TW201424549A - Container data center cooling system - Google Patents
Container data center cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- TW201424549A TW201424549A TW101145366A TW101145366A TW201424549A TW 201424549 A TW201424549 A TW 201424549A TW 101145366 A TW101145366 A TW 101145366A TW 101145366 A TW101145366 A TW 101145366A TW 201424549 A TW201424549 A TW 201424549A
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- container
- data center
- cabinet
- air
- air inlet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/20718—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
- H05K7/20745—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/1497—Rooms for data centers; Shipping containers therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種貨櫃式數據中心散熱系統。The invention relates to a container type data center heat dissipation system.
貨櫃式數據中心包括一貨櫃及放置於貨櫃內的大量的機櫃。機櫃內的伺服器工作時,會產生大量的熱量,傳統的貨櫃式數據中心會在貨櫃內設置散熱裝置來散熱,這樣會佔用貨櫃內有限的空間。另外,當貨櫃內的機櫃位置發生變化時,散熱裝置位置也需相應的改變,使用不方便。The containerized data center includes a container and a large number of cabinets placed in the container. When the servos in the cabinet work, a large amount of heat is generated. The traditional container data center will provide heat sinks in the containers to dissipate heat, which will occupy a limited space in the container. In addition, when the position of the cabinet in the container changes, the position of the heat sink needs to be changed accordingly, which is inconvenient to use.
鑒於以上內容,有必要提供一種節約空間且使用方便的貨櫃式數據中心散熱系統。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a space-saving and easy-to-use container-type data center cooling system.
一種貨櫃式數據中心散熱系統,包括一貨櫃式數據中心及一製冷裝置,該貨櫃式數據中心開設有一入風口及一出風口,該製冷裝置包括一設置於該貨櫃式數據中心的外部的櫃體、設於該櫃體內的一冷卻板及一風扇,該櫃體設有一正對該貨櫃式數據中心的入風口的風流輸入口及複數入風孔,該風扇正對該風流輸入口固定於該櫃體內,該冷卻板開設有複數通風孔,該風扇使外部的空氣自入風孔流入櫃體,空氣經冷卻板的通風孔冷卻後從櫃體的風流輸入口進入該貨櫃式數據中心,吸收該貨櫃式數據中心的熱量後自貨櫃式數據中心的出風口排出。A container data center cooling system includes a container type data center and a refrigerating device. The container type data center has an air inlet and an air outlet, and the refrigerating device includes a cabinet disposed outside the container data center. a cooling plate and a fan disposed in the cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with a wind flow input port and a plurality of air inlet holes of the air inlet of the container type data center, and the fan is fixed to the wind flow input port In the cabinet body, the cooling plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the fan allows external air to flow into the cabinet through the air inlet hole, and the air is cooled by the ventilation hole of the cooling plate, and then enters the container data center from the airflow input port of the cabinet, and absorbs The heat of the containerized data center is then discharged from the air outlet of the container data center.
與習知技術相比,該製冷裝置設置於貨櫃式數據中心的外部,使用時,僅將貨櫃的風流輸入端插入該貨櫃式數據中心的入風口就能對該貨櫃式數據中心進行散熱,使用方便。Compared with the prior art, the refrigerating device is disposed outside the container type data center. When used, the wind inlet of the container can be inserted into the air inlet of the container data center to dissipate the container data center. Convenience.
如圖1至圖3所示,本發明貨櫃式數據中心散熱系統100的第一較佳實施方式包括一貨櫃式數據中心20及一製冷裝置40。As shown in FIGS. 1 through 3, a first preferred embodiment of the container data center heat dissipation system 100 of the present invention includes a container type data center 20 and a refrigeration unit 40.
該貨櫃式數據中心20包括一貨櫃22、複數機櫃24及一隔板26。該貨櫃22包括一方形的底壁222、一與該底壁222相對的頂壁224及垂直連接於該底壁222與頂壁224的四周邊之間四側壁226。該等機櫃24沿貨櫃22的長度方向並列設於該底壁222上。該隔板26垂直地設於該等機櫃24的頂部與貨櫃22的頂壁224之間。該隔板26將該貨櫃22分成一冷氣區27及一熱氣區28。該頂壁224於該隔板26的一側開設複數與該冷氣區27貫通的入風口227,該隔板26的另一側開設複數與該熱氣區28貫通的出風口228及開設於頂壁224的四角處四定位孔225。The container data center 20 includes a container 22, a plurality of cabinets 24, and a partition 26. The container 22 includes a square bottom wall 222, a top wall 224 opposite the bottom wall 222, and four side walls 226 vertically connected between the bottom wall 222 and the four perimeters of the top wall 224. The cabinets 24 are juxtaposed on the bottom wall 222 along the length of the container 22. The partition 26 is disposed vertically between the top of the cabinet 24 and the top wall 224 of the container 22. The partition 26 divides the container 22 into a cold air zone 27 and a hot gas zone 28. The top wall 224 defines a plurality of air inlets 227 extending through the cold air zone 27 on one side of the partition plate 26, and the other side of the partition plate 26 defines a plurality of air outlets 228 extending through the hot gas zone 28 and opening on the top wall. Four locating holes 225 at the four corners of 224.
