装入的刀头12能牢牢吸住而不会自然掉出,也不能通过外力轻易拿出。更换刀头12时,则只要轻轻把滑套10往下推动,刀头12就会自然掉出来。这样,使用更换刀头既快捷,又十分省力。In the above-described quick release lever structure, without inserting the sliding sleeve 10, the inserted cutter head 12 can be firmly sucked without falling out naturally, and cannot be easily taken out by an external force. When the cutter head 12 is replaced, the cutter head 12 will naturally fall out by simply pushing the slide sleeve 10 downward. In this way, the use of a replacement cutter head is quick and labor-saving.
以上对本发明实施例的快脱杆进行了详细说明。在此基础上,本发明实施例还提供一种螺丝刀,包括刀柄、刀杆和刀头,刀杆采用以上的快脱杆。采用这种快脱杆的螺丝刀可以快捷地装卸刀头,其结构简单,布局紧凑,成本较低,具有较好的市场前景。The quick release lever of the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above. On this basis, the embodiment of the invention further provides a screwdriver, which comprises a shank, a shank and a cutter head, and the arbor adopts the above quick release lever. The screwdriver with the quick release rod can quickly load and unload the cutter head, and has the advantages of simple structure, compact layout, low cost and good market prospect.
本发明虽然以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并不是用来限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,都可以做出可能的变动和修改,因此本 发明的保护范围应当以本发明权利要求所界定的范围为准。 The present invention is disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the invention, and any person skilled in the art can make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined by the scope defined by the claims of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种快脱杆,包括连接套杆(1),所述连接套杆(1)的一端设置安装刀柄的套杆连接部(1-4),所述连接套杆(1)的另一端设置安装刀头的套杆轴孔(1-1),所述套杆轴孔(1-1)设置有刀头安装部(1-1-1),其特征在于,所述套杆轴孔(1-1)还设置有磁体组件安装部(1-1-2),所述磁体组件安装部(1-1-2)内安装磁体组件,所述磁体组件的固定端胀紧于所述磁体组件安装部(1-1-2)内,所述磁体组件的自由端可在所述磁体组件安装部(1-1-2)内滑动,所述磁体组件的自由端安装磁体(5)以吸附插入所述刀头安装部(1-1-1)中的刀头。A quick release lever comprising a connecting sleeve (1), one end of the connecting sleeve (1) is provided with a sleeve connecting portion (1-4) for mounting a handle, and the other end of the connecting sleeve (1) Providing a sleeve shaft hole (1-1) for mounting a cutter head, the sleeve shaft hole (1-1) is provided with a cutter head mounting portion (1-1-1), characterized in that the sleeve shaft hole (1-1) further provided with a magnet assembly mounting portion (1-1-2) in which a magnet assembly is mounted, the fixed end of the magnet assembly being inflated to the In the magnet assembly mounting portion (1-1-2), the free end of the magnet assembly is slidable within the magnet assembly mounting portion (1-1-2), and the free end of the magnet assembly is mounted with a magnet (5) The cutter head inserted into the cutter head mounting portion (1-1-1) is adsorbed.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的快脱杆,其特征在于,所述磁体组件包括T型截面的磁体套(4)、胀紧弹簧(6)和膨胀元件,所述磁体(5)安装于所述磁体套(4)大径端的磁体套内孔(4-1),所述磁体套(4)的小径端嵌入所述胀紧弹簧(6)的一端,所述膨胀元件嵌入所述胀紧弹簧(6)的另一端,以使得所述胀紧弹簧(6)变形而胀紧所述磁体组件安装部(1-1-2)。A quick release lever according to claim 1, wherein said magnet assembly comprises a T-section magnet sleeve (4), a expansion spring (6) and an expansion member, said magnet (5) being mounted on said a magnet sleeve inner hole (4-1) at a large diameter end of the magnet sleeve (4), a small diameter end of the magnet sleeve (4) is embedded in one end of the expansion spring (6), and the expansion element is embedded in the expansion spring The other end of (6) is such that the expansion spring (6) is deformed to expand the magnet assembly mounting portion (1-1-2).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的快脱杆,其特征在于,所述膨胀元件包括具有锥形部的膨胀钉(7)和具有膨胀缺口(8-2)的膨胀环(8),所述膨胀钉(7)装于所述胀紧弹簧(6)内,且所述膨胀钉(7)的小径端朝向所述膨胀环(8)的膨胀环内孔(8-1),所述膨胀钉(7)进入所述膨胀环内孔(8-1)时,通过所述膨胀环(8)而致使所述胀紧弹簧(6)变形。A quick release lever according to claim 2, wherein said expansion member comprises an expansion pin (7) having a tapered portion and an expansion ring (8) having an expansion notch (8-2), said expansion pin (7) mounted in the expansion spring (6), and the small diameter end of the expansion screw (7) faces the expansion ring inner hole (8-1) of the expansion ring (8), the expansion nail ( 7) When the inner ring (8-1) of the expansion ring is entered, the expansion spring (6) is deformed by the expansion ring (8).
