TW201406249A - Connected body manufacturing method, connection method - Google Patents
Connected body manufacturing method, connection method Download PDFInfo
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- TW201406249A TW201406249A TW102110573A TW102110573A TW201406249A TW 201406249 A TW201406249 A TW 201406249A TW 102110573 A TW102110573 A TW 102110573A TW 102110573 A TW102110573 A TW 102110573A TW 201406249 A TW201406249 A TW 201406249A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0266—Marks, test patterns or identification means
- H05K1/0269—Marks, test patterns or identification means for visual or optical inspection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/36—Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
- H05K3/361—Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0108—Transparent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09818—Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
- H05K2201/09918—Optically detected marks used for aligning tool relative to the PCB, e.g. for mounting of components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/16—Inspection; Monitoring; Aligning
- H05K2203/166—Alignment or registration; Control of registration
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種將具有透光性之基板連接至連接對象物而成之連接體之製造方法、及具有透光性之基板與連接對象物之連接方法,尤其係關於一種具有透光性之基板與連接對象物之兩連接端子之對準調整。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a connector in which a substrate having light transmissivity is connected to a connection object, and a method for connecting a substrate having light transmissivity and a connection object, and more particularly to a method of transmitting light. The alignment of the two connection terminals of the substrate and the connection object is adjusted.
本申請案係以在日本於2012年3月26日提出申請之日本專利申請編號日本專利特願2012-069656為基礎而主張優先權者,藉由參照該申請案而引用至本申請案中。 The present application claims priority on the basis of Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-069656, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
先前,於將玻璃基板或玻璃環氧基板等剛性(rigid)基板與可撓性基板連接時、或將可撓性基板彼此連接時,使用有導電性粒子分散於絕緣性接著劑組合物中而成之異向性導電接著劑。於將可撓性基板之連接端子與剛性基板之連接端子連接之情形時,於兩基板之形成有連接端子之區域間配置異向性導電接著劑而進行熱加壓。如此一來,絕緣性接著劑組合物顯示流動性,自可撓性基板之連接端子與剛性基板之連接端子之間排出,並且異向性導電接著劑中之導電性粒子夾持於兩連接端子間而被壓扁。 When a rigid substrate such as a glass substrate or a glass epoxy substrate is connected to a flexible substrate or a flexible substrate is connected to each other, conductive particles are dispersed in the insulating adhesive composition. An anisotropic conductive adhesive. When the connection terminal of the flexible substrate is connected to the connection terminal of the rigid substrate, an anisotropic conductive adhesive is disposed between the two substrates on which the connection terminals are formed, and is thermally pressurized. In this way, the insulating adhesive composition exhibits fluidity, and is discharged between the connection terminal of the flexible substrate and the connection terminal of the rigid substrate, and the conductive particles in the anisotropic conductive adhesive are sandwiched between the two connection terminals. Being squashed.
結果可撓性基板之連接端子與剛性基板之連接端子藉著導電性粒子而電性連接,於該狀態下,絕緣性接著劑組合物硬化。不存在於 兩連接端子間之導電性粒子分散於絕緣性接著劑組合物中,維持電性絕緣之狀態。藉此,僅於可撓性基板之連接端子與剛性基板之連接端子之間實現電性導通。 As a result, the connection terminals of the flexible substrate and the connection terminals of the rigid substrate are electrically connected by the conductive particles, and in this state, the insulating adhesive composition is cured. Does not exist in The conductive particles between the two connection terminals are dispersed in the insulating adhesive composition to maintain electrical insulation. Thereby, electrical conduction is achieved only between the connection terminal of the flexible substrate and the connection terminal of the rigid substrate.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2004-128324號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-128324
此處,近年來,伴隨著電子機器之小型化及高性能化,而不斷促進電子零件之端子電極或基板之配線電極之細間距(fine pitch)化。於將端子電極形成為細間距之基板彼此、或端子電極形成為細間距之基板與電子零件藉著異向性導電膜而連接時,為了獲得良好之導通電阻值,連接端子彼此必需以大面積準確地連接,因此,要求基板彼此或基板與電子零件之高精度之位置對準(對準調整)。 Here, in recent years, with the miniaturization and high performance of electronic devices, the fine pitch of the terminal electrodes of the electronic components or the wiring electrodes of the substrates has been promoted. When the substrate in which the terminal electrodes are formed as fine pitches or the substrate in which the terminal electrodes are formed at a fine pitch is connected to the electronic component by the anisotropic conductive film, in order to obtain a good on-resistance value, the connection terminals must be large each other. The areas are accurately connected, and therefore, high precision alignment (alignment adjustment) of the substrates or the substrates and the electronic parts is required.
此種對準調整自先前以來一般使用的是使用對準標記(aligment mark)機械地進行位置對準之方法。然而,存在以下問題:為了設置對準標記,必需於基板上確保設置區域,尤其是於要求小型化、省空間化之基板中,妨礙了設計之自由度。 Such alignment adjustments have generally used a method of mechanically performing alignment using an altment mark. However, there is a problem that in order to provide an alignment mark, it is necessary to secure an installation area on a substrate, particularly in a substrate requiring miniaturization and space saving, which hinders the degree of freedom in design.
又,於多品種少量生產基板彼此或基板與電子零件之連接體等情形時,由於自動化之優點小,故有時會藉由人工進行對準調整。例如,於將可撓性基板連接於玻璃基板等剛性基板時,首先,於玻璃基板之形成有複數個連接端子之端子區域上暫時貼合異向性導電膜。繼而,於該端子區域上使可撓性基板相對,並以使玻璃基板之連接端子與可撓性基板之連接端子重疊之方式,以人工作業對X方向、Y方向、及兩基板之斜度θ方向進行調整之後,將可撓性基板抵壓於玻璃基板上而暫時固定。 Further, in the case where a plurality of types of substrates are produced in a small amount, or a connection between a substrate and an electronic component, etc., since the advantages of automation are small, alignment adjustment is sometimes performed manually. For example, when a flexible substrate is connected to a rigid substrate such as a glass substrate, first, an anisotropic conductive film is temporarily bonded to a terminal region of the glass substrate on which a plurality of connection terminals are formed. Then, the flexible substrate is opposed to the terminal region, and the X direction, the Y direction, and the slope of the two substrates are manually operated so that the connection terminals of the glass substrate and the connection terminals of the flexible substrate overlap each other. After the adjustment in the θ direction, the flexible substrate is pressed against the glass substrate to be temporarily fixed.
然而,難以準確地進行連接端子彼此之對準調整,尤其是於 配線電極之細間距化取得發展之當今,需要相當之熟練性及時間。 However, it is difficult to accurately adjust the alignment of the connection terminals with each other, especially The development of fine pitch of wiring electrodes has required considerable proficiency and time.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種可實現基板之省空間化,並且能以短時間準確地進行連接端子彼此之對準調整的連接體之製造方法、及連接方法。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a connector and a method of connecting the same, which can realize space saving of a substrate and accurately adjust the alignment of the connection terminals in a short time.