該製冷裝置40包括一櫃體42、冷卻模組44及複數風扇46。The refrigeration unit 40 includes a cabinet 42 , a cooling module 44 , and a plurality of fans 46 .
該櫃體42包括一方形的底板422、一與該底板422相對的頂板424及垂直連接於底板422及頂板424的四周邊的四側板426。該底板422的一側開設複數風流輸入口4221,另一側開設複數風流輸出口4222。每一風流輸入口4221及風流輸出口4222的周邊分別垂直向外延伸一延伸管4223。該櫃體42於鄰近風流輸出口4222處的一側板426的上側及下側分別開設複數入風孔4262及出風孔4263。該櫃體42的底板422與開設有出風孔4263的側板426之間設有一L形的隔風板427。該隔風板427與該櫃體42的底板422及側板426共同圍成一空間428,該底板422的風流輸出口4222及側板426的出風孔4263均與空間428貫通。該底板422的四角處分別向外凸設一卡柱429。The cabinet 42 includes a square bottom plate 422, a top plate 424 opposite the bottom plate 422, and four side plates 426 perpendicularly connected to the four sides of the bottom plate 422 and the top plate 424. A plurality of airflow input ports 4221 are opened on one side of the bottom plate 422, and a plurality of airflow output ports 4222 are opened on the other side. An extension tube 4223 extends vertically outwardly from the periphery of each of the airflow input port 4221 and the airflow output port 4222, respectively. The cabinet body 42 defines a plurality of air inlet holes 4262 and an air outlet hole 4263 respectively on the upper side and the lower side of the side plate 426 adjacent to the wind flow output port 4222. An L-shaped windshield 427 is disposed between the bottom plate 422 of the cabinet 42 and the side plate 426 on which the air outlet 4263 is opened. The air dam 427 and the bottom plate 422 and the side plate 426 of the cabinet 42 define a space 428. The air outlet 4222 of the bottom plate 422 and the air outlet 4263 of the side plate 426 are connected to the space 428. A post 429 is protruded outwardly from the four corners of the bottom plate 422.
該冷卻模組44包括一支撐架442及一冷卻板444。該支撐架442固定於未開設入風孔4262的側板426與該隔風板427之間。支撐架442開設有一定位開口4421,該冷卻板444固定於該定位開口4421內。該冷卻板444開設有複數通風孔4442。該冷卻板444的內部開設一冷媒管道4443。該冷媒管道4443一端伸出該冷卻板444的頂面而形成一冷媒輸入口4445,該冷媒管道4443的另一端伸出該冷卻板444的底面而形成一冷媒輸出口4446。該冷卻板444由如鋁或銅等導熱材料製成。該冷媒輸入口4445連接於一冷媒輸入管472,該冷媒輸出口4446連接於一冷媒輸出管474。該冷卻板444上還設有一防潮過濾裝置448。The cooling module 44 includes a support frame 442 and a cooling plate 444. The support frame 442 is fixed between the side plate 426 that is not opened into the air hole 4262 and the windshield 427. The support frame 442 defines a positioning opening 4421. The cooling plate 444 is fixed in the positioning opening 4421. The cooling plate 444 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 4442. A refrigerant pipe 4443 is formed inside the cooling plate 444. One end of the refrigerant pipe 4443 extends from the top surface of the cooling plate 444 to form a refrigerant input port 4445. The other end of the refrigerant pipe 4443 extends from the bottom surface of the cooling plate 444 to form a refrigerant output port 4446. The cooling plate 444 is made of a heat conductive material such as aluminum or copper. The refrigerant input port 4445 is connected to a refrigerant input pipe 472, and the refrigerant output port 4446 is connected to a refrigerant output pipe 474. A moisture-proof filter device 448 is also disposed on the cooling plate 444.
該底板422上正對每一風流輸入口4221分別裝設一風扇46,可使空氣自製冷裝置40的入風孔4262流入貨櫃式數據中心20。該側板426上正對每一出風孔4263分別裝設一風扇46,可使貨櫃式數據中心20內空氣自製冷裝置40的出風孔4263排出。A fan 46 is disposed on each of the airflow input ports 4221 on the bottom plate 422 to allow air to flow into the container data center 20 from the air inlet 4262 of the refrigerating device 40. A fan 46 is disposed on each of the side holes 426 for each of the air outlet holes 4263, so that the air in the container type data center 20 can be discharged from the air outlet holes 4263 of the refrigerating device 40.
