TW201411649A - Apparatus of removing contamination and automatically detecting radiation for concrete - Google Patents
Apparatus of removing contamination and automatically detecting radiation for concrete Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種混凝土除污暨自動輻射偵檢裝置，尤指一種可利用輻射偵檢設備進行刮除前之輻射偵檢，之後由混凝土除污刮除設備進行表面污染的混凝土表面刮除，並同時使刮除下之污染混凝土碎屑由吸取機構予以收集，且確認污染混凝土碎屑之外釋限值，如此，可一次完成刮除前輻射偵檢、表面污染的混凝土表面刮除及刮除後輻射偵檢等三個工作，而達到降低污染混凝土廢棄物數量、降低處理成本、減少大量除污後偵檢作業、減少人員暴露劑量以及符合輻射防護合理抑低原則之功效者。
The invention relates to a concrete decontamination and automatic radiation detection device, in particular to a radiation detection device before the scraping can be performed by using the radiation detection device, and then the concrete surface scraping is performed by the concrete decontamination and scraping device for surface contamination. At the same time, the scraped concrete scraps collected by the scraping mechanism are collected by the suction mechanism, and the discharge limit of the contaminated concrete scrap is confirmed, so that the surface detection of the surface of the pre-scraping radiation detection and surface contamination can be completed at one time. After scraping off the radiation detection and other three tasks, and to achieve the effect of reducing the amount of contaminated concrete waste, reducing the cost of treatment, reducing the amount of decontamination after detection operations, reducing the exposure of personnel and complying with the principle of reasonable radiation protection.
按，國際上已有許多核電廠已經除役或正在除役，依國內目前的規劃而言核一、二、三廠也將於民國107年陸續地除役，由於除役會有大量的表面污染混凝土廢棄物產生，若將所有的混凝土廢棄物當成放射性廢棄物處置，其成本將非常高昂。
目前國外的作法是將表面污染的混凝土刮除後，其它未受污染的混凝土或非常低輻射污染(小於法規規定的外釋限值)的混凝土則可於偵檢後進行外釋，如此需處置的污染的混凝土數量大輻減少，進而大量減少放射性廢棄物處置費用。
且當進行表面污染混凝土表面刮除作業時，雖然其輻射劑量是操作人員可以靠近的低輻射劑量，但基於合理抑低(ALARA)的原則，操作人員仍需儘量遠離表面污染的混凝土；若使用混凝土刮除及偵檢分離的裝置，操作人員及機具可能需要多次接近表面污染的混凝土，造成重複污染之疑慮；且可能基於保守性原則，一次即刮除較深厚度的混凝土表層，增加放射性廢棄物數量。
有鑑於此，本案之發明人特針對前述習用發明問題深入探討，並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發與製造經驗，積極尋求解決之道，經過長期努力之研究與發展，終於成功之開發出本發明「混凝土除污暨自動輻射偵檢裝置」，藉以改善習用之種種問題。
According to the fact that many nuclear power plants in the world have been decommissioned or are being decommissioned. According to the current domestic planning, the nuclear, second and third plants will also be decommissioned in the Republic of China in 107 years, due to the large number of surfaces in the decommissioning. Contaminated concrete waste is produced, and if all concrete waste is disposed of as radioactive waste, the cost will be very high.
At present, the foreign practice is to scrape off the surface-contaminated concrete, and other uncontaminated concrete or concrete with very low radiation pollution (less than the external release limit specified by the regulations) can be externally released after the detection. The amount of contaminated concrete disposed is reduced, which in turn reduces the disposal cost of radioactive waste.
And when the surface-contaminated concrete surface scraping operation, although the radiation dose is a low radiation dose that the operator can approach, based on the principle of reasonable reduction (ALARA), the operator still needs to be as far away as possible from the surface-contaminated concrete; For concrete scraping and detection and separation devices, operators and implements may need to approach the surface-contaminated concrete multiple times, causing repeated pollution concerns; and may be based on the principle of conservation, scraping the deeper thickness of the concrete surface at one time, increasing the radioactivity The amount of waste.
In view of this, the inventors of this case have intensively discussed the above-mentioned problems of conventional inventions, and actively pursued solutions through years of experience in R&D and manufacturing of related industries. After long-term efforts in research and development, they have finally succeeded in developing this book. Invented the "concrete decontamination and automatic radiation detection device" to improve the various problems of the application.
本發明之主要目之係在於，可利用輻射偵檢設備進行刮除前之輻射偵檢，之後由混凝土除污刮除設備進行表面污染的混凝土表面刮除，並同時使刮除下之污染混凝土碎屑由吸取機構予以收集，且確認污染混凝土碎屑之外釋限值，如此，可一次完成刮除前輻射偵檢、表面污染的混凝土表面刮除及刮除後輻射偵檢等三個工作，而達到降低污染混凝土廢棄物數量、降低處理成本、減少大量除污後偵檢作業、減少人員暴露劑量以及符合輻射防護合理抑低原則之功效。
為達上述之目之，本發明係一種混凝土除污暨自動輻射偵檢裝置，其包含有：一具有除污刮除設備保護罩及刮除刀具之混凝土除污刮除設備；至少二與除污刮除設備保護罩結合之輻射偵檢設備；以及一與除污刮除設備保護罩連通之吸取機構。
於本發明之一實施例中，該除污刮除設備保護罩之底面上係具有一開口，且該除污刮除設備保護罩中係設有一調整單元，使該刮除刀具與調整單元結合後對應設於於該開口處，以藉由調整單元調整刮除刀具之刮除深度。
於本發明之一實施例中，該刮除刀具係為滾筒狀之刀具。
於本發明之一實施例中，該輻射偵檢設備係可設於除污刮除設備保護罩兩側。
於本發明之一實施例中，該吸取機構係包含有一與除污刮除設備保護罩連通之真空抽取管路、及一與真空抽取管路連通之真空抽取/過濾設備。
The main purpose of the invention is that the radiation detection device can be used for the radiation detection before the scraping, and then the surface of the concrete surface is scraped by the concrete decontamination scraping device, and at the same time, the contaminated concrete is scraped off. The debris is collected by the suction mechanism, and the release limit of the contaminated concrete debris is confirmed. Thus, the three operations of the radiation detection before the scraping, the surface scraping of the surface pollution, and the radiation detection after the scraping can be completed at one time. To achieve the effect of reducing the amount of contaminated concrete waste, reducing the cost of treatment, reducing the amount of decontamination after detection operations, reducing the exposure of personnel and complying with the principle of reasonable radiation protection.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a concrete decontamination and automatic radiation detection device, which comprises: a concrete decontamination and scraping device with a decontamination scraping device protective cover and a scraping tool; at least two and The radiation detection device combined with the protective cover of the dirt scraping device; and a suction mechanism connected with the protective cover of the decontamination scraping device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the protective cover of the decontamination and scraping device has an opening on the bottom surface thereof, and an adjusting unit is disposed in the protective cover of the decontamination and scraping device, so that the scraping tool is combined with the adjusting unit. The rear corresponding portion is disposed at the opening to adjust the scraping depth of the scraping tool by the adjusting unit.
In one embodiment of the invention, the scraping tool is a drum shaped tool.
In an embodiment of the invention, the radiation detection device can be disposed on both sides of the protective cover of the decontamination scraping device.
In an embodiment of the invention, the suction mechanism includes a vacuum extraction line in communication with the decontamination scraping device protective cover, and a vacuum extraction/filtering device in communication with the vacuum extraction line.
