TW201409508A - Solid electrolytic capacitor - Google Patents

Solid electrolytic capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201409508A
TW201409508A TW101138134A TW101138134A TW201409508A TW 201409508 A TW201409508 A TW 201409508A TW 101138134 A TW101138134 A TW 101138134A TW 101138134 A TW101138134 A TW 101138134A TW 201409508 A TW201409508 A TW 201409508A
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Taiwan
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foil
cathode
plate
anode
rectangular parallelepiped
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TW101138134A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI486984B (en
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Masayoshi Tsuchiya
Hidetoshi Ishizuka
Yuji Horikawa
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Nichicon Corp
Fpcap Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/04Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
    • H01G9/048Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/008Terminals
    • H01G9/012Terminals specially adapted for solid capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/025Solid electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/15Solid electrolytic capacitors
    • H01G9/151Solid electrolytic capacitors with wound foil electrodes

Abstract

The present invention provides a solid electrolytic capacitor capable of solving the problem of complicated manufacturing steps, increasing electrostatic capacitance, and restraining the increase of leading resistance. The solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention comprises: a rectangular element which is formed by flatting the winding element made by rolling up an anode foil, a cathode foil and a separation sheet between the anode foil and the cathode foil to thereby constitute a solid electrolyte; an anode leading terminal; a cathode leading terminal; a packaging body which packages the rectangular element; and a lead frame which is exposed out of the packaging body. Furthermore, the anode leading terminal and the cathode leading terminal are disposed at one side in relation to the roll core of the rectangular element; a second board part is more far from the roll core in comparison to a first board part; a first exposure part is thicker than the first board part and protrudes towards the side of the roll core; a second exposure part is thicker than the second board part and the first board part, and protrudes towards the roll core; and the protrudent height of the second exposure part from the second board part is higher than the protrudent height of the first exposure part from the first board part.

Description

固體電解電容器 Solid electrolytic capacitor

本發明係關於一種固體電解電容器。 The present invention relates to a solid electrolytic capacitor.

近年來,隨著電子設備的高性能化、小型化,考慮到零件之安裝密度的模塑晶片(molded chip)零件已成為主流。鋁電解電容器亦不例外,表面安裝(Surfaced Mounting Technology,SMT)之鋁電解電容器亦得到廣泛應用。 In recent years, with the high performance and miniaturization of electronic equipment, molded chip parts in consideration of the mounting density of parts have become mainstream. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are no exception, and surface mount technology (SMT) aluminum electrolytic capacitors are also widely used.

表面安裝技術係新一代電子組裝技術,將傳統型電子零件壓縮至以前體積之幾十分之一,從而實現了電子零件安裝之高密度、高可靠性、小型化、低成本以及生產自動化。然而,於鋁電解電容器之情形時,通常的表面安裝品為立式(統稱為V晶片),在要求低背的電子設備中存在限制。 Surface mount technology is a new generation of electronic assembly technology that compresses traditional electronic components to a fraction of the previous volume, enabling high density, high reliability, miniaturization, low cost, and production automation for electronic component mounting. However, in the case of aluminum electrolytic capacitors, the usual surface mounts are vertical (collectively referred to as V-wafers), and there are limitations in electronic devices that require low back.

作為用以克服上述缺點之技術,提出了於固體電解質層中使用有聚苯胺之捲繞型模塑晶片。然而,為了對圓柱形之捲繞元件進行模塑,而存在捲繞元件直徑產生制約,封裝後依然佔據比較大的厚度空間,難以滿足更低背要求的問題。而且,作為第二個問題,存在可將元件形成為較薄之積層構造的模塑晶片式固體電解電容器,然而當形成作為固體電解質層之聚吡咯時,在第一層形成化學聚合膜,使第二層電解聚合,此方法中,電解聚合需要較長時間,進而該電解聚合必需以單層處理且以與積層片數相應之量進行焊接,從而存在耗費工時的問題。 As a technique for overcoming the above disadvantages, a wound type molded wafer using polyaniline in a solid electrolyte layer has been proposed. However, in order to mold the cylindrical wound element, there is a constraint in the diameter of the wound element, and the package still occupies a relatively large thickness space, making it difficult to meet the problem of lower back requirements. Moreover, as a second problem, there is a molded wafer type solid electrolytic capacitor in which an element can be formed into a thin laminated structure, however, when a polypyrrole as a solid electrolyte layer is formed, a chemical polymerization film is formed in the first layer, so that The second layer is electrolytically polymerized. In this method, electrolytic polymerization takes a long time, and the electrolytic polymerization must be treated in a single layer and welded in an amount corresponding to the number of laminated sheets, which causes a problem of labor.

鑒於上述問題,提出了包括如下組件之固體電解電容器:長方體元件,其由陽極箔、陰極箔及介於陽極箔與陰極箔之間的隔片(separator)捲繞,進而扁平化為長方體且藉由化學聚合形成固體電解質;電極引出端子,其連接於元件;以及封裝體,其封裝該長方體元件(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 In view of the above problems, a solid electrolytic capacitor including a rectangular parallelepiped element which is wound by an anode foil, a cathode foil, and a separator interposed between the anode foil and the cathode foil is proposed, and is flattened into a rectangular parallelepiped and borrowed. A solid electrolyte is formed by chemical polymerization; an electrode lead terminal is connected to the element; and a package encapsulating the cuboid element (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

圖12(a)係先前之固體電解電容器之示意圖,(b)係(a)所示之固體電解電容器中所包含之長方體元件的示意圖。 Fig. 12 (a) is a schematic view showing a conventional solid electrolytic capacitor, and (b) is a schematic view of a rectangular parallelepiped member included in the solid electrolytic capacitor shown in (a).

固體電解電容器101包括:長方體的元件110,其由陽極箔、陰極箔及介於陽極箔與陰極箔之間的隔片捲繞,進而扁平化為長方體而形成固體電解質;陽極引出端子121及陰極引出端子122,其連接於元件110;以及封裝體130,其封裝該長方體之元件110。陽極引出端子121係從元件110之一端面110a露出且與引線框140連接。陰極引出端子122係從元件110之另一端面110b露出且與引線框140連接。 The solid electrolytic capacitor 101 includes a rectangular parallelepiped element 110 which is wound by an anode foil, a cathode foil, and a separator interposed between the anode foil and the cathode foil, and is further flattened into a rectangular parallelepiped to form a solid electrolyte; an anode lead terminal 121 and a cathode A terminal 122 is connected to the component 110; and a package 130 encapsulating the component 110 of the rectangular parallelepiped. The anode lead terminal 121 is exposed from one end surface 110a of the element 110 and is connected to the lead frame 140. The cathode lead terminal 122 is exposed from the other end surface 110b of the element 110 and is connected to the lead frame 140.

根據專利文獻1記載之固體電解電容器,可滿足更低背要求,可抑制工時增加。進而,與先前之鉭電容器相比,無需使用銀或鉭等貴金屬,因此可實現低成本化。 According to the solid electrolytic capacitor described in Patent Document 1, the lower back requirement can be satisfied, and the increase in man-hour can be suppressed. Further, since it is unnecessary to use a noble metal such as silver or tantalum as compared with the conventional tantalum capacitor, cost reduction can be achieved.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]中華人民共和國專利申請公開第101527203號說明書 [Patent Document 1] Patent Application Publication No. 101527203 of the People's Republic of China

然而,於專利文獻1記載之固體電解電容器中,如圖12(a)、(b)所示,連接於陽極箔之陽極引出端子121與連接於陰極箔之陰極引出端子122係以卷芯110c(單點鏈線)為中心而配置於兩側(對稱),因此,於元件110之厚度方向上,陽極引出端子121的位置(高度)與陰極引出端子122的位置(高度)有較大不同。然而,於固體電解電容器101中,通常在由樹脂密封元件110而形成封裝體130時,必需使從封裝體130露出之引線框140的高度一致。因此,於專利文獻1記載之固體電解電容器中,藉由對引線框140實施彎曲加工而設置階差140a,在引線框140與陰極引出端子122之連接位置,必需調整引線框140之高度,從而存在製造步驟繁瑣的問題。 However, in the solid electrolytic capacitor described in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIGS. 12(a) and (b), the anode lead terminal 121 connected to the anode foil and the cathode lead terminal 122 connected to the cathode foil are wound core 110c. Since the (single-point chain line) is disposed on both sides (symmetric) as the center, the position (height) of the anode lead-out terminal 121 and the position (height) of the cathode lead-out terminal 122 are largely different in the thickness direction of the element 110. . However, in the solid electrolytic capacitor 101, when the package body 130 is formed by the resin sealing member 110, it is necessary to make the heights of the lead frames 140 exposed from the package 130 uniform. Therefore, in the solid electrolytic capacitor described in Patent Document 1, the step 140a is provided by bending the lead frame 140, and the height of the lead frame 140 must be adjusted at the connection position between the lead frame 140 and the cathode lead terminal 122. There are problems in that the manufacturing steps are cumbersome.

而且,若在引線框140上設置階差140a,則該階差部分亦必需由樹脂密封,因此必然需要縮短電極箔(例如陽極箔)的寬度。因此,存在電容器之靜電電容受到限制的問題。 Further, if the step 140a is provided on the lead frame 140, the step portion must also be sealed by the resin, so that it is necessary to shorten the width of the electrode foil (for example, the anode foil). Therefore, there is a problem that the electrostatic capacitance of the capacitor is limited.

針對上述問題,本發明者提出了如圖13所示之固體電解電容器。 In response to the above problems, the inventors have proposed a solid electrolytic capacitor as shown in FIG.

圖13(a)係表示本發明者之前提出的固體電解電容器的一例的示意圖,(b)係(a)所示之固體電解電容器中所包含之長方體元件的示意圖。另外,在圖13中,對與圖12所示之構成相當的構成,標註與圖12相同的符號。 Fig. 13 (a) is a schematic view showing an example of a solid electrolytic capacitor proposed by the inventors of the present invention, and (b) is a schematic view showing a rectangular parallelepiped element included in the solid electrolytic capacitor shown in (a). In addition, in FIG. 13, the same code|symbol as FIG.

在圖13所示之固體電解電容器101'中,與圖12所示之固 體電解電容器101不同的是,陽極引出端子121及陰極引出端子122雙方相對於元件110之卷芯110c而配置於單側(圖中下側)。因此,可減小陽極引出端子121與陰極引出端子122之高度差,而無需在引線框140上設置階差140a(圖12)。其結果,可省略引線框140之彎曲加工,因此可解決製造步驟之繁瑣化。而且,由於可消除引線框140之階差140a(圖12),因此可擴大電極箔的寬度(面積)。因此,可使電容器之電容值增加。 In the solid electrolytic capacitor 101' shown in Fig. 13, and the solid shown in Fig. The bulk electrolytic capacitor 101 differs in that both the anode lead terminal 121 and the cathode lead terminal 122 are disposed on one side (lower side in the drawing) with respect to the winding core 110c of the element 110. Therefore, the height difference between the anode lead terminal 121 and the cathode lead terminal 122 can be reduced without providing the step 140a on the lead frame 140 (FIG. 12). As a result, the bending process of the lead frame 140 can be omitted, so that the cumbersome manufacturing steps can be solved. Moreover, since the step 140a (Fig. 12) of the lead frame 140 can be eliminated, the width (area) of the electrode foil can be enlarged. Therefore, the capacitance value of the capacitor can be increased.