為了解決上述課題,本發明之連接體之製造方法係透光性基板連接於連接對象物而成之連接體之製造方法,且上述透光性基板形成有第1連接端子,上述連接對象物形成有與上述第1連接端子連接且面積大於上述第1連接端子的光反射性之第2連接端子,將上述透光性基板配置於上述連接對象物上,於上述第2連接端子上重疊上述第1連接端子,自上述透光性基板側照射光,以來自上述第2連接端子之反射光從上述第1連接端子之周圍透過之方式進行上述透光性基板與上述連接對象物之位置對準,且將位置對準後之上述透光性基板與上述連接對象物連接。 In order to solve the problem, the method of manufacturing a connector of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a connector in which a light-transmitting substrate is connected to a connection target, and the light-transmitting substrate is formed with a first connection terminal, and the connection object is formed. a second connection terminal that is connected to the first connection terminal and has a larger light reflectance than the first connection terminal, and the light-transmissive substrate is placed on the connection target, and the second connection terminal is superposed on the second connection terminal. a connection terminal that illuminates light from the side of the light-transmitting substrate, and aligns the light-transmitting substrate and the object to be connected so that reflected light from the second connection terminal passes through the periphery of the first connection terminal And the light-transmitting substrate after the alignment is connected to the connection object.
又,本發明之連接方法係連接透光性基板及與該透光性基板連接之連接對象物的方法,且上述透光性基板形成有第1連接端子,上述連接對象物形成有與上述第1連接端子連接且面積大於上述第1連接端子的光反射性之第2連接端子,將上述透光性基板配置於上述連接對象物上,於上述第2連接端子上重疊上述第1連接端子,自上述透光性基板側照射光,以來自上述第2連接端子之反射光從上述第1連接端子之周圍透過之方式進行上述透光性基板與上述連接對象物之位置對準,且將位置對準後之上述透光性基板與上述連接對象物連接。 Moreover, the connection method of the present invention is a method of connecting a light-transmitting substrate and a connection object to be connected to the light-transmitting substrate, and the light-transmitting substrate is formed with a first connection terminal, and the connection object is formed with the above-described a second connection terminal having a connection-connecting terminal and having a light-reflecting area larger than that of the first connection terminal, wherein the light-transmitting substrate is placed on the connection target, and the first connection terminal is superposed on the second connection terminal. The light is irradiated from the side of the light-transmitting substrate, and the light-transmitting substrate is aligned with the object to be connected so that the reflected light from the second connection terminal is transmitted from the periphery of the first connection terminal, and the position is set. The aligned light-transmitting substrate is connected to the object to be connected.
根據本發明,於連接對象物與透光性基板之連接中,以具有反射性之材料被覆第2連接端子之表面,第2連接端子具備大於形成於透光性基板之第1連接端子之面積,藉由自透光性基板之上側照射光,使來自第2連接端子之反射光從第1連接端子之兩側透過而能被觀察到。因此, 根據本發明,可不另外專門使用對準標記而實現連接對象物或透光性基板之省空間化,並且與第1連接端子與第2連接端子設為相同寬度之情形相比,可迅速且準確地進行連接對象物與透光性基板之對準調整。 According to the invention, in the connection between the connection object and the light-transmitting substrate, the surface of the second connection terminal is covered with a reflective material, and the second connection terminal has a larger area than the first connection terminal formed on the light-transmitting substrate. By irradiating light from the upper side of the light-transmitting substrate, the reflected light from the second connection terminal can be observed by being transmitted from both sides of the first connection terminal. therefore, According to the present invention, it is possible to realize space saving of the connection object or the light-transmitting substrate without using the alignment mark exclusively, and it is quick and accurate as compared with the case where the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal have the same width. The alignment of the object to be bonded and the light-transmitting substrate are adjusted.
1‧‧‧異向性導電膜 1‧‧‧ anisotropic conductive film
10‧‧‧液晶顯示面板 10‧‧‧LCD panel
11、12‧‧‧透明基板 11, 12‧‧‧ Transparent substrate
12a‧‧‧透明基板12之緣部 12a‧‧‧Edge of the transparent substrate 12
13‧‧‧密封件 13‧‧‧Seal
14‧‧‧液晶 14‧‧‧LCD
15‧‧‧面板顯示部 15‧‧‧ Panel display
16、17‧‧‧透明電極 16, 17‧‧ ‧ transparent electrode
18‧‧‧端子部 18‧‧‧ Terminals
18a、28a‧‧‧導通端子 18a, 28a‧‧‧ conduction terminals
18b、28b‧‧‧對準調整用端子 18b, 28b‧‧‧ alignment adjustment terminal
19‧‧‧電子零件 19‧‧‧Electronic parts
20‧‧‧金屬鍍敷層 20‧‧‧Metal plating
21‧‧‧COG構裝部 21‧‧‧COG Construction Department
22‧‧‧可撓性基板 22‧‧‧Flexible substrate
23‧‧‧FOG構裝部 23‧‧‧FOG Construction Department
24‧‧‧配向膜 24‧‧‧Alignment film
25、26‧‧‧偏光膜 25, 26‧‧‧ polarizing film
27‧‧‧基板 27‧‧‧Substrate
28‧‧‧連接端子 28‧‧‧Connecting terminal
29、30‧‧‧正交端子部 29, 30‧‧‧Orthogonal terminal
40‧‧‧加熱抵壓頭 40‧‧‧heating pressure head
圖1係表示成為應用有本發明之連接體之一例之液晶顯示面板的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel which is an example of a connector to which the present invention is applied.
圖2係表示對透明基板之端子部與可撓性基板之連接端子進行ACF連接之構成立體圖。 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which an ACF connection is made between a terminal portion of a transparent substrate and a connection terminal of the flexible substrate.
圖3係表示應用有本發明之連接方法之俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a connection method to which the present invention is applied.
圖4係表示應用有本發明之另一連接方法之俯視圖。 Fig. 4 is a plan view showing another connection method to which the present invention is applied.
圖5係表示應用有本發明之另一連接方法之俯視圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing another connection method to which the present invention is applied.
圖6係表示應用有本發明之另一連接方法之俯視圖。 Fig. 6 is a plan view showing another connection method to which the present invention is applied.
圖7係表示比較例之俯視圖。 Fig. 7 is a plan view showing a comparative example.
圖8係表示比較例之俯視圖。 Fig. 8 is a plan view showing a comparative example.
