TW201419472A - Semiconductor packaging structure - Google Patents
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- TW201419472A TW201419472A TW101141858A TW101141858A TW201419472A TW 201419472 A TW201419472 A TW 201419472A TW 101141858 A TW101141858 A TW 101141858A TW 101141858 A TW101141858 A TW 101141858A TW 201419472 A TW201419472 A TW 201419472A
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- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種半導體封裝結構,且特別是有關於一種多晶片堆疊的半導體封裝結構。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor package structure, and more particularly to a multi-wafer stacked semiconductor package structure.
隨著行動多媒體產品的普及以及它們對更高數位訊號處理、具有更高儲存容量和靈活性的新型儲存架構的迫切需求,多晶片堆疊的半導體封裝結構,例如是堆疊式封裝層疊(stacked package on package,PoP),其應用正快速成長。 With the proliferation of mobile multimedia products and their urgent need for higher digital signal processing, new storage architectures with higher storage capacity and flexibility, multi-chip stacked semiconductor package structures, such as stacked package on (stacked package on) Package, PoP), its application is growing rapidly.
圖1是習知之一種多晶片堆疊的半導體封裝結構的示意圖。請參閱圖1,習知之半導體封裝結構10包括一下封裝體20、一上封裝體30、多個第一銲球40及多個第二銲球50。 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional multi-wafer stacked semiconductor package structure. Referring to FIG. 1 , the conventional semiconductor package structure 10 includes a lower package 20 , an upper package 30 , a plurality of first solder balls 40 , and a plurality of second solder balls 50 .
下封裝體20包括一第一基板22、多個第一接墊24及一覆晶晶片26。第一基板22包括相對之一第一表面22a及一第二表面22b,第一接墊24位於第一基板22的第一表面22a及第二表面22b,覆晶晶片26設置第一基板22之第一表面22a且電性連接於位於第一基板22之第一表面22a上的第一接墊24。第一銲球40連接於第一基板22之第二表面22b上的第一接墊24,以與一外部電路60連接。 The lower package 20 includes a first substrate 22, a plurality of first pads 24, and a flip chip 26. The first substrate 22 includes a first surface 22a and a second surface 22b. The first pad 24 is located on the first surface 22a and the second surface 22b of the first substrate 22. The flip chip 26 is disposed on the first substrate 22. The first surface 22a is electrically connected to the first pad 24 on the first surface 22a of the first substrate 22. The first solder ball 40 is connected to the first pad 24 on the second surface 22b of the first substrate 22 to be connected to an external circuit 60.
上封裝體30包括一第二基板32、多個第二接墊34及一銲線晶片36。第二基板32包括相對之一第一表面32a及一第二表面32b,第二接墊34位於第二基板32的第一 表面32a及第二表面32b,銲線晶片36設置第二基板32之第一表面32a且藉由至少一銲線70電性連接於位於第二基板32之第一表面32a上的第二接墊34。第二銲球50位於第一基板22之第一表面22a的第一接墊24及第二基板32之第二表面32b的第二接墊34之間,以使第一基板22與第二基板32電性連接。 The upper package 30 includes a second substrate 32, a plurality of second pads 34, and a bonding wire wafer 36. The second substrate 32 includes a first surface 32a and a second surface 32b, and the second pad 34 is located at the first of the second substrate 32. The wire 32 is disposed on the first surface 32a of the second substrate 32 and is electrically connected to the second pad on the first surface 32a of the second substrate 32 by at least one bonding wire 70. 34. The second solder ball 50 is located between the first pad 24 of the first surface 22a of the first substrate 22 and the second pad 34 of the second surface 32b of the second substrate 32 to make the first substrate 22 and the second substrate 32 electrical connection.
在圖1中,覆晶晶片26為高密度的數位或混合訊號邏輯元件,銲線晶片36為高密度或組合記憶體。藉由將覆晶晶片26與銲線晶片36層疊地設置,以整合兩種功能而提供更佳的效能。 In FIG. 1, flip chip 26 is a high density digital or mixed signal logic element, and bond wire wafer 36 is a high density or combined memory. By laminating the flip chip 26 and the bond wire wafer 36, it is possible to integrate the two functions to provide better performance.
然而,如圖1所示,習知的半導體封裝結構10的下封裝體20與上封裝體30之間是透過第一銲球40連接,其可能會由於熱應力等因素而導致下封裝體20與上封裝體30有翹曲不匹配的狀況發生,使得第一銲球40連接不佳,導致電性斷路或可靠度下降。此外,覆晶晶片26、銲線晶片36與外部電路60之間的電性連接路徑較長,也使得其效能較難提升。 However, as shown in FIG. 1 , the lower package 20 and the upper package 30 of the conventional semiconductor package structure 10 are connected through the first solder ball 40 , which may cause the lower package 20 due to thermal stress and the like. The occurrence of a warpage mismatch with the upper package 30 occurs, causing the first solder balls 40 to be poorly connected, resulting in electrical disconnection or reduced reliability. In addition, the electrical connection path between the flip chip 26, the bonding wire wafer 36 and the external circuit 60 is long, which also makes its performance difficult to improve.
