TW201418568A - Decarbonator with vibration detection and protection function - Google Patents
Decarbonator with vibration detection and protection function Download PDFInfo
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- TW201418568A TW201418568A TW101142629A TW101142629A TW201418568A TW 201418568 A TW201418568 A TW 201418568A TW 101142629 A TW101142629 A TW 101142629A TW 101142629 A TW101142629 A TW 101142629A TW 201418568 A TW201418568 A TW 201418568A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種除碳裝置,特別是指一種具有震動偵測防護功能的除碳裝置。 The invention relates to a carbon removal device, in particular to a carbon removal device with a vibration detection protection function.
一般車輛的引擎由於燃料品質、空氣品質不佳、點火系統的老化或控制不良等因素,雜質或污染物在長時間運轉的行程後,容易堆積在引擎內部,也就是俗稱的積碳,而過多的積碳衍生出燃油供給不順、引擎效能降低、爆震、抖動、容易熄火等問題。 Due to factors such as fuel quality, poor air quality, aging of the ignition system, or poor control, impurities or contaminants tend to accumulate inside the engine after long-running strokes, which is commonly known as carbon deposits. The carbon deposits are fueled by problems such as poor fuel supply, reduced engine performance, knocking, jitter, and easy flameout.
參閱圖1,為中華民國公告第M353996號「除碳裝置」新型專利案,該除碳裝置具有一氫氧氣產生單元11、一水氣產生單元12,及一連通該氫氧氣產生單元11與水氣產生單元12的管路單元13。藉由該氫氧氣產生單元11的供電源113,透過多片電極板112對電解水110通電而電解產生氫氧氣,再將所產生的氫氧氣與水氣經管路單元13導入該車輛引擎14內,使該車輛引擎14內的積碳加速軟化,而不需要花費較久的時間來等待軟化進程,有助於提升除碳作業效率。 Referring to FIG. 1, a new patent application of the "Carbon Removal Device" of the Republic of China Announcement No. M353996, the carbon removal device has a hydrogen-oxygen generating unit 11, a water-gas generating unit 12, and a hydrogen-oxygen generating unit 11 and water. The line unit 13 of the gas generating unit 12. The power supply 113 of the hydrogen-oxygen generating unit 11 energizes the electrolyzed water 110 through the plurality of electrode plates 112 to electroly generate hydrogen and oxygen, and then introduces the generated hydrogen oxygen and water into the vehicle engine 14 via the pipeline unit 13. The carbon deposition in the vehicle engine 14 is accelerated and softened, and it takes no longer time to wait for the softening process, which helps to improve the efficiency of the carbon removal operation.
但是,若是將上述除碳裝置安裝在保養不佳而在發動後容易發生熄火或不正常運轉的引擎14上時,在除碳過程中仍有安全上疑慮。當引擎14運轉不正常或熄火時,而此時氫氧氣產生單元11仍會持續將氫氧氣導入該引擎14,使得氫氧氣無法被正常的消耗而蓄積在引擎14及管路單元13 ,當引擎14再次發動後容易發生回火現象,進而威脅到除碳裝置的運作及安全性。 However, if the above-described carbon removal apparatus is installed on the engine 14 which is poorly maintained and is likely to be extinguished or malfunctioned after starting, there is still a safety concern in the carbon removal process. When the engine 14 is not operating normally or is turned off, the hydrogen-oxygen generating unit 11 continues to introduce hydrogen and oxygen into the engine 14 so that hydrogen and oxygen cannot be normally consumed and accumulated in the engine 14 and the pipeline unit 13 When the engine 14 is started again, it is prone to tempering, which threatens the operation and safety of the carbon removal device.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種運作穩定且安全性高之具有震動偵測防護功能的除碳裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a carbon removal apparatus having a vibration detection protection function that is stable in operation and high in safety.
於是,本發明具有震動偵測防護功能的除碳裝置是外接於一待除碳之引擎上,該除碳裝置包含一氣體輸出單元,及一用以控制該氣體輸出單元的震動偵測單元。 Therefore, the carbon removal device having the vibration detection protection function is externally connected to an engine to be decarbonized, the carbon removal device includes a gas output unit, and a vibration detecting unit for controlling the gas output unit.
該氣體輸出單元可產出氣體,以輸送至該引擎進行除碳。該震動偵測單元包括一用以偵測該引擎震動的震動偵測器,及一電連接該震動偵測器與該氣體輸出單元的控制器,該震動偵測器能產生一對應該引擎震動的震動訊號,該控制器是接收震動訊號控制該氣體輸出單元之電源供應。 The gas output unit produces a gas that is delivered to the engine for carbon removal. The vibration detecting unit includes a vibration detector for detecting the vibration of the engine, and a controller electrically connecting the vibration detector and the gas output unit, the vibration detector capable of generating a pair of engine vibrations The vibration signal is that the controller receives the vibration signal to control the power supply of the gas output unit.
