TW201437128A - Machining device for thin-plate-like object and manufacturing method for thin-plate-like member - Google Patents

Machining device for thin-plate-like object and manufacturing method for thin-plate-like member Download PDF

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TW201437128A
TW201437128A TW103121703A TW103121703A TW201437128A TW 201437128 A TW201437128 A TW 201437128A TW 103121703 A TW103121703 A TW 103121703A TW 103121703 A TW103121703 A TW 103121703A TW 201437128 A TW201437128 A TW 201437128A
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workpiece
processing
unit
holding
rail
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TW103121703A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI494258B (en
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Toru Hayashida
Hiroshi Sada
Hiroshi Aoyama
Reo Imafuku
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Hallys Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0023Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines with a plurality of working posts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/22Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B7/24Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass
    • B24B7/242Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass for plate glass
    • B24B7/244Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass for plate glass continuous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/22Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B7/24Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0069Other grinding machines or devices with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/068Table-like supports for panels, sheets or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
    • B24B49/12Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B57/00Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • B24B57/02Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/06Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B9/08Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
    • B24B9/10Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of plate glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • B65G49/063Transporting devices for sheet glass

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)

Abstract

The objective of this invention is to provide a machining device for thin-plate-like object, which is capable of suppress the overall cost of the device and making it easier to maintain. The machining device for thin-plate-like object of this invention is characterized in having a transporting and moving out module making the travelling body travel along the first track to transport and move out an object to be machined and a plurality of machining modules disposed along the first track to machine the object to be machined. The plurality of machining modules are disposed with the second tracks making a machining carrying table for holding the object to be machined move from the machining position to the transfer position of the object to be machined. The transporting and moving out module is further provided with rotary bodies installedon the travelling body rotating and using the shafts disposed along the first track as the center axis and the parts to hold the object to be machined, which is disposed on the rotary bodies selectively on at least two positions facing the machining carrying table at the transfer position by the rotation of the rotary bodies.

Description

薄板狀物加工裝置及薄板狀構件的製造方法 Thin plate processing device and method for manufacturing thin plate member

本發明,是有關於薄板狀物加工裝置及薄板狀構件的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a thin plate processing apparatus and a method of manufacturing a thin plate member.

薄板狀物加工裝置已知如進行例如大致方形的薄板狀的被加工物的端面研削的研削裝置,此研削裝置,是使用於進行例如行動電話等的攜帶末端用薄板玻璃的端面研削。此攜帶末端的監視器多使用薄板玻璃板。如此的薄板玻璃,一般是從大形的玻璃板,被切出大致工件形狀,藉由將該被切出的玻璃板的端面,由研削裝置正確地研削,而形成預定的形狀。特別是,此研削時,也藉由同時進行倒角加工,防止薄板玻璃的端面的缺陥。 In the thin plate processing apparatus, for example, a grinding device for performing end surface grinding of a workpiece having a substantially square thin plate shape, which is used for performing end face grinding of a carrier end plate glass such as a mobile phone, is known. This end-mounted monitor uses a thin glass plate. Such a thin plate glass is generally cut out from a large-shaped glass plate into a substantially workpiece shape, and the end surface of the cut glass plate is accurately ground by a grinding device to form a predetermined shape. In particular, in the case of this grinding, the chamfering process is simultaneously performed to prevent the end face of the thin glass from being defective.

且近年來,在例如行動電話等的攜帶末端中,將攜帶末端的一面全部,或一面大部分,構成顯示畫面的情況增加。在如此的情況中,特別是畫面多被觸控板化,且將一面全部由薄板玻璃覆蓋的攜帶末端的情況增加。 In recent years, for example, in the carrying end of a mobile phone or the like, the display of the display screen is increased by all of the ones carrying the end or most of the end. In such a case, in particular, the screen is often multi-touched, and the end of the carrying end covered by the thin glass is increased.

本發明人,是對於進行上述行動電話等的攜帶末端的顯示畫面所使用的薄板玻璃等的被加工物的端面研削的研 削裝置,藉由利用照相機的攝影資料進行研削加工,就可精度佳地加工,且在被加工物的表面不設置標記等,就可以進行研削加工的研削裝置,而完成日本特願2009-237944號的發明。 The present inventors have studied the end surface of a workpiece such as thin glass used for carrying a display screen of a mobile terminal or the like. The grinding device can perform the grinding process with the photographic data of the camera, and it can be processed with high precision, and the grinding device can be ground without any markings on the surface of the workpiece, and the Japanese Patent Application 2009-237944 is completed. The invention of the number.

在此日本特願2009-237944號中,朝加工組件將被加工物搬運及搬出的搬運搬出組件,雖揭示使用三關節的標量機械手臂的具體例。但是,此三關節的標量機械手臂高價,導致進一步使薄板狀物加工裝置整體高價化。且,上述標量機械手臂故障的情況時維修困難。 In the Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-237944, a transporting and unloading unit for transporting and transporting a workpiece to a processing unit discloses a specific example of a scalar robot using a three joint. However, the scalar robot arm of the three joints is expensive, resulting in further increase in the overall price of the thin plate processing apparatus. Moreover, the maintenance of the above scalar robot arm is difficult.

又,研削裝置,已知如日本特開2002-170797號公報所載。在此日本特開2002-170797號公報所載的研削中,朝加工組件將被加工物搬運及搬出的搬運搬出組件,因為也使用搬運機械手臂,所以導致薄板狀物加工裝置整體高價化,且也具有搬運機械手臂的維修困難的問題。 Further, a grinding device is known as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-170797. In the grinding and unloading of the workpiece in which the workpiece is conveyed and carried out to the processing unit, the transporting robot is also used, so that the entire sheet processing apparatus is expensive, and It also has a problem that maintenance of the handling robot arm is difficult.

[先行技術文獻] [Advanced technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2002-170797號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-170797

在此,本發明的目的是提供一種薄板狀物加工裝置及薄板狀構件的製造方法,可以抑制裝置整體的成本高並且維修比較容易。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a thin plate processing apparatus and a method of manufacturing a thin plate member, which can suppress the high cost of the entire apparatus and facilitate maintenance.

本發明的薄板狀物加工裝置,是將薄板狀的被加工物加工,其特徵為,具備:搬運搬出組件,是設有第一軌道及沿著第一軌道行走並將被加工物搬運及搬出的行走體;供給組件,是被配設在上述第一軌道的始端附近的一方側,朝上述搬運搬出組件供給未加工的被加工物;排出組件,被配設在上述第一軌道的始端附近的另一方側,從上述搬運搬出組件將加工完成的被加工物排出;及複數加工組件,沿著上述第一軌道被配設,將上述被加工物加工;上述複數加工組件,是各別具有:加工載置台,是將欲加工的被加工物保持;及第二軌道,是在與上述第一軌道交叉的方向,使加工載置台從加工位置直到上述搬運排出組件及將被加工物交接的交接位置為止之間移動地被配設;上述搬運搬出組件是進一步具備:旋轉體,是被安裝於上述行走體,以沿著第一軌道的配設方向的軸為中心旋轉;及被加工物保持部,是設在此旋轉體,被配設於藉由旋轉體的旋轉與上述交接位置的加工載置台選擇性地相面對的至少二處。 The sheet-shaped object processing apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the sheet-shaped workpiece is processed, and the storage unit is provided with a first rail and travels along the first rail to carry and carry out the workpiece. a traveling body; the supply unit is disposed on one side of the vicinity of the start end of the first rail, and supplies an unprocessed workpiece to the transport carry-out unit; and the discharge unit is disposed near the beginning of the first track On the other side, the processed workpiece is discharged from the transport carry-out unit; and the plurality of processing units are disposed along the first rail to process the workpiece; the plurality of processing units each have : the processing stage holds the workpiece to be processed; and the second rail is in a direction intersecting the first rail, and the processing stage is transferred from the processing position to the conveyance and discharge unit and the workpiece is transferred. The transporting and unloading unit further includes a rotating body that is attached to the traveling body to follow the first rail. The axis of the arrangement direction is centered; and the workpiece holding portion is provided on the rotating body, and is disposed at least selectively facing the processing stage at the transfer position by the rotation of the rotating body Two places.

該薄板狀物加工裝置,是朝被加工物保持部藉由供給組件供給未加工的被加工物,其後使行走體行走直到加工載置台的交接位置為止,將被保持在此被加工物保持部的未加工的加工物藉由交接至加工載置台,就可以將未加工的被加工物搬運至加工載置台。且,被加工物保持部是收取交接位置的加工載置台所保持的加工完成的被加工物, 其後使行走體行走直到排出組件的排出位置為止,藉由排出組件排出被加工物保持部所保持的加工完成的被加工物,就可以將加工載置台的加工完成的被加工物排出。特別是,被加工物保持部因為是設在至少二處,所以可以將上述搬運的程序及排出的程序大致連續進行。即,在例如一方的被加工物保持部將未加工的被加工物保持並在另一方的被加工物保持部未保持被加工物的狀態下直到加工載置台的交接位置為止使行走體走行,且藉由另一方的被加工物保持部從加工載置台將加工完成的被加工物收取,其後,使旋轉體旋轉使上述一方的被加工物保持部相面對於如上述未將被加工物交接的空出的加工載置台,就可將此被加工物保持部所保持的未加工的被加工物朝上述加工載置台交接。 In the thin plate processing apparatus, the unprocessed workpiece is supplied to the workpiece holding unit by the supply unit, and then the traveling body is moved until the processing position of the processing stage is held, and the workpiece is held by the workpiece. The unprocessed workpiece of the part can be conveyed to the processing stage by being transferred to the processing stage. Further, the workpiece holding unit is a processed object held by the processing stage that receives the delivery position, and is processed. Thereafter, the traveling body is moved until the discharge position of the discharge unit, and the processed workpiece held by the workpiece holding unit is discharged by the discharge unit, whereby the workpiece to be processed by the processing stage can be discharged. In particular, since the workpiece holding portion is provided in at least two places, the above-described conveyance program and the discharge program can be substantially continuously performed. In other words, for example, one of the workpiece holding portions holds the unprocessed workpiece, and the traveling body moves to the processing position of the processing stage in a state where the other workpiece holding portion does not hold the workpiece. The workpiece holding unit receives the processed workpiece from the processing stage, and then rotates the rotating body so that the one of the workpiece holding portions faces the workpiece. The unprocessed workpiece held by the workpiece holding unit can be delivered to the processing stage by the vacant processing stage that is delivered.

且因為沿著第一軌道配設有複數加工組件,所以在一個加工組件如上述進行的搬運搬出的作業期間,可以由其他的加工組件進行例如研削作業等的加工作業,可以提高生產性。 Further, since the plurality of processing units are disposed along the first rail, the processing operation such as the grinding operation can be performed by another processing unit during the operation of carrying and unloading the one processing unit as described above, and the productivity can be improved.

進一步,因為加工載置台是藉由第二軌道從交接位置朝加工位置移動,所以可以區劃:進行被加工物交接的領域、及加工的領域。 Further, since the processing stage is moved from the delivery position to the processing position by the second rail, it is possible to distinguish between the field in which the workpiece is transferred and the field in which the workpiece is processed.

進一步,因為行走體是沿著第一軌道行走,加工載置台是沿著第二軌道行走的簡單的構造,所以與採用習知的搬運組件的情況時相比可以抑制成本高,並且不易引起故障,且維修容易。 Further, since the traveling body travels along the first track and the processing stage is a simple structure that travels along the second track, the cost can be suppressed and the failure is less likely to occur than in the case of using a conventional handling component. And easy to repair.

且排出組件因為是被配設在挾持供給組件及第一軌道的位置,所以在藉由排出組件將被加工物保持部的被加工物排出的行走體的位置,可以藉由供給組件將被加工物供給至被加工物保持部。進一步,因為旋轉體是以沿著第一軌道的配設方向的軸為中心旋轉,所以被加工物保持部可以位於在適合被設在挾持第一軌道的位置的供給組件及排出組件的被加工物的交接的位置(角度)的位置。 Since the discharge unit is disposed at the position of the holding supply unit and the first rail, the position of the traveling body that discharges the workpiece of the workpiece holding unit by the discharge unit can be processed by the supply unit. The object is supplied to the workpiece holding portion. Further, since the rotating body is rotated about the axis along the arrangement direction of the first rail, the workpiece holding portion can be positioned in the supply unit and the discharge unit that are adapted to be disposed at the position holding the first rail. The position of the intersection (angle) of the object.

