TW201535632A - Resin film for semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device - Google Patents

Resin film for semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device Download PDF

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TW201535632A
TW201535632A TW103145273A TW103145273A TW201535632A TW 201535632 A TW201535632 A TW 201535632A TW 103145273 A TW103145273 A TW 103145273A TW 103145273 A TW103145273 A TW 103145273A TW 201535632 A TW201535632 A TW 201535632A
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film
semiconductor device
resin
ion
inorganic
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TW103145273A
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Yuta Kimura
Sadahito Misumi
Kenji Onishi
Yuki Sugo
Yuichiro Shishido
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Nitto Denko Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/16Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations, e.g. centering rings
    • H01L23/18Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device
    • H01L23/26Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device including materials for absorbing or reacting with moisture or other undesired substances, e.g. getters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45117Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
    • H01L2224/45124Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45147Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)

Abstract

Resin film for semiconductor device containing an inorganic ion scavenger that has been subjected to a silane coupling treatment.

Description

半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜,及半導體裝置的製造方法 Resin film for semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device

本發明係關於半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜及半導體裝置的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a resin film for a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device.

已知以往的半導體裝置中,會有自基板上所形成之配線(例如,銅配線)、或使基板與半導體晶片電連接之金屬線(例如,銅線)產生金屬離子(例如,銅離子),而引起動作不良之情況。 It is known that in a conventional semiconductor device, a wiring (for example, a copper wiring) formed on a substrate or a metal wire (for example, a copper wire) electrically connecting the substrate to the semiconductor wafer generates metal ions (for example, copper ions). And cause a malfunction.

相對於此,以往已嘗試在半導體晶片之背面形成破碎層(變形),且以該破碎層捕捉陽離子並去除之外質去疵法(extrinsic gettering)。 On the other hand, in the past, attempts have been made to form a fracture layer (deformation) on the back surface of a semiconductor wafer, and to capture cations by the fracture layer and to remove extrinsic gettering.

然而,近年來,隨著半導體裝置之薄型化進展,半導體晶片亦薄化。因此,形成破碎層時,會有切割成半導體晶片之前之晶圓強度顯著降低之問題。反倒是於大口徑之晶圓亦有為了高平坦化而進行鏡面研磨,而無法形成破碎層。 However, in recent years, as semiconductor devices have become thinner, semiconductor wafers have also become thinner. Therefore, when the fracture layer is formed, there is a problem that the wafer strength before cutting into a semiconductor wafer is remarkably lowered. On the other hand, in large-diameter wafers, mirror polishing is performed for high flattening, and a fracture layer cannot be formed.

因此,以往,有時採用藉形成微細之破碎層,在抑制晶片強度降低之同時,具有某程度之銅離子捕 捉性之去疵乾式拋光(gettering dry polish)手法。然而,即使為該手法,晶片強度亦因進行乾式拋光時而降低,對於爾後更薄型化之晶片無法成為充分之強度。 Therefore, in the past, it has been used to form a fine fracture layer, which has a certain degree of copper ion trapping while suppressing the decrease in wafer strength. Catching the dry polish (gettering dry polish) technique. However, even in this method, the wafer strength is lowered by dry polishing, and the wafer which is thinner afterwards cannot be sufficiently strong.

因此,近年來,已檢討藉由於用於將半導體 晶片接著於導線架等基板上之樹脂中添加捕捉金屬離子之添加劑,而預防半導體裝置之動作不良(參照例如專利文獻1)。 Therefore, in recent years, it has been reviewed for The wafer is then added with an additive for trapping metal ions to the resin on the substrate such as the lead frame to prevent malfunction of the semiconductor device (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]

〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2005-333085號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-333085

專利文獻1中記載與金屬離子形成錯合物之化合物作為捕捉金屬離子之添加劑,具體例記載有由苯并三唑類、三嗪類及該等之異氰尿酸加成物中選出之至少一種化合物。此種有機錯合物形成化合物可溶於溶劑中,適合薄型化,相反地,耐熱性差。半導體裝置之製造中,由於經過各種加熱步驟,故前述有機錯合物形成化合物會有出現熱分解等之虞,有無法充分發揮離子捕捉性之情況之問題。 Patent Document 1 describes a compound which forms a complex compound with a metal ion as an additive for trapping a metal ion, and specific examples include at least one selected from the group consisting of a benzotriazole, a triazine, and the isocyanuric acid additive. Compound. Such an organic complex-forming compound is soluble in a solvent and is suitable for thinning, and conversely, heat resistance is poor. In the production of a semiconductor device, the organic complex-forming compound may undergo thermal decomposition or the like due to various heating steps, and there is a problem that ion trapping property cannot be sufficiently exhibited.

另一方面,使用由無機材料所成者作為捕捉金屬離子之添加劑時,耐熱性優異,但粒徑愈小愈容易引起凝聚,會有無法採用於薄型樹脂薄片之問題。 On the other hand, when an additive made of an inorganic material is used as an additive for trapping metal ions, heat resistance is excellent, but the smaller the particle diameter, the more likely it is to cause aggregation, and there is a problem that it cannot be used for a thin resin sheet.

本發明係鑑於前述問題點而完成者,其目的 係提供可成為薄型且經過熱履歷後仍具有充分的離子捕捉性之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜,及使用該半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜之半導體裝置之製造方法。 The present invention has been completed in view of the aforementioned problems, and its purpose A resin film for a semiconductor device which is thin and has sufficient ion trapping properties after a thermal history, and a method for producing a semiconductor device using the resin film for a semiconductor device are provided.

本發明人等針對半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜進行 積極研究。結果,驚人地發現若含有經矽烷偶合處理之無機離子捕捉劑,則離子捕捉性幾乎不會降低,且對半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜之分散性良好,因而至於完成本發明。 The present inventors conducted a resin film for a semiconductor device. Active research. As a result, it has been found that when the inorganic ion scavenger treated with the decane coupling treatment is contained, the ion trapping property is hardly lowered, and the dispersibility of the resin film for a semiconductor device is good, and thus the present invention has been completed.

亦即,本發明之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜之特徵係含有經矽烷偶合處理之無機離子捕捉劑。 That is, the resin film for a semiconductor device of the present invention is characterized by containing an inorganic ion scavenger treated by a decane coupling treatment.

依據前述構成,由於含有無機離子捕捉劑,故耐熱性優異。且,無機離子捕捉劑由於經矽烷偶合處理,故對半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜之分散性良好。此外,經矽烷偶合處理之無機離子捕捉劑之離子捕捉性與處理前幾乎相等。據此,依據前述構成,可成為薄型,且經過熱履歷後仍具有充分的離子捕捉性。 According to the above configuration, since the inorganic ion scavenger is contained, the heat resistance is excellent. Further, since the inorganic ion scavenger is subjected to a decane coupling treatment, the dispersibility of the resin film for a semiconductor device is good. Further, the ion trapping property of the inorganic ion scavenger treated by the decane coupling treatment is almost equal to that before the treatment. According to this configuration, according to the above configuration, it is possible to have a thin shape and to have sufficient ion trapping property after the heat history.

前述構成中,前述無機離子捕捉劑之平均粒徑較好為0.6μm以下。 In the above configuration, the inorganic ion scavenger preferably has an average particle diameter of 0.6 μm or less.

藉由將前述無機離子捕捉劑之平均粒徑設為0.6μm以下,可使半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜之厚度變得更薄。且,前述無機離子捕捉劑之平均粒徑為0.6μm以下時,可使比表面積變大。結果,可進一步提高離子捕捉 性。 By setting the average particle diameter of the inorganic ion scavenger to 0.6 μm or less, the thickness of the resin film for a semiconductor device can be made thinner. Further, when the average particle diameter of the inorganic ion scavenger is 0.6 μm or less, the specific surface area can be increased. As a result, ion trapping can be further improved Sex.

前述構成中,前述無機離子捕捉劑較好為捕 捉陽離子與陰離子之無機兩離子捕捉劑。 In the above configuration, the inorganic ion scavenger is preferably trapped An inorganic two-ion trapping agent for capturing cations and anions.

前述無機離子捕捉劑為捕捉陽離子與陰離子 之兩離子捕捉劑時,pH之變化少。結果,可抑制因經時造成之離子捕捉性之下降。 The aforementioned inorganic ion scavenger is for capturing cations and anions In the case of the two ion trapping agents, the change in pH is small. As a result, the decrease in ion trapping property due to the passage of time can be suppressed.

前述構成中,前述無機離子捕捉劑之含量較 好為1~30重量%。 In the above configuration, the content of the inorganic ion scavenger is higher than It is preferably 1 to 30% by weight.

藉由將前述無機離子捕捉劑之含量設為1重 量%,可有效地捕捉陽離子,藉由設為30重量%以下,而獲得良好的薄膜成形性。 By setting the content of the aforementioned inorganic ion scavenger to 1 The amount of % can effectively capture cations, and is 30% by weight or less to obtain good film formability.

前述構成中,將在175℃下熱硬化5小時後之重量2.5g之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜浸漬於具有10ppm銅離子之水溶液50ml中,在120℃下放置20小時後之前述水溶液中之銅離子濃度(ppm)設為Y時,由下述式(2)算出之銅離子捕捉率B較好為10%以上:式(2):〔(10-Y)/10〕×100(%)。 In the above configuration, a resin film for a semiconductor device having a weight of 2.5 g after heat-hardening at 175 ° C for 5 hours is immersed in 50 ml of an aqueous solution having 10 ppm of copper ions, and the copper ion in the aqueous solution is allowed to stand at 120 ° C for 20 hours. When the concentration (ppm) is Y, the copper ion trapping ratio B calculated by the following formula (2) is preferably 10% or more: Formula (2): [(10-Y)/10] × 100 (%).

熱硬化後之前述銅離子捕捉率B為10%以上時,具有更充分之離子捕捉性。 When the copper ion trapping rate B after thermal curing is 10% or more, the ion trapping property is more sufficiently obtained.

前述構成中,將熱硬化前之重量2.5g之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜浸漬在具有10ppm銅離子之水溶液50ml中,在120℃下放置20小時後之前述水溶液中之銅離子濃度(ppm)設為X,且將在175℃下熱硬化5小時後之重量2.5g之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜浸漬於具有 10ppm銅離子之水溶液50ml中,在120℃下放置20小時後之前述水溶液中之銅離子濃度(ppm)設為Y時,以下述式(1)算出之銅離子捕捉率A與以下述式(2)算出之銅離子捕捉率B之比B/A較好為1以上,式(1):〔(10-X)/10〕×100(%) In the above configuration, a resin film for a semiconductor device having a weight of 2.5 g before thermosetting is immersed in 50 ml of an aqueous solution having 10 ppm of copper ions, and the copper ion concentration (ppm) in the aqueous solution after being left at 120 ° C for 20 hours is set to X, and immersed in a resin film for a semiconductor device having a weight of 2.5 g after heat-hardening at 175 ° C for 5 hours, When the copper ion concentration (ppm) in the aqueous solution after being left at 120 ° C for 20 hours in 50 ml of an aqueous solution of 10 ppm of copper ions is Y, the copper ion capture ratio A calculated by the following formula (1) is expressed by the following formula ( 2) The ratio B/A of the calculated copper ion trapping ratio B is preferably 1 or more, and the formula (1): [(10-X)/10] × 100 (%)

式(2):〔(10-Y)/10〕×100(%)。 Formula (2): [(10-Y)/10] × 100 (%).

熱硬化前之銅離子捕捉率A、與熱硬化後之銅離子捕捉率B之比B/A為1以上時,與熱硬化前比較,熱硬化後之陽離子捕捉性仍未降低。據此,在半導體裝置之製造中經過熱履歷後仍具有充分之離子捕捉性。 When the ratio B/A of the copper ion trapping rate A before thermal hardening and the copper ion trapping rate B after thermosetting is 1 or more, the cation trapping property after thermosetting is not lowered as compared with that before thermosetting. Accordingly, sufficient ion trapping property is obtained even after passing through the thermal history in the manufacture of the semiconductor device.

前述構成中,厚度較好為1~40μm之範圍內。 In the above configuration, the thickness is preferably in the range of 1 to 40 μm.

厚度較薄而為1~40μm之範圍內時,使用該半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜可使半導體裝置整體之厚度變薄。 When the thickness is in the range of 1 to 40 μm, the thickness of the entire semiconductor device can be reduced by using the resin film for a semiconductor device.

且,本發明之半導體裝置之製造方法之特徵係包含下列步驟:準備前述半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜之步驟,與透過前述半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜,將半導體晶片固晶於被黏著體上之固晶步驟。 Further, the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes the steps of: preparing a resin film for a semiconductor device, and a step of solidifying a semiconductor wafer on the adherend by a resin film for the semiconductor device. .

依據前述構成,半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜由於含有無機離子捕捉劑,故耐熱性優異。且,由於無機離子捕捉劑經矽烷偶合處理,故對半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜之分散性良好。又,經矽烷偶合處理之無機離子捕捉劑之離子捕捉性與處理前幾乎相等。因此,使用前述半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜製造之半導體裝置可成為薄型,且具有充分之離 子捕捉性。 According to the above configuration, the resin film for a semiconductor device contains an inorganic ion scavenger and is excellent in heat resistance. Further, since the inorganic ion scavenger is subjected to a decane coupling treatment, the dispersibility of the resin film for a semiconductor device is good. Further, the ion trapping property of the inorganic ion scavenger treated by the decane coupling treatment is almost equal to that before the treatment. Therefore, the semiconductor device manufactured using the resin film for a semiconductor device described above can be made thin and has sufficient separation Sub-capture.

1‧‧‧基材 1‧‧‧Substrate

2‧‧‧黏著劑層 2‧‧‧Adhesive layer

2a‧‧‧貼附部分 2a‧‧‧ Attached part

2b‧‧‧其他部分 2b‧‧‧Other parts

3‧‧‧固晶薄膜 3‧‧‧Crystalline film

3’‧‧‧固晶薄膜 3'‧‧‧Crystalline film

3a‧‧‧工件貼附部分 3a‧‧‧Working part attachment

3b‧‧‧工件貼附部分以外之部分 3b‧‧‧Parts other than the attached part of the workpiece

4‧‧‧半導體晶圓 4‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

5‧‧‧半導體晶片 5‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

6‧‧‧被黏著體 6‧‧‧Adhesive body

7‧‧‧黏合金屬線 7‧‧‧bonded metal wire

8‧‧‧密封樹脂 8‧‧‧ Sealing resin

10‧‧‧附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜 10‧‧‧Crystal film with dicing flakes

11‧‧‧切晶薄片 11‧‧‧Cleaved thin slices

12‧‧‧附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜 12‧‧‧Cladding film with dicing flakes

圖1係顯示本發明一實施形態之附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜之剖面示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a solid crystal film with a dicing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係顯示本發明另一實施形態之附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜之剖面示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a solid crystal film with a dicing sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係顯示用於說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之一製造方法之剖面示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the embodiment.

以下,首先,針對本發明之半導體裝置用樹 脂薄膜為固晶薄膜之情況作為本發明之較佳實施形態加以說明。本實施形態之固晶薄膜可列舉以下說明之附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜中,未貼合切晶薄片之狀態者。因此,以下,針對附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜加以說明,且關於固晶薄膜於其中予以說明。 Hereinafter, first, a tree for a semiconductor device of the present invention The case where the lipid film is a die-bonded film will be described as a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the die-bonded film of the present embodiment, the solid crystal film with a dicing sheet described below is in a state in which the dicing sheet is not bonded. Therefore, in the following, a solid crystal film with a diced sheet will be described, and a solid crystal film will be described.