以下,一面參照圖式一面對應用有本發明之連接體之製造方法、及連接方法進行詳細說明。再者,本發明並不僅限定於以下實施形態,當然可於不脫離本發明之主旨之範圍內進行各種變更。又,圖式為示意性者,存在各尺寸之比率等與現實中不同之情況。具體之尺寸等應參酌以下之說明而進行判斷。又,當然於圖式相互之間亦包含彼此之尺寸之關係或比率不同之部分。 Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a connector to which the present invention is applied and a connection method will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Further, the drawings are schematic, and there are cases where the ratio of each size is different from the actual one. The specific dimensions and the like should be judged by considering the following instructions. Further, of course, the drawings also include portions in which the relationship or ratio of the dimensions of each other is different.
應用有本發明之連接體之製造方法係製造透光性基板連接於連接對象物而成之連接體之方法,例如,可用於製造成為電視或PC監視器、行動電話、掌上型遊戲機、平板終端(tablet terminator)或車輛用監視器等各種顯示機構之液晶顯示面板。於此種液晶顯示面板中,就細間距化、輕量薄型化等觀點而言,採用將形成有液晶驅動電路之可撓性基板直接構裝於液晶顯示面板之基板上之所謂FOG(film on glass,玻璃上薄膜)。 A method of manufacturing a connector according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a connector in which a light-transmitting substrate is connected to a connection object, and for example, can be used for manufacturing a television or a PC monitor, a mobile phone, a palm-type game machine, and a tablet. A liquid crystal display panel of various display mechanisms such as a tablet terminator or a vehicle monitor. In such a liquid crystal display panel, a so-called FOG (film on) in which a flexible substrate on which a liquid crystal driving circuit is formed is directly mounted on a substrate of a liquid crystal display panel is used from the viewpoint of fine pitch, light weight, and the like. Glass, film on glass).
液晶顯示面板10係如圖1所示般將玻璃基板等所構成之兩片透明基板11、12對向配置,且藉由框狀之密封件13將該等透明基板11、12互相貼合。而且,液晶顯示面板10係藉由向圍繞在透明基板11、12之空間內填充液晶14而形成面板顯示部15。 As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid crystal display panel 10 is disposed such that two transparent substrates 11 and 12 formed of a glass substrate or the like are opposed to each other, and the transparent substrates 11 and 12 are bonded to each other by a frame-shaped sealing member 13. Further, the liquid crystal display panel 10 forms the panel display portion 15 by filling the liquid crystal 14 in a space surrounding the transparent substrates 11, 12.
透明基板11、12於互相對向之兩內側表面,以互相交叉之方式形成有由ITO(氧化銦錫)等所構成之條紋狀的一對透明電極16、17。而且,兩透明電極16、17係由該等兩透明電極16、17之該交叉部位構成作為液晶顯示之最小單位之像素。 The transparent substrates 11 and 12 are formed with stripe-shaped transparent electrodes 16 and 17 made of ITO (indium tin oxide) or the like so as to intersect each other on the inner side surfaces facing each other. Further, the two transparent electrodes 16 and 17 constitute pixels which are the smallest unit of the liquid crystal display by the intersection of the two transparent electrodes 16 and 17.
兩透明基板11、12之中,一透明基板12係形成為平面尺寸大於另一透明基板11,且於該較大地形成之透明基板12之緣部12a設置有構裝液晶驅動用IC等電子零件19之COG(Chip on Glass,玻璃覆晶)構裝部21,又,於COG構裝部21之外側附近設置有構裝可撓性基板22之FOG構裝部23,該可撓性基板22形成有液晶驅動電路。 Among the two transparent substrates 11 and 12, one transparent substrate 12 is formed to have a larger planar size than the other transparent substrate 11, and an electronic component such as a liquid crystal driving IC is disposed on the edge portion 12a of the largely formed transparent substrate 12. In the COG (Chip on Glass) mounting portion 21 of the 19th, the FOG mounting portion 23 constituting the flexible substrate 22 is provided in the vicinity of the outer side of the COG mounting portion 21, and the flexible substrate 22 is provided. A liquid crystal driving circuit is formed.
再者,液晶驅動用IC或液晶驅動電路可藉由選擇性地對像素施加液晶驅動電壓,使液晶之配向局部地發生變化而進行特定之液晶顯示。 Further, the liquid crystal driving IC or the liquid crystal driving circuit can perform a specific liquid crystal display by selectively applying a liquid crystal driving voltage to the pixels to locally change the alignment of the liquid crystal.
於各構裝部21、23形成有透明電極17之端子部18。於端子部18上,形成有表面鍍金等金屬鍍敷層20,且具有光反射性。又,如圖2所示,端子部18係形成為例如大致矩形狀,並且沿著與長度方向正交之方 向複數個排列而形成。 The terminal portion 18 of the transparent electrode 17 is formed in each of the structures 21 and 23. A metal plating layer 20 such as gold plating on the surface is formed on the terminal portion 18, and has light reflectivity. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the terminal portion 18 is formed, for example, in a substantially rectangular shape, and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. It is formed by arranging a plurality of arrays.
該端子部18係使用異向性導電膜1作為導電性接著劑而連接液晶驅動用IC等電子零件19或可撓性基板22。異向性導電膜1含有導電性粒子,且使電子零件19或可撓性基板22的電極與形成於透明基板12之緣部12a之透明電極17的端子部18介隔導電性粒子而電性連接。該異向性導電膜1為熱硬化型、熱塑型或紫外線硬化型之接著劑,藉由利用下述加熱抵壓頭40進行熱壓接而使其流動化,從而使導電性粒子於端子部18與電子零件19或可撓性基板22之各電極之間被壓扁,並藉由加熱或紫外線照射使其以導電性粒子被壓扁之狀態硬化。藉此,異向性導電膜1將透明基板12與電子零件19或可撓性基板22電性且機械地連接。 In the terminal portion 18, the electronic component 19 such as the liquid crystal driving IC or the flexible substrate 22 is connected by using the anisotropic conductive film 1 as a conductive adhesive. The anisotropic conductive film 1 contains conductive particles, and the conductive member is interposed between the electrode of the electronic component 19 or the flexible substrate 22 and the terminal portion 18 of the transparent electrode 17 formed on the edge portion 12a of the transparent substrate 12 to be electrically conductive. connection. The anisotropic conductive film 1 is an adhesive of a thermosetting type, a thermoplastic type, or an ultraviolet curing type, and is fluidized by thermocompression bonding using a heating pressing head 40 described below to cause conductive particles to be at the terminals. The portion 18 is flattened between the respective electrodes of the electronic component 19 or the flexible substrate 22, and is hardened by heating or ultraviolet irradiation in a state where the conductive particles are crushed. Thereby, the anisotropic conductive film 1 electrically and mechanically connects the transparent substrate 12 to the electronic component 19 or the flexible substrate 22.