且供給組件及排出組件因為是設在軌道的始端附近,所以在薄板狀物加工裝置的一側面(第一軌道的始端側的側面)可以配置被加工物的供給部分及排出部分。 Since the supply unit and the discharge unit are provided near the beginning of the rail, the supply portion and the discharge portion of the workpiece can be disposed on one side surface (the side surface on the start side of the first rail) of the thin plate processing apparatus.

對於該薄板狀物加工裝置,旋轉體,是可接近/背離交接位置的加工載置台側地被安裝於在行走體較佳。即,為了被加工物的交接雖加工載置台及被加工物保持部需要接近/背離,但是例如將加工載置台上下動的話構造有可能複雜化,因此如上述旋轉體是藉由被安裝成可接近/背離行走體,構造就成為簡單,可防止裝置的成本高,且不易故障等,且維修也容易。 In the thin plate processing apparatus, the rotating body is preferably attached to the traveling body on the side of the processing stage that can be approached/away from the transfer position. In other words, the processing stage and the workpiece holding unit need to be approached/deviated in order to transfer the workpiece. However, for example, if the processing stage is moved up and down, the structure may be complicated. Therefore, the rotating body is installed as described above. The structure is simple to approach/deviate from the traveling body, and it is possible to prevent the cost of the device from being high, and it is not easy to malfunction, and the maintenance is easy.

且對於該薄板狀物加工裝置,是搬運搬出手段,是進一步具備被安裝於行走體的照相機較佳。由此,藉由照相機攝影被保持在加工載置台的未加工的被加工物,就可以利用其攝影資料確實地進行加工作業。即,可以依據例如照相機的攝影資料由正確的研削路徑進行研削作業。又,雖也考慮設置複數台照相機,在每一加工載置台皆配設照相機,如上述藉由採用將照相機安裝在行走體的構成,就 不需要設置複數台照相機,可以抑制裝置的成本高。 Further, the thin plate processing apparatus is a transport carrying means, and further preferably includes a camera attached to the traveling body. Thereby, the unprocessed workpiece held by the processing stage by the camera photographing can be surely processed by the photographic data. That is, the grinding operation can be performed by the correct grinding path in accordance with, for example, the photographic data of the camera. Further, although it is also conceivable to provide a plurality of cameras, a camera is disposed in each of the processing stages, and as described above, by adopting a configuration in which the camera is mounted on the traveling body, It is not necessary to provide a plurality of cameras, and the cost of the device can be suppressed.

進一步,如上述具備照相機的情況時,照相機,是在旋轉體的靠交接位置的加工載置台的相反側,被安裝於行走體,在旋轉體,形成有在預定的旋轉角可以從照相機目視確認交接位置的加工載置台的可目視確認領域較佳。由此,將未加工的被加工物朝加工載置台交接之後,行走體不會移動,可以藉由照相機攝影被保持在加工載置台的被加工物。特別是,照相機因為位於比旋轉體更靠交接位置的加工載置台的相反側,所以可以加長照相機及被加工物的距離,由此可以對焦良好地攝影被加工物整體。進一步,在旋轉體中因為形成有可目視確認領域,所以將未加工的被加工物朝加工載置台交接之後藉由使旋轉體旋轉,就可以從照相機目視確認加工載置台的被加工物,可以確實地將被加工物攝影。 Further, when the camera is provided as described above, the camera is attached to the traveling body on the opposite side of the processing stage at the transfer position of the rotating body, and the rotating body is formed to be visually confirmed from the camera at a predetermined rotation angle. The field of visual inspection of the processing stage at the transfer position is preferred. Thereby, after the unprocessed workpiece is transferred to the processing stage, the traveling body does not move, and the workpiece held by the processing stage can be photographed by the camera. In particular, since the camera is located on the opposite side of the processing stage at the delivery position of the rotating body, the distance between the camera and the workpiece can be lengthened, whereby the entire workpiece can be imaged with good focus. Further, since the field of the visual inspection is formed in the rotating body, the unprocessed workpiece is transferred to the processing stage, and after the rotating body is rotated, the workpiece on the processing stage can be visually confirmed from the camera. The workpiece is actually photographed.

且對於該薄板狀物加工裝置,旋轉體,具有相面對的一對相面對壁,在此相面對壁,各別朝向外側設有上述被加工物保持部較佳。由此,一方的被加工物保持部是朝向供給組件側位置時,另一方的被加工物保持部是成為朝向供給組件及位於挾持第一軌道的位置的排出組件地位置。因此,容易同時進行:由供給組件所進行的未加工的被加工物的供給、及由排出組件所進行的加工完成的被加工物的排出,可以達成被加工物的搬運搬出時間的短縮,可以提高生產性。 Further, in the thin plate processing apparatus, the rotating body has a pair of facing facing walls, and the facing objects are preferably provided with the workpiece holding portion facing outward. Thereby, when one of the workpiece holding portions is directed to the supply unit side position, the other workpiece holding portion is a position that faces the supply unit and the discharge unit located at the position where the first rail is held. Therefore, it is easy to simultaneously perform the supply of the unprocessed workpiece by the supply unit and the discharge of the workpiece by the processing of the discharge unit, thereby shortening the time for carrying and unloading the workpiece, and Improve productivity.

進一步,對於該薄板狀物加工裝置,加工載置台,具 有可各別保持被加工物的複數保持手段,上述至少二處的被加工物保持部,是各別具有對應上述保持手段的複數被加工物保持手段較佳。由此,藉由形成於被加工物保持部的複數被加工物保持手段將複數被加工物保持,就可以將此複數被加工物供給至複數保持手段,進一步在各加工載置台中可以藉由複數被加工物保持手段收取被加工的複數被加工物。如此,可以只藉由一次的搬運搬出作業就可將複數被加工物搬運搬出,且因為可以由加工載置台加工該複數被加工物,所以可以更達成生產性的提高。 Further, for the thin plate processing device, the processing table is provided with There is a plurality of holding means for holding the workpiece, and at least two of the workpiece holding portions are preferably provided with a plurality of workpiece holding means corresponding to the holding means. Thus, by holding a plurality of workpieces by a plurality of workpiece holding means formed in the workpiece holding portion, the plurality of workpieces can be supplied to the plurality of holding means, and further can be used in each processing stage by each of the processing stages A plurality of workpiece holding means collects a plurality of processed objects to be processed. In this way, the plurality of workpieces can be transported and carried out by only one transport and unloading operation, and since the plurality of workpieces can be processed by the processing stage, productivity can be further improved.

且對於該薄板狀物加工裝置,複數加工組件的全部,是採用被配設成使加工位置對於第一軌道是位於同一側較佳。由此,具有:在未設有加工組件的加工位置側,可以在裝置的側面配設上述第一軌道,使搬運組件的修理和檢點等可容易進行的優點。 Further, in the thin plate processing apparatus, all of the plurality of processing units are preferably arranged such that the processing position is on the same side with respect to the first track. Therefore, there is an advantage that the first rail can be disposed on the side surface of the apparatus at the processing position side where the processing unit is not provided, so that the repair of the transport unit, the inspection point, and the like can be easily performed.

進一步,對於該薄板狀物加工裝置,是進一步具備控制上述行走體及旋轉體的動作用的控制手段,此控制手段是控制進行以下的步驟:在至少二處的被加工物保持部之中的一方,透過供給組件供給未加工的被加工物的步驟;在被加工物保持部中,使保持未加工的被加工物的行走體,行走直到加工載置台的交接位置為止的步驟;將交接位置的加工載置台所保持的加工完成的被加工物,由至少二處的被加工物保持部之中的另一方收取的步驟;使旋轉體旋轉,在將上述加工完成的被加工物交接的加工載置台,交接上述一方的被加工物保持部所保持的未加工的加 工物的步驟;在被加工物保持部中將保持加工完成的被加工物的行走體,使行走直到排出組件的排出位置為止的步驟;及將上述另一方的被加工物保持部所保持的加工完成的被加工物透過排出組件排出的步驟較佳。藉由這種控制手段的控制,就可以將搬運的程序及排出的程序確實且大致連續進行,可以確實地達成生產性的提高。 Further, the thin plate processing apparatus further includes a control means for controlling the operation of the traveling body and the rotating body, and the control means controls the following steps: at least two of the workpiece holding portions One of the steps of supplying the unprocessed workpiece through the supply unit, and the step of moving the traveling body holding the unprocessed workpiece to the delivery position of the processing stage in the workpiece holding unit; The processed object to be processed by the processing stage is charged by the other of the at least two workpiece holding portions; the rotating body is rotated, and the processed workpiece is transferred and processed. The mounting table transfers the unprocessed addition held by the workpiece holding portion of the one of the above-mentioned workpieces a step of holding a workpiece of the workpiece to be processed in the workpiece holding portion, a step of walking until the discharge position of the discharge unit, and holding the other workpiece holding portion The step of discharging the processed workpiece through the discharge unit is preferred. By the control of such a control means, the program to be transported and the program to be discharged can be surely and substantially continuously performed, and the productivity can be surely improved.

如以上說明,本發明,因為是各別沿著第一軌道及第二軌道搬運使搬出組件及複數加工組件可移動地設置的構成,所以簡單構造,與採用習知的搬運組件的情況時相比可以抑制成本高,並且不易故障,且維修容易。 As described above, the present invention has a configuration in which the carry-out unit and the plurality of processing units are movably provided along the first rail and the second rail. Therefore, the simple structure is the same as the case of using the conventional transport unit. The ratio can be suppressed, the cost is high, and it is not easy to malfunction, and the maintenance is easy.

W‧‧‧工件 W‧‧‧Workpiece

10‧‧‧搬運搬出組件 10‧‧‧Handling and moving out components

11‧‧‧軌道 11‧‧‧ Track

13‧‧‧行走體 13‧‧‧Travel body

15‧‧‧下部框架體 15‧‧‧Lower frame body

17‧‧‧上部框架體 17‧‧‧Upper frame body

17a‧‧‧缺口窗 17a‧‧‧ notched window

19‧‧‧立設框架 19‧‧‧ Establishing a framework

21‧‧‧照相機托架 21‧‧‧ camera bracket

23‧‧‧照相機 23‧‧‧ camera

25‧‧‧旋轉體 25‧‧‧ rotating body

25a‧‧‧缺口窗 25a‧‧‧ notched window

27‧‧‧被加工物保持部 27‧‧‧Processed Object Maintenance Department

29‧‧‧被加工物保持構件 29‧‧‧Processed material holding member

31‧‧‧台座 31‧‧‧ pedestal

31a‧‧‧吸氣路 31a‧‧‧Inhalation road

33‧‧‧帽 33‧‧‧Cap

35‧‧‧上下旋轉機構 35‧‧‧Up and down rotation mechanism

37‧‧‧軸 37‧‧‧Axis

39‧‧‧軸承構件 39‧‧‧ bearing components

41‧‧‧軸 41‧‧‧Axis

43‧‧‧上下導引構件 43‧‧‧Upper and lower guiding members

45‧‧‧汽缸 45‧‧‧ cylinder

47L‧‧‧字構件 47L‧‧‧word components

51‧‧‧車輪 51‧‧‧ Wheels

60‧‧‧供給組件 60‧‧‧Supply components

61‧‧‧工件卡匣 61‧‧‧Working cartridges

63‧‧‧供給保持構件 63‧‧‧Supply holding member

70‧‧‧排出組件 70‧‧‧Draining components

71‧‧‧工件卡匣 71‧‧‧Working cartridges

73‧‧‧排出保持構件 73‧‧‧Exhaust holding member

100‧‧‧研削組件(加工組件) 100‧‧‧ grinding components (processing components)

101‧‧‧軌道 101‧‧‧ Track

103‧‧‧加工載置台 103‧‧‧Processing table

104‧‧‧加工機 104‧‧‧Processing machine

105‧‧‧平台基台 105‧‧‧ platform abutment

107‧‧‧保持基台 107‧‧‧Keeping the abutment

108‧‧‧吸附台 108‧‧‧Adsorption station

109‧‧‧基台托板 109‧‧‧Base plate

111‧‧‧定位孔部 111‧‧‧Position hole

113‧‧‧定位銷 113‧‧‧Locating pins

115‧‧‧螺栓 115‧‧‧ bolt

116‧‧‧基準銷 116‧‧‧Related sales

117‧‧‧母螺紋 117‧‧‧ female thread

123‧‧‧負壓連接口 123‧‧‧ Negative pressure connection

130‧‧‧加工工具 130‧‧‧Processing tools

130A‧‧‧加工工具 130A‧‧‧Processing tools

130B‧‧‧加工工具 130B‧‧‧Processing tools

131‧‧‧研削轉軸 131‧‧‧Gearing shaft

[第1圖]說明本發明的薄板狀物加工裝置的第一實施例的研削裝置用的概略的平面圖。 [Fig. 1] A schematic plan view for a grinding device according to a first embodiment of the thin plate processing apparatus of the present invention.