圖1係顯示本發明一實施形態之附切晶薄片 之固晶薄膜之剖面示意圖。圖2係顯示本發明另一實施形態之另一附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜之剖面示意圖。 1 is a view showing a crystal cut sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of a solid crystal film. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another solid crystal film with a dicing sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention.

如圖1所示,附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜10具有 於切晶薄片11上積層固晶薄膜3之構成。切晶薄片11係於基材1上積層黏著劑層2之構成,固晶薄膜3設置於該 黏著劑層2上。又,附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜亦可如圖2所示之附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜12般,僅在工件貼附之部分形成固晶薄膜3’之構成。固晶薄膜3'與固晶薄膜3僅形狀不同,構成薄膜之各種樹脂、添加劑、填料等可使用與固晶薄膜3相同者。 As shown in FIG. 1, the die-bonded film 10 with a dicing sheet has The solid crystal film 3 is laminated on the sliced sheet 11. The dicing sheet 11 is formed by laminating an adhesive layer 2 on the substrate 1, and the die-bonding film 3 is disposed on the substrate 1 Adhesive layer 2 on. Further, the solid crystal film with the dicing sheet may be formed by forming the solid crystal film 3' only in the portion to which the workpiece is attached, as in the case of the solid crystal film 12 with the dicing sheet shown in Fig. 2 . The die-bonded film 3' and the die-bonded film 3 are different in shape only, and various resins, additives, fillers, and the like constituting the film can be used in the same manner as the die-bonded film 3.

以下,主要針對圖1所示之附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜10之各構成加以說明。 Hereinafter, the respective configurations of the die-bonded film 10 with the dicing sheet shown in Fig. 1 will be mainly described.

(固晶薄膜) (solid crystal film)

固晶薄膜3含有經矽烷偶合劑處理之無機離子捕捉劑。前述無機離子捕捉劑可為主要捕捉陽離子之無機陽離子捕捉劑,亦可為主要捕捉陰離子之無機陰離子捕捉劑。此外,其述無機離子捕捉劑亦可為捕捉陽離子與陰離子之無機兩離子捕捉劑。 The solid crystal film 3 contains an inorganic ion scavenger treated with a decane coupling agent. The inorganic ion scavenger may be an inorganic cation scavenger that mainly captures a cation, or an inorganic anion scavenger that mainly captures an anion. In addition, the inorganic ion scavenger may also be an inorganic two ion scavenger that captures cations and anions.

由前述無機離子捕捉劑捕捉之陽離子可列舉為例如Na、K、Ni、Cu、Cr、Co、Hf、Pt、Ca、Ba、Sr、Fe、Al、Ti、Zn、Mo、Mn、V等之離子(陽離子)。 Examples of the cation captured by the inorganic ion scavenger include Na, K, Ni, Cu, Cr, Co, Hf, Pt, Ca, Ba, Sr, Fe, Al, Ti, Zn, Mo, Mn, V, and the like. Ion (cation).

(無機離子捕捉劑) (inorganic ion trapping agent)

前述無機離子捕捉劑為利用離子交換而捕捉離子之無機離子交換體。具體而言,無機陽離子捕捉劑係藉離子交換捕捉陽離子之無機陽離子交換體,無機陰離子捕捉劑係藉離子交換捕捉陰離子之無機陰離子交換體,無機兩離子 捕捉劑係藉離子交換捕捉陽離子與陰離子兩者之無機兩離子交換體。無機離子捕捉劑由於較難熱分解,故經過熱履歷後仍具有充分的離子捕捉性。前述無機離子捕捉劑中,以至少捕捉Cu離子(銅離子)者較佳。其理由為銅離子相較於其他離子容易大量產生,對半導體裝置之動作不良造成大幅影響之可能性高。且,前述無機離子捕捉劑較好為無機兩離子捕捉劑。前述無機離子捕捉劑若為捕捉陽離子與陰離子之兩離子捕捉劑,則pH變化較少。結果,可抑制經時之離子捕捉性之降低。具體而言,捕捉陽離子時作為抗衡離子而釋出之離子(例如氫離子)被捕捉陰離子時作為抗衡離子釋出之離子(例如,氫氧化物離子)予以中和。離子捕捉由於係藉平衡反應(離子交換)進行,故藉由減少抗衡離子濃度,而促進目標離子之離子交換。 The inorganic ion scavenger is an inorganic ion exchanger that captures ions by ion exchange. Specifically, the inorganic cation scavenger is an inorganic cation exchanger that captures a cation by ion exchange, and the inorganic anion scavenger is an inorganic anion exchanger that captures anions by ion exchange, and inorganic two ions. The capture agent is an inorganic two ion exchanger that captures both cations and anions by ion exchange. Since the inorganic ion scavenger is hard to thermally decompose, it has sufficient ion trapping property after the heat history. Among the above inorganic ion scavengers, it is preferred to capture at least Cu ions (copper ions). The reason for this is that copper ions are likely to be generated in a large amount compared to other ions, and there is a high possibility that the operation failure of the semiconductor device is greatly affected. Further, the inorganic ion scavenger is preferably an inorganic two ion scavenger. When the inorganic ion scavenger is a two ion scavenger that captures a cation and an anion, the pH changes little. As a result, the decrease in ion trapping property over time can be suppressed. Specifically, an ion (for example, a hydrogen ion) released as a counter ion when capturing a cation is neutralized as an ion (for example, hydroxide ion) released as a counter ion when an anion is captured. Since ion trapping is performed by an equilibrium reaction (ion exchange), ion exchange of target ions is promoted by reducing the concentration of counter ions.

本說明書中,所謂無機兩離子捕捉劑係指可捕捉一定量以上之銅離子與氯化物離子兩者之無機兩離子交換體。前述無機兩離子交換體具體可列舉出依據下述銅(II)離子分配係數之測定方法求出之銅(II)離子分配係數(Kd)為10以上,且,根據下述離子交換容量之測定方法求出之離子交換容量(meq/g)為0.5以上者。 In the present specification, the inorganic two-ion trapping agent refers to an inorganic two-ion exchanger that can capture a certain amount or more of copper ions and chloride ions. Specific examples of the inorganic two-ion exchanger include a copper (II) ion partition coefficient (Kd) obtained by a method for measuring a copper (II) ion partition coefficient described below, which is 10 or more, and is determined based on the following ion exchange capacity. The ion exchange capacity (meq/g) obtained by the method is 0.5 or more.

〈銅(II)離子分配係數之測定方法〉 <Method for Measuring Copper (II) Ion Partition Coefficient>

將含有無機兩離子交換體5.0g與0.01N之銅(II)離子之試驗液50ml饋入100ml之聚乙烯容器中,栓緊且在25℃振動24小時。振動後,以0.1μm之薄膜過濾器過濾,以ICP-AES(SII.Nanotecnology(股)製,SPS- 1700HVR)測定濾液中之銅(II)離子濃度,藉此求出銅(II)離子分配係數Kd。Kd(ml/g)係以(C0-C)×V/(C×m)表示,C0為初期離子濃度,C為試驗液離子濃度,V為試驗液體積(ml),m為無機兩離子交換體之重量(g)。 50 ml of a test solution containing 5.0 g of an inorganic two ion exchanger and 0.01 N of copper (II) ions was fed into a 100 ml polyethylene container, which was tied and shaken at 25 ° C for 24 hours. After the vibration, the membrane was filtered through a 0.1 μm membrane filter, and the copper (II) ion concentration in the filtrate was measured by ICP-AES (SII. Nanotecnology, SPS-1700HVR) to determine the copper (II) ion distribution. Coefficient Kd. Kd (ml / g) is expressed by (C 0 - C) × V / (C × m), C 0 is the initial ion concentration, C is the test solution ion concentration, V is the test liquid volume (ml), m is inorganic The weight (g) of the two ion exchangers.

〈離子交換容量之測定方法〉 <Method for Measuring Ion Exchange Capacity>

將1.0g之無機兩離子交換體浸漬於50ml之NaCl飽和水溶液中且在室溫放置20小時。藉0.1N之HCl水溶液滴定而定量藉無機兩離子交換體產生之氫氧化物離子之量並求出離子交換容量(meq./g)。 1.0 g of the inorganic two ion exchanger was immersed in 50 ml of a saturated NaCl aqueous solution and allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 hours. The amount of hydroxide ions generated by the inorganic two ion exchanger was quantified by titration with a 0.1 N aqueous HCl solution, and the ion exchange capacity (meq./g) was determined.

上述無機離子捕捉劑並無特別限制,可使用 各種無機離子捕捉劑,可列舉為例如由銻、鉍、鋯、鈦、錫、鎂及鋁所組成之群選出之元素之氧化水合物。該等可單獨使用,或併用2種以上使用。其中,較好為鎂、鋁及鋯之3成分系氧化水合物。鎂、鋁及鋯之3成分系由於利用離子交換捕捉陽離子與陰離子的兩種離子,故即使捕捉離子pH仍保持在中性附近。因此,獲得更良好的離子捕捉性。此外,鎂、鋁及鋯之3成分系特別適用於要求無銻之半導體用途。 The above inorganic ion scavenger is not particularly limited and can be used. Examples of the various inorganic ion scavengers include oxidized hydrates of elements selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, osmium, zirconium, titanium, tin, magnesium, and aluminum. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, the three components of magnesium, aluminum and zirconium are preferably oxidized hydrates. The three components of magnesium, aluminum and zirconium are trapped in the vicinity of neutrality even if the pH of the trapped ions is captured by ion exchange to capture both ions of the cation and the anion. Therefore, better ion trapping properties are obtained. In addition, the three components of magnesium, aluminum and zirconium are particularly suitable for use in semiconductor applications where flawlessness is required.

前述無機離子捕捉劑之市售品可列舉為東亞 合成股份有限公司製造之商品名:IXEPLAS-A1、IXEPLAS-A2等。該等均為無機兩離子捕捉劑。 Commercial products of the aforementioned inorganic ion scavengers can be cited as East Asia Trade names manufactured by Synthetic Co., Ltd.: IXEPLAS-A1, IXEPLAS-A2, etc. These are all inorganic two ion trapping agents.

前述無機離子捕捉劑之平均粒徑較好為0.6μm 以下,更好為0.55μm以下,又更好為0.5μm以下。藉由 將前述無機離子捕捉劑之平均粒徑設為0.6μm以下,可使固晶薄膜3之厚度變薄。且,藉由將前述無機離子捕捉劑之平均粒徑設為0.6μm以下,可使比表面積增大。其結果,可更提高離子捕捉性。又,前述無機離子捕捉劑之平均粒徑之下限值並無特別限制,但基於粒徑太小時對樹脂之分散變困難方面而言,可設為0.1μm以上。 The average particle diameter of the aforementioned inorganic ion scavenger is preferably 0.6 μm. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 0.55 μm or less, and still more preferably 0.5 μm or less. By When the average particle diameter of the inorganic ion scavenger is 0.6 μm or less, the thickness of the die-bonded film 3 can be made thin. Further, by setting the average particle diameter of the inorganic ion scavenger to 0.6 μm or less, the specific surface area can be increased. As a result, the ion trapping property can be further improved. In addition, the lower limit of the average particle diameter of the inorganic ion scavenger is not particularly limited, but may be 0.1 μm or more in terms of difficulty in dispersion of the resin when the particle diameter is too small.

如前述,前述無機離子捕捉劑係經矽烷偶合 處理(前處理)。由於經矽烷偶合處理,故無機離子捕捉劑之分散性良好,對固晶薄膜3之製膜性優異。尤其,粒徑小的無機離子捕捉劑容易引起凝聚,但若進行矽烷偶合處理,則分散性變良好。其結果,可較好地製造含有無機離子捕捉劑之厚度較薄的固晶薄膜3。又,本發明者已確認即使無機離子捕捉劑經矽烷偶合處理,陽離子捕捉性與未經處理之狀態比較仍相同,或不會大幅降低。 As described above, the aforementioned inorganic ion scavenger is decane coupled Processing (pre-processing). Since it is subjected to a decane coupling treatment, the inorganic ion scavenger has good dispersibility and is excellent in film formability of the die-bonded film 3. In particular, the inorganic ion scavenger having a small particle size is likely to cause aggregation, but when the decane coupling treatment is performed, the dispersibility is improved. As a result, the thickness of the solid crystal thin film 3 containing the inorganic ion trapping agent can be preferably produced. Further, the inventors have confirmed that even if the inorganic ion scavenger is subjected to the decane coupling treatment, the cation trapping property is the same as or unreducedly compared with the untreated state.

矽烷偶合劑較好為含有矽原子、水解性基及有機官能基者。 The decane coupling agent is preferably one containing a halogen atom, a hydrolyzable group, and an organic functional group.

水解性基係鍵結於矽原子。 The hydrolyzable group is bonded to a ruthenium atom.

水解性基列舉為例如甲氧基、乙氧基等。其中,基於水解速度快速且容易處理之理由,以甲氧基較佳。 The hydrolyzable group is exemplified by a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or the like. Among them, a methoxy group is preferred because the hydrolysis rate is fast and easy to handle.

矽烷偶合劑中之水解性基數,就可一面與無機離子捕捉劑交聯,一面使矽烷偶合劑彼此交聯,即使無機離子捕捉劑表面之交聯點少仍可以矽烷偶合劑表面處理無機離子捕捉劑全體之方面而言,較好為2~3個,更好為 3個。 The hydrolyzable group in the decane coupling agent can crosslink the inorganic ion scavenger while cross-linking the decane coupling agents to each other. Even if the crosslinking point of the surface of the inorganic ion scavenger is small, the surface of the argon coupling agent can be treated with inorganic ions. In terms of the whole agent, it is preferably 2 to 3, more preferably 3

有機官能基係鍵結於矽原子。 The organofunctional group is bonded to a deuterium atom.

有機官能基列舉為例如含有丙烯醯基、甲基 丙烯醯基、環氧基、苯基胺基等者。其中,就不具有與環氧樹脂之反應性,進行處理之無機離子捕捉劑之保存安定性良好而言以丙烯醯基較佳。 The organic functional group is exemplified by, for example, an acrylonitrile group or a methyl group. An acrylonitrile group, an epoxy group, a phenylamine group or the like. Among them, the reactivity with the epoxy resin is not obtained, and the storage stability of the inorganic ion scavenger to be treated is preferably an acrylonitrile group.

又,由於具有與環氧基之反應性高的官能基 時會與環氧樹脂反應,故保存安定性、流動性降低。就抑制流動性降低之觀點而言,有機官能基較好為不含一級胺基、巰基或異氰酸酯基者。 Further, since it has a functional group having high reactivity with an epoxy group When it reacts with the epoxy resin, it retains stability and fluidity. From the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in fluidity, the organic functional group is preferably one which does not contain a primary amino group, a mercapto group or an isocyanate group.

矽烷偶合劑中之有機官能基數較好為1個。 矽原子由於具有4個鍵,故有機官能基多時水解基數不足。 The number of organic functional groups in the decane coupling agent is preferably one. Since the ruthenium atom has four bonds, the number of organic functional groups in the case of multiple hydrolysis is insufficient.

