CN210808085U - Electric control cabinets and air conditioners - Google Patents

Electric control cabinets and air conditioners Download PDF

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CN210808085U
CN210808085U CN201922047542.5U CN201922047542U CN210808085U CN 210808085 U CN210808085 U CN 210808085U CN 201922047542 U CN201922047542 U CN 201922047542U CN 210808085 U CN210808085 U CN 210808085U
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control cabinet
electric control
cooling
plate
area
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曹单
梁锐
刘源
陈土金
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种电控柜和空调器,其中,所述电控柜包括:外壳,所述外壳具有安装腔;隔板,所述隔板沿所述外壳的高度方向设置,以将所述安装腔分隔形成发热区和制冷区,所述发热区供发热元器件安装,制冷区供制冷元器件安装;所述隔板具有连通发热区和制冷区的第一过风口和第二过风口,所述第一过风口靠近所述隔板的顶部,所述第二过风口靠近所述隔板的底部,以使发热区和制冷区之间形成封闭的气体循环风道。本实用新型技术方案有利于提高电控柜发热元器件的散热效果。

Figure 201922047542

The utility model discloses an electric control cabinet and an air conditioner, wherein the electric control cabinet comprises: a casing, the casing has an installation cavity; The installation cavity is separated to form a heating area and a cooling area, the heating area is used for the installation of heating components, and the cooling area is used for the installation of cooling components; the partition plate has a first air outlet and a second air outlet that communicate with the heating area and the cooling area , the first air passage is close to the top of the partition plate, and the second air passage is close to the bottom of the partition plate, so that a closed gas circulation air duct is formed between the heating area and the cooling area. The technical scheme of the utility model is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation effect of the heating elements of the electric control cabinet.

Figure 201922047542

Description

电控柜和空调器Electric control cabinets and air conditioners

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电控柜技术领域,特别涉及一种电控柜和空调器。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric control cabinets, in particular to an electric control cabinet and an air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

由于电控柜的柜腔内安装有各种电路元件,柜腔中的总发热量较大,因此必须配置散热系统。现有的散热系统,由于风道的设置不合理,使得电路元件的散热效率低。Since various circuit components are installed in the cabinet cavity of the electric control cabinet, the total heat generation in the cabinet cavity is relatively large, so a cooling system must be configured. In the existing heat dissipation system, due to the unreasonable setting of the air duct, the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit elements is low.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种电控柜,旨在提高电路元件的散热效率。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an electric control cabinet, which aims to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of circuit elements.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出的电控柜,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the electric control cabinet proposed by the present utility model includes:

外壳,所述外壳具有安装腔;a housing having a mounting cavity;

隔板,所述隔板沿所述外壳的高度方向设置,以将所述安装腔分隔形成发热区和制冷区,所述发热区供发热元器件安装,制冷区供制冷元器件安装;a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged along the height direction of the casing to separate the installation cavity into a heating area and a cooling area, the heating area is used for the installation of heating components, and the cooling area is used for the installation of cooling components;

所述隔板具有连通发热区和制冷区的第一过风口和第二过风口,所述第一过风口靠近所述隔板的顶部,所述第二过风口靠近所述隔板的底部,以使发热区和制冷区之间形成封闭的气体循环风道。The baffle plate has a first air outlet and a second air outlet that communicate with the heating area and the cooling area, the first air outlet is close to the top of the baffle, and the second air outlet is close to the bottom of the baffle, In order to form a closed gas circulation air duct between the heating area and the cooling area.

可选地,所述外壳包括箱体和后密封板,所述隔板为箱体的背板,所述后密封板和所述背板围合形成制冷区。Optionally, the outer casing includes a box body and a rear sealing plate, the partition plate is a back plate of the box body, and the rear sealing plate and the back plate are enclosed to form a refrigeration area.

可选地,所述背板面向制冷区的一侧设置有多块法兰板,多块法兰板围合形成法兰口;Optionally, a side of the back plate facing the refrigeration zone is provided with a plurality of flange plates, and the plurality of flange plates are enclosed to form a flange port;

后密封板的边缘具有密封翻边,所述后密封板对应所述法兰口设置,所述密封翻边与所述法兰板贴合密封。The edge of the rear sealing plate is provided with a sealing flange, the rear sealing plate is arranged corresponding to the flange opening, and the sealing flange is fitted and sealed with the flange plate.

可选地,所述电控柜还包括扩容板,所述后密封板的局部对应所述扩容板开设有通风过口,所述扩容板与所述后密封板密封连接,以使所述扩容板、后密封板以及背板共同围合形成所述制冷区。Optionally, the electrical control cabinet further includes a capacity expansion board, a part of the rear sealing plate is provided with a ventilation port corresponding to the capacity expansion board, and the capacity expansion board is sealedly connected with the rear sealing plate, so that the capacity expansion board is sealed. The plate, the rear sealing plate and the back plate are jointly enclosed to form the cooling zone.

可选地,所述制冷元器件包括制冷换热器,所述电控柜包括气流驱动件,所述制冷换热器和气流驱动件均对应所述通风过口设置。Optionally, the refrigerating component includes a refrigerating heat exchanger, the electrical control cabinet includes an airflow driving member, and both the refrigerating heat exchanger and the airflow driving member are disposed corresponding to the ventilation opening.

可选地,所述制冷元器件包括制冷换热器,所述电控柜包括气流驱动件,所述制冷换热器对应所述第一过风口设置,所述气流驱动件对应第二过风口设置。Optionally, the refrigerating component includes a refrigerating heat exchanger, the electric control cabinet includes an airflow driving member, the refrigerating heat exchanger is arranged corresponding to the first air outlet, and the airflow driving member corresponds to the second air outlet. set up.

可选地,所述制冷换热器设置在所述制冷区,所述气流驱动件设置在所述发热区。Optionally, the refrigerating heat exchanger is arranged in the refrigerating area, and the airflow driving member is arranged in the heating area.

可选地,所述电控柜还包括接水盘,所述接水盘设置在所述制冷换热器的正下方;Optionally, the electric control cabinet further includes a water receiving tray, and the water receiving tray is arranged directly below the refrigeration heat exchanger;

所述制冷换热器具有流体输入口和流体输出口,所述接水盘对应所述流体输入口和流体输出口位置的宽度,大于接水盘其它位置的宽度。The refrigeration heat exchanger has a fluid input port and a fluid output port, and the width of the water receiving tray corresponding to the positions of the fluid input port and the fluid output port is greater than the width of other positions of the water receiving tray.

可选地,所述电控柜还包括模块散热器,所述模块散热器内具有冷却流路,所述模块散热器设置于隔板上且位于制冷区,发热元器件设置在所述模块散热器上并且位于发热区。Optionally, the electrical control cabinet further includes a module radiator, the module radiator has a cooling flow path, the module radiator is arranged on the partition plate and is located in the cooling area, and the heating element is arranged on the module to dissipate heat. on the appliance and in the heat-generating area.

可选地,所述模块散热器所在的流路上,设置有流量调节阀以调节进入模块散热器的液体流量。Optionally, a flow regulating valve is provided on the flow path where the module radiator is located to adjust the flow rate of the liquid entering the module radiator.

本实用新型还提出一种空调器,包括电控柜,电控柜包括:The utility model also proposes an air conditioner, which includes an electric control cabinet, and the electric control cabinet includes:

外壳,所述外壳具有安装腔;a housing having a mounting cavity;

隔板,所述隔板沿所述外壳的高度方向设置,以将所述安装腔分隔形成发热区和制冷区,所述发热区供发热元器件安装,制冷区供制冷元器件安装;a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged along the height direction of the casing to separate the installation cavity into a heating area and a cooling area, the heating area is used for the installation of heating components, and the cooling area is used for the installation of cooling components;

所述隔板具有连通发热区和制冷区的第一过风口和第二过风口,所述第一过风口靠近所述隔板的顶部,所述第二过风口靠近所述隔板的底部,以使发热区和制冷区之间形成封闭的气体循环风道。The baffle plate has a first air outlet and a second air outlet that communicate with the heating area and the cooling area, the first air outlet is close to the top of the baffle, and the second air outlet is close to the bottom of the baffle, In order to form a closed gas circulation air duct between the heating area and the cooling area.

本实用新型技术方案,通过将第一过风口设置在隔板的顶部,将第二过风口设置在隔板的底部,使得制冷区和制热区形成一个完整的气体循环风道,由于气体循环风道直上、直下,并且没有弯绕,使得空气可以在制冷区和制热区之间进行快速的循环,保证空气可以快速、高效的与电子元器件换热,与制冷元器件换热,从而有利于提高对电子元器件的降温效率,有利于电子元器件的稳定工作;另外,由于风道系统为封闭的循环风道,使得换热后的冷空气可以尽量多的流至制热区进行换热,有利于提高冷量的利用率;同时,由于气体循环风道为封闭的风道系统,使得外部的空气难以进入其中,从而使得外部的水蒸气也无法进入,而在制冷区中,不断的制冷,使得风道系统中的水蒸气不断的被冷凝,也即制冷元器件不断的对风道系统中的空气进行除湿,干燥空气,从而阻止空气在发热区形成凝露,提高发热区电子元器件的工作稳定性。The technical solution of the utility model is that the first air outlet is arranged on the top of the partition plate, and the second air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, so that the refrigeration area and the heating area form a complete gas circulation air duct. The air duct is straight up, straight down, and has no bends, so that the air can quickly circulate between the cooling area and the heating area, ensuring that the air can quickly and efficiently exchange heat with the electronic components and with the cooling components. It is beneficial to improve the cooling efficiency of electronic components and to the stable operation of electronic components; in addition, because the air duct system is a closed circulating air duct, the cold air after heat exchange can flow to the heating area as much as possible. Heat exchange is conducive to improving the utilization rate of cooling capacity; at the same time, because the gas circulation air duct is a closed air duct system, it is difficult for the outside air to enter it, so that the outside water vapor cannot enter, and in the refrigeration area, Continuous cooling causes the water vapor in the air duct system to be continuously condensed, that is, the refrigeration components continuously dehumidify and dry the air in the air duct system, thereby preventing the air from forming condensation in the heating area and improving the heating area. The working stability of electronic components.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本实用新型电控柜一实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electric control cabinet of the present invention;

图2为图1中电控柜一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an angle of the electric control cabinet in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中电控柜另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the electric control cabinet in Fig. 1;

图4为本实用新型电控柜一实施例的爆炸结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of an embodiment of the electric control cabinet of the present invention;

图5为本实用新型电控柜一实施例的内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the electric control cabinet of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型电控柜一实施例的内部气流流动路径示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an internal airflow flow path of an embodiment of the electric control cabinet of the present invention;

图7为图1中电控柜又一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the electric control cabinet in Fig. 1;

图8为图7中A-A处的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the sectional structure schematic diagram at A-A place in Fig. 7;

图9为图7中B-B处的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure at B-B in FIG. 7 .

附图标号说明:Description of reference numbers:

Figure BDA0002285299180000031
Figure BDA0002285299180000031

Figure BDA0002285299180000041
Figure BDA0002285299180000041

本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明,本实用新型实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the difference between the various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.

另外,在本实用新型中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,全文中的“和/或”包括三个方案,以A和/或B为例,包括A技术方案、B技术方案,以及A和B同时满足的技术方案;另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for description purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, "and/or" in the full text includes three solutions, taking A and/or B as an example, including the technical solution of A, the technical solution of B, and the technical solution that A and B satisfy at the same time; in addition, between the various embodiments The technical solutions can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor is it required by the present utility model. within the scope of protection.

本实用新型主要提出一种电控柜,主要应用于空调器中,以提高电控柜中元器件的散热效率,同时实现电控柜的小型化。电控柜的形式可以有很多,如控制盒,如变频器等。The utility model mainly proposes an electric control cabinet, which is mainly used in air conditioners, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the components in the electric control cabinet, and at the same time realize the miniaturization of the electric control cabinet. There are many forms of electrical control cabinets, such as control boxes, such as frequency converters, etc.

以下将主要描述电控柜的具体结构。The specific structure of the electric control cabinet will be mainly described below.

参照图1至图9,在本实用新型实施例中,该电控柜包括:1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the electrical control cabinet includes:

外壳100,所述外壳100具有安装腔;a housing 100, the housing 100 has a mounting cavity;

隔板200,所述隔板200沿所述外壳100的高度方向设置,以将所述安装腔分隔形成发热区111和制冷区121,所述发热区111供发热元器件112安装,制冷区121供制冷元器件500安装;The partition plate 200, the partition plate 200 is arranged along the height direction of the casing 100 to separate the installation cavity into a heating area 111 and a cooling area 121, the heating area 111 is used for the installation of the heating components 112, and the cooling area 121 For the installation of refrigeration components 500;

所述隔板200具有连通发热区111和制冷区121的第一过风口210和第二过风口220,所述第一过风口210靠近所述隔板200的顶部,所述第二过风口220靠近所述隔板200的底部,以使发热区111和制冷区121之间形成封闭的气体循环风道。The separator 200 has a first air outlet 210 and a second air outlet 220 that communicate with the heating zone 111 and the cooling zone 121 , the first air outlet 210 is close to the top of the separator 200 , and the second air outlet 220 Close to the bottom of the partition plate 200 so that a closed gas circulation air channel is formed between the heating area 111 and the cooling area 121 .

具体地,本实施例中,外壳100的形式可以有很多,可以为一个完整的盒体,也可以为由多部分拼接组装形成的盒体。安装腔用于安装电器元件以及散热元器件。隔板200竖直设置在安装腔内,将安装腔分隔形成两个相互独立的区,分别为发热区111和制冷区121。发热区111内,可以沿竖直方向(高度方向)排列若干的发热电子元器件。电子元器件可以包括电控元气件、铜排、主控板、电容、IGBT模块、二极管模块等。并且他们的顺序,可以为依次自下向上排列。制冷元器件500安装在制冷区121内,用于释放冷量,为发热区111的电子元器件散热降温。制冷元器件500是形式可以有很多,如与冷媒循环系统连通的制冷换热器,或者为通过半导体制冷的组件,或者为与外部冷源(如冰)连通的组件,也即只要能为制冷区121提供冷量,并且可以安装于制冷区121内的组件或者设备即可。Specifically, in this embodiment, the shell 100 may have many forms, which may be a complete box body or a box body formed by splicing and assembling multiple parts. The installation cavity is used to install electrical components and heat dissipation components. The partition 200 is vertically arranged in the installation cavity, and divides the installation cavity into two mutually independent areas, which are the heating area 111 and the cooling area 121 respectively. In the heat-generating area 111, several heat-generating electronic components may be arranged along the vertical direction (height direction). Electronic components may include electronically controlled components, copper bars, main control boards, capacitors, IGBT modules, diode modules, and the like. And their order can be arranged from bottom to top. The cooling element 500 is installed in the cooling area 121 and is used for releasing cold energy to dissipate and cool down the electronic components in the heating area 111 . The refrigeration component 500 can be in many forms, such as a refrigeration heat exchanger communicating with the refrigerant circulation system, or a component refrigerated by a semiconductor, or a component communicated with an external cold source (such as ice), that is, as long as it can be refrigerated The zone 121 provides cooling and can be installed in the components or equipment in the cooling zone 121 .