此外,本發明者發現,若如圖13所示般將陽極引出端子121及陰極引出端子122雙方相對於元件110的卷芯110c而配置於單側,則會產生固體電解電容器101'之電阻值增大的新問題。針對該問題,以下進行說明。 Further, the inventors have found that when both the anode lead terminal 121 and the cathode lead terminal 122 are disposed on one side with respect to the winding core 110c of the element 110 as shown in FIG. 13, the resistance value of the solid electrolytic capacitor 101' is generated. Increased new problems. This problem will be described below.

圖14係表示圖13所示之固體電解電容器101'中的陽極箔111與陽極引出端子121之位置關係、及陰極箔112與陰極引出端子122之位置關係的圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing the positional relationship between the anode foil 111 and the anode lead terminal 121 and the positional relationship between the cathode foil 112 and the cathode lead terminal 122 in the solid electrolytic capacitor 101' shown in Fig. 13.

固體電解電容器101'(圖13)係藉由捲繞陽極箔111、陰極箔112、及隔片(未圖示)而獲得。陽極箔111的長度方向之一端111a及陰極箔112的長度方向之一端112a係元件110'的卷芯110c側之端部。另一方面,陽極箔111的另一端111b及陰極箔112的另一端112b係位於元件110'的外周側之端部。 The solid electrolytic capacitor 101' (Fig. 13) is obtained by winding the anode foil 111, the cathode foil 112, and a separator (not shown). One end 111a in the longitudinal direction of the anode foil 111 and one end 112a in the longitudinal direction of the cathode foil 112 are the end portions on the winding core 110c side of the element 110'. On the other hand, the other end 111b of the anode foil 111 and the other end 112b of the cathode foil 112 are located at the end portion on the outer peripheral side of the element 110'.

如圖13所示,在將陽極引出端子121及陰極引出端子122雙方相對於元件110的卷芯110c而配置於單側之情形時,陽極引出端子121配置於陽極箔111的長度方向之大致中 央,而陰極引出端子122配置於陰極箔112的卷芯側端部112a附近。 As shown in FIG. 13, when both the anode lead terminal 121 and the cathode lead terminal 122 are disposed on one side with respect to the winding core 110c of the element 110, the anode lead terminal 121 is disposed substantially in the longitudinal direction of the anode foil 111. The cathode lead terminal 122 is disposed in the vicinity of the core side end portion 112a of the cathode foil 112.

藉此,陰極引出端子122配置於陰極箔112之卷芯側端部112a附近,遠遠地離開陰極箔112的長度方向之中央。其結果,在圖13所示之固體電解電容器101'中產生電阻值(所謂引出電阻)增大的問題。 Thereby, the cathode lead terminal 122 is disposed in the vicinity of the core side end portion 112a of the cathode foil 112, and is far away from the center of the cathode foil 112 in the longitudinal direction. As a result, there is a problem that the resistance value (so-called extraction resistance) increases in the solid electrolytic capacitor 101' shown in FIG.

本發明係鑒於上述問題而完成,其目的在於提供一種可解決製造步驟之繁瑣化、可使靜電電容增加、並且可抑制引出電阻增加的固體電解電容器。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a solid electrolytic capacitor which can solve the cumbersome manufacturing steps, increase the electrostatic capacitance, and can suppress an increase in the extraction resistance.

本發明係一種固體電解電容器,上述固體電解電容器包括:長方體元件,其將由陽極箔、陰極箔、及介於陽極箔與陰極箔之間的隔片捲繞而成的捲繞元件扁平化為長方體,而形成固體電解質;陽極引出端子,其包含在上述長方體元件內與上述陽極箔連接之第一板狀部、及從上述長方體元件的一端面露出之第一露出部;陰極引出端子,其包含在上述長方體元件內與上述陰極箔連接之第二板狀部、及從上述長方體元件的另一端面露出之第二露出部;封裝體,其封裝上述長方體元件;以及引線框,其焊接於上述第一露出部及上述第二露出部之各者,且從上述封裝體露出。 The present invention relates to a solid electrolytic capacitor comprising: a rectangular parallelepiped element which flattens a wound element obtained by winding an anode foil, a cathode foil, and a separator interposed between an anode foil and a cathode foil into a rectangular parallelepiped Forming a solid electrolyte; an anode lead terminal including a first plate-shaped portion connected to the anode foil in the rectangular parallelepiped element; and a first exposed portion exposed from one end surface of the rectangular parallelepiped element; and a cathode lead terminal including a second plate-shaped portion connected to the cathode foil in the rectangular parallelepiped element; and a second exposed portion exposed from the other end surface of the rectangular parallelepiped element; a package enclosing the rectangular parallelepiped element; and a lead frame soldered to the above Each of the first exposed portion and the second exposed portion is exposed from the package.

於上述固體電解電容器中,上述陽極引出端子及上述陰極引出端子雙方相對於上述長方體元件的卷芯而配置於單側。 In the above solid electrolytic capacitor, both of the anode lead terminal and the cathode lead terminal are disposed on one side with respect to the winding core of the rectangular parallelepiped element.

上述固體電解電容器中,於上述長方體元件之厚度方向上,上述第二板狀部比上述第一板狀部遠離上述卷芯,上述第一露出部比上述第一板狀部厚且向上述卷芯側突出,上述第二露出部比上述第二板狀部厚且超過上述第一板狀部而向上述卷芯側突出,上述第二露出部從上述第二板狀部突出之高度比上述第一露出部從上述第一板狀部突出之高度高。 In the above solid electrolytic capacitor, in the thickness direction of the rectangular parallelepiped element, the second plate-shaped portion is apart from the winding core than the first plate-shaped portion, and the first exposed portion is thicker than the first plate-shaped portion and is oriented to the roll The core side protrudes, the second exposed portion is thicker than the second plate portion and protrudes toward the winding core side beyond the first plate portion, and the height of the second exposed portion protruding from the second plate portion is higher than The height of the first exposed portion protruding from the first plate-like portion is high.

本發明之固體電解電容器中,陽極引出端子及陰極引出端子雙方相對於長方體元件的卷芯而配置於單側,於長方體元件之厚度方向上,第二板狀部比第一板狀部遠離卷芯。因此,於本發明中,無需將陰極引出端子配置於陰極箔的卷芯側端部的附近,而可將陰極引出端子配置於接近陰極箔之長度方向中央的位置(例如大致中央)。藉此可抑制引出電阻之增加。 In the solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention, both the anode lead terminal and the cathode lead terminal are disposed on one side with respect to the winding core of the rectangular parallelepiped element, and the second plate-shaped portion is away from the first plate-shaped portion in the thickness direction of the rectangular parallelepiped element. core. Therefore, in the present invention, it is not necessary to arrange the cathode lead terminal in the vicinity of the winding core side end portion of the cathode foil, and the cathode lead terminal can be disposed at a position (for example, substantially at the center) close to the center in the longitudinal direction of the cathode foil. Thereby, an increase in the extraction resistance can be suppressed.

而且,陽極引出端子及陰極引出端子雙方相對於長方體元件的卷芯而配置於單側,於長方體元件之厚度方向上,第一露出部比第一板狀部厚且向卷芯側突出,第二露出部比第二板狀部厚且超過第一板狀部而向卷芯側突出,第二露出部從第二板狀部突出之高度比第一露出部從第一板狀部突出之高度高。因此,可減小陽極引出端子與陰極引出端子的階差,而無需對引線框進行彎曲加工,因此可解決製造步驟之繁瑣化。而且,由於可消除引線框的彎曲階差,因此可擴大電極箔的寬度(面積)。因此,可使電容器 的電容值增加。 Further, both the anode lead terminal and the cathode lead terminal are disposed on one side with respect to the winding core of the rectangular parallelepiped element, and the first exposed portion is thicker than the first plate-shaped portion and protrudes toward the winding core side in the thickness direction of the rectangular parallelepiped element. The second exposed portion is thicker than the second plate-shaped portion and protrudes toward the winding core side beyond the first plate-shaped portion, and the second exposed portion protrudes from the second plate-shaped portion at a height higher than the first exposed portion from the first plate-shaped portion. High height. Therefore, the step difference between the anode lead terminal and the cathode lead terminal can be reduced without bending the lead frame, so that the cumbersome manufacturing steps can be solved. Moreover, since the bending step of the lead frame can be eliminated, the width (area) of the electrode foil can be enlarged. Therefore, the capacitor can be made The capacitance value increases.

為了更容易地理解本發明之上述目的、特徵及優點,以下使用附圖詳細說明本發明的具體實施形態。為了容易理解本發明,在以下說明中記載了詳細內容,然而本發明亦可以在以下所實施的形態以外進行實施,而並不限定於以下實施形態。進而,附圖並非根據實際尺寸而製成,而僅為概略圖或示意圖,因此本發明並不受附圖之限定。而且,在附圖中,為了強調本發明之特徵部分,有時會省略部分構成而進行表示。 The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description. In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the details are described in the following description. However, the present invention may be carried out other than the embodiments described below, and is not limited to the following embodiments. Furthermore, the drawings are not to be considered in all respect Further, in the drawings, in order to emphasize the characteristic portions of the present invention, a part of the configuration may be omitted.

說明本發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容器。 A solid electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

圖1(a)係示意性表示本申請發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容器的概略縱剖視圖,(b)係示意性表示(a)所示之固體電解電容器中所包含之長方體元件的圖,(c)係(b)所示之長方體元件的縱剖視圖。 1(a) is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a view schematically showing a rectangular parallelepiped element included in the solid electrolytic capacitor shown in (a). (c) A longitudinal cross-sectional view of the rectangular parallelepiped element shown in (b).

圖2(a)係表示圖1所示之固體電解電容器中的陽極箔與陽極引出端子之位置關係、以及陰極箔與陰極引出端子之位置關係的圖,(b)係用以說明本發明之陰極箔之長度方向之中心與陰極引出端子的第二板狀部的距離D、以及陰極箔的長度方向之長度L的圖。 2(a) is a view showing a positional relationship between an anode foil and an anode lead terminal in the solid electrolytic capacitor shown in FIG. 1, and a positional relationship between a cathode foil and a cathode lead terminal, and (b) is for explaining the present invention. A diagram of the distance D between the center of the cathode foil in the longitudinal direction and the second plate-like portion of the cathode lead terminal, and the length L of the cathode foil in the longitudinal direction.

圖3(a)係示意性表示陽極箔的剖視圖,(b)係示意性表示陰極箔的剖視圖。 Fig. 3(a) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an anode foil, and Fig. 3(b) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cathode foil.

圖4係示意性表示本申請發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容器的固體電解質形成前的分解構造的概略立體圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing an exploded structure before solid electrolyte formation of the solid electrolytic capacitor according to the embodiment of the present invention.