矽烷偶合劑亦可進一步含有與矽原子鍵結之 烷基。藉由使矽烷偶合劑含有烷基,可使反應性低於甲基丙烯醯基,藉此可防止因激烈反應造成之表面處理偏頗。 至於烷基列舉為甲基、二甲基等。其中,以甲基較佳。 The decane coupling agent may further contain a bond to a ruthenium atom. alkyl. By allowing the decane coupling agent to contain an alkyl group, the reactivity can be made lower than that of the methacryl oxime group, whereby the surface treatment due to the violent reaction can be prevented from being biased. The alkyl group is exemplified by methyl group, dimethyl group and the like. Among them, a methyl group is preferred.

矽烷偶合劑具體列舉為2-(3,4-環氧基環己 基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。 The decane coupling agent is specifically exemplified as 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexane Ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxy Decane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, dimethyldimethoxydecane, dimethyldiethoxydecane, methyltrimethoxydecane, methyltriethoxydecane Phenyltrimethoxydecane, phenyltriethoxydecane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysulfonium Alkane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropylmethyldiethoxylate Basear, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltriethoxydecane, and the like.

以矽烷偶合劑處理無機離子捕捉劑之方法並 無特別限制,列舉為在溶劑中混合無機離子捕捉劑與矽烷偶合劑之濕式法、在氣相中處理無機離子捕捉劑與矽烷偶合劑之乾式法等。 a method for treating an inorganic ion scavenger with a decane coupling agent There is no particular limitation, and examples thereof include a wet method in which an inorganic ion scavenger and a decane coupling agent are mixed in a solvent, a dry method in which an inorganic ion scavenger and a decane coupling agent are treated in a gas phase, and the like.

矽烷偶合劑之處理量並無特別限制,但相對 於無機離子捕捉劑100重量份,較好以0.05~5重量份之矽烷偶合劑進行處理。 The amount of the decane coupling agent to be treated is not particularly limited, but is relatively It is preferably treated with 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a decane coupling agent per 100 parts by weight of the inorganic ion scavenger.

捕捉前述陽離子之添加劑含量較好為1~30重 量%,更好為3~35重量%,又更好為5~30重量%。藉由將捕捉前述陽離子之添加劑含量設為1重量%,可有效地捕捉陽離子,藉由設為30重量%以下,可獲得良好的薄膜成形性。 The content of the additive for capturing the aforementioned cation is preferably from 1 to 30 The amount % is more preferably from 3 to 35% by weight, still more preferably from 5 to 30% by weight. By setting the content of the additive for capturing the cation to 1% by weight, the cation can be effectively trapped, and by setting it as 30% by weight or less, good film formability can be obtained.

固晶薄膜3較好含有熱可塑性樹脂與熱硬化 性樹脂之任一者或二者。前述熱硬化性樹脂列舉為酚樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、或熱硬化性聚醯亞胺樹脂等。該等樹脂可單獨使用或併用2種以上,尤其,較好使用環氧樹脂及酚樹脂之至少任一種。其中,較好使用環氧樹脂。含有環氧樹脂時,可獲得在高溫下之固晶薄膜3與晶圓之高接著力。結果,水不易進入到固晶薄膜3與晶圓之接著界面,使離子難以移動。藉此,提高信賴性。 The solid crystal film 3 preferably contains a thermoplastic resin and thermosetting Either or both of the resins. The thermosetting resin is exemplified by a phenol resin, an amine resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyoxyxylene resin, or a thermosetting polyimide resin. These resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In particular, at least one of an epoxy resin and a phenol resin is preferably used. Among them, epoxy resins are preferably used. When an epoxy resin is contained, a high adhesion force of the die-bonded film 3 and the wafer at a high temperature can be obtained. As a result, water does not easily enter the bonding interface between the die bonding film 3 and the wafer, making it difficult to move ions. Thereby, the reliability is improved.

前述環氧樹脂只要是作為接著劑組成物一般 使用者即無特別限定,可使用例如雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型、溴化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚A型、雙酚AF型、聯苯型、萘型、茀型、酚酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥基苯基甲烷型、四羥苯基乙烷型等二官能環氧樹脂或多官能環氧樹脂、或乙內醯脲(hydantoin)型、三縮水甘油基異氰尿酸酯型或縮水甘油基胺型等環氧樹脂。 該等可單獨使用,或併用兩種以上使用。該等環氧樹脂中以酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型樹脂或四羥苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂最佳。係因為該等環氧樹脂與作為硬化劑之酚樹脂富有反應性,耐熱性優異之故。 The foregoing epoxy resin is generally used as an adhesive composition. The user is not particularly limited, and for example, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, or the like can be used. Difunctional epoxy resin or polyfunctional epoxy resin such as quinone type, phenol novolak type, o-cresol novolac type, trihydroxyphenylmethane type, tetrahydroxyphenylethane type, or hydantoin An epoxy resin such as a triglycidyl isocyanurate type or a glycidylamine type. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these epoxy resins, a novolac type epoxy resin, a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a trishydroxyphenylmethane type resin or a tetrahydroxyphenylethane type epoxy resin is preferred. Since these epoxy resins are highly reactive with a phenol resin as a curing agent, they are excellent in heat resistance.

進而,前述酚樹脂係作為前述環氧樹脂之硬 化劑發揮作用者,列舉為例如,酚酚醛清漆樹脂、酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、第三丁基酚酚醛清漆樹脂、壬基酚酚醛清漆樹脂等酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、間苯二酚型酚樹脂、聚對氧基苯乙烯等聚氧基苯乙烯等。該等可單獨使用、或併用2種以上使用。該等酚樹脂中以酚酚醛清漆樹脂、酚芳烷基樹脂最佳。其理由為可提高半導體裝置之連接信賴性。 Further, the phenol resin is used as the hard epoxy resin For example, a phenol novolak resin, a phenol aralkyl resin, a cresol novolak resin, a third butyl phenol novolak resin, a nonylphenol novolak resin, and the like, and a novolac type phenol resin, A polyoxystyrene such as a benzenediol type phenol resin or a polyparamethoxystyrene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these phenol resins, phenol novolac resin and phenol aralkyl resin are preferred. The reason for this is that the connection reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.

前述環氧樹脂與酚樹脂之調配比例較好為例 如以前述環氧樹脂成分中之環氧基每1當量酚樹脂中之羥基為0.5~2.0當量之方式調配。更佳為0.8~1.2當量。亦即,若兩者之調配比例偏離前述範圍,則無法充分地進行 硬化反應,容易使環氧樹脂硬化物之特性劣化之故。 The ratio of the epoxy resin to the phenol resin is preferably as an example. For example, the epoxy group in the epoxy resin component is blended in an amount of from 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents per one equivalent of the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin. More preferably, it is 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents. That is, if the blending ratio of the two deviates from the above range, it cannot be fully performed. The hardening reaction easily deteriorates the properties of the cured epoxy resin.

前述熱可塑性樹脂列舉為天然橡膠、丁基橡 膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱可塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、6-尼龍或6,6-尼龍等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、PET或PBT等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂或氟樹脂等。該等熱可塑性樹脂可單獨使用,或併用2種以上使用。該等熱可塑性樹中,最好為離子性雜質少且耐熱性高,可確保半導體元件之信賴性之丙烯酸樹脂。 The aforementioned thermoplastic resin is exemplified by natural rubber and butyl rubber. Glue, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, polybutadiene resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polymer Imine resin, polyamide resin such as 6-nylon or 6,6-nylon, phenoxy resin, acrylic resin, saturated polyester resin such as PET or PBT, polyamidoximine resin or fluororesin. These thermoplastic resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these thermoplastic trees, an acrylic resin having a small amount of ionic impurities and high heat resistance and ensuring reliability of a semiconductor element is preferable.

前述丙烯酸樹脂並無特別限制,列舉為以具 有碳數30以下,尤其是碳數4~18之直鏈或分支之烷基的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯之1種或2種以上作為單體成分之聚合物(丙烯酸共聚物)等。前述烷基列舉為例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、庚基、環己基、2-乙基己基、辛基、異辛基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、十一烷基、月桂基、十三烷基、十四烷基、硬脂基、十八烷基、或十二烷基等。 The acrylic resin is not particularly limited and is listed as A polymer (acrylic acid copolymer) having a carbon number of 30 or less, particularly one or two or more kinds of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid ester having a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and a monomer component (acrylic acid copolymer). The aforementioned alkyl groups are exemplified by, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, cyclohexyl, 2-B. Hexyl, octyl, isooctyl, decyl, isodecyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, lauryl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, stearyl, octadecyl Or dodecyl and the like.

又,形成前述聚合物之其他單體並無特別限 制,列舉為例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸羧基乙酯、丙烯酸羧基戊酯、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸或巴豆酸等各種含羧基之單體、馬來酸酐或衣康酸酐等各種酸酐單體、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯或丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯等各種含羥基之單體、苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙烷磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺基丙酯或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等各種含磺酸基之單體、或2-羥基乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯等各種含磷酸基之單體。該等可單獨使用或併用2種以上使用。 Further, the other monomers forming the aforementioned polymer are not particularly limited. The system is exemplified by various carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxy amyl acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid or crotonic acid, maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride. And other anhydride monomers, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate Ester, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Various hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as 12-hydroxylauryl acrylate or (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl acrylate, styrenesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, 2-(methyl)propenylamine-2- a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer such as methyl propane sulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamide propylene sulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate or (meth) propylene phthaloxy naphthalene sulfonic acid, or 2 Various phosphate group-containing monomers such as hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphatidyl phosphate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述熱硬化性樹脂之調配比例只要在特定條 件下加熱時能使固晶薄膜3發揮作為熱硬化型之功能之程度即可,並無特別限制,但較好為5~60重量%之範圍內,更好為10~50重量%之範圍內。 The proportion of the aforementioned thermosetting resin is as long as it is in a specific strip The solid crystal film 3 can be made to function as a thermosetting type when heated under the condition, and is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight. Inside.

固晶薄膜3尤其含有環氧樹脂、酚樹脂及丙 烯酸樹脂,且相對於丙烯酸樹脂100重量份之環氧樹脂及酚樹脂之合計量較好為10~2000重量份,更好為10~1500重量份,又更好為10~1000重量份。藉由將相對於丙烯酸樹脂100重量份之環氧樹脂及酚樹脂之合計量設為10重量份以上,可藉硬化獲得接著效果,且可抑制剝離,藉由設為2000重量份以下,可抑制薄膜脆弱化且抑制作業性降低。 The solid crystal film 3 especially contains epoxy resin, phenol resin and C The total amount of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin relative to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic resin is preferably from 10 to 2,000 parts by weight, more preferably from 10 to 1,500 parts by weight, still more preferably from 10 to 1,000 parts by weight. By setting the total amount of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin in an amount of 10 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic resin, the adhesion effect can be obtained by hardening, and peeling can be suppressed, and it can be suppressed by setting it as 2000 parts by weight or less. The film is fragile and the workability is suppressed from being lowered.

使固晶薄膜3預先交聯某程度時,宜添加與 聚合物之分子鏈末端之官能基等反應之多官能性化合物作為交聯劑。藉此,可提高在高溫下之接著特性,實現耐熱 性之改善。 When the solid crystal film 3 is pre-crosslinked to a certain extent, it is preferable to add and A polyfunctional compound which reacts with a functional group at the end of the molecular chain of the polymer or the like serves as a crosslinking agent. Thereby, the subsequent characteristics at high temperatures can be improved, and heat resistance can be achieved. Improvement of sex.

前述交聯劑可採用過去習知者。尤其,以甲 苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、對-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、多元醇與二異氰酸酯之加成物等聚異氰酸酯化合物更佳。交聯劑之添加量相對於前述聚合物100重量份,通常較好為0.05~7重量份。藉由將交聯劑之量設為7重量份以下,可抑制接著力降低。且,藉由設為0.05重量份以上,可提高凝聚力。又,亦可視需要與該種聚異氰酸酯化合物一起含有環氧樹脂等之其他多官能性化合物。 The aforementioned crosslinking agent can be used in the past. Especially, with A A polyisocyanate compound such as phenyl diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, or an adduct of a polyhydric alcohol and a diisocyanate is more preferable. The amount of the crosslinking agent added is usually preferably from 0.05 to 7 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer. By setting the amount of the crosslinking agent to 7 parts by weight or less, the decrease in the adhesion force can be suppressed. Further, by setting the amount to 0.05 part by weight or more, the cohesive force can be improved. Further, other polyfunctional compounds such as an epoxy resin may be contained together with the polyisocyanate compound as needed.

此外,固晶薄膜3中可依據其用途適當調配 填料。填料之調配可提高對固晶薄膜3之熱傳導性,調節彈性率等。前述填料列舉為無機填料及有機填料,但就提高操作性、提高熱傳導性、調整熔融黏度、賦予觸變性等特性之觀點而言,較好為無機填料。前述無機填料並無特別限制,列舉為氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鎂、氧化鈣、氧化鎂、氧化鋁、氮化鋁、硼酸鋁晶鬚、氮化硼、結晶質二氧化矽、非晶質二氧化矽等。該等可單獨使用或併用2種以上使用。就提高熱導電性之觀點而言,以氧化鋁、氮化鋁、氮化硼、結晶質二氧化矽、非晶質二氧化矽較佳。又,基於上述各特性之均衡良好之觀點,以結晶質二氧化矽或非晶質二氧化矽較佳。 In addition, the solid crystal film 3 can be appropriately formulated according to its use. filler. The mixing of the filler can improve the thermal conductivity to the die bonding film 3, adjust the modulus of elasticity, and the like. The filler is exemplified by an inorganic filler and an organic filler, but is preferably an inorganic filler from the viewpoint of improving workability, improving thermal conductivity, adjusting melt viscosity, and imparting characteristics such as thixotropic properties. The inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium citrate, magnesium citrate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, and aluminum borate whisker. Boron nitride, crystalline ceria, amorphous ceria, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of improving thermal conductivity, alumina, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, crystalline cerium oxide, and amorphous cerium oxide are preferred. Further, it is preferable to use crystalline ceria or amorphous ceria based on the viewpoint that the balance of the above characteristics is good.

前述填料之平均粒徑可為0.005~10μm。藉由 將前述填料之平均粒徑設為0.005μm以上,可使對被黏著 體之潤濕性及接著性變良好。此外,藉由設為10μm以下,可使為了賦予上述各特性而添加之填料之效果成為充分,同時可確保耐熱性。又,填料之平均粒徑為例如以光度式粒度分佈計(HORIBA製,裝置名:LA-910)求出之值。 The filler may have an average particle diameter of 0.005 to 10 μm. By The average particle diameter of the filler is set to 0.005 μm or more, so that the pair can be adhered The wettability and adhesion of the body became good. In addition, when it is 10 μm or less, the effect of the filler added to impart the above-described respective characteristics can be made sufficient, and heat resistance can be ensured. Further, the average particle diameter of the filler is, for example, a value obtained by a photometric particle size distribution meter (manufactured by HORIBA, device name: LA-910).

又,固晶薄膜3中,除了捕捉前述陽離子之 添加劑以外,亦可視需要適當調配其他添加劑。其他添加劑列舉為陰離子捕捉劑、分散劑、抗氧化劑、矽烷偶合劑、硬化促進劑等。該等可單獨使用,或併用2種以上使用。 Further, in the solid crystal film 3, in addition to capturing the aforementioned cation In addition to the additives, other additives may be appropriately formulated as needed. Other additives are exemplified by an anion scavenger, a dispersant, an antioxidant, a decane coupling agent, a hardening accelerator, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

固晶薄膜3之厚度並無特別限制,較好為 1~40μm,更好為3~35μm,又更好為5~30μm。厚度為40μm以下,較薄時,可使使用該固晶薄膜3之半導體裝置全體厚度變薄。且,厚度為1μm以上時,可發揮良好的離子捕捉性。 The thickness of the solid crystal film 3 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 to 40 μm, more preferably 3 to 35 μm, and even more preferably 5 to 30 μm. When the thickness is 40 μm or less, the thickness of the semiconductor device using the die-bonded film 3 can be made thinner. Further, when the thickness is 1 μm or more, good ion trapping properties can be exhibited.

