CN104360662A - Tropical crop production environment information monitoring system - Google Patents
Tropical crop production environment information monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104360662A CN104360662A CN201410678359.4A CN201410678359A CN104360662A CN 104360662 A CN104360662 A CN 104360662A CN 201410678359 A CN201410678359 A CN 201410678359A CN 104360662 A CN104360662 A CN 104360662A
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- Prior art keywords
- crop production
- environment information
- communication module
- monitoring system
- module
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/4186—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP
Abstract
The invention is applied to the technical field of agricultural condition information and provides a tropical crop production environment information monitoring system. The system comprises a data collecting end and a control end, the data collecting end comprises an air velocity transducer, an air direction transducer, an illumination intensity transducer, an air humidity transducer, a soil humidity transducer, a CO2 concentration transducer, a rainfall transducer, a first data processor and a first wireless communication module. The first data processor is used for collecting crop production environment information and sending the crop production environment information to the control end through the first wireless communication module, the control end comprises a second communication module and a second data processor, the second data processor is used for converting the data type of the receive crop production environment information through the second communication module and comparing the converted crop production environment information with a preset environment parameter, and whether the abnormal environment situation exists or not is determined according to the comparing result. The tropical crop production environment information monitoring system is suitable for planting tropical horticultural plants and improves the monitoring efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture feelings areas of information technology, particularly relate to a kind of tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system.
Background technology
At present, existing agricultural greenhouse booth intelligent monitor system can obtain the aerial temperature and humidity of warmhouse booth inside, soil moisture temperature, CO2 concentration, intensity of illumination and video image by real time remote, by model analysis, the equipment such as wetting shade in greenhouse blower fan, spray drip irrigation, interior external sunshade, roof window side window, heating and light supplementing automatically can be controlled.Simultaneously, system can also push Real-Time Monitoring information, warning message by information terminals such as mobile phone, PDA, computing machines to supvr, realize warmhouse booth informationization, intelligent telemanagement, give full play to the effect of technology of Internet of things in industrialized agriculture is produced and ensure that the plant growth of warmhouse booth environment optimum realizes the management become more meticulous, for the high yield of crop, high-quality, efficient, ecological, safety create conditions, help client to raise the efficiency, reduce costs, additional income.And due to the growth characteristic of tropical garden crop uniqueness and climate characteristic, garden crop field, torrid zone productive environment information not only comprises aerial temperature and humidity, soil moisture temperature, CO2 concentration, intensity of illumination, also comprise wind speed, wind direction, the data such as rainfall amount, these productive environment informations to the regulation and control of the growing environment of tropical garden crop and the scientific management of crop field extremely important but not easily obtain, therefore, existing agricultural greenhouse booth intelligent monitor system due to operating cost high, system using function and control program dumb, be vulnerable to the features such as the impact of physical environment and disaster, be not suitable in tropical garden crop plantation, and easily cause the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system, be intended to solve that existing system operating cost is high, the feature such as system using function and control program is dumb, the impact that is vulnerable to physical environment and disaster, be not suitable in tropical garden crop plantation, monitor inefficient problem.
There is provided a kind of tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system, described system comprises data acquisition end and control end, and described data acquisition end comprises air velocity transducer, wind transducer, intensity of illumination sensor, air humidity sensor, soil humidity sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, rainfall amount sensor, first data processor and the first wireless communication module, described first data processor is for gathering crop production environmental information and by described first wireless communication module, crop production environmental information being sent to described control end, and crop production environmental information comprises wind speed, wind direction, intensity of illumination, air humidity, soil moisture, CO2 concentration and rainfall amount, described control end comprises the second communication module and the second data processor, described second data processor is used for the crop production environmental information conversion data type will received by described second communication module, and the crop production environmental information after conversion and default environmental parameter are contrasted, according to comparing result, obtain whether there is abnormal environment situation.
Further, described first wireless communication module comprises Zigbee module, GPRS module and wifi module; Described second communication module comprises Zigbee module, GPRS module, wifi module and cable network module.
Further, described control end also comprises control device, for when monitoring abnormal environment situation, regulates the growth bad border of crop.
Further, described control end also comprises gsm module, for there is abnormal environment situation with note form or phone alerts monitor staff.
Further, described data acquisition end also comprises SD and stores, for preserving with database, revise, delete crop production environmental information temporarily.
Further, described database is specially SQLint, Birkeley DB, Firebird.
Further, described system also comprises data server, for receiving by described first wireless communication module and preserving synchronous crop production environmental information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining multiple key elements such as measuring wind, wind direction, environment temperature, ambient humidity, soil moisture, CO2 concentration, rainfall amount, crop growing state image, complete the monitoring of tropical crops production environment, with disease early warning, the present invention, improve monitoring efficiency, alleviate the labour intensity of monitoring personnel, have the advantages that dirigibility is strong, cost is lower, extendability is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the concrete structure block diagram of the tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, realization of the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 shows the concrete structure block diagram of the tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, and for convenience of explanation, illustrate only the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, this tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system comprises: data acquisition end and control end, and described data acquisition end comprises air velocity transducer, wind transducer, intensity of illumination sensor, air humidity sensor, soil humidity sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, rainfall amount sensor, first data processor and the first wireless communication module, wherein, the general com port of the sensor or serial ports and described first data processor transmit, described first data processor is for gathering crop production environmental information and by described first wireless communication module, crop production environmental information being sent to described control end, and crop production environmental information comprises wind speed, wind direction, intensity of illumination, air humidity, soil moisture, CO2 concentration and rainfall amount, described control end comprises the second communication module and the second data processor, described second data processor is used for the crop production environmental information conversion data type will received by described second communication module, and the crop production environmental information after conversion and default environmental parameter are contrasted, according to comparing result, obtain whether there is abnormal environment situation.
