TW201408978A - Heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201408978A
TW201408978A TW101132236A TW101132236A TW201408978A TW 201408978 A TW201408978 A TW 201408978A TW 101132236 A TW101132236 A TW 101132236A TW 101132236 A TW101132236 A TW 101132236A TW 201408978 A TW201408978 A TW 201408978A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pipe
pipe body
heat pipe
mandrel
tube
Prior art date
Application number
TW101132236A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI572843B (en
Inventor
Zhao-Hui Jia
jia-hong Wu
Yu-Liang Lo
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Foxconn Tech Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201408978A publication Critical patent/TW201408978A/en
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Publication of TWI572843B publication Critical patent/TWI572843B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/046Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0233Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4935Heat exchanger or boiler making
    • Y10T29/49353Heat pipe device making

Abstract

A heat pipe includes a first pipe and a second pipe. A diameter of the second pipe is larger than that of the first pipe. An end of the first pipe is inserted in and enclosed by the second pipe, and the other end of the first pipe is located at an outside of the second pipe. Wick structures are formed in a chamber between the second pipe and the corresponding end of the first pipe received in the second pipe. The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the heat pipe.

Description

熱管及其製造方法Heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof

本發明涉及一種傳熱元件,特別涉及一種用於傳遞電子元件熱量之熱管及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a heat transfer element, and more particularly to a heat pipe for transferring heat of an electronic component and a method of manufacturing the same.

熱管是一種利用液、汽相變化來達到快速傳遞熱量之元件,因具有體積小、重量輕、傳熱量高等特點,被廣泛應用於各種電子產品之主要散熱零元件中,其傳熱性能直接影響到產品之運行情況,成為判定商品性能之好壞之一個重要指標。隨著電子產品趨向更小、更輕、性能要求更高方向發展,電子產品之集成度也越來越高,這就需要熱管有更高之傳熱性能。因此,如何提高熱管傳熱性能,成為業內人士急需解決之技術問題。Heat pipe is a component that uses liquid and vapor phase changes to achieve rapid heat transfer. Due to its small size, light weight and high heat transfer capacity, it is widely used in the main heat-dissipating components of various electronic products, and its heat transfer performance directly affects The operation of the product has become an important indicator for judging the performance of the product. As electronic products tend to be smaller, lighter, and more demanding in performance, the integration of electronic products is becoming higher and higher, which requires higher heat transfer performance of heat pipes. Therefore, how to improve the heat transfer performance of heat pipes has become an urgent technical problem for the industry.

有鑒於此,有必要提供一種傳熱性能較好之熱管及其製造方法。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a heat pipe having a good heat transfer performance and a method of manufacturing the same.

一種熱管,包括第一管體以及直徑大於該第一管體之第二管體。該第一管體之一端插入到該第二管體中,另一端位於第二管體之外部,該第一管體和第二管體之間之腔體中形成毛細結構。A heat pipe includes a first pipe body and a second pipe body having a diameter larger than the first pipe body. One end of the first pipe body is inserted into the second pipe body, and the other end is located outside the second pipe body, and a capillary structure is formed in the cavity between the first pipe body and the second pipe body.

一種熱管之製造方法,其包括以下幾個步驟:A method of manufacturing a heat pipe, comprising the following steps:

提供一第一管體;Providing a first tube body;

提供一端開口,一端封閉之一第二管體;Providing one end opening, one end closing one of the second tubes;

從所述第二管體之開口端插入芯棒,所述芯棒外徑與所述第二管體之內徑大致相同,所述芯棒表面開設有凹槽;Inserting a mandrel from an open end of the second pipe body, the outer diameter of the mandrel is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the second pipe body, and the surface of the mandrel is provided with a groove;

在芯棒之凹槽與所述第二管體內壁形成之空間中填充粉末,然後燒結粉末使其形成毛細結構;Filling a powder in a space formed by the groove of the mandrel and the inner wall of the second pipe, and then sintering the powder to form a capillary structure;

拔出芯棒,使芯棒拔出後留下之空隙形成蒸汽通道;Pulling out the mandrel to form a steam passage through the gap left after the mandrel is pulled out;

將所述第一管體之一端自所述第二管體之開口端插入所述第二管體中,並且所述第一管體之相對另一端位於所述第二管體外部,將所述第二管體之開口端密封,從而將第一管體與第二管體組合成所述熱管。Inserting one end of the first tube body from the open end of the second tube body into the second tube body, and the opposite end of the first tube body is located outside the second tube body, The open end of the second tubular body is sealed to combine the first tubular body and the second tubular body into the heat pipe.