固晶薄膜3較好係將在175℃下熱硬化5小時 後之重量2.5g之固晶薄膜3浸漬於具有10ppm銅離子之水溶液50ml中,在120℃放置2小時後之前述水溶液中之銅離子濃度(ppm)設為Y時,以下述式(2)算出之銅離子捕捉率B為10%以上。前述銅離子捕捉率B更好為10%以上,又更好為20%以上。前述銅離子捕捉率B為30%以上時,具有更充分之離子捕捉性。 The solid crystal film 3 is preferably thermally hardened at 175 ° C for 5 hours. Then, the solid crystal film 3 having a weight of 2.5 g was immersed in 50 ml of an aqueous solution having 10 ppm of copper ions, and when the copper ion concentration (ppm) in the aqueous solution was set to Y after being left at 120 ° C for 2 hours, the following formula (2) was used. The calculated copper ion trap rate B was 10% or more. The copper ion capture rate B is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more. When the copper ion capture rate B is 30% or more, the ion trapping property is more sufficiently obtained.

式(2):〔(10-Y)/10〕×100(%) Formula (2): [(10-Y)/10] × 100 (%)

固晶薄膜3係將熱硬化前之重量2.5g之固晶 薄膜3浸漬在具有10ppm銅離子之水溶液50ml中,在120℃下放置20小時後之前述水溶液中之銅離子濃度(ppm)設為X,且將在175℃下熱硬化5小時後之重量2.5g之固晶薄膜3浸漬於具有10ppm之銅離子水溶液50ml中,在120℃下放置20小時後之前述水溶液中之銅離子濃度(ppm)設為Y時,以下述式(1)算出之銅離子捕捉率A與以下述式(2)算出之銅離子捕捉率B之比B/A較好為1以上。 The solid crystal film 3 is a solid crystal having a weight of 2.5 g before thermal curing. The film 3 was immersed in 50 ml of an aqueous solution having 10 ppm of copper ions, and the copper ion concentration (ppm) in the aqueous solution after standing at 120 ° C for 20 hours was set to X, and the weight after heat hardening at 175 ° C for 5 hours was 2.5. When the solid crystal film 3 of g is immersed in 50 ml of a copper ion aqueous solution having 10 ppm, and the copper ion concentration (ppm) in the aqueous solution after being left at 120 ° C for 20 hours is Y, the copper is calculated by the following formula (1). The ratio B/A of the ion trapping rate A to the copper ion trapping ratio B calculated by the following formula (2) is preferably 1 or more.

式(1):〔(10-X)/10〕×100(%) Formula (1): [(10-X)/10] × 100 (%)

式(2):〔(10-Y)/10〕×100(%) Formula (2): [(10-Y)/10] × 100 (%)

前述比B/A更好為1以上,又更好為1.1以上。且,前述比B/A較大較佳,例如為10以下。固晶薄膜3之前述比B/A為1以上時,與熱硬化前比較,熱硬化後,陽離子捕捉性亦不會降低。據此,半導體裝置之製造中,經過熱履歷後仍具有更充分的離子捕捉性。 The above is more preferably 1 or more than B/A, and more preferably 1.1 or more. Further, the ratio B/A is preferably larger, for example, 10 or less. When the ratio B/A of the solid crystal film 3 is 1 or more, the cation trapping property is not lowered after the heat curing as compared with the case before the heat curing. Accordingly, in the manufacture of the semiconductor device, it has more sufficient ion trapping property after passing through the thermal history.

固晶薄膜3之5%重量減少溫度較好為200℃以上,更好為250℃以上,又更好為300℃以上。固晶薄膜3之5%重量減少溫度為200℃以上時,固晶薄膜3全體之耐熱性優異。5%重量減少溫度之測定方法係以實施例記載之方法進行。固晶薄膜3之5%重量減少溫度可藉由構成固晶薄膜3之樹脂、添加劑、填料等之選擇,或形成固晶薄膜3時之製造條件(例如,塗佈製膜後之乾燥溫度或乾燥時間)調整。 The 5% weight loss temperature of the die-bonded film 3 is preferably 200 ° C or more, more preferably 250 ° C or more, and still more preferably 300 ° C or more. When the 5% weight loss temperature of the die-bonded film 3 is 200 ° C or more, the heat-resistant property of the entire solid crystal film 3 is excellent. The measurement method of the 5% weight loss temperature was carried out by the method described in the examples. The 5% weight reduction temperature of the solid crystal film 3 can be selected by the resin, the additive, the filler, or the like constituting the solid crystal film 3, or the manufacturing conditions when the solid crystal film 3 is formed (for example, the drying temperature after coating the film or Drying time) adjustment.

固晶薄膜3之將在175℃下熱硬化5小時後之 重量2.5g之固晶薄膜3浸漬於具有10ppm銅離子之水溶液50ml中,在120℃放置2小時後之前述水溶液中之pH較好為4~6之範圍內,更好為4.2~5.8之範圍內,又更好為4.4~5.5之範圍內。無機離子捕捉劑一般係藉離子交換捕捉陽離子。因此,陽離子捕捉性受pH影響。具體而言,pH為過度酸性時會有陽離子捕捉性降低之情況。因此藉由將前述pH設為4~6之範圍內可使陽離子捕捉性更良好。將前述pH設為4~6之範圍內之方法列舉為使用下述之無機兩離子捕捉劑之方法。使用無機兩離子捕捉劑時,可抑制pH成為過度酸性,可維持高的離子捕捉性。 The solid crystal film 3 will be thermally hardened at 175 ° C for 5 hours. The solid crystal film 3 having a weight of 2.5 g is immersed in 50 ml of an aqueous solution having 10 ppm of copper ions, and the pH in the aqueous solution after standing at 120 ° C for 2 hours is preferably in the range of 4 to 6, more preferably in the range of 4.2 to 5.8. Within, it is better in the range of 4.4~5.5. Inorganic ion scavengers typically capture cations by ion exchange. Therefore, cation capture is affected by pH. Specifically, when the pH is too acidic, the cation trapping property may be lowered. Therefore, the cation trapping property can be further improved by setting the pH to a range of 4 to 6. The method of setting the pH to a range of 4 to 6 is exemplified by a method of using the inorganic ion-trapping agent described below. When an inorganic two-ion trapping agent is used, pH can be suppressed to be excessively acidic, and high ion trapping property can be maintained.

(切晶薄片) (Cutting slice)

切晶薄片11具有將黏著劑層2積層於基材1上之構成。 The diced sheet 11 has a structure in which the adhesive layer 2 is laminated on the substrate 1.

基材1係成為附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜10之強 度母體者。基材1較好具有紫外線透過性。基材1列舉為例如低密度聚乙烯、直鏈狀聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、超低密度聚乙烯、無規共聚合聚丙烯、嵌段共聚合聚丙烯、均聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚甲基戊烯等聚烯烴,乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、離子聚合物樹脂、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯(無規、交替)共聚物、乙烯-丁烯共聚物、乙烯-己烯共聚物、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醯亞胺、聚醚醚酮、聚醯亞胺、聚醚醯 亞胺、聚醯胺、全芳香族聚醯胺、聚苯基硫醚、聚芳醯胺(紙)、玻璃、玻璃布、氟樹脂、聚氯乙烯、聚偏氯乙烯、纖維素系樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、金屬(箔)、紙等。 The substrate 1 is strong as a solid crystal film 10 with a dicing sheet The mother of the body. The substrate 1 preferably has ultraviolet ray permeability. The substrate 1 is exemplified by, for example, low density polyethylene, linear polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, ultra low density polyethylene, random copolymerized polypropylene, block copolymerized polypropylene, homopolypropylene. Polyolefins such as polybutene and polymethylpentene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionic polymer resin, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylate (random, alternating Copolymer, ethylene-butene copolymer, ethylene-hexene copolymer, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyester, polycarbonate, poly Yttrium, polyetheretherketone, polyimide, polyether Imine, polyamine, wholly aromatic polyamine, polyphenyl sulfide, polyarylamine (paper), glass, glass cloth, fluororesin, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, cellulose resin, Polyoxygen resin, metal (foil), paper, and the like.

且作為基材1之材料列舉為前述樹脂之交聯 體等之聚合物。前述塑膠膜可無延伸使用,亦可視需要使用施以單軸或二軸延伸處理者。若為藉延伸處理等能賦予熱收縮性之樹脂薄片,則切晶後藉由使該基材1熱收縮即可減少黏著劑層2與固晶薄膜3之接著面積,可實現半導體晶片回收之容易化。 And as the material of the substrate 1 is listed as the cross-linking of the aforementioned resin a polymer such as a body. The plastic film may be used without extension, and may be applied by a single-axis or two-axis extension as needed. When the resin sheet capable of imparting heat shrinkability by stretching treatment or the like is used, the bonding area of the adhesive layer 2 and the solid crystal film 3 can be reduced by heat-shrinking the substrate 1 after dicing, and semiconductor wafer recovery can be realized. Easy to use.

基材1之表面為了提高與鄰接之層之密著 性、保持性等,可施以慣用之表面處理,例如,鉻酸處理、臭氧暴露、火焰暴露、高壓電擊暴露、離子化輻射線處理等化學或物理處理、利用底塗劑(例如,後述之黏著物質)之塗佈處理。前述基材1可適當選擇同種或不同種者使用,且可視需要使用摻合數種而成者。 The surface of the substrate 1 is to improve adhesion to the adjacent layer Sex, retention, etc., may be applied to conventional surface treatments, for example, chromic acid treatment, ozone exposure, flame exposure, high voltage electric shock exposure, ionizing radiation treatment, etc., chemical or physical treatment, using a primer (for example, described later) Coating treatment of adhesive substance). The substrate 1 may be appropriately selected from the same species or different species, and may be blended using several types as needed.

基材1厚度可無特別限制地適當決定,但一 般為5~200μm左右。 The thickness of the substrate 1 can be appropriately determined without particular limitation, but one Generally, it is about 5~200μm.

黏著劑層2之形成所用之黏著劑並無特別限 制,可使用例如丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑等一般感壓性黏著劑。前述感壓性黏著劑,基於不希望半導體晶圓或玻璃等污染之電子零件之利用超純水或醇等有機溶劑進行清淨洗淨性等之觀點而言,較好為以丙烯酸系聚合物作為基底聚合物之丙烯酸系黏著劑。 The adhesive used for the formation of the adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited. For the production, a general pressure-sensitive adhesive such as an acrylic adhesive or a rubber-based adhesive can be used. The pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably made of an acrylic polymer from the viewpoint of not requiring purification of electronic components such as semiconductor wafers or glass by using an organic solvent such as ultrapure water or alcohol. Acrylic adhesive for base polymer.

前述丙烯酸系聚合物列舉為例如以(甲基) 丙烯酸烷酯(例如,甲酯、乙酯、丙酯、異丙酯、丁酯、異丁酯、第二丁酯、第三丁酯、戊酯、異戊酯、己酯、庚酯、辛酯、2-乙基己酯、異辛酯、壬酯、癸酯、異癸酯、十一烷酯、十二烷酯、十三烷酯、十四烷酯、十六烷酯、十八烷酯、二十烷酯等烷基之碳數1~30,尤其是碳數4~18之直鏈狀或分支狀之烷酯等)及(甲基)丙烯酸環烷酯(例如,環戊酯、環己酯等)之1種或2種以上作為單體成分使用之丙烯酸系聚合物等。又,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯,本發明之(甲基)全部為相同意義。 The aforementioned acrylic polymer is exemplified by (meth) Alkyl acrylate (eg, methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, second butyl ester, tert-butyl ester, amyl ester, isoamyl ester, hexyl ester, heptyl ester, octyl) Ester, 2-ethylhexyl ester, isooctyl ester, decyl ester, decyl ester, isodecyl ester, undecyl ester, dodecyl ester, tridecyl ester, tetradecyl ester, cetyl ester, eighteen An alkyl group such as an alkyl ester or an eicosyl ester having a carbon number of 1 to 30, particularly a linear or branched alkyl ester having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate (for example, cyclopentane) One or two or more kinds of acrylic polymers to be used as a monomer component, such as an ester or a cyclohexyl ester. Further, the term "(meth)acrylate" means acrylate and/or methacrylate, and all (meth) of the present invention have the same meaning.

前述丙烯酸系聚合物為了改質凝聚力、耐熱 性等,亦可視需要含有可與前述(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯或環烷酯共聚合之其他單體成分對應之單位。該種單體成分列舉為例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、巴豆酸等含羧基之單體;馬來酸酐、衣康酸酐等酸酐單體;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯等含羥基之單體;苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙烷磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等含磺酸基之單體; 2-羥基乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯等含磷酸基之單體;丙烯醯胺、丙烯腈等。該等可共聚合之單體成分可使用1種或2種以上。該等可共聚合之單體之使用量較好為全部單體成分之40重量%以下。 The aforementioned acrylic polymer is modified to have cohesive force and heat resistance The nature and the like may also be included in a unit corresponding to other monomer components copolymerizable with the aforementioned alkyl (meth) acrylate or cycloalkyl ester. The monomer component is exemplified by a carboxyl group such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid or the like. Monomer; anhydride monomer such as maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (A) 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid (4- Hydroxyl-containing monomer such as hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl ester; styrenesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, 2-(methyl)acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer such as an amine propane sulfonic acid, a sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate or a (meth) propylene phthaloxy naphthalene sulfonic acid; a phosphate group-containing monomer such as 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate; acrylamide or acrylonitrile. One or two or more kinds of these copolymerizable monomer components can be used. The amount of the copolymerizable monomers used is preferably 40% by weight or less based on the total of the monomer components.

進而,前述丙烯酸系聚合物亦可含有交聯用 之多官能性單體等作為視需要共聚合用之單體成分。該種多官能性單體列舉為例如己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該等多官能性單體亦可使用1種或2種以上。多官能性單體之使用量就黏著特性等之觀點而言,較好為全部單體成分之30重量%以下。 Further, the acrylic polymer may also contain a crosslinking agent. A polyfunctional monomer or the like is used as a monomer component for copolymerization as needed. Such polyfunctional monomers are exemplified by, for example, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl Alcohol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, Epoxy (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, and the like. These polyfunctional monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the polyfunctional monomer to be used is preferably 30% by weight or less based on the total adhesion of the monomer component.

前述丙烯酸系聚合物係藉由使單一單體或2 種以上之單體混合物進行聚合而獲得。聚合可藉溶液聚合、乳化聚合、塊狀聚合、懸浮聚合等任一種方式進行。 就防止對乾淨的被黏著體之污染之觀點而言,低分子量物質之含量較少較佳。基於該點,丙烯酸系聚合物之數平均分子量較好為10萬以上,更好為20萬~300萬左右,最好為30萬~100萬左右。 The aforementioned acrylic polymer is made by making a single monomer or 2 The above monomer mixture is obtained by polymerization. The polymerization can be carried out by any one of solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, and the like. The content of the low molecular weight substance is less preferred from the viewpoint of preventing contamination of the clean adherend. Based on this, the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 200,000 to 3,000,000, and most preferably 300,000 to 1,000,000.