It should be noted that, native system is applicable to Android operation system, comprises Android 4.1.In addition, native system can also according to actual needs, selects solar cell for supplying power, three power supplys are directly powered, common batteries power supply mode.Crop production environmental information is converted to form of icons by the second data processor, then is carried out analysing and comparing with default environmental parameter, according to correlation data situation, makes corresponding decision-making, and when there is the parameter of abnormal environment, system will be reported to the police.
Further, described first wireless communication module comprises Zigbee module, GPRS module and wifi module; Described second communication module comprises Zigbee module, GPRS module, wifi module and cable network module.
Further, described control end also comprises control device, for when monitoring abnormal environment situation, regulates the growth bad border of crop.Concrete, by regulating and controlling the corresponding by-pass valve control of control device, carrying out automatic irrigation, opening or closing sunshade net, unlatching or close blowing device etc., to guarantee that tropical garden crop has suitable growing environment.
Further, described control end also comprises gsm module, for there is abnormal environment situation with note form or phone alerts monitor staff.
Further, described data acquisition end also comprises SD and stores, for preserving with database, revise, delete crop production environmental information temporarily.According to the actual requirements, adopt memory card type storage, remote transmission mode, guaranteed security and the accuracy of data
Further, described database is specially SQLint, Birkeley DB, Firebird.
Further, described system also comprises data server, for receiving by described first wireless communication module and preserving synchronous crop production environmental information.
The present embodiment, by obtaining multiple key elements such as measuring wind, wind direction, environment temperature, ambient humidity, soil moisture, CO2 concentration, rainfall amount, crop growing state image, complete the monitoring of tropical crops production environment, with disease early warning, the present invention, improve monitoring efficiency, alleviate the labour intensity of monitoring personnel, have the advantages that dirigibility is strong, cost is lower, extendability is good.。
It should be noted that in said system embodiment, included unit is carry out dividing according to function logic, but is not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as can realize corresponding function; In addition, the concrete title of each functional unit, also just for the ease of mutual differentiation, is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step realized in the various embodiments described above method is that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by program has come, corresponding program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, described storage medium, as ROM/RAM, disk or CD etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system, comprises data acquisition end and control end, it is characterized in that, described data acquisition end comprises air velocity transducer, wind transducer, intensity of illumination sensor, air humidity sensor, soil humidity sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, rainfall amount sensor, first data processor and the first wireless communication module, described first data processor is for gathering crop production environmental information and by described first wireless communication module, crop production environmental information being sent to described control end, and crop production environmental information comprises wind speed, wind direction, intensity of illumination, air humidity, soil moisture, CO2 concentration and rainfall amount, described control end comprises the second communication module and the second data processor, described second data processor is used for the crop production environmental information conversion data type will received by described second communication module, and the crop production environmental information after conversion and default environmental parameter are contrasted, according to comparing result, obtain whether there is abnormal environment situation.
2. tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first wireless communication module comprises Zigbee module, GPRS module and wifi module; Described second communication module comprises Zigbee module, GPRS module, wifi module and cable network module.
3. tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the concrete communication modes of described first wireless communication module is arranged by the mode of touch screen.
4. the tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described control end also comprises control device, for when monitoring abnormal environment situation, regulates the growth bad border of crop.
5. tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described control end also comprises gsm module, for there is abnormal environment situation with note form or phone alerts monitor staff.
6. tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described data acquisition end also comprises SD and stores, for preserving with database, revise, delete crop production environmental information temporarily.
7. tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described database is specially SQLint, Birkeley DB, Firebird.
8. tropical crops productive environment information monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises data server, for receiving by described first wireless communication module and preserving synchronous crop production environmental information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410678359.4A CN104360662A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Tropical crop production environment information monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410678359.4A CN104360662A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Tropical crop production environment information monitoring system |
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| CN104360662A true CN104360662A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| CN201410678359.4A Pending CN104360662A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Tropical crop production environment information monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108107861A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-01 | 陕西助智信息技术有限公司 | A kind of orchard monitoring software system based on Internet of Things |
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| CN103558798A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州悦安医疗电子有限公司 | Integrated crop intelligent monitoring system and method |
| CN203480288U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-03-12 | 湖北九洲农信科技有限公司 | Facility agriculture environment intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things |
| TW201424576A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-01 | Univ Chienkuo Technology | Remote monitoring and control system for automatic detection of crop cultivation environment data |
| CN203869723U (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-10-08 | 海南新软软件有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse remote monitoring system |
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2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201410678359.4A patent/CN104360662A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101303245A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2008-11-12 | 湖南大学 | System and method for monitoring greenhouse fine crops growing environment based on wireless sensor network |
| TW201424576A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-01 | Univ Chienkuo Technology | Remote monitoring and control system for automatic detection of crop cultivation environment data |
| CN203480288U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-03-12 | 湖北九洲农信科技有限公司 | Facility agriculture environment intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things |
| CN103558798A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州悦安医疗电子有限公司 | Integrated crop intelligent monitoring system and method |
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| 肖乾虎: "基于Zigbee/GPRS的作物生长环境因子远程监测系统研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库信息科技辑》 * |
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| CN108107861A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-01 | 陕西助智信息技术有限公司 | A kind of orchard monitoring software system based on Internet of Things |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |