Utility model content
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is the protection dress for providing a kind of tool magazine tool arm
Put, to avoid machine tool chief axis when being processed to cutter, the debris such as cuttings liquid and aluminium skimmings are fallen on handle of a knife and tool magazine tool arm, are led
Cause the low defect for even resulting in board deactivation of machining accuracy.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of protector of tool magazine tool arm, wherein, including:Fixed plate, baffle plate, tool arm shrouding and back-moving spring;
The fixed plate, is fixed on tool magazine, and is arranged on the top of tool arm, for by the protector and the knife
Storehouse is fixedly connected;
The baffle plate includes:First baffle and second baffle;
The first baffle, second baffle and tool arm shrouding are arranged at the lower section of the fixed plate, and the tool arm is sealed
Plate is connected with the lower surface of fixed plate;One end of the first baffle is fixedly connected on second baffle with one end of tool arm shrouding
On;The second baffle and tool arm shrouding are respectively positioned at the both sides of tool arm;
One end of the back-moving spring is fixedly connected in the fixed plate, and the other end of the back-moving spring is fixedly connected
On tool arm shrouding.
The protector of described tool magazine tool arm, wherein, the number of the back-moving spring is two, and is connected to side by side solid
In fixed board and tool arm shrouding.
The protector of described tool magazine tool arm, wherein, the fixed plate includes:First fixed plate, the second fixed plate and
Substrate;
The substrate level is set, and first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are connected with each other, and is vertically arranged in described
On substrate, and first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are fixedly mounted on tool magazine.
The protector of described tool magazine tool arm, wherein, first fixed plate, the second fixed plate and substrate are square
Shape.
The protector of described tool magazine tool arm, wherein, the second baffle blocks bar or bent screening for Curved
Baffle plate.
The protector of described tool magazine tool arm, wherein, the fixed plate also includes being arranged on the side edge bottom of the substrate
The location-plate at end;The back-moving spring is arranged on location-plate.
The protector of described tool magazine tool arm, wherein, it is provided with fixation in first fixed plate and the second fixed plate
Hole, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are fixed on tool magazine by fixed screw.
The protector of described tool magazine tool arm, wherein, the tool arm shrouding is rectangle, and its one end is movably connected in institute
State on substrate;The first baffle is fixedly installed on the upper end of one end that tool arm shrouding is connected with substrate.
The utility model provides a kind of protector of tool magazine tool arm, and its protector includes:Fixed plate, baffle plate,
Tool arm shrouding and back-moving spring;The fixed plate, is fixed on tool magazine, and is arranged on the top of tool arm, for by the protection
Device is fixedly connected with the tool magazine;The baffle plate includes:First baffle and second baffle;The first baffle, second baffle
With the lower section that tool arm shrouding is movably arranged on the fixed plate;One end of the first baffle is fixed with one end of tool arm shrouding
It is connected on second baffle;The second baffle and tool arm shrouding are respectively positioned at the both sides of tool arm;One end of the back-moving spring
One end that tool arm shrouding is connected with the fixed plate is fixedly connected on, the other end of the back-moving spring passes through the fixed plate side
After the location hole that side bottom is set, the other end of tool arm shrouding is fixedly connected on.When main shaft is when operation is processed, tool arm envelope
Plate and second baffle are covered to tool arm, it is to avoid the dropping on tool arm of impurity.Cutter is being carried out so as to overcome tool magazine
During processing, cause machining accuracy to reduce or cause the defect of machine operation exception because debris fall into tool arm.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of protector of tool magazine tool arm, for make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and
Effect is clearer, clear and definite, referring to the drawings and give an actual example to the utility model further describe.It should be appreciated that this
The described specific embodiment in place is only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of protector of tool magazine tool arm, as shown in figure 1, shown protector includes:Gu
Fixed board 1, baffle plate, tool arm shrouding 4 and back-moving spring 5.
The fixed plate 1 is fixed on tool magazine, is specially fixed on the top of tool arm in tool magazine, for the protection to be filled
Put and be fixedly connected with the tool magazine.
The baffle plate includes:First baffle 2 and second baffle 3;The first baffle 2, second baffle 3 and tool arm shrouding 4
The lower section of the fixed plate 1 is arranged at, and the tool arm shrouding 4 is connected with the lower surface of fixed plate 1;The first baffle
2 are vertically arranged with second baffle 3, and one end of the first baffle 2 is fixedly connected on second baffle 3 with one end of tool arm shrouding
On;The second baffle 2 and tool arm shrouding 4 are respectively positioned at the both sides of tool arm.