又,於兩透明電極16、17上形成有實施過特定之摩擦處理(rubbing treatment)之配向膜24,藉由該配向膜24來限制液晶分子之初始配向。進而,於兩透明基板11、12之外側配設有一對偏光板25、26,藉由該等兩偏光板25、26限制來自背光等光源(未圖示)之透射光的振動方向。 Further, an alignment film 24 subjected to a specific rubbing treatment is formed on the two transparent electrodes 16 and 17, and the alignment film 24 restricts the initial alignment of the liquid crystal molecules. Further, a pair of polarizing plates 25 and 26 are disposed on the outer sides of the two transparent substrates 11 and 12, and the two polarizing plates 25 and 26 restrict the vibration direction of the transmitted light from a light source (not shown) such as a backlight.
連接於透明基板12之端子部18上之可撓性基板22係於聚醯亞胺等具有可撓性並且具有透光性之基板27上,如圖2所示般排列複數個連接於端子部18之連接端子28而形成。連接端子28例如係藉由對銅箔等進行圖案化並且適當實施鍍鎳金等鍍敷塗佈處理而形成,與端子部18同樣地形成為例如大致矩形狀,且沿著與長度方向正交之方向複數個排列而形成。 The flexible substrate 22 connected to the terminal portion 18 of the transparent substrate 12 is attached to a flexible and light-transmitting substrate 27 such as polyimide, and is connected to the terminal portion as shown in FIG. The connection terminal 28 of 18 is formed. The connection terminal 28 is formed by, for example, patterning a copper foil or the like and appropriately performing a plating treatment such as nickel plating gold, and is formed, for example, in a substantially rectangular shape as in the terminal portion 18, and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. The direction is formed by a plurality of arrangements.
可撓性基板22係介隔異向性導電膜1將連接端子28連接於透明基板12之端子部18。此時,可撓性基板22將連接端子28重疊於端子部18上,且自上側照射光,以透過可撓性基板22內並經透明基板12之端子部18處反射之反射光從連接端子28之周圍透過之方式進行與透明基板 12之對準調整。 The flexible substrate 22 is connected to the terminal portion 18 of the transparent substrate 12 via the anisotropic conductive film 1 and the connection terminal 28. At this time, the flexible substrate 22 is formed by superposing the connection terminal 28 on the terminal portion 18 and radiating light from the upper side to pass through the inside of the flexible substrate 22 and reflected by the terminal portion 18 of the transparent substrate 12 from the connection terminal. 28 and the transparent substrate 12 alignment adjustment.
因此,關於介隔異向性導電膜1而連接之透明基板12之端子部18與可撓性基板22之連接端子28,端子部18係形成為面積大於連接端子28。如圖2所示,於端子部18與連接端子28分別形成為矩形狀時,端子部18形成為寬度較連接端子28寬。藉此,判斷可撓性基板22藉由使端子部18之反射光自重疊於端子部18上之連接端子28之寬度方向兩側均勻地透過,而實現與透明基板12之對準之調整。 Therefore, the terminal portion 18 of the transparent substrate 12 and the connection terminal 28 of the flexible substrate 22 which are connected via the anisotropic conductive film 1 are formed to have a larger area than the connection terminal 28. As shown in FIG. 2, when the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 are each formed in a rectangular shape, the terminal portion 18 is formed to be wider than the connection terminal 28. Thereby, it is judged that the flexible substrate 22 is adjusted by the alignment of the transparent substrate 12 by uniformly transmitting the reflected light of the terminal portion 18 from both sides in the width direction of the connection terminal 28 superposed on the terminal portion 18.
如此,於透明基板12與可撓性基板22之連接中,端子部18之表面由具有反射性之材料被覆,端子部18具備大於形成於具有透光性之可撓性基板22之連接端子28之面積,藉由自可撓性基板22之上側照射光,使來自端子部18之反射光從連接端子28之兩側透過而進行觀察。因此,根據本連接,可不使用對準標記而實現透明基板12或可撓性基板22之省空間化,並且與將端子部與連接端子設為相同寬度之情形相比,可迅速且準確地進行可撓性基板22與透明基板12之對準調整。 As described above, in the connection between the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22, the surface of the terminal portion 18 is covered with a reflective material, and the terminal portion 18 is provided to be larger than the connection terminal 28 formed on the flexible substrate 22 having light transmissivity. The area is irradiated with light from the upper side of the flexible substrate 22, and the reflected light from the terminal portion 18 is transmitted through both sides of the connection terminal 28 to be observed. Therefore, according to the present connection, the space saving of the transparent substrate 12 or the flexible substrate 22 can be realized without using the alignment mark, and can be performed quickly and accurately as compared with the case where the terminal portion and the connection terminal have the same width. The alignment of the flexible substrate 22 and the transparent substrate 12 is adjusted.
可撓性基板22之連接端子28係形成為端子部18之寬度之10%~80%之寬度。若連接端子28之寬度窄於端子部18之寬度之10%,則難以視認連接端子28,若連接端子28之寬度寬於端子部18之寬度之80%,則難以視認來自端子部18之反射光,任一種情況均無法迅速且準確地進行可撓性基板22與透明基板12之對準調整。 The connection terminal 28 of the flexible substrate 22 is formed to have a width of 10% to 80% of the width of the terminal portion 18. If the width of the connection terminal 28 is narrower than 10% of the width of the terminal portion 18, it is difficult to visually recognize the connection terminal 28. If the width of the connection terminal 28 is wider than 80% of the width of the terminal portion 18, it is difficult to visually recognize the reflection from the terminal portion 18. In either case, the alignment adjustment of the flexible substrate 22 and the transparent substrate 12 cannot be performed quickly and accurately.
於圖3~圖6中表示進行透明基板12與可撓性基板22之對準調整之狀態。再者,於圖3~圖6中,為方便起見,未對透光性之可撓性基板22進行圖示,而僅將連接端子28示於端子部18上。 The state in which the alignment between the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 is adjusted is shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 . In addition, in FIGS. 3 to 6, for the sake of convenience, the translucent flexible substrate 22 is not shown, and only the connection terminal 28 is shown on the terminal portion 18.
如圖3所示,透明基板12及可撓性基板22於端子部18及連接端子28分別於與長度方向正交之方向上複數個排列之情形時,將該等端子中之形成於排列方向之一側、或排列方向之兩側之複數個端子部18及 連接端子28設為對準調整用之端子。藉此,與以相同寬度形成端子部與連接端子之情形相比,透明基板12及可撓性基板22可迅速且準確地進行對準調整。 As shown in FIG. 3, when the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 are arranged in plural in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28, the terminals are formed in the arrangement direction. a plurality of terminal portions 18 on one side or on both sides of the array direction The connection terminal 28 is set as a terminal for alignment adjustment. Thereby, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 can be aligned accurately and accurately compared with the case where the terminal portion and the connection terminal are formed with the same width.
透明基板12及可撓性基板22藉由將形成於端子部18及連接端子28之排列方向之一側、或排列方向之兩側之端子部18及連接端子28作為對準調整用之端子,而可遍及形成有端子部18及連接端子28之整個區域進行對準調整,並且可確保所有端子部18及連接端子28之連接面積較大。 The transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 are used as terminals for alignment adjustment by the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 formed on one side of the arrangement direction of the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 or on both sides in the arrangement direction. Further, the alignment adjustment can be performed over the entire area in which the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 are formed, and the connection area of all the terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 can be ensured to be large.
又,透明基板12及可撓性基板22藉由將形成於端子部18及連接端子28之排列方向之一側、或排列方向之兩側的複數個端子部18及連接端子28作為對準調整用之端子,而可考慮端子部18及連接端子28之各圖案之形成誤差之傾向而進行對準調整。即,根據來自複數個端子部18兩側的反射光之平衡而得知圖案誤差之傾向,藉由參考該圖案誤差之傾向,而可更確實地確保所有端子部18及連接端子28之連接面積較大。 Further, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 are adjusted by aligning a plurality of terminal portions 18 and connection terminals 28 formed on one side of the arrangement direction of the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 or on both sides in the arrangement direction. The terminal is used, and alignment adjustment can be performed in consideration of the tendency of the formation of each of the pattern of the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28. In other words, the tendency of the pattern error is known from the balance of the reflected light from the opposite sides of the plurality of terminal portions 18, and the connection area of all the terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 can be surely ensured by referring to the tendency of the pattern error. Larger.
此處,可撓性基板22係如圖3所示般將複數個排列之連接端子28全部設為相同面積。又,透明基板12及可撓性基板22將複數個排列之端子部18及連接端子28中之形成於一側或兩側的複數個端子部18及連接端子28兼用作互相電性連接之導通端子18a、28a及透明基板12與可撓性基板22之對準調整用端子18b、28b。再者,透明基板12及可撓性基板22將其他端子部18及連接端子28設為導通端子18a、28a。 Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the flexible substrate 22 has all of the plurality of connection terminals 28 arranged in the same area. Further, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 serve to electrically connect the plurality of terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 formed on one side or both sides of the plurality of terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 which are arranged in series. The terminals 18a and 28a and the alignment adjustment terminals 18b and 28b of the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22. Further, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 have the other terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 as the conduction terminals 18a and 28a.
透明基板12及可撓性基板22藉由將端子部18及連接端子28兼用作導通端子與對準調整用端子,而不使用對準標記即可實現省空間化。 The transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 can be used as a conduction terminal and an alignment adjustment terminal by using the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28, and space saving can be realized without using an alignment mark.
再者,透明基板12及可撓性基板22亦可將複數個排列之端子部18及連接端子28中形成於一側或兩側之複數個端子部18及連接端子 28作為對準調整用之專用端子18b、28b。 Further, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 may have a plurality of terminal portions 18 and connection terminals formed on one or both sides of the plurality of terminal portions 18 and connection terminals 28 arranged in series 28 is used as the dedicated terminals 18b and 28b for alignment adjustment.
又,透明基板12及可撓性基板22亦可僅將複數個排列之端子部18及連接端子28中設置於一端或兩端之端子部18及連接端子28作為對準調整用之專用端子18b、28b,或作為導通端子18a、28a兼對準調整用端子18b、28b。 Further, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 may be used as the dedicated terminal 18b for alignment adjustment by only the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 which are provided at one or both ends of the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 which are arranged in plural numbers. And 28b, or the conduction terminals 18a and 28a are aligned with the adjustment terminals 18b and 28b.
又,透明基板12亦可如圖4所示般使複數個排列之端子部18中形成於一側或兩側之複數個端子部18之面積大於可撓性基板22之連接端子28之面積,使其他端子部18之面積與連接端子28之面積相同。此時,透明基板12及可撓性基板22將形成於一側或兩側之複數個端子部18及連接端子28作為導通端子18a、28a兼對準調整用端子18b、28b。又,透明基板12及可撓性基板22將設為相同面積之其他端子部18及連接端子28作為導通端子18a、28a。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the transparent substrate 12 may have an area of the plurality of terminal portions 18 formed on one side or both sides of the plurality of terminal portions 18 arranged larger than the area of the connection terminals 28 of the flexible substrate 22. The area of the other terminal portion 18 is made the same as the area of the connection terminal 28. At this time, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 have a plurality of terminal portions 18 and connection terminals 28 formed on one side or both sides as the conduction terminals 18a and 28a and are aligned with the adjustment terminals 18b and 28b. Further, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 have the other terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 having the same area as the conduction terminals 18a and 28a.
透明基板12及可撓性基板22藉由將導通端子18a、28a設為相同面積,而可提高端子部18與連接端子28之電性導通可靠性。又,透明基板12及可撓性基板22由於將連接端子28全部設為相同面積,故而即便於用作導通端子28a兼對準調整用端子28b時,亦不會損及與端子部18之電性導通可靠性。 The transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 can improve the electrical conduction reliability of the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 by setting the conduction terminals 18a and 28a to the same area. Further, since the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 have the same area of the connection terminals 28, even when the conduction terminal 28a is used as the alignment adjustment terminal 28b, the electric power to the terminal portion 18 is not impaired. Sexual continuity reliability.
再者,透明基板12及可撓性基板22即便於圖4所示之構成中,亦可將複數個排列之端子部18及連接端子28中形成於一側或兩側之端子部18及連接端子28作為對準調整用之專用端子18b、28b。 Further, even in the configuration shown in FIG. 4, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 may be connected to the terminal portion 18 and the terminal portion 18 which are formed on one or both sides of the plurality of terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 which are arranged in series. The terminal 28 serves as a dedicated terminal 18b, 28b for alignment adjustment.
又,透明基板12及可撓性基板22即便於圖4所示之構成中,亦可僅將複數個排列之端子部18及連接端子28中設置於一端或兩端之端子部18及連接端子28作為對準調整用之專用端子18b、28b,或用作導通端子18a、28a兼對準調整用端子18b、28b。 Further, even in the configuration shown in FIG. 4, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 may be provided with only one or both of the terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals of the terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 which are arranged at one end or both ends. 28 is used as the dedicated terminals 18b and 28b for alignment adjustment, or as the conduction terminals 18a and 28a and the alignment adjustment terminals 18b and 28b.