如圖4所示,固體電解電容器1包括:長方體元件10,其將由陽極箔11、陰極箔12、及配置於陽極箔11與陰極箔12之間的隔片13捲繞而成的捲繞元件扁平化為長方體,形成固體電解質;陽極引出端子21,其連接於陽極箔11;陰極引出端子22,其連接於陰極箔12;以及封裝體30(參照圖1),其由樹脂模塑對長方體元件10進行封裝。 As shown in FIG. 4, the solid electrolytic capacitor 1 includes a rectangular parallelepiped element 10 which is a wound component obtained by winding an anode foil 11, a cathode foil 12, and a separator 13 disposed between the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12. Flattened into a rectangular parallelepiped to form a solid electrolyte; an anode lead terminal 21 connected to the anode foil 11; a cathode lead terminal 22 connected to the cathode foil 12; and a package body 30 (refer to FIG. 1) which is molded by a resin to a rectangular parallelepiped Element 10 is packaged.

在圖4中,封卷膠帶14之端部為自由,但實際上,封卷膠帶14之端部貼附於長方體元件10之側面。而且,亦存在不使用封卷膠帶而是由接著劑進行貼附的方法。如圖4所示,陽極箔11及陰極箔12整體為帶狀。在陽極箔11與陰極箔12之間設置有隔片13。作為由陽極箔及陰極箔之各者之表面以及隔片13保持的固體電解質,係使用導電性高分子。作為導電性高分子,例如可列舉聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)等。 In Fig. 4, the end portion of the sealing tape 14 is free, but actually, the end portion of the sealing tape 14 is attached to the side of the rectangular parallelepiped member 10. Further, there is also a method of attaching with an adhesive without using a sealing tape. As shown in FIG. 4, the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12 have a strip shape as a whole. A separator 13 is provided between the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12. As the solid electrolyte held by the surface of each of the anode foil and the cathode foil and the separator 13, a conductive polymer is used. Examples of the conductive polymer include poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene).

如圖3(a)所示,陽極箔11包含第一閥金屬層15及形成在第一閥金屬層15之表面上的介電氧化皮膜16。作為此處之閥金屬,可列舉鋁、鉭、鈮、鈦等金屬。於本實施形態中使用鋁。介電氧化皮膜16係經過化成處理而形成於經蝕刻處理之第一閥金屬層15的表面。於本實施形態中,介電氧化皮膜為氧化鋁。 As shown in FIG. 3(a), the anode foil 11 includes a first valve metal layer 15 and a dielectric oxide film 16 formed on the surface of the first valve metal layer 15. Examples of the valve metal herein include metals such as aluminum, ruthenium, iridium, and titanium. Aluminum is used in the present embodiment. The dielectric oxide film 16 is formed on the surface of the etched first valve metal layer 15 by a chemical conversion treatment. In the present embodiment, the dielectric oxide film is alumina.

如圖3(b)所示,陰極箔12包含第二閥金屬層17及附著於第二閥金屬層17之表面的碳化物粒子層18。作為此處之閥金屬,可列舉鋁、鉭、鈮、鈦等金屬。於本實施形態中使用鋁。另外,在圖3(a)、(b)中,表示有陽極箔11及陰極箔 12之各者之箔內的積層構造,但在圖3以外之圖中未表示各電極箔內的積層構造。而且,如圖2所示,陰極箔12的箔長(陰極箔12之長度方向之長度)比陽極箔11的箔長(陽極箔11之長度方向之長度)長,且如下所述,陰極箔12相對於陽極箔11捲繞在捲繞軸的外側。 As shown in FIG. 3(b), the cathode foil 12 includes a second valve metal layer 17 and a carbide particle layer 18 attached to the surface of the second valve metal layer 17. Examples of the valve metal herein include metals such as aluminum, ruthenium, iridium, and titanium. Aluminum is used in the present embodiment. In addition, in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil are shown. Although the laminated structure in the foil of each of 12 is shown in FIG. 3, the laminated structure in each electrode foil is not shown. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the foil length of the cathode foil 12 (the length of the cathode foil 12 in the longitudinal direction) is longer than the foil length of the anode foil 11 (the length of the anode foil 11 in the longitudinal direction), and as described below, the cathode foil 12 is wound around the outer side of the winding shaft with respect to the anode foil 11.

如圖1所示,固體電解電容器1包括陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子22。陽極引出端子21連接於陽極箔11(參照圖4)。陰極引出端子22連接於陰極箔12(參照圖4)。 As shown in FIG. 1, the solid electrolytic capacitor 1 includes an anode lead terminal 21 and a cathode lead terminal 22. The anode lead terminal 21 is connected to the anode foil 11 (refer to FIG. 4). The cathode lead terminal 22 is connected to the cathode foil 12 (refer to FIG. 4).

如圖1所示,陽極引出端子21包含在長方體元件10內與陽極箔11連接之第一板狀部21b、以及從長方體元件10的一端面10a露出之第一露出部21a。陰極引出端子22包含在長方體元件10內與陰極箔12連接之第二板狀部22b、以及從長方體元件10的另一端面10b露出之第二露出部22a。端面10a、10b係長方體元件10的與陽極箔11及陰極箔12的捲繞軸線(卷芯10c)垂直之面。換言之,係與陽極箔11及陰極箔12的寬度方向垂直之面。而且,長方體元件10的與陽極箔11及陰極箔12的捲繞軸線平行之面為長方體元件10的側面。另外,卷芯10c包含位於最內周之隔片13,且藉由對捲繞元件19(圖6)實施壓製加工,而如圖1(c)所示當從卷芯10c的軸線方向觀察時在端面10b之長度方向上延伸。 As shown in FIG. 1, the anode lead terminal 21 includes a first plate-like portion 21b that is connected to the anode foil 11 in the rectangular parallelepiped element 10, and a first exposed portion 21a that is exposed from one end surface 10a of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10. The cathode lead terminal 22 includes a second plate portion 22b that is connected to the cathode foil 12 in the rectangular parallelepiped element 10, and a second exposed portion 22a that is exposed from the other end surface 10b of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10. The end faces 10a and 10b are faces perpendicular to the winding axis (the winding core 10c) of the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12 of the rectangular parallelepiped member 10. In other words, it is a surface perpendicular to the width direction of the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12. Further, a surface of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 that is parallel to the winding axis of the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12 is a side surface of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10. Further, the winding core 10c includes the spacer 13 located at the innermost circumference, and is subjected to press working on the winding member 19 (Fig. 6), as viewed in the axial direction of the winding core 10c as shown in Fig. 1(c). It extends in the longitudinal direction of the end face 10b.

陽極引出端子21的第一露出部21a及陰極引出端子22的第二露出部22a包含非閥金屬。陽極引出端子的第一板狀部21b及陰極引出端子的第二板狀部22b包含閥金屬。另外,陽極引出端子21的第一露出部21a及陰極引出端子22 的第二露出部22a亦可包含閥金屬。陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子22雙方相對於長方體元件10的卷芯10c而配置於單側。藉此,可減小長方體元件10外之陽極引出端子21與陰極引出端子22之高度差。 The first exposed portion 21a of the anode lead terminal 21 and the second exposed portion 22a of the cathode lead terminal 22 include a non-valve metal. The first plate-like portion 21b of the anode lead-out terminal and the second plate-like portion 22b of the cathode lead-out terminal include a valve metal. In addition, the first exposed portion 21a and the cathode lead-out terminal 22 of the anode lead terminal 21 The second exposed portion 22a may also include a valve metal. Both the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 are disposed on one side with respect to the winding core 10c of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10. Thereby, the height difference between the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 outside the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 can be reduced.

而且,於長方體元件10之厚度方向上,陰極引出端子22的第二板狀部22b比陽極引出端子21的第一板狀部21b遠離卷芯10c。在第二板狀部22b與第一板狀部21b之間例如配置有固體電解質層(一片隔片13)及陰極箔12(一片陰極箔12)。另外,在第二板狀部22b與第一板狀部21b之間可配置固體電解質層(一片隔片13)及陽極箔11(一片陽極箔11),亦可以僅配置固體電解質層(一片隔片13)。藉此,第二板狀部22b與第一板狀部21b在長方體元件10之厚度方向上隔著間隔而配置,未直接接觸而絕緣。 Further, in the thickness direction of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10, the second plate-like portion 22b of the cathode lead-out terminal 22 is away from the winding core 10c than the first plate-like portion 21b of the anode lead-out terminal 21. For example, a solid electrolyte layer (a piece of separator 13) and a cathode foil 12 (one piece of cathode foil 12) are disposed between the second plate-like portion 22b and the first plate-like portion 21b. Further, a solid electrolyte layer (a piece of separator 13) and an anode foil 11 (one anode foil 11) may be disposed between the second plate-like portion 22b and the first plate-like portion 21b, or only a solid electrolyte layer may be disposed (a piece of separator) Slice 13). Thereby, the second plate-like portion 22b and the first plate-like portion 21b are disposed at intervals in the thickness direction of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10, and are insulated without being in direct contact.

進而,如圖1(a)、(b)所示,第二板狀部22b與第一板狀部21b的至少一部分在長方體元件10之厚度方向上重合。可為第二板狀部22b與第一板狀部21b的至少一半重合,亦可以為第二板狀部22b與第一板狀部21b的2/3以上重合。另外,於本實施形態中,兩個端子具有相同寬度,然而在兩個端子的寬度不同之情形時,兩個端子的重合程度係以寬度較短之端子為基準而算出。而且,卷芯10c與第二板狀部22b及第一板狀部21b在長方體元件10之厚度方向上重合。於端面10b(或端面10a)之長度方向上,第一板狀部21b及第二板狀部22b的寬度比卷芯10c的寬度窄。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b), at least a part of the second plate-like portion 22b and the first plate-like portion 21b overlap in the thickness direction of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10. The second plate-like portion 22b may overlap with at least half of the first plate-like portion 21b, or the second plate-like portion 22b may overlap with two-thirds or more of the first plate-like portion 21b. Further, in the present embodiment, the two terminals have the same width. However, when the widths of the two terminals are different, the degree of overlap between the two terminals is calculated based on the terminal having a short width. Further, the winding core 10c overlaps the second plate-like portion 22b and the first plate-like portion 21b in the thickness direction of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10. The width of the first plate-like portion 21b and the second plate-like portion 22b is narrower than the width of the winding core 10c in the longitudinal direction of the end surface 10b (or the end surface 10a).