本發明的有益效果在於:利用該震動偵測器偵測該引擎之震動以判斷引擎是否正常運轉,配合該控制器在引擎停止運轉或運轉不正常時,控制該氣體輸出單元停止輸出氣體,同時避免積存過多氣體,以防回火或壓力過大的問題,進而提升除碳作業的穩定性與安全性。 The utility model has the beneficial effects of: detecting the vibration of the engine by using the vibration detector to determine whether the engine is running normally, and controlling the gas output unit to stop outputting gas when the engine is stopped or the operation is abnormal. Avoid excessive accumulation of gas to prevent tempering or excessive pressure, thus improving the stability and safety of carbon removal operations.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
參閱圖2,本發明具有震動偵測防護功能的除碳裝置2 之較佳實施例用以外接於一車輛200之引擎202上,該車輛200另具有一個用以容置該引擎202的引擎室201。 Referring to FIG. 2, the carbon removal device 2 with vibration detection protection function of the present invention is provided. The preferred embodiment uses an engine 202 that is external to a vehicle 200. The vehicle 200 further has an engine compartment 201 for housing the engine 202.
該除碳裝置2包含一用以提供該引擎202氣體的氣體輸出單元3,及一用以控制該氣體輸出單元3的震動偵測單元4。 The carbon removal device 2 includes a gas output unit 3 for supplying the engine 202 gas, and a vibration detecting unit 4 for controlling the gas output unit 3.
該氣體輸出單元3,可輸出氣體,以供應該引擎202進行除碳。在本實施例中,該氣體輸出單元3包括一盛裝有電解液300的電解槽31、一連接該電解槽31與該引擎202的氫氧氣管32、數個間隔設置於電解槽31內並部分浸泡在電解液300中的電極板33、一電連接所述電極板33以提供電力至所述電極板33的供電源34,及一能控制該供電源34之電力供應的供電開關35。 The gas output unit 3 can output a gas to supply the engine 202 for carbon removal. In this embodiment, the gas output unit 3 includes an electrolytic cell 31 containing an electrolyte 300, a hydrogen-oxygen tube 32 connecting the electrolytic cell 31 and the engine 202, and a plurality of intervals disposed in the electrolytic cell 31 and partially disposed therein. An electrode plate 33 soaked in the electrolyte 300, a power supply 34 electrically connected to the electrode plate 33 to supply electric power to the electrode plate 33, and a power supply switch 35 capable of controlling the power supply of the power supply 34 are provided.
參閱圖2、3,該震動偵測單元4包括一用以偵測該引擎202之震動的震動偵測器41,及一電連接該震動偵測器41與該供電開關35的控制器42。於本較佳實施例中,該控制器42是一控制晶片,該震動偵測器41是呈夾子態樣以便夾制於該車輛200的引擎202上,以偵測該引擎202的震動並能產生一對應該引擎202之震動的震動訊號,當然,實際應用上,該震動偵測器41也可以是安裝於該車輛200之引擎室201或其他位置,只要可以偵測該引擎202之震動即可達成相同的效果,並不以本實施的揭露所限。 Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the vibration detecting unit 4 includes a vibration detector 41 for detecting the vibration of the engine 202, and a controller 42 electrically connecting the vibration detector 41 and the power supply switch 35. In the preferred embodiment, the controller 42 is a control chip, and the vibration detector 41 is in a clip shape for being clamped on the engine 202 of the vehicle 200 to detect the vibration of the engine 202 and can A pair of vibration signals that are generated by the vibration of the engine 202 are generated. Of course, in actual application, the vibration detector 41 may be installed in the engine room 201 or other position of the vehicle 200, as long as the vibration of the engine 202 can be detected. The same effect can be achieved and is not limited by the disclosure of the present embodiment.
該引擎202啟動後,會引入外界的空氣進行燃燒、爆炸等行程並產生一定程度的震動,此時,所述電極板33以該供電源34之電力電解電解液300所產生的氫氣與氧氣, 會經由該氫氧氣管32導入該引擎202內幫助燃料進行燃燒,使燃油更可以燃燒完全,而氫氧氣本身輸入的氣壓也能用來刮除引擎202內的積碳,同時,該震動偵測器41能產生一對應該引擎202之震動的震動訊號,當該控制器42接收到該震動訊號後,會制該供電開關35保持在開啟位置,使該供電源34能持續提供電力,以持續電解電解液300產生氫氣與氧氣。 After the engine 202 is started, the outside air is introduced to perform combustion, explosion, and the like, and a certain degree of vibration is generated. At this time, the electrode plate 33 electrolyzes hydrogen and oxygen generated by the electrolyte 300 with the power of the power supply 34. The hydrogen gas tube 32 is introduced into the engine 202 to help the fuel to burn, so that the fuel can be burned completely, and the pressure input by the hydrogen and oxygen itself can also be used to scrape the carbon deposit in the engine 202, and the vibration detection is also performed. The device 41 can generate a pair of vibration signals that should be vibrated by the engine 202. When the controller 42 receives the vibration signal, the power switch 35 is kept in the open position, so that the power supply 34 can continuously provide power to continue. The electrolytic electrolyte 300 generates hydrogen and oxygen.
