TW201424576A - Remote monitoring and control system for automatic detection of crop cultivation environment data - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a remote monitoring and control system for automatic detection of crop cultivation environment data, the user may use a mobile device to monitor crop cultivation parameters. The system comprises: a regulating room for crop cultivation, which is configured with a plurality of environment sensors for detecting the environment parameters; a growth keeping system configured in the regulating room for the crops to exchange gas, nutrition, water and energy with the internal space; an environment control platform for receiving environment parameters from each environment sensor in the regulating room and generating an environment parameter short message based on the environment parameters to transmit to a remote platform and the mobile device through the global mobile communication system, or receiving the control short message transmitted by the user or receiving the growth parameters short message transmitted by the remote platform to activate the equipment of growth keeping system; the remote platform is to provide long-term data and trend for the subsequent value-added application analysis, thereby facilitating the determination of causes and development of improvement strategies, so as to reduce the consumption of monitoring operation labors and provide more flexible and efficient applications.

Description

Remote monitoring and control system for automatically detecting crop cultivation environment data

The invention relates to a remote monitoring and control system for automatically detecting crop cultivation environment data, in particular to an environmental parameter monitoring control monitoring, including crop growth, related environment, decentralized energy user power monitoring environment system, water quality automation Remote monitoring and control systems such as monitoring systems and agricultural cultivation environmental control systems.

The greenhouse for agricultural cultivation is a building dedicated to planting plants. Its construction material is glass or plastic, and the greenhouse will be heated by the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun, which will warm the plants, soil, air and the like in the interior space of the regulation room.

In traditional agriculture, cultivation in the open air is affected by uncertain climatic factors, so that crops cannot be produced like industrial products, and the quality is stable. Therefore, crops can only be viewed as products, and cannot be commercialized like industrial products. In order to block the interference of adverse weather conditions and reduce the impact of rapidly changing harsh climate on agricultural production, farmers have gradually adopted greenhouse facilities as agricultural production, especially in the cultivation of horticultural crops such as flowers, vegetables and fruit trees.

There are many factors associated with crop growth, the most important of which are known to include the following: 1. Nutrient; 2. Moisture, photosynthesis requires water to participate, but the amount is very low, and the water in the cells should be sufficient. The main reason for avoiding the water stress of the plant body is to avoid the closing of the pores; 3. The humidity of the air, the humidity in the air is too low, the pores will be closed, the high humidity will keep the blades stretch, and the pores will be fully open; 4. Air temperature, temperature Increase, photosynthesis, respiration, accelerated metabolism, increased leaf temperature, and increased evapotranspiration of water; 5. Soil (growth medium) temperature, low temperature affects water and nutrient absorption, and saturated dissolved oxygen content of hydroponic solution It also decreases with the increase of water temperature; 6. Carbon dioxide content, it is known that increasing carbon dioxide can promote growth, increase yield and improve quality (so-called quality refers to long and thick stems with large and thick leaves, flowers or fruits) The so-called increase in production refers to the increase in the number of flowers or fruits or the weight of dry matter. Only when adding carbon dioxide should be added light, it should also increase the supply of water and fertilizer; 7. Light intensity, adding light will increase the leaf surface temperature, and accelerate the assimilation, the pores will open, and the carbon dioxide will be strengthened. absorb. Also because the pores are open, the water can be easily evaded, so pay attention to the supply of water at the same time. If the humidity in the air is too low, or the water is too late to replenish, the pores will be closed. Adding light and adding carbon dioxide will not promote photosynthesis, and the added temperature will be more harmful to the crop.

In the past, the cultivation of agricultural crops was extensive, and the timing and fixed-point measurement and recording methods must be achieved by manual operation, resulting in the consumption of relevant information too much human resources; and agricultural greenhouse cultivation, sometimes in remote mountainous areas, or in a wide area. In a sparsely populated area, if the Internet (wireless network) is used for transmission control, the carrier will consider the cost relationship, the line cannot be laid, or the line is too long, causing signal attenuation and remote transmission. Therefore, in order to be able to operate immediately and conveniently, improve the collection efficiency of cultivation environment data, and improve the development of sophisticated agricultural technology, it must be improved in the way of data collection.