[第2圖]第1圖的研削裝置的搬運搬出組件的包含一部分缺口的側面圖。 [Fig. 2] A side view of a part of the conveyance and delivery unit of the grinding device of Fig. 1 including a part of the notch.

[第3圖]第1圖的研削裝置的搬運搬出組件的前視圖(但是旋轉體的圖示省略)。 [Fig. 3] A front view of the conveying and unloading unit of the grinding device of Fig. 1 (but the illustration of the rotating body is omitted).

[第4圖]第1圖的研削裝置的搬運搬出組件的平面圖。 Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the conveyance and delivery unit of the grinding device of Fig. 1;

[第5圖]第1圖的研削裝置的旋轉體的平面圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a rotating body of the grinding device of Fig. 1.

[第6圖]第1圖的研削裝置的旋轉體的側面圖。 Fig. 6 is a side view showing a rotating body of the grinding device of Fig. 1.

[第7圖]第1圖的研削裝置的旋轉體的前視圖。 [Fig. 7] A front view of a rotating body of the grinding device of Fig. 1.

[第8圖]意示由第1圖的研削裝置的搬運搬出組件所進行的與加工載置台之間的工件的交接的立體圖。 [Fig. 8] is a perspective view showing the transfer of a workpiece to and from a processing stage by the transporting and unloading unit of the grinding apparatus of Fig. 1.

[第9圖]意示第1圖的研削裝置的搬運搬出組件中的工件的供給及排出的狀態的立體圖。 [Fig. 9] A perspective view showing a state in which the workpiece is supplied and discharged in the transport/unloading unit of the grinding device of Fig. 1 .

[第10圖]第1圖的研削裝置的第一吸附台被設置的加工載置台的平面圖。 [Fig. 10] A plan view of a processing stage on which a first adsorption stage of the grinding apparatus of Fig. 1 is provided.

[第11圖]第1圖的研削裝置的第二吸附台是被設置的加工載置台的平面圖。 [Fig. 11] The second adsorption stage of the grinding apparatus of Fig. 1 is a plan view of the processing stage provided.

[第12圖]第1圖的研削裝置的第三吸附台是被設置的加工載置台的平面圖。 [Fig. 12] The third adsorption stage of the grinding device of Fig. 1 is a plan view of the processing stage to be placed.

[第13圖]第1圖的研削裝置的第一保持基台的前視圖。 [Fig. 13] A front view of the first holding base of the grinding device of Fig. 1.

[第14圖]顯示第1圖的研削裝置的控制方法的流程圖。 Fig. 14 is a flow chart showing a control method of the grinding device of Fig. 1.

[第15圖]說明在第1圖的研削裝置中所攝影的資料的處理及計算方法的說明圖。 [Fig. 15] An explanatory diagram for explaining processing and calculation methods of data photographed in the grinding apparatus of Fig. 1 will be described.

以下,參酌第1圖~第15圖說明本發明的薄板狀物加工裝置的一實施例的研削裝置。又,在本說明書中,「研削」,不只是以尺寸精度為目的將工件的端面研削的情況,也包含為了獲得所期的表面粗度而將工件的端面些微地研削(以下稱為研磨)的情況的意思。 Hereinafter, a grinding device according to an embodiment of the thin plate processing apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 15 . In addition, in the present specification, "grinding" includes not only grinding the end surface of the workpiece for the purpose of dimensional accuracy, but also grinding the end surface of the workpiece slightly in order to obtain the desired surface roughness (hereinafter referred to as grinding). The meaning of the situation.

首先,一邊參照第1圖~第15圖一邊說明研削裝置M的整體構成。又,在各圖中,雖未具體描繪,但是此研削裝置M也如周知,為了確保作業者的安全性,在周圍設置防護板(圖示省略)。 First, the overall configuration of the grinding device M will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 15 . Further, although not specifically depicted in the drawings, the grinding device M is also known, and a protective plate (not shown) is provided around the inside in order to secure the safety of the operator.

此研削裝置M,具備:將行動電話用的薄板玻璃也就是工件W(被加工物)研削的複數(如4個)研削組件100(加工組件)、及朝此研削組件100將工件W搬運搬出的搬運搬出組件10、及朝此搬運搬出組件10供給工件W的供給組件60、及從搬運搬出組件10將工件W排出的排出組件70。 The grinding device M includes a plurality of (for example, four) grinding units 100 (processing units) for grinding a thin plate glass for a mobile phone, that is, a workpiece W (a workpiece), and transporting the workpiece W to the grinding unit 100. The transporting and unloading unit 10 and the supply unit 60 that supplies the workpiece W to the transport/outlet unit 10 and the discharge unit 70 that discharges the workpiece W from the transport/outlet unit 10.

搬運搬出組件10,是如第1圖所示,具備:直線地被配設的第一軌道11、及沿著此第一軌道11行走的行走體13。前述複數研削組件100是設在全部第一軌道11的一方(圖示上右側)。此複數研削組件100,具有:朝與第一軌道11垂直的方向被配設的第二軌道101、及沿著此第二軌道101行走的加工載置台103、及將被載置於加工載置台103的工件W加工的加工機104,加工載置台103,是被設成移動至:可搬運搬出組件10的行走體13的正下方也就是工件W的交接位置、及其外側(右側)的加工位置。 As shown in FIG. 1, the transporting and unloading unit 10 includes a first rail 11 that is linearly disposed, and a traveling body 13 that travels along the first rail 11. The plurality of grinding assemblies 100 are provided on one of the first rails 11 (on the right side in the drawing). The plurality of grinding assemblies 100 have a second rail 101 disposed in a direction perpendicular to the first rail 11 and a processing stage 103 traveling along the second rail 101, and are placed on the processing stage. The processing machine 104 for processing the workpiece W of 103 and the processing stage 103 are moved so as to be directly below the traveling body 13 of the transportable transport unit 10, that is, the transfer position of the workpiece W and the outer side (right side) thereof. position.

搬運搬出組件10,是如第2圖所示,進一步具備:可旋轉且可上下動地被搭載於行走體13的旋轉體25、及設在此旋轉體25的二處的被加工物保持部27。 As shown in FIG. 2, the transporting and unloading unit 10 further includes a rotating body 25 that is rotatably and movably mounted on the traveling body 13, and a workpiece holding unit that is provided at two of the rotating bodies 25. 27.

上述旋轉體25是設成大致直方體狀,上述二處的被 加工物保持部27,是如第5圖所示,在旋轉體25的相面對的側壁中朝向外側被設置。又,在本實施例中,將一對被加工物保持部27位於側方的狀態作為正常狀態說明,未特別說明的情況時在此正常狀態下使用上下左右等的用語。 The above-mentioned rotating body 25 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the above two places are As shown in FIG. 5, the workpiece holding portion 27 is provided to the outside in the facing side walls of the rotating body 25. In the present embodiment, the state in which the pair of workpiece holding portions 27 are located on the side is described as a normal state. When there is no particular description, the terms such as up, down, left, and right are used in this normal state.

各被加工物保持部27,是在第一軌道11的配設方向具有複數(如3個)被加工物保持構件29(被加工物保持手段),可以同時保持複數(如3個)工件W。各被加工物保持構件29,是朝向外側突出地被安裝在被固定於旋轉體25的側壁的台座31。在旋轉體25的側壁中,在第一軌道11的配設方向配設有複數(如3個)台座31。在各台座31中,如第6圖所示,在內部沿著上下方向形成有吸氣路31a。且,在各台座31中,與吸氣路31a連通的方式形成有供安裝上述被加工物保持構件29用的複數安裝孔部。在此複數安裝孔部之中的一個安裝有前述被加工物保持構件29,帽33是被附設在其他的安裝孔部中,並使其被閉塞。 Each of the workpiece holding portions 27 has a plurality of (for example, three) workpiece holding members 29 (object holding means) in the direction in which the first rails 11 are disposed, and can simultaneously hold a plurality of (for example, three) workpieces W. . Each workpiece holding member 29 is attached to the pedestal 31 fixed to the side wall of the rotating body 25 so as to protrude outward. In the side wall of the rotating body 25, a plurality of (for example, three) pedestals 31 are disposed in the direction in which the first rails 11 are disposed. In each of the pedestals 31, as shown in Fig. 6, an intake passage 31a is formed inside the vertical direction. Further, in each of the pedestals 31, a plurality of mounting hole portions for mounting the workpiece holding member 29 are formed so as to communicate with the intake passage 31a. The workpiece holding member 29 is attached to one of the plurality of mounting hole portions, and the cap 33 is attached to the other mounting hole portion and is closed.

上述旋轉體25,是如第5圖所示,在上壁及底壁形成有缺口窗25a,使可以通過此缺口窗25a從旋轉體25的上方橫跨下方目視確認。即,藉由此缺口窗25a,形成有可以從上方橫跨下方目視確認的可目視確認領域。又,也可以在旋轉體25,設置將加工載置台103上的工件W照明用的照明手段。具體而言,在上述旋轉體25的底壁的缺口窗25a,設置將LED等的光源呈框狀配設的照明框, 在照相機23攝影時將工件W照明的構成也可以。 As shown in Fig. 5, the rotating body 25 has a notch window 25a formed in the upper wall and the bottom wall so as to be visually recognized from above the rotating body 25 through the notch window 25a. In other words, by the notch window 25a, a visually confirmable field that can be visually confirmed from above through the lower side is formed. Further, an illumination means for illuminating the workpiece W on the processing stage 103 may be provided in the rotating body 25. Specifically, an illumination frame in which a light source such as an LED is arranged in a frame is provided in the notch window 25a of the bottom wall of the rotating body 25, The configuration in which the workpiece W is illuminated when the camera 23 is photographed may be used.

上述旋轉體25,是設成可以與第一軌道11的配設方向平行的軸37為中心旋轉及反轉,即可朝一方向(例如繞順時鐘)90°及可朝另一方向(例如繞逆時鐘)90°(以下,具有標記為「-90°」的情況)旋轉(反轉)。具體而言,設成使上述二處的被加工物保持部27可以各別朝向下方的方式使旋轉體25旋轉。進一步,旋轉體25,是設成可上下動,在交接位置中可接近/背離加工載置台103,如上述在被加工物保持部27朝向下方的狀態下藉由使旋轉體25朝下方移動,就可在被加工物保持部27及加工載置台103之間進行工件W的交接。 The rotating body 25 is configured to be rotatable and reversed about a shaft 37 parallel to the direction in which the first rails 11 are disposed, and may be 90° in one direction (for example, a clockwise) and may be oriented in the other direction (for example, around) Reverse clock) 90° (hereinafter, with the case of "-90°") Rotation (reverse). Specifically, the rotating object 25 is rotated such that the workpiece holding portions 27 at the two positions can be directed downward. Further, the rotating body 25 is configured to be movable up and down, and is movable toward and away from the processing stage 103 at the delivery position, and the rotating body 25 is moved downward by the state in which the workpiece holding unit 27 faces downward. The workpiece W can be transferred between the workpiece holding unit 27 and the processing stage 103.

上述旋轉體25,是透過上下旋轉機構35被安裝於上述行走體13。此上下旋轉機構35,是如第2圖及第3圖所示,具有:上述旋轉體25被固定的軸37、及將此軸37可旋轉自如地軸支的軸承構件39、及沿著上下方向被固定在行走體13的一對軸41、及在兩端具有可滑動於一對軸41的軸套外殼(圖示省略)並固定有上述軸承構件39的上下導引構件43、及被固定於行走體13並將上下導引構件43上下動的汽缸45。在此,上述軸承構件39、一對軸41、上下導引構件43及汽缸45,是各別被設在軸37的兩端側。且,上述汽缸45及上下導引構件43,是透過L字構件47被連結固定。進一步,上述汽缸45是由氣壓缸所構成。且,在上述上下導引構件43中,固定有將軸37旋轉用的致動器(圖示省略)。在第2圖及第3圖 中,51是行走於第一軌道11的車輪,在行走體13的四隅部下部各別可旋轉自如地安裝有四個車輪51。 The rotating body 25 is attached to the traveling body 13 through the vertical rotation mechanism 35. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the vertical rotation mechanism 35 includes a shaft 37 to which the rotating body 25 is fixed, a bearing member 39 that rotatably supports the shaft 37, and a vertical direction. a pair of shafts 41 fixed to the traveling body 13 and upper and lower guiding members 43 having the above-described bearing members 39 fixed to the sleeve housings (not shown) slidable on the pair of shafts 41 at both ends, and fixed The cylinder 45 of the traveling body 13 and moving the upper and lower guide members 43 up and down. Here, the bearing member 39, the pair of shafts 41, the upper and lower guide members 43, and the cylinders 45 are provided on both ends of the shaft 37, respectively. Further, the cylinder 45 and the vertical guide member 43 are coupled and fixed by the L-shaped member 47. Further, the cylinder 45 is constituted by a pneumatic cylinder. Further, an actuator (not shown) for rotating the shaft 37 is fixed to the upper and lower guide members 43. In Figures 2 and 3 Among them, 51 is a wheel that travels on the first rail 11, and four wheels 51 are rotatably attached to the lower portion of the four corners of the traveling body 13.