冷空气可以通过第一过风口210从制冷区121进入到制热区,并通过第二过风口220从制热区流回到制冷区121,当然,在一些实施例中,冷空气也可以通过第一过风口210从制热区进入到制冷区121,并通过第二过风口220从制冷区121流到制热区。以冷空气从隔板200的底部的第二过风口220穿过从制冷区121流向制热区为例进行说明。空气在制冷区121内与制冷元器件500换热降温后,流到制冷区121的底部,并通过第二过风口220进入到制热区。在气体上浮的过程中,依次经过制热区的电子元器件,分别与元器件进行换热,从而对元器件进行降温。经过的元器件的顺序可以为电控元气件、铜排、主控板、电容、IGBT模块、二极管模块等,即降温的顺序可以为上述的顺序。冷空气在经过电子元器件的时候,吸收电子元器件上的热能,并将热能一起从隔板200顶部的第一过风口210通过,进入到制冷区121,热空气再与制冷元器件500换热降温,进入到下一个空气循环,如此循环往复。The cold air can enter the heating zone from the cooling zone 121 through the first air passage 210, and flow from the heating zone back to the cooling zone 121 through the second air passage 220. Of course, in some embodiments, the cold air can also pass through the cooling zone 121. The first air passage 210 enters the cooling zone 121 from the heating zone, and flows from the cooling zone 121 to the heating zone through the second air passage 220 . The description will be given by taking the example that the cold air flows from the cooling zone 121 to the heating zone through the second air outlet 220 at the bottom of the partition plate 200 . After the air exchanges heat with the cooling element 500 in the cooling zone 121 to cool down, it flows to the bottom of the cooling zone 121 and enters the heating zone through the second air outlet 220 . During the process of gas floating, the electronic components in the heating area pass through the heating zone in turn, and exchange heat with the components respectively, thereby cooling the components. The order of the components passing through can be electronically controlled components, copper bars, main control boards, capacitors, IGBT modules, diode modules, etc., that is, the order of cooling can be the above-mentioned order. When the cold air passes through the electronic components, it absorbs the heat energy on the electronic components, and together with the heat energy, passes through the first air outlet 210 on the top of the partition plate 200 and enters the refrigeration area 121, and the hot air is exchanged with the refrigeration component 500. The heat cools down, enters the next air cycle, and so on.

本实施例中,通过将第一过风口210设置在隔板200的顶部,将第二过风口220设置在隔板200的底部,使得制冷区121和制热区形成一个完整的气体循环风道,由于气体循环风道直上、直下,并且没有弯绕,使得空气可以在制冷区121和制热区之间进行快速的循环,保证空气可以快速、高效的与电子元器件换热,与制冷元器件500换热,从而有利于提高对电子元器件的降温效率,有利于电子元器件的稳定工作;另外,由于风道系统为封闭的循环风道,使得换热后的冷空气可以尽量多的流至制热区进行换热,有利于提高冷量的利用率;同时,由于气体循环风道为封闭的风道系统,使得外部的空气难以进入其中,从而使得外部的水蒸气也无法进入,而在制冷区121中,不断的制冷,使得风道系统中的水蒸气不断的被冷凝,也即制冷元器件500不断的对风道系统中的空气进行除湿,干燥空气,从而阻止空气在发热区111形成凝露,提高发热区111电子元器件的工作稳定性。In this embodiment, the first air outlet 210 is arranged at the top of the partition plate 200 and the second air outlet 220 is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 200, so that the cooling zone 121 and the heating zone form a complete gas circulation air duct , Because the gas circulation air duct is straight up and down, and there is no bending, the air can quickly circulate between the cooling zone 121 and the heating zone, ensuring that the air can quickly and efficiently exchange heat with the electronic components, and the cooling element. The device 500 exchanges heat, which is beneficial to improve the cooling efficiency of the electronic components, and is beneficial to the stable operation of the electronic components; in addition, because the air duct system is a closed circulating air duct, the cold air after heat exchange can be as much as possible. It flows to the heating area for heat exchange, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of cooling capacity; at the same time, because the gas circulation air duct is a closed air duct system, it is difficult for the outside air to enter it, so that the outside water vapor cannot enter. In the cooling zone 121, continuous cooling causes the water vapor in the air duct system to be continuously condensed, that is, the cooling element 500 continuously dehumidifies and dries the air in the air duct system, thereby preventing the air from heating up. The area 111 forms condensation, which improves the working stability of the electronic components in the heating area 111 .

在一些实施例中,为了提高气流在风道中的流动顺畅性,在小型化的基础上,增加制热区的空间,所述外壳100包括箱体110和后密封板120,所述隔板200为箱体110的背板,所述后密封板120和所述背板围合形成制冷区121。后密封板120具有板面和与板面连接的翻边,翻边罩设在背板上,翻边与背板密封连接,使得后密封板120与背板,以及翻边围合形成制冷区121。如此,使得箱体110内的空间为发热区111所用,增加了发热区111的整体空间,有利于在有限的空间内提高发热元器件112的散热效果。In some embodiments, in order to improve the smoothness of the air flow in the air duct, on the basis of miniaturization, to increase the space of the heating area, the casing 100 includes a box body 110 and a rear sealing plate 120, and the partition plate 200 It is the back panel of the box body 110 , and the rear sealing panel 120 and the back panel are enclosed to form a cooling zone 121 . The rear sealing plate 120 has a plate surface and a flange connected to the plate surface. The flange cover is provided on the back plate, and the flange is sealed and connected to the back plate, so that the rear sealing plate 120 is enclosed with the back plate and the flange to form a refrigeration area. 121. In this way, the space in the box body 110 is used for the heating area 111 , which increases the overall space of the heating area 111 , and is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation effect of the heating element 112 in a limited space.