第一露出部21a比第一板狀部21b厚且向卷芯10c側突 出。另外,於本實施形態中,第一露出部21a亦向卷芯10c之相反側突出。而且,第二露出部22a比第二板狀部22b厚且超過第一板狀部21b而向卷芯10c側突出。第二露出部22a從第二板狀部22b突出之高度H2比第一露出部21a從第一板狀部21b突出之高度H1高。第一露出部21a比第一板狀部21b厚且向卷芯10c側突出,因此H1不為0。於本實施形態中,如圖1(a)所示,第一露出部21a的卷芯10c側(圖中上側)之表面21c與第二露出部22a的卷芯10c側(圖中上側)之表面22c實質上位於同一平面上。換而言之,表面21c與表面22c在長方體元件10之厚度方向(圖中上下方向)上實質上位於相同高度。在表面21c、22c之各者上焊接引線框40。由於表面21c與表面22c實質上位於相同高度,因此可在引線框40內未設置階差(參照圖12)之狀態下進行表面21c、22c與引線框40之焊接。於本實施形態中,位於封裝體30內的引線框40為平板狀。亦即,未對位於封裝體30內的引線框40實施彎曲加工。 The first exposed portion 21a is thicker than the first plate-like portion 21b and protrudes toward the winding core 10c side. Further, in the present embodiment, the first exposed portion 21a also protrudes to the opposite side of the winding core 10c. Further, the second exposed portion 22a is thicker than the second plate-like portion 22b and protrudes beyond the first plate-like portion 21b toward the winding core 10c side. Second exposed portion 22a of the second plate portion 22b protruding height H 2 than the first exposed portion 21b from 21a projecting height H of the first plate-shaped portion from a high. First exposed portion 21a of the first plate-like portion 21b thicker than the winding core 10c and the protruding side, and therefore is not H 1 0. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1(a), the surface 21c of the first exposed portion 21a on the winding core 10c side (upper side in the drawing) and the winding core 10c side of the second exposed portion 22a (upper side in the drawing) The surface 22c is substantially in the same plane. In other words, the surface 21c and the surface 22c are substantially at the same height in the thickness direction (up and down direction in the drawing) of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10. The lead frame 40 is soldered to each of the surfaces 21c, 22c. Since the surface 21c and the surface 22c are substantially at the same height, the welding of the surfaces 21c, 22c and the lead frame 40 can be performed without providing a step (see FIG. 12) in the lead frame 40. In the present embodiment, the lead frame 40 located in the package 30 has a flat shape. That is, the lead frame 40 located in the package 30 is not subjected to bending processing.

如圖1(a)所示,於長方體元件10的外部設置有引線框40。引線框40嵌入至封裝體30內。而且,各引線框40上連接有陽極引出端子21的第一露出部21a或陰極引出端子22的第二露出部22a。在該構成中,當製造固體電解電容器1時,一個引線框40連接有多個長方體元件10(參照圖9、圖11)。 As shown in FIG. 1(a), a lead frame 40 is provided outside the rectangular parallelepiped element 10. The lead frame 40 is embedded in the package body 30. Further, a first exposed portion 21a of the anode lead terminal 21 or a second exposed portion 22a of the cathode lead terminal 22 is connected to each lead frame 40. In this configuration, when the solid electrolytic capacitor 1 is manufactured, a plurality of rectangular parallelepiped elements 10 are connected to one lead frame 40 (see FIGS. 9 and 11).

從封裝體30內露出之引線框40沿著封裝體30的表面朝向圖1的下側彎曲。而且,陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子 22比卷芯10c更靠近圖1的下側。亦即,陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子22相對於卷芯10c而位於單側,引線框40朝向同一側彎曲。 The lead frame 40 exposed from the inside of the package 30 is bent toward the lower side of FIG. 1 along the surface of the package 30. Moreover, the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 is closer to the lower side of FIG. 1 than the core 10c. That is, the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 are located on one side with respect to the winding core 10c, and the lead frame 40 is bent toward the same side.

於本實施形態中,第一露出部21a及第二露出部22a為扁平狀。與該部分為圓柱狀之情形相比,當使第一露出部21a及第二露出部22a與長方體元件10外部的引線(例如引線框40)連接時成為面接觸,因此能獲得更大的接觸面積,從而可確保電性連接。於本發明中,只要第一露出部21a及第二露出部22a比第一板狀部21b及第二板狀部22b厚即可,第一露出部21a及第二露出部22a的形狀並不限定於該例,例如亦可以為比第一板狀部21b及第二板狀部22b厚的板狀。第一露出部21a的表面21c及第二露出部22a的表面22c可為平面,亦可為曲面,亦可包含平面及曲面。 In the present embodiment, the first exposed portion 21a and the second exposed portion 22a are flat. When the first exposed portion 21a and the second exposed portion 22a are connected to the lead wires outside the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 (for example, the lead frame 40) as compared with the case where the portion is cylindrical, a larger contact can be obtained. Area to ensure electrical connection. In the present invention, the first exposed portion 21a and the second exposed portion 22a may be thicker than the first plate portion 21b and the second plate portion 22b, and the shapes of the first exposed portion 21a and the second exposed portion 22a are not In this example, for example, a plate shape thicker than the first plate-shaped portion 21b and the second plate-like portion 22b may be used. The surface 21c of the first exposed portion 21a and the surface 22c of the second exposed portion 22a may be flat, curved, or may include a flat surface and a curved surface.

如圖1所示,由封裝體30封裝(密封)長方體元件10以及與長方體元件10連接的引線框40,從而確保與外部的絕緣。作為封裝體30,例如可列舉環氧樹脂或液晶聚合物等。而且,當形成封裝體30時使用通常的模塑成型的工藝。在封裝體30內,引線框40具有平板狀且與陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子22之各者面接觸。在封裝體30內,未對引線框40實施彎曲加工。具體而言,在長方體元件10的端面10a、10b與和端面10a、10b對向的封裝體30的表面之間,未對引線框40實施彎曲加工,引線框40平行於卷芯10c的軸線(圖1中的單點鏈線)方向而延伸。因此,可縮短長方體元件10的端面10a、10b與和端面10a、10b對向的封 裝體30的表面之間的距離。其結果,可擴大陽極箔11的寬度,從而可增加靜電電容。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 and the lead frame 40 connected to the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 are encapsulated (sealed) by the package 30, thereby ensuring insulation from the outside. Examples of the package 30 include an epoxy resin, a liquid crystal polymer, and the like. Moreover, a usual molding process is used when the package body 30 is formed. In the package 30, the lead frame 40 has a flat plate shape and is in surface contact with each of the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22. In the package 30, the lead frame 40 is not subjected to bending processing. Specifically, between the end faces 10a and 10b of the rectangular parallelepiped member 10 and the surface of the package body 30 opposed to the end faces 10a and 10b, the lead frame 40 is not subjected to bending processing, and the lead frame 40 is parallel to the axis of the winding core 10c ( The single-dot chain line in Fig. 1 extends in the direction. Therefore, the end faces 10a, 10b of the rectangular parallelepiped member 10 and the seals facing the end faces 10a, 10b can be shortened. The distance between the surfaces of the body 30. As a result, the width of the anode foil 11 can be enlarged, so that the electrostatic capacitance can be increased.

於本實施形態中,藉由將長方體元件10設定為適當厚度(例如1.8 mm),而在樹脂模塑時不受長方體元件的厚度制約,可實現能夠應對更低背要求的晶片式固體電解電容器。因此,根據本實施形態中之固體電解電容器1,厚度所佔的空間較少,而能夠以更高水平滿足對電子設備的低背化的要求。 In the present embodiment, by setting the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 to an appropriate thickness (for example, 1.8 mm), it is not restricted by the thickness of the rectangular parallelepiped element during resin molding, and a wafer type solid electrolytic capacitor capable of coping with lower back requirements can be realized. . Therefore, according to the solid electrolytic capacitor 1 of the present embodiment, the space occupied by the thickness is small, and the requirement for low-profile of the electronic device can be satisfied at a higher level.

而且,於本實施形態中,在未捲繞陽極箔11及陰極箔12之情形時,陽極引出端子21安裝在與陽極箔11之長度方向之中心C1重疊的位置。而且,陰極引出端子22安裝在與陰極箔12之長度方向之中心C2重疊的位置。藉此,可抑制引出電阻之增加。其結果,可抑制固體電解電容器1的電阻值的增大。另外,各電極引出端子21、22對各電極箔11、12之安裝例如藉由鉚接方式進行。 Further, in the present embodiment, when the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12 are not wound, the anode lead terminal 21 is attached to a position overlapping the center C 1 of the anode foil 11 in the longitudinal direction. Further, the cathode lead terminal 22 is attached to a position overlapping the center C 2 of the cathode foil 12 in the longitudinal direction. Thereby, an increase in the extraction resistance can be suppressed. As a result, an increase in the resistance value of the solid electrolytic capacitor 1 can be suppressed. Further, the attachment of the electrode lead terminals 21 and 22 to the respective electrode foils 11 and 12 is performed, for example, by caulking.

藉此,於本發明中,較佳為如圖2(a)所示,各電極引出端子21、22配置於各電極箔11、12之長度方向之中心C1、C2附近。關於陰極引出端子22,於本發明中,如圖1所示,陰極引出端子22的第二板狀部22b配置於長方體元件10之厚度方向上之比陽極引出端子21的第一板狀部21b遠離卷芯10c之位置,因此可如圖2(a)所示,將陰極引出端子22配置於陰極箔12之長度方向之中心C2附近。 Accordingly, in the present invention, preferably as shown in FIG 2 (a), each electrode lead terminals 21, 22 disposed in the center of the longitudinal direction of each of the electrode foils 11 and 12 C 1, C 2 nearby. In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the second plate-like portion 22b of the cathode lead terminal 22 is disposed in the thickness direction of the rectangular parallelepiped member 10 than the first plate-like portion 21b of the anode lead-out terminal 21. Since it is away from the position of the winding core 10c, as shown in Fig. 2 (a), the cathode lead terminal 22 can be disposed in the vicinity of the center C 2 in the longitudinal direction of the cathode foil 12.

具體而言,如圖2(b)所示,在未捲繞陰極箔12之情形時,陰極箔12之長度方向之中心C2與陰極引出端子22的第 二板狀部22b(箔長度方向上的第二板狀部22b的中心)的距離D、與陰極箔12之長度方向之長度L較佳為滿足0≦D/L≦0.15之關係。另外,D/L=0係指第二板狀部22b以與陰極箔12之長度方向之中心C2相接或重疊的方式配置。藉由滿足0≦D/L≦0.15之關係而可有效抑制引出電阻之增加。進而,於本發明中,更佳為如圖2(a)所示,陰極引出端子22以與陰極箔12之長度方向之中心C2重疊的方式配置。而且,進而較佳為陰極引出端子22以陰極引出端子22的寬度方向之中心與陰極箔12之長度方向之中心C2大致重合的方式配置。可更有效地抑制引出電阻之增加。陽極箔11及陽極引出端子21亦一樣。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2(b), in the case where the cathode foil 12 is not wound, the center C 2 of the cathode foil 12 in the longitudinal direction and the second plate-like portion 22b of the cathode lead terminal 22 (foil length direction) The distance D between the center of the upper second plate portion 22b and the length L of the cathode foil 12 in the longitudinal direction preferably satisfy the relationship of 0 ≦ D / L ≦ 0.15. Further, D/L = 0 means that the second plate-like portion 22b is disposed so as to be in contact with or overlap with the center C 2 of the cathode foil 12 in the longitudinal direction. The increase in the extraction resistance can be effectively suppressed by satisfying the relationship of 0 ≦ D / L ≦ 0.15. Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2(a), the cathode lead terminal 22 is preferably disposed so as to overlap the center C 2 of the cathode foil 12 in the longitudinal direction. Further, it is preferable that the cathode lead terminal 22 is disposed such that the center of the cathode lead terminal 22 in the width direction substantially coincides with the center C 2 of the cathode foil 12 in the longitudinal direction. The increase in the extraction resistance can be more effectively suppressed. The anode foil 11 and the anode lead terminal 21 are also the same.

接著,參照圖5~圖11說明本實施形態中之固體電解電容器之製造方法。 Next, a method of manufacturing the solid electrolytic capacitor in the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 5 to 11 .