又,透明基板12亦可如圖5所示般將複數個排列之端子部 18全部設為相同面積。此時,可撓性基板22使複數個排列之連接端子28中形成於一側或兩側之複數個連接端子28之面積小於面積與端子部18相同之其他連接端子28之面積。透明基板12及可撓性基板22將形成於一側或兩側之複數個端子部18及連接端子28作為導通端子18a、28a兼對準調整用端子18b、28b。又,透明基板12及可撓性基板22將設為相同面積之其他端子部18及連接端子28作為導通端子18a、28a。 Moreover, the transparent substrate 12 may also have a plurality of terminal portions arranged as shown in FIG. 18 are all set to the same area. At this time, the flexible substrate 22 has an area of the plurality of connection terminals 28 formed on one side or both sides of the plurality of connection terminals 28 which is smaller than the area of the other connection terminals 28 having the same area as the terminal portion 18. The transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 have a plurality of terminal portions 18 and connection terminals 28 formed on one side or both sides as the conduction terminals 18a and 28a and are aligned with the adjustment terminals 18b and 28b. Further, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 have the other terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 having the same area as the conduction terminals 18a and 28a.
透明基板12及可撓性基板22藉由將導通端子18a、28a設為相同面積,而可提高端子部18與連接端子28之電性導通可靠性。 The transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 can improve the electrical conduction reliability of the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 by setting the conduction terminals 18a and 28a to the same area.
再者,透明基板12及可撓性基板22即便於圖5所示之構成中,亦可將複數個排列之端子部18及連接端子28中形成於一側或兩側之端子部18及連接端子28作為對準調整用之專用端子18b、28b。 Further, even in the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 may be connected to the terminal portion 18 and the terminal portion 18 formed on one or both sides of the plurality of terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 The terminal 28 serves as a dedicated terminal 18b, 28b for alignment adjustment.
又,透明基板12及可撓性基板22即便於圖5所示之構成中,亦可僅將複數個排列之端子部18及連接端子28中設置於一端或兩端之端子部18及連接端子28作為對準調整用之專用端子18b、28b,或用作導通端子18a、28a兼對準調整用端子18b、28b。 Further, even in the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 may be provided only in the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal in which the plurality of terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 are provided at one end or both ends. 28 is used as the dedicated terminals 18b and 28b for alignment adjustment, or as the conduction terminals 18a and 28a and the alignment adjustment terminals 18b and 28b.
又,亦可如圖6所示般將透明基板12之端子部18中設置於一端或兩端之端子部18全部設為相同面積,並且僅使可撓性基板22之連接端子28中設置於一端或兩端之連接端子28較面積與端子部18相同之其他連接端子28之面積小。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the terminal portions 18 provided at one end or both ends of the terminal portion 18 of the transparent substrate 12 may be the same area, and only the connection terminals 28 of the flexible substrate 22 may be disposed in the connection terminal 28. The connection terminal 28 at one end or both ends has a smaller area than the other connection terminals 28 having the same area as the terminal portion 18.
此時,複數個排列之端子部18及連接端子28係將設置於一端或兩端之端子部18及連接端子28作為對準調整用之專用端子18b、28b,將相同面積之其他端子部18及連接端子28作為導通端子18a、28a。 At this time, the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 of the plurality of arrays are the terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 provided at one end or both ends as the dedicated terminals 18b and 28b for alignment adjustment, and the other terminal portions 18 of the same area are provided. And the connection terminal 28 serves as the conduction terminals 18a and 28a.
即便於圖6所示之構成中,透明基板12及可撓性基板22亦可藉由將導通端子18a、28a設為相同面積,而提高端子部18與連接端子28之電性導通可靠性。 That is, in the configuration shown in FIG. 6, in the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22, the electrical continuity reliability of the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 can be improved by setting the conduction terminals 18a and 28a to the same area.
再者,透明基板12及可撓性基板22亦可將設置於一端或兩端之端子部18及連接端子28作為導通端子18a、28a兼對準調整用之專用端子18b、28b。 Further, in the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22, the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 provided at one end or both ends may be used as the dedicated terminals 18b and 28b for the alignment terminals 18a and 28a.
再者,於圖3~圖6之任一構成中,透明基板12及可撓性基板22均亦可使複數個排列之端子部18及連接端子28中作為對準調整用之專用端子18b、28b的一側或兩側之端子部18及連接端子28的形成間距形成為窄於其他端子部18及連接端子28之形成間距。 Further, in any of the configurations of FIGS. 3 to 6, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 may be used as a dedicated terminal 18b for alignment adjustment in the plurality of terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28, The formation pitch of the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 on one side or both sides of the 28b is formed to be narrower than the formation pitch of the other terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28.
藉此,透明基板12及可撓性基板22可實現端子部18或連接端子28之形成區域之省空間化。又,成為對準調整用之專用端子18b、28b之端子部18及連接端子28不會有由異向性導電膜1之導電性粒子所引起之端子部18間或連接端子28間之短路問題,故而可於不妨礙對準調整之限度內實現窄間距化。 Thereby, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 can realize the space saving of the formation region of the terminal portion 18 or the connection terminal 28. Further, the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28 which serve as the dedicated terminals 18b and 28b for alignment adjustment do not have a short circuit between the terminal portions 18 or between the connection terminals 28 caused by the conductive particles of the anisotropic conductive film 1. Therefore, the narrow pitch can be achieved within the limits of the alignment adjustment.
又,透明基板12及可撓性基板22亦可將用於對準調整之端子部18及連接端子28分別於與長度方向正交之方向上排列複數個,並且如圖3~圖6所示般於位於排列方向之一側或兩側之端部之端子部18處形成於排列方向上延伸之正交端子部29,並且於連接端子28處亦同樣地形成正交端子部30。 Further, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 may have a plurality of terminal portions 18 and connection terminals 28 for alignment adjustment arranged in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 The orthogonal terminal portion 29 extending in the arrangement direction is formed at the terminal portion 18 at the end portion on one side or both sides in the arrangement direction, and the orthogonal terminal portion 30 is similarly formed at the connection terminal 28.
正交端子部29構成透明電極17之一部分,與端子部18以相同步驟同時形成,且具有光反射性。又,正交端子部30係與連接端子28以相同步驟同時形成。該等正交端子部29、30係對透明基板12與可撓性基板22之面內方向之斜度θ進行調整者,且以相似形狀,例如形成為矩形狀。又,形成於端子部18之正交端子部29係形成為面積大於形成於連接端子28之正交端子部30。 The orthogonal terminal portion 29 constitutes a portion of the transparent electrode 17, and is formed simultaneously with the terminal portion 18 in the same step, and has light reflectivity. Further, the orthogonal terminal portion 30 is formed simultaneously with the connection terminal 28 in the same step. The orthogonal terminal portions 29 and 30 adjust the inclination θ of the in-plane direction of the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22, and are formed in a rectangular shape in a similar shape, for example. Further, the orthogonal terminal portion 29 formed in the terminal portion 18 is formed to have a larger area than the orthogonal terminal portion 30 formed in the connection terminal 28.
