TW201532897A - Cargo loading ship and method of performing the same - Google Patents

Cargo loading ship and method of performing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201532897A
TW201532897A TW103143115A TW103143115A TW201532897A TW 201532897 A TW201532897 A TW 201532897A TW 103143115 A TW103143115 A TW 103143115A TW 103143115 A TW103143115 A TW 103143115A TW 201532897 A TW201532897 A TW 201532897A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
deckhouse
cargo
hull
side walls
movable
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TW103143115A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI590981B (en
Inventor
Hong-Il Im
Wha-Soo Kim
Byeong-Rok Lee
Do-Hyung Lee
Dae-Seung Cho
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Hyun Dai Heavy Ind Co Ltd
Dae-Seung Cho
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Priority claimed from KR1020140066886A external-priority patent/KR20150067710A/en
Application filed by Hyun Dai Heavy Ind Co Ltd, Dae-Seung Cho filed Critical Hyun Dai Heavy Ind Co Ltd
Publication of TW201532897A publication Critical patent/TW201532897A/en
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Publication of TWI590981B publication Critical patent/TWI590981B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/002Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B11/00Interior subdivision of hulls
    • B63B11/02Arrangement of bulkheads, e.g. defining cargo spaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B15/00Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B19/12Hatches; Hatchways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/10Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Abstract

A cargo loading ship includes a plurality of side walls being projected toward a upper side of a hull, a deck house being located on the plurality of side walls and a cargo loading unit being at least enclosed with a lower side of the deck house and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls and being opened along a longitudinal direction of the hull. Therefore, the cargo loading ship includes a movable accommodation to maximize a number of a cargo being loaded in a ship.

Description

貨物裝載船及其操作方法 Cargo loading ship and its operation method [相關申請案之交叉參考][Cross-Reference to Related Applications]

依照35 U.S.C.§ 119(a),本申請案主張韓國專利申請案第10-2013-0153465號(2013年12月10日)、第10-2014-0060018號(2014年5月19日)、第10-2014-0066886號(2014年6月2日)及第10-2014-0152720號(2014年11月5日)之更早申請日期之權利及優先權,該等申請案之全文之內容以引用的方式併入本文中。 According to 35 USC § 119(a), this application claims Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0153465 (December 10, 2013), No. 10-2014-0060018 (May 19, 2014), The rights and priorities of the earlier application dates of 10-2014-0066886 (June 2, 2014) and 10-2014-0152720 (November 5, 2014), the contents of the full text of these applications are The manner of reference is incorporated herein.

本發明係關於一貨物裝載技術且更特定言之係關於一貨物裝載船及最大化一船之一貨物腔之一貨物裝載方法。 The present invention relates to a cargo loading technique and more particularly to a cargo loading vessel and a cargo loading method for maximizing one of the cargo compartments of a vessel.

一般而言,一船起居艙位於一機艙(呈一1島嶼類型)之一上側上或在定位於一船體之一中心上且與船體一體地接觸之一貨艙(呈一2島嶼類型)之一上側上。另外,船起居艙包含用於水手一長時間期間航行之多種生活設施。 In general, a ship's accommodation is located on the upper side of one of the cabins (on an island type) or on one of the centres of a hull and is in one piece with the hull (in a type of island) One on the upper side. In addition, the boat accommodation contains a variety of living facilities for sailors to sail during a long period of time.

韓國專利申請案第10-2010-0069982號係關於將一起居艙配置於其之一中心上且具有自一機艙部分及位於起居艙空間下方之一燃油艙分離之起居艙空間之一貨櫃船。貨櫃船可改良在航行時之一駕駛台能見度,裝載比一甲板之上側上之具有一相同尺寸之一貨櫃更多之貨櫃且雙重保護一燃油艙。另外,相較於具有鄰近於機艙部分之一起居艙 之一船,貨櫃船可防止來自機艙之一振動及一噪音傳送以維持一舒適起居艙環境。 Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0069982 relates to a container ship which is disposed on one of its centers and has a cabin space separated from a cabin portion and a fuel tank located below the accommodation space. The container ship can improve the visibility of one of the decks during navigation, loading more containers than one of the same size on the upper side of a deck and double protecting one fuel tank. In addition, compared to having a living cabin adjacent to one of the cabin sections One of the vessels, the container ship can prevent vibration from one of the cabins and a noise transmission to maintain a comfortable accommodation environment.

韓國專利公開案第10-2012-0105306號係關於用於在能夠將一起居艙區域及一燃油艙配置於不同區域中之一貨櫃船之一起居艙區域下方裝載一貨櫃之一方法及一設備。該方法可增加對於一最佳貨櫃船之一設計自由度而最小化可裝載貨櫃之總數目。 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0105306 relates to a method and a device for loading a container under a living space area of a container ship capable of arranging a living space area and a fuel oil tank in different areas . This approach can increase the design freedom for one of the best container ships while minimizing the total number of loadable containers.

一燃油艙或其他機器(例如,一電線)配置於一起居艙下部空間中且一可用空間存在於具有起居艙之一包圍空間之起居艙下部空間中使得一習知船由於一空間應用而低效。 A fuel oil tank or other machine (eg, a wire) is disposed in a lower space of a living space and an available space is present in a lower space of the living space having an enclosed space of one of the living spaces such that a conventional ship is low due to a space application effect.

本發明之例示性實施例提出能夠最大化一船之一貨物容量之一貨物裝載船。 An exemplary embodiment of the present invention proposes a cargo loading vessel capable of maximizing one of the cargo capacities of a ship.

本發明之例示性實施例提出能夠朝向一船之一縱向方向打開一甲板室之一下側以最大化一船之一貨物容量之一貨物裝載船。對於此,本發明之一實施例可至少將甲板室移動朝向該船之該縱向方向。 An exemplary embodiment of the present invention proposes a cargo loading vessel capable of opening one of the deckhouses in one of the longitudinal directions of a ship to maximize one of the cargo capacities of a ship. To this end, an embodiment of the invention can move at least the deckhouse towards the longitudinal direction of the vessel.

本發明之例示性實施例提出能夠包含當產生一緊急事故情況時自身浮動之一甲板室之一貨物裝載船。 An exemplary embodiment of the present invention proposes a cargo loading vessel that can include one of the deckhouses that floats itself when an emergency situation occurs.