Specifically, the horizontal positioned of the first baffle 2, and be fixedly connected with the upper end of tool arm shrouding 4.Second baffle 3
One end be fixed on first baffle 2.It is easy to cover the tool arm, preferably, in specific implementation process, described
Two baffle plates 3 block bar or bent shutter for Curved.If the second baffle 3 blocks bar for Curved, it can be with
It is set on first baffle 2, if bent shutter, then its one end can be fixed on first baffle 2.
The tool arm shrouding 4 is arranged on the outside of tool arm, is that tool arm is blocked.The tool arm shrouding 4 and second baffle 3
Between form an encircling space, in be encapsulated in for tool arm by the encircling space, so as to avoid the main shaft near tool arm
The impurity produced during operation is dropped on tool arm, causes tool arm unclean.
One end of the back-moving spring 5 is fixedly connected in the fixed plate 1, and the other end of the back-moving spring 5 is fixed
It is connected on tool arm shrouding 4, it is preferred that one end of the back-moving spring is connected to the bottom of tool arm shrouding.
When tool arm does not screw out state in tool magazine bottom, then tool arm shrouding 4, first baffle 2 and second baffle 3 are tool arm
Covered, when tool arm need screw out or screw in when, then by the back-moving spring by the tool arm shrouding carry out pull out and
Push-in, for normal use of tool arm provides facility.
Specifically, the number of the back-moving spring is two, and it is connected in fixed plate and tool arm shrouding side by side, makes effect
Pulling force or thrust on to fixed plate or tool arm shrouding are more uniformly distributed, and preferably pull out or promotion tool arm shrouding so as to be reached
Effect.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 installed to the fixed plate for convenience, in concrete application, the fixed plate
Including:First fixed plate 12, the second fixed plate 13 and substrate 11;The substrate 11 is horizontally disposed with, the He of the first fixed plate 12
Second fixed plate 13 is connected with each other, and is vertically arranged on the substrate 11, and the fixed plate of first fixed plate 12 and second
13 are fixed on tool magazine.
For the ease of installing and manufacturing, first fixed plate 12, the second fixed plate 13 and substrate 11 are rectangle.Can be with
It is contemplated that first fixed plate, the second fixed plate and substrate may be arranged as other shapes.
The fixed plate 1 also includes the location-plate 14 of the side bottom for being arranged on the substrate 11;The back-moving spring 5 sets
Put on location-plate 14.Several location holes 141 of setting arranged evenly on the location-plate 14.The back-moving spring 5 passes through
The location hole 141 is fixed, and the location hole 141 is corresponding with the upper end of tool arm shrouding 4, back-moving spring 4
After one end is fixed on the inner side of location hole, through after the location hole 141, its other end is connected with the bottom of tool arm shrouding 4
Connect.
Back-moving spring is respectively fixedly connected with fixed plate and tool arm shrouding for convenience, can respectively use screw pair
Both are fixed, it is also possible to the two ends of back-moving spring are fixed respectively by other fixing means.
It is envisioned that for the ease of fixed plate is fixed on tool magazine, it is solid in first fixed plate 12 and second
Fixing hole is provided with fixed board 13, the first fixed plate 12 and the second fixed plate 13 are fixed on tool magazine by fixed screw.
Be easily installed and pull-up or promote when stress balance, preferably, the tool arm shrouding 4 is designed as into rectangle.By
Can be rotated around its one end in the presence of back-moving spring 5 and tool arm in tool arm shrouding 4, therefore it is connected with fixed plate
One end, to be flexibly connected, and is arranged on the bottom surface of the substrate 11.
In specific implementation process, as shown in figure 3, the protector for first providing the utility model is arranged on tool magazine
On, the position that it is installed is the top of tool arm 100, and the second baffle 3 and tool arm shrouding 3 below fixed plate are by before tool arm
End is covered, so as to avoid positioned at main shaft when tool sharpening is carried out, because the debris such as cuttings liquid and aluminium skimmings fall handle of a knife
On tool magazine tool arm, the low board that even results in of machining accuracy is caused to disable.
As shown in figure 4, when the main shaft 20 positioned at the side of tool magazine 30 is in processing, tool arm is in origin position, tool arm it is anti-
Protection unit 10 is located at the periphery of tool arm, i.e. second baffle, first baffle and tool arm shrouding is respectively at the outside of tool arm, makes tool arm
In shielded state, can effectively block the debris such as aluminium skimmings and enter tool arm.