上述之熱管包括第一管體和第二管體,較細之第一管體外面增加一較粗之第二管體,能夠提升熱管整體之換熱量,有利於提高熱管之傳熱性能。The heat pipe comprises a first pipe body and a second pipe body, and a thicker second pipe body is added to the outer side of the thinner first pipe body, which can increase the heat exchange amount of the heat pipe as a whole, and is beneficial to improving the heat transfer performance of the heat pipe.

以下將結合附圖對本發明作進一步之詳細說明。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

請參閱圖1,本發明實施方式提供之一種熱管100包括第一管體10以及第二管體20,該第一管體10部分插入到該第二管體20中。Referring to FIG. 1 , a heat pipe 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first pipe body 10 and a second pipe body 20 , and the first pipe body 10 is partially inserted into the second pipe body 20 .

所述第一管體10為一封閉之長管狀結構,其由導熱性能良好之材料如黃銅、銅合金等一體製成。所述第一管體10內部形成一收容空間11,該收容空間11內封入有工作流體(圖未示)。所述第一管體10內還形成有毛細結構12,其用於吸附並回流所述工作流體,該毛細結構12可為溝槽結構、由銅、銀或鋁絲等金屬絲編織之編織網結構、由金屬粉末燒結形成之粉末燒結結構或上述三種結構之任意複合毛細結構等。所述第一管體10與其內之毛細結構12及工作流體等共同形成了一輔助熱管,該輔助熱管可為任意一種傳統之熱管。The first pipe body 10 is a closed long tubular structure which is integrally made of a material having good thermal conductivity such as brass, copper alloy or the like. A receiving space 11 is formed in the first pipe body 10, and a working fluid (not shown) is enclosed in the receiving space 11. A capillary structure 12 is also formed in the first tube body 10 for adsorbing and reflowing the working fluid. The capillary structure 12 may be a groove structure, a woven mesh woven from a metal wire such as copper, silver or aluminum wire. Structure, powder sintered structure formed by sintering of metal powder or any composite capillary structure of the above three structures. The first pipe body 10 together with the capillary structure 12 and the working fluid therein form an auxiliary heat pipe, and the auxiliary heat pipe can be any conventional heat pipe.

請接著參閱圖2以及圖3,所述第二管體20也為一長管狀,其直徑大於所述第一管體10之直徑。該第二管體20一端開口、另一端封閉,該第二管體20開口一端漸縮,以使開口之口徑與第一管體10之外徑相同。所述第二管體20內也設有工作流體,且內壁上形成有多個毛細結構21,該多個毛細結構21沿所述第二管體20之軸向延伸,並且相互之間均勻間隔,每兩個相鄰之毛細結構21之間形成蒸汽通道22,從而形成毛細結構21與蒸汽通道22相互交錯且獨立之結構。該蒸汽通道22直接延伸至第二管體20之內壁。所述毛細結構21為銅、銀或鋁絲等金屬粉末燒結形成之粉末燒結結構,其用於吸附並回流所述工作流體。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the second tubular body 20 is also a long tubular shape having a diameter larger than the diameter of the first tubular body 10. The second tubular body 20 is open at one end and closed at the other end. The open end of the second tubular body 20 is tapered so that the diameter of the opening is the same as the outer diameter of the first tubular body 10. A working fluid is also disposed in the second pipe body 20, and a plurality of capillary structures 21 are formed on the inner wall, and the plurality of capillary structures 21 extend along the axial direction of the second pipe body 20 and are evenly spaced from each other. At intervals, a vapor passage 22 is formed between each two adjacent capillary structures 21, thereby forming a structure in which the capillary structure 21 and the steam passage 22 are interleaved and independent. The steam passage 22 extends directly to the inner wall of the second tubular body 20. The capillary structure 21 is a powder sintered structure formed by sintering a metal powder such as copper, silver or aluminum wire for adsorbing and refluxing the working fluid.