上述行走體13,具有:上述旋轉體25被配設於內部的下部框架體15、及被固定於此下部框架體15上部的上部框架體17。 The traveling body 13 includes a lower frame body 15 in which the rotating body 25 is disposed inside, and an upper frame body 17 fixed to an upper portion of the lower frame body 15.

上述搬運搬出組件10,進一步具有被安裝於行走體13的上部的照相機23。在上述行走體13中,立設框架19是朝向上方被立設固定在其上部框架體17,在此立設框架19的上部朝向行走體13的中央側突出的方式使照相機托架21被固定,上述照相機23是將攝影方向朝下方地被固定在此照相機托架21。又,在行走體13中,在上部框架體17的上壁形成有缺口窗17a,在此缺口窗17a的下方使其他的構件不存在。由此,在行走體13中,形成有從照相機23直到位於旋轉體25的下方的加工載置台103為止可以目視確認的可目視確認領域。 The transport carry-out unit 10 further includes a camera 23 attached to an upper portion of the traveling body 13. In the above-described traveling body 13, the upright frame 19 is vertically erected and fixed to the upper frame body 17, and the camera bracket 21 is fixed such that the upper portion of the upright frame 19 protrudes toward the center side of the traveling body 13. The camera 23 is fixed to the camera holder 21 with the photographing direction facing downward. Further, in the traveling body 13, a notch window 17a is formed in the upper wall of the upper frame body 17, and other members are not present below the notch window 17a. Thereby, in the traveling body 13, a visually confirmable field that can be visually confirmed from the camera 23 to the processing stage 103 located below the rotating body 25 is formed.

上述供給組件60及排出組件70,是被配設在第一軌道11的始端,上述複數研削組件100,是橫跨第一軌道11的末端側依序被配設。且,此供給組件60及排出組件70,是將第一軌道11挾持地相面對配設(第9圖參照)。又,在本實施例中,複數研削組件100,是對於第一軌道11被配設在排出組件70側(右側)。 The supply unit 60 and the discharge unit 70 are disposed at the beginning of the first rail 11, and the plurality of grinding units 100 are sequentially disposed across the end side of the first rail 11. Further, the supply unit 60 and the discharge unit 70 are disposed to face each other with the first rails 11 held together (refer to FIG. 9). Further, in the present embodiment, the plurality of grinding assemblies 100 are disposed on the side of the discharge unit 70 (right side) with respect to the first rail 11.

上述供給組件60,具有:將未加工的工件W立設保持的工件卡匣61的載置台(圖示省略)、及將此工件卡匣61的工件W保持(吸附)的供給保持構件63、及將此 供給保持構件63上下動且朝水平方向(對於第一軌道11垂直交叉方向的水平方向)移動的移動機構(圖示省略)。此供給組件60,是由供給保持構件63將被立設在工件卡匣61的未加工的工件W保持,且藉由移動機構使供給保持構件63朝上下水平方向移動,供給至存在於供給組件60及排出組件70之間的搬運搬出組件10的被加工物保持部27。 The supply unit 60 includes a mounting table (not shown) of the workpiece cassette 61 that holds the unprocessed workpiece W, and a supply holding member 63 that holds (adsorbs) the workpiece W of the workpiece cassette 61, And this The movement mechanism (not shown) that moves the supply holding member 63 up and down and moves in the horizontal direction (the horizontal direction in the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction of the first rail 11). The supply unit 60 holds the unprocessed workpiece W standing on the workpiece cassette 61 by the supply holding member 63, and moves the supply holding member 63 in the vertical direction by the moving mechanism, and supplies it to the supply unit. The workpiece holding portion 27 of the conveyance and delivery unit 10 between the discharge unit 70 and the discharge unit 70.

且上述排出組件70,是與上述供給組件60同樣地,具有:將加工完成的工件W立設保持的工件卡匣71的載置台(圖示省略)、及將朝此工件卡匣71交接的工件W保持(吸附)的排出保持構件73、及將此排出保持構件73上下動且朝水平方向(對於第一軌道11垂直交叉方向的水平方向)移動的移動機構(圖示省略)。此排出組件70,是將存在於供給組件60及排出組件70之間的搬運搬出組件10的被加工物保持部27的工件W保持,藉由移動機構使排出保持構件73朝上下水平方向移動,將工件W朝工件卡匣71交接。又,在圖示例中,工件卡匣61、71,雖是在供給組件60及排出組件70各別設置二個,但是此工件卡匣61、71的個數,可適宜地變更設計。又,工件卡匣61、71雖可採用各種的形態,但是例如在左右方向立設三列的工件W,並由樹脂壁分隔的構成也可以。 In the same manner as the above-described supply unit 60, the discharge unit 70 includes a mounting table (not shown) that holds the workpiece W that has been processed and held, and a handle that is delivered to the workpiece cassette 71. The discharge holding member 73 that holds (adsorbs) the workpiece W and a moving mechanism (not shown) that moves the discharge holding member 73 up and down and moves in the horizontal direction (the horizontal direction perpendicular to the direction in which the first rail 11 intersects). The discharge unit 70 holds the workpiece W of the workpiece holding unit 27 of the conveyance/outlet unit 10 that is present between the supply unit 60 and the discharge unit 70, and moves the discharge holding member 73 in the vertical direction by the moving mechanism. The workpiece W is transferred to the workpiece cassette 71. Further, in the illustrated example, the workpiece cassettes 61 and 71 are provided separately in the supply unit 60 and the discharge unit 70. However, the number of the workpiece cassettes 61 and 71 can be appropriately changed. Further, the workpiece cassettes 61 and 71 may be in various forms. For example, the workpiece W may be vertically arranged in three rows and may be separated by a resin wall.

又,有關上述工件卡匣61、71的投入及取出,雖可以採用各種的形態,但是例如使工件卡匣61、71各別被載置於拉出狀構造構件(圖示省略),並使此拉出狀構造 構件可在工件卡匣61、71的收納位置(裝置M內部)及工件卡匣61、71的投入/取出位置(裝置M外部)之間朝水平方向滑動移動地被安裝於裝置M也可以。又,此拉出狀構造構件的滑動,雖可藉由作業者手動進行,但是在供給組件60或排出組件70的作業時藉由後述的控制手段被控制成為不能滑動較佳。 Further, various types of the workpiece cassettes 61 and 71 can be inserted and removed. However, for example, the workpiece cassettes 61 and 71 are placed on the pull-out structure member (not shown), and This pull-out structure The member may be attached to the device M so as to be slidably moved between the loading positions of the workpiece cassettes 61 and 71 (inside the device M) and the insertion/extraction positions of the workpiece cassettes 61 and 71 (outside the device M) in the horizontal direction. Further, the sliding of the pull-out structural member can be manually performed by the operator, but it is preferable to control the sliding of the supply unit 60 or the discharge unit 70 by the control means described later.

上述加工載置台103,具備:可滑動地被載置在第二軌道101的平台基台105、及可裝卸地被安裝於此平台基台105上的保持基台107。將工件W保持的吸附台108(保持台)是被載置固定在此保持基台107中。在本實施例中,對應搬運搬出組件10的被加工物保持構件29的個數被載置固定有三個吸附台108。 The processing stage 103 includes a stage base 105 that is slidably placed on the second rail 101, and a holding base 107 that is detachably attached to the platform base 105. The adsorption stage 108 (holding stage) holding the workpiece W is placed and fixed in the holding base 107. In the present embodiment, three adsorption stages 108 are placed and fixed corresponding to the number of workpiece holding members 29 of the transport carry-out unit 10.

又,在上述平台基台105中,被設成可裝卸地被安裝於複數種(如三種)保持基台107。具體而言,在上述平台基台105中,選擇性地安裝:如第10圖所示使各別保持小型的工件W的三個第一吸附台108被立設固定的第一保持基台107、如第11圖所示使保持一個大型的工件W的一個第二吸附台108被立設固定的第二保持基台107、及如第12圖所示使各別保持中型的工件W的二個第三吸附台108被立設固定的第三保持基台107的三個保持基台107之中其中任一個。即,加工載置台103,是選擇地設置:將小型的工件W各別保持的複數第一吸附台108、及將大型的工件W保持的第二吸附台108、及將中型的工件W各別保持的第三吸附台108的其中任一個。 Further, the platform base 105 is detachably mounted to a plurality of (for example, three) holding bases 107. Specifically, in the platform base 105, the first holding base 107 to which the three first adsorption stages 108 each holding the small workpiece W are erected is fixedly mounted as shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 11, a second holding base 107 in which one second suction stage 108 holding a large workpiece W is erected and fixed, and two workpieces W each holding a medium type as shown in Fig. 12 are provided. Each of the third adsorption stages 108 is erected with any one of the three holding bases 107 of the fixed third holding base 107. In other words, the processing stage 103 is selectively provided with a plurality of first adsorption stages 108 for holding the small workpieces W, a second adsorption stage 108 for holding the large workpieces W, and a medium-sized workpiece W. Any one of the third adsorption stages 108 held.

在上述第一保持基台107、第二保持基台107及第三保持基台107、及上述平台基台105中,設有將安裝位置定位用的定位手段。具體而言,保持基台107,是在各保持基台107中在下部具有大致同一形狀的基台托板109,在各基台托板109中,在兩側附近穿設形成一對定位孔部111。且,在前述平台基台105中,突設有可插通此定位孔部111的定位銷113。因此,定位銷113是藉由被插通在上述定位孔部111,使各保持基台107被定位並被載置在平台基台105。 The first holding base 107, the second holding base 107, the third holding base 107, and the platform base 105 are provided with positioning means for positioning the mounting position. Specifically, the holding base 107 is a base supporting plate 109 having substantially the same shape in each of the holding bases 107, and a pair of positioning holes are formed in the respective base supporting plates 109 in the vicinity of both sides. Part 111. Further, in the platform base 105, a positioning pin 113 through which the positioning hole portion 111 can be inserted is protruded. Therefore, the positioning pin 113 is inserted into the positioning hole portion 111, and the holding base 107 is positioned and placed on the platform base 105.

進一步,在上述第一保持基台107、第二保持基台107及第三保持基台107、及上述平台基台105中,設有將兩者固定用的固定手段。具體而言,在各保持基台107的基台托板109中,穿設形成有複數螺栓插通孔部(圖示省略),在前述平台基台105中,在對應此螺栓插通孔部的位置形成有供螺栓115螺接用的母螺紋117。因此,可以藉由螺栓115,將被定位並被載置在上述平台基台105上的保持基台107固定。又,藉由將螺栓115脫離,就可以從平台基台105將保持基台107脫離。 Further, the first holding base 107, the second holding base 107, the third holding base 107, and the platform base 105 are provided with fixing means for fixing the both. Specifically, a plurality of bolt insertion holes (not shown) are formed in the base pallet 109 of each of the holding bases 107, and the bolt insertion holes are corresponding to the platform base 105. The position is formed with a female thread 117 for screwing the bolt 115. Therefore, the holding base 107 positioned and placed on the platform base 105 can be fixed by the bolts 115. Further, by detaching the bolt 115, the holding base 107 can be detached from the platform base 105.

在上述平台基台105中,供算出研削加工時的機械原點用的複數基準銷116(基準部位),雖是朝向照相機23側(上側)的方式被立設。此基準銷116,是如第10圖~第12圖所示,被配置於比被設置在加工載置台103的吸附台108的上面(承接面)更位於外側,且被配置於比被保持於此吸附台108的工件W的外形更外側。又,上 述吸附台108的上面,是設成與工件W的外形大致同樣的形狀且比工件W的外形更若干小的外形。 In the platform base 105, the plurality of reference pins 116 (reference portions) for calculating the machine origin at the time of the grinding process are erected toward the camera 23 side (upper side). As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the reference pin 116 is disposed on the outer side (the receiving surface) of the suction table 108 provided on the processing stage 103, and is disposed at a ratio The outer shape of the workpiece W of the adsorption stage 108 is further outward. Again, on The upper surface of the adsorption stage 108 is formed in a shape substantially the same as the outer shape of the workpiece W and has a shape slightly smaller than the outer shape of the workpiece W.

且基準銷116,不只形成於上述平台基台105,也形成於供保持小型的工件W用的第一保持基台107。在此第一保持基台107中,立設有二個基準銷116。此二個基準銷116,是被配置於中央的吸附台108的兩側,一方的基準銷116是被配置於前方側,另一方的基準銷116是被配置於後方側。 Further, the reference pin 116 is formed not only on the platform base 105 but also on the first holding base 107 for holding the small workpiece W. In the first holding base 107, two reference pins 116 are erected. The two reference pins 116 are disposed on both sides of the suction stage 108 at the center, and one of the reference pins 116 is disposed on the front side, and the other reference pin 116 is disposed on the rear side.

又,上述的各基準銷116,是與第一實施例同樣地,被攝影點也就是先端部的高度(上下方向的位置),是被設定成與吸附台108的上面的高度相同。 Further, in the above-described respective reference pins 116, as in the first embodiment, the height of the photographed point, that is, the height of the tip end portion (the position in the vertical direction) is set to be the same as the height of the upper surface of the suction table 108.

且在各保持基台107的吸附台108(保持台)中,在上面設有吸氣口(圖示省略),且設有將此吸氣口成為負壓用的負壓連接口123。又,設在第一保持基台107的三個吸附台108、及設在第三保持基台107的二個吸附台108,其上面是設成各別不同大小也可以。由此,在同一的保持基台107可以保持多種形狀的工件W。又,將設在第一保持基台107的三個吸附台108的上面作為同一形狀,使各吸附台108可以保持同一形狀的複數工件W,也是可適宜設計變更的事項。又,為了使在薄板玻璃也就是工件W的表面不會產生刮傷,而在吸附台108的上面,施加平滑加工。 Further, in the adsorption stage 108 (holding stage) of each holding base 107, an intake port (not shown) is provided on the upper surface, and a negative pressure connection port 123 for making the intake port a negative pressure is provided. Further, the three adsorption stages 108 provided on the first holding base 107 and the two adsorption stages 108 provided on the third holding base 107 may be provided with different sizes on the upper surface. Thereby, the workpiece W of various shapes can be held in the same holding base 107. Moreover, the upper surface of the three adsorption stages 108 provided in the first holding base 107 has the same shape, and each of the adsorption stages 108 can hold a plurality of workpieces W having the same shape, and can be appropriately designed and changed. Further, in order to prevent scratches on the surface of the thin plate glass, that is, the workpiece W, smooth processing is applied to the upper surface of the adsorption stage 108.

上述研削組件100的加工機104中可裝卸地被設有加工工具130,該加工工具130是對於加工載置台103上的 工件W(薄板玻璃)的端面進行研削等的加工。此加工工具130,是藉由例如旋轉對於所接觸的工件W的端面進行研削。且,加工工具130,也可採用與工件W抵接地進行開孔加工者。且,在上述加工載置台103上,被載置有複數種類的加工工具130,並將對應目的之加工工具130安裝在加工機104。具體而言,例如藉由使用由大徑圓柱狀的砥石所構成的加工工具,在研削加工時因為加工工具可穩定地進行研削,所以可以提高加工精度,且因為加工工具大徑,所以也可以延長工具的壽命,可以對於工件W大量且連續地研削。另一方面,藉由使用由小徑圓柱狀的砥石所構成的加工工具,插入工件W的孔部內,就可以進行孔部的內形研削和倒角加工。 The processing tool 104 of the above-described grinding assembly 100 is detachably provided with a processing tool 130 for processing the mounting table 103. The end surface of the workpiece W (thin glass) is subjected to grinding or the like. This processing tool 130 is ground for the end surface of the workpiece W to be contacted by, for example, rotation. Further, the processing tool 130 may be a hole puncher that is grounded against the workpiece W. Further, on the processing stage 103, a plurality of types of processing tools 130 are placed, and the processing tool 130 for the purpose is attached to the processing machine 104. Specifically, for example, by using a processing tool composed of a large-diameter cylindrical vermiculite, the machining tool can be stably ground during the grinding process, so that the machining accuracy can be improved, and since the machining tool has a large diameter, it is also possible Extending the life of the tool allows for a large and continuous grinding of the workpiece W. On the other hand, by inserting a machining tool composed of a small-diameter cylindrical vermiculite into the hole portion of the workpiece W, the inner shape grinding and chamfering of the hole portion can be performed.

且加工機104,是在先端具有將加工工具130可裝卸地安裝的加工轉軸(圖示省略)。加工轉軸,具備:使進行加工時的旋轉驅動力發生的電動馬達(圖示省略)、及將加工工具安裝在電動馬達的轉軸的挾盤。 Further, the processing machine 104 has a processing shaft (not shown) that detachably mounts the processing tool 130 at the tip end. The machining shaft includes an electric motor (not shown) that generates a rotational driving force during machining, and a disk that mounts the machining tool on a rotating shaft of the electric motor.

上述加工轉軸(加工機104),是被設成可沿著第一軌道11的配設方向移動。因此,加工工具,是被設成藉由使加工載置台103及加工轉軸移動,而對於加工載置台103上的工件W可相對地朝水平方向(前後左右方向)移動。又,加工轉軸,也被設成可朝朝上下方向移動。 The processing spindle (processing machine 104) is provided to be movable along the arrangement direction of the first rail 11. Therefore, the machining tool is moved so that the workpiece W on the processing stage 103 can relatively move in the horizontal direction (front, rear, left, and right directions) by moving the processing stage 103 and the processing rotating shaft. Further, the processing shaft is also set to be movable in the vertical direction.

又,研削組件100,進一步具備朝向被安裝於加工轉軸的加工工具130將研削液噴射的研削液噴射手段(圖示省略)較佳。且,研削組件100中設有波紋蓋(圖示省 略)等,當此研削時使飛散的研削液不會侵入交接位置等。且,詳細的話雖無圖示,在工件W設有將被噴射的研削液回收用的回收盤(圖示省略)較佳。 Further, the grinding unit 100 further preferably includes a grinding liquid spraying means (not shown) for spraying the grinding liquid toward the processing tool 130 attached to the processing shaft. Moreover, the grinding assembly 100 is provided with a corrugated cover (illustrated province Slightly), etc., when the grinding is performed, the flying grinding fluid does not invade the transfer position or the like. Further, although not shown in detail, it is preferable that the workpiece W is provided with a recovery tray (not shown) for collecting the grinding liquid to be sprayed.

該研削裝置M,具有控制各種動作用的控制手段。在此,控制手段,可以由例如電子控制組件所構成。 The grinding device M has control means for controlling various actions. Here, the control means may be constituted by, for example, an electronic control unit.

控制手段,雖是藉由搬運搬出組件10將未加工的工件W供給至加工載置台103,將加工完成的工件W從加工載置台103搬出的方式進行控制,但是以下,說明此搬運搬出方法。 In the control means, the unprocessed workpiece W is supplied to the processing stage 103 by the conveyance/disassembly unit 10, and the processed workpiece W is carried out from the processing stage 103. However, the conveyance method will be described below.

首先,開始研削作業時搬運搬出組件10是位於第一軌道11的始端側。且,供給組件60是從工件卡匣61將未加工的工件W收取,供給組件60是將此未加工的工件W朝搬運搬出組件10的一方側的被加工物保持部27交接。又,此交接時,進行搬運搬出組件10的被加工物保持部27及供給組件60的吸附部的吸引及停止的控制。後述的工件W的交接時也進行這種吸引及停止的控制,以下其省略詳細的說明。 First, when the grinding operation is started, the transporting and unloading unit 10 is located on the starting end side of the first rail 11. Further, the supply unit 60 picks up the unprocessed workpiece W from the workpiece cassette 61, and the supply unit 60 delivers the unprocessed workpiece W to the workpiece holding unit 27 on one side of the conveyance/outlet unit 10. At the time of the transfer, the suction and stop of the workpiece holding unit 27 of the conveyance unit 10 and the suction unit of the supply unit 60 are controlled. Such suction and stop control is also performed at the time of delivery of the workpiece W to be described later, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted below.

將未加工的工件W收取的搬運搬出組件10,是移動直到複數研削組件100之中一個研削組件100的交接位置為止。又,此時,此研削組件100的加工載置台103也移動直到交接位置為止。 The conveyance/unloading unit 10 that collects the unprocessed workpiece W is moved until the delivery position of one of the plurality of grinding assemblies 100. Further, at this time, the processing stage 103 of the grinding unit 100 also moves until the delivery position.

且旋轉體25旋轉90°,將保持工件W的被加工物保持部27朝下方側,使工件W及加工載置台103相面對。且,旋轉體25下降將工件W朝加工載置台103交接。 Further, the rotating body 25 is rotated by 90°, and the workpiece holding portion 27 holding the workpiece W is directed downward, so that the workpiece W and the processing placing table 103 face each other. Further, the rotating body 25 is lowered to transfer the workpiece W to the processing stage 103.

其後,旋轉體25旋轉(反轉)-90°,藉由照相機23將加工載置台103上的工件W攝影。 Thereafter, the rotating body 25 is rotated (reversed) by -90°, and the workpiece W on the processing stage 103 is photographed by the camera 23.

此攝影後,使加工載置台103朝加工位置移動,開始研削作業,並且使搬運搬出組件10朝第一軌道11的始點側移動。 After the photographing, the processing stage 103 is moved toward the processing position, the grinding operation is started, and the transport carrying-out unit 10 is moved toward the starting point side of the first rail 11.

如上述的搬運作業是在各研削組件100被進行,使工件W朝各研削組件100被供給。 The conveyance operation described above is performed in each of the grinding assemblies 100, and the workpiece W is supplied to each of the grinding assemblies 100.

且在上述研削組件100中研削作業完成的話,加工載置台103是移動直到交接位置為止。且,搬運搬出組件10,是在將未加工的工件W保持在一方側的被加工物保持部27的狀態下,移動直到上述交接位置為止。又,此時,在另一方側的被加工物保持部27中成為工件W未被保持的空的狀態。 Further, when the grinding operation is completed in the grinding unit 100, the processing stage 103 is moved until the delivery position. In the state in which the unprocessed workpiece W is held by the workpiece holding portion 27 on one side, the unloading unit 10 is moved to the delivery position. At this time, in the workpiece holding portion 27 on the other side, the workpiece W is not in an empty state.

其後,旋轉體25旋轉(反轉)-90°,將工件W未保持的上述另一方側的被加工物保持部27朝下方側,使工件W及加工載置台103相面對。且,旋轉體25下降從加工載置台103將加工完成的工件W收取。 Thereafter, the rotating body 25 is rotated (reversed) by -90°, and the workpiece holding portion 27 on the other side of the workpiece W that is not held by the workpiece W faces downward, and the workpiece W and the processing stage 103 face each other. Further, the rotating body 25 is lowered to collect the processed workpiece W from the processing stage 103.

且旋轉體25旋轉180°,將保持工件W的被加工物保持部27朝下方側,使工件W及加工載置台103相面對。且,旋轉體25下降將工件W朝加工載置台103交接。 Further, the rotating body 25 is rotated by 180°, and the workpiece holding portion 27 holding the workpiece W is directed downward, so that the workpiece W and the processing stage 103 face each other. Further, the rotating body 25 is lowered to transfer the workpiece W to the processing stage 103.

其後,旋轉體25旋轉(反轉)-90°,藉由照相機23將加工載置台103上的工件W攝影。 Thereafter, the rotating body 25 is rotated (reversed) by -90°, and the workpiece W on the processing stage 103 is photographed by the camera 23.

此攝影後,使加工載置台103朝加工位置移動,開始研削作業,並且使搬運搬出組件10朝第一軌道11的始點 側移動。 After the photographing, the processing stage 103 is moved toward the processing position, the grinding operation is started, and the conveyance and delivery unit 10 is moved toward the start point of the first rail 11. Side movement.

且朝第一軌道11的始點側移動之後,排出組件70是從搬運搬出組件10的另一方側的被加工物保持部27將加工完成的工件W收取,將其加工完成工件W朝加工完成工件W的工件卡匣71收容,並且供給組件60是從未加工工件W的工件卡匣61將未加工的工件W收取,供給組件60是將此未加工的工件W朝搬運搬出組件10的一方側的被加工物保持部27交接。 After moving toward the start point side of the first rail 11, the discharge unit 70 receives the processed workpiece W from the workpiece holding portion 27 on the other side of the transport/outlet unit 10, and finishes the processing of the workpiece W toward the processing. The workpiece cassette 71 of the workpiece W is housed, and the supply unit 60 receives the unprocessed workpiece W from the workpiece cassette 61 of the unprocessed workpiece W, and the supply unit 60 is the one that moves the unprocessed workpiece W toward the transport and carry-out unit 10. The workpiece holding portion 27 on the side is delivered.

如此將未加工的工件W收取的搬運搬出組件10,是移動直到研削作業終了的別的研削組件100的交接位置為止,反覆進行如上述的搬運搬出作業。 In this manner, the conveyance/unloading unit 10 that collects the unprocessed workpiece W is moved until the delivery position of the other grinding unit 100 until the end of the grinding operation, and the above-described conveyance and discharge operation is repeated.

且控制手段,雖是依據藉由照相機23被攝影的資料,計算工件W的研削路徑,但是將此計算時的控制方法由第14圖~第15圖說明。 Further, although the control means calculates the grinding path of the workpiece W based on the data photographed by the camera 23, the control method at the time of this calculation is explained from Fig. 14 to Fig. 15.

如第14圖的流程圖所示,開始後,首先,由S1,將工件W的模型資料(外形、孔部等)輸入(安裝)至電子控制組件(輸入過程)。在此人力作業中,例如,將正確地被加工的工件Wo的設計資料(CAD資料),一次取入別的軟體,變換成研削路徑等的研削資料之後,輸入(安裝)至電子控制組件。 As shown in the flowchart of Fig. 14, after starting, first, the model data (outer shape, hole portion, and the like) of the workpiece W is input (mounted) to the electronic control unit (input process) by S1. In this manual work, for example, the design data (CAD data) of the workpiece Wo that has been correctly processed is taken into another software, converted into a grinding data such as a grinding path, and then input (installed) to the electronic control unit.

如此的輸入作業終了之後,接著,由S2,將實際的工件Wi(以下稱實工件W)朝加工載置台103載置(搬入),將工件Wi保持在吸附台108(保持過程)。 After the completion of such an input operation, the actual workpiece Wi (hereinafter referred to as the actual workpiece W) is placed (loaded) on the processing stage 103 by S2, and the workpiece Wi is held by the adsorption stage 108 (holding process).

其後,由S3,藉由照相機23,將實工件Wi及基準 銷116、116的畫像取入(攝影過程)。具體而言藉由照相機23,將加工載置台103的工件Wi及基準銷116、116攝影。如此藉由從上方的遠離位置將加工載置台103錄影,就可以儘可能減少所取入的工件Wi和基準銷116、116的畫像資料的變形。 Thereafter, by S3, the real workpiece Wi and the reference are made by the camera 23. The images of the pins 116, 116 are taken in (photographing process). Specifically, the workpiece Wi of the processing stage 103 and the reference pins 116 and 116 are imaged by the camera 23. By recording the processing stage 103 from a position away from above, it is possible to reduce the deformation of the image data of the workpiece Wi and the reference pins 116 and 116 taken in as much as possible.

如此取入的畫像資料的例,是如第15圖(a)所示的圖。將工件Wi及二個基準銷116、116,作為畫像資料取入,算出各位置資料。 An example of the image data thus taken in is the figure shown in Fig. 15 (a). The workpiece Wi and the two reference pins 116 and 116 are taken in as image data, and each position data is calculated.

且由S4,從基準銷116、116的位置算出加工載置台103的機械原點C(機械原點算出過程)。在此,機械原點C,是進行研削加工用的機械座標的基準,藉由限定此機械原點C,就可以進行正確地研削加工。 Further, from S4, the machine origin C (machine origin calculation process) of the machining stage 103 is calculated from the positions of the reference pins 116 and 116. Here, the machine origin C is a reference for mechanical coordinates for grinding, and by correcting the machine origin C, it is possible to perform correct grinding.

機械原點C,是如第15圖(b)所示,藉由將二個基準銷116、116連結的線L的中點決定。又,其他例,如虛線所示,進一步將二個基準銷116'、116'追加,規定將此追加的二個基準銷116'、116'連結的線N及將上述二個基準銷116、116連結的線L的交點,作為機械原點C也可以。 The machine origin C is determined by the midpoint of the line L connecting the two reference pins 116 and 116 as shown in Fig. 15(b). Further, in another example, as shown by the broken line, the two reference pins 116' and 116' are further added, and the line N connecting the two additional reference pins 116' and 116' and the two reference pins 116 are defined. The intersection of the line L connected by 116 may be used as the machine origin C.

且由S5,從取入的實工件Wi的資料,將實工件Wi的外形Wa的重心位置P、及孔部Wb的重心位置Q算出(重心位置算出過程)。在此,重心位置,是圖形的重心的位置,藉由工件W的外形的形狀和孔部形狀決定。第15圖(b)所示的黑圓P、Q,各別是實工件W的外形Wa的重心位置及孔部Wb及重心位置。 In S5, the gravity center position P of the outer shape Wa of the real workpiece Wi and the gravity center position Q of the hole portion Wb are calculated from the data of the actual workpiece Wi taken in (the center of gravity position calculation process). Here, the position of the center of gravity is the position of the center of gravity of the figure, and is determined by the shape of the outer shape of the workpiece W and the shape of the hole portion. The black circles P and Q shown in Fig. 15(b) are the center of gravity of the outer shape Wa of the real workpiece W, and the hole portion Wb and the center of gravity.

其後由S6,使實工件Wi的重心位置(外形的重心位置P及孔部的重心位置Q)及模型Wm的重心位置(外形的重心位置Pm及孔部的重心位置Qm)一致。藉由使實工件W的重心位置P、Q及模型Wm的重心位置Pm、Qm一致,就可使實工件Wi及模型Wm及差(位置資料的差)明確。第15圖(c)所示的狀態是使實工件Wi及模型Wm(一點鎖線)的重心位置P、Q、Pm、Qm一致的狀態。藉由如此使重心位置P、Q、Pm、Qm一致,就可以明確實工件Wi及模型Wm的差。 Thereafter, in S6, the position of the center of gravity of the real workpiece Wi (the center of gravity P of the outer shape and the position of the center of gravity Q of the hole) and the position of the center of gravity of the model Wm (the center of gravity Pm of the outer shape and the position of the center of gravity Qm of the hole) are matched. By matching the center-of-gravity positions P and Q of the real workpiece W and the centroid positions Pm and Qm of the model Wm, the real workpiece Wi and the model Wm and the difference (difference in positional data) can be made clear. The state shown in Fig. 15(c) is a state in which the center of gravity position P, Q, Pm, and Qm of the real workpiece Wi and the model Wm (point lock line) are matched. By thus matching the center-of-gravity positions P, Q, Pm, and Qm, the difference between the workpiece Wi and the model Wm can be clarified.

且由S7,比較加工載置台103的機械原點C及實工件Wi的重心位置P,計算機械原點C及實工件Wi的重心位置P的偏離量(橫方向的偏離量X、縱方向的偏離量Y、旋轉方向的偏離量θ)(偏離量計算過程)。且,比較實工件Wi及模型Wm,也藉由外形差計算削入量△W。如此的話,實工件Wi的研削量等可以明確。 In S7, the machine origin C of the machining stage 103 and the center of gravity P of the real workpiece Wi are compared, and the amount of deviation of the center of gravity C of the machine origin C and the real workpiece Wi is calculated (the amount of deviation X in the lateral direction, and the direction in the longitudinal direction) Deviation amount Y, deviation amount θ) of the rotation direction (deviation amount calculation process). Further, the workpiece Wi and the model Wm are compared, and the amount of cut ΔW is also calculated by the difference in the shape. In this case, the amount of grinding of the actual workpiece Wi can be clarified.

第15圖(d),是顯示各偏離量和削入量。來自加工載置台103的機械原點C的實工件Wi的重心位置P的偏離量,是例如,如此圖所示,朝左側偏離X,朝上側偏離Y,進一步,朝右側傾斜θ的方式傾斜。 Figure 15 (d) shows the amount of deviation and the amount of cutting. The amount of deviation of the center of gravity P of the real workpiece Wi from the machine origin C of the processing stage 103 is, for example, shifted from the left side by X, the upper side by the Y, and further inclined by θ toward the right side.

且削入量,其寬度方向的削入量△W1,是藉由從實工件Wi的寬度尺寸r1減去模型的寬度尺寸T1後除以2地被算出,其長度方向的削入量△W2,是從實工件Wi的長度尺寸r2減去模型的長度尺寸T2後除以2地被算出。 In addition, the amount of shaving ΔW1 in the width direction is calculated by subtracting the width dimension T1 of the model from the width dimension r1 of the real workpiece Wi and dividing it by two, and the amount of shaving ΔW2 in the longitudinal direction is It is calculated by subtracting the length dimension T2 of the model from the length dimension r2 of the real workpiece Wi and dividing by 2.

如此的話,求得寬度方向及長度方向及削入量 △W1、△W2之後,將其中大的值作為最終的削入量△W決定。如此決定的理由,是當進行研削加工時,因為由與模型形狀相似的軌跡將工件W全周由一定的削入量削入,所以藉由決定較大的值,就可確實地產生削入,可以更接近模型形狀地進行研削。 In this case, the width direction and length direction and the amount of cutting are obtained. After ΔW1 and ΔW2, the large value is determined as the final cutting amount ΔW. The reason for this determination is that when the grinding process is performed, since the workpiece W is cut by a constant amount of cutting from the trajectory similar to the shape of the model, it is possible to surely generate the cutting by determining a large value. It can be ground closer to the shape of the model.

且由S8,對應X、Y、θ的偏離量及削入量△W,算出工件Wi的研削路徑(研削路徑計算過程)。此研削路徑,是依據實工件Wi的形狀、和實工件Wi的載置位置的變動而變化,在各工件W皆不同。 Further, in S8, the grinding path of the workpiece Wi (the grinding path calculation process) is calculated corresponding to the amount of deviation of X, Y, and θ and the amount of cutting ΔW. This grinding path changes depending on the shape of the actual workpiece Wi and the variation of the mounting position of the real workpiece Wi, and is different for each workpiece W.

其後,由S9,由算出的研削路徑將實工件Wi研削(研削過程)。此研削作業,是藉由各別移動研削轉軸131及加工載置台103來進行。在此工件W的研削作業中,對應研削部位使用上述的大徑的加工工具130A和小徑的加工工具130B來進行。 Thereafter, the real workpiece Wi is ground (slicing process) from the calculated grinding path by S9. This grinding operation is performed by moving the grinding shaft 131 and the processing stage 103 separately. In the grinding operation of the workpiece W, the above-described large-diameter processing tool 130A and the small-diameter processing tool 130B are used in accordance with the grinding portion.

最後,由S10,將實工件Wi從加工載置台103如已述地取出(搬出過程)。 Finally, in S10, the real workpiece Wi is taken out from the processing stage 103 as described above (moving out process).

且接著,由S11判斷作業是否終了,作業為繼續的情況(NO判斷的情況)時,為了加工下一個工件W再度朝上述S2移行。另一方面,作業終了的情況(YES判斷的情況:電源斷開(OFF)的情況)時,直接移行至終了。 Then, when it is judged by S11 whether or not the job is finished, and the job is continued (in the case of NO determination), the next workpiece W is again moved to the above S2. On the other hand, when the work is finished (in the case of YES judgment: when the power is turned off (OFF)), it is directly moved to the end.

如以上,藉由該研削裝置M與上述控制手段的控制一起將工件W的端面研削,就可以製造端面被研削的薄板狀構件。 As described above, by grinding the end surface of the workpiece W together with the control of the above-described control means, the thin plate-shaped member whose end surface is ground can be manufactured.

該研削裝置M中,因為被加工物保持部27是被設在 二處,所以就可以藉由一台的搬運搬出組件10將排出程序及搬運程序大致連續進行,可以提高生產效率。 In the grinding device M, since the workpiece holding portion 27 is provided at Since there are two places, the discharge program and the transfer program can be continuously performed by one transport/outlet unit 10, and the production efficiency can be improved.

特別是因為具有複數研削組件100,所以在一個研削組件100中在進行如上述的搬運搬出的作業期間,可以由其他的研削組件100進行研削作業,生產性可以更提高。 In particular, since the plurality of grinding assemblies 100 are provided, the grinding operation can be performed by the other grinding unit 100 during the operation of carrying and unloading as described above in one of the grinding units 100, and the productivity can be further improved.