本發明提供一種半導體封裝結構,其可降低多個晶片堆疊時,其封裝結構所產生的翹曲,並且可提供各晶片與外部電路之間較短的電性連接路徑。 The present invention provides a semiconductor package structure which can reduce warpage caused by a package structure when a plurality of wafers are stacked, and can provide a short electrical connection path between each wafer and an external circuit.
本發明提出一種半導體封裝結構,包括一基板、多個覆晶晶片、一或多個銲線晶片及多個銲線。基板包括相對之一第一表面及一第二表面、一開槽及多個接墊,開槽貫 通基板,這些接墊位於第一表面及第二表面。這些覆晶晶片分別配置於基板之第一表面且電性連接至位於第一表面的這些接墊。銲線晶片配置於這些覆晶晶片。多個銲線電性連接於基板之第一表面或第二表面的部份接墊及銲線晶片。 The invention provides a semiconductor package structure comprising a substrate, a plurality of flip chip, one or more bond wire wafers and a plurality of bonding wires. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface, a slot and a plurality of pads The substrate is disposed on the first surface and the second surface. The flip chip is respectively disposed on the first surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the pads on the first surface. Wire bond wafers are placed on these flip chip wafers. The plurality of bonding wires are electrically connected to the first surface of the substrate or the partial pads of the second surface and the bonding wire wafer.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之這些銲線穿過開槽以電性連接於基板之第二表面的部份接墊及銲線晶片。 In an embodiment of the invention, the bonding wires are electrically connected to the partial pads of the second surface of the substrate and the bonding wire wafer.
在本發明之一實施例中,半導體封裝結構更包括多個金屬凸塊,這些金屬凸塊電性連接於基板之第一表面的這些接墊及覆晶晶片。 In an embodiment of the invention, the semiconductor package structure further includes a plurality of metal bumps electrically connected to the pads and the flip chip of the first surface of the substrate.
在本發明之一實施例中,半導體封裝結構更包括多個銲球或多個針腳,設置於基板之第二表面的部份接墊,半導體封裝結構透過這些銲球或針腳電性連接至一外部電路。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor package structure further includes a plurality of solder balls or a plurality of pins, and a plurality of pads disposed on the second surface of the substrate, and the semiconductor package structure is electrically connected to the first through the solder balls or pins. External circuit.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之基板包括多層導線層,這些導線層包括位於第一表面及第二表面之這些接墊。 In an embodiment of the invention, the substrate comprises a plurality of layers of wires, the layers of the wires comprising the pads on the first surface and the second surface.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之這些覆晶晶片分別以一主動側配置於基板之第一表面。 In an embodiment of the invention, the flip chip is disposed on the first surface of the substrate with an active side.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之銲線晶片以一主動側配置於各覆晶晶片之一非主動側。 In an embodiment of the invention, the wire bond wafer is disposed on an inactive side of each of the flip chip on an active side.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之銲線晶片包括多個接墊,銲線晶片之這些接墊位於主動側,且銲線晶片之這些接墊於基板之第一表面的投影重疊於開槽。 In an embodiment of the invention, the wire bonding die includes a plurality of pads, wherein the pads of the bonding wire wafer are on the active side, and projections of the pads of the bonding wire wafer on the first surface of the substrate overlap groove.
在本發明之一實施例中,半導體封裝結構更包括一重 配置線路層,重配置線路層設置於銲線晶片之一主動側,銲線晶片包括多個接墊,銲線晶片之這些接墊於基板之第一表面的投影不重疊於開槽,銲線連接於重配置線路層且重配置線路層延伸至銲線晶片之這些接墊,以電性連接基板與銲線晶片。 In an embodiment of the invention, the semiconductor package structure further includes a weight Configuring a circuit layer, the reconfiguration circuit layer is disposed on one active side of the bonding wire wafer, the bonding wire wafer includes a plurality of pads, and the projections of the pads of the bonding wire wafer on the first surface of the substrate do not overlap the slot, the bonding wire The pads are connected to the reconfiguration circuit layer and the reconfiguration circuit layer extends to the pads of the wire bond wafer to electrically connect the substrate to the wire bond wafer.
在本發明之一實施例中,半導體封裝結構更包括一黏著層,位於這些覆晶晶片與銲線晶片之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the semiconductor package structure further includes an adhesive layer between the flip chip and the bonding wire wafer.
在本發明之一實施例中,半導體封裝結構更包括一封裝膠體,封裝膠體包覆這些覆晶晶片、銲線晶片、這些銲線、基板之第一表面、開槽及部分之第二表面。 In an embodiment of the invention, the semiconductor package structure further includes an encapsulant that encapsulates the flip chip, the bonding wire wafer, the bonding wires, the first surface of the substrate, the groove, and a portion of the second surface.