所述第一管體10之一端從所述第二管體20之開口端插入到所述第二管體20中,並且抵接到所述第二管體20封閉端之內壁上,所述第一管體10之相對另一端則位於所述第二管體20之外部。在本實施例中,所述第二管體20內之毛細結構21大致呈等腰梯形,其外端面與內端面均呈圓弧形,且外端面沿第二管體20圓周方向之長度大於內端面沿第二管體20圓周方向之長度。該毛細結構21之外端面貼設於第二管體20之內表面上,而其內端面貼設於第一管體10之外表面上。所述每一蒸汽通道22形成於所述第二管體20之內表面、第一管體10之外表面及兩相鄰之毛細結構21之側表面之間。所述第二管體20之開口端與第一管體10進行焊接,從而將第一管體10與第二管體20及其內之毛細結構12、21、工作流體等組合成所述熱管100。One end of the first pipe body 10 is inserted into the second pipe body 20 from the open end of the second pipe body 20, and abuts against the inner wall of the closed end of the second pipe body 20, The opposite end of the first pipe body 10 is located outside the second pipe body 20. In this embodiment, the capillary structure 21 in the second tubular body 20 is substantially an isosceles trapezoid, and the outer end surface and the inner end surface are both arcuate, and the outer end surface is longer than the circumferential length of the second tubular body 20; The inner end face is along the length of the second pipe body 20 in the circumferential direction. The outer end surface of the capillary structure 21 is attached to the inner surface of the second pipe body 20, and the inner end surface thereof is attached to the outer surface of the first pipe body 10. Each of the steam passages 22 is formed between an inner surface of the second tubular body 20, an outer surface of the first tubular body 10, and a side surface of two adjacent capillary structures 21. The open end of the second pipe body 20 is welded to the first pipe body 10, thereby combining the first pipe body 10 and the second pipe body 20 and the capillary structures 12, 21, working fluids and the like therein into the heat pipe. 100.

在使用時,所述第一管體10從所述第二管體20延伸出來之一端作為熱管100之吸熱段,所述第二管體20作為熱管100之放熱段。根據Q=CM△T(Q為熱量,C為比熱,M為品質,△T為溫差)可知,當品質M增加,熱量Q也會增加,由於較細之第一管體10外面增加一較粗之第二管體20,可增加了熱管100之品質,從而提升了熱管100整體之換熱量,提高熱管100之傳熱性能。另外,由於所述第二管體20之毛細結構21和蒸汽通道22相互交錯且獨立,使得工作流體從每個毛細結構21中蒸發出來後,可以分別沿著臨近之蒸汽通道22流動,避免了蒸汽相互間之干涉,減少了流動阻力。而且由於第二管體20內之蒸汽通道22延伸至第二管體20之管壁,因此,工作時蒸汽可直接與第二管體20之管壁接觸,藉由管壁放熱,降低了熱管100之蒸汽通道22到管壁之熱阻,提升了傳熱性能。避免了傳統熱管結構之蒸氣通道被毛細結構包含,蒸汽到管壁之間熱阻較大之問題。In use, one end of the first tubular body 10 extending from the second tubular body 20 serves as an endothermic section of the heat pipe 100, and the second tubular body 20 serves as a heat releasing section of the heat pipe 100. According to Q=CM△T (Q is heat, C is specific heat, M is quality, ΔT is temperature difference), it can be seen that when the quality M increases, the heat Q also increases, due to the increase of the outer surface of the thinner first pipe 10 The thick second pipe body 20 can increase the quality of the heat pipe 100, thereby improving the overall heat exchange amount of the heat pipe 100 and improving the heat transfer performance of the heat pipe 100. In addition, since the capillary structure 21 and the steam passage 22 of the second pipe body 20 are mutually staggered and independent, the working fluid can be evaporated from each of the capillary structures 21, and can be respectively flowed along the adjacent steam passages 22, thereby avoiding The mutual interference of steam reduces the flow resistance. Moreover, since the steam passage 22 in the second pipe body 20 extends to the pipe wall of the second pipe body 20, the steam can directly contact the pipe wall of the second pipe body 20 during operation, and the heat pipe is lowered by releasing heat from the pipe wall. The thermal resistance of the steam passage 22 of the 100 to the pipe wall improves the heat transfer performance. The problem that the vapor passage of the conventional heat pipe structure is contained by the capillary structure and the heat resistance between the steam and the pipe wall is large is avoided.

另外,本發明還提供了一種熱管之製造方法,其包括以下幾個步驟:In addition, the present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a heat pipe, which comprises the following steps:

步驟1,提供一第一管體10。所述第一管體10為長管狀結構,其內部形成一收容空間11,該收容空間11內封入有工作流體。所述第一管體10內還形成有毛細結構12。In step 1, a first tube 10 is provided. The first pipe body 10 has a long tubular structure, and a receiving space 11 is formed in the inside thereof, and a working fluid is sealed in the receiving space 11. A capillary structure 12 is also formed in the first tube body 10.

步驟2,提供一第二管體20,該第二管體20一端開口,一端封閉。In step 2, a second pipe body 20 is provided, and the second pipe body 20 is open at one end and closed at one end.