  4. 如权利要求1所述的快脱杆,其特征在于,包括锁紧释放组件,所述锁紧释放组件安装于所述连接套杆(1)有套杆轴孔(1-1)的一端,以锁紧/释放需要拆装的刀头。A quick release lever according to claim 1, comprising a lock release assembly mounted to one end of the sleeve sleeve (1) having a sleeve shaft hole (1-1), To lock/release the cutter head that needs to be disassembled.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的快脱杆,其特征在于,所述锁紧释放组件包括滚珠(9)和滑套(10),所述滚珠(9)装于所述连接套杆(1)的套杆定位孔(1-3)内,所述滑套(10)安装于连接套杆(1)上并可在所述 连接套杆(1)上滑移,所述滑套(10)滑移到锁紧位置时使所述滚珠(9)进入刀头卡槽,所述滑套(10)滑移到释放位置时使所述滚珠(9)移出刀头卡槽。A quick release lever according to claim 4, wherein said lock release assembly comprises a ball (9) and a sliding sleeve (10), said ball (9) being mounted to said connecting sleeve (1) Inside the sleeve positioning hole (1-3), the sliding sleeve (10) is mounted on the connecting sleeve (1) and can be The connecting sleeve (1) slides, and when the sliding sleeve (10) slides to the locking position, the ball (9) enters the cutting slot, and the sliding sleeve (10) slides to the release position. The ball (9) is moved out of the bit slot.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的快脱杆,其特征在于,所述滑套(10)设有滑套轴孔(10-1),所述滑套轴孔(10-1)设有滑套轴孔锥形扩口部(10-1-1)和滑套轴孔柱形小径部(10-1-2)和轴孔柱形大径部(10-1-4),所述轴孔柱形大径部(10-1-4)的行程范围内安装滑套限位元件,所述滑套轴孔柱形小径部(10-1-2)位于所述套杆定位孔(1-3)时使所述滚珠(9)进入刀头卡槽,所述滑套轴孔锥形扩口部(10-1-1)位于所述套杆定位孔(1-3)时使所述滚珠(9)移出刀头卡槽。The quick release lever according to claim 5, wherein the sliding sleeve (10) is provided with a sliding sleeve shaft hole (10-1), and the sliding sleeve shaft hole (10-1) is provided with a sliding sleeve shaft a hole taper flare portion (10-1-1) and a sleeve shaft hole small diameter portion (10-1-2) and a shaft hole cylindrical large diameter portion (10-1-4), the shaft hole column A sliding sleeve limiting member is disposed in a stroke range of the large-diameter portion (10-1-4), and the cylindrical small-diameter portion (10-1-2) of the sliding sleeve shaft hole is located in the sleeve positioning hole (1-3) When the ball (9) is brought into the bit slot, the ball sleeve hole taper flare portion (10-1-1) is located at the sleeve positioning hole (1-3) to make the ball (9) Remove the cutter head slot.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的快脱杆,其特征在于,所述滑套限位元件为安装于所述连接套杆(1)的连杆卡槽(1-3)内的卡簧(2),所述卡簧(2)位于所述滑套轴孔(10-1)的滑套轴孔大径部内端面(10-1-3)和滑套轴孔大径部外端面(10-1-5)之间,以限制所述轴孔柱形大径部(10-1-4)的行程范围。The quick release lever according to claim 5, wherein the sliding sleeve limiting member is a snap spring (2) mounted in the connecting rod slot (1-3) of the connecting sleeve (1) The circlip (2) is located at the inner end surface (10-1-3) of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole of the sliding sleeve shaft hole (10-1) and the outer end surface of the large diameter portion of the sliding sleeve shaft hole (10-1) Between -5) to limit the stroke range of the large-diameter cylindrical portion (10-1-4) of the shaft hole.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的快脱杆,其特征在于,所述连接套杆(1)在所述卡簧(2)与所述滑套轴孔大径部内端面(10-1-3)之间套设复位弹簧(3)。The quick release lever according to claim 7, wherein the connecting sleeve (1) is in the inner end surface (10-1-3) of the large diameter portion of the circlip (2) and the sliding sleeve shaft hole Set the return spring (3).
  9. 如权利要求7所述的快脱杆,其特征在于,所述滑套(10)有轴孔柱形大径部(10-1-4)的一端设置滑套固定环(11),所述滑套固定环(11)胀紧所述滑套(10),以便由所述卡簧(2)限制所述滑套(10)脱出。The quick release lever according to claim 7, wherein the sliding sleeve (10) has one end of the shaft-shaped cylindrical large diameter portion (10-1-4), and a sliding sleeve fixing ring (11) is disposed. A sliding sleeve retaining ring (11) expands the sliding sleeve (10) to limit the sliding sleeve (10) from being released by the retaining spring (2).
  10. 一种螺丝刀,包括刀柄、刀杆和刀头,其特征在于,所述刀杆采用如权利要求1-9任一项所述的快脱杆。 A screwdriver comprising a shank, a shank and a cutter head, characterized in that the arbor is a quick release lever according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2015/070276 2014-12-29 2015-01-07 Quick-release rod and screwdriver WO2016106800A1 (en)

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WO2022033603A1 (en) * 2020-08-10 2022-02-17 青岛海尔特种电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator door having replaceable door face
TWI823502B (en) * 2022-08-01 2023-11-21 林琮淂 End-operated quick release screwdriver bit holder

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