在一些實施例中,一貨物裝載船包含:複數個側壁,其等朝向一船體之一上側突出;一甲板室,其位於該複數個側壁上;及一貨物裝載單元,其至少由該甲板室之一下側及該複數個側壁之相對表面所圍封且沿著該船體之一縱向方向打開。 In some embodiments, a cargo loading vessel includes: a plurality of side walls projecting toward an upper side of a hull; a deckhouse located on the plurality of side walls; and a cargo loading unit at least by the deck The lower surface of one of the chambers and the opposite surfaces of the plurality of side walls are enclosed and open in a longitudinal direction of one of the hulls.

在一實施例中,該複數個側壁可包含經結構設計以與該甲板室一起可移動朝向該船體之縱向方向之可移動側壁及經結構設計以陷於該船體下方或自該船體突出以支撐該等可移動側壁之一移動之可移動支撐單元。 In an embodiment, the plurality of side walls may include a movable side wall that is structurally designed to move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull together with the deckhouse and is structurally designed to be trapped under or protruding from the hull A movable support unit that supports movement of one of the movable side walls.

該等可移動支撐單元可沿著該船體之一移動方向經配置於該船 體之上側上且可限制該等可移動側壁之移動距離。該等可移動支撐單元可包含停止該等可移動側壁在其之兩側處之一移動之制動器。 The movable supporting units are configurable to the ship along a moving direction of the hull The moving distance of the movable side walls can be limited on the upper side of the body. The movable support units can include a brake that stops one of the movable side walls from moving at one of its sides.

該甲板室及該等可移動側壁可一體地形成以經彎曲朝向該等可移動支撐單元。該等可移動側壁之至少部分可包含一起居艙。該甲板室及該等可移動支撐單元可透過一驅動輪、一滑軌或一齒條齒輪式傳動機構而支撐該移動。 The deckhouse and the movable side walls may be integrally formed to be bent toward the movable support units. At least a portion of the movable side walls can include a living compartment. The deckhouse and the movable support unit are supported for movement by a drive wheel, a slide rail or a rack and pinion type transmission mechanism.

在一實施例中,該貨物裝載船可包含經結構設計以當該等可移動側壁移動時提供該等可移動側壁之一偏差之一行動偵測感測器。 In one embodiment, the cargo loading vessel can include an activity detection sensor that is structurally designed to provide one of the movable sidewalls as the movable sidewall moves.

該複數個側壁可包含經結構設計以支撐該甲板室沿著該船體之該縱向方向之一移動之該等可移動支撐單元,該等可移動支撐單元經形成於該甲板室之一下側。 The plurality of side walls can include the movable support units configured to support movement of the deckhouse along one of the longitudinal directions of the hull, the movable support units being formed on a lower side of the deckhouse.

在一實施例中,該甲板室可至少包含經形成於其之兩側下方之一防水艙壁。當一特定位準之浮力施加至該防水艙壁時,該甲板室可自該複數個側壁分離。該貨物裝載單元可透過打開或關閉該船體之該上側之一艙口蓋而自一貨艙分離。 In an embodiment, the deckhouse may include at least one of the waterproof bulkheads formed below the sides thereof. The deckhouse may be separated from the plurality of side walls when a particular level of buoyancy is applied to the waterproof bulkhead. The cargo loading unit can be separated from a cargo hold by opening or closing one of the upper hatches of the hull.

在一些實施例中,裝載一船貨物之一方法包含:沿著一船體之一縱向方向將一甲板室自一第一位置移動至一第二位置,該甲板室位於複數個側壁之一上側;將一貨物裝載於至少由該甲板室之一下側及該複數個側壁之相對表面所圍封之一貨物裝載空間中,該甲板室位於該第一位置上;及將該甲板室自該第二位置返回至該第一位置。 In some embodiments, a method of loading a cargo of a ship includes moving a deckhouse from a first position to a second position along a longitudinal direction of a hull, the deckhouse being located on one of the plurality of side walls Loading a cargo in a cargo loading space enclosed by at least one of the lower side of the deckhouse and the opposite surfaces of the plurality of side walls, the deckhouse being located in the first position; and the deckhouse from the first The two positions return to the first position.

在一實施例中,將該甲板室自該第一位置移動至一第二位置可包含組合該甲板室移動該複數個側壁中之可移動側壁。 In an embodiment, moving the deckhouse from the first position to a second position may comprise combining the deckhouse to move the movable side wall of the plurality of side walls.

將該貨物裝載於該貨物裝載空間中可包含透過一艙口蓋打開該船體之該上側以將該貨物裝載於一貨艙中且關閉該艙口蓋以將該貨物裝載於該船體之該上側上。 Loading the cargo in the cargo loading space may include opening the upper side of the hull through a hatch cover to load the cargo in a cargo hold and closing the hatch cover to load the cargo on the upper side of the cargo hull .

該貨物裝載船及根據一例示性實施例之相關技術可最大化一船 之一貨物容量。 The cargo loading vessel and related art according to an exemplary embodiment can maximize a vessel One of the cargo capacity.

該貨物裝載船及根據一例示性實施例之相關技術可朝向一船之一縱向方向打開一甲板室之一下側以最大化一船之一貨物容量。對於此,本發明之一實施例可至少將甲板室移動朝向該船之該縱向方向。 The cargo loading vessel and related art according to an exemplary embodiment may open a lower side of one of the deckhouses in a longitudinal direction of one of the vessels to maximize the cargo capacity of one of the vessels. To this end, an embodiment of the invention can move at least the deckhouse towards the longitudinal direction of the vessel.

該貨物裝載船及根據一例示性實施例之相關技術可包含當產生一緊急事故情況時自身浮動之一甲板室。 The cargo loading vessel and related art according to an exemplary embodiment may include one of the deckhouses that float on their own when an emergency situation occurs.