此外,前述黏著劑中亦可適當地採用外部交聯 劑以提高基底聚合物的丙烯酸系聚合物等之數平均分子量。外部交聯方法之具體手段列舉為添加聚異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、氮丙啶化合物、三聚氰胺系交聯劑等之所謂交聯劑並反應之方法。使用外部交聯劑時,其使用量係依據與欲交聯之基底聚合物之平衡,進而依據作為黏著劑之使用用途適當決定。一般相對於前述基底聚合物100重量份,較好調配5重量份左右以下,更好調配0.1~5重量份。另外,黏著劑視需要除前述成分以外,亦可使用過去習知之各種黏著賦予劑、抗老化劑等添加劑。 In addition, external crosslinking may be suitably employed in the aforementioned adhesive. The agent is used to increase the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer or the like of the base polymer. A specific means of the external crosslinking method is a method in which a so-called crosslinking agent such as a polyisocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, an aziridine compound or a melamine crosslinking agent is added and reacted. When an external crosslinking agent is used, the amount thereof is determined according to the balance with the base polymer to be crosslinked, and is appropriately determined depending on the use as the adhesive. Generally, it is preferably formulated in an amount of about 5 parts by weight or less, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer. Further, as the adhesive, if necessary, additives such as various adhesion-imparting agents and anti-aging agents conventionally used may be used.

黏著劑層2可藉由輻射線硬化型黏著劑而形 成。輻射線硬化型黏著劑可藉由紫外線等輻射線之照射而增大交聯度,可容易使其黏著力降低,且可藉由僅使與圖2所示之黏著劑層2之工件貼附部分對應之部分2a進行輻射線照射而設置與其他部分2b之黏著力差。 The adhesive layer 2 can be formed by a radiation hardening type adhesive to make. The radiation hardening type adhesive can increase the degree of crosslinking by irradiation with radiation such as ultraviolet rays, can easily reduce the adhesion, and can be attached only to the workpiece of the adhesive layer 2 shown in FIG. The partially corresponding portion 2a is irradiated with radiation to provide a difference in adhesion to the other portion 2b.

又,藉由與圖2所示之固晶薄膜3’一起使輻 射線硬化型之黏著劑層2硬化,可使黏著力顯著下降而容易地形成前述部分2a。為了使固晶箔膜3’貼合於經硬化且黏著力降低之前述部分2a上,黏著劑層2之前述部分2a與固晶薄膜3’之界面具有拾取時容易剝離之性質。另一方面,未照射輻射線之部分具有充分之黏著力,形成前述部分2b。又,對黏著劑層照射輻射線亦可在切晶後且拾取之前進行。 Further, by making a spoke together with the die bonding film 3' shown in FIG. The ray hardening type adhesive layer 2 is hardened, and the adhesion portion can be remarkably lowered to easily form the aforementioned portion 2a. In order to bond the solid crystal foil film 3' to the portion 2a which is cured and has a reduced adhesive force, the interface between the aforementioned portion 2a of the adhesive layer 2 and the die-bonded film 3' has a property of being easily peeled off at the time of picking up. On the other hand, the portion where the radiation is not irradiated has a sufficient adhesive force to form the aforementioned portion 2b. Further, the irradiation of the adhesive layer with radiation may be performed after dicing and before picking up.

如前述,圖1所示之附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜 10之黏著劑層2中,藉由未硬化之輻射線硬化型黏著劑 形成之前述部分2b與固晶薄膜3黏著,可確保切晶時之保持力。如此輻射線硬化型黏著劑可以接著.剝離均衡良好地支撐用於將晶片狀工件(半導體晶片等)固著於基板等被黏著體上之固晶薄膜3。圖2所示之附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜11之黏著劑層2中,前述部分2b可固定晶圓環。 As described above, the solid crystal film with the dicing sheet shown in FIG. 10 in the adhesive layer 2, by uncured radiation curing adhesive The formed portion 2b is adhered to the die-bonding film 3 to ensure the holding force at the time of crystal cutting. Such a radiation hardening adhesive can be followed. The die-bonding film 3 for fixing a wafer-like workpiece (a semiconductor wafer or the like) to an adherend such as a substrate is supported by the peeling balance. In the adhesive layer 2 of the die-bonded film 11 with a dicing sheet shown in Fig. 2, the aforementioned portion 2b can fix the wafer ring.

輻射線硬化型黏著劑可無特別限制地使用具 有碳-碳雙鍵等之輻射線硬化性之官能基,且顯示黏著性者。輻射線硬化型黏著劑可例示為例如於前述丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑等一般之感壓性黏著劑中調配輻射線硬化性之單體成分或寡聚物成分而成之添加型輻射線硬化型黏著劑。 The radiation hardening type adhesive can be used without any limitation A radiation-hardening functional group having a carbon-carbon double bond or the like, and exhibiting adhesion. The radiation-curable adhesive is exemplified by the addition of a radiation-hardening monomer component or an oligomer component to a general pressure-sensitive adhesive such as an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive or a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. Line hardening adhesive.

所調配之輻射線硬化性之單體成分列舉為例 如胺基甲酸酯寡聚物、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇單羥基五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。且輻射線硬化性之寡聚物成分舉例有胺基甲酸酯系、聚醚系、聚酯系、聚碳酸酯系、聚丁二烯系等各種寡聚物,其分子量以100~30000左右之範圍者較恰當。輻射線硬化性之單體成分或寡聚物成分之調配量可依據前述黏著劑層之種類,適當決定可降低黏著劑層之黏著力之量。一般而言,相對於構成黏著劑之丙烯酸系聚合物等之基底聚合物100重量份,為例如5~500重量份, 較好為40~150重量份左右。 The monomer composition of the radiation hardening property is exemplified as an example Such as urethane oligomer, urethane (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylol methane tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol three (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxy penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(methyl) Acrylate and the like. Further, examples of the radiation curable oligomer component include various oligomers such as a urethane type, a polyether type, a polyester type, a polycarbonate type, and a polybutadiene type, and the molecular weight thereof is about 100 to 30,000. The scope is more appropriate. The amount of the radiation curable monomer component or the oligomer component can be appropriately determined depending on the kind of the above-mentioned adhesive layer, and the amount of adhesion of the adhesive layer can be appropriately reduced. In general, it is, for example, 5 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer of the acrylic polymer or the like constituting the adhesive. It is preferably about 40 to 150 parts by weight.

此外,作為輻射線硬化型黏著劑,除了前述 說明之添加型之輻射線硬化型黏著劑以外,列舉為使用聚合物側鏈或主鏈中或主鏈末端具有碳-碳雙鍵者作為基底聚合物之內在型輻射線硬化型黏著劑。內在型之輻射線硬化型黏著劑並無必要含低分子成分的寡聚物成分等,或由於大多不含,故不會經時地使寡聚物成分在黏著劑中移動,可形成安定的層構造之黏著劑層故較佳。 In addition, as a radiation hardening type adhesive, in addition to the foregoing In addition to the radiation-curing type adhesive described as an additive type, an intrinsic type radiation-curing type adhesive which uses a polymer side chain or a main chain or a carbon-carbon double bond at the end of the main chain as a base polymer is exemplified. The intrinsic radiation curing adhesive does not necessarily have a low molecular component oligomer component or the like, or is mostly not contained, so that the oligomer component does not move over the adhesive over time, and a stable composition can be formed. The adhesive layer of the layer construction is preferred.

前述具有碳-碳雙鍵之基底聚合物可無特別限 制地使用具有碳-碳雙鍵且具有黏著性者。該種基底聚合物較好為以丙烯酸系聚合物作為基本骨架者。至於丙烯酸系聚合物之基本骨架列舉為前述例示之丙烯酸系聚合物。 The foregoing base polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond is not particularly limited Those having carbon-carbon double bonds and having adhesiveness are used in the system. The base polymer is preferably an acrylic polymer as a basic skeleton. The basic skeleton of the acrylic polymer is exemplified by the acrylic polymer exemplified above.

將碳-碳雙鍵導入前述丙烯酸系聚合物之導入 法並無特別限制,可採用各種方法,但碳-碳雙鍵就導入聚合物側鏈時之分子設計觀點而言較容易。列舉為例如,預先使具有官能基之單體與丙烯酸系聚合物共聚合後,使具有能與該官能基反應之官能基及碳-碳雙鍵之化合物在維持碳-碳雙鍵之輻射線硬化性之狀態進行縮合或加成反應之方法。 Introduction of a carbon-carbon double bond into the aforementioned acrylic polymer The method is not particularly limited, and various methods can be employed, but the carbon-carbon double bond is easier to introduce into the polymer side chain from the viewpoint of molecular design. For example, after copolymerizing a monomer having a functional group with an acrylic polymer in advance, a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the functional group and a carbon-carbon double bond is used to maintain a carbon-carbon double bond radiation. A method of performing a condensation or addition reaction in a state of hardenability.

該等官能基之組合之例列舉為羧酸基與環氧 基、羧酸基與氮丙啶基、羥基與異氰酸酯基等。該等官能基之組合中就反應追蹤容易而言,以羥基與異氰酸酯基之組合較佳。且,藉由該等官能基之組合,若為能生成具有前述碳-碳雙鍵之丙烯酸系聚合物之組合,則官能基可在 丙烯酸系聚合物與前述化合物之任一者之側,但前述較佳之組合之較佳情況係丙烯酸系聚合物具有羥基,且前述化合物具有異氰酸酯基。該情況下,具有碳-碳雙鍵之異氰酸酯化合物列舉為例如甲基丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯、間-異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基異氰酸酯等。此外,丙烯酸系聚合物係使用使前述例示之含有羥基之單體或2-羥基乙基乙烯基醚、4-羥基丁基乙烯基醚、二乙二醇單乙烯基醚之醚系化合物等共聚合而成者。 Examples of combinations of such functional groups are carboxylic acid groups and epoxy groups. a group, a carboxylic acid group and an aziridine group, a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group. In the combination of these functional groups, in terms of easy reaction tracking, a combination of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group is preferred. Further, by the combination of the functional groups, if a combination of acrylic polymers having the aforementioned carbon-carbon double bond is formed, the functional group may be The acrylic polymer and the side of any of the above compounds, but it is preferred that the acrylic polymer has a hydroxyl group, and the compound has an isocyanate group. In this case, the isocyanate compound having a carbon-carbon double bond is exemplified by, for example, methacrylonitrile isocyanate, 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate, m-isopropenyl-α, α-dimethylbenzyl. Isocyanate, etc. Further, as the acrylic polymer, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer or an ether compound of 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether or diethylene glycol monovinyl ether is used. Aggregated.

前述內在型之輻射線硬化型黏著劑可單獨使 用前述具有碳-碳雙鍵之基底聚合物(尤其是丙烯酸系聚合物),但在不使特性變差之程度下亦可調配前述輻射線硬化性之單體成分或寡聚物成分。輻射線硬化性之寡聚物成分通常相對於基底聚合物100重量份為30重量份之範圍內,較好為0~10重量份之範圍內。 The aforementioned intrinsic type of radiation hardening type adhesive can be used alone The base polymer (especially an acrylic polymer) having a carbon-carbon double bond is used, but the radiation curable monomer component or oligomer component may be blended to such an extent that the properties are not deteriorated. The radiation curable oligomer component is usually in the range of 30 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.

前述輻射線硬化型黏著劑於藉由紫外線等硬 化時含有光聚合起始劑。光聚合起始劑列舉為例如4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、α-羥基-α,α-二甲基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-羥基苯丙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮等α-縮酮系化合物;甲氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)-苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1等苯乙酮系化合物;苯偶因乙基醚、苯偶因異丙基醚、茴香偶因(anisoin)甲基醚等苯偶因醚系化合物;苄基二甲基縮醛等縮醛系化合物;2-萘磺醯氯等芳香族磺醯氯系化合物;1-苯酮-1,1-丙二酮-2-(鄰-乙 氧基羰基)肟等之光活性肟系化合物;二苯甲酮、苯甲醯基苯甲酸、3,3’-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮系化合物;噻噸酮(thiaxanthone)、2-氯噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等噻噸酮系化合物;樟腦醌(camphorquinone);鹵化酮;醯基膦氧化物;醯基膦酸酯等。光聚合起始劑之調配量相對於構成黏著劑之丙烯酸系聚合物等之基底聚合物100重量份,為例如0.05~20重量份左右。 The radiation hardening type adhesive is hardened by ultraviolet rays or the like It contains a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is exemplified by, for example, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)one, α-hydroxy-α,α-dimethylacetophenone, 2-methyl An α-ketal compound such as benzyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone or 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone; methoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2, Acetophenone-based compound such as 2-diethoxyacetophenone or 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholinopropane-1; benzoin ethyl a benzoin ether compound such as ether, benzoin isopropyl ether or anisoin methyl ether; an acetal compound such as benzyl dimethyl acetal; or an aromatic sulfonate such as 2-naphthalene sulfonium chloride Strontium chloride compound; 1-benzophenone-1,1-propanedione-2-(o-B a photoactive lanthanide compound such as oxycarbonyl) oxime; a benzophenone compound such as benzophenone, benzhydrylbenzoic acid or 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone Thiaxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone a thioxanthone compound such as 2,4-diethylthioxanthone or 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone; camphorquinone; a halogenated ketone; a mercaptophosphine oxide; a decylphosphonate Wait. The amount of the photopolymerization initiator to be added is, for example, about 0.05 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer of the acrylic polymer or the like constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive.

且輻射線硬化型黏著劑列舉為例如日本特開 昭60-196956號公報中所揭示之含有具有2個以上之不飽和鍵之加成聚合性化合物、具有環氧基之烷氧基矽烷等光聚合性化合物、與羰基化合物、有機硫化合物、過氧化物、胺、鎓鹽系化合物等光聚合起始劑之橡膠系黏著劑或丙烯酸系黏著劑等。 And the radiation hardening type adhesive is exemplified as, for example, Japanese special open A photopolymerizable compound containing an addition polymerizable compound having two or more unsaturated bonds, an alkoxysilane having an epoxy group, and a carbonyl compound, an organic sulfur compound, and the like disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-196956 A rubber-based adhesive or an acrylic adhesive such as a photopolymerization initiator such as an oxide, an amine or a phosphonium salt compound.

前述輻射線硬化型之黏著劑層2中,亦可視 需要含有藉由輻射線照射而著色之化合物。藉由於黏著劑層2中含有藉由輻射線照射而著色之化合物,可僅使經輻射線照射之部分著色。亦即,可使與圖1所示之工件貼附部分3a對應之部分2a著色。據此,可藉目視直接判斷黏著劑層2是否照射到輻射線,使工件貼附部分3a容易辨識,而容易貼合工件。且以光感知器等檢測半導體晶片時,可提高其檢測精度,在拾取半導體晶片時不會產生誤動作。 In the aforementioned radiation hardening type adhesive layer 2, it is also visible It is desirable to have a compound that is colored by irradiation with radiation. Since the adhesive layer 2 contains a compound colored by irradiation with radiation, only the portion irradiated with the radiation can be colored. That is, the portion 2a corresponding to the workpiece attaching portion 3a shown in Fig. 1 can be colored. According to this, it is possible to directly judge whether or not the adhesive layer 2 is irradiated to the radiation by visual observation, so that the workpiece attaching portion 3a can be easily recognized, and the workpiece can be easily attached. When the semiconductor wafer is detected by a photo sensor or the like, the detection accuracy can be improved, and malfunction can be prevented when the semiconductor wafer is picked up.