Therefore, in view of the shortcomings derived from the concept of greenhouse management of agricultural cultivation and production mode management of exquisite precision agriculture, the inventor of this case has developed and completed the agricultural production environment monitoring and management system.

The object of the present invention is to provide a function of establishing a complete electromechanical integrated software and hardware system to achieve the return of mobile communication data, and to perform remote detection of remote monitoring of crop cultivation environment data by remote wireless transmission and wireless remote control technology. And control system.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a remote monitoring and control system capable of adapting to diversified use purposes and appropriately adjusting for different purposes to meet the needs of the use of automatic detection of crop cultivation environment data.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a labor trouble that is free of manpower to get information at the scene, and to obtain environmentally relevant parameters more quickly. The function of recording and instant presentation greatly improves the efficiency of environmental data collection, and reliably replaces the remote monitoring and control system for automatic detection of crop cultivation environment data by time-consuming and laborious manual measurement methods.

The remote monitoring and control system for automatically detecting crop cultivation environment data can achieve the above object, and the user can monitor the crop cultivation parameters by using a mobile device, including: a regulation room, providing a planting area for planting crops, and internal space thereof An environmental sensor is provided for detecting environmental parameters, and the environmental sensor changes environmental parameters as the environment of the internal space changes; a maintenance growth system is disposed in the adjustment room to ensure the crop in the environment of the internal space The living equipment provides the environment in which the crop provides comfortable, safe and effective cultivation, and provides various nutrients needed for the exchange of gas, nutrients, water and energy between the crop and the internal space; an environmental control platform for receiving The environment parameter of each environment sensor in the room is adjusted, and the environmental parameter generates a short message of the environmental parameter and is transmitted to the remote platform and the mobile device via the global mobile communication system, or receives the short message transmitted by the user, or receives the remote message. The growth parameter of the end platform transmits a short message to start the device that maintains the growth system; a remote end Taiwan, to receive short messages environmental parameters global mobile communication systems, and environmental parameters Message decoding reducing environmental parameters, the environmental parameters longer be sent to the database growth conditions than the crops, and subsequently produce a lifetime The long parameter short message is transmitted to the environmental control platform by the global mobile communication system.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the remote monitoring and control system for automatically detecting crop cultivation environment data provided by the present invention provides a user with a mobile device to monitor crop cultivation parameters, and mainly includes a regulating chamber and a growth maintaining system. 2. An environment control platform 3 and a remote platform 4 are constructed: the conditioning room 1 provides a Vegetation block planting crop, and the internal space is provided with an environment sensor (including temperature sensing) The temperature senser, the humidity sensor 12, the optical sensor, and the air flow sensor are used to detect environmental parameters (such as collecting temperature and humidity). , illuminance and other crop-related environmental parameters), and the environmental sensor changes environmental parameters as the environment of the internal space changes; the maintenance growth system 2 is installed in the adjustment room 1 to ensure the survival of the crop in the environment of the internal space Equipment that provides an environment in which the crop provides comfort, safety, and efficient cultivation, and provides the energy needed to exchange gas, nutrients, water and energy between the crop and the interior space. Nutrient; the environmental control platform 3 receives the environmental parameters of the environmental sensors in the adjustment room 1, and generates an environmental parameter short message and transmits the environmental parameters to the remote platform 4 and the mobile device 5 via the global mobile communication system 6. Or receiving The user transmits a short message of the control, or receives a short message of the growth parameter transmitted by the remote platform 4 to start the device for maintaining the growth system 2; the remote platform 4 receives the environmental parameter short message with the global mobile communication system 6, and the environment The parameter short message decoding is restored to an environmental parameter, and the environmental parameter is transmitted to the database for growth of the crop, and then a growth parameter short message is generated, and the growth parameter short message is transmitted to the environment by the global mobile communication system 6. Control platform 3.