在本發明之一實施例中,凸出於基板之第二表面的封裝膠體伸入一外部電路之一凹穴。 In one embodiment of the invention, the encapsulant protruding from the second surface of the substrate extends into a recess in an external circuit.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之這些銲線晶片包括一第一銲線晶片及一第二銲線晶片,第二銲線晶片之一非主動側疊置於第一銲線晶片之一非主動側。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the wire bonding wafers include a first bonding wire wafer and a second bonding wire wafer, and one of the second bonding wire wafers is non-actively stacked on one of the first bonding wire wafers. Inactive side.
基於上述,相較於習知的半導體封裝結構,由於上下封裝體結構不一致之影響,較易受熱應力影響而發生翹曲不匹配的狀況。本發明之半導體封裝結構基板將銲線晶片直接設置於覆晶晶片上,且基板、覆晶晶片及銲線晶片被整合於單一封裝膠體內,其結構對稱可降低其翹曲度。此外,本發明之半導體封裝結構藉由將銲線晶片直接設置於覆晶晶片上,且藉由銲線以使銲線晶片與基板之第一表面或第二表面的接墊電性連接,不但可縮短與外部電路之間電性連接的路徑,亦可降低半導體封裝結構的厚度。 Based on the above, compared with the conventional semiconductor package structure, due to the influence of the inconsistent structure of the upper and lower packages, the warpage mismatch occurs due to the influence of thermal stress. In the semiconductor package structure substrate of the present invention, the bonding wire wafer is directly disposed on the flip chip, and the substrate, the flip chip and the bonding wire wafer are integrated in a single encapsulant, and the structure is symmetrical to reduce the warpage. In addition, the semiconductor package structure of the present invention is directly disposed on the flip chip by the bonding wire wafer, and the bonding wire is electrically connected to the pads of the first surface or the second surface of the substrate by the bonding wires. The path of electrical connection with an external circuit can be shortened, and the thickness of the semiconductor package structure can also be reduced.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
圖2是依照本發明之一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。請參閱圖2,本實施例之半導體封裝結構100包括一基板110、多個覆晶晶片120、一或多個銲線晶片130及多個銲線140。 2 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 , the semiconductor package structure 100 of the present embodiment includes a substrate 110 , a plurality of flip chip 120 , one or more bond wire wafers 130 , and a plurality of bonding wires 140 .
基板110包括相對之一第一表面112及一第二表面114、一開槽116及多層導線層117。開槽116貫通於基板110。這些導線層117包括在基板110之第一表面112及第二表面114上所形成的多個接墊118。 The substrate 110 includes a first surface 112 and a second surface 114, a slot 116 and a plurality of layers of wires 117. The slot 116 penetrates through the substrate 110. The wire layers 117 include a plurality of pads 118 formed on the first surface 112 and the second surface 114 of the substrate 110.
覆晶晶片120分別配置於基板110之第一表面112且位於開槽116兩側。覆晶晶片120電性連接至位於基板110之第一表面112的這些接墊118。本實施例之半導體封裝結構100更包括多個金屬凸塊150,覆晶晶片120以一主動側122配置於基板110之第一表面112,這些金屬凸塊150連接於基板110之第一表面112的這些接墊118及覆晶晶片120之主動側122上的接墊124,以使覆晶晶片120與基板110電性連接。在本實施例中,半導體封裝結構100之覆晶晶片120的個數以兩個為例,但覆晶晶片120的個數不以此為限制,只要是兩個以上均可。 The flip chip 120 is disposed on the first surface 112 of the substrate 110 and on both sides of the slot 116. The flip chip 120 is electrically connected to the pads 118 on the first surface 112 of the substrate 110. The semiconductor package structure 100 of the present embodiment further includes a plurality of metal bumps 150. The flip chip 120 is disposed on the first surface 112 of the substrate 110 by an active side 122. The metal bumps 150 are connected to the first surface 112 of the substrate 110. The pads 124 and the pads 124 on the active side 122 of the flip chip 120 electrically connect the flip chip 120 to the substrate 110. In the present embodiment, the number of the flip chip 120 of the semiconductor package structure 100 is exemplified by two, but the number of the flip chip 120 is not limited thereto, and may be two or more.