背板和后密封板120密封连接的方式有很多,下面举一个了例子进行说明。所述背板面向制冷区121的一侧设置有多块法兰板260,多块法兰板260围合形成法兰口;后密封板120的边缘具有密封翻边,所述后密封板120对应所述法兰口设置,所述密封翻边与所述法兰板260贴合密封。There are many ways of sealingly connecting the back plate and the rear sealing plate 120, and an example is given below for description. The side of the back plate facing the refrigerating zone 121 is provided with a plurality of flange plates 260, and the plurality of flange plates 260 are enclosed to form a flange opening; the edge of the rear sealing plate 120 has a sealing flange, and the rear sealing plate 120 Corresponding to the setting of the flange opening, the sealing flange is fitted and sealed with the flange plate 260 .

多块法兰板260围合形成矩形的法兰口,并且,法兰口尽量的覆盖后背板,使得制冷区121的空间尽量大。法兰板260可以依次安装至背板上,也可以拼接后,再作为一个整体安装至背板上。后密封板120的密封翻边扣贴在法兰板260的外侧,使得密封翻边与法兰板260贴合密封固定。A plurality of flange plates 260 are enclosed to form a rectangular flange opening, and the flange opening covers the back plate as much as possible, so that the space of the cooling zone 121 is as large as possible. The flange plates 260 can be installed on the back plate in sequence, or can be assembled on the back plate as a whole after being spliced. The sealing flanging buckle of the rear sealing plate 120 is attached to the outer side of the flange plate 260 , so that the sealing flanging and the flange plate 260 are adhered and sealed and fixed.

在上述实施例的基础上,为了进一步的提高气流在风道中流动的顺畅性,并且有针对性的调整局部的风速,以提高空气与制冷元器件500的换热效率,所述电控柜还包括扩容板130,所述后密封板120的局部对应所述扩容板130开设有通风过口126,所述扩容板130与所述后密封板120密封连接,以使所述扩容板130、后密封板120以及背板共同围合形成所述制冷区121。On the basis of the above embodiment, in order to further improve the smoothness of the airflow in the air duct, and to adjust the local wind speed in a targeted manner to improve the heat exchange efficiency between the air and the cooling element 500, the electric control cabinet also It includes a capacity expansion plate 130, a part of the rear sealing plate 120 is provided with a ventilation port 126 corresponding to the capacity expansion plate 130, and the capacity expansion plate 130 is sealedly connected with the rear sealing plate 120, so that the expansion plate 130, the rear The sealing plate 120 and the back plate together form the cooling zone 121 .

具体地,本实施例中,通过开设通风过口126,再设置扩容板130,可以增加扩容板130所对应位置的制冷区121空间。开设通风过口126的位置,可以对应制冷元器件500和气流驱动装置设置,使得制冷元器件500的位置和气流驱动装置的位置有足够的空间进行空气流动,阻力小,保证空气的流动性。由于通风过口126是局部开设,使得制冷区121的空间并非平整空间,扩容板130所对应位置的制冷区121的空间厚度,大于制冷区121其它位置的空间厚度。本实施例中,扩容板130的大体形状为L形,L形板所对应的区间覆盖制冷元器件500和气流驱动装件的位置,使得气流可以在二者之间顺畅的流动。而其它厚度较少的区间,由于空气厚度较薄,阻力较大,使得通过其它位置的空气流量小于通过扩容板130位置的空气流量,从而提高了空气流动的效率。具体地,制冷元器件500包括制冷换热器,制冷换热器的长度方向沿外壳100的宽度方向设置,使得制冷换热器横向设置。所述电控柜包括气流驱动件600,所述制冷换热器和气流驱动件600均对应所述通风过口126设置。Specifically, in this embodiment, by opening the ventilation opening 126 and then disposing the expansion board 130 , the space of the cooling zone 121 at the position corresponding to the expansion board 130 can be increased. The position of opening the ventilation port 126 can be set corresponding to the refrigeration component 500 and the airflow driving device, so that the location of the refrigeration component 500 and the location of the airflow driving device have enough space for air flow, and the resistance is small to ensure the fluidity of the air. Since the ventilation openings 126 are partially opened, the space in the refrigeration area 121 is not a flat space, and the space thickness of the refrigeration area 121 corresponding to the expansion plate 130 is greater than that of other locations in the refrigeration area 121 . In this embodiment, the general shape of the expansion plate 130 is an L-shape, and the area corresponding to the L-shaped plate covers the positions of the refrigeration component 500 and the airflow driving component, so that the airflow can flow smoothly therebetween. As for other sections with less thickness, due to the thinner air thickness and greater resistance, the air flow through other positions is smaller than the air flow through the expansion plate 130 , thereby improving the air flow efficiency. Specifically, the refrigerating component 500 includes a refrigerating heat exchanger, and the length direction of the refrigerating heat exchanger is arranged along the width direction of the casing 100 , so that the refrigerating heat exchanger is arranged laterally. The electrical control cabinet includes an airflow driving member 600 , and both the refrigeration heat exchanger and the airflow driving member 600 are disposed corresponding to the ventilation opening 126 .

为了进一步提高空气流动的效率,所述电控柜包括制冷换热器和气流驱动件600,所述第一过风口210靠近所述隔板200的顶部,所述第二过风口220靠近所述隔板200的底部,所述制冷换热器对应所述第一过风口210设置,所述气流驱动件600对应第二过风口220设置。其中,气流驱动件600的形式可以有很多,以风机为例。In order to further improve the efficiency of air flow, the electric control cabinet includes a refrigeration heat exchanger and an air flow driving member 600, the first air passage 210 is close to the top of the partition 200, and the second air passage 220 is close to the At the bottom of the partition plate 200 , the refrigeration heat exchanger is disposed corresponding to the first air passage 210 , and the airflow driving member 600 is disposed corresponding to the second air passage 220 . There are many forms of the airflow driving member 600, taking a fan as an example.