10‧‧‧貨物 10‧‧‧ goods

20‧‧‧匣 20‧‧‧匣

100‧‧‧貨物裝載船 100‧‧‧ cargo loading vessel

110‧‧‧船體 110‧‧‧ hull

120‧‧‧複數個側壁 120‧‧‧Multiple side walls

130‧‧‧甲板室 130‧‧‧deckhouse

140‧‧‧貨物裝載單元 140‧‧‧Cargo loading unit

150‧‧‧艙口 150‧‧‧ hatches

160‧‧‧艙口蓋 160‧‧‧ hatch cover

200‧‧‧貨物裝載船 200‧‧‧ cargo loading vessel

220‧‧‧可移動側壁 220‧‧‧ movable side wall

230‧‧‧可移動支撐單元 230‧‧‧movable support unit

240‧‧‧貨物裝載單元 240‧‧‧Cargo loading unit

300‧‧‧貨物裝載船 300‧‧‧ cargo loading vessel

320‧‧‧複數個側壁 320‧‧‧Multiple side walls

340‧‧‧貨物裝載單元 340‧‧‧ cargo loading unit

610‧‧‧可移動部件 610‧‧‧movable parts

620‧‧‧可移動部件 620‧‧‧movable parts

710‧‧‧防水艙壁 710‧‧‧Waterproof bulkhead

圖1係繪示根據一例示性實施例之一貨物裝載船之一圖式。 1 is a diagram of one of the cargo loading vessels in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

圖2係繪示根據另一例示性實施例之一貨物裝載船之一圖式。 2 is a diagram of one of the cargo loading vessels in accordance with another exemplary embodiment.

圖3係繪示根據其他例示性實施例之一貨物裝載船之一圖式。 3 is a diagram of one of the cargo loading vessels in accordance with other exemplary embodiments.

圖4係繪示圖1中之一貨物裝載船之一橫截面圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing one of the cargo loading vessels of Figure 1.

圖5係繪示裝載於圖1中之一貨物裝載船中之複數個匣之一橫截面圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing one of a plurality of crucibles loaded in one of the cargo loading vessels of Figure 1.

圖6係繪示支撐一例示性實施例之一甲板室及可移動支撐單元之一移動之一可移動部件之一圖式。 Figure 6 is a diagram showing one of a movable part supporting one of the deck chambers and one of the movable supporting units of the exemplary embodiment.

圖7係繪示藉由形成於一甲板室中之一防水艙壁之一浮動功能之一圖式。 Figure 7 is a diagram showing one of the floating functions of one of the waterproof bulkheads formed in a deckhouse.

圖8係繪示圖2中之一貨物裝載船中之一貨物裝載程序之一圖式。 Figure 8 is a diagram showing one of the cargo loading procedures of one of the cargo loading vessels of Figure 2.

本發明之解釋僅係用於結構或功能解釋之一實施例,所以不應將本發明之範疇理解為限制於在實施例中解釋的實施例。即,由於實施例可呈若干形式實施而不脫離其之特徵,所以亦應瞭解,除非另外詳細說明,所述實施例不受前述描述之任何細節限制,而是應廣泛理解為在如隨附申請專利範圍中界定之其範疇內。因此,落於申請專利範圍之範疇內的多種改變及修改或此範疇的等效物因此意欲由隨附申 請專利範圍包含。 The explanation of the present invention is only for one embodiment of structural or functional explanation, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments explained in the embodiments. That is, the embodiments may be embodied in several forms without departing from the features thereof, and it should be understood that the embodiments are not limited by the details of the foregoing description, but are to be construed broadly Within the scope of the scope of the patent application. Therefore, various changes and modifications within the scope of the claimed patent or equivalents of the scope are therefore intended to be accompanied by Please include the scope of the patent.

用於本申請案中之術語僅用於描述特定實施例,且不意欲限制本發明。除非另外定義,包含技術或科技術語之本文中使用之全部術語與通常藉由本發明屬於之技術領域之一般技術者瞭解之術語具有相同意義。如在一通常使用之字典中定義之此等術語應解譯為具有等於該技術之相關領域中之脈絡意義的意義,且不應解譯為具有理想或過分正式意義,除非本申請案中清楚定義。 The terminology used in the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all terms that are used in the context of a technical or scientific term are used to have the same meaning as the terms commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs. Such terms as defined in a commonly used dictionary shall be interpreted as having a meaning equivalent to the contextual meaning in the relevant art of the technology and shall not be interpreted as having an ideal or excessive formal meaning unless clearly stated in this application. definition.

圖1係繪示根據一例示性實施例之一貨物裝載船之一圖式。 1 is a diagram of one of the cargo loading vessels in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

參考圖1,一貨物裝載船100包含一船體110、複數個側壁120、一甲板室130及一貨物裝載單元140。 Referring to FIG. 1, a cargo loading vessel 100 includes a hull 110, a plurality of side walls 120, a deckhouse 130, and a cargo loading unit 140.

船體110包含透過安裝於一塢或一海港上之一外部起重機而裝載複數個貨物10的複數個貨艙。在一實施例中,複數個貨艙可透過安裝於船體110之一甲板下方之一橫向方向中之一船體橫向艙壁而分割。 The hull 110 includes a plurality of cargo holds for loading a plurality of cargo 10 through an external crane mounted on a dock or a seaport. In one embodiment, a plurality of cargo bays may be divided by a hull lateral bulkhead mounted in one of the lateral directions below one of the decks of the hull 110.

船體110可將複數個側壁120配置於船體110之一上側(即,甲板)之兩側處。即,船體110中之甲板之兩側可支撐複數個側壁120且甲板之兩側之長度可長於複數個側壁120之寬度。 The hull 110 can have a plurality of side walls 120 disposed on either side of one of the hulls 110 (ie, the deck). That is, the sides of the deck in the hull 110 can support a plurality of side walls 120 and the length of the sides of the deck can be longer than the width of the plurality of side walls 120.