在本實施例中,以一個銲線晶片130為例,但在其他實施例中,銲線晶片130的數量亦可為多個。銲線晶片130配置於覆晶晶片120。在本實施例中,半導體封裝結構100 更包括一黏著層160,位於覆晶晶片120與銲線晶片130之間,覆晶晶片120與銲線晶片130之間透過黏著層160而相互固定。此外,在本實施例中,銲線晶片130是以一主動側132配置於各覆晶晶片120之一非主動側126。銲線晶片130包括多個接墊134,銲線晶片130之接墊134位於主動側132上未與覆晶晶片120重合的區域,在圖2中,由於銲線晶片130的兩側分別與兩個覆晶晶片120接觸,銲線晶片130之接墊134是位於主動側132上的中間區域。當然,在其他實施例中,由於銲線晶片130與覆晶晶片120的個數以及配置位置的不同,銲線晶片130之接墊134的位置亦可隨之改變,並不以此為限制。 In the present embodiment, one wire bonding die 130 is taken as an example, but in other embodiments, the number of bonding wire wafers 130 may be plural. The wire bond wafer 130 is disposed on the flip chip 120. In the embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 100 Further, an adhesive layer 160 is disposed between the flip chip 120 and the bonding wire wafer 130, and the flip chip 120 and the bonding wire wafer 130 are fixed to each other through the adhesive layer 160. In addition, in the present embodiment, the wire bond wafer 130 is disposed on one of the active side 126 of each flip chip 120 with an active side 132. The bonding wire wafer 130 includes a plurality of pads 134. The pads 134 of the bonding wire wafer 130 are located on a region of the active side 132 that does not overlap the flip chip 120. In FIG. 2, since the two sides of the bonding wire wafer 130 are respectively The flip chip 120 contacts, and the pads 134 of the bond wafer 130 are intermediate regions on the active side 132. Of course, in other embodiments, the position of the pads 134 of the bonding wire 130 may be changed depending on the number of the bonding wires 130 and the flip chip 120 and the arrangement position, and is not limited thereto.
多個銲線140穿過開槽116,銲線140的兩端分別連接於基板110之第二表面114的部份接墊118及銲線晶片130之接墊134,以使銲線晶片130電性連接於基板110。在本實施例中,為了縮短銲線140的長度以降低銲線晶片130與基板110之間的電路連接路徑,銲線晶片130之接墊134於基板110之第一表面112的投影會重疊於開槽116,以使銲線140以最小的長度便可穿過開槽116,且在基板110之第二表面114上與銲線140連接的接墊118位於開槽116附近,以降低銲線140長度。 The plurality of bonding wires 140 pass through the slot 116. The two ends of the bonding wire 140 are respectively connected to the partial pads 118 of the second surface 114 of the substrate 110 and the pads 134 of the bonding wire wafer 130, so that the bonding wire wafer 130 is electrically connected. The substrate 110 is connected to the substrate. In the present embodiment, in order to shorten the length of the bonding wire 140 to reduce the circuit connection path between the bonding wire wafer 130 and the substrate 110, the projection of the pad 134 of the bonding wire wafer 130 on the first surface 112 of the substrate 110 may overlap. The groove 116 is sloted so that the bonding wire 140 can pass through the slot 116 with a minimum length, and the pad 118 connected to the bonding wire 140 on the second surface 114 of the substrate 110 is located near the slot 116 to reduce the bonding wire. 140 length.
此外,在本實施例中,半導體封裝結構100更包括一封裝膠體170,如圖2所示,封裝膠體170包覆這些覆晶晶片120、銲線晶片130、這些銲線140、基板110之第一表面112、開槽116及部分之第二表面114,以固定半導體 封裝結構100的元件位置,而形成本實施例之半導體封裝結構100。 In addition, in the embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 100 further includes an encapsulant 170. As shown in FIG. 2, the encapsulant 170 encapsulates the flip chip 120, the bonding wire 130, the bonding wires 140, and the substrate 110. a surface 112, a trench 116 and a portion of the second surface 114 to fix the semiconductor The component locations of the package structure 100 form the semiconductor package structure 100 of the present embodiment.
為使本實施例之半導體封裝結構100能夠與一外部電路180進行電性連接,在本實施例中,半導體封裝結構100更包括多個銲球190,這些銲球190設置於基板110之第二表面114的部份接墊118,以使半導體封裝結構100透過這些銲球190電性連接至外部電路180(例如是一印刷電路板)。銲球190之材質可為錫,但不以此為限制。 In order to enable the semiconductor package structure 100 of the present embodiment to be electrically connected to an external circuit 180, in the embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 100 further includes a plurality of solder balls 190 disposed on the second substrate 110. A portion of the surface 114 of the surface 114 is such that the semiconductor package structure 100 is electrically connected to the external circuit 180 (for example, a printed circuit board) through the solder balls 190. The material of the solder ball 190 may be tin, but is not limited thereto.
在本實施例中,覆晶晶片120可為高密度的數位或混合訊號邏輯元件,銲線晶片130可為記憶體元件。本實施例之半導體封裝結構100將不同功能的晶片整合於單一封裝結構,以提升效能。當然,覆晶晶片120與銲線晶片130的種類並不以此為限制。 In this embodiment, the flip chip 120 can be a high density digital or mixed signal logic element, and the wire wafer 130 can be a memory element. The semiconductor package structure 100 of the present embodiment integrates wafers of different functions into a single package structure to improve performance. Of course, the types of the flip chip 120 and the wire bonding wafer 130 are not limited thereto.