且供給組件60及排出組件70是被配設在挾持第一軌道11的位置,被加工物保持部27是各別被設在旋轉體25的相面對壁,由此如上述可以同時進行:由供給組件60所進行的未加工的工件W的供給、及由排出組件70所進行的加工完成的工件W的排出,可達成工件W的搬運搬出時間的短縮化,可以更提高生產性。 Further, the supply unit 60 and the discharge unit 70 are disposed at positions to hold the first rails 11, and the workpiece holding portions 27 are respectively disposed on the facing walls of the rotating body 25, thereby being simultaneously performed as follows: The supply of the unprocessed workpiece W by the supply unit 60 and the discharge of the workpiece W by the processing by the discharge unit 70 can shorten the conveyance time of the workpiece W, and the productivity can be further improved.

進一步,在該研削裝置M中,因為在加工載置台103中具有可各別保持工件W的複數吸附台108,所以可以由一次的加工作業就可進行複數工件W的研削。且,二處的被加工物保持部27的,因為是各別對應上述加工載置台103的吸附台108具有複數被加工物保持構件29,所以可以只由一次的搬運搬出作業就可將複數工件W搬運搬出。因此,可以進一步達成生產性的提高。特別是,例如一次的加工作業時,由複數種類的加工工具進行加工的情況時,是安裝了一個加工工具之後可以對於複數工件W進行由該一個加工工具所進行的同種的加工處理,其後,將上述一個加工工具脫離並安裝其他的加工工具,由此由其他的加工工具所進行的同種的加工處理可以對於上述複數工件W進行。即,因為只由一次的加工工具的裝卸就 可進行複數工件的加工處理,所以可以短縮加工工具的裝卸所需要的時間,可以謀求作業效率的提高。 Further, in the grinding apparatus M, since the processing stage 103 has the plurality of adsorption stages 108 that can hold the workpieces W individually, it is possible to perform the grinding of the plurality of workpieces W by one processing operation. In the workpiece holding unit 27, the plurality of workpiece holding members 29 are provided in the suction table 108 corresponding to the processing stage 103. Therefore, the plurality of workpieces can be transported by only one transport operation. W transport and carry out. Therefore, productivity improvement can be further achieved. In particular, for example, when processing is performed by a plurality of types of processing tools in one processing operation, after the processing tool is mounted, the same processing can be performed on the plurality of workpieces W by the one processing tool, and thereafter The above-described one processing tool is detached and other processing tools are mounted, whereby the same processing processing by other processing tools can be performed on the plurality of workpieces W described above. That is, because only one processing tool is loaded and unloaded Since the processing of a plurality of workpieces can be performed, the time required for loading and unloading the processing tool can be shortened, and work efficiency can be improved.

進一步,因為加工載置台103是藉由第二軌道101從交接位置朝加工位置移動,所以可以區劃將工件W進行交接的領域及加工的領域,加工位置雖會因為研削液而成為濕的狀態,但是可以從此濕的狀態區分交接位置。且,藉由二個被加工物保持部27之中的一方只保持乾的未加工的工件W,另一方只保持濕式的加工完成工件W,就可以區分各被加工物保持部27的乾、濕狀態。 Further, since the processing stage 103 is moved from the delivery position to the processing position by the second rail 101, it is possible to distinguish the field in which the workpiece W is transferred and the field of processing, and the processing position is wet due to the grinding fluid. However, the transfer position can be distinguished from this wet state. In addition, it is possible to distinguish the dryness of each workpiece holding portion 27 by holding only the dry unprocessed workpiece W in one of the two workpiece holding portions 27 and keeping only the wet-processed workpiece W in the other. Wet state.

進一步,因為行走體13是沿著第一軌道11行走,且加工載置台103是沿著第二軌道101行走的簡單的構造,所以與採用習知的標量機械手臂的情況相比,可以抑制成本高,並且不易引起故障,且維修容易。 Further, since the traveling body 13 travels along the first rail 11 and the processing stage 103 is a simple structure that travels along the second rail 101, the cost can be suppressed as compared with the case of using a conventional scalar robot arm. High, and not easy to cause malfunction, and easy to repair.

且旋轉體25,因為是朝行走體13上下動,而接近/背離加工載置台103側的構成,所以構造比較簡單,可防止裝置的成本高,且不易故障等,維修也容易。 In addition, since the rotating body 25 is moved up and down toward the traveling body 13, and is close to and away from the processing stage 103 side, the structure is relatively simple, and it is possible to prevent the cost of the apparatus from being high, and it is difficult to be trouble-free, and maintenance is easy.

且在該研削裝置M中,複數研削組件100的全部,因為加工位置被配設在對於第一軌道11位於同一側,所以在未設有研削組件100的加工位置側,可以將上述第一軌道11配設在裝置的側面,具有搬運組件的修理和檢點等可容易進行的優點。 In the grinding device M, all of the plurality of grinding assemblies 100 are disposed on the same side with respect to the first rail 11, so that the first rail can be placed on the processing position side where the grinding assembly 100 is not provided. The 11 is disposed on the side of the device and has the advantage that the handling and inspection of the handling components can be easily performed.

且供給組件60及排出組件70因為是設在第一軌道11的始端附近,所以在研削裝置M的一側面(第一軌道11的始端側的側面)可以配置工件W的供給部分及排出 部分。因此,由一人的作業者就可以從一方側進行工件卡匣61、71的投入/取入。 Since the supply unit 60 and the discharge unit 70 are provided near the beginning of the first rail 11, the supply portion and the discharge of the workpiece W can be disposed on one side surface (the side surface on the start side of the first rail 11) of the grinding device M. section. Therefore, the operator of one person can input/take in the workpiece cassettes 61 and 71 from one side.

且在行走體13安裝有照相機23,將加工載置台103上的工件W攝影,就可以依據其攝影資料由正確的研削路徑進行研削作業。 Further, the camera 23 is attached to the traveling body 13, and the workpiece W on the processing stage 103 is photographed, and the grinding operation can be performed by the correct grinding path in accordance with the photographic data.

特別是,因為預先安裝工件W的模型的資料,從由照相機23取入的基準銷116的攝影資料,將加工載置台103的機械原點算出,從由照相機23取入的工件W的攝影資料,求得工件W的重心位置,將加工載置台103的機械原點及工件W的重心位置P比較並將工件W的偏離量算出,對應此偏離量計算研削路徑,所以可以正確地進行工件W的研削。特別是,在工件W本身即使未形成「基準的記號(印)」等,也可以藉由設在加工載置台103的基準銷求得「機械原點」,因為可以把握工件W的偏離量,所以即使是行動電話等的攜帶末端的顯示畫面所使用的薄板玻璃(工件W),也可確實地進行研削加工。 In particular, the data of the model of the workpiece W is mounted in advance, and the photographic data of the reference pin 116 taken in by the camera 23 is calculated from the machine origin of the processing stage 103, and the photographic data of the workpiece W taken in from the camera 23 is calculated. The position of the center of gravity of the workpiece W is obtained, and the machine origin of the machining stage 103 and the center of gravity P of the workpiece W are compared, and the amount of deviation of the workpiece W is calculated, and the grinding path is calculated corresponding to the amount of deviation, so that the workpiece W can be accurately performed. Grinding. In particular, even if the "reference mark (print)" or the like is not formed in the workpiece W itself, the "machine origin" can be obtained by the reference pin provided on the processing stage 103, because the amount of deviation of the workpiece W can be grasped. Therefore, it is possible to perform the grinding process reliably even in the thin glass (workpiece W) used for the display screen on the end of the mobile phone.

又,雖也考慮設置複數台照相機23,在各加工載置台103分別配設照相機23,但是如上述藉由採用將照相機23安裝在行走體13的構成,不需要設置複數台照相機23,就可以抑制裝置的成本高。 In addition, it is conceivable to provide a plurality of cameras 23, and each of the processing stages 103 is provided with a camera 23. However, by attaching the camera 23 to the traveling body 13 as described above, it is not necessary to provide a plurality of cameras 23. The cost of the suppression device is high.

進一步,照相機23因為是位於行走體13的上方,所以可以加長照相機23及攝影對象也就是工件W的距離,由此可以對焦良好地將工件W整體攝影。 Further, since the camera 23 is positioned above the traveling body 13, the distance between the camera 23 and the object to be photographed, that is, the workpiece W can be lengthened, whereby the entire workpiece W can be photographed in a good focus.

且因為可以在加工載置台103選擇設置複數種類的吸 附台108,所以對應研削對象也就是工件W的大小,將適切的吸附台選擇進行確實地研削作業的可以。進一步,將第一或是第三保持基台107載置固定的情況時,在加工載置台103設置複數吸附台108可以。由此,不需變更保持基台107就可以對應的工件W的大小選擇更適切的吸附台108進行研削作業。 And because it is possible to select and set a plurality of types of suction on the processing stage 103 Since the table 108 is attached, the size of the workpiece W is corresponding to the object to be ground, and the appropriate suction stage can be selected to perform the grinding operation. Further, when the first or third holding base 107 is placed and fixed, the plurality of adsorption stages 108 may be provided on the processing stage 103. Thereby, it is possible to select a more suitable adsorption stage 108 for the grinding operation without changing the holding base 107.

且因為具有複數基準銷116,且此複數基準銷116,是各別被配置在被保持於吸附台108的各工件W的外形的外側,所以基準銷116成為位在接近工件W的位置,因此,「機械原點」成為接近工件W的重心位置,可以減少偏離量的計算時的誤差。進一步,上述基準銷116,因為是位於挾持各工件W的兩側位置,所以形成於將工件W的兩側的基準銷116連結的線上的點可以作為「機械原點」,由此可以將接近工件W的重心位置的位置作為機械原點。且,因為配置有將工件W挾持地相面對的至少二對基準銷116,所以藉由將各對的基準銷116連結的線的交點作為「機械原點」,就可以使此機械原點及工件W的重心位置更接近。因此,可以更正確地計算工件W的偏離量。 Further, since the plurality of reference pins 116 are provided, and the plurality of reference pins 116 are disposed outside the outer shape of each workpiece W held by the adsorption stage 108, the reference pin 116 is positioned closer to the workpiece W. The "machine origin" becomes the position of the center of gravity close to the workpiece W, and the error in the calculation of the deviation amount can be reduced. Further, since the reference pin 116 is located at both sides of the workpiece W, the point formed on the line connecting the reference pins 116 on both sides of the workpiece W can be used as the "machine origin", thereby being close to each other. The position of the center of gravity of the workpiece W is taken as the machine origin. Further, since at least two pairs of reference pins 116 that face the workpiece W are disposed, the mechanical origin can be made by using the intersection of the lines connecting the pair of reference pins 116 as the "mechanical origin". And the position of the center of gravity of the workpiece W is closer. Therefore, the amount of deviation of the workpiece W can be calculated more correctly.

進一步,立設在上述基台托板109的基準銷116,因為是位於比被保持在吸附台108的工件W的外形更外側,所以基準銷116不會被工件W隱藏,因此,即使變更設置第一、第二及第三吸附台108的其中任一,也不需要替換此基準銷116等,可以確實地進行攝影作業。因 此,可以使加工載置台103的構造簡單。 Further, since the reference pin 116 that is erected on the base pallet 109 is located outside the outer shape of the workpiece W held by the suction stage 108, the reference pin 116 is not hidden by the workpiece W, and therefore, even if the setting is changed, It is not necessary to replace the reference pin 116 or the like in any of the first, second, and third adsorption stages 108, and the photographing operation can be surely performed. because Thereby, the structure of the processing stage 103 can be made simple.

又,本發明,不限定於上述的實施例,在本發明所意圖的範圍內可適宜地設計變更。 Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately modified and modified within the scope of the invention.

在上述的實施例的研削裝置M中,作為被加工物的工件W雖為行動電話用的薄板玻璃,但是例如,攜帶音響機器用的薄板玻璃也可以,且,攜帶遊戲機用的薄板玻璃也可以。進一步,攜帶導航用的薄板玻璃、攜帶TV的薄板玻璃等也可以。 In the grinding apparatus M of the above-described embodiment, the workpiece W as the workpiece is a thin plate glass for a mobile phone, but for example, a thin plate glass for an acoustic device may be carried, and a thin plate glass for carrying a game machine may also be used. can. Further, it is also possible to carry a thin plate glass for navigation, a thin plate glass for carrying a TV, and the like.

且,對於研削裝置M的整體構成,也不限定於上述的實施例,例如,研削組件只有一個、或相反地具有如五或六個等的多數研削組件者,也在本發明的意圖的範圍內。 Further, the overall configuration of the grinding device M is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and for example, only one of the grinding assemblies, or vice versa, has a plurality of grinding assemblies such as five or six, and is also within the intended scope of the present invention. Inside.