複數個側壁120朝向待配置於船體110之兩側之各者上之船體110之一上側突出。複數個側壁120可配置於對應於船體110之兩側之各者之一位置上(即,兩側之各者之前面及背面配置於一相同延伸上)以支撐甲板室130。複數個側壁120可各自連接至甲板室130之一側及另一側以連同甲板室130一體地形成。複數個側壁120可經形成具有根據貨物裝載船100之一類型及尺寸之至少一者之一不同長度及寬度。 A plurality of side walls 120 protrude toward the upper side of one of the hulls 110 to be disposed on each of the two sides of the hull 110. A plurality of side walls 120 may be disposed at one of the positions corresponding to each of the two sides of the hull 110 (ie, the front and back sides of each of the two sides are disposed on an identical extension) to support the deckhouse 130. A plurality of side walls 120 may each be coupled to one side of the deckhouse 130 and to the other side to be integrally formed with the deckhouse 130. The plurality of side walls 120 can be formed to have different lengths and widths according to at least one of the type and size of one of the cargo loading vessels 100.

在一實施例中,複數個側壁120可透過一驅動輪、一滑軌或一齒條齒輪式傳動機構而支撐一移動。舉例而言,驅動輪經配置於複數個側壁120下方使得複數個側壁120可沿著配置於船體110之兩側上之滑軌移動朝向船體110之一縱向方向。 In one embodiment, the plurality of side walls 120 are supported for movement by a drive wheel, a slide rail or a rack and pinion type transmission mechanism. For example, the drive wheels are disposed below the plurality of side walls 120 such that the plurality of side walls 120 are movable toward a longitudinal direction of the hull 110 along the slide rails disposed on both sides of the hull 110.

甲板室130可配置於複數個側壁120上以連接複數個側壁120。甲板室130可包含與一船操作相關之一空間及水手之一居住空間。即,甲板室130包含一駕駛室及一起居室。在一實施例中,甲板室130可連同複數個側壁120一體地形成以根據具有在船體110之縱向方向中打開之一彎曲形狀之複數個側壁120之一移動移動朝向船體110之縱向方向。 The deckhouse 130 can be disposed on the plurality of side walls 120 to connect the plurality of side walls 120. The deckhouse 130 may include a space associated with a ship operation and a living space of one of the sailors. That is, the deckhouse 130 includes a cab and a living room. In an embodiment, the deckhouse 130 may be integrally formed with a plurality of side walls 120 to move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 in accordance with one of the plurality of side walls 120 having a curved shape that opens in the longitudinal direction of the hull 110. .

貨物裝載單元140至少由甲板室130之一下側及複數個側壁120之相對表面所圍封且沿著船體110之縱向方向打開。貨物裝載單元140可透過打開或關閉船體110之上側之一艙口蓋160而自船體110中之貨艙分離。在一實施例中,貨物裝載單元140可不在船體110之縱向方向中打開且經形成具有在一艏或艉方向中關閉之一空間。 The cargo loading unit 140 is enclosed by at least one of the lower sides of the deckhouse 130 and the opposite surfaces of the plurality of side walls 120 and opens in the longitudinal direction of the hull 110. The cargo loading unit 140 can be separated from the cargo hold in the hull 110 by opening or closing one of the hatch covers 160 on the upper side of the hull 110. In an embodiment, the cargo loading unit 140 may not be opened in the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 and formed to have a space closed in a squat or squat direction.

在一實施例中,貨物裝載船100可進一步包含一行動偵測感測器(未展示)。行動偵測感測器(未展示)可提供複數個側壁120在複數個側壁120之一移動程序上之一偏差。行動偵測感測器(未展示)可透過甲板室130中之一監測而經控制且可防止複數個側壁120之一脫離或一損害。舉例而言,行動偵測感測器(未展示)可實施為一雷射感測器。當將一雷射傳輸至複數個側壁120且接著自複數個側壁120接收一經反射雷射時,行動偵測感測器(未展示)可決定複數個側壁120未偏離且當未自複數個側壁120接收經反射雷射時,行動偵測感測器(未展示)可決定複數個側壁120偏離。 In an embodiment, the cargo loading vessel 100 can further include a motion detection sensor (not shown). A motion detection sensor (not shown) can provide a bias in the movement of the plurality of sidewalls 120 over one of the plurality of sidewalls 120. A motion detection sensor (not shown) can be controlled through one of the deckhouses 130 to monitor and prevent one of the plurality of sidewalls 120 from detaching or damaging. For example, a motion detection sensor (not shown) can be implemented as a laser sensor. When a laser is transmitted to the plurality of sidewalls 120 and then a reflected laser is received from the plurality of sidewalls 120, the motion detection sensor (not shown) can determine that the plurality of sidewalls 120 are not offset and when the plurality of sidewalls are not self-complicating When receiving the reflected laser, the motion detection sensor (not shown) may determine that the plurality of sidewalls 120 are offset.

圖2係繪示根據另一例示性實施例之一貨物裝載船之一圖式。 2 is a diagram of one of the cargo loading vessels in accordance with another exemplary embodiment.

參考圖2,一貨物裝載船200包含船體110、可移動側壁220、可移動支撐單元230、甲板室130及一貨物裝載單元240。 Referring to FIG. 2, a cargo loading vessel 200 includes a hull 110, a movable side wall 220, a movable support unit 230, a deckhouse 130, and a cargo loading unit 240.

省略船體110及甲板室130。此係因為圖2中之船體110及甲板室130之一描述與圖1中之船體110及甲板室130相同。 The hull 110 and the deckhouse 130 are omitted. This is because one of the hull 110 and the deckhouse 130 in FIG. 2 is the same as the hull 110 and the deckhouse 130 of FIG.

可移動側壁220包含於複數個側壁120中且與甲板室130一起可移 動朝向船體110之縱向方向。可移動側壁220之一移動可藉由可移動支撐單元230而支撐。可移動側壁220可連同待彎曲朝向可移動支撐單元230之一方向之甲板室130一體地形成。可移動側壁220之至少部分可包含一起居艙。 The movable sidewall 220 is contained in the plurality of side walls 120 and is movable together with the deckhouse 130 The movement is toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110. One of the movement of the movable side wall 220 can be supported by the movable support unit 230. The movable side wall 220 may be integrally formed with the deckhouse 130 to be bent toward one of the directions of the movable supporting unit 230. At least a portion of the movable sidewall 220 can include a living compartment.