藉由輻射線照射而著色之化合物係在輻射線 照射前為無色或淺色,但藉輻射線照射而成為有色之化合物。該化合物之較佳具體例列舉為隱色染料(leuco dye)。隱色染料較好使用慣用之三苯基甲烷系、茀系、吩噻嗪系、金胺(auramine)系、螺吡喃系者。具體列舉為3-[N-(對-甲苯基胺基)]-7-苯胺基螢烷、3-[N-(對-甲苯基)-N-甲基胺基]-7-苯胺基螢烷、3-[N-(對-甲苯基)-N-乙基胺基]-7-苯胺基螢烷、3-二乙胺基-6-甲基-7-苯胺基螢烷、結晶紫內酯(crystal violet lactone)、4,4’,4”-參二甲胺基三苯基甲醇、4,4’,4”-參二甲胺基三苯基甲烷等。 a compound colored by radiation irradiation is irradiated It is colorless or light before irradiation, but it becomes a colored compound by irradiation with radiation. A preferred specific example of the compound is exemplified by a leuco dye. As the leuco dye, a conventional triphenylmethane, anthraquinone, phenothiazine, auramine or spiropyran is preferably used. Specifically, it is 3-[N-(p-tolylamino)]-7-anilinofluoran, 3-[N-(p-tolyl)-N-methylamino]-7-anilinylfluorene Alkane, 3-[N-(p-tolyl)-N-ethylamino]-7-anilinofluoran, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, crystal violet Crystal violet lactone, 4,4',4"-dimethylaminotriphenylmethanol, 4,4',4"-dimethylaminotriphenylmethane, and the like.

與該等無色染料一起較好使用之顯色劑列舉 為過去以來使用之酚甲醛樹脂之初期聚合物、芳香族羧酸衍生物、活性白土等電子受體,進而,改變色調時亦可組合各種習知之展色劑使用。 List of developers that are preferably used together with these leuco dyes It is an electron acceptor such as an initial polymer of a phenol formaldehyde resin used in the past, an aromatic carboxylic acid derivative, or an activated clay, and further, various color developing agents can be used in combination with a color tone.

該種藉由輻射線照射而著色之化合物可在暫 時溶解於有機溶劑等後含於輻射線硬化型接著劑中,且亦可以粉末狀含於該黏著劑中。該化合物之使用比例在黏著劑層2中為10重量%以下,較好為0.01~10重量%,更好為0.5~5重量%。該化合物之比例超過10重量%時,照射於黏著劑層2之輻射線太過於被該化合物吸收,故黏著劑層2之前述部分2a之硬化不充分,會有未使黏著力充分降低之情況。另一方面,為使充分著色,較好將該化合物之比例設為0.01重量%以上。 This kind of compound colored by radiation irradiation can be temporarily It is dissolved in an organic solvent or the like and then contained in a radiation curable adhesive, and may be contained in the adhesive in a powder form. The ratio of use of the compound in the adhesive layer 2 is 10% by weight or less, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight. When the ratio of the compound exceeds 10% by weight, the radiation applied to the adhesive layer 2 is excessively absorbed by the compound, so that the hardening of the portion 2a of the adhesive layer 2 is insufficient, and the adhesion is not sufficiently lowered. . On the other hand, in order to sufficiently color, the ratio of the compound is preferably 0.01% by weight or more.

以輻射線硬化型黏著劑形成黏著劑層2時, 亦可使黏著劑層2中之前述部分2a之黏著力<其他部分2b之黏著力之方式對黏著劑層2之一部分進行輻射線照射。 When the adhesive layer 2 is formed by a radiation-curable adhesive, It is also possible to irradiate one portion of the adhesive layer 2 to the adhesion of the aforementioned portion 2a in the adhesive layer 2 to the adhesion of the other portion 2b.

於前述黏著劑層2形成前述部分2a之方法列 舉為在支撐基材1上形成輻射線硬化型之黏著劑層2後,對前述部分2a部分照射輻射線而硬化之方法。部分輻射線照射可透過形成有與工件貼附部分3a以外之部分3b等對應之圖型的光罩進行。且,列舉有點式照射紫外線而硬化之方法等。輻射線硬化型之黏著劑層2之形成可藉由將設於隔膜上者轉印於支撐基材1上而進行。部分輻射線硬化亦可對設於隔膜上之輻射線硬化型之黏著劑層2進行。 Method for forming the aforementioned portion 2a in the above adhesive layer 2 As a method of forming the radiation-curable adhesive layer 2 on the support substrate 1, the portion 2a is irradiated with radiation to be hardened. Part of the radiation irradiation can be performed through a photomask formed with a pattern corresponding to the portion 3b or the like other than the workpiece attaching portion 3a. Further, a method of hardening by ultraviolet rays and a method of hardening is exemplified. The formation of the radiation-curable adhesive layer 2 can be carried out by transferring the film provided on the support substrate 1 to the support substrate 1. Part of the radiation hardening can also be performed on the radiation-curable adhesive layer 2 provided on the separator.

此外,藉輻射線硬化型黏著劑形成黏著劑層2 時,可使用使支撐基材1之至少一面之對應於工件貼附部分3a之部分以外之部分之全部或一部分被遮光者,於其上形成輻射線硬化型之黏著劑層2後照射輻射線,使對應於工件貼附部分3a之部分硬化,形成黏著力降低之前述部分2a。至於遮光材料可在支撐薄膜上藉印刷或蒸鍍等作成如光罩者。依據該製造方法,可有效製造本發明之附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜10。 In addition, the adhesive layer 2 is formed by a radiation hardening adhesive. At this time, all or a part of the portion other than the portion of the support substrate 1 corresponding to the portion to which the workpiece is attached 3a is shielded may be used, and the radiation-curable adhesive layer 2 may be formed thereon to irradiate the radiation. The portion corresponding to the workpiece attaching portion 3a is hardened to form the aforementioned portion 2a whose adhesive force is lowered. As for the light-shielding material, it can be formed as a photomask by printing or vapor deposition on the support film. According to this manufacturing method, the die-cut film 10 with the dicing sheet of the present invention can be efficiently produced.

又,輻射線照射時,因氧而引起硬化阻礙 時,宜自輻射線硬化型之黏著劑層2之表面以任何方法阻絕氧(空氣)。列舉為例如,以隔膜被覆前述黏著劑層2表面之方法,或在氮氣環境中進行紫外線等之輻射線照射 之方法等。 Also, when the radiation is irradiated, it is hardened by oxygen. The surface of the radiation hardening type adhesive layer 2 is preferably blocked from oxygen (air) by any means. For example, a method of coating the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 with a separator or irradiating with ultraviolet rays or the like in a nitrogen atmosphere is exemplified. Method and so on.

黏著劑層2之厚度並無特別限制,但就防止 晶片切斷面之缺陷或固定保持接著層之兼具性等方面而言,較好為1~50μm左右。較好為2~30μm,更好為5~25μm。 The thickness of the adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited, but is prevented The defect of the cut surface of the wafer or the compatibility of the adhesion maintaining layer is preferably about 1 to 50 μm. It is preferably 2 to 30 μm, more preferably 5 to 25 μm.

(附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜之製造方法) (Manufacturing method of solid crystal film with dicing sheet)

附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜10係例如如下般製作。 The die-bonding film 10 with a dicing sheet is produced, for example, as follows.

首先,基材1可利用過去習知之製膜方法製膜。該製膜方法例示為例如軋光製膜法、在有機溶劑中之澆鑄法、在密閉系中之吹塑擠出法、T模嘴擠出法、共擠出法、乾式層合法等。 First, the substrate 1 can be formed into a film by a conventional film forming method. The film forming method is exemplified by, for example, a calender film forming method, a casting method in an organic solvent, a blow molding method in a closed system, a T die extrusion method, a coextrusion method, a dry layer method, and the like.

接著,於基材1上塗佈黏著劑組成物溶液形 成塗佈膜後,在特定條件下使該塗佈膜乾燥(視需要經加熱交聯),形成黏著劑層2。塗佈方法並無特別限制,列舉為例如輥塗佈、網版塗佈、凹版塗佈等。此外,乾燥條件係在例如乾燥溫度80~150℃、乾燥時間0.5~5分鐘之範圍內進行。且,亦可將黏著劑組成物塗佈於隔膜上形成塗佈膜後,以前述乾燥條件使塗佈膜乾燥而形成黏著劑層2。隨後,將黏著劑層2與隔膜一起貼合於基材1上。藉此,製作切晶薄片11。 Next, a solution of the adhesive composition is applied to the substrate 1 After the film is applied, the coating film is dried under specific conditions (crosslinking if necessary) to form the adhesive layer 2. The coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include roll coating, screen coating, gravure coating, and the like. Further, the drying conditions are carried out, for example, at a drying temperature of 80 to 150 ° C and a drying time of 0.5 to 5 minutes. Further, after the adhesive composition is applied onto the separator to form a coating film, the coating film is dried under the drying conditions to form the adhesive layer 2. Subsequently, the adhesive layer 2 is attached to the substrate 1 together with the separator. Thereby, the crystal cut sheet 11 is produced.

固晶薄膜3係例如如下般製作。 The die bonding film 3 is produced, for example, as follows.

首先,製作固晶薄膜3之形成材料的樹脂組成物溶液。前述樹脂組成物溶液可視需要,藉由將適當的捕捉陽 離子之添加劑、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、填料等投入容器中,以使於有機溶劑中均一溶解之方式攪拌而獲得。 First, a resin composition solution of a material for forming the solid crystal film 3 is produced. The foregoing resin composition solution can be appropriately captured by arranging An ion additive, a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, a filler, and the like are placed in a container, and are obtained by stirring in a uniform manner in an organic solvent.

前述有機溶劑只要是可使構成固晶薄膜3之 成分均一溶解、混練或分散者即無特別限制,可使用過去習知者。此種溶劑列舉為例如二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己酮等酮系溶劑、甲苯、二甲苯等。就乾燥速度迅速、可便宜取得方面而言,較好使用甲基乙基酮、環己酮等。 The organic solvent may be formed as long as it can constitute the solid crystal film 3 The components which are uniformly dissolved, kneaded or dispersed are not particularly limited, and those skilled in the past can be used. Such a solvent is exemplified by a ketone solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or cyclohexanone, toluene or xylene. Methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone and the like are preferably used in terms of rapid drying speed and availability.

接著,以成為特定厚度之方式將樹脂組成物 溶液塗佈於基材隔膜上,形成塗佈膜後,在特定條件下使該塗佈膜乾燥,形成接著劑層(固晶薄膜3)。塗佈方法並無特別限制,列舉為例如輥塗佈、網版塗佈、凹版塗佈等。且乾燥條件係在例如乾燥溫度70~160℃、乾燥時間1~5分鐘之範圍內進行。又,亦可將樹脂組成物溶液塗佈於隔膜上形成塗佈膜後,以前述乾燥條件使塗佈膜乾燥形成固晶薄膜3。隨後,將固晶薄膜3與隔膜一起貼合於基材隔膜上。 Next, the resin composition is formed in a specific thickness. The solution is applied onto a substrate separator to form a coating film, and then the coating film is dried under specific conditions to form an adhesive layer (solid crystal film 3). The coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include roll coating, screen coating, gravure coating, and the like. The drying conditions are carried out, for example, at a drying temperature of 70 to 160 ° C and a drying time of 1 to 5 minutes. Further, after the resin composition solution is applied onto the separator to form a coating film, the coating film is dried under the drying conditions to form a solid crystal film 3. Subsequently, the die-bonded film 3 is attached to the substrate separator together with the separator.

接著,自切晶薄片11及固晶薄膜3分別剝離 隔膜,以使固晶薄膜3與黏著劑層2成為貼合面之方式貼合兩者。貼合可藉例如壓著進行。此時,層合溫度並無特別限制,較好為例如30~50℃,更好為35~45℃。且,線壓並無特別限制,較好為0.1~20kgf/cm,更好為1~10kgf/cm。接著,剝離固晶薄膜3上之基材隔膜,獲得本實 施形態之附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜10。 Next, the self-cut wafer 11 and the solid crystal film 3 are peeled off, respectively. The separator is bonded to each other such that the die bond film 3 and the adhesive layer 2 are bonded to each other. The bonding can be carried out, for example, by pressing. In this case, the lamination temperature is not particularly limited, and is preferably, for example, 30 to 50 ° C, more preferably 35 to 45 ° C. Further, the linear pressure is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.1 to 20 kgf/cm, more preferably 1 to 10 kgf/cm. Next, the substrate separator on the solid crystal film 3 is peeled off to obtain the actual A die-bonding film 10 with a dicing sheet attached thereto.

(半導體裝置之製造方法) (Method of Manufacturing Semiconductor Device)

本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法(以下,亦稱為第1實施形態)包含準備前述熱硬化型固晶薄膜之步驟,與透過前述熱硬化型固晶薄膜,將半導體晶片固晶於被黏著體上之固晶步驟。 The method for producing a semiconductor device of the present embodiment (hereinafter also referred to as a first embodiment) includes a step of preparing the thermosetting type solid crystal film, and a semiconductor wafer is fixed to be adhered by permeating the thermosetting type solid crystal film. The solid crystal step on the body.

且,本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法(以下,亦稱為第2實施形態)亦可為包含下列步驟者:準備前述記載之附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜之步驟,使前述附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜之熱硬化型固晶薄膜、與半導體晶圓之背面貼合之貼合步驟,與前述熱硬化型固晶薄膜一起切晶前述半導體晶圓,形成晶片狀之半導體晶片之切晶步驟,自前述附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜將前述半導體晶片與前述熱硬化型固晶薄膜一起拾取之拾取步驟,透過前述熱硬化型固晶薄膜將前述半導體晶片固晶於被黏著體上之固晶步驟。 Further, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present embodiment (hereinafter also referred to as a second embodiment) may be a step of preparing a die-cut film having the above-described dicing sheet, and preparing the dicing film. a step of bonding a thermosetting type solid crystal film of a solid crystal film of a sheet to a back surface of a semiconductor wafer, and dicing the semiconductor wafer together with the thermosetting type solid crystal film to form a wafer-shaped semiconductor wafer a step of picking up the semiconductor wafer and the thermosetting solid crystal film together with the solid crystal film attached to the dicing sheet, and crystallizing the semiconductor wafer on the adherend through the thermosetting type solid crystal film The solid crystal step.

第1實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法相對於第2實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之使用附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜,第1實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法中以單個體使用固晶薄膜之方面不同,其他方面則共通。第1實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法中,準備固晶薄膜後,若進行 使之與固晶薄膜貼合之步驟,則隨後可以與第2實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法相同。因此,以下針對第2實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法加以說明。 In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, a solid crystal film having a dicing sheet is used in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment, and in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, a solid crystal is used as a single body. The aspects of the film are different, and other aspects are common. In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, after the solid crystal film is prepared, The step of bonding the film to the die bonding film can be subsequently carried out in the same manner as the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the second embodiment. Therefore, the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the second embodiment will be described below.

本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法中,首 先準備附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜(準備步驟)。附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜10係適宜地剝離任意設於固晶薄膜3上之隔膜,且如下述般使用。以下,邊參照圖3邊以使用附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜10之情況為例加以說明。 In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present embodiment, the first First, a solid crystal film with a diced sheet is prepared (preparation step). The die-bonding film 10 with a dicing sheet is suitably peeled off from the separator provided on the die-bonding film 3, and is used as follows. Hereinafter, a case where the die-bonded film 10 with a dicing sheet is used will be described with reference to Fig. 3 as an example.