組裝時,將櫃體42放置該貨櫃式數據中心20的貨櫃22上,使櫃體42的卡柱429插入貨櫃22的定位孔225內,該櫃體42的風流輸入口4221及風流輸出口4222的延伸管4223分別插入貨櫃22的頂壁224對應的入風口227及出風口228。During assembly, the cabinet 42 is placed on the container 22 of the container type data center 20, and the post 429 of the cabinet 42 is inserted into the positioning hole 225 of the container 22. The air flow input port 4221 and the air flow output port 4222 of the cabinet 42 are assembled. The extension tubes 4223 are respectively inserted into the air inlets 227 and the air outlets 228 corresponding to the top wall 224 of the container 22.
使用時,機櫃24內的伺服器工作産生大量的熱量,冷媒自該冷卻板444的冷媒輸入口4445流經冷媒管道4443後,從冷媒輸出口4446流出。所述冷媒可以為液體如水等,也可以為氣體。風扇46旋轉,風流從櫃體42的側板426的入風孔4262流入,經過防潮過濾裝置448及冷卻板444的通風孔4442,並與流經冷媒管道4443內的冷媒進行熱交換。再通過風扇46將冷卻後的風流自櫃體42的風流輸入口4221經貨櫃22的入風口227進入貨櫃22的冷氣區27。風流經過機櫃24並於機櫃24內的伺服器進行熱交換後,進入熱氣區28內。經熱交換後的風流自貨櫃22的出風口228,經櫃體42的風流輸出口4222進入空間428內,再通過風扇46從出風孔4263排出。In use, the servo in the cabinet 24 operates to generate a large amount of heat, and the refrigerant flows from the refrigerant inlet 4445 of the cooling plate 444 through the refrigerant pipe 4443, and then flows out from the refrigerant outlet port 4446. The refrigerant may be a liquid such as water or the like, or may be a gas. The fan 46 rotates, and the airflow flows from the air inlet hole 4262 of the side plate 426 of the cabinet 42 through the moisture-proof filter device 448 and the vent hole 4442 of the cooling plate 444, and exchanges heat with the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant pipe 4443. The cooled wind flow is then passed through the fan 46 from the wind flow input port 4221 of the cabinet 42 through the air inlet 227 of the container 22 into the cold air zone 27 of the container 22. The airflow passes through the cabinet 24 and is heat exchanged by a server within the cabinet 24, and then enters the hot gas zone 28. The heat exchanged airflow from the air outlet 228 of the container 22 enters the space 428 through the airflow output port 4222 of the cabinet 42, and is discharged from the air outlet 4263 by the fan 46.
當進入該等入風孔4262的風流溫度低時(即環境溫度較低),不需向該冷卻板444的冷媒管道4443輸入冷媒,風流經過防潮過濾裝置448及冷卻板444的通風孔4442後直接給機櫃24散熱。When the temperature of the airflow entering the blast holes 4262 is low (ie, the ambient temperature is low), it is not necessary to input the refrigerant to the refrigerant pipe 4443 of the cooling plate 444, and the airflow passes through the ventilating holes 4442 of the moisture-proof filter device 448 and the cooling plate 444. Heat the cabinet 24 directly.
請一併參照圖4及圖5,本發明貨櫃式數據中心散熱系統100的第二較佳實施方式的結構與第一較佳實施方式大致相同,僅將櫃體42替換成另一櫃體42a及將貨櫃22替換成另一貨櫃22a。該櫃體42a設於該貨櫃22a的一側。該櫃體42a由櫃體42省略隔風板427、風流輸出口4222、設於空間428內的風扇46及與出風孔4263。該櫃體42a於鄰近貨櫃22a的側板的下側開設複數風流輸入口4221a。該貨櫃22a於鄰近該櫃體42a的一側壁對應風流輸入口4221a開設複數入風口227a。該貨櫃22a於正對入風口227a的另一側壁的上側開設複數出風口228a。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together, the structure of the second preferred embodiment of the container type data center heat dissipation system 100 of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first preferred embodiment, and only the cabinet 42 is replaced with another cabinet 42a. And replacing the container 22 with another container 22a. The cabinet 42a is provided on one side of the container 22a. The cabinet 42a is omitted from the cabinet 42 by a windshield 427, a wind flow output port 4222, a fan 46 provided in the space 428, and an air outlet 4263. The cabinet 42a opens a plurality of airflow input ports 4221a on the lower side of the side panels adjacent to the container 22a. The container 22a opens a plurality of air inlets 227a corresponding to a side wall corresponding to the wind flow input port 4221a of the cabinet 42a. The container 22a opens a plurality of air outlets 228a on the upper side of the other side wall of the air inlet 227a.
綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,於爰依本發明精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art will be covered by the following claims.
100...貨櫃式數據中心散熱系統100. . . Container data center cooling system
20...貨櫃式數據中心20. . . Container data center
22、22a...貨櫃22, 22a. . . Container
24...機櫃twenty four. . . Cabinet
26...隔板26. . . Partition
222...底壁222. . . Bottom wall
224...頂壁224. . . Top wall
226...側壁226. . . Side wall
27...冷氣區27. . . Cold air zone
28...熱氣區28. . . Hot gas zone
227、227a...入風口227, 227a. . . Air inlet
228、228a...出風口228, 228a. . . Air outlet
225...定位孔225. . . Positioning hole
40...製冷裝置40. . . Refrigeration device
42、42a...櫃體42, 42a. . . Cabinet
44...冷卻模組44. . . Cooling module
46...風扇46. . . fan
422...底板422. . . Bottom plate
424...頂板424. . . roof
426...側板426. . . Side panel
4221、4221a...風流輸入口4221, 4221a. . . Air flow input
4222...風流輸出口4222. . . Air outlet
4223...延伸管4223. . . Extension tube
4262...入風孔4262. . . Air inlet
4263...出風孔4263. . . Vent hole
427...隔風板427. . . Air barrier
428...空間428. . . space
429...卡柱429. . . Cartridge
442...支撐架442. . . Support frame
444...冷卻板444. . . Cooling plate
4421...定位開口4421. . . Positioning opening
4442...通風孔4442. . . Vents
4443...冷媒管道4443. . . Refrigerant pipe
4445...冷媒輸入口4445. . . Refrigerant input
4446...冷媒輸出口4446. . . Refrigerant outlet
472...冷媒輸入管472. . . Refrigerant input tube
474...冷媒輸出管474. . . Refrigerant output tube
448...防潮過濾裝置448. . . Moisture-proof filter device
圖1係本發明貨櫃式數據中心散熱系統的第一較佳實施方式的立體分解圖。1 is an exploded perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of a container type data center heat dissipation system of the present invention.
圖2係圖1的立體組裝圖。2 is a perspective assembled view of FIG. 1.
圖3係圖2中沿III-III方向的剖視圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Figure 2.
圖4係本發明貨櫃式數據中心散熱系統的第二較佳實施方式的立體圖。4 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the container data center heat dissipation system of the present invention.
圖5係圖4中沿V-V方向的剖視圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of Figure 4.
22...貨櫃twenty two. . . Container
24...機櫃twenty four. . . Cabinet
26...隔板26. . . Partition
27...冷氣區27. . . Cold air zone
28...熱氣區28. . . Hot gas zone
42...櫃體42. . . Cabinet
46...風扇46. . . fan
4221...風流輸入口4221. . . Air flow input
4222...風流輸出口4222. . . Air outlet
4262...入風孔4262. . . Air inlet
4263...出風孔4263. . . Vent hole
427...隔風板427. . . Air barrier
428...空間428. . . space
442...支撐架442. . . Support frame
444...冷卻板444. . . Cooling plate
4421...定位開口4421. . . Positioning opening
4442...通風孔4442. . . Vents
4443...冷媒管道4443. . . Refrigerant pipe
4445...冷媒輸入口4445. . . Refrigerant input
4446...冷媒輸出口4446. . . Refrigerant outlet
472...冷媒輸入管472. . . Refrigerant input tube
474...冷媒輸出管474. . . Refrigerant output tube
448...防潮過濾裝置448. . . Moisture-proof filter device
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101145366A TW201424549A (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Container data center cooling system |
US13/711,492 US20140150999A1 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-11 | Container data center with cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101145366A TW201424549A (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Container data center cooling system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201424549A true TW201424549A (en) | 2014-06-16 |
Family
ID=50824287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101145366A TW201424549A (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Container data center cooling system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140150999A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW201424549A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9414531B1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-08-09 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Modular data center without active cooling |
SG11201708372QA (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2017-11-29 | Baselayer Tech Llc | Side-cooled modular data center |
US9968009B2 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2018-05-08 | Quanta Computer Inc. | System with fresh air flow toward downstream components for cooling |
-
2012
- 2012-12-04 TW TW101145366A patent/TW201424549A/en unknown
- 2012-12-11 US US13/711,492 patent/US20140150999A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20140150999A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
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