進一步,在上述實施例中,雖說明了只設有研削組件,在各研削組件進行同種的研削作業者,但是本發明不限定於此,各加工組件可採用可進行不同加工處理者。即,例如,不只如上述實施例以尺寸精度為目的將工件的端面研削的研削組件、為了將工件的端面些微地研削成所期的表面粗度的研磨組件、及具備與工件抵接進行開孔加工的開孔加工組件的研削裝置,也在本發明的意圖的範圍內。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, it has been described that only the grinding unit is provided, and the same type of grinding operation is performed on each of the grinding units. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and each of the processing units may be a different processing. That is, for example, a grinding unit that grinds the end surface of the workpiece for the purpose of dimensional accuracy as in the above embodiment, a polishing unit that slightly grinds the end surface of the workpiece into a desired surface roughness, and an opening for abutting the workpiece It is also within the purview of the present invention to perform a grinding device for a hole-machined open hole processing assembly.

又,此研削裝置的情況,其控制手段,例如是由以下的步驟進行控制:1.在至少二處的被加工物保持部之中的一方,透過供給組件供給未加工的被加工物的步驟; 2.在被加工物保持部中,使保持未加工的被加工物的行走體,行走直到開孔加工組件的加工載置台的交接位置為止的步驟;3.將交接位置的開孔加工載置台所保持的開孔加工完成的被加工物,由上述至少二處的被加工物保持部之中的另一方收取的步驟;4.使旋轉體旋轉,在將上述開孔加工完成的被加工物交接的開孔加工載置台,交接上述一方的被加工物保持部所保持的未加工的加工物的步驟;5.在被加工物保持部中使保持開孔加工完成的被加工物的行走體,行走直到研削組件的加工載置台的交接位置為止的步驟;6.將交接位置的研削組件的加工載置台所保持的研削完成的被加工物,由上述一方的被加工物保持部收取的步驟;7.使旋轉體旋轉,在將上述研削完成的被加工物交接的加工載置台,將上述另一方的被加工物保持部所保持的開孔加工完成的加工物交接的步驟;8.在被加工物保持部中使保持研削完成的被加工物的行走體,行走直到研磨組件的加工載置台的交接位置為止的步驟;9.將交接位置的研磨組件的加工載置台所保持的研磨完成的被加工物,由上述另一方的被加工物保持部收取的步驟; 10.使旋轉體旋轉,在將上述研磨完成的被加工物交接的加工載置台,將上述一方的被加工物保持部所保持的研削完成的加工物交接的步驟;11.在被加工物保持部中,使保持研磨完成的被加工物的行走體,行走直到排出組件的排出位置為止的步驟;及12.將上述另一方的被加工物保持部所保持的研磨完成的被加工物,透過排出組件排出的步驟。 In the case of the grinding device, the control means is controlled, for example, by the following steps: 1. One of the at least two workpiece holding portions, the step of supplying the unprocessed workpiece through the supply unit ; 2. In the workpiece holding portion, a step of moving the traveling body holding the unprocessed workpiece to the processing position of the processing stage of the opening processing unit; 3. placing the opening at the delivery position The workpiece to be processed by the opening is received by the other of the at least two workpiece holding portions; 4. The rotating body is rotated, and the workpiece is processed by the opening. a step of transferring the unprocessed workpiece held by the one of the workpiece holding portions, and a traveling body for holding the workpiece to be processed in the workpiece holding portion; a step of walking up to the delivery position of the processing stage of the grinding unit; 6. a step of collecting the workpiece to be processed by the processing stage of the grinding unit at the delivery position by the one of the workpiece holding units 7. The rotation of the rotating body, the processing of the workpiece to be processed by the grinding of the workpiece, and the processing of the opening of the other workpiece holding portion Step of delivery; 8. Step of moving the traveling body holding the workpiece to be finished in the workpiece holding portion to the delivery position of the processing stage of the polishing unit; 9. Processing the polishing unit at the delivery position a step of collecting the workpiece that has been polished by the mounting table and receiving the workpiece by the other workpiece holding unit; 10. a step of rotating the rotating body and transferring the processed workpiece held by the one of the workpiece holding portions to the processing stage on which the workpiece to be polished is transferred; 11. Maintaining the workpiece a step of moving the traveling body of the workpiece to be polished until the discharge position of the discharge unit is completed; and 12. passing the polished workpiece to be held by the other workpiece holding unit The step of discharging the component discharge.

進一步,旋轉體25雖說明了大致直方體狀者,但是採用例如旋轉軸37所見大致六角形狀和大致八角形狀的旋轉體25也可以。且,被加工物保持部也不限定於設在二處者,設置三處以上的被加工物保持部也屬於可適宜設計變更的事項。 Further, the rotating body 25 has a substantially rectangular shape, but a rotating body 25 having a substantially hexagonal shape and a substantially octagonal shape as seen in the rotating shaft 37 may be employed. Further, the workpiece holding portion is not limited to being provided in two places, and the workpiece holding portion provided in three or more places is also a matter that can be appropriately designed and changed.

且在上述實施例中旋轉體25雖說明了可以旋轉及反轉設置,但是只可朝一方向旋轉(朝另一方向不可旋轉)的旋轉體,也在本發明的意圖的範圍內。但是,如上述實施例,採用可旋轉及反轉的旋轉體較佳,由此不特別需要防止附設在旋轉體的纜線等扭轉的手段,具有構造簡單的優點。 Further, in the above embodiment, the rotating body 25 has been described as being rotatable and reversible, but a rotating body which is rotatable only in one direction (non-rotatable in the other direction) is also within the intended scope of the present invention. However, as in the above-described embodiment, it is preferable to use a rotatable body that can be rotated and reversed, whereby there is no particular need for a means for preventing twisting of a cable attached to the rotating body, and the structure is simple.

[產業上的利用可能性] [Industry use possibility]

如以上,本發明的薄板狀物加工裝置,是對於在例如行動電話等的攜帶末端所使用的薄板玻璃等的大致方形的薄板狀的被加工物的端面進行的研削,可以低成本且迅速 地進行。 As described above, the thin plate-like object processing apparatus of the present invention is capable of grinding the end surface of a substantially square thin plate-shaped workpiece such as a thin plate glass used for carrying a terminal such as a mobile phone, and can be low-cost and rapid. Conducted.

W‧‧‧工件 W‧‧‧Workpiece

23‧‧‧照相機 23‧‧‧ camera

25‧‧‧旋轉體 25‧‧‧ rotating body

25a‧‧‧缺口窗 25a‧‧‧ notched window

27‧‧‧被加工物保持部 27‧‧‧Processed Object Maintenance Department

37‧‧‧軸 37‧‧‧Axis

101‧‧‧軌道 101‧‧‧ Track

103‧‧‧加工載置台 103‧‧‧Processing table

Claims (8)

一種薄板狀物加工裝置,是將薄板狀的被加工物加工,其特徵為,具備:搬運搬出組件,是設有第一軌道及沿著第一軌道行走並將被加工物搬運及搬出的行走體;供給組件,是被配設在上述第一軌道的始端附近的一方側,朝上述搬運搬出組件供給未加工的被加工物;排出組件,被配設在上述第一軌道的始端附近的另一方側,從上述搬運搬出組件將加工完成的被加工物排出;及複數加工組件,沿著上述第一軌道被配設,將上述被加工物加工;上述複數加工組件,是各別具有:加工載置台,是將欲加工的被加工物保持;及第二軌道,是在與上述第一軌道交叉的方向,使加工載置台從加工位置直到上述搬運搬出組件及將被加工物交接的交接位置為止之間移動地被配設;上述搬運搬出組件是進一步具備:旋轉體,是被安裝於上述行走體,以沿著第一軌道的配設方向的軸為中心旋轉;及被加工物保持部,是設在此旋轉體,被配設於藉由旋轉體的旋轉與上述交接位置的加工載置台選擇性地相面對的至少二處。 A thin plate-like processing apparatus which processes a thin-plate-shaped workpiece, and is characterized in that it is provided with a transport-and-removal unit, and is provided with a first rail and a traveling along the first rail to carry and carry out the workpiece. The supply unit is disposed on one side of the vicinity of the start end of the first rail, and supplies an unprocessed workpiece to the transport carry-out unit; and the discharge unit is disposed adjacent to the beginning of the first track. On one side, the processed workpiece is discharged from the transport carry-out unit; and the plurality of processing units are disposed along the first rail to process the workpiece; the plurality of processing units each have: processing The mounting table holds the workpiece to be processed; and the second rail is a delivery position that allows the processing stage to pass from the processing position to the transport carrying unit and the workpiece to be transferred in a direction intersecting the first rail. The transporting and unloading unit further includes a rotating body that is attached to the traveling body to follow the first rail. The direction-oriented shaft is rotated centrally; and the workpiece holding portion is provided in the rotating body, and is disposed at least two positions selectively facing the processing stage at the transfer position by the rotation of the rotating body . 如申請專利範圍第1項的薄板狀物加工裝置,其 中,上述旋轉體,是可接近/背離交接位置的加工載置台側地被安裝於在上述行走體。 A thin plate processing apparatus according to claim 1 of the patent scope, In the above-described rotating body, the rotating body is attached to the traveling body on the side of the processing stage that can be approached/away from the transfer position. 如申請專利範圍第1項的薄板狀物加工裝置,其中,上述搬運搬出組件,是進一步具備被安裝於行走體的照相機。 The thin plate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transport carrying unit further includes a camera attached to the traveling body. 如申請專利範圍第3項的薄板狀物加工裝置,其中,上述照相機,是在上述旋轉體的靠交接位置的加工載置台的相反側,被安裝於上述行走體,在上述旋轉體,形成有在預定的旋轉角可以從照相機目視確認交接位置的加工載置台的可目視確認領域。 The thin plate processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the camera is attached to the traveling body on a side opposite to the processing mounting table at the transfer position of the rotating body, and the rotating body is formed in the rotating body. At a predetermined rotation angle, the visually confirmable field of the processing stage of the transfer position can be visually confirmed from the camera. 如申請專利範圍第1項的薄板狀物加工裝置,其中,上述加工載置台,具有可各別保持被加工物的複數保持手段,上述至少二處的被加工物保持部,是各別具有對應上述保持手段的複數被加工物保持手段。 The sheet processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing stage has a plurality of holding means for holding the workpiece, and the at least two workpiece holding parts have respective correspondences The plurality of workpiece holding means of the holding means. 如申請專利範圍第1項的薄板狀物加工裝置,其中,上述複數加工組件的全部,是被配設成使加工位置對於第一軌道是位於同一側。 The sheet processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein all of the plurality of processing units are disposed such that the processing position is on the same side with respect to the first track. 如申請專利範圍第1項的薄板狀物加工裝置,其中上述搬運搬出組件與加工載置台係在第一軌道及第二軌道上交接被加工物。 The thin plate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transport carry-out unit and the processing stage transfer the workpiece on the first rail and the second rail. 一種薄板狀構件的製造方法,具備藉由如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項所記載之薄板狀物加工裝置加工的過程,其進行以下步驟: 在至少二處的被加工物保持部之中的一方,透過供給組件供給未加工的被加工物的步驟;在被加工物保持部中,使保持未加工的被加工物的行走體,行走直到加工載置台的交接位置為止的步驟;將交接位置的加工載置台所保持的加工完成的被加工物,由上述至少二處的被加工物保持部之中的另一方收取的步驟;使旋轉體旋轉,在將上述加工完成的被加工物交接的加工載置台,交接上述一方的被加工物保持部所保持的未加工的加工物的步驟;在被加工物保持部中使保持加工完成的被加工物的行走體,行走直到排出組件的排出位置為止的步驟;及將上述另一方的被加工物保持部所保持的加工完成的被加工物透過排出組件排出的步驟。 A method for producing a thin plate-shaped member, comprising the process of processing the thin plate-like processing apparatus according to any one of the first to seventh aspects of the invention, wherein the following steps are performed: One of the workpiece holding portions at least two places is supplied with a raw workpiece through the supply unit, and the workpiece holding unit holds the traveling body holding the unprocessed workpiece until the workpiece is held. a step of processing the delivery position of the mounting table; a step of collecting the processed workpiece held by the processing stage at the delivery position by the other of the at least two workpiece holding units; and rotating the body The step of transferring the unprocessed workpiece held by the one of the workpiece holding portions to the processing stage on which the workpiece to be processed is transferred, and the workpiece being held in the workpiece holding portion a step of traveling the workpiece to the discharge position of the discharge unit; and a step of discharging the processed workpiece held by the other workpiece holding unit through the discharge unit.
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