步驟3,從所述第二管體20之開口端插入芯棒30,請參閱圖4,所述芯棒30為柱狀結構,其外徑與所述第二管體20之內徑大致相同,所述芯棒30表面沿其軸向開設有多個凹槽31,該多個凹槽31沿芯棒30之圓周方向相互均勻間隔。Step 3, inserting a mandrel 30 from the open end of the second tubular body 20. Referring to FIG. 4, the mandrel 30 is a columnar structure having an outer diameter substantially the same as an inner diameter of the second tubular body 20. The surface of the mandrel 30 is provided with a plurality of grooves 31 in the axial direction thereof, and the plurality of grooves 31 are evenly spaced from each other along the circumferential direction of the mandrel 30.

步驟4,在芯棒30之凹槽31與所述第二管體20內壁形成之空間中填充粉末,然後燒結粉末使其形成毛細結構21。在本實施方式中,所述毛細結構21為銅、銀或鋁絲等金屬粉末燒結形成之粉末燒結結構。In step 4, the powder is filled in the space formed by the groove 31 of the mandrel 30 and the inner wall of the second pipe body 20, and then the powder is sintered to form the capillary structure 21. In the present embodiment, the capillary structure 21 is a powder sintered structure formed by sintering a metal powder such as copper, silver or aluminum wire.

步驟5,拔出芯棒,使芯棒拔出後留下之空隙形成蒸汽通道22,從而形成毛細結構21與蒸汽通道22相互交錯之結構。In step 5, the mandrel is pulled out, and the void left after the mandrel is pulled out forms a steam passage 22, thereby forming a structure in which the capillary structure 21 and the steam passage 22 are interdigitated.

步驟6,將所述第一管體10之一端自所述第二管體20之開口端插入所述第二管體20中,並且所述第一管體10之相對另一端位於所述第二管體20外部,將所述第二管體20之開口端密封,具體之即將第二管體20之開口端之內徑縮至與所述第一管體10之外徑相同,並進行焊接,從而將第一管體10與第二管體20組合成一熱管100。Step 6, inserting one end of the first pipe body 10 into the second pipe body 20 from the open end of the second pipe body 20, and the opposite end of the first pipe body 10 is located at the The open end of the second pipe body 20 is sealed on the outside of the second pipe body 20, specifically, the inner diameter of the open end of the second pipe body 20 is reduced to be the same as the outer diameter of the first pipe body 10, and is performed. Welding, thereby combining the first pipe body 10 and the second pipe body 20 into a heat pipe 100.

另外,本領域技術人員還可在本發明精神內做其他變化,當然,這些依據本發明精神所做之變化,都應包含在本發明所要求保護之範圍之內。In addition, those skilled in the art can make other changes in the spirit of the present invention. Of course, the changes made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

100...熱管100. . . Heat pipe

10...第一管體10. . . First tube

20...第二管體20. . . Second tube

11...收容空間11. . . Containing space

12、21...毛細結構12, 21. . . Capillary structure

22...蒸汽通道twenty two. . . Steam passage

30...芯棒30. . . Mandrel

31...凹槽31. . . Groove

圖1為本發明一實施方式中之熱管之縱向截面圖。1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a heat pipe in an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為圖1中之熱管之第二管體之立體結構示意圖。2 is a schematic perspective view showing the second pipe body of the heat pipe of FIG. 1.

圖3為圖2中之熱管之第二管體之端面之橫向截面圖。Figure 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the end face of the second tube of the heat pipe of Figure 2.

圖4為制作圖1中之熱管所利用到之芯棒之橫向截面圖。Figure 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the mandrel used to make the heat pipe of Figure 1.

100...熱管100. . . Heat pipe

10...第一管體10. . . First tube

20...第二管體20. . . Second tube

11...收容空間11. . . Containing space

12、21...毛細結構12, 21. . . Capillary structure

Claims (10)