具体地,本实施例中,通过将制冷换热器设置在第一过风口210,将气流驱动件600对应设置在第二过风口220,使得空气在制冷区121的顶部与制冷换热器进行换热,气流驱动件600将换热后的冷空气驱动至发热区111的底部,冷空气在风压力的作用下向上流动,空气在向上流动的过程中,充分的与设置在发热区111的元器件进行换热,以对发热元器件112进行降温,换热后的热空气通过顶部的第一过风口210流回制冷区121。如此,冷气流自下而上的通过整个发热区111,并且与所有发热元器件112进行换热,有利于提高空气单次循环的作用。而在制冷区121,由于扩容板130的设置,使得制冷换热器和第二过风口220之间的部分气流流动效率高,从而使得整个气体循环风道的空气流动效率得到大幅的提高。Specifically, in this embodiment, the cooling heat exchanger is arranged at the first air passage 210, and the airflow driving member 600 is correspondingly arranged at the second air passage 220, so that the air at the top of the refrigerating zone 121 and the cooling heat exchanger are connected to each other. For heat exchange, the airflow driving member 600 drives the heat-exchanged cold air to the bottom of the heat-generating area 111, and the cold air flows upward under the action of wind pressure. The components perform heat exchange to cool down the heating components 112 , and the hot air after the heat exchange flows back to the cooling zone 121 through the first air outlet 210 at the top. In this way, the cold airflow passes through the entire heat generating area 111 from bottom to top, and exchanges heat with all the heat generating components 112 , which is beneficial to improve the effect of single air circulation. In the refrigeration zone 121, due to the disposition of the expansion plate 130, the air flow efficiency of part of the air between the refrigeration heat exchanger and the second air outlet 220 is high, thereby greatly improving the air flow efficiency of the entire gas circulation air duct.

在一些实施例中,为了进一步的提高空间的利用率和空气的流动效率。所述制冷换热器设置在所述制冷区121,所述气流驱动件600设置在所述发热区111。制冷换热器设置在制冷区121的顶部,所述气流驱动件600设置在发热区111的底部。通过将气流驱动件600设置在发热区111的底部,使得气流驱动件600与预设的送风区域之间没有阻隔,使得气流驱动件600可以高效的将冷空气从制冷区121抽出,并输送至发热区111预设的位置。通过将制冷换热器设置在顶部,使得换热后的高温气体可以高效的与低温的换热器进行换热。另外,制冷换热器呈扁平设置,利用其侧面封堵第一过风口210。In some embodiments, in order to further improve space utilization and air flow efficiency. The refrigerating heat exchanger is arranged in the cooling area 121 , and the airflow driving member 600 is arranged in the heating area 111 . The cooling heat exchanger is arranged at the top of the cooling zone 121 , and the airflow driving member 600 is arranged at the bottom of the heating zone 111 . By arranging the airflow driving member 600 at the bottom of the heat generating area 111, there is no obstruction between the airflow driving member 600 and the preset air supply area, so that the airflow driving member 600 can efficiently extract the cold air from the cooling area 121 and deliver it. to the preset position of the heating area 111 . By arranging the refrigeration heat exchanger at the top, the high temperature gas after heat exchange can efficiently exchange heat with the low temperature heat exchanger. In addition, the refrigerating heat exchanger is arranged in a flat shape, and the first air passage 210 is blocked by its side surface.

为了实现封闭的气体循环风道内的水蒸气逐渐减少,所述电控柜还包括接水盘510,所述接水盘510设置在所述制冷换热器的正下方;所述制冷换热器具有流体输入口和流体输出口,所述接水盘510对应所述流体输入口和流体输出口位置的宽度,大于接水盘510其它位置的宽度。接水盘510将制冷时产生的冷凝水承接,使得风道中的水气减少,另外,可以在合适的时机将冷凝水输出电控柜,使得冷凝水完全脱离风道。制冷换热器以内部流动冷媒为例,制冷换热器的流体输入口处连接有供冷媒流入的冷媒流入管,流体输出口处连接有供冷媒流出的冷媒输出管,由于制冷换热器的温度低,使得与之连接的冷媒流入管和冷媒输出管的温度也较低,容易形成冷凝水。通过将接水盘510的宽度设置为较宽,可以对流体输入口和流体输出口位置形成的冷凝水进行收集。有利于将风道系统的除湿。In order to realize the gradual reduction of water vapor in the closed gas circulation air duct, the electric control cabinet further includes a water receiving tray 510, and the water receiving tray 510 is arranged directly below the refrigeration heat exchanger; the refrigeration heat exchanger Having a fluid input port and a fluid output port, the width of the water receiving tray 510 corresponding to the positions of the fluid input port and the fluid output port is greater than the width of other positions of the water receiving tray 510 . The water receiving tray 510 receives the condensed water generated during cooling, so that the water vapor in the air duct is reduced. In addition, the condensed water can be output to the electric control cabinet at an appropriate time, so that the condensed water can be completely separated from the air duct. Taking the refrigerant flowing inside the refrigeration heat exchanger as an example, the fluid input port of the refrigeration heat exchanger is connected with a refrigerant inflow pipe for the inflow of the refrigerant, and the fluid output port is connected with a refrigerant output pipe for the outflow of the refrigerant. The temperature is low, so that the temperature of the refrigerant inflow pipe and refrigerant output pipe connected to it is also low, and it is easy to form condensed water. By setting the width of the water receiving tray 510 to be wider, the condensed water formed at the positions of the fluid input port and the fluid output port can be collected. It is beneficial to dehumidify the air duct system.