<步驟S1> <Step S1>

如圖5所示,準備被裁斷成特定寬度之陽極箔11及陰極箔12。具體而言,陽極箔11與陰極箔12均為帶狀。陽極箔11及陰極箔12為如上所述,因此此處省略說明。 As shown in Fig. 5, the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12 which are cut into a specific width are prepared. Specifically, both the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12 are strip-shaped. Since the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12 are as described above, the description thereof is omitted here.

<步驟S2> <Step S2>

如圖5所示,將各電極引出端子21、22接合於陽極箔11及陰極箔12上。 As shown in FIG. 5, each of the electrode lead terminals 21 and 22 is bonded to the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12.

具體而言,實施將陽極引出端子21接合於陽極箔11上之步驟(第一接合步驟)、及將陰極引出端子22接合於陰極箔12上之步驟(第二接合步驟)。另外,第一接合步驟與第二接合步驟的順序(先後)並無特別限定。 Specifically, a step of bonding the anode lead terminal 21 to the anode foil 11 (first bonding step) and a step of bonding the cathode lead terminal 22 to the cathode foil 12 (second bonding step) are performed. Further, the order of the first joining step and the second joining step (sequential) is not particularly limited.

陽極引出端子21在製造過程中包含第一板狀部21b、第一露出部21a、及第一柱狀部21e。 The anode lead terminal 21 includes a first plate-like portion 21b, a first exposed portion 21a, and a first columnar portion 21e in the manufacturing process.

第一板狀部21b位於陽極引出端子21的一端。第一板狀部21b與陽極箔11重合且接合於陽極箔11上。 The first plate portion 21b is located at one end of the anode lead terminal 21. The first plate portion 21b is overlapped with the anode foil 11 and bonded to the anode foil 11.

第一露出部21a與第一板狀部21b連續。如圖5所示,當第一板狀部21b接合於陽極箔11上時,第一露出部21a比陽極箔11之長度方向(圖中左右方向)的一邊(圖中下側的邊)更向陽極箔11的短邊方向(圖中上下方向)的外側(圖中下側)突出,且未與陽極箔11重合。 The first exposed portion 21a is continuous with the first plate portion 21b. As shown in FIG. 5, when the first plate-like portion 21b is joined to the anode foil 11, the first exposed portion 21a is more than one side (the lower side in the drawing) in the longitudinal direction (the horizontal direction in the drawing) of the anode foil 11. The outer side (lower side in the drawing) of the anode foil 11 protrudes in the short side direction (lower side in the drawing), and does not overlap the anode foil 11.

第一柱狀部21e係從第一露出部21a的與第一板狀部21b連續一側(圖中上側)之相反側(圖中下側)延伸出的部分。因此,當第一板狀部21b與陽極箔11接合時,第一露出部21a及第一柱狀部21e從陽極箔11之長度方向之一邊(圖中下側的邊)突出。 The first columnar portion 21e is a portion extending from the opposite side (lower side in the drawing) of the first exposed portion 21a from the continuous side (upper side in the drawing) of the first plate-like portion 21b. Therefore, when the first plate-like portion 21b is joined to the anode foil 11, the first exposed portion 21a and the first columnar portion 21e protrude from one side (the lower side in the drawing) of the anode foil 11 in the longitudinal direction.

陰極引出端子22在製造過程中包含第二露出部22a、第二板狀部22b、連接部22d、及第二柱狀部22e。 The cathode lead terminal 22 includes a second exposed portion 22a, a second plate portion 22b, a connecting portion 22d, and a second columnar portion 22e in the manufacturing process.

第二露出部22a位於陰極引出端子22的一端。如圖5所示,當第二板狀部22b接合於陰極箔12上時,第二露出部22a比陰極箔12之長度方向(圖中左右方向)的一邊(圖中上側的邊)更向陰極箔12的短邊方向(圖中上下方向)的外側(圖中上側)突出,且未與陰極箔12重合。 The second exposed portion 22a is located at one end of the cathode lead terminal 22. As shown in FIG. 5, when the second plate-like portion 22b is joined to the cathode foil 12, the second exposed portion 22a is more oriented than one side (the upper side in the drawing) in the longitudinal direction (the horizontal direction in the drawing) of the cathode foil 12. The outer side (upper side in the drawing) of the cathode foil 12 in the short-side direction (up-and-down direction in the drawing) protrudes and does not overlap with the cathode foil 12.

第二板狀部22b與第二露出部22a連續。第二板狀部22b與陰極箔12重合且接合於陰極箔12上。 The second plate portion 22b is continuous with the second exposed portion 22a. The second plate portion 22b is overlapped with the cathode foil 12 and bonded to the cathode foil 12.

連接部22d與第二板狀部22b連續。如圖5所示,當第二 板狀部22b接合於陰極箔12上時,連接部22d比陽極箔11之長度方向(圖中左右方向)的另一邊(圖中下側的邊)更向陰極箔12的短邊方向(圖中上下方向)的外側(圖中下側)突出,且未與陰極箔12重合。 The connecting portion 22d is continuous with the second plate portion 22b. As shown in Figure 5, when the second When the plate-like portion 22b is joined to the cathode foil 12, the connecting portion 22d is more toward the short side of the cathode foil 12 than the other side (the lower side in the drawing) in the longitudinal direction (the horizontal direction in the drawing) of the anode foil 11 (Fig. The outer side (lower side in the middle) of the middle and lower direction protrudes and does not overlap with the cathode foil 12.

第二柱狀部22e與連接部22d連續。亦即,連接部22d及第二柱狀部22e係當第二板狀部22b接合於陰極箔12上時,從第二板狀部22b超過陰極箔12之長度方向之另一邊(圖中下側的邊)而向陰極箔12的短邊方向之外側(圖中下側)延伸出的部分。 The second columnar portion 22e is continuous with the connecting portion 22d. That is, the connecting portion 22d and the second columnar portion 22e are when the second plate-like portion 22b is joined to the cathode foil 12, and the other side of the length of the cathode foil 12 is exceeded from the second plate-like portion 22b (lower in the figure) The side of the side) extends toward the outer side (the lower side in the drawing) of the short side direction of the cathode foil 12.

在步驟S2中,將第二板狀部22b接合於陰極箔12上,並且切除從第二板狀部22b超過陰極箔12之長度方向之另一邊(圖中下側的邊)而向陰極箔12的短邊方向之外側(圖中下側)延伸出的部分(連接部22d及第二柱狀部22e)(第二切除步驟)。於本實施形態中,長方體元件10之厚度方向上的陽極引出端子21與陰極引出端子22的距離較短,且陽極引出端子21的第一露出部21a比第一板狀部21b厚,因此為了防止陽極引出端子21與陰極引出端子22的短路,需小心地卸除陰極引出端子22的連接部22d。因此,如圖1所示,在長方體元件10中,陰極引出端子22從長方體元件10的端面10b突出,但基本未從長方體元件10的端面10a突出。於本發明中,較佳為陰極引出端子22(第二板狀部22b)不從長方體元件10的端面10a突出。然而,從防止短路之觀點出發,允許突出少許量(例如製造時不可避免之誤差)。另外,各電極引出端子21、22與電極箔11、12的接合藉由鉚 接或超聲波焊接等進行。 In step S2, the second plate-like portion 22b is joined to the cathode foil 12, and the other side (the lower side in the drawing) from the second plate-like portion 22b beyond the longitudinal direction of the cathode foil 12 is cut away to the cathode foil. A portion (the connecting portion 22d and the second column portion 22e) extending from the outer side (the lower side in the drawing) of the short side direction of 12 (second cutting step). In the present embodiment, the distance between the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 in the thickness direction of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 is short, and the first exposed portion 21a of the anode lead terminal 21 is thicker than the first plate portion 21b, so The short circuit between the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 is prevented, and the connection portion 22d of the cathode lead terminal 22 needs to be carefully removed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, in the rectangular parallelepiped element 10, the cathode lead terminal 22 protrudes from the end surface 10b of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10, but does not substantially protrude from the end surface 10a of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10. In the present invention, it is preferable that the cathode lead terminal 22 (second plate portion 22b) does not protrude from the end surface 10a of the rectangular parallelepiped member 10. However, from the viewpoint of preventing a short circuit, it is allowed to protrude a small amount (for example, an unavoidable error at the time of manufacture). In addition, the joining of the electrode lead terminals 21, 22 and the electrode foils 11, 12 is performed by riveting Conducted by ultrasonic welding or the like.

<步驟S3> <Step S3>

如圖6所示,藉由捲繞陽極箔11及陰極箔12、以及配置於陽極箔11與陰極箔12之間的隔片13並以特定長度切斷而形成圓柱體,由封卷膠帶14將端部固定於圓柱體的側面。此處,陰極箔12相對於陽極箔11捲繞在捲繞軸的外側,陰極箔12位於圓柱體的最外周。根據該構成,藉由利用電阻較低的陰極箔覆蓋形成在陽極箔11上的介電氧化皮膜16(使陰極箔12接近介電氧化皮膜16),而可使ESR(Equivalent Series Resistance,等效串聯電阻)下降。而且,陰極箔12比陽極箔11柔軟,因此藉由將陰極箔12配置捲繞在陽極箔11的外側,可緩解模塑樹脂對元件之應力。另外,作為將端部固定於圓柱體的側面之方法,除了使用封卷膠帶14將端部固定於圓柱體的側面之方法以外,例如亦存在不使用封卷膠帶而由接著劑進行貼附之方法。藉此形成捲繞元件19。此時,陽極引出端子21的第一板狀部21b及陰極引出端子22的第二板狀部22b位於捲繞元件19的內部。而且,陽極引出端子21的第一露出部21a及第一柱狀部21e從捲繞元件19的一端露出。而且,陰極引出端子22的第二露出部22a從捲繞元件19的另一端露出。隔片13例如包含天然纖維(纖維素)或化學纖維。可用作隔片13的天然纖維或化學纖維並無特別限定。作為化學纖維,可使用聚醯胺纖維、丙烯酸系纖維、維尼綸纖維、聚醯亞胺纖維、尼龍纖維等合成纖維。 As shown in FIG. 6, the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12, and the separator 13 disposed between the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12 are wound and cut to a specific length to form a cylinder, and the sealing tape 14 is formed. Fix the end to the side of the cylinder. Here, the cathode foil 12 is wound around the outer side of the winding shaft with respect to the anode foil 11, and the cathode foil 12 is located at the outermost circumference of the cylinder. According to this configuration, ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance, equivalent) can be obtained by covering the dielectric oxide film 16 formed on the anode foil 11 with the cathode foil having a low electric resistance (the cathode foil 12 is brought close to the dielectric oxide film 16). The series resistance) drops. Further, since the cathode foil 12 is softer than the anode foil 11, the stress of the molding resin against the element can be alleviated by winding the cathode foil 12 around the anode foil 11. Further, as a method of fixing the end portion to the side surface of the cylindrical body, in addition to the method of fixing the end portion to the side surface of the cylindrical body using the sealing tape 14, for example, it is also attached by an adhesive without using a sealing tape. method. Thereby the winding element 19 is formed. At this time, the first plate-like portion 21b of the anode lead terminal 21 and the second plate-like portion 22b of the cathode lead-out terminal 22 are located inside the wound element 19. Further, the first exposed portion 21a and the first columnar portion 21e of the anode lead terminal 21 are exposed from one end of the wound element 19. Further, the second exposed portion 22a of the cathode lead terminal 22 is exposed from the other end of the wound element 19. The separator 13 contains, for example, natural fibers (cellulose) or chemical fibers. The natural fiber or chemical fiber which can be used as the separator 13 is not particularly limited. As the chemical fiber, a synthetic fiber such as a polyamide fiber, an acrylic fiber, a vinylon fiber, a polyimide fiber, or a nylon fiber can be used.

