TW201410968A - 波浪引水裝置 - Google Patents

波浪引水裝置 Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201410968A
TW201410968A TW101133752A TW101133752A TW201410968A TW 201410968 A TW201410968 A TW 201410968A TW 101133752 A TW101133752 A TW 101133752A TW 101133752 A TW101133752 A TW 101133752A TW 201410968 A TW201410968 A TW 201410968A
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water
floating
conduit
side tube
water guiding
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TW101133752A
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TWI491799B (zh
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Yun-Chang Yu
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Yun-Chang Yu
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Priority to TW101133752A priority Critical patent/TW201410968A/zh
Priority to US13/966,249 priority patent/US8733092B2/en
Priority to CA2824491A priority patent/CA2824491C/en
Priority to SG2013064092A priority patent/SG2013064092A/en
Priority to ZA2013/06369A priority patent/ZA201306369B/en
Priority to PH12013000253A priority patent/PH12013000253A1/en
Priority to KR1020130102849A priority patent/KR101461820B1/ko
Priority to MYPI2013003191A priority patent/MY159422A/en
Priority to RU2013140623/06A priority patent/RU2562877C2/ru
Priority to JP2013182026A priority patent/JP5530553B2/ja
Priority to PT131832560T priority patent/PT2708730E/pt
Priority to ES13183256.0T priority patent/ES2557802T3/es
Priority to EP13183256.0A priority patent/EP2708730B1/en
Priority to PL13183256T priority patent/PL2708730T3/pl
Priority to DK13183256.0T priority patent/DK2708730T3/en
Priority to AU2013224754A priority patent/AU2013224754B1/en
Publication of TW201410968A publication Critical patent/TW201410968A/zh
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Publication of TWI491799B publication Critical patent/TWI491799B/zh
Priority to CY20161100009T priority patent/CY1117158T1/el

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/141—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector
    • F03B13/144—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector which lifts water above sea level
    • F03B13/147—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector which lifts water above sea level for later use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00—Controlling
    • F03B15/02—Controlling by varying liquid flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/1875—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem and the wom is the piston or the cylinder in a pump
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

本發明旨在揭示一種波浪引水裝置，其係包括一工作台、一浮動組件、複數之第一引水組及第二引水組，其中該工作台設有一基柱固接於水底地面，第一、二引水組係進入水中，令水流可流入第一、二引水組內，而該浮動組件係可相對工作台上下移動，浮動組件係用以推動第一、二引水組內的水流往上移動至集水裝置內，而集水裝置與流動對象間的位能差即可被利用為能量之轉換、儲存。