为了进一步更好的对发热区111的部分元器件进行散热,所述电控柜还包括模块散热器300,所述模块散热器300内具有冷却流路,所述模块散热器300设置于隔板200上且位于制冷区121,发热器件设置在所述模块散热器300上并且位于发热区111。模块散热器300内部具有冷却流路,冷却液在经过冷却流路时,将模块散热器300的热量带走,降低模块散热器300和发热元器件112的温度。其中,冷却液通过冷却液入口320进入到模块散热器300,再从冷却液出口310流出模块散热器300。如此设置,使得模块散热器300既可以通过内部的流路进行散热,又可以通过风道进行散热,有利于设置在散热模块上的发热元器件112进行散热。可以设置在模块散热器300上的发热元器件112可以有很多,如整流逆变发热模块330。In order to further dissipate heat to some components in the heat generating area 111 , the electrical control cabinet further includes a module radiator 300, the module radiator 300 has a cooling flow path, and the module radiator 300 is arranged on the partition plate 200 and located in the cooling area 121 , the heat-generating device is disposed on the module heat sink 300 and located in the heat-generating area 111 . The module radiator 300 has a cooling flow path inside, and the cooling liquid takes away the heat of the module radiator 300 when passing through the cooling flow path, thereby reducing the temperature of the module radiator 300 and the heating element 112 . The cooling liquid enters the module radiator 300 through the cooling liquid inlet 320 , and then flows out of the module radiator 300 from the cooling liquid outlet 310 . In this way, the module radiator 300 can dissipate heat both through the internal flow path and through the air duct, which is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the heat-generating components 112 disposed on the heat dissipation module. There may be many heating components 112 that can be disposed on the module heat sink 300 , such as a rectifier and inverter heating module 330 .

在一些实施例中,为了保证在散热模块的表面不形成冷凝水而影响到发热元器件112的工作,所述模块散热器300所在的流路上,设置有流量调节阀以调节进入模块散热器300的液体流量。通过流量调节阀的设置,可以控制进入模块散热器300的冷能载体(冷却液)的量,从而可以控制模块散热器300的散热情况,进而可以控制模块散热器300的温度。当模块散热器300的温度较高时,可以增加调节阀的开度,增加进入模块散热器300的冷却液量,加快散热,当模块散热器300的温度较低时,可以减小调节阀的开度,减少进入模块散热器300的冷却液量,减缓降温速度,以保证模块散热器300的温度高于其他部件的温度,从而保证在模块散热器300上不会形成冷凝水。In some embodiments, in order to ensure that condensed water does not form on the surface of the heat dissipation module and affect the operation of the heating element 112 , the flow path where the module radiator 300 is located is provided with a flow regulating valve to adjust the flow into the module radiator 300 liquid flow. Through the setting of the flow regulating valve, the amount of cold energy carrier (cooling liquid) entering the module radiator 300 can be controlled, so that the heat dissipation of the module radiator 300 can be controlled, and then the temperature of the module radiator 300 can be controlled. When the temperature of the module radiator 300 is relatively high, the opening of the regulating valve can be increased to increase the amount of coolant entering the module radiator 300 to accelerate heat dissipation. When the temperature of the module radiator 300 is relatively low, the opening of the regulating valve can be reduced. The opening degree reduces the amount of cooling liquid entering the module radiator 300 and slows down the cooling rate to ensure that the temperature of the module radiator 300 is higher than that of other components, thereby ensuring that condensation water will not form on the module radiator 300 .

在电控柜的底板700上,设置有若干的过线孔,导线720与发热区111或者制冷区121的元器件连接,并通过过线孔延伸出电控柜。在过线孔内设置有密封圈710,密封圈710套设于导线720上,并设置在过线孔内,以密封导线720和过线孔侧壁之间的间隙。如此,尽量避免密封风道与外界进行气体交换,从而保证风道的冷却效果和干燥程度。The bottom plate 700 of the electric control cabinet is provided with a number of wire holes, the wires 720 are connected to the components of the heating area 111 or the cooling area 121, and extend out of the electric control cabinet through the wire holes. A sealing ring 710 is arranged in the wire hole, and the sealing ring 710 is sleeved on the wire 720 and arranged in the wire hole to seal the gap between the wire 720 and the side wall of the wire hole. In this way, try to avoid gas exchange between the sealed air duct and the outside world, so as to ensure the cooling effect and dryness of the air duct.