<步驟S4> <Step S4>

如圖7所示,將捲繞元件19變形為長方體元件10。具體而言,將捲繞元件19固定於特定夾具上(未圖示),施加負荷使其變形,藉此形成特定尺寸的長方體元件10。接著,將長方體元件10固定於桿上。進而,於本實施形態中,當第一露出部21a為圓柱狀時,對陽極引出端子21的圓柱狀之第一露出部21a加壓而使其成形為扁平狀。 As shown in FIG. 7, the winding element 19 is deformed into a rectangular parallelepiped element 10. Specifically, the winding element 19 is fixed to a specific jig (not shown), and a load is applied to deform it, thereby forming a rectangular parallelepiped element 10 having a specific size. Next, the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 is fixed to the rod. Further, in the present embodiment, when the first exposed portion 21a has a columnar shape, the cylindrical first exposed portion 21a of the anode lead terminal 21 is pressed and formed into a flat shape.

<步驟S5> <Step S5>

對長方體元件10進行化成處理及熱處理。具體而言,將長方體元件10浸漬於化成液容器中的化成液中,將化成容器設為陰極,將陽極引出端子21設為陽極,對陽極箔11實施化成處理。化成液中所使用的溶質為含有羧酸基的有機酸鹽類、磷酸鹽等無機酸鹽等溶質。於本實施形態中,使用己二酸銨作為化成液。該化成處理係使用以己二酸銨濃度0.5 wt%~3 wt%為主體的化成液,並且以近似介電氧化皮膜的耐電壓的電壓進行。接著,從化成液中取出長方體元件10並進行熱處理。熱處理係在200℃~300℃之溫度範圍內進行幾分鐘~幾十分鐘左右。重複多次化成及熱處理的動作。藉由該等處理,於陽極箔11的剖面所露出的閥金屬上、或因端子連接所致的損傷等而產生的金屬露出面上,形成氧化皮膜。藉此可形成耐熱性更優異的介電氧化皮膜。 The rectangular parallelepiped element 10 is subjected to a chemical conversion treatment and a heat treatment. Specifically, the rectangular parallelepiped element 11 is immersed in a chemical conversion liquid in a chemical conversion container, and the chemical conversion container is used as a cathode, and the anode lead terminal 21 is an anode, and the anode foil 11 is chemically treated. The solute used in the chemical conversion liquid is a solute such as an organic acid salt containing a carboxylic acid group or an inorganic acid salt such as a phosphate. In the present embodiment, ammonium adipate is used as a chemical conversion liquid. This chemical conversion treatment uses a chemical conversion liquid mainly composed of an ammonium adipate concentration of 0.5 wt% to 3 wt%, and is carried out at a voltage close to the withstand voltage of the dielectric oxide film. Next, the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 is taken out from the chemical conversion liquid and heat-treated. The heat treatment is carried out in a temperature range of 200 ° C to 300 ° C for several minutes to several tens of minutes. Repeat the process of chemical conversion and heat treatment. By these processes, an oxide film is formed on the metal exposed on the valve metal exposed in the cross section of the anode foil 11 or the damage due to the connection of the terminals. Thereby, a dielectric oxide film having more excellent heat resistance can be formed.

<步驟S6> <Step S6>

在上述長方體元件的陽極箔11與陰極箔12之間形成固體 電解質層13。於本實施形態中,固體電解質為導電性高分子,且係藉由作為單體之3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩與作為氧化劑之對甲苯磺酸鐵鹽的化學聚合而形成。具體而言,首先,單體溶液例如由乙醇稀釋而成為25 wt%濃度。將長方體元件10浸漬於單體溶液中,接著,藉由加熱乾燥而去除作為溶劑之乙醇,僅殘留單體。加熱乾燥之溫度較佳為40℃~60℃,例如可設為50℃。若溫度超過60℃,則接近乙醇的沸點而導致急劇蒸發,單體不會均勻地殘留在長方體元件10內部。而且,若為40℃以下,則蒸發會耗費時間。乾燥時間雖取決於長方體元件10的體積,但在長方體元件10中較佳為10分鐘~20分鐘左右。接著使氧化劑含浸於殘留有單體的長方體元件10中,形成3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩。上述氧化劑之含浸係藉由減壓含浸法而含浸於長方體元件10中。作為氧化劑,使用對甲苯磺酸鐵鹽的55 wt%的丁醇溶液,使長方體元件10浸漬且減壓含浸於氧化劑中。接著,使長方體元件10從30℃階段性地升溫至180℃,藉由化學聚合反應而可形成作為導電性高分子的聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)。另外,關於長方體元件中形成之導電性高分子,不僅可藉由在長方體元件內進行化學聚合之方法來形成,亦可以預先合成導電性高分子且分散在溶劑中,再將長方體元件浸漬於所得的溶液中並進行乾燥而形成,並且可以單獨或多個使用聚苯胺、聚吡咯、聚噻吩等眾所周知的導電性高分子,以代替聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)。另外,於本實施形態中,第一露出部21a在長方體元件10之厚度 方向上向卷芯側突出,並且向卷芯側之相反側突出,因此當為了形成固體電解質而含浸長方體元件10時,可抑制單體、氧化劑等漫延至第一露出部21a。 Forming a solid between the anode foil 11 and the cathode foil 12 of the above-described rectangular parallelepiped element Electrolyte layer 13. In the present embodiment, the solid electrolyte is a conductive polymer and is formed by chemical polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer and iron p-toluenesulfonate as an oxidizing agent. Specifically, first, the monomer solution is diluted, for example, with ethanol to have a concentration of 25 wt%. The rectangular parallelepiped element 10 is immersed in a monomer solution, and then ethanol as a solvent is removed by heating and drying, and only the monomer remains. The temperature for heating and drying is preferably from 40 ° C to 60 ° C, for example, 50 ° C. When the temperature exceeds 60 ° C, the boiling point of ethanol is approached to cause rapid evaporation, and the monomer does not uniformly remain inside the rectangular parallelepiped element 10. Further, if it is 40 ° C or less, evaporation takes time. Although the drying time depends on the volume of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10, it is preferably about 10 minutes to 20 minutes in the rectangular parallelepiped element 10. Next, the oxidizing agent is impregnated into the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 in which the monomer remains to form 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene. The impregnation of the above oxidizing agent is impregnated into the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 by a reduced pressure impregnation method. As a oxidizing agent, a 55 wt% butanol solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid iron salt was used, and the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 was immersed and impregnated with an oxidizing agent under reduced pressure. Next, the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 is heated stepwise from 30 ° C to 180 ° C to form poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) as a conductive polymer by chemical polymerization. Further, the conductive polymer formed in the rectangular parallelepiped element can be formed not only by chemical polymerization in a rectangular parallelepiped element, but also by synthesizing a conductive polymer in advance and dispersing it in a solvent, and immersing the rectangular parallelepiped element in the obtained product. The solution is formed by drying and dried, and a well-known conductive polymer such as polyaniline, polypyrrole or polythiophene may be used alone or in combination instead of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). Further, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the first exposed portion 21a in the rectangular parallelepiped member 10 is The direction protrudes toward the winding core side and protrudes to the opposite side of the winding core side. Therefore, when the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 is impregnated for forming a solid electrolyte, it is possible to suppress the monomer, the oxidizing agent, and the like from spreading to the first exposed portion 21a.

<步驟S7> <Step S7>

如圖8所示,保留陽極引出端子21的第一露出部21a,切除從第一露出部21a的與第一板狀部21b連續一側之相反側延伸出的部分(第一柱狀部21e)(第一切除步驟)。 As shown in FIG. 8, the first exposed portion 21a of the anode lead terminal 21 is left, and a portion extending from the side opposite to the side of the first exposed portion 21a on the continuous side of the first plate-like portion 21b is cut out (the first columnar portion 21e) ) (first resection step).

接下來,如圖9所示,使長方體元件10的各電極引出端子21、22連接於引線框40。引線框40成為外部引出端子。作為連接方法,例如使用由雷射焊接或電阻焊接等進行之方法、或由銀漿等接著連接之方法。若考慮到製造成本及連接電阻,則較佳為利用雷射焊接或電阻焊接等金屬間結合的連接方法。於先前之積層型固體電解電容器中,通常在陽極箔上形成固體電解質層後,使用塗層銀漿,進而在經塗層之長方體元件與引線框的接合中使用銀漿,從而會成為成本上升的原因之一,但於本發明中,可藉由雷射焊接或電阻焊接等金屬間結合來進行連接,因此無需銀等貴金屬,故可抑制成本。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9, each electrode lead terminal 21, 22 of the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 is connected to the lead frame 40. The lead frame 40 becomes an external lead terminal. As the connection method, for example, a method by laser welding or electric resistance welding or a method of connecting by silver paste or the like is used. In consideration of the manufacturing cost and the connection resistance, it is preferable to use a connection method of inter-metal bonding such as laser welding or electric resistance welding. In the conventional laminated solid electrolytic capacitor, after the solid electrolyte layer is formed on the anode foil, the silver paste is used, and the silver paste is used in the bonding of the coated rectangular parallelepiped element to the lead frame, thereby increasing the cost. One of the reasons for this is that in the present invention, since it can be joined by inter-metal bonding such as laser welding or electric resistance welding, a noble metal such as silver is not required, so that cost can be suppressed.

另外,使用圖10說明具體的連接方法。 In addition, a specific connection method will be described using FIG.

如圖10(a)所示,使頂端呈錐形的針(未圖示)貫通於引線框40,從而在引線框40上形成突起部40a。突起部40a沿著針貫通時的針的周緣而形成。突起部40a係以陽極引出端子21與陰極引出端子22連接時朝向陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子22的方式形成。突起部40a的個數並無特別限 定。第二露出部22a的厚度比突起部40a距引線框40表面的高度大。而且,第一露出部21a的厚度比突起部40a距引線框40表面的高度大。藉此可穩定地進行焊接。而且,可提高焊接強度或降低焊接電阻。 As shown in FIG. 10(a), a needle (not shown) having a tapered tip is inserted through the lead frame 40 to form a projection 40a on the lead frame 40. The protruding portion 40a is formed along the circumference of the needle when the needle passes. The protruding portion 40a is formed to face the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 when the anode lead terminal 21 is connected to the cathode lead terminal 22. The number of the protrusions 40a is not particularly limited. set. The thickness of the second exposed portion 22a is larger than the height of the protruding portion 40a from the surface of the lead frame 40. Further, the thickness of the first exposed portion 21a is larger than the height of the protruding portion 40a from the surface of the lead frame 40. Thereby, welding can be performed stably. Moreover, the welding strength can be increased or the welding resistance can be lowered.