當引擎202運轉不正常甚是至熄火時,該震動偵測器41即會產生不同的震動訊號甚至是無法產生震動訊號,當該控制器42接收到不同的震動訊號或沒有接收到震動訊號時,即會關閉該供電開關35以停止該供電源34對所述電極板33的電力供應,進而停止電解電解液300產生氫氣與氧氣,同時避免該引擎202及該氫氧氣管32中蓄積過多的氫氧氣以防回火或壓力過大的問題,進而提升除碳作業的穩定性與安全性。 When the engine 202 is not operating normally or even extinguished, the vibration detector 41 generates different vibration signals or even generates vibration signals. When the controller 42 receives different vibration signals or does not receive the vibration signal. That is, the power switch 35 is turned off to stop the power supply of the power supply 34 to the electrode plate 33, thereby stopping the generation of hydrogen and oxygen from the electrolytic solution 300, while avoiding excessive accumulation of the engine 202 and the hydrogen-oxygen tube 32. Hydrogen and oxygen to prevent tempering or excessive pressure, thereby improving the stability and safety of carbon removal operations.
綜上所述,本發明具有震動偵測防護功能的除碳裝置2,利用該震動偵測器41偵測該引擎202之震動判斷該引擎202是否正常運轉,配合該控制器42在該引擎202停止運轉或運轉不正常時,控制該供電開關35關閉該供電源34的電力供應,以停止氣體輸出,同時避免積存過多氣體以防回火或壓力過大的問題,進而提升除碳作業的穩定性與安全性,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the carbon removal device 2 with the vibration detection protection function of the present invention detects the vibration of the engine 202 by using the vibration detector 41 to determine whether the engine 202 is operating normally, and cooperates with the controller 42 in the engine 202. When the operation is stopped or the operation is abnormal, the power switch 35 is controlled to turn off the power supply of the power supply 34 to stop the gas output, and avoid excessive gas accumulation to prevent tempering or excessive pressure, thereby improving the stability of the carbon removal operation. With the safety, it is indeed possible to achieve the object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the patent application according to the present invention The scope of the invention and the equivalent equivalents and modifications of the invention are still within the scope of the invention.
2‧‧‧除碳裝置 2‧‧‧Carbon removal unit
200‧‧‧車輛 200‧‧‧ Vehicles
201‧‧‧引擎室 201‧‧‧ engine room
202‧‧‧引擎 202‧‧‧ engine
3‧‧‧氣體輸出單元 3‧‧‧ gas output unit
31‧‧‧電解槽 31‧‧‧ Electrolyzer
32‧‧‧氫氧氣管 32‧‧‧ Hydrogen and oxygen tubes
33‧‧‧電極板 33‧‧‧Electrode plate
34‧‧‧供電源 34‧‧‧Power supply
35‧‧‧供電開關 35‧‧‧Power switch
300‧‧‧電解液 300‧‧‧ electrolyte
4‧‧‧震動偵測單元 4‧‧‧Vibration detection unit
41‧‧‧震動偵測器 41‧‧‧Vibration Detector
42‧‧‧控制器 42‧‧‧ Controller
圖1是一示意圖,說明中華民國公告第M353996號「除碳裝置」新型專利案;圖2是一示意圖,說明本發明具有震動偵測防護功能的除碳裝置的較佳實施例;及圖3是一立體圖,說明該較佳實施例之震動偵測單元的震動偵測器。 1 is a schematic view showing a new patent application of the "Carbon Removal Device" of the Republic of China Announcement No. M353996; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the carbon removal device having the vibration detection protection function of the present invention; and FIG. It is a perspective view showing the vibration detector of the vibration detecting unit of the preferred embodiment.
2‧‧‧除碳裝置 2‧‧‧Carbon removal unit
200‧‧‧車輛 200‧‧‧ Vehicles
201‧‧‧引擎室 201‧‧‧ engine room
202‧‧‧引擎 202‧‧‧ engine
3‧‧‧氣體輸出單元 3‧‧‧ gas output unit
31‧‧‧電解槽 31‧‧‧ Electrolyzer
32‧‧‧氫氧氣管 32‧‧‧ Hydrogen and oxygen tubes
33‧‧‧電極板 33‧‧‧Electrode plate
34‧‧‧供電源 34‧‧‧Power supply
35‧‧‧供電開關 35‧‧‧Power switch
300‧‧‧電解液 300‧‧‧ electrolyte
4‧‧‧震動偵測單元 4‧‧‧Vibration detection unit
41‧‧‧震動偵測器 41‧‧‧Vibration Detector
42‧‧‧控制器 42‧‧‧ Controller
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TW101142629A TW201418568A (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Decarbonator with vibration detection and protection function |
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TW101142629A TW201418568A (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Decarbonator with vibration detection and protection function |
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TW201418568A true TW201418568A (en) | 2014-05-16 |
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2012
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