本实用新型还提出一种空调器,该空调器包括电控柜,该电控柜的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本空调器采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。The utility model also proposes an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes an electric control cabinet, and the specific structure of the electric control cabinet refers to the above embodiments. Since the air conditioner adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least the above implementations. All the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the examples are not repeated here.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是在本实用新型的实用新型构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model patent. Under the concept of the utility model of the present utility model, the equivalent structure transformations made by using the contents of the present utility model description and accompanying drawings, Or directly/indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1.一种电控柜,其特征在于,包括:1. an electric control cabinet, is characterized in that, comprises: 外壳,所述外壳具有安装腔;a housing having a mounting cavity; 隔板,所述隔板沿所述外壳的高度方向设置,以将所述安装腔分隔形成发热区和制冷区,所述发热区供发热元器件安装,制冷区供制冷元器件安装;a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged along the height direction of the casing to separate the installation cavity into a heating area and a cooling area, the heating area is used for the installation of heating components, and the cooling area is used for the installation of cooling components; 所述隔板具有连通发热区和制冷区的第一过风口和第二过风口,所述第一过风口靠近所述隔板的顶部,所述第二过风口靠近所述隔板的底部,以使发热区和制冷区之间形成封闭的气体循环风道。The baffle plate has a first air outlet and a second air outlet that communicate with the heating area and the cooling area, the first air outlet is close to the top of the baffle, and the second air outlet is close to the bottom of the baffle, In order to form a closed gas circulation air duct between the heating area and the cooling area. 2.如权利要求1所述的电控柜,其特征在于,所述外壳包括箱体和后密封板,所述隔板为箱体的背板,所述后密封板和所述背板围合形成制冷区。2 . The electric control cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a box body and a rear sealing plate, the partition plate is a back plate of the box body, and the rear sealing plate and the back plate surround the box body. 3 . combined to form a cooling zone. 3.如权利要求2所述的电控柜,其特征在于,所述背板面向制冷区的一侧设置有多块法兰板,多块法兰板围合形成法兰口;3. The electric control cabinet according to claim 2, wherein a side of the back plate facing the refrigeration zone is provided with a plurality of flange plates, and the plurality of flange plates are enclosed to form a flange opening; 后密封板的边缘具有密封翻边,所述后密封板对应所述法兰口设置,所述密封翻边与所述法兰板贴合密封。The edge of the rear sealing plate is provided with a sealing flange, the rear sealing plate is arranged corresponding to the flange opening, and the sealing flange is fitted and sealed with the flange plate. 4.如权利要求2所述的电控柜,其特征在于,所述电控柜还包括扩容板,所述后密封板的局部对应所述扩容板开设有通风过口,所述扩容板与所述后密封板密封连接,以使所述扩容板、后密封板以及背板共同围合形成所述制冷区。4 . The electric control cabinet according to claim 2 , wherein the electric control cabinet further comprises a capacity expansion plate, and a part of the rear sealing plate is provided with a ventilation port corresponding to the capacity expansion plate, and the capacity expansion plate is connected to the expansion plate. 5 . The rear sealing plate is sealed and connected, so that the expansion plate, the rear sealing plate and the back plate are jointly enclosed to form the cooling zone. 5.如权利要求4所述的电控柜,其特征在于,所述制冷元器件包括制冷换热器,所述电控柜包括气流驱动件,所述制冷换热器和气流驱动件均对应所述通风过口设置。5 . The electric control cabinet according to claim 4 , wherein the refrigeration component comprises a refrigerating heat exchanger, the electric control cabinet comprises an airflow driving part, and the refrigerating heat exchanger and the airflow driving part correspond to 5 . The ventilation openings are provided. 6.如权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的电控柜,其特征在于,所述制冷元器件包括制冷换热器,所述电控柜包括气流驱动件,所述制冷换热器对应所述第一过风口设置,所述气流驱动件对应第二过风口设置。6. The electric control cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the refrigeration component comprises a refrigerating heat exchanger, the electric control cabinet comprises an airflow driving part, and the refrigerating heat exchanger Corresponding to the first air outlet, the airflow driving member is arranged corresponding to the second air outlet. 7.如权利要求6所述的电控柜,其特征在于,所述制冷换热器设置在所述制冷区,所述气流驱动件设置在所述发热区。7 . The electric control cabinet according to claim 6 , wherein the refrigeration heat exchanger is arranged in the refrigeration area, and the airflow driving member is arranged in the heating area. 8 . 8.如权利要求6所述的电控柜,其特征在于,所述电控柜还包括接水盘,所述接水盘设置在所述制冷换热器的正下方;8 . The electric control cabinet according to claim 6 , wherein the electric control cabinet further comprises a water receiving tray, and the water receiving tray is arranged directly below the refrigeration heat exchanger; 8 . 所述制冷换热器具有流体输入口和流体输出口,所述接水盘对应所述流体输入口和流体输出口位置的宽度,大于接水盘其它位置的宽度。The refrigeration heat exchanger has a fluid input port and a fluid output port, and the width of the water receiving tray corresponding to the positions of the fluid input port and the fluid output port is greater than the width of other positions of the water receiving tray. 9.如权利要求1所述的电控柜,其特征在于,所述电控柜还包括模块散热器,所述模块散热器内具有冷却流路,所述模块散热器设置于隔板上且位于制冷区,发热元器件设置在所述模块散热器上并且位于发热区。9 . The electric control cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein the electric control cabinet further comprises a module radiator, the module radiator has a cooling flow path, and the module radiator is arranged on the partition and In the cooling area, the heating element is arranged on the module heat sink and is located in the heating area. 10.如权利要求9所述的电控柜,其特征在于,所述模块散热器所在的流路上,设置有流量调节阀以调节进入模块散热器的液体流量。10 . The electrical control cabinet according to claim 9 , wherein a flow regulating valve is provided on the flow path where the module radiator is located to adjust the flow rate of liquid entering the module radiator. 11 . 11.一种空调器,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的电控柜。11. An air conditioner, characterized by comprising the electric control cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
CN201922047542.5U 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Electric control cabinets and air conditioners Active CN210808085U (en)

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