該等正交端子部29、30係與端子部18及連接端子28同樣地藉由重合並且自可撓性基板22側照射光,而以來自正交端子部29之反射 光從正交端子部30之周圍均勻地透過之方式進行與透明基板12之對準調整。藉此,透明基板12及可撓性基板22可對透明基板12及可撓性基板22之面內方向之斜度θ之對準進行調整。 Similarly to the terminal portion 18 and the connection terminal 28, the orthogonal terminal portions 29 and 30 are superimposed and irradiated with light from the side of the flexible substrate 22 to be reflected from the orthogonal terminal portion 29. The alignment adjustment with the transparent substrate 12 is performed such that light is uniformly transmitted from the periphery of the orthogonal terminal portion 30. Thereby, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 can adjust the alignment of the inclination θ of the in-plane direction of the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22.
又,正交端子部29、30藉由形成於位於複數個排列之端子部18及連接端子28之一側或兩側之端部的端子部18及連接端子28,而可對所有端子部18及連接端子28之斜度進行調整。 Further, the orthogonal terminal portions 29 and 30 can be formed on all of the terminal portions 18 by the terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 formed at the end portions of one or both of the terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 of the plurality of arrays. And the inclination of the connection terminal 28 is adjusted.
再者,上文中作為連接體以液晶顯示面板10為例進行了說明,但本發明可應用於連接有透光性基板之所有連接體之製造。又,上文中係藉由異向性導電膜1連接透明基板12與可撓性基板22,但作為接著劑,既可為膜狀亦可為糊狀,又,亦可使用不含導電性粒子之絕緣性接著劑。 In the above description, the liquid crystal display panel 10 has been described as an example of the connection body. However, the present invention can be applied to the manufacture of all the connectors to which the light-transmitting substrate is connected. Further, in the above, the transparent substrate 12 and the flexible substrate 22 are connected by the anisotropic conductive film 1, but they may be in the form of a film or a paste as an adhesive, or may be made of conductive particles. Insulating adhesive.
繼而,對本發明之實施例進行說明。於本實施例中,於介隔ACF(Anisotropic Conductive Film,異向性導電膜)使可撓性基板(FPC,Flexible Printed Circuit(可撓性印刷電路))與剛性配線基板(PWB,Printed Wiring Board(印刷線路板))重合而進行對準調整後,進行熱加壓,藉此連接FPC,並測定粒子捕捉數。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, a flexible substrate (FPC, Flexible Printed Circuit) and a rigid wiring substrate (PWB, Printed Wiring Board) are interposed by ACF (Anisotropic Conductive Film). (Printed wiring board)) After the alignment adjustment was performed by superimposing, hot pressing was performed to connect the FPC, and the number of particle captures was measured.
PWB係使用玻璃環氧基材FR-4級:MCL-E-67。該PWB之厚度為1.1mm,且以200μm之間距(L/S=1/1)形成有厚度35μm之鍍金Cu配線。 PWB uses a glass epoxy substrate FR-4 grade: MCL-E-67. The thickness of the PWB was 1.1 mm, and a gold-plated Cu wiring having a thickness of 35 μm was formed at a distance of 200 μm (L/S = 1/1).
FPC係使用NFX-2ABEPFE(25T)。該FPC係於厚度25μm之聚醯亞胺基材上,以200μm之間距(L/S=1/1)形成有厚度12μm之鍍金Cu配線。 The FPC system uses NFX-2ABEPFE (25T). The FPC was formed on a polyimide substrate having a thickness of 25 μm, and a gold-plated Cu wiring having a thickness of 12 μm was formed at a distance of 200 μm (L/S = 1/1).
FPC與PWB之連接所使用之接著劑為Sony Chemical&Information Device股份有限公司製造之ACF:DP3342MS。該ACF含有平均粒徑10μm之鍍金/鎳樹脂粒子。 The adhesive used to connect FPC to PWB is Sony. ACF manufactured by Chemical & Information Device Co., Ltd.: DP3342MS. The ACF contained gold-plated/nickel resin particles having an average particle diameter of 10 μm.
於實施例及比較例中,於PWB之配線圖案上暫時貼合ACF後,進行FPC之對準調整,並暫時搭載於PWB上。對準調整係自FPC側照射光。光源係使用Olympus股份有限公司製造之SZX-LGR66,光源強度係設為該光源之最大強度。又,光源至FPC之距離為10cm。PWB之端子部與FPC之連接端子之對準調整係使用Olympus股份有限公司製造之立體顯微鏡SZX7(倍率100倍)而進行。 In the examples and the comparative examples, after the ACF was temporarily bonded to the wiring pattern of the PWB, the alignment adjustment of the FPC was performed and temporarily mounted on the PWB. The alignment adjustment is to illuminate the light from the FPC side. The light source was SZX-LGR66 manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd., and the light source intensity was set to the maximum intensity of the light source. Also, the distance from the light source to the FPC is 10 cm. The alignment adjustment of the terminal portion of the PWB and the connection terminal of the FPC was carried out using a stereo microscope SZX7 (magnification: 100 times) manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.
於對準調整後,使用加熱抵壓頭將FPC連接於PWB上。使用ACF之熱加壓條件為130℃、2MPa、6秒鐘。又,於加熱抵壓頭中設置有厚度0.2mm之矽氧橡膠(silicone rubber)作為緩衝材。 After alignment adjustment, the FPC is attached to the PWB using a heated pressure head. The hot pressurization conditions using ACF were 130 ° C, 2 MPa, and 6 seconds. Further, a silicone rubber having a thickness of 0.2 mm was provided as a cushioning material in the heating pressure indenter.
於實施例1中,於圖3所示之構成中,將形成於兩側之各3個端子部及連接端子作為導通端子與對準調整用端子之兼用端子,將其他端子部及連接端子作為導通端子。繼而,以顯微鏡觀察形成於兩側之各3個端子部及連接端子,並進行對準調整。 In the first embodiment, in the configuration shown in FIG. 3, the three terminal portions and the connection terminals formed on both sides are used as the terminals for the conduction terminals and the alignment adjustment terminals, and the other terminal portions and the connection terminals are used as the other terminals. Conduction terminal. Then, each of the three terminal portions and the connection terminals formed on both sides was observed with a microscope, and alignment adjustment was performed.
於實施例2中,於圖6所示之構成中,將形成於兩端之端子部及連接端子作為對準調整用端子,將其他端子部及連接端子作為導通端子。繼而,以顯微鏡觀察形成於兩端之端子部及連接端子,並進行對準調整。 In the second embodiment, in the configuration shown in FIG. 6, the terminal portions and the connection terminals formed at both ends are used as the alignment adjustment terminals, and the other terminal portions and the connection terminals are used as the conduction terminals. Then, the terminal portions and the connection terminals formed at both ends were observed under a microscope, and alignment adjustment was performed.