接著,如圖10(b)所示,以陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子22與引線框40的突起部40a接觸之方式,將長方體元件10配置於引線框40上。 Next, as shown in FIG. 10(b), the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 is placed on the lead frame 40 such that the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 are in contact with the projection 40a of the lead frame 40.

接著,如圖10(c)所示,藉由電阻焊接等方法將陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子22接合於引線框40上。例如,在陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子22包含鋁、引線框40包含銅之情形時,焊接時陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子22熔融。於長方體元件10外的陽極引出端子21與陰極引出端子22之厚度差較大之情形時,陽極引出端子21與陰極引出端子22的熔融程度之差變大,從而有難以精度良好地模塑之虞。因此,較佳為長方體元件10外的陽極引出端子21與陰極引出端子22之厚度差儘可能小。 Next, as shown in FIG. 10(c), the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 are joined to the lead frame 40 by a method such as resistance welding. For example, when the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 include aluminum and the lead frame 40 contains copper, the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 are melted during soldering. When the difference in thickness between the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 outside the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 is large, the difference in the degree of melting between the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 becomes large, and it is difficult to accurately mold it. Hey. Therefore, it is preferable that the difference in thickness between the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 outside the rectangular parallelepiped element 10 is as small as possible.

於本實施形態中,第二露出部22a從第二板狀部22b向卷芯10c側突出之高度H2比第一露出部21a從第一板狀部21b向卷芯10c側突出之高度H1高,但第一露出部21a亦向卷芯10c之相反側突出。藉此,第一露出部21a與第二露出部22a之厚度差減小。 In the present embodiment, the height H 2 of the second exposed portion 22a protruding from the second plate-like portion 22b toward the winding core 10c side is higher than the height H of the first exposed portion 21a protruding from the first plate-like portion 21b toward the winding core 10c side. 1 is high, but the first exposed portion 21a also protrudes toward the opposite side of the winding core 10c. Thereby, the difference in thickness between the first exposed portion 21a and the second exposed portion 22a is reduced.

<步驟S8> <Step S8>

如圖11及圖1所示,藉由對連接於該引線框40的長方體元件10進行模塑封裝而形成封裝體30,接著成形引線框40 的端子,而完成晶片式固體電解電容器1。 As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 1, the package body 30 is formed by molding a rectangular parallelepiped element 10 connected to the lead frame 40, and then the lead frame 40 is formed. The terminal is completed while the wafer type solid electrolytic capacitor 1 is completed.

如上所述,本實施形態中之固體電解電容器10的製造方法包含第一接合步驟、第一切除步驟、第二接合步驟及第二切除步驟,可由簡單的方法精度良好地製造固體電解電容器10。而且,由於陰極引出端子22的第二露出部21a比第二板狀部21b厚,因此陰極引出端子22相對於陰極箔12在陰極箔12的短邊方向(寬度方向)上之定位變得容易。進而,由於陰極引出端子22的第二露出部22a比第二板狀部22b厚,因此在固體電解質層13的形成過程中第二露出部22a的表面22c不易產生積液,形成在第二露出部22a的表面22c上之固體電解質的厚度變得更加均勻,因此容易去除第二露出部22a的表面22c的固體電解質。 As described above, the method of manufacturing the solid electrolytic capacitor 10 of the present embodiment includes the first bonding step, the first etching step, the second bonding step, and the second cutting step, and the solid electrolytic capacitor 10 can be manufactured with high precision by a simple method. Further, since the second exposed portion 21a of the cathode lead terminal 22 is thicker than the second plate portion 21b, the positioning of the cathode lead terminal 22 with respect to the cathode foil 12 in the short side direction (width direction) of the cathode foil 12 becomes easy. . Further, since the second exposed portion 22a of the cathode lead terminal 22 is thicker than the second plate portion 22b, the surface 22c of the second exposed portion 22a is less likely to generate liquid during the formation of the solid electrolyte layer 13, and is formed at the second exposure. The thickness of the solid electrolyte on the surface 22c of the portion 22a becomes more uniform, so that the solid electrolyte of the surface 22c of the second exposed portion 22a is easily removed.

上述實施形態係本發明之較佳的實施形態,但並不限制本發明。本發明之業者可於本發明之範圍內,使用上述方法及技術內容對本發明進行各種改變,或變更為同等的實施形態。因此,只要不脫離本發明的內容,則對基於本發明之實施形態所對應的所有改變、等價物的置換及修飾亦包含於本發明之範圍內。 The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can be variously modified or changed to the same embodiment using the above-described methods and technical contents within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all changes, equivalents, and modifications of the embodiments of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

<實施例> <Example>

作為實施例,製造上述本實施形態所示之固體電解電容器1(2.5 V、220 μF)(圖1)。該固體電解電容器1的封裝箱的大小為7.3 mm×4.3 mm×2.8 mm。作為引線框40,使用表面經過鍍鎳處理的厚度為100 μm的銅框材。另外,在製造時,以第一板狀部21b與陽極箔11之長度方向之中心C1重 疊之方式將陽極引出端子21接合於陽極箔11上,以第二板狀部22b與陰極箔12之長度方向之中心C2重疊之方式將陰極引出端子22接合於陰極箔12上。而且,在連接引線框40與陽極引出端子21(鋁製陽極板)及陰極引出端子22(鋁製陰極板)之前,使針貫通於引線框40中與陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子22的連接位置,藉此在上述連接位置形成突起部40a。作為針,使用頂端呈四角錐形的0.26 mm的針。突起物40a的高度約0.3 mm。使用變頻式電阻焊機將引線框40與陽極引出端子21及陰極引出端子22連接。 As an example, the solid electrolytic capacitor 1 (2.5 V, 220 μF) shown in the above embodiment (Fig. 1) was produced. The size of the package of the solid electrolytic capacitor 1 is 7.3 mm × 4.3 mm × 2.8 mm. As the lead frame 40, a copper frame material having a thickness of 100 μm whose surface was subjected to nickel plating treatment was used. Further, at the time of manufacture, the anode lead terminal 21 is bonded to the anode foil 11 such that the first plate-like portion 21b overlaps the center C1 of the anode foil 11 in the longitudinal direction, and the second plate portion 22b and the cathode foil 12 are bonded. The cathode lead terminal 22 is bonded to the cathode foil 12 in such a manner that the center C2 in the longitudinal direction overlaps. Further, before the lead frame 40 and the anode lead terminal 21 (aluminum anode plate) and the cathode lead terminal 22 (aluminum cathode plate) are connected, the needle is passed through the lead frame 40 and the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22. The connection position is thereby formed with the projection 40a at the above-described connection position. As a needle, use a tip with a quadrangular pyramid 0.26 mm needle. The height of the protrusion 40a is about 0.3 mm. The lead frame 40 is connected to the anode lead terminal 21 and the cathode lead terminal 22 by a variable frequency resistance welder.

<比較例> <Comparative example>

製造圖13所示之固體電解電容器101(2.5 V、220 μF)來代替實施例中之固體電解電容器1,除此以外,與實施例同樣地進行比較例。該固體電解電容器101的封裝箱的大小與實施例同樣為7.3 mm×4.3 mm×2.8 mm。 A comparative example was carried out in the same manner as in the example except that the solid electrolytic capacitor 101 (2.5 V, 220 μF) shown in Fig. 13 was used instead of the solid electrolytic capacitor 1 in the example. The size of the package of the solid electrolytic capacitor 101 is 7.3 mm × 4.3 mm × 2.8 mm as in the embodiment.

對於實施例之固體電解電容器1與比較例之固體電解電容器101的性能進行比較。將其結果示於表1中。另外,Tan δ表示損耗角的正切。LC(Leakage Current)表示漏電流。ESR表示等效串聯電阻。 The performance of the solid electrolytic capacitor 1 of the example and the solid electrolytic capacitor 101 of the comparative example was compared. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, Tan δ represents the tangent of the loss angle. LC (Leakage Current) indicates leakage current. ESR represents the equivalent series resistance.

如表1所示,與比較例之固體電解電容器101相比,於實施例之固體電解電容器1中,可確認ESR有所降低,從而 明確體現了本發明之有效性。 As shown in Table 1, compared with the solid electrolytic capacitor 101 of the comparative example, in the solid electrolytic capacitor 1 of the example, it was confirmed that the ESR was lowered, thereby The effectiveness of the invention is expressly embodied.

1‧‧‧固體電解電容器 1‧‧‧Solid electrolytic capacitor

10‧‧‧長方體元件 10‧‧‧Cuboidal components

10a、10b‧‧‧端面 10a, 10b‧‧‧ end face

10c‧‧‧卷芯 10c‧‧‧core

11‧‧‧陽極箔 11‧‧‧Anode foil

12‧‧‧陰極箔 12‧‧‧Cathode foil

13‧‧‧隔片(固體電解質層) 13‧‧‧Separator (solid electrolyte layer)

14‧‧‧封卷膠帶 14‧‧‧Roll tape

15‧‧‧第一閥金屬層 15‧‧‧First valve metal layer

16‧‧‧介電氧化皮膜 16‧‧‧Dielectric oxide film

17‧‧‧第二閥金屬層 17‧‧‧Second valve metal layer

18‧‧‧碳化物粒子層 18‧‧‧Carbide particle layer

19‧‧‧捲繞元件 19‧‧‧Winding components

21‧‧‧陽極引出端子 21‧‧‧Anode lead terminal

21a‧‧‧第一露出部 21a‧‧‧First Exposed Department

21b‧‧‧第一板狀部 21b‧‧‧ first plate

21c‧‧‧表面 21c‧‧‧ surface

22‧‧‧陰極引出端子 22‧‧‧Cathode lead terminals

22a‧‧‧第二露出部 22a‧‧‧Second exposure

22b‧‧‧第二板狀部 22b‧‧‧Second plate

22c‧‧‧表面 22c‧‧‧ surface

22d‧‧‧連接部 22d‧‧‧Connecting Department

22e‧‧‧第二柱狀部 22e‧‧‧Second column

30‧‧‧封裝體 30‧‧‧Package

40‧‧‧引線框 40‧‧‧ lead frame

40a‧‧‧突起部 40a‧‧‧Protruding

101‧‧‧固體電解電容器 101‧‧‧ solid electrolytic capacitor

101'‧‧‧固體電解電容器 101'‧‧‧ Solid electrolytic capacitor

110‧‧‧元件 110‧‧‧ components

110'‧‧‧元件 110'‧‧‧ components

110c‧‧‧卷芯 110c‧‧‧core

111‧‧‧陽極箔 111‧‧‧Anode foil

111a‧‧‧一端 111a‧‧‧End

111b‧‧‧另一端 111b‧‧‧The other end

112‧‧‧陰極箔 112‧‧‧Cathode foil

112a‧‧‧一端 112a‧‧‧End

112b‧‧‧另一端 112b‧‧‧The other end

121‧‧‧陽極引出端子 121‧‧‧Anode lead terminal

122‧‧‧陰極引出端子 122‧‧‧Cathode lead terminal

130‧‧‧封裝體 130‧‧‧Package

140‧‧‧引線框 140‧‧‧ lead frame

140a‧‧‧階差 140a‧‧ ‧ step

C1‧‧‧中心 C 1 ‧‧‧ Center

C2‧‧‧中心 C 2 ‧‧‧ Center

D‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧Distance

H1‧‧‧高度 H 1 ‧‧‧ Height

H2‧‧‧高度 H 2 ‧‧‧ Height

L‧‧‧長度 L‧‧‧ length

圖1(a)係示意性表示本申請發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容器的概略縱剖視圖,(b)係示意性表示(a)所示之固體電解電容器中所包含之長方體元件的圖,(c)係(b)所示之長方體元件的縱剖視圖。 1(a) is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a view schematically showing a rectangular parallelepiped element included in the solid electrolytic capacitor shown in (a). (c) A longitudinal cross-sectional view of the rectangular parallelepiped element shown in (b).