請再回到圖1,由於習知的半導體封裝結構10中,下封裝體20的第一基板22與上封裝體30的第二基板32是透過第一銲球40連接,其上下結構的不匹配較易受熱應力影響而發生翹曲不一致或過大的現象,導致產品電性斷路或可靠度下降。並且,如圖1所示,上封裝體30內的銲線晶片36是透過銲線70連接於銲線晶片36上方的接墊以及第二基板32的第一表面32a,以電性連接於第二基板32。第一基板22與第二基板32之間以及第一基板22與外部電路60之間又分別透過銲球70連接。因此,銲線晶片36與外部電路60之間的電性連接路徑較長,而影響效能。 Referring back to FIG. 1 , in the conventional semiconductor package structure 10 , the first substrate 22 of the lower package 20 and the second substrate 32 of the upper package 30 are connected through the first solder ball 40 , and the upper and lower structures are not Matching is more susceptible to thermal stress and warpage is inconsistent or excessive, resulting in electrical disconnection or reduced reliability. As shown in FIG. 1 , the bonding wire wafer 36 in the upper package 30 is connected to the pad above the bonding wire wafer 36 and the first surface 32 a of the second substrate 32 via the bonding wire 70 to be electrically connected to the first surface 32 a. Two substrates 32. Between the first substrate 22 and the second substrate 32 and between the first substrate 22 and the external circuit 60 are respectively connected by solder balls 70. Therefore, the electrical connection path between the bonding wire wafer 36 and the external circuit 60 is long, which affects the performance.
而在本實施例中,半導體封裝結構100將銲線晶片130 直接設置於覆晶晶片120上,且基板110、覆晶晶片120及銲線晶片130被整合於單一封裝膠體170內,其結構對稱加上開槽116,有效減低其熱膨脹係數不匹配,相較於習知的半導體封裝結構10,本實施例之半導體封裝結構100可降低其翹曲度。此外,半導體封裝結構100藉由將銲線晶片130藉由穿過開槽116的銲線140直接與基板110的第二表面114電性連接,且覆晶晶片120透過金屬凸塊150直接與基板110的第一表面112電性連接。並且基板110、覆晶晶片120及銲線晶片130被整合於單一封裝膠體內,不需以銲球連接上下封裝體,故不導致產品電性斷路,並增加可靠度,亦可縮短與外部電路180之間電性連接的路徑,並可降低半導體封裝結構100的厚度。 In the present embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 100 will bond the wire wafer 130. The substrate 110, the flip chip 120 and the bonding wire wafer 130 are directly disposed in the single encapsulant 170, and the structure is symmetrically coupled with the slot 116, thereby effectively reducing the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch. In the conventional semiconductor package structure 10, the semiconductor package structure 100 of the present embodiment can reduce the warpage thereof. In addition, the semiconductor package structure 100 is directly electrically connected to the second surface 114 of the substrate 110 by the bonding wire 140 passing through the slot 116, and the flip chip 120 directly penetrates the substrate through the metal bump 150. The first surface 112 of the 110 is electrically connected. Moreover, the substrate 110, the flip chip 120 and the bonding wire wafer 130 are integrated in a single package glue body, and the upper and lower packages are not connected by solder balls, so that the product is not electrically disconnected, the reliability is increased, and the external circuit can be shortened. The path between the electrical connections is 180 and the thickness of the semiconductor package structure 100 can be reduced.
圖3是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。請參閱圖3,圖3之半導體封裝結構200與圖2之半導體封裝結構的主要差異在於,在圖2中,半導體封裝結構100是以銲球190電性連接至外部電路180,也就是以球柵陣列(ball grid array,BGA)的方式與外部電路180連接。而在圖3中,半導體封裝結構200則是在基板210之第二表面214的部份接墊218上設置多個針腳292,透過這些針腳292電性連接至外部電路280,也就是以針柵陣列(pin grid array,PGA)的方式與外部電路280連接。此外,在圖3中,外部電路280包括一凹穴282,凸出於基板210之第二表面214的封裝膠體270可伸入外部電路280之凹穴282,以達到防呆的功效。 3 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 , the main difference between the semiconductor package structure 200 of FIG. 3 and the semiconductor package structure of FIG. 2 is that, in FIG. 2 , the semiconductor package structure 100 is electrically connected to the external circuit 180 by solder balls 190 , that is, a ball. A manner of a ball grid array (BGA) is connected to the external circuit 180. In FIG. 3, the semiconductor package structure 200 is provided with a plurality of pins 292 on a portion of the pads 218 of the second surface 214 of the substrate 210. The pins 292 are electrically connected to the external circuit 280 through the pins 292. A pin grid array (PGA) is connected to the external circuit 280. In addition, in FIG. 3, the external circuit 280 includes a recess 282 through which the encapsulant 270 protruding from the second surface 214 of the substrate 210 can extend into the recess 282 of the external circuit 280 to achieve a foolproof effect.