The remote monitoring and control system for automatically detecting crop cultivation environment data of the invention. When the system is in operation, it will first establish communication channels with the global mobile communication system 6 and the global mobile communication system 6 network, in conjunction with the short message service center or the inter-work message service center of the short message service-gateway exchange. Short message, and then detecting the environment sensor (including the temperature sensor 11, the humidity sensor 12, the light sensor 13, the gas flu detector 14), whether each sensor signal is normal, the environment sensor After startup, the environmental control platform 3 cooperates with the environmental change sensing of the internal space to integrate environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, illuminance and air flow in the environmental control platform 3 to generate a short message of the environmental parameter, the environment The parameter short message is sent out through the wireless transmission module of the environment control platform 3 to send a short message of the environmental parameter.

In the adjustment room 1, due to the variety of crops, cultivation period, and cultivation methods, many physiological obstacles are hidden in the adverse environment, which has great influence on crop results. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the optimal crop growth environment for environmental control. The environment is then controlled to give the most appropriate conditions for the growth of the crop to achieve optimal growth, which is the function of the equipment for maintaining the growth system 2.

The control device for the growth maintaining system 2 includes a temperature rising and lowering device 21, a humidity increasing and lowering device 22, a fill light shading device 23, a carbon dioxide generator 24, a nutrient modulation and circulation device 25, and the like. Through the above-mentioned monitoring environment parameters, different crops are planted for the internal space of the adjustment chamber 1, and the remote platform 4 or the user transmits the growth parameter short message environment control platform 3 by the mobile device 5, and the environmental control platform 3 is controlled and maintained. The equipment of the growth system 2, with different control indicators and control strategies, can achieve the best efficiency of the cultivation of the facility, not only to grow the crop under the optimum environment, but also to save the energy consumed by the facility and increase the income of the farmers. . Taking the temperature as an example, after the internal temperature exceeds the set point, the lifting temperature device 21 (fan) is started to perform mechanical ventilation, and stops when the temperature sensor 11 reaches below the set point. The control can control the start, stop, or operation status of the device through the short message of the growth parameter.

Therefore, the remote platform 4 can receive the environmental parameter short message through the global mobile communication system 6, and immediately know various environmental parameters such as ambient temperature, air humidity, solar sunshine and air flow related to crop growth in crop cultivation. The environmental parameter is then transmitted to the database to compare the growth status of the crop, and appropriate management and contingency measures can be given for different variability to generate a short message of growth parameter, which is transmitted to the global mobile communication system 6 to Environmental control platform 3, providing environmental control platform 3 timely growth association The adjustment chamber 1 is planted in its internal space.

The remote platform 4 further includes a mobile device 5 and a remote platform 4 host. The mobile device 5 mainly uses the short message generated by the remote platform 4 as a control device tool, and the remote platform 4 pre-stores the short message code as a control mechanism, which is convenient. No information gap management personnel control. The remote platform 4 first constructs a webpage that is expected to be presented to form a physical image, and embeds the user interface into the webpage screen to form an interactive user interface. And transmitting the data data received by the environmental control platform 3 human-machine interface controller to the remote platform 4 and the mobile device 5 through the public service network base station of the global mobile communication system 6, and finishing and connecting to the remote device In the database of the end platform 4, it is convenient to use as a query for historical data, and to analyze and use statistics.

Finally, the user uses the ADO technology of the mobile device 5 to execute the action technology of accessing the query database on the remote platform 4, and the database connecting the use interface and the remote platform 4 to form a complete interactive interface database system. . Through any tool that supports HTML browsing, such as a computer, a remote platform 4 or a smart phone, the interactive interface established by the remote platform 4 is connected via a wireless network, and an instruction to read the latest data is issued. The real-time environmental parameters recorded in the adjustment room 1 are extracted into the interactive interface of the server through the database, and then transmitted to the wireless network to confirm whether the data on the interactive use interface is the latest update information. Testing the browser connection from the mobile device 5 through the setting of the remote login remote control program opened on the remote platform 4 Log in to the remote platform 4 to check the usage status and whether the device that maintains the growth system 2 is functioning properly.