在一實施例中,可移動側壁220可透過驅動輪、滑軌或齒條齒輪式傳動機構而支撐一移動。舉例而言,驅動輪經配置於可移動側壁220下方使得可移動側壁220可沿著配置於可移動支撐單元230之兩側上之滑軌移動朝向船體110之縱向方向。 In one embodiment, the movable side wall 220 can support a movement through a drive wheel, a slide rail, or a rack and pinion type transmission mechanism. For example, the drive wheels are disposed below the movable side walls 220 such that the movable side walls 220 are movable toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 along the slide rails disposed on both sides of the movable support unit 230.

可移動支撐單元230包含於複數個側壁120中且可陷於船體110下方或自船體110突出以支撐可移動側壁220之一移動。可移動支撐單元230可沿著船體110之一移動方向配置於船體110之側處且可限制可移動側壁220之移動距離。在一實施例中,可移動支撐單元230經形成具有比可移動側壁220之長度(即,對應於船體110之縱向方向之長度)更大之長度以支撐可移動側壁220朝向船體110之縱向方向之移動。 The movable support unit 230 is included in the plurality of side walls 120 and can be trapped under the hull 110 or protrude from the hull 110 to support movement of one of the movable side walls 220. The movable supporting unit 230 may be disposed at a side of the hull 110 along a moving direction of one of the hulls 110 and may limit a moving distance of the movable side wall 220. In an embodiment, the movable support unit 230 is formed to have a length greater than the length of the movable side wall 220 (ie, the length corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the hull 110) to support the movable side wall 220 toward the hull 110. Movement in the longitudinal direction.

可移動支撐單元230可包含用於停止可移動側壁220在可移動支撐單元230之兩側處之移動之制動器。當可移動側壁220自一第一位置移動至一第二位置時,制動器可停止可移動側壁220在一第二位置上之移動。 The movable support unit 230 may include a brake for stopping the movement of the movable side wall 220 at both sides of the movable support unit 230. When the movable side wall 220 is moved from a first position to a second position, the brake can stop the movement of the movable side wall 220 in a second position.

貨物裝載單元240可至少由甲板室130之下側及可移動側壁220之相對表面所圍封,且可移動支撐單元230可沿著船體110之縱向方向打開。 The cargo loading unit 240 may be enclosed by at least the lower surface of the deckhouse 130 and the opposite surface of the movable side wall 220, and the movable support unit 230 may be opened along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.

在一實施例中,貨物裝載船200可進一步包含一行動偵測感測器(未展示)。行動偵測感測器(未展示)可提供可移動側壁220在可移動側壁220之一移動程序上之一偏差。行動偵測感測器(未展示)可透過甲板室130中之一監測而受控制且可防止可移動側壁220之一脫離或一損害。舉例而言,行動偵測感測器(未展示)可實施為一雷射感測器。當 將一雷射傳輸至可移動側壁220且接著自可移動側壁220接收一經反射雷射時,行動偵測感測器(未展示)可判定可移動側壁220未偏離,且當未自可移動側壁220接收經反射雷射時,行動偵測感測器(未展示)可判定可移動側壁220偏離。 In an embodiment, the cargo loading vessel 200 can further include a motion detection sensor (not shown). A motion detection sensor (not shown) can provide a bias in the movement of the movable sidewall 220 on one of the movable sidewalls 220. A motion detection sensor (not shown) can be controlled through one of the deckhouses 130 and can prevent one of the movable sidewalls 220 from detaching or damaging. For example, a motion detection sensor (not shown) can be implemented as a laser sensor. when When a laser is transmitted to the movable sidewall 220 and then a reflected laser is received from the movable sidewall 220, the motion detection sensor (not shown) can determine that the movable sidewall 220 is not offset, and when the movable sidewall is not self-movable When receiving the reflected laser, the motion detection sensor (not shown) can determine that the movable sidewall 220 is offset.

圖3係繪示根據其他例示性實施例之一貨物裝載船之一圖式。 3 is a diagram of one of the cargo loading vessels in accordance with other exemplary embodiments.

參考圖3,一貨物裝載船300包含船體110、複數個側壁320、甲板室130,及一貨物裝載單元340。 Referring to FIG. 3, a cargo loading vessel 300 includes a hull 110, a plurality of side walls 320, a deckhouse 130, and a cargo loading unit 340.

省略船體110及甲板室130。此係因為圖3中之船體110及甲板室130之一描述與圖1中之船體110及甲板室130相同。 The hull 110 and the deckhouse 130 are omitted. This is because one of the hull 110 and the deckhouse 130 in FIG. 3 is the same as the hull 110 and the deckhouse 130 of FIG.

複數個側壁320可包含支撐甲板室130沿著船體110之縱向方向之移動的可移動支撐單元,且可移動支撐單元係形成於甲板室130下方。複數個側壁320經形成具有比甲板室130之長度(即,對應於船體110之縱向方向的長度)更大的長度以支撐甲板室130朝向船體110之縱向方向的移動。複數個側壁320可包含用於停止甲板室130在複數個側壁320之兩側處之一移動的制動器。 The plurality of side walls 320 can include a movable support unit that supports movement of the deckhouse 130 along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110, and the movable support unit is formed below the deckhouse 130. The plurality of side walls 320 are formed to have a length greater than the length of the deckhouse 130 (i.e., the length corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the hull 110) to support movement of the deckhouse 130 toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110. The plurality of side walls 320 can include a brake for stopping movement of the deckhouse 130 at one of the sides of the plurality of side walls 320.

在一實施例中,複數個側壁320可透過驅動輪、滑軌或齒條齒輪式傳動機構來支撐移動。舉例而言,驅動輪經配置於複數個側壁320上,使得配置於甲板室130之兩側下方的驅動輪可沿著配置於甲板室130之兩側上的滑軌移動朝向船體110的縱向方向。 In one embodiment, the plurality of side walls 320 are supported for movement by a drive wheel, a slide rail, or a rack and pinion type transmission mechanism. For example, the drive wheels are disposed on the plurality of side walls 320 such that the drive wheels disposed below the sides of the deckhouse 130 are movable toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 along the slide rails disposed on both sides of the deckhouse 130. direction.

貨物裝載單元340至少由甲板室130之下側及複數個側壁320之相對表面所圍封,且係沿著船體110之縱向方向打開。 The cargo loading unit 340 is enclosed by at least the lower surface of the deckhouse 130 and the opposite surfaces of the plurality of side walls 320 and opens in the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.

