TW201444862A - Ｃ－３烷基及烯基經修飾樺木酸衍生物 - Google Patents

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Publication number

TW201444862A

TW201444862A TW103106131A TW103106131A TW201444862A TW 201444862 A TW201444862 A TW 201444862A TW 103106131 A TW103106131 A TW 103106131A TW 103106131 A TW103106131 A TW 103106131A TW 201444862 A TW201444862 A TW 201444862A

Authority

TW

Taiwan

Prior art keywords

alkyl

group

substituted

cycloalkyl

mmol

Prior art date

2013-02-25

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• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
• -1 alkenyl modified betulinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 72
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 101
• 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
• 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
• LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
• 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000002835 hiv fusion inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
• 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
• 229940126154 HIV entry inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 83
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
• QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N betulinic acid Chemical class C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
• 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 248
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 146
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 119
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 108
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 85
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 57
• 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 51
• 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 51
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 45
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 42
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 42
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 42
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
• 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 35
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 32
• LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 32
• ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
• NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 28
• OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
• 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 23
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 21
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 21
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
• NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 19
• 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 19
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 18
• 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 17
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 17
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
• USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 14
• 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
• 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 14
• 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 14
• 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 14
• NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
• NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-GUEYOVJQSA-N acetic acid-d4 Chemical compound [2H]OC(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-GUEYOVJQSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
• WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N Zalcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 11
• HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 11
• SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 10
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
• VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• AMKGKYQBASDDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9$l^{2}-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1[B]2 AMKGKYQBASDDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• FEJUGLKDZJDVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Substances C1CCC2CCCC1B2 FEJUGLKDZJDVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
• USVZFSNDGFNNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane (2,3-dichlorocyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)-diphenylphosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[c-](c1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.Clc1c(cc[c-]1Cl)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 USVZFSNDGFNNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
• MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
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• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
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• CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Hydroxy-20(29)-Lupen-3,27-oic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C(O)=O)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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• DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N Betulinic acid Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)[C@@H]12)C(=O)O DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N 0.000 description 6
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