圖4是依照本發明之又一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。請參閱圖4,圖4之半導體封裝結構300與圖2之半導體封裝結構100的主要差異在於,圖4之半導體封裝結構300是以地柵陣列(land grid array,LGA)的方式與外部電路380連接。當然,半導體封裝結構與外部電路連接的方式不以上述為限制。 4 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , the main difference between the semiconductor package structure 300 of FIG. 4 and the semiconductor package structure 100 of FIG. 2 is that the semiconductor package structure 300 of FIG. 4 is a land grid array (LGA) and an external circuit 380 . connection. Of course, the manner in which the semiconductor package structure is connected to the external circuit is not limited to the above.
圖5是依照本發明之再一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。請參閱圖5,圖5之半導體封裝結構400與圖2之半導體封裝結構100的主要差異在於,圖5之半導體封裝結構400的銲線440(在圖5中以導線架的形式表示)並未穿過開槽416,而是直接連接於基板410的第一表面412的接墊418與銲線晶片430。銲線晶片430可經由銲線440、基板410的內部電路、銲球490而與外部電路480電性連接。在其他實施例中,連接於基板410的第一表面412的接墊418與銲線晶片430之間的導體種類不以上述為限制,只要可提供銲線晶片430與基板410之間的電性連接即可。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the main difference between the semiconductor package structure 400 of FIG. 5 and the semiconductor package structure 100 of FIG. 2 is that the bonding wires 440 of the semiconductor package structure 400 of FIG. 5 (in the form of a lead frame in FIG. 5) are not Through the slot 416, it is directly connected to the pad 418 of the first surface 412 of the substrate 410 and the wire bond wafer 430. The bonding wire wafer 430 can be electrically connected to the external circuit 480 via the bonding wire 440, the internal circuit of the substrate 410, and the solder balls 490. In other embodiments, the type of conductor connected between the pad 418 of the first surface 412 of the substrate 410 and the wire bond wafer 430 is not limited to the above, as long as the electrical property between the wire bond wafer 430 and the substrate 410 can be provided. Just connect.
圖6是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。請參閱圖6,圖6之半導體封裝結構500與圖5之半導體封裝結構400的主要差異在於,圖6之半導體封裝結構500更包括一重配置線路層595(Redistribution layer,RDL)。重配置線路層595設置於銲線晶片530之一主動側532,銲線晶片530包括多個接墊534。 6 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the main difference between the semiconductor package structure 500 of FIG. 6 and the semiconductor package structure 400 of FIG. 5 is that the semiconductor package structure 500 of FIG. 6 further includes a redistribution layer (RDL). The reconfiguration wiring layer 595 is disposed on one of the active side 532 of the bonding wire wafer 530, and the bonding wire wafer 530 includes a plurality of pads 534.
由於不同種類的銲線晶片之接墊位置不同,以圖2之 實施例為例,其接墊118位置位在銲線晶片130之中央,穿過開槽116的銲線140可直接連接至銲線晶片130之接墊134。但在本實施例中,接墊534位置位在銲線晶片530之周邊(也就是銲線晶片530之接墊534在基板510之第一表面512的投影不重疊於開槽516),穿過開槽516的銲線540無法直接連接至銲線晶片530之接墊534。本實施例之半導體封裝結構500藉由重配置線路層595自銲線晶片530之主動側532的中央位置延伸至位於銲線晶片530周邊之接墊534,以使穿過開槽516的銲線540可透過重配置線路層595以電性連接基板510與銲線晶片530。當然,因應不同種類與不同接墊位置的銲線晶片,重配置線路層可有不同的形式,並不以上述為限制。 Since the pads of different kinds of wire bonding wafers have different positions, as shown in Figure 2 For example, the pad 118 is located at the center of the wire bonding die 130, and the bonding wire 140 passing through the slot 116 is directly connected to the pad 134 of the bonding wire wafer 130. However, in this embodiment, the pads 534 are positioned around the wire bond wafer 530 (ie, the projections of the pads 534 of the bond wire wafer 530 on the first surface 512 of the substrate 510 do not overlap the slot 516). The bond wires 540 of the slot 516 cannot be directly connected to the pads 534 of the bond wire wafer 530. The semiconductor package structure 500 of the present embodiment extends from the central position of the active side 532 of the bonding wire wafer 530 to the pad 534 at the periphery of the bonding wire wafer 530 by the reconfiguring wiring layer 595, so that the bonding wire passing through the opening 516 The 540 can be electrically connected to the substrate 510 and the wire bond wafer 530 through the reconfiguration circuit layer 595. Of course, the rewiring circuit layer may have different forms depending on the wire bonding wafer of different types and different pad positions, and is not limited to the above.