一種熱管,其改進在於,包括第一管體以及直徑大於該第一管體之第二管體,該第一管體之一端插入到該第二管體中,另一端位於第二管體之外部,該第一管體和第二管體之間之腔體中形成毛細結構。A heat pipe is improved in that it comprises a first pipe body and a second pipe body having a diameter larger than the first pipe body, one end of the first pipe body is inserted into the second pipe body, and the other end is located in the second pipe body Externally, a capillary structure is formed in the cavity between the first tube body and the second tube body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中:所述毛細結構為多個,沿該第二管體之軸向延伸,且形成在第二管體之內壁上,並且所述多個毛細結構相互間隔,相鄰之毛細結構之間形成蒸汽通道。The heat pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of capillary structures are extended along an axial direction of the second pipe body and formed on an inner wall of the second pipe body, and the plurality of The capillary structures are spaced apart from each other and a vapor passage is formed between adjacent capillary structures. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之熱管,其中:所述第二管體內之毛細結構之外端面貼設於第二管體之內表面上,而內端面貼設於第一管體之外表面上,所述每一蒸汽通道形成於所述第二管體之內表面、第一管體之外表面及兩相鄰之毛細結構之側表面之間。The heat pipe according to claim 2, wherein: the outer end surface of the capillary structure in the second tube is attached to the inner surface of the second tube body, and the inner end surface is attached to the first tube body. Surfacely, each of the steam passages is formed between an inner surface of the second pipe body, an outer surface of the first pipe body, and a side surface of two adjacent capillary structures. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中:所述第二管體之毛細結構為粉末燒結結構。The heat pipe according to claim 1, wherein the capillary structure of the second pipe body is a powder sintered structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中:所述第一管體為一封閉之長管,內部形成有毛細結構以及收容空間,該收容空間內封入有工作流體。The heat pipe according to claim 1, wherein the first pipe body is a closed long pipe, and a capillary structure and a receiving space are formed therein, and the working space is sealed with a working fluid. 一種熱管之製造方法,其包括以下幾個步驟:
提供一第一管體;
提供一端開口,一端封閉之一第二管體;
從所述第二管體之開口端插入芯棒,所述芯棒外徑與所述第二管體之內徑大致相同,所述芯棒表面開設有凹槽;
在芯棒之凹槽與所述第二管體內壁形成之空間中填充粉末,然後燒結粉末形成毛細結構;
拔出芯棒,使芯棒拔出後留下之空隙形成蒸汽通道;
將所述第一管體之一端自所述第二管體之開口端插入所述第二管體中,並且所述第一管體之相對另一端位於所述第二管體外部,將所述第二管體之開口端密封,從而將第一管體與第二管體組合成所述熱管。
A method of manufacturing a heat pipe, comprising the following steps:
Providing a first tube body;
Providing one end opening, one end closing one of the second tubes;
Inserting a mandrel from an open end of the second pipe body, the outer diameter of the mandrel is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the second pipe body, and the surface of the mandrel is provided with a groove;
Filling a space between the groove of the mandrel and the inner wall of the second pipe, and then sintering the powder to form a capillary structure;
Pulling out the mandrel to form a steam passage through the gap left after the mandrel is pulled out;
Inserting one end of the first tube body from the open end of the second tube body into the second tube body, and the opposite end of the first tube body is located outside the second tube body, The open end of the second tubular body is sealed to combine the first tubular body and the second tubular body into the heat pipe.
如申請專利範圍第6項所述之熱管之製造方法,其中:所述凹槽為多個,且沿芯棒之軸向延伸,並於圓周方向相互間隔排列,從而使形成於所述第二管體之毛細結構為多個,且沿該第二管體之軸向延伸,並相互間隔,每相鄰之兩毛細結構之間形成所述蒸汽通道。The method of manufacturing the heat pipe according to claim 6, wherein: the plurality of grooves are arranged along the axial direction of the mandrel and are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction so as to be formed in the second The capillary structure of the tubular body is plural and extends along the axial direction of the second tubular body and spaced apart from each other, and the steam passage is formed between each adjacent two capillary structures. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之熱管之製造方法,其中:所述第二管體內之毛細結構之外端面貼設於第二管體之內表面上,而內端面貼設於第一管體之外表面上,所述每一蒸汽通道形成於所述第二管體之內表面、第一管體之外表面及兩相鄰之毛細結構之側表面之間。The method of manufacturing the heat pipe according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein: the outer end surface of the capillary structure in the second tube body is attached to the inner surface of the second tube body, and the inner end surface is attached to the first tube. On the outer surface of the body, each of the steam passages is formed between an inner surface of the second pipe body, an outer surface of the first pipe body, and a side surface of two adjacent capillary structures. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之熱管之製造方法,其中:所述第二管體之毛細結構為銅、銀或鋁絲粉末燒結形成之粉末燒結結構。The method for manufacturing a heat pipe according to claim 6, wherein the capillary structure of the second pipe body is a powder sintered structure formed by sintering copper, silver or aluminum wire powder. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之熱管之製造方法,其中:所述第一管體為一封閉之長管,內部形成有毛細結構以及收容空間,該收容空間內封入有工作流體。The method of manufacturing the heat pipe according to claim 6, wherein the first pipe body is a closed long pipe, and a capillary structure and a receiving space are formed in the inside, and the working space is sealed with a working fluid.
TW101132236A 2012-08-31 2012-09-05 Heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof TWI572843B (en)

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