在一實施例中,貨物裝載船300可進一步包含一行動偵測感測器(未展示)。行動偵測感測器(未展示)可提供複數個側壁320在複數個側壁320之一移動程序上之一偏差。行動偵測感測器(未展示)可透過甲板室130中之一監測而經控制且可防止複數個側壁320之一脫離或一損害。舉例而言,行動偵測感測器(未展示)可實施為一雷射感測器。當 將一雷射傳輸至複數個側壁320且接著自複數個側壁320接收一經反射雷射時,行動偵測感測器(未展示)可決定複數個側壁320未偏離且當未自複數個側壁320接收經反射雷射時,行動偵測感測器(未展示)可決定複數個側壁320偏離。 In an embodiment, the cargo loading vessel 300 can further include a motion detection sensor (not shown). A motion detection sensor (not shown) can provide a bias in the movement of the plurality of sidewalls 320 over one of the plurality of sidewalls 320. A motion detection sensor (not shown) can be controlled through one of the deckhouses 130 and can prevent one of the plurality of side walls 320 from detaching or damaging. For example, a motion detection sensor (not shown) can be implemented as a laser sensor. when When a laser is transmitted to the plurality of sidewalls 320 and then a reflected laser is received from the plurality of sidewalls 320, the motion detection sensor (not shown) can determine that the plurality of sidewalls 320 are not offset and when the plurality of sidewalls 320 are not self-contained Upon receiving the reflected laser, an action detection sensor (not shown) may determine that the plurality of sidewalls 320 are offset.

同時,圖1、圖2及圖3中描述之船體110、複數個側壁120及320、可移動側壁220、可移動支撐單元230及甲板室130之外形係為了方便起見而用於解釋一例示性實施例且不應用於限制本發明之一範疇。另外,船體110、複數個側壁120及320、可移動側壁220、可移動支撐單元230及甲板室130可根據一船之一設計需求而修改一尺寸或形狀。 Meanwhile, the hull 110, the plurality of side walls 120 and 320, the movable side wall 220, the movable supporting unit 230 and the deckhouse 130 described in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are used for explanation for convenience. The illustrative embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Additionally, the hull 110, the plurality of side walls 120 and 320, the movable side wall 220, the movable support unit 230, and the deckhouse 130 may be modified in size or shape depending on the design requirements of one of the boats.

圖4係繪示圖1中之一貨物裝載船之一橫截面圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing one of the cargo loading vessels of Figure 1.

參考圖4,貨物裝載船100可包含一艙口150及一艙口蓋160或可不包含艙口150及艙口蓋160。圖4(a)係繪示艙口150及艙口蓋160配置於一貨物裝載船100中之貨物裝載船100之一橫截面圖且圖4(b)係繪示艙口150及艙口蓋160未配置於一貨物裝載船100中之貨物裝載船100之一橫截面圖。 Referring to FIG. 4, the cargo loading vessel 100 may include a hatch 150 and a hatch cover 160 or may not include a hatch 150 and a hatch cover 160. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view showing one of the cargo loading vessel 100 in which the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160 are disposed in a cargo loading vessel 100 and FIG. 4(b) shows the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160 not shown. A cross-sectional view of one of the cargo loading vessels 100 disposed in a cargo loading vessel 100.

艙口150對應於用於將複數個貨物10裝載於貨艙中之形成於船體110上之一打開單元(即,一頂甲板)且艙口蓋160配置於艙口150上。 The hatch 150 corresponds to one of the opening units (i.e., a top deck) formed on the hull 110 for loading the plurality of items 10 in the cargo hold and the hatch cover 160 is disposed on the hatch 150.

艙口蓋160可形成於艙口150上以使貨物裝載單元140自貨艙分離。艙口蓋160係打開或關閉艙口150之一裝置且可使用一鋼材料而製造。在一實施例中,艙口蓋160可經製造具有一足夠強度用於維持自一外部震動之一安全性及一極佳防水(在本文中,防水係在一機器或一裝置之任何部分中填充之水未漏出且經密封之一狀態)。 A hatch cover 160 may be formed on the hatch 150 to separate the cargo loading unit 140 from the cargo hold. The hatch cover 160 is one that opens or closes one of the hatches 150 and can be fabricated using a steel material. In one embodiment, the hatch cover 160 can be manufactured with sufficient strength to maintain safety from one of the external shocks and an excellent waterproofing (in this context, the waterproofing system is filled in any part of a machine or a device) The water does not leak out and is sealed in one state).

艙口蓋160可藉由待實施用於快速打開且關閉艙口蓋160之一機器而操作。舉例而言,艙口蓋160可實施為一浮箱類型、一單一類型、一折疊類型或一捲動類型之一者。 The hatch cover 160 can be operated by a machine to be implemented for quickly opening and closing the hatch cover 160. For example, the hatch cover 160 can be implemented as one of a pontoon type, a single type, a fold type, or a scroll type.

裝載貨物之一程序可類似地應用至包含艙口150及艙口蓋160之 一貨物裝載船100及不包含艙口150及艙口蓋160之一貨物裝載船100。 A program for loading cargo can be similarly applied to the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160. A cargo loading vessel 100 and a cargo loading vessel 100 that does not include a hatch 150 and a hatch cover 160.

圖5係繪示裝載於圖1中之一貨物裝載船中之複數個匣之一橫截面圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing one of a plurality of crucibles loaded in one of the cargo loading vessels of Figure 1.

參考圖5,複數個貨物10及複數個可互換匣之至少一者可裝載於複數個貨艙中。用於使船航行之一燃料(例如,LNG或油)儲存於複數個匣20中且省略一裝燃料程序。在本文中,裝燃料程序對應於待供應至一海上之船之燃料裝載於形成於甲板室130下方之貨艙中。在一實施例中,複數個匣20可經裝載且可單獨可互換。 Referring to Figure 5, at least one of a plurality of goods 10 and a plurality of interchangeable turns may be loaded into a plurality of cargo holds. A fuel (eg, LNG or oil) used to ship a vessel is stored in a plurality of crucibles 20 and a fueling program is omitted. In this context, the fueling program is loaded into the cargo space formed below the deckhouse 130 corresponding to the fuel to be supplied to a ship on the sea. In an embodiment, the plurality of turns 20 may be loaded and may be interchangeable separately.