圖2(a)係表示圖1所示之固體電解電容器中的陽極箔與陽極引出端子之位置關係、以及陰極箔與陰極引出端子之位置關係的圖,(b)係用以說明本發明之陰極箔之長度方向之中心與陰極引出端子的第二板狀部的距離D、以及陰極箔之長度方向之長度L的圖。 2(a) is a view showing a positional relationship between an anode foil and an anode lead terminal in the solid electrolytic capacitor shown in FIG. 1, and a positional relationship between a cathode foil and a cathode lead terminal, and (b) is for explaining the present invention. A diagram of the distance D between the center of the cathode foil in the longitudinal direction and the second plate-like portion of the cathode lead terminal, and the length L of the cathode foil in the longitudinal direction.

圖3(a)係示意性表示陽極箔的剖視圖,(b)係示意性表示陰極箔的剖視圖。 Fig. 3(a) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an anode foil, and Fig. 3(b) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cathode foil.

圖4係示意性表示本申請發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容器的固體電解質形成前的分解構造的概略立體圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing an exploded structure before solid electrolyte formation of the solid electrolytic capacitor according to the embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係示意性表示本發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容器的製造步驟的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view schematically showing a manufacturing procedure of a solid electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係示意性表示本發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容器的製造步驟的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view schematically showing a manufacturing procedure of a solid electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖7係示意性表示本發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容器的製造步驟的圖。 Fig. 7 is a view schematically showing a manufacturing procedure of a solid electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖8係示意性表示本發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容器的製造步驟的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view schematically showing a manufacturing procedure of a solid electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖9係示意性表示本發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容 器的製造步驟的圖。 Figure 9 is a view schematically showing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention Diagram of the manufacturing steps of the device.

圖10(a)~(c)係示意性表示本發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容器的製造步驟的圖。 10(a) to 10(c) are diagrams schematically showing a manufacturing procedure of a solid electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖11係示意性表示本發明之一實施形態之固體電解電容器的製造步驟的圖。 Fig. 11 is a view schematically showing a manufacturing procedure of a solid electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖12(a)係先前之固體電解電容器的示意圖,(b)係(a)所示之固體電解電容器中所包含之長方體元件的示意圖。 Fig. 12 (a) is a schematic view of a conventional solid electrolytic capacitor, and (b) is a schematic view of a rectangular parallelepiped member included in the solid electrolytic capacitor shown in (a).

圖13(a)係表示本發明者之前所提出之固體電解電容器的一例的示意圖,(b)係(a)所示之固體電解電容器中所包含之長方體元件的示意圖。 Fig. 13 (a) is a schematic view showing an example of a solid electrolytic capacitor proposed by the inventors of the present invention, and (b) is a schematic view showing a rectangular parallelepiped element included in the solid electrolytic capacitor shown in (a).

圖14係表示圖13所示之固體電解電容器中的陽極箔與陽極引出端子之位置關係、以及陰極箔與陰極引出端子之位置關係的圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing a positional relationship between an anode foil and an anode lead terminal in the solid electrolytic capacitor shown in Fig. 13 and a positional relationship between a cathode foil and a cathode lead terminal.

1‧‧‧固體電解電容器 1‧‧‧Solid electrolytic capacitor

10‧‧‧長方體元件 10‧‧‧Cuboidal components

10a、10b‧‧‧端面 10a, 10b‧‧‧ end face

10c‧‧‧卷芯 10c‧‧‧core

21‧‧‧陽極引出端子 21‧‧‧Anode lead terminal

21a‧‧‧第一露出部 21a‧‧‧First Exposed Department

21b‧‧‧第一板狀部 21b‧‧‧ first plate

21c‧‧‧表面 21c‧‧‧ surface

22‧‧‧陰極引出端子 22‧‧‧Cathode lead terminals

22a‧‧‧第二露出部 22a‧‧‧Second exposure

22b‧‧‧第二板狀部 22b‧‧‧Second plate

22c‧‧‧表面 22c‧‧‧ surface

30‧‧‧封裝體 30‧‧‧Package

40‧‧‧引線框 40‧‧‧ lead frame

H1‧‧‧高度 H 1 ‧‧‧ Height

H2‧‧‧高度 H 2 ‧‧‧ Height

Claims (6)

一種固體電解電容器,上述固體電解電容器包括:長方體元件,其將由陽極箔、陰極箔、及介於陽極箔與陰極箔之間的隔片捲繞而成的捲繞元件扁平化為長方體,而形成固體電解質;陽極引出端子,其包含在上述長方體元件內與上述陽極箔連接之第一板狀部、以及從上述長方體元件的一端面露出之第一露出部;陰極引出端子,其包含在上述長方體元件內與上述陰極箔連接之第二板狀部、以及從上述長方體元件的另一端面露出之第二露出部;封裝體,其封裝上述長方體元件;以及引線框,其焊接於上述第一露出部及上述第二露出部之各者,且從上述封裝體露出;且上述陽極引出端子及上述陰極引出端子雙方相對於上述長方體元件的卷芯而配置於單側;於上述長方體元件之厚度方向上,上述第二板狀部比上述第一板狀部遠離上述卷芯,上述第一露出部比上述第一板狀部厚且向上述卷芯側突出,上述第二露出部比上述第二板狀部厚且超過上述第一板狀部而向上述卷芯側突出,上述第二露出部從上述第二板狀部突出之高度比上述第一露出部從上述第一板狀部突出之高度高。 A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising: a rectangular parallelepiped element which flattens a wound element obtained by winding an anode foil, a cathode foil, and a separator interposed between an anode foil and a cathode foil into a rectangular parallelepiped to form a solid electrolyte; an anode lead terminal comprising: a first plate portion connected to the anode foil in the rectangular parallelepiped element; and a first exposed portion exposed from one end surface of the rectangular parallelepiped element; and a cathode lead terminal included in the rectangular parallelepiped a second plate-shaped portion connected to the cathode foil in the element; and a second exposed portion exposed from the other end surface of the rectangular parallelepiped element; a package enclosing the rectangular parallelepiped element; and a lead frame soldered to the first exposed portion Each of the second exposed portion and the second exposed portion is exposed from the package; and both the anode lead terminal and the cathode lead terminal are disposed on one side with respect to a winding core of the rectangular parallelepiped element; and in a thickness direction of the rectangular parallelepiped member The second plate-shaped portion is away from the winding core than the first plate-shaped portion, and the first exposed portion The first plate-shaped portion is thick and protrudes toward the winding core side, and the second exposed portion is thicker than the second plate-shaped portion and protrudes toward the winding core side beyond the first plate-shaped portion, and the second exposed portion is The height at which the second plate-like portion protrudes is higher than the height at which the first exposed portion protrudes from the first plate-like portion. 如請求項1之固體電解電容器,其中於上述引線框與上述第二露出部之焊接位置上,形成 向上述第二露出部側突出之突起物;上述第二露出部的厚度比上述突起物距上述引線框表面的高度大。 The solid electrolytic capacitor of claim 1, wherein the lead frame and the second exposed portion are welded to each other a protrusion protruding toward the second exposed portion side; a thickness of the second exposed portion being larger than a height of the protrusion from a surface of the lead frame. 如請求項1或2之固體電解電容器,其中在未捲繞上述陰極箔之情形時,上述陰極箔之長度方向之中心與上述陰極引出端子的上述第二板狀部的距離D、與上述陰極箔之長度方向之長度L滿足0≦D/L≦0.15之關係;其中,D/L=0係指以上述第二板狀部與上述陰極箔之長度方向之中心相接或重疊的方式配置。 The solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, in the case where the cathode foil is not wound, a distance D between a center of a length direction of the cathode foil and the second plate portion of the cathode lead terminal, and the cathode The length L of the longitudinal direction of the foil satisfies the relationship of 0 ≦ D / L ≦ 0.15; wherein D / L = 0 means that the second plate-like portion is placed or overlaps with the center of the longitudinal direction of the cathode foil . 如請求項3之固體電解電容器,其中上述第二板狀部係以與上述陰極箔之長度方向之中心相接或重疊的方式配置。 The solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 3, wherein the second plate-like portion is disposed to be in contact with or overlap with a center of the cathode foil in the longitudinal direction. 如請求項1至4中任一項之固體電解電容器,其中上述第一露出部在上述長方體元件之厚度方向上亦向上述卷芯之相反側突出。 The solid electrolytic capacitor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first exposed portion protrudes toward the opposite side of the winding core in a thickness direction of the rectangular parallelepiped member. 一種製造請求項1至5中任一項之固體電解電容器之方法,上述方法包括:第一接合步驟,其係在使與位於上述陽極引出端子的一端之上述第一板狀部連續的上述第一露出部比上述陽極箔之長度方向之一邊更向上述陽極箔的短邊方向之外側突出之狀態下,將上述陽極引出端子的上述第一板狀部接合於上述陽極箔上;第一切除步驟,其係在上述第一接合步驟後,保留上 述第一露出部,切除從上述第一露出部之與上述第一板狀部連續一側之相反側延伸出的部分;第二接合步驟,其係在使位於上述陰極引出端子的一端之上述第二露出部比上述陰極箔之長度方向之一邊更向上述陰極箔的短邊方向之外側突出之狀態下,將上述陰極引出端子的上述第二板狀部與上述陰極箔結合;以及第二切除步驟,其係在上述第二接合步驟後,切除從上述第二板狀部超過上述陰極箔之長度方向之另一邊而向上述陰極箔的短邊方向之外側延伸出的部分。 A method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method comprises: a first bonding step of arranging the first plate-shaped portion at one end of the anode lead terminal The first plate-shaped portion of the anode lead terminal is bonded to the anode foil in a state in which the exposed portion protrudes toward the outer side in the short-side direction of the anode foil from one side in the longitudinal direction of the anode foil; a step of remaining after the first joining step a first exposed portion that cuts a portion extending from a side opposite to a side of the first exposed portion that is continuous with the first plate-shaped portion; and a second bonding step of the first end of the cathode lead-out terminal The second exposed portion is joined to the cathode foil in a state in which the second exposed portion protrudes outward in the short-side direction of the cathode foil from one side in the longitudinal direction of the cathode foil; and The cutting step is performed by cutting a portion extending from the other side of the second plate-shaped portion beyond the longitudinal direction of the cathode foil to the outside of the short side direction of the cathode foil after the second bonding step.
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TWI674600B (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-10-11 日商日本貴彌功股份有限公司 Electrode foil, wound capacitor, method of manufacturing electrode foil, and method of manufacturing wound capacitor

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