請參閱『第１及第２圖』所示，係分別為本發明之基本架構示意圖及本發明混凝土除污刮除裝置設備之仰視狀態示意圖。如圖所示：本發明係一種混凝土除污暨自動輻射偵檢裝置，其至少包含有一混凝土除污刮除裝置設備１、至少二輻射偵檢設備２以及一吸取機構３所構成。
上述所提之混凝土除污刮除裝置設備１係包含有一除污刮除設備保護罩１１、及一活動設於除污刮除設備保護罩１１中之刮除刀具１２，其中該除污刮除設備保護罩１１之底面上係具有一開口１１１，且該除污刮除設備保護罩１１中係設有一調整單元１３，使該刮除刀具１２與調整單元１３結合後對應設於於該開口１１１處，以藉由調整單元１３調整刮除刀具１２之刮除深度，而該刮除刀具１２係為滾筒狀之刀具。
各輻射偵檢設備２係與除污刮除設備保護罩１１結合，於本發明之實施例中該輻射偵檢設備２係可設於除污刮除設備保護罩１１之兩側。
該吸取機構３係與除污刮除設備保護罩１１連通，而該吸取機構３係包含有一與除污刮除設備保護罩１１連通之真空抽取管路３１、及一與真空抽取管路３１連通之真空抽取/過濾設備３２。
當本發明於運用時，係由各輻射偵檢設備２進行刮除前輻射偵檢，之再後由混凝土除污刮除設備２之刮除刀具１２進行表面污染的混凝土表面刮除，因配備了輻射偵檢設備２，故亦可進行刮除後輻射偵檢，且刮除下來之表面污染的混凝土碎屑會透過真空抽取管路３１及真空抽取及真空抽取/過濾設備３２予以收集，而收集的碎屑因含混凝土表面附著性污染，將當作低放射性廢棄物加以處理、處置，且表面污染的混凝土刮除工作後，重覆多次的表面污染的混凝土刮除工作後，由刮除後輻射偵檢設備２偵測確認除污後混凝土為未受污染的混凝土或非常低輻射污染(小於法規規定的外釋限值)的混凝土，則可於偵檢後進行外釋，如此需處置的污染的混凝土數量大幅減少，進而大量減少放射性廢棄物處置費用，如此，可一次完成刮除前輻射偵檢、表面污染的混凝土表面刮除及刮除後輻射偵檢等三個工作（原來需分三步驟之程序），使而工作人員也因本發明一次完成三項工作，毋需重覆接近表面污染的混凝土或是長時間在表面污染的混凝土的房間內，進而減少人員曝露劑量。
綜上所述，本發明混凝土除污暨自動輻射偵檢裝置可有效改善習用之種種缺點，可利用輻射偵檢設備進行刮除前之輻射偵檢，之後由混凝土除污刮除設備進行表面污染的混凝土表面刮除，並同時使刮除下之污染混凝土碎屑由吸取機構予以收集，且確認污染混凝土碎屑之外釋限值，如此，可一次完成刮除前輻射偵檢、表面污染的混凝土表面刮除及刮除後輻射偵檢等三個工作，而達到降低污染混凝土廢棄物數量、降低處理成本、減少大量除污後偵檢作業、減少人員暴露劑量以及符合輻射防護合理抑低原則之功效；進而使本發明之産生能更進步、更實用、更符合消費者使用之所須，確已符合發明專利申請之要件，爰依法提出專利申請。
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍；故，凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單之等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。
Please refer to the "1st and 2nd drawings" for a schematic view of the basic structure of the present invention and a bottom view of the concrete decontamination and scraping device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is a concrete decontamination and automatic radiation detecting device, which comprises at least one concrete decontamination scraping device device 1, at least two radiation detecting devices 2, and a suction mechanism 3.
The concrete decontamination scraping device 1 mentioned above comprises a decontamination scraping device protective cover 11 and a scraping blade 12 which is disposed in the decontamination scraping device protective cover 11, wherein the decontamination scraping blade An opening 111 is formed on the bottom surface of the equipment protection cover 11 , and an adjustment unit 13 is disposed in the protection device 11 of the decontamination device 11 . The scraping tool 12 is coupled to the adjustment unit 13 and correspondingly disposed in the opening 111 . At this point, the scraping depth of the scraping blade 12 is adjusted by the adjusting unit 13, and the scraping blade 12 is a drum-shaped cutter.
Each of the radiation detecting devices 2 is combined with the dust removing and scraping device protective cover 11, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the radiation detecting device 2 can be disposed on both sides of the dirt removing and scraping device protective cover 11.
The suction mechanism 3 is in communication with the decontamination scraping device protective cover 11 , and the suction mechanism 3 includes a vacuum extraction line 31 communicating with the decontamination scraping device protective cover 11 and a vacuum extraction line 31 Vacuum extraction/filtration device 32.
When the present invention is applied, the radiation detection device 2 performs the pre-scraping radiation detection, and then the scraping tool 12 of the concrete decontamination and scraping device 2 scrapes off the surface of the concrete surface due to the equipment. The radiation detection device 2 can also perform radiation detection after scraping, and the surface-contaminated concrete debris scraped off is collected through the vacuum extraction line 31 and the vacuum extraction and vacuum extraction/filtering device 32, and The collected debris will be treated as a low-level radioactive waste due to the adhesion of the concrete surface. After the surface-contaminated concrete is scraped off, the surface-contaminated concrete is scraped repeatedly and scraped. After the radiation detection equipment 2 detects that the concrete is uncontaminated concrete or the concrete with very low radiation pollution (less than the external release limit specified in the regulations) after decontamination, it can be released after the inspection. The amount of contaminated concrete disposed is greatly reduced, thereby greatly reducing the disposal cost of radioactive waste. Thus, the radiation detection and surface contamination can be mixed before the scraping. Three tasks, such as scraping off the surface of the soil and detecting radiation after scraping (the procedure that was originally required to be divided into three steps), so that the staff also completed three tasks in one operation, and it is not necessary to repeat the concrete close to the surface pollution or Long time in the room of the surface-contaminated concrete, thereby reducing the exposure of personnel.
In summary, the concrete decontamination and automatic radiation detection device of the invention can effectively improve various shortcomings of the conventional use, and the radiation detection device can be used for the radiation detection before the scraping, and then the concrete decontamination and scraping device is used for surface contamination. The surface of the concrete is scraped off, and at the same time, the scraped concrete debris scraped off is collected by the suction mechanism, and the release limit of the contaminated concrete debris is confirmed, so that the radiation detection and surface contamination before the scraping can be completed at one time. Three tasks, such as scraping off the surface of the concrete and detecting radiation after scraping, to reduce the amount of contaminated concrete waste, reduce the processing cost, reduce the amount of decontamination after the inspection, reduce the exposure of personnel and meet the principle of reasonable radiation protection The effect of the invention is further improved, more practical, and more in line with the needs of the consumer, and has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent application, and the patent application is filed according to law.
However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; therefore, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the invention are modified. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.
1．．．混凝土除污刮除裝置設備1. . . Concrete decontamination scraping device
11．．．除污刮除設備保護罩11. . . Decontamination scraping equipment protective cover
12．．．刮除刀具12. . . Scraping tool
111．．．開口111. . . Opening
13．．．調整單元13. . . Adjustment unit
2．．．輻射偵檢設備2. . . Radiation detection equipment
3．．．吸取機構3. . . Suction mechanism
31．．．真空抽取管路31. . . Vacuum extraction line
32．．．真空抽取/過濾設備32. . . Vacuum extraction / filtration equipment
第１圖，係本發明之基本架構示意圖。
第２圖，係本發明混凝土除污刮除裝置設備之仰視狀態示意圖。
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic architecture of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of the concrete decontamination scraping device of the present invention.
1．．．混凝土除污刮除裝置設備1. . . Concrete decontamination scraping device
11．．．除污刮除設備保護罩11. . . Decontamination scraping equipment protective cover
12．．．刮除刀具12. . . Scraping tool
111．．．開口111. . . Opening
13．．．調整單元13. . . Adjustment unit
2．．．輻射偵檢設備2. . . Radiation detection equipment
3．．．吸取機構3. . . Suction mechanism
31．．．真空抽取管路31. . . Vacuum extraction line
32．．．真空抽取/過濾設備32. . . Vacuum extraction / filtration equipment
Claims (5)
一混凝土除污刮除裝置設備，其包含有一除污刮除設備保護罩、及一活動設於除污刮除設備保護罩中之刮除刀具；
至少二輻射偵檢設備，係與除污刮除設備保護罩結合；以及
一吸取機構，係與除污刮除設備保護罩連通。A concrete decontamination and automatic radiation detection device includes:
a concrete decontamination scraping device comprising a decontamination scraping device protective cover and a scraping tool movable in a protective cover of the decontamination scraping device;
At least two radiation detection devices are combined with the protective cover of the decontamination scraping device; and a suction mechanism is connected to the protective cover of the decontamination scraping device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW101133575A TWI480888B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Apparatus of removing contamination and automatically detecting radiation for concrete |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW101133575A TWI480888B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Apparatus of removing contamination and automatically detecting radiation for concrete |
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| TW201411649A true TW201411649A (en) | 2014-03-16 |
| TWI480888B TWI480888B (en) | 2015-04-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB0222338D0 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2002-11-06 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Surface treatment of concrete |
| TWI335600B (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2011-01-01 | Iner Aec Executive Yuan | Apparatus of radioactivity measurements for radwaste drums and detecting method using the same |
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