圖6係繪示支撐一例示性實施例之一甲板室及可移動支撐單元之一移動之一可移動部件之一圖式。 Figure 6 is a diagram showing one of a movable part supporting one of the deck chambers and one of the movable supporting units of the exemplary embodiment.

參考圖6,一可移動部件可實施為驅動輪、滑軌或齒條齒輪式傳動機構。在下文中,假設可移動部件實施為驅動輪及滑軌。 Referring to Figure 6, a movable component can be implemented as a drive wheel, a slide rail or a rack and pinion type transmission mechanism. In the following, it is assumed that the movable member is implemented as a drive wheel and a slide rail.

滑軌610可突出一特定高度使得H形狀之驅動輪620可沿著滑軌610之一上側移動。滑軌610可透過一軌夾而固定於船體110、可移動支撐單元230或複數個側壁320上。 The slide rail 610 can protrude a certain height such that the H-shaped drive wheel 620 can move along one of the upper sides of the slide rail 610. The slide rail 610 can be fixed to the hull 110, the movable support unit 230 or the plurality of side walls 320 through a rail clamp.

驅動輪620可容納於形成於複數個側壁120、可移動側壁220或甲板室130之兩側之各者下方具有一特定深度之一槽中待透過一特定軸(未展示)而與複數個側壁120、可移動側壁220或甲板室130連接。可藉由該複數者形成驅動輪620以平滑移動朝向船體110之縱向方向。 The driving wheel 620 can be received in a groove formed in a specific depth below each of the two sides of the plurality of side walls 120, the movable side wall 220 or the deckhouse 130 to be transmitted through a specific axis (not shown) and a plurality of side walls 120. The movable side wall 220 or the deckhouse 130 is connected. The drive wheel 620 can be formed by the plurality of persons to smoothly move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.

圖7係繪示藉由形成於一甲板室中之一防水艙壁之一浮動功能之一圖式。 Figure 7 is a diagram showing one of the floating functions of one of the waterproof bulkheads formed in a deckhouse.

參考圖7,一防水艙壁710至少形成於甲板室130之兩側下方使得甲板室130可自複數個側壁120分離。防水艙壁710可形成於甲板室130及複數個側壁120之一邊界表面上以分隔甲板室130及複數個側壁120。當藉由水浸複數個側壁120而將特定位準之浮力施加至防水艙壁710時,防水艙壁710及複數個側壁120之一總成可拆開以將甲板室130 自複數個側壁120分離。 Referring to FIG. 7, a waterproof bulkhead 710 is formed at least below the sides of the deckhouse 130 such that the deckhouse 130 can be separated from the plurality of side walls 120. A waterproof bulkhead 710 can be formed on the boundary surface of one of the deckhouse 130 and the plurality of side walls 120 to partition the deckhouse 130 and the plurality of side walls 120. When a particular level of buoyancy is applied to the waterproof bulkhead 710 by flooding a plurality of side walls 120, one of the waterproof bulkhead 710 and the plurality of side walls 120 is detachable to deck the deck 130 The plurality of side walls 120 are separated from each other.

甲板室130自待藉由防水艙壁710而浮動於海水上之複數個側壁120分離。 The deckhouse 130 is separated by a plurality of side walls 120 that are to be floated on the seawater by the waterproof bulkhead 710.

圖8係繪示圖2中之一貨物裝載船中之一貨物裝載程序之一圖式。 Figure 8 is a diagram showing one of the cargo loading procedures of one of the cargo loading vessels of Figure 2.

參考圖8,假設貨物10裝載於全部空間,除了貨物裝載單元240及貨物裝載單元240之一下部貨艙之外,將在下文中描述將貨物10裝載於貨物裝載船200中之一程序。 Referring to Fig. 8, assuming that the cargo 10 is loaded in the entire space, in addition to the lower cargo compartment of the cargo loading unit 240 and the cargo loading unit 240, a procedure for loading the cargo 10 into the cargo loading vessel 200 will be described hereinafter.

位於複數個側壁120上之甲板室130沿著船體110之縱向方向自第一位置移動至第二位置(a)。 The deckhouse 130 on the plurality of side walls 120 is moved from the first position to the second position (a) in the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.

透過艙口蓋160而打開船體110之上側且接著將貨物10至少裝載於甲板室130下方之貨艙中(b)。 The upper side of the hull 110 is opened through the hatch cover 160 and the cargo 10 is then loaded at least in the cargo hold below the deckhouse 130 (b).

關閉艙口蓋160且接著將貨物10裝載於至少由甲板室130之下側及複數個側壁220及230之相對表面所圍封之貨物裝載空間中(c)。 The hatch cover 160 is closed and the cargo 10 is then loaded into the cargo loading space (c) enclosed by at least the lower side of the deckhouse 130 and the opposite surfaces of the plurality of side walls 220 and 230.

甲板室130自第二位置返回至第一位置(d)。 The deckhouse 130 returns from the second position to the first position (d).

透過艙口蓋160打開船體110之上側且接著將貨物10至少裝載於第二位置處之甲板室130下方之貨艙中(e)。 The upper side of the hull 110 is opened through the hatch cover 160 and the cargo 10 is then loaded at least in the cargo hold (e) below the deckhouse 130 at the second location.

關閉艙口蓋160且接著將貨物10裝載於至少圍封有甲板室130之下側及複數個側壁220及230之相對表面之貨物裝載空間中(f)。 The hatch cover 160 is closed and the cargo 10 is then loaded into the cargo loading space (f) enclosing at least the lower side of the deckhouse 130 and the opposite surfaces of the plurality of side walls 220 and 230.

在一實施例中,貨物裝載船200可包含一足夠標記或引導以藉由避免甲板室130之干擾而裝載貨物10。 In an embodiment, the cargo loading vessel 200 may include a sufficient marking or guidance to load the cargo 10 by avoiding interference from the deckhouse 130.

雖然此文件提供本發明之較佳實施例之描述,但熟習此項技術者應瞭解,可以多種方法修改或改變本發明而不脫離藉由隨附申請專利範圍界定之技術原理及範疇。 While this document is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that the invention may be modified or modified in various ways without departing from the technical principles and scope defined by the appended claims.