Description

波浪引水裝置
本發明係一種波浪引水裝置，詳而言之係關於一種可以波浪引動海水上升、下降，而透過位能差轉換電能的設計。
按，環保發電為未來能源開發的重點項目，其藉由自然界中的各種隱含能量型態，將之有效蒐集並轉換為方便使用的電能、熱能等，除可免除以往核能、燃碳、開發石油等消耗地球資源的方式外，環保發電不會對環境造成汙染，且帶來能源提供的無限可能性，因此多有學者、業者朝向該領域不斷努力研發、發明。
一般常見的環保發電方式例如太陽能是以太陽能板曝曬於陽光下，藉以蒐集陽光能量轉換為電能，例如風力發電是將大型的槳葉機構設於風力旺盛之地，透過槳葉被風力引動而轉換電能，又或例如潮汐發電是利用波浪的升降、沖打，對機械裝置產生引動作用，以轉換並儲蓄電能，當然更有其他例如新興的葉綠素發電方式等，族繁難以盡載，可見環保發電的意識、方式漸落實於科技及生活中。
然而，上述環保發電方式是常見者，或是能透過學術報導所知曉，但地球自然現象相當多樣化，只要有隱含能量上的呈現、變化就有可採集並轉換的可能性，且單一種自然現象能夠被採集的方式亦不應被受限，而應以不斷改變、創新的設計採集自然能源，企盼採集效率、轉換功率等品質能大幅提升，相形用以降低或取代習用耗費資源、不環保的能量產生方式，本發明人有鑒於上述心態，認為海水受引力作用產生的潮汐、波浪現象能進一步的予以利用，故研發可以波浪引動海水上升、下降，而透過位能差轉換電能的裝置。
本發明主要目的係提供一種波浪引水裝置，其可進一步增加不同的環保發電方式，利用波浪引動海水上升、下降，而透過位能差轉換電能。
為了達成上述之目的與功效，本發明波浪引水裝置包括一工作台、一浮動組件、複數之第一引水組及第二引水組，其中：該工作台設有一基柱固接於水底地面；該第一引水組係與工作台組設，設有一第一導管及一第一側管，該第一導管端部進入水中，而第一側管由第一導管側端往上延伸；該第二引水組係與工作台組設，設有一第二導管及一第二側管，該第二導管端部進入水中，而第二側管由第二導管側端往下延伸；該浮動組件設有一頂座、一底座及一連接柱，頂座及底座係設於連接柱兩端，頂座外周設置一浮具，且浮動組件係與工作台組設，使浮動組件可相對工作台上下移動，以及頂座往下伸設複數進入第一側管的第一活塞件，而底座往上伸設複數進入第二側管的第二活塞件；藉此，當水波浪引動浮具帶動浮動組件上下移動時，水流進入第一、二導管中，而第一、二活塞件將隨浮動組件的活動而推壓第一、二導管內的水流往上移動，使水流可流向工作台上方的集水裝置內，而集水裝置與流動對象間的位能差即可被利用為能量之轉換、儲存。
本發明該連接柱係活動套設基柱，因此浮具受水波浪推引時，連接柱可帶動頂座、底座、第一活塞件及第二活塞件上下移動。
本發明該第一、二導管上皆設有兩逆止閥，而第一、二側管於該兩逆止閥間分別與第一、二導管接設，因此水流由第一、二導管端部進入時不致因重力影響而逆流。
本發明進一步包括複數抵接於第一、二導管外周的托肋，該托肋端部 與浮具組接，且托肋內側與第一、二導管的外形對應，使托肋可順第一、二導管上下移動，藉此使浮具可相對第一、二導管穩定滑動不傾斜。
因此本發明可說是一種相當具有實用性及進步性之發明，相當值得產業界來推廣，並公諸於社會大眾。
本發明係有關於一種波浪引水裝置，請參閱第一、二、五圖所示，其係本發明之主實施例，包括一工作台1、一浮動組件2、複數之第一引水組3及第二引水組4，其中：該工作台1設有一基柱11固接於水底地面，如第一、五圖所示，該基柱11設於工作台1底端，其係延伸往下固接至水底地面(本實施例以海底為說明)，使工作台1固定不被波浪沖走；該第一引水組3係與工作台1組設，設有一第一導管31及一第一側管32，該第一導管31端部進入水中，而第一側管32由第一導管31側端往上延伸，而該第二引水組4係與工作台1組設，設有一第二導管41及一第二側管42，該第二導管41端部進入水中，而第二側管42由第二導管41側端往下延伸，如第三、四圖所示，第一、二引水組3、4環繞設於工作台1外周，該第一、二導管31、41端部係進入海水中，且該第一、二導管31、41上皆設有兩逆止閥5，而第一、二側管32、42於該兩逆止閥5間分別與第一、二導管31、41接設，因此水流由第一、二導管31、41端部進入時不致因重力影響而逆流，第一、二側管32、42係分別呈往上、往下延伸之型態；該浮動組件2設有一頂座21、一底座22及一連接柱23，頂座21及底座22係設於連接柱23兩端，頂座21外周設置一浮具24，且浮動組件2係與工作台1組設，使浮動組件2可相對工作台1上下移動，以及頂座 21往下伸設複數進入第一側管32的第一活塞件211，而底座22往上伸設複數進入第二側管42的第二活塞件221，如第一、二、五圖所示，該連接柱23係活動套設基柱11，因此浮具24受水波浪推引時，連接柱23可帶動頂座21、底座22、第一活塞件211及第二活塞件221上下移動，第一活塞件211往下伸入第一側管32中，藉以預備推引第一導管31內的進水，而第二活塞件221往上伸入第二側管42中，藉以預備推引第二導管41內的進水；另外，本發明進一步包括複數抵接於第一、二導管31、41外周的托肋241，該托肋241端部與浮具24組接，且托肋241內側與第一、二導管31、41的外形對應，使托肋241可順第一、二導管31、41上下移動，藉此使浮具24可相對第一、二導管31、41穩定滑動不傾斜，如第一、五圖所示，本主實施例的第一、二導管31、41為圓管狀，托肋241一端固接於浮具24上，托肋241內側係為弧狀，因此托肋241可以略微握住第一、二導管31、41外周，使浮具24相對第一、二導管31、41的上下移動位置不偏斜；如第一、五、六、七圖所示，當水波浪引動浮具24帶動浮動組件2上下移動時，水流進入第一、二導管31、41中，而第一、二活塞件211、221將隨浮動組件2的活動而推壓第一、二導管31、41內的水流往上移動，使水流可流向工作台1上方的集水裝置(圖未示)內，而集水裝置與流動對象間的位能差即可被利用為能量之轉換、儲存，例如集水裝置往某下方裝置移動時，其沖刷路徑上的機構，或是沖擊對象裝置等，都可經由裝置的能量轉換為備用能源，而由於採集能源的方式、機構暨作動型態為可自由選擇者，本發明的核心目的在於如何以波浪引動海水往上儲存的結構，而非能源轉換機構本身，故應知本發明已詳盡揭露以浮動組件2推動 第一、二引水組3、4內水流往上流動的結構(第六圖為低水位狀態、第七圖為高水位狀態)，顯知其可提供儲存既定水位高度，而預備以水位差、流動等方式轉換能量的功能，在環保發電方式中另闢新的能量取得方式。
由上所述者僅用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖具以對本發明作任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之發明精神下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更者，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇內。
綜上所述，本發明「波浪引水裝置」其實用性及成本效益上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結構發明亦是具有前所未有的創新構造，所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮，又本發明可較習用之結構更具功效之增進，因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請，並敬請 鈞局早日審查，並給予肯定。
1‧‧‧工作台
11‧‧‧基柱
2‧‧‧浮動組件
21‧‧‧頂座
211‧‧‧第一活塞件
22‧‧‧底座
221‧‧‧第二活塞件
23‧‧‧連接柱
24‧‧‧浮具
241‧‧‧托肋
3‧‧‧第一引水組
31‧‧‧第一導管
32‧‧‧第一側管
4‧‧‧第二引水組
41‧‧‧第二導管
42‧‧‧第二側管
5‧‧‧逆止閥
第一圖係本發明立體外觀示意圖。
第二圖係本發明浮動組件示意圖。
第三圖係本發明第一引水組示意圖。
第四圖係本發明第二引水組示意圖。
第五、六、七圖係本發明使用狀態示意圖。
1‧‧‧工作台
24‧‧‧浮具
241‧‧‧托肋
31‧‧‧第一導管
32‧‧‧第一側管
41‧‧‧第二導管
42‧‧‧第二側管