首先,將半導體晶圓4壓著於附切晶薄片之 固晶薄膜10中之固晶薄膜3之半導體晶圓貼附部分3a上,將其接著保持而固定(貼合步驟)。本步驟係以壓著輥等之按壓手段邊按壓邊進行。安置時之貼附溫度並無特別限制,較好為例如40~90℃之範圍內。 First, the semiconductor wafer 4 is pressed against the attached crystal wafer. The semiconductor wafer attaching portion 3a of the die-bonded film 3 in the die-bonded film 10 is held and fixed (bonding step). This step is performed by pressing with a pressing means such as a pressure roller. The temperature at which the attachment is applied is not particularly limited, and is preferably in the range of, for example, 40 to 90 °C.

接著,進行半導體晶圓4之切晶(切晶步 驟)。藉此,將半導體晶圓4切斷成特定尺寸而單片化,製造半導體晶片5。切晶方法並無特別限制,例如自半導體晶圓4之電路面側依據常用方法進行。且,本步驟可採用例如進行切入至附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜10之稱為完全切割之切斷方式等。本步驟中使用之切晶裝置並無特別限制,可使用過去習知者。此外,半導體晶圓由於藉由附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜10而接著固定,故可抑制晶片缺陷或晶片飛出,同時亦可抑制半導體晶圓4之破損。 Next, dicing the semiconductor wafer 4 (cutting step) Step). Thereby, the semiconductor wafer 4 is cut into a specific size and singulated to manufacture the semiconductor wafer 5. The dicing method is not particularly limited, for example, from the circuit side of the semiconductor wafer 4 according to a usual method. Further, in this step, for example, a cutting method called a complete cutting in which the solid crystalline film 10 cut into the dicing sheet is cut can be used. The crystal cutting device used in this step is not particularly limited, and conventional ones can be used. Further, since the semiconductor wafer is subsequently fixed by the die-bonding film 10 with the dicing sheet, it is possible to suppress wafer defects or wafer flying out, and to suppress breakage of the semiconductor wafer 4.

接著,為了剝離接著固定於附切晶薄片之固 晶薄膜10之半導體晶片,而進行半導體晶片5之拾取 (拾取步驟)。拾取方法並無特別限制,可採用過去習知之各種方法。列舉為例如利用針自附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜10側將各個半導體晶片5頂起,以拾取裝置拾取頂起之半導體晶片5之方法等。 Next, in order to peel off and then fix it to the solidified sheet Semiconductor wafer of crystalline film 10, and picking up semiconductor wafer 5 (pickup step). The picking method is not particularly limited, and various methods conventionally known can be employed. For example, a method in which the respective semiconductor wafers 5 are lifted up by the side of the solid crystal film 10 on which the needle-attached dicing sheet is attached, and the semiconductor wafer 5 which is lifted up by the pickup device is picked up.

拾取條件就防止碎片之方面,較好將針頂起速度設為5~100mm/秒,更好設為5~10mm/秒。 The picking condition is to prevent the chipping, and it is preferable to set the needle jacking speed to 5 to 100 mm/sec, and more preferably 5 to 10 mm/sec.

該拾取在黏著劑層2為紫外線硬化型時,係對該黏著劑層2照射紫外線後進行。藉此,使黏著劑層2對固晶薄膜3之黏著力降低,使半導體晶片5之剝離變容易。其結果,可在不損傷半導體晶片5下進行拾取。紫外線照射時之照射強度、照射時間等條件並無特別限制,只要根據需要適當設定即可。且,紫外線照射所使用之光源可使用前述者。又,對黏著劑層預先照射紫外線使之硬化,並貼合該硬化之黏著劑層與固晶薄膜時,不需要此處之紫外線照射。 When the adhesive layer 2 is of an ultraviolet curing type, the pickup is performed by irradiating the adhesive layer 2 with ultraviolet rays. Thereby, the adhesion of the adhesive layer 2 to the die-bonding film 3 is lowered, and the peeling of the semiconductor wafer 5 is facilitated. As a result, pickup can be performed without damaging the semiconductor wafer 5. The conditions such as the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time at the time of ultraviolet irradiation are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set as needed. Further, the light source used for ultraviolet irradiation can use the aforementioned one. Further, when the adhesive layer is previously irradiated with ultraviolet rays to be hardened, and the cured adhesive layer and the solid crystal film are bonded together, ultraviolet irradiation is not required here.

接著,透過固晶薄膜3將拾取之半導體晶片5接著固定於被黏著體6上(固晶步驟)。被黏著體6列舉為導線架、TAB薄膜、基板或另外製作之半導體晶片等。被黏著體6可為例如容易變形之變形型被黏著體,亦可為不易變形之非變形型被黏著體(半導體晶圓等)。 Next, the picked-up semiconductor wafer 5 is subsequently fixed to the adherend 6 through the die-bonding film 3 (solid phase step). The adherend 6 is exemplified by a lead frame, a TAB film, a substrate, or a separately fabricated semiconductor wafer or the like. The adherend 6 may be, for example, a deformed adherend that is easily deformed, or a non-deformable adherend (semiconductor wafer or the like) that is not easily deformed.

前述基板可使用過去習知者。且,前述導線架可使用Cu導線架、42Alloy導線架等金屬導線架或玻璃環氧樹脂、BT(雙馬來醯亞胺-三嗪)、聚醯亞胺等所成之有機基板。然而,本發明並不限於此,亦包含安裝半 導體晶片,可與半導體晶片電性連接使用之電路基板。 The aforementioned substrate can be used by conventional practitioners. Further, the lead frame may be a metal lead frame such as a Cu lead frame or a 42 Alloy lead frame, or an organic substrate made of glass epoxy resin, BT (double-maleimide-triazine), polyimine or the like. However, the invention is not limited thereto and also includes a mounting half A conductor chip, a circuit board that can be electrically connected to a semiconductor chip.

接著,固晶薄膜3由於為熱硬化型,故藉由 熱硬化,將半導體晶片5接著固定於被黏著體6上,且提高耐熱強度(熱硬化步驟)。加熱溫度可在80~200℃,較好在100~175℃,更好在100~140℃下進行。此外,加熱時間可在0.1~24小時,較好在0.1~3小時,更好在0.2~1小時進行。且,熱硬化亦可在加壓條件下進行。加壓條件較好為1~20kg/cm2之範圍內,更好在3~15kg/cm2之範圍內。加壓下之熱硬化可在例如填充惰性氣體之腔室內進行。又,透過固晶薄膜3將半導體晶片5接著固定在基板等之上而成者可供給至回焊步驟。 Then, since the die-bonded film 3 is a thermosetting type, the semiconductor wafer 5 is subsequently fixed to the adherend 6 by thermal curing, and the heat resistance is improved (thermal curing step). The heating temperature can be carried out at 80 to 200 ° C, preferably at 100 to 175 ° C, more preferably at 100 to 140 ° C. Further, the heating time may be from 0.1 to 24 hours, preferably from 0.1 to 3 hours, more preferably from 0.2 to 1 hour. Moreover, thermal hardening can also be carried out under pressurized conditions. The pressurization condition is preferably in the range of 1 to 20 kg/cm 2 , more preferably in the range of 3 to 15 kg/cm 2 . Thermal hardening under pressure can be carried out, for example, in a chamber filled with an inert gas. Further, the semiconductor wafer 5 is subsequently fixed to a substrate or the like through the die-bonding film 3, and can be supplied to the reflow step.

熱硬化後之固晶薄膜3之剪斷接著力相對於 被黏著體6較好為0.2MPa以上,更好為0.2~10MPa。固晶薄膜3之剪斷接著力至少為0.2MPa以上時,在打線固晶步驟時,藉由該步驟中之超音波振動或加熱,使固晶薄膜3與半導體晶片5或被黏著體6之接著面不會產生滑動變形。亦即,不會因打線時之超音波振動而使半導體晶片移動,藉此防止打線成功率降低。 The shearing adhesion force of the solid crystal film 3 after heat hardening is relative to The adherend 6 is preferably 0.2 MPa or more, more preferably 0.2 to 10 MPa. When the shearing force of the die-bonding film 3 is at least 0.2 MPa or more, the solid crystal film 3 and the semiconductor wafer 5 or the adherend 6 are caused by ultrasonic vibration or heating in the step in the wire bonding step. There will be no sliding deformation on the next side. That is, the semiconductor wafer is not moved by the ultrasonic vibration at the time of wire bonding, thereby preventing the wire breaking success rate from being lowered.

接著,視需要如圖3所示,以打線金屬線7 電連接被黏著體6之端子部(內部導線)之前端與半導體晶片5上之電極墊(未圖示)(打線步驟)。前述打線金屬線7係使用例如金線、鋁線或銅線等。進行打線時之溫度係在80~250℃,較好在80~220℃之範圍內進行。又,其加熱時間係進行數秒~數分鐘。結線係成為前述溫度範 圍內般經加熱之狀態,利用超音波之振動能與施加加壓之壓著能併用而進行。本步驟可在未進行固晶薄膜3之熱硬化而實行。且,本步驟之過程中未以固晶薄膜3固著半導體晶片5與被黏著體6。 Next, as shown in Figure 3, as shown in Figure 3, to wire the wire 7 The front end of the terminal portion (internal lead) of the adherend 6 and the electrode pad (not shown) on the semiconductor wafer 5 are electrically connected (wire bonding step). The wire bonding wire 7 is made of, for example, a gold wire, an aluminum wire, or a copper wire. The temperature at the time of wire bonding is 80 to 250 ° C, preferably 80 to 220 ° C. Moreover, the heating time is performed for several seconds to several minutes. The junction line becomes the aforementioned temperature range The state of being heated in the surrounding area is performed by using the vibration energy of the ultrasonic wave in combination with the pressing force by applying pressure. This step can be carried out without performing thermal hardening of the die bonding film 3. Further, in the process of this step, the semiconductor wafer 5 and the adherend 6 are not fixed by the die bonding film 3.

接著,視需要如圖3所示,以密封樹脂8密 封半導體晶片5(密封步驟)。本步驟係為了保護搭載於被黏著體6之半導體晶片5或打線金屬線7而進行。本步驟可藉由以模具使密封用樹脂成型而進行。密封樹脂8係使用例如環氧系樹脂。樹脂密封時之加熱溫度通常在175℃進行60~90秒,但本發明並不限於此,例如可為在165~180℃進行數分鐘之硬化。藉此,使密封樹脂硬化之同時,透過固晶薄膜3固著半導體晶片5與被黏著體6。 亦即,本發明中,即使未進行後述之後硬化步驟之情況下,本步驟中亦可藉固晶薄膜3固著,有助於製造步驟數之減少及半導體裝置之製造期間之縮短。此外,本密封步驟亦可採用將半導體晶片5埋入薄片狀密封用薄片之方法(參照例如日本特開2013-7028號公報)。 Next, as shown in Figure 3, as shown in Figure 3, the sealing resin is 8 The semiconductor wafer 5 is sealed (sealing step). This step is performed to protect the semiconductor wafer 5 or the bonding wire 7 mounted on the adherend 6. This step can be carried out by molding a resin for sealing with a mold. For the sealing resin 8, for example, an epoxy resin is used. The heating temperature at the time of resin sealing is usually carried out at 175 ° C for 60 to 90 seconds, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, it may be hardened at 165 to 180 ° C for several minutes. Thereby, the semiconductor wafer 5 and the adherend 6 are fixed to the solid crystal film 3 while the sealing resin is cured. In other words, in the present invention, even if the post-hardening step described later is not performed, the solid film 3 can be fixed in this step, which contributes to a reduction in the number of manufacturing steps and a shortening of the manufacturing period of the semiconductor device. In addition, in the sealing step, a method of embedding the semiconductor wafer 5 in the sheet-like sealing sheet may be employed (see, for example, JP-A-2013-7028).

接著,視需要進行加熱,使前述密封步驟中 硬化不足之密封樹脂8完全硬化(後硬化步驟)。密封步驟中即使固晶薄膜3未完全熱硬化時,在本步驟中固晶薄膜3仍可與密封樹脂8一起完全熱硬化。本步驟之加熱溫度係隨密封樹脂種類而異,但例如為165~185℃之範圍內,加熱時間為0.5~8小時左右。 Then, heating is performed as needed to make the aforementioned sealing step The hardening insufficient sealing resin 8 is completely hardened (post-hardening step). In the sealing step, even if the die-bonding film 3 is not completely thermally cured, the die-bonding film 3 can be completely thermally hardened together with the sealing resin 8 in this step. The heating temperature in this step varies depending on the type of the sealing resin, but is, for example, in the range of 165 to 185 ° C, and the heating time is about 0.5 to 8 hours.

藉此,獲得圖3所示之半導體裝置。如此製 造之半導體裝置由於具有含有經矽烷偶合處理之無機離子捕捉劑之固晶薄膜3,故可成為薄型,且具有充分之離子捕捉性。 Thereby, the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 3 is obtained. So Since the semiconductor device has a die-bonded film 3 containing an inorganic ion scavenger treated with a decane coupling treatment, it can be made thin and has sufficient ion trapping property.

又,本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法亦 可在藉固晶步驟暫時固著後,不經過固晶薄膜3之加熱處理之熱硬化步驟即進行打線,進而以密封樹脂密封半導體晶片5,使該封裝樹脂硬化(後硬化)。該情況下,固晶薄膜3之暫時固著時之剪斷接著力相對於被黏著體6較好為0.2MPa以上,更好為0.2~10MPa。固晶薄膜3之暫時固著時之剪斷接著力至少為0.2MPa以上時,即使未經過加熱步驟而進行打線步驟,仍不會因該步驟中之超音波振動或加熱,而使固晶薄膜3與半導體晶片5或被黏著體6之接著面產生滑動變形。亦即,不會因打線時之超音波振動而使半導體晶片移動,藉此防止打線之成功率降低。 又,所謂暫時固著係指以後續步驟中無妨礙之方式,在未到達熱硬化型固晶薄膜之硬化反應完全進行之狀態之程度使該固晶薄膜硬化(成為半硬化狀態)而固定半導體晶片5之狀態。又,未經過固晶薄膜之加熱處理之熱硬化步驟即進行打線時,上述後硬化之步驟相當於本說明書中之熱硬化步驟。 Moreover, the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the present embodiment is also After the temporary fixation by the die-bonding step, the wire can be wire-bonded without undergoing the heat-hardening step of the heat treatment of the solid crystal film 3, and the semiconductor wafer 5 can be sealed with a sealing resin to cure the resin (post-hardening). In this case, the shearing adhesion force at the time of temporary fixation of the die-bonded film 3 is preferably 0.2 MPa or more, more preferably 0.2 to 10 MPa, with respect to the adherend 6 . When the shearing force at the time of temporarily fixing the solid crystal film 3 is at least 0.2 MPa or more, even if the wire bonding step is not performed by the heating step, the solid crystal film is not caused by the ultrasonic vibration or heating in the step. 3, sliding deformation occurs with the semiconductor wafer 5 or the adhesion surface of the adherend 6. That is, the semiconductor wafer is not moved by the ultrasonic vibration during the wire bonding, thereby preventing the success rate of the wire from being lowered. In addition, the temporary fixation means that the solid crystal thin film is cured (in a semi-hardened state) to the extent that the hardening reaction of the thermosetting type solid crystal film is not completed, and the semiconductor is fixed without hindrance in the subsequent step. The state of the wafer 5. Further, when the wire is not subjected to the heat hardening step of the heat treatment of the solid crystal film, the step of post-hardening corresponds to the heat hardening step in the present specification.

