TW201339509A - Exhaust gas treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

To make it possible to appropriately trap popcorn ash in an exhaust gas treatment device. The exhaust gas treatment device includes: an exhaust gas pipe 48 through which a combustion gas can flow; a heat recovery unit which is provided in the exhaust gas pipe 48 and can recover heat in the exhaust gas; a toxic substance removal unit which is provided on the downstream side in the flow direction of the exhaust gas from the heat recovery unit in the exhaust gas pipe 48 and can remove toxic substances in the exhaust gas; and a popcorn ash trapping unit 60 which is provided between the heat recovery unit and the toxic substance removal unit in the exhaust gas pipe 48 and can trap popcorn ash in the exhaust gas. In the exhaust gas treatment device, a first trapping part 61 having a high aperture ratio and a second trapping part 62 having a lower aperture ratio than the aperture ratio of the first trapping part 61 are provided as the popcorn ash trapping unit 60.

Description

Exhaust treatment device

The present invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment device which is applied to a boiler for the purpose of generating steam for power generation or factory use.

For example, a conventional micro-powder carbon incineration boiler is a furnace having a hollow shape and disposed in a vertical direction, and a plurality of burners are disposed on the furnace wall along the circumferential direction, and are disposed in a plurality of sections in the vertical direction. The burner is supplied with a mixture of fine powder carbon (fuel) and primary air which is made of crushed stone carbon, and is supplied with high-temperature secondary air, and is formed by blowing the mixed gas and secondary air into the furnace. The flame can be burned in the furnace. Secondly, the furnace is connected to the flue at the upper portion, and the flue is equipped with a superheater, a reheater, an economizer, etc. for recovering the heat energy of the exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas generated by burning in the furnace The heat is exchanged with water to generate steam. Further, an exhaust passage is connected to the flue, and a denitration device, an electric dust collector, a desulfurization device, and the like are installed in the exhaust passage, and a chimney is attached to the downstream end.

Such a micro-powder carbon incineration boiler uses a furnace to burn fine powder carbon as a fuel, so that popcorn-like ash is mixed into the exhaust gas. The popcorn-like ash is particularly attached to a denitration device installed in the exhaust passage because of the ash block, and the pressure loss is increased to cause a decrease in performance. Therefore, conventionally, a metal mesh or the like is installed in the exhaust passage to remove popcorn-like ash from the exhaust gas. Such a technique is described, for example, in the following Patent Documents 1 and 2.

Patent literature

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 2724176

Patent Document 2: US Patent No. 6994036

As described above, the exhaust gas generated by the boiler furnace is mixed with popcorn-like ash, which is a popcorn-like ash with a coefficient of millimeters to ten millimeters. On the other hand, the metal mesh installed in the exhaust passage has a mesh with a coefficient of not more than millimeters. Therefore, due to the large popcorn-like ash colliding with the metal mesh or the like, a part of the mesh of the metal mesh may be blocked, worn, or damaged.

An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas treatment apparatus capable of appropriately collecting popcorn-like ash, which can solve the above problems.

An exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized in that: an exhaust passage through which a combustion gas flows, and a heat recovery portion that is installed in the exhaust gas of the exhaust passage of the exhaust passage, a harmful substance removing unit that is disposed on the downstream side of the exhaust gas flow direction in the exhaust gas flow direction, and that removes harmful substances in the exhaust gas, and the heat recovery unit installed in the exhaust passage a popcorn-like ash collecting portion that traps popcorn ash in the exhaust gas between the harmful substance removing portions, wherein the popcorn ash collecting portion has a first trap having a predetermined specific numerical aperture And a portion disposed on the downstream side of the exhaust flow direction of the first collecting portion and having a numerical aperture smaller than a numerical aperture of the first collecting portion 2 capture department.

Therefore, after the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust passage recovers the heat energy by the heat recovery unit, the first trap portion having a large numerical aperture collects the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter, and then the numerical aperture The smaller second trap collects the popcorn ash having a smaller particle size, and then removes the harmful substance by the harmful substance removing unit. Therefore, since the exhaust system is removed from the first collecting portion by the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter and then flows to the second collecting portion, the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter is applied to the second collecting portion. Damage is suppressed and popcorn ash can be appropriately captured.

An exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention is characterized in that the exhaust passage has a first passage and a second passage that communicate with each other in a nearly orthogonal direction, and the first passage that is located upstream of the exhaust gas flow direction is provided with the aforementioned The heat recovery unit is provided with the harmful substance removing unit in the second passage located on the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction, and the popcorn-like ash collecting unit is attached to the second passage side.

Therefore, when the exhaust gas flows from the first passage to the curved second passage, the popcorn ash contained in the exhaust gas can be more efficiently collected by the popcorn-like ash collecting portion.

An exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention is characterized in that a funnel capable of retaining popcorn-like ash is attached below a communication portion between the first passage and the second passage, and the first collecting portion is installed in the funnel or the aforementioned In the second passage, the second collecting portion is installed in the second passage.

Therefore, when the exhaust gas flows from the first passage to the curved second passage, the popcorn-like ash contained in the exhaust gas is sequentially introduced by the first trap portion and the second trap portion. After the line collection, all the popcorn-like ash stays in the funnel, and the popcorn-like ash can be efficiently captured.

An exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention is characterized in that a flow guiding portion that guides exhaust gas to the outside of the corner is provided inside a corner of a communication portion between the first passage and the second passage.

Therefore, when the exhaust gas flows from the first passage to the second passage, the exhaust gas is guided from the inside to the outside by the flow guiding portion, and the flow velocity of the exhaust gas is reduced to reduce the impact of the popcorn-shaped ash on the popcorn. The ash-capture portion is washed, and the damage of the popcorn-like ash trapping portion can be suppressed.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention, the first collecting portion is disposed obliquely downward from the inner side of the corner of the communication portion between the first passage and the second passage toward the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction, and the first portion The second collecting portion is disposed to be inclined downward from the upper portion of the second passage toward the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction.

Therefore, by arranging the first collecting portion obliquely downward from the upstream side, the popcorn-shaped ash can be appropriately collected, and the trapped popcorn ash can be appropriately dropped, and 2 The trap portion is disposed obliquely downward from the downstream side, so that the trapped popcorn-like ash can be appropriately dropped and recycled, and the popcorn-like ash can be captured for a long time by the popcorn-like ash trapping unit. .

An exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention is characterized in that the lower end portion of the first collecting portion and the funnel are disposed with a specific gap therebetween.

Therefore, the popcorn-like ash contained in the exhaust gas is collected by the first collecting portion, and then peeled off by the inclination, and falls from the gap at the lower end portion to The funnel is retained, and the popcorn ash can be appropriately collected, and the trapped popcorn ash can be appropriately dropped and retained.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention, the second collecting portion can change the vertical tilt angle in accordance with the exhaust gas flow rate.

Therefore, by changing the collision angle of the second collecting portion to an acute angle or an obtuse angle when the exhaust gas flows at a high speed, the collision of the popcorn-like ash with the collision of the second collecting portion can be reduced, and the second capturing can be reduced. The damage of the portion is suppressed, and if necessary, the peeling of the trapped popcorn ash can be promoted by changing the upper and lower inclination angles of the second collecting portion.

The exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention is characterized in that a gas injection portion that can be directed from the downstream side of the second collection portion to the second collection portion gas is provided.

Therefore, if necessary, the gas ejecting portion ejects the gas from the downstream side toward the second collecting portion, so that the trapped popcorn ash can be peeled off and collected and reused, and the second collecting portion can be long-term by the second collecting portion. Capture popcorn ash.

An exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention is characterized in that the first collecting portion has a plurality of shielding plates that allow the popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas to collide and fall, and in a direction intersecting the flow direction of the exhaust gas The support members of the plurality of shielding plates are supported at specific intervals.

Therefore, in the first collecting portion, the popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas is collided with a plurality of shielding plates to fall, thereby reducing the amount of popcorn-like ash flowing to the second collecting portion, and the popcorn-like ash can be reduced. Damage to the second trap.

An exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention is characterized in that the first trap portion is provided There is a plurality of shading in which the popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas is collided and dropped at a specific interval in a vertical direction intersecting the flow direction of the exhaust gas and in a horizontal direction crossing the flow direction of the exhaust gas. board.

Therefore, by popping the popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas against the plurality of shielding plates in the first collecting portion, the amount of popped ash flowing to the second collecting portion is reduced, and the popcorn shape can be reduced. The damage caused by the ash to the second trap.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention, the first collecting portion is configured to arrange the plurality of shielding plates in a plurality of stages along the exhaust gas flow direction.

Therefore, since the pressure loss of the exhaust gas flow is lowered, the inertial force is also weak, and the popcorn-like ash can be surely captured by the trap.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention, the shielding plate is formed in a mesh shape or a slit shape.

Therefore, the amount of popcorn ash flowing to the second collecting portion can be reduced with a simple structure.

In the exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention, the second collecting portion is disposed in the left-right direction in a first plane portion that intersects with the exhaust gas flow direction, and a parallel portion that is parallel to the exhaust gas flow direction; The exhaust gas flow direction intersects and is located on the second planar portion downstream of the first planar portion, and is formed in a concavo-convex shape.

Therefore, the second collecting portion increases the collecting area, and can efficiently collect popcorn ash having a small particle diameter, and since the corner portion is formed between the parallel portion and the second flat portion, the second collecting portion can be used. The popcorn-like ash trapped in the corner is easy to fall off and is recycled.

In the exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention, the second collecting portion is disposed in the left-right direction so that a first curved surface portion curved in a