於實施例3中,於圖5所示之構成中,將形成於兩端之端子部及連接端子作為對準調整用端子,將其他端子部及連接端子作為導通端子。繼而,以顯微鏡觀察形成於兩端之端子部及連接端子,並進行對準調整。 In the third embodiment, in the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the terminal portions and the connection terminals formed at both ends are used as the alignment adjustment terminals, and the other terminal portions and the connection terminals are used as the conduction terminals. Then, the terminal portions and the connection terminals formed at both ends were observed under a microscope, and alignment adjustment was performed.
於實施例4中,於圖4所示之構成中,將形成於兩側之各3個端子部及連接端子作為導通端子與對準調整用端子之兼用端子,將其他 端子部及連接端子作為導通端子。繼而,以顯微鏡觀察形成於兩側之各3個端子部及連接端子,並進行對準調整。 In the fourth embodiment, in the configuration shown in FIG. 4, each of the three terminal portions and the connection terminals formed on both sides serves as a common terminal for the conduction terminal and the alignment adjustment terminal, and the other is The terminal portion and the connection terminal serve as conduction terminals. Then, each of the three terminal portions and the connection terminals formed on both sides was observed with a microscope, and alignment adjustment was performed.
於比較例1中,於圖7所示之構成中,將形成於兩端之端子部18及連接端子28作為對準調整用端子18b、28b,將其他端子部18及連接端子28作為導通端子18a、28a。於圖7中,形成於PWB之端子部18與形成於FPC之連接端子28係全部形成為相同寬度。繼而,以顯微鏡觀察形成於兩端之端子部18b及連接端子28b,並進行對準調整。 In the first comparative example, in the configuration shown in FIG. 7, the terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 formed at both ends are used as the alignment adjustment terminals 18b and 28b, and the other terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 are used as the conduction terminals. 18a, 28a. In FIG. 7, the terminal portion 18 formed in the PWB and the connection terminal 28 formed in the FPC are all formed to have the same width. Then, the terminal portion 18b and the connection terminal 28b formed at both ends were observed under a microscope, and alignment adjustment was performed.
於比較例2中,於圖8所示之構成中,將形成於兩端之端子部18及連接端子28作為對準調整用端子18b、28b,將其他端子部18及連接端子28作為導通端子18a、28a。於圖8中,形成於FPC之連接端子28係形成為寬度較形成於PWB之端子部18寬者。繼而,以顯微鏡觀察形成於兩端之端子部18b及連接端子28b,並進行對準調整。 In the comparative example 2, in the configuration shown in FIG. 8, the terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 formed at both ends are used as the alignment adjustment terminals 18b and 28b, and the other terminal portions 18 and the connection terminals 28 are used as the conduction terminals. 18a, 28a. In FIG. 8, the connection terminal 28 formed in the FPC is formed to have a wider width than the terminal portion 18 formed in the PWB. Then, the terminal portion 18b and the connection terminal 28b formed at both ends were observed under a microscope, and alignment adjustment was performed.
對該等實施例及比較例測定重疊FPC時之PWB配線之易見度、對準作業性、及粒子捕捉數。重疊FPC時之PWB配線之易見度係於自FPC側照射光並進行顯微鏡觀察時,將透過FPC容易觀察到PWB配線之情形設為○,將不易觀察之情形設為×。對準作業性係進行顯微鏡觀察,將能於未達5秒鐘之時間內以20%以內之精度調整端子部與連接端子之偏移之情形設為○,將需要5秒鐘以上之情形或端子部與連接端子之偏移達到21%以上之情形設為×。又,粒子捕捉數係於壓接FPC後,自PWB剝離,利用光學顯微鏡對端子部上之導電性粒子數進行計數。而且,於附於1端子上之導電性粒子為20個以上時設為◎,於附於1端子上之導電性粒子為10~19個時設為○。而且,於表1中,將PWB配線之易見度及對準作業性之兩者為○、且導通端子上之粒子捕捉數為◎之情形判定為◎,將即便PWB配線之易見度及對準作業性之其中一者為×之情形即判定為×,除此以外之情形判定為○。將結果示於表1。 The visibility and alignment workability, and the number of particle captures of the PWB wiring when the FPC was superposed were measured in the examples and the comparative examples. The visibility of the PWB wiring when the FPC is superimposed is that when the light is irradiated from the FPC side and observed under the microscope, the case where the PWB wiring is easily observed by the FPC is ○, and the case where the observation is difficult to observe is ×. Microscopic observation of the alignment of the workability system, the adjustment of the offset between the terminal portion and the connection terminal within 20% of the time within 5 seconds can be made ○, and it takes 5 seconds or more. The case where the offset between the terminal portion and the connection terminal is 21% or more is set to ×. Further, the number of particle captures was peeled off from the PWB after crimping the FPC, and the number of conductive particles on the terminal portion was counted by an optical microscope. In addition, when the number of the conductive particles attached to the one terminal is 20 or more, it is ◎, and when the number of the conductive particles attached to the one terminal is 10 to 19, it is ○. In addition, in Table 1, the visibility of the PWB wiring and the alignment workability were both ○, and the number of particles captured on the conduction terminal was ◎, and it was judged as ◎, and the visibility of the PWB wiring was When one of the alignment workability is ×, it is judged as ×, and otherwise, it is judged as ○. The results are shown in Table 1.
如表1所示,於實施例1~4中,PWB配線之易見度、對準作業性、及粒子捕捉數中之任一個評價項目均為良好。另一方面,於比較例1及比較例2中,由於形成於PWB之端子部與形成於FPC之連接端子係形成為寬度全部相同或連接端子之寬度更寬,故而PWB配線之易見度及對準作業性不良。 As shown in Table 1, in Examples 1 to 4, any of the evaluation items of the visibility, alignment workability, and particle capture number of the PWB wiring was good. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, since the terminal portions formed in the PWB and the connection terminals formed in the FPC are formed to have the same width or the width of the connection terminals is wider, the visibility of the PWB wiring and Poor alignment workability.
12‧‧‧透明基板 12‧‧‧Transparent substrate
18a、28a‧‧‧導通端子 18a, 28a‧‧‧ conduction terminals
18b、28b‧‧‧對準調整用端子 18b, 28b‧‧‧ alignment adjustment terminal
28‧‧‧連接端子 28‧‧‧Connecting terminal
29、30‧‧‧正交端子部 29, 30‧‧‧Orthogonal terminal
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JP2009265510A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-12 | Sharp Corp | Display device and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2011233609A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-11-17 | Sumitomo Electric Printed Circuit Inc | Connection structure of flexible printed wiring board and electronic apparatus with the same |
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2012
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2013
- 2013-03-22 WO PCT/JP2013/058249 patent/WO2013146572A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-26 TW TW102110573A patent/TW201406249A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI672543B (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2019-09-21 | 日商迪睿合股份有限公司 | Alignment method, connection method of electronic component, method of manufacturing connector, connector, anisotropic conductive film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013201352A (en) | 2013-10-03 |
WO2013146572A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
JP6006955B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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