100‧‧‧貨物裝載船 100‧‧‧ cargo loading vessel

110‧‧‧船體 110‧‧‧ hull

120‧‧‧複數個側壁 120‧‧‧Multiple side walls

130‧‧‧甲板室 130‧‧‧deckhouse

140‧‧‧貨物裝載單元 140‧‧‧Cargo loading unit

Claims (15)

一種貨物裝載船,其包括:複數個側壁,其等朝向一船體之一上側突出;一甲板室,其位於該複數個側壁上;及一貨物裝載單元,其至少由該甲板室之一下側及該複數個側壁之相對表面所圍封,且係沿著該船體之一縱向方向打開。 A cargo loading vessel comprising: a plurality of side walls projecting toward an upper side of a hull; a deckhouse located on the plurality of side walls; and a cargo loading unit at least one of the lower side of the deckhouse And the opposite surfaces of the plurality of side walls are enclosed and opened in a longitudinal direction of the hull. 如請求項1之貨物裝載船,其中該複數個側壁包含可移動側壁,其等經結構設計以與該甲板室一起可移動朝向該船體之該縱向方向;及可移動支撐單元,其等經結構設計以陷於該船體下方或自該船體突出以支撐該等可移動側壁之一移動。 The cargo loading vessel of claim 1, wherein the plurality of side walls comprise a movable side wall that is structurally designed to move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull together with the deckhouse; and a movable support unit, such as The structure is designed to be trapped under the hull or protrude from the hull to support movement of one of the movable side walls. 如請求項2之貨物裝載船,其中該等可移動支撐單元沿著該船體之一移動方向經配置於該船體之上側上,且限制該等可移動側壁之移動距離。 The cargo loading vessel of claim 2, wherein the movable supporting units are disposed on an upper side of the hull along a moving direction of the hull, and restricting a moving distance of the movable side walls. 如請求項3之貨物裝載船,其中該等可移動支撐單元包含用於停止該等可移動側壁在其之兩側處之一移動的制動器。 The cargo loading vessel of claim 3, wherein the movable support unit includes a brake for stopping movement of one of the movable side walls at one of its sides. 如請求項2之貨物裝載船,其中該甲板室及該等可移動側壁係一體地形成以經彎曲朝向該等可移動支撐單元。 The cargo loading vessel of claim 2, wherein the deckhouse and the movable side wall are integrally formed to be bent toward the movable support unit. 如請求項2之貨物裝載船,其中該等可移動側壁之至少部分包含一起居艙。 The cargo loading vessel of claim 2, wherein at least a portion of the movable side walls comprise a living compartment. 如請求項2之貨物裝載船,其中該甲板室及該等可移動支撐單元透過一驅動輪、一滑軌或一齒條齒輪式傳動機構來支撐該移動。 The cargo loading vessel of claim 2, wherein the deckhouse and the movable support unit support the movement through a drive wheel, a slide rail or a rack and pinion type transmission mechanism. 如請求項2之貨物裝載船,進一步包括:一行動偵測感測器,其等經結構設計以當該等可移動側壁移 動時提供該等可移動側壁之一偏差。 The cargo loading vessel of claim 2, further comprising: a motion detection sensor, the structure being designed to move the movable sidewalls One of the movable sidewalls is provided with a deviation. 如請求項1之貨物裝載船,其中該複數個側壁包含經結構設計以支撐該甲板室沿著該船體之該縱向方向之一移動之該等可移動支撐單元,該等可移動支撐單元經形成於該甲板室之一下側處。 The cargo loading vessel of claim 1, wherein the plurality of side walls comprise the movable support units configured to support movement of the deckhouse along one of the longitudinal directions of the hull, the movable support units Formed at the lower side of one of the deckhouses. 如請求項1之貨物裝載船,其中該甲板室至少包含經形成於其之兩側下方之一防水艙壁。 The cargo loading vessel of claim 1 wherein the deckhouse comprises at least one of the waterproof bulkheads formed below the sides thereof. 如請求項10之貨物裝載船,其中當將一特定位準之浮力施加至該防水艙壁時,該甲板室自該複數個側壁分離。 The cargo loading vessel of claim 10, wherein the deckhouse is separated from the plurality of side walls when a specific level of buoyancy is applied to the waterproof bulkhead. 如請求項1之貨物裝載船,其中該貨物裝載單元透過打開或關閉該船體之該上側之一艙口蓋而自一貨艙分離。 The cargo loading vessel of claim 1, wherein the cargo loading unit is separated from a cargo tank by opening or closing one of the upper hatches of the hull. 一種裝載一船貨物之方法,其包括:沿著一船體之一縱向方向將一甲板室自一第一位置移動至一第二位置,該甲板室位於複數個側壁之一上側上;將一貨物裝載於至少該甲板室之一下側及該複數個側壁之相對表面所圍封之一貨物裝載空間中,該甲板室位於該第一位置上;及將該甲板室自該第二位置返回至該第一位置。 A method of loading a cargo of a ship, comprising: moving a deckhouse from a first position to a second position along a longitudinal direction of a hull, the deckhouse being located on an upper side of one of the plurality of side walls; Loading the cargo in at least one of the lower side of the deckhouse and an opposite surface of the plurality of side walls, the deckhouse being located in the first position; and returning the deckhouse from the second position to The first position. 如請求項13之方法,其中將該甲板室自該第一位置移動至一第二位置包含結合該甲板室移動該複數個側壁中之可移動側壁。 The method of claim 13 wherein moving the deckhouse from the first position to a second position comprises moving the movable side wall of the plurality of side walls in conjunction with the deckhouse. 如請求項14之方法,其中將該貨物裝載於該貨物裝載空間中包含透過一艙口蓋,打開該船體之該上側以將該貨物裝載於一貨艙中;及關閉該艙口蓋以將該貨物裝載於該船體之該上側上。 The method of claim 14, wherein loading the cargo in the cargo loading space comprises opening the upper side of the hull through a hatch cover to load the cargo in a cargo hold; and closing the hatch cover to load the cargo Loaded on the upper side of the hull.
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