圖7是依照本發明之又一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。請參閱圖7,圖7之半導體封裝結構600與圖2之半導體封裝結構100均透過銲線640、140穿過開槽616、116連接至基板610、110的第二表面614、114,而圖7之半導體封裝結構600與圖2之半導體封裝結構100的主要差異在於,圖7之半導體封裝結構600透過重配置線路層695的方式使銲線640與銲線晶片630之接墊634電性連接,進而使基板610與銲線晶片630之間電性連接。此部分以於上一實施例中解釋,在此不多加贅述。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the semiconductor package structure 600 of FIG. 7 and the semiconductor package structure 100 of FIG. 2 are connected to the second surfaces 614, 114 of the substrates 610, 110 through the bonding wires 640, 140 through the bonding wires 640, 140, respectively. The main difference between the semiconductor package structure 600 of FIG. 7 and the semiconductor package structure 100 of FIG. 2 is that the semiconductor package structure 600 of FIG. 7 electrically connects the bonding wires 640 and the pads 634 of the bonding wire wafer 630 by reconfiguring the wiring layer 695. Further, the substrate 610 and the bonding wire wafer 630 are electrically connected to each other. This section is explained in the previous embodiment and will not be described here.
圖8是依照本發明之再一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。請參閱圖8,圖8之半導體封裝結構700與圖2之半導體封裝結構100的主要差異在於,圖8之半導 體封裝結構700包括一第一銲線晶片730a及一第二銲線晶片730b。第一銲線晶片730a之一主動側732a配置於兩覆晶晶片720之非主動側726,且第二銲線晶片730b之一非主動側736b疊置於第一銲線晶片730a之一非主動側736a。如圖8所示,第一銲線晶片730a與第二銲線晶片730b分別透過銲線740電性連接於基板710之第二表面714與第一表面712上的接墊718。在本實施例中,第一銲線晶片730a及第二銲線晶片730b之接墊734a、734b均位於主動側732a、732b的中央(也就是在基板710之第一表面712的投影會重疊於開槽716的位置)。因此,連接於第一銲線晶片730a的銲線740可直接穿過開槽716連接至基板710之第二表面714上的接墊718。而對於第二銲線晶片730b而言,則可透過重配置線路層795的方式,銲線740藉由連接於位於第二銲線晶片730b之主動側732b上的重配置線路層795,以電性連接至第二銲線晶片730b之接墊734b,進而使第二銲線晶片730b與基板710電性連接。綜上所述,本發明之半導體封裝結構由於結構對稱加上開槽的設置,有效減低其熱膨脹係數不匹配,可降低其翹曲度。此外,本發明之半導體封裝結構將銲線晶片直接設置於覆晶晶片上,且基板、覆晶晶片及銲線晶片被整合於單一封裝膠體內,不需以銲球連接,故不導致產品電性斷路並增加可靠度。此外,本發明之半導體封裝結構藉由將銲線晶片直接設置於覆晶晶片上,且藉由銲線以使銲線晶片與基板之第一表面或第二表面的接墊電性連接,不但 可縮短與外部電路之間電性連接的路徑,亦可降低半導體封裝結構的厚度。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, the main difference between the semiconductor package structure 700 of FIG. 8 and the semiconductor package structure 100 of FIG. 2 is that the semiconductor of FIG. The body package structure 700 includes a first wire bond wafer 730a and a second wire bond wafer 730b. One active side 732a of the first bonding wire wafer 730a is disposed on the inactive side 726 of the two flip chip 720, and one of the second bonding wire wafer 730b is uninitiated on one of the first bonding wire wafers 730a. Side 736a. As shown in FIG. 8 , the first bonding wire wafer 730 a and the second bonding wire wafer 730 b are electrically connected to the second surface 714 of the substrate 710 and the pads 718 on the first surface 712 through the bonding wires 740 . In this embodiment, the pads 734a, 734b of the first bonding wire wafer 730a and the second bonding wire wafer 730b are both located at the center of the active sides 732a, 732b (that is, the projection of the first surface 712 of the substrate 710 overlaps The position of the slot 716). Accordingly, the bond wires 740 connected to the first bond wire wafer 730a can be connected directly to the pads 718 on the second surface 714 of the substrate 710 through the slots 716. For the second bonding wire wafer 730b, the bonding wire 740 can be electrically connected by reconfiguring the wiring layer 795 on the active side 732b of the second bonding wire wafer 730b. The second bonding wire wafer 730b is electrically connected to the substrate 710 by being connected to the pad 734b of the second bonding wire wafer 730b. In summary, the semiconductor package structure of the present invention can reduce the warpage of the semiconductor package structure due to the structural symmetry and the slot setting, thereby effectively reducing the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch. In addition, the semiconductor package structure of the present invention directly places the bonding wire wafer on the flip chip, and the substrate, the flip chip and the bonding wire wafer are integrated in a single package glue body, and do not need to be connected by solder balls, so the product is not electrically generated. Break the road and increase reliability. In addition, the semiconductor package structure of the present invention is directly disposed on the flip chip by the bonding wire wafer, and the bonding wire is electrically connected to the pads of the first surface or the second surface of the substrate by the bonding wires. The path of electrical connection with an external circuit can be shortened, and the thickness of the semiconductor package structure can also be reduced.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10‧‧‧習知之半導體封裝結構 10‧‧‧General semiconductor package structure