又,本發明之附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜亦可較 好地使用於積層複數個半導體晶片作成3次元安裝之情況。此時,可在半導體晶片間積層固晶薄膜與隔膜,亦可未積層隔膜,僅在半導體晶片間積層固晶薄膜,且可依據 製造條件或用途等適當變更。 Moreover, the solid crystal film with the dicing sheet of the present invention can also be compared It is used in a case where a plurality of semiconductor wafers are laminated to form a three-dimensional installation. In this case, a solid crystal film and a separator may be laminated between the semiconductor wafers, or a separator may not be laminated, and a solid crystal film may be laminated only between the semiconductor wafers, and may be Manufacturing conditions, uses, etc. are appropriately changed.

上述之實施形態係針對本發明之半導體裝置 用樹脂薄膜為固晶薄膜之情況加以說明。然而,本發明之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜只要是用於半導體裝置者即可,並不限於該例,可為用以於被黏著體上形成經覆晶連接之半導體元件之背面之覆晶型半導體背面用薄膜,亦可為用於密封半導體元件之密封薄膜。 The above embodiments are directed to the semiconductor device of the present invention. The case where the resin film is a die-bonded film will be described. However, the resin film for a semiconductor device of the present invention is not limited to this example, and may be a flip-chip type semiconductor for forming a back surface of a flip-chip bonded semiconductor element on an adherend. The film for the back surface may also be a sealing film for sealing a semiconductor element.

〔實施例〕 [Examples]

以下,例示本發明之較佳實施例詳細加以說明。但,該實施例中所記載之材料或調配量等只要沒有特別限制之記載,則並非意指本發明之主旨僅限於其者。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the materials, the blending amounts, and the like described in the examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, unless otherwise specified.

針對實施例中使用之成分加以說明。 The components used in the examples are explained.

丙烯酸共聚物:NAGASE CHEMTEX(股)製之TEISAN樹脂SG-P3(重量平均分子量:85萬,玻璃轉移溫度:12℃) Acrylic copolymer: TEISAN resin SG-P3 made by NAGASE CHEMTEX (weight average molecular weight: 850,000, glass transition temperature: 12 ° C)

酚樹脂:明和化成公司製之MEH-7851SS(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架之酚樹脂,軟化點67℃,羥基當量203g/eq.) Phenol resin: MEH-7851SS (a phenol resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, softening point of 67 ° C, hydroxyl equivalent of 203 g / eq.) manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.

環氧樹脂:新日鐵化學(股)製之YDCN-700-2(鄰-甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,環氧當量200,軟化點61℃) Epoxy resin: YDCN-700-2 made of Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. (o-cresol novolak type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 200, softening point 61 ° C)

無機填料:ADMATECHS公司製之SO-E2(熔融球狀二氧化矽,平均粒徑0.5μm) Inorganic filler: SO-E2 (molten spherical cerium oxide, average particle size 0.5 μm) manufactured by ADMATECHS

無機離子捕捉劑:東亞合成(股)製之IXEPLAS-A1(鎂、鋁及鋯之3成分系氧化水合物,平均粒徑0.5μm) Inorganic ion scavenger: IXEPLAS-A1 manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. (3 components of magnesium, aluminum and zirconium oxide hydrate, average particle size 0.5 μm)

無機離子捕捉劑:東亞合成(股)製之IXE-100(鋯氧化水合物,平均粒徑1.0μm) Inorganic ion trapping agent: IXE-100 (Zirconium Oxide Hydrate, average particle size 1.0 μm) manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.

又,實施例1、實施例2、實施例3之無機離子捕捉劑係預先進行表面處理。表面處理係以乾式法進行,以表1所示之量(矽烷偶合劑處理量)之矽烷偶合劑進行處理。矽烷偶合劑係使用信越化學之KBM503(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷)。 Further, the inorganic ion scavengers of Example 1, Example 2, and Example 3 were subjected to surface treatment in advance. The surface treatment was carried out by a dry method and treated with a decane coupling agent in an amount shown in Table 1 (amount of decane coupling agent treatment). As a decane coupling agent, KBM503 (3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxydecane) of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. was used.

另一方面,比較例1之無機離子捕捉劑未進行表面處理。 On the other hand, the inorganic ion scavenger of Comparative Example 1 was not subjected to surface treatment.

〔實施例及比較例〕 [Examples and Comparative Examples]

依據表1所記載之調配比,使各成分溶解於作為有機溶劑之甲基乙基酮中,經分散獲得濃度20重量%之樹脂組成物溶液。將該樹脂組成物塗佈於經聚矽氧脫模處理之厚度38μm之由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯所成之脫模處理薄膜上後,在110℃乾燥5分鐘。藉此,獲得表1所示厚度之樹脂薄膜。此時,以目視觀察無機離子捕捉劑有無凝聚。結果示於表1。 According to the blending ratio described in Table 1, each component was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone as an organic solvent, and a resin composition solution having a concentration of 20% by weight was obtained by dispersion. This resin composition was applied onto a release-treated film of polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 38 μm which was subjected to polyfluorene stripping treatment, and then dried at 110 ° C for 5 minutes. Thereby, a resin film of the thickness shown in Table 1 was obtained. At this time, the presence or absence of aggregation of the inorganic ion scavenger was visually observed. The results are shown in Table 1.

(銅離子捕捉率B之計算、及比B/A之計算) (calculation of copper ion capture rate B, and calculation of ratio B/A) 〔1.熱硬化前之樹脂薄膜之銅離子捕捉率A之計算〕 [1. Calculation of copper ion capture rate A of resin film before thermal hardening]

將各樹脂薄膜(厚度25μm)分別切出2.5g,經折彎,放入直徑58mm、高度37mm之圓柱狀密閉式鐵氟龍(註冊商標)製容器中,添加10ppm之銅(II)離子水溶 液(CuCl2水溶液)50ml。隨後,在恆溫乾燥機(ESPEC(股)製,PV-231)中於120℃下放置20小時。隨後,冷卻至室溫。取出薄膜後,使用ICP-AES(SII Nanotechnology(股)製,SPS-1700HVR)測定水溶液中之銅離子濃度(銅離子濃度X)。 Each of the resin films (thickness: 25 μm) was cut into 2.5 g, and was bent into a cylindrical closed Teflon (registered trademark) container having a diameter of 58 mm and a height of 37 mm, and a 10 ppm copper (II) ion aqueous solution was added thereto. (CuCl 2 aqueous solution) 50 ml. Subsequently, it was allowed to stand at 120 ° C for 20 hours in a constant temperature dryer (ESPEC, PV-231). Subsequently, it was cooled to room temperature. After the film was taken out, the copper ion concentration (copper ion concentration X) in the aqueous solution was measured using ICP-AES (manufactured by SII Nanotechnology, SPS-1700HVR).

隨後,以下述式(1)算出熱硬化前之樹脂薄膜之銅離子捕捉率A。結果示於表1。 Subsequently, the copper ion trapping rate A of the resin film before thermal curing is calculated by the following formula (1). The results are shown in Table 1.

式(1):〔(10-X)/10〕×100(%) Formula (1): [(10-X)/10] × 100 (%)

〔2.熱硬化後之樹脂薄膜之銅離子捕捉率B之計算〕 [2. Calculation of Copper Ion Capture Rate B of Resin Film After Thermal Hardening]

以使經脫模處理薄膜剝離後之重量成為2.5g之方式切出各樹脂薄膜(厚25μm),經彎曲後,在175℃熱硬化5小時。接著,剝離脫模處理薄膜,放入直徑58mm、高度37mm之圓柱狀密閉式鐵氟龍(註冊商標)製容器,添加10ppm之銅(II)離子水溶液(CuCl2水溶液)50ml。隨後,在恆溫乾燥機(ESPEC(股)製,PV-231)中於120℃下放置20小時。隨後,冷卻至室溫。取出薄膜後,使用ICP-AES(SII Nanotechnology(股)製,SPS-1700HVR)測定水溶液中之銅離子濃度(銅離子濃度Y)。 Each of the resin films (thickness: 25 μm) was cut out so that the weight after peeling off the release-treated film was 2.5 g, and after bending, it was thermally cured at 175 ° C for 5 hours. Next, the release-treated film was peeled off, and a cylindrical closed-type Teflon (registered trademark) container having a diameter of 58 mm and a height of 37 mm was placed, and 50 ml of a copper (II) ion aqueous solution (CuCl 2 aqueous solution) of 10 ppm was added. Subsequently, it was allowed to stand at 120 ° C for 20 hours in a constant temperature dryer (ESPEC, PV-231). Subsequently, it was cooled to room temperature. After the film was taken out, the copper ion concentration (copper ion concentration Y) in the aqueous solution was measured using ICP-AES (SII Nanotechnology, SPS-1700HVR).

隨後,以下述式(2)算出熱硬化後之樹脂薄膜之銅離子捕捉率B。結果示於表1。 Subsequently, the copper ion trapping rate B of the resin film after thermal curing is calculated by the following formula (2). The results are shown in Table 1.

式(2):〔(10-Y)/10〕×100(%) Formula (2): [(10-Y)/10] × 100 (%)

基於算出之銅離子捕捉率A及銅離子捕捉率 B,算出比B/A。結果示於表1。 Based on the calculated copper ion capture rate A and copper ion capture rate B, calculate the ratio B/A. The results are shown in Table 1.

(5%重量減少溫度之測定) (Measurement of 5% weight reduction temperature)

秤量10mg之樣品,以示差熱天秤(TG-DTA(RIGAKU股份有限公司製)在空氣環境氣化,以升溫速度10℃/分鐘在40~550℃之間進行測定。讀取重量減少5%時之溫度。 A sample of 10 mg was weighed and measured by a differential heat balance (TG-DTA (manufactured by RIGAKU Co., Ltd.) in an air atmosphere, and measured at a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C / min at 40 to 550 ° C. When the reading weight was reduced by 5% The temperature.

(銅離子捕捉後之水溶液之pH) (pH of aqueous solution after copper ion capture)

使用KASTANY ACT pH計(D-51,堀場製作所股份有限公司製)測定上述之「2.熱硬化後之樹脂薄膜之銅離子捕捉率B之計算」時所得之水溶液(測定銅離子濃度Y時之水溶液)。結果示於表1。 The aqueous solution obtained by the above-mentioned "2. Calculation of the copper ion capture rate B of the resin film after thermosetting" was measured using a KASTANY ACT pH meter (D-51, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) (when the copper ion concentration Y was measured) Aqueous solution). The results are shown in Table 1.

又,浸漬樹脂薄膜前之10ppm銅(II)離子水溶液之pH為5.6。 Further, the pH of the 10 ppm copper (II) ion aqueous solution before the resin film was impregnated was 5.6.

1‧‧‧基材 1‧‧‧Substrate

2‧‧‧黏著劑層 2‧‧‧Adhesive layer

2a‧‧‧貼附部分 2a‧‧‧ Attached part

2b‧‧‧其他部分 2b‧‧‧Other parts

3‧‧‧固晶薄膜 3‧‧‧Crystalline film

3a‧‧‧工件貼附部分 3a‧‧‧Working part attachment

3b‧‧‧工件貼附部分以外之部分 3b‧‧‧Parts other than the attached part of the workpiece

4‧‧‧半導體晶圓 4‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

10‧‧‧附切晶薄片之固晶薄膜 10‧‧‧Crystal film with dicing flakes

11‧‧‧切晶薄片 11‧‧‧Cleaved thin slices

Claims (8)

一種半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜,其特徵係含有經矽烷偶合處理之無機離子捕捉劑。 A resin film for a semiconductor device characterized by containing an inorganic ion scavenger treated by a decane coupling treatment. 如請求項1之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜,其中前述無機離子捕捉劑之平均粒徑為0.6μm以下。 The resin film for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic ion scavenger has an average particle diameter of 0.6 μm or less. 如請求項1之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜,其中前述無機離子捕捉劑係捕捉陽離子與陰離子之無機兩離子捕捉劑。 The resin film for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic ion scavenger is an inorganic two ion scavenger that captures a cation and an anion. 如請求項1之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜,其中前述無機離子捕捉劑之含量為1~30重量%。 The resin film for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the content of the inorganic ion scavenger is from 1 to 30% by weight. 如請求項1之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜,其中將在175℃下熱硬化5小時後之重量2.5g之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜浸漬於具有10ppm之銅離子之水溶液50ml中,在120℃下放置20小時後之前述水溶液中之銅離子濃度(ppm)設為Y時,以下述式(2)算出之銅離子捕捉率B為10%以上:式(2):〔(10-Y)/10〕×100(%)。 The resin film for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a resin film for a semiconductor device having a weight of 2.5 g after heat-hardening at 175 ° C for 5 hours is immersed in 50 ml of an aqueous solution having 10 ppm of copper ions, and placed at 120 ° C. When the copper ion concentration (ppm) in the aqueous solution after the hour is Y, the copper ion trapping rate B calculated by the following formula (2) is 10% or more: Formula (2): [(10-Y)/10] ×100 (%). 如請求項1之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜,其中將熱硬化前之重量2.5g之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜浸漬在具有10ppm之銅離子之水溶液50ml中,在120℃下放置20小時後之前述水溶液中之銅離子濃度(ppm)設為X,且將在175℃下熱硬化5小時後之重量2.5g之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜浸漬於具有10ppm之銅離子之水溶液50ml中,在120℃下放置20小時後之前述水溶液中之銅離子濃度 (ppm)設為Y時,以下述式(1)算出之銅離子捕捉率A與以下述式(2)算出之銅離子捕捉率B之比B/A為1以上,式(1):〔(10-X)/10〕×100(%) 式(2):〔(10-Y)/10〕×100(%)。 The resin film for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a resin film for a semiconductor device having a weight of 2.5 g before thermosetting is immersed in 50 ml of an aqueous solution having 10 ppm of copper ions, and placed in the aqueous solution after being left at 120 ° C for 20 hours. The copper ion concentration (ppm) was set to X, and a resin film for a semiconductor device having a weight of 2.5 g after heat-hardening at 175 ° C for 5 hours was immersed in 50 ml of an aqueous solution having 10 ppm of copper ions, and placed at 120 ° C. Copper ion concentration in the aforementioned aqueous solution after hours When (ppm) is set to Y, the ratio B/A of the copper ion trapping ratio A calculated by the following formula (1) to the copper ion trapping ratio B calculated by the following formula (2) is 1 or more, and the formula (1): (10-X)/10] × 100 (%) Formula (2): [(10-Y)/10] × 100 (%). 如請求項1之半導體裝置用樹脂薄膜,其厚度為1~40μm之範圍內。 The resin film for a semiconductor device according to claim 1 has a thickness of from 1 to 40 μm. 一種半導體裝置之製造方法,其特徵係包含下列步驟:準備如請求項1~7中任一項之固晶薄膜之步驟,與透過前述固晶薄膜,將半導體晶片固晶於被黏著體上之固晶步驟。 A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: preparing a solid crystal film according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and crystallizing the semiconductor wafer on the adherend through the solid crystal film; Solid crystal step.
TW103145273A 2013-12-25 2014-12-24 Resin film for semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device TW201535632A (en)

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