In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the customary items. It should fully meet the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply for it according to law. This invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

1‧‧‧Regulation room

11‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

12‧‧‧ Humidity Sensor

13‧‧‧Light sensor

14‧‧‧ gas flu detector

2‧‧‧Maintaining growth system

21‧‧‧ Lifting temperature device

22‧‧‧ Increase and decrease humidity device

23‧‧‧Complementary shading device

24‧‧‧CO2 generator

25‧‧‧Nutrient modulation and circulation device

3‧‧‧Environmental Control Platform

4‧‧‧ Remote platform

5‧‧‧Mobile devices

6‧‧‧Global System for Mobile Communications

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of remote monitoring of automatically detecting crop cultivation environment data according to the present invention; and Figure 2 is a flow chart of the remote monitoring and control system for automatically detecting crop cultivation environment data.

1‧‧‧Regulation room

11‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

12‧‧‧ Humidity Sensor

13‧‧‧Light sensor

14‧‧‧ gas flu detector

2‧‧‧Maintaining growth system

21‧‧‧ Lifting temperature device

22‧‧‧ Increase and decrease humidity device

23‧‧‧Complementary shading device

24‧‧‧CO2 generator

25‧‧‧Nutrient modulation and circulation device

3‧‧‧Environmental Control Platform

4‧‧‧ Remote platform

5‧‧‧Mobile devices

6‧‧‧Global System for Mobile Communications

Claims (4)

A remote monitoring and control system for automatically detecting crop cultivation environment data, for monitoring the crop cultivation parameters by the user, including: a regulation room, providing a planting area for planting crops, and the internal space is provided with an environmental sensor In order to detect environmental parameters, and the environmental sensor changes environmental parameters as the environment of the internal space changes; a maintenance growth system is installed in the adjustment room to ensure that the crops survive in the environment of the internal space, so that The interior space provides a comfortable, safe and effective environment for crop cultivation, and provides various nutrients needed for the crop to exchange gas, nutrients, water and energy with the internal space; an environmental control platform for receiving the environmental sense of the conditioning chamber Detecting the environmental parameters of the detector, and generating an environmental parameter short message and transmitting the environmental parameter to the remote platform and the mobile device via the global mobile communication system, or receiving the control short message transmitted by the user, or receiving the growth parameter transmitted by the remote platform Short message to start the device that maintains the growth system; a remote platform for global action The information system receives the short message of the environmental parameter, and decodes and decodes the short message of the environmental parameter into an environmental parameter, and the environmental parameter is further transmitted to the database for the growth condition of the crop, and then generates a short message of the growth parameter, the growth parameter Short messages are transmitted to the environmental control platform using the Global System for Mobile Communications. The remote monitoring and control system for automatically detecting crop cultivation environment data as described in claim 1 , wherein the environmental control platform cooperates with environmental change sensing of the internal space to adjust environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, illuminance, and Data such as air flow is integrated into the environmental control platform and generates a short message of environmental parameters. The remote monitoring and control system for automatically detecting crop cultivation environment data according to claim 1 , wherein the control device for maintaining the growth system further comprises a lifting temperature device, a humidity increasing device, a fill light shading device, The carbon dioxide generator and the nutrient modulation and circulation device, etc., monitor the environmental parameters, and the crops are different for the internal space of the adjustment room, and the remote platform or the user transmits the growth parameter short message environment control platform by the mobile device, the environmental control The platform then manipulates and regulates the equipment that maintains the growth system, applying different control indicators and control strategies. The remote monitoring and control system for automatically detecting crop cultivation environment data as described in claim 1 , wherein the remote platform can receive short environmental information by the global mobile communication system to immediately know the crop cultivation In the environmental parameters, such as ambient temperature, air humidity, solar sunlight and air flow, which are closely related to crop growth, the environmental parameters are transmitted to the database to compare the growth status of the crop, so that appropriate management can be given for different variability. And the contingency measures produce a short message of growth parameters.