20‧‧‧下封裝體 20‧‧‧ lower package
22‧‧‧第一基板 22‧‧‧First substrate
22a‧‧‧第一表面 22a‧‧‧ first surface
22b‧‧‧第二表面 22b‧‧‧ second surface
24‧‧‧第一接墊 24‧‧‧First mat
26‧‧‧覆晶晶片 26‧‧‧Flip chip
30‧‧‧上封裝體 30‧‧‧Upper package
32‧‧‧第二基板 32‧‧‧second substrate
32a‧‧‧第一表面 32a‧‧‧ first surface
32b‧‧‧第二表面 32b‧‧‧ second surface
34‧‧‧第二接墊 34‧‧‧second mat
36‧‧‧銲線晶片 36‧‧‧Wire wire wafer
40‧‧‧第一銲球 40‧‧‧First solder ball
50‧‧‧第二銲球 50‧‧‧second solder ball
60‧‧‧外部電路 60‧‧‧External circuit
70‧‧‧銲線 70‧‧‧welding line
100、200、300、400、500、600、700‧‧‧半導體封裝結構 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700‧‧‧ semiconductor package structure
110、210、410、510、610、710‧‧‧基板 110, 210, 410, 510, 610, 710‧‧‧ substrates
112、412、512、712‧‧‧第一表面 112, 412, 512, 712‧‧‧ first surface
114、214、614、714‧‧‧第二表面 114, 214, 614, 714‧‧‧ second surface
116、416、516、616、716‧‧‧開槽 116, 416, 516, 616, 716‧‧‧ slotting
117‧‧‧導線層 117‧‧‧ wire layer
118、218、418、718‧‧‧接墊 118, 218, 418, 718‧‧‧ pads
120、720‧‧‧覆晶晶片 120, 720‧‧‧ flip chip
122‧‧‧主動側 122‧‧‧Active side
124‧‧‧接墊 124‧‧‧ pads
126、726‧‧‧非主動側 126, 726‧‧‧ non-active side
130、430、530、630‧‧‧銲線晶片 130, 430, 530, 630‧‧‧ wire bonding wafer
132、532‧‧‧主動側 132, 532‧‧‧ active side
134、534、634‧‧‧接墊 134, 534, 634‧‧‧ pads
140、440、540、640、740‧‧‧銲線 140, 440, 540, 640, 740‧‧ ‧ wire bonding
150‧‧‧金屬凸塊 150‧‧‧Metal bumps
160‧‧‧黏著層 160‧‧‧Adhesive layer
170、270‧‧‧封裝膠體 170, 270‧‧‧Package colloid
180、280、380、480‧‧‧外部電路 180, 280, 380, 480‧‧‧ external circuits
190、490‧‧‧銲球 190, 490‧‧‧ solder balls
282‧‧‧凹穴 282‧‧‧ recesses
292‧‧‧針腳 292‧‧‧ stitches
595、695、795‧‧‧重配置線路層 595, 695, 795‧‧‧ reconfigured circuit layers
730a‧‧‧第一銲線晶片 730a‧‧‧First wire bond wafer
732a‧‧‧主動側 732a‧‧‧active side
734a‧‧‧接墊 734a‧‧‧ pads
736a‧‧‧非主動側 736a‧‧‧Inactive side
730b‧‧‧第二銲線晶片 730b‧‧‧second wire bond wafer
732b‧‧‧主動側 732b‧‧‧active side
736b‧‧‧非主動側 736b‧‧‧Inactive side
734b‧‧‧接墊 734b‧‧‧ pads
圖1是習知之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional semiconductor package structure.
圖2是依照本發明之一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。 3 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是依照本發明之又一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是依照本發明之再一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。 6 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
圖7是依照本發明之又一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖8是依照本發明之再一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package structure in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
100‧‧‧半導體封裝結構 100‧‧‧Semiconductor package structure
110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate
112‧‧‧第一表面 112‧‧‧ first surface
114‧‧‧第二表面 114‧‧‧ second surface
116‧‧‧開槽 116‧‧‧ slotting
117‧‧‧導線層 117‧‧‧ wire layer
118‧‧‧接墊 118‧‧‧ pads
120‧‧‧覆晶晶片 120‧‧‧Flip chip
122‧‧‧主動側 122‧‧‧Active side
124‧‧‧接墊 124‧‧‧ pads
126‧‧‧非主動側 126‧‧‧Inactive side
130‧‧‧銲線晶片 130‧‧‧ wire bonding wafer
132‧‧‧主動側 132‧‧‧Active side
134‧‧‧接墊 134‧‧‧ pads
140‧‧‧銲線 140‧‧‧welding line
150‧‧‧金屬凸塊 150‧‧‧Metal bumps
160‧‧‧黏著層 160‧‧‧Adhesive layer
170‧‧‧封裝膠體 170‧‧‧Package colloid
180‧‧‧外部電路 180‧‧‧External circuit
190‧‧‧銲球 190‧‧‧ solder balls
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW101141858A TW201419472A (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Semiconductor packaging structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101141858A TW201419472A (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Semiconductor packaging structure |
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TW201419472A true TW201419472A (en) | 2014-05-16 |
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