Claims (4)

  1. 一種波浪引水裝置，其係包括一工作台、一浮動組件、複數之第一引水組及第二引水組，其中：該工作台設有一基柱固接於水底地面；該第一引水組係與工作台組設，設有一第一導管及一第一側管，該第一導管端部進入水中，而第一側管由第一導管側端往上延伸；該第二引水組係與工作台組設，設有一第二導管及一第二側管，該第二導管端部進入水中，而第二側管由第二導管側端往下延伸；該浮動組件設有一頂座、一底座及一連接柱，頂座及底座係設於連接柱兩端，頂座外周設置一浮具，且浮動組件係與工作台組設，使浮動組件可相對工作台上下移動，以及頂座往下伸設複數進入第一側管的第一活塞件，而底座往上伸設複數進入第二側管的第二活塞件；藉此，當水波浪引動浮具帶動浮動組件上下移動時，水流進入第一、二導管中，而第一、二活塞件將隨浮動組件的活動而推壓第一、二導管內的水流往上移動，使水流可流向工作台上方的集水裝置內。
  2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之波浪引水裝置，該連接柱係活動套設基柱。
  3. 根據申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之波浪引水裝置，該第一、二導管上皆設有兩逆止閥，而第一、二側管於該兩逆止閥間分別與第一、二導管接設。
  4. 根據申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之波浪引水裝置，進一步包括複數抵接於第一、二導管外周的托肋，該托肋端部與浮具組接，且托肋內側與第一、二導管的外形對應，使托肋可順第一、二導管上下移動，藉此使浮具可相對第一、二導管穩定滑動不傾斜。
TW101133752A 2012-09-14 2012-09-14 波浪引水裝置 TW201410968A (zh)

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US13/966,249 US8733092B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2013-08-13 Wave power converting device
CA2824491A CA2824491C (en) 2012-09-14 2013-08-20 Wave power converting device
SG2013064092A SG2013064092A (en) 2012-09-14 2013-08-23 Wave power converting device
ZA2013/06369A ZA201306369B (en) 2012-09-14 2013-08-23 Wave power converting device
PH12013000253A PH12013000253A1 (en) 2012-09-14 2013-08-27 Wave power converting device
KR1020130102849A KR101461820B1 (ko) 2012-09-14 2013-08-29 파도에너지 물전환장치
MYPI2013003191A MY159422A (en) 2012-09-14 2013-08-30 Wave power converting device
RU2013140623/06A RU2562877C2 (ru) 2012-09-14 2013-09-03 Устройство преобразования энергии волн
JP2013182026A JP5530553B2 (ja) 2012-09-14 2013-09-03 波エネルギー取込装置
PT131832560T PT2708730E (pt) 2012-09-14 2013-09-05 Dispositivo de conversão de energia das ondas
ES13183256.0T ES2557802T3 (es) 2012-09-14 2013-09-05 Dispositivo de conversión de energía de las olas
EP13183256.0A EP2708730B1 (en) 2012-09-14 2013-09-05 Wave power converting device
PL13183256T PL2708730T3 (pl) 2012-09-14 2013-09-05 Urządzenie konwertujące energię fal
DK13183256.0T DK2708730T3 (en) 2012-09-14 2013-09-05 Wave Energy Conversion Device
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