With reference to as shown in figure 5, during tool magazine tool changing, tool arm 100 rotates out of the bottom surface of tool magazine into detaining knife point process, tool arm rotation
Turn to promote the motion of tool arm shrouding, and the tool arm shrouding is not drawn out to the top of tool arm in action of reset spring, consequently facilitating entering
The tool changing action of row next step.
After the completion of tool changing action, tool arm spinning reduction to original origin, then when rotated, tool arm promotes second baffle
Motion, the motion of the second baffle drives back-moving spring and the rotation of tool arm shrouding, so that final tool arm shrouding is resetting
In the presence of spring, the lateral location of tool arm is returned to, tool arm is in shielded state again, therefore can effectively for tool arm hides
The debris such as gear aluminium skimmings.
When the processing and tool changing that go round and begin again, the safeguard structure of tool magazine tool arm repeats the above steps, can be certainly so as to reach
By flexibly effectively protecting the debris such as aluminium skimmings to drop on tool arm.
Protector provided by the utility model, during spindle processing, tool arm shrouding is in closure state, can effectively protect
The debris such as aluminium skimmings are entered tool arm, when the processing and tool changing that go round and begin again, can freedom and flexibility effectively protect the debris such as aluminium skimmings, improve
Set and Positioning precision on main shaft, effectively improves machining accuracy, improves yields, and technique is easy to make, simple to operate, cost
It is low.
On the basis of above-mentioned protector, a kind of method that protector carries out tool arm protection is also disclosed, such as Fig. 6 institutes
Show, the described method comprises the following steps:
Step S100, protector is fixed on tool magazine using fixed screw.
Fixed plate is fixed on tool magazine described in i.e. above-mentioned, be arranged on the position above tool arm.
Step S200, when be connected to tool magazine tool changing instruct after, tool arm rotation forces tool arm shrouding move to button knife point process
In, back-moving spring is by above tool arm shrouding pull-up to tool arm.
Specifically, under the promotion of tool arm and the pulling of back-moving spring, the top of tool arm shrouding Unscrew to tool arm, just
Tool changing operation is carried out in tool arm.
After the completion of step S300, tool magazine tool changing are performed, while control tool arm rotates to origin, tool arm promotes second baffle
It is synchronized with the movement, the tool arm shrouding is returned to the side of tool arm under the rotarily driving of second baffle for back-moving spring.
After main shaft pine is forged a knife and tool arm completes tool changing, tool arm is rotated back to origin.If the tool arm in above-mentioned steps S200
Turn clockwise 60 degree, then in this step, the tool arm needs 60 degree of rotate counterclockwise, returned to origin state, and this
When tool arm shrouding in the presence of back-moving spring, return to the side of tool arm shrouding, be that tool arm is covered.
Therefore in concrete operations, tool arm and its protector repeat the above steps, and are knife so as to reach freedom and flexibility
The debris such as arm protection aluminium skimmings.
A kind of method that the utility model provides the protector and its protection of tool magazine tool arm, by including:It is fixed
Plate, baffle plate, tool arm shrouding and back-moving spring;The fixed plate, is fixed on tool magazine, and is arranged on the top of tool arm, for inciting somebody to action
The protector is fixedly connected with the tool magazine;The baffle plate includes:First baffle and second baffle;The first baffle,
Second baffle and tool arm shrouding are movably arranged on the lower section of the fixed plate;One end of the first baffle and tool arm shrouding
One end is fixedly connected on second baffle;The second baffle and tool arm shrouding are respectively positioned at the both sides of tool arm;The reset bullet
One end of spring is fixedly connected on one end that tool arm shrouding is connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of the back-moving spring is described in
After the location hole that fixed plate side bottom is set, the other end of tool arm shrouding is fixedly connected on.When main shaft is being processed operation
When, tool arm shrouding and second baffle are covered to tool arm, it is to avoid the dropping on tool arm of impurity.Exist so as to overcome tool magazine
When carrying out tool sharpening, cause machining accuracy to reduce or cause the defect of machine operation exception because debris fall into tool arm.
It should be appreciated that application of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned citing, those of ordinary skill in the art are come
Say, can according to the above description be improved or converted, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the appended power of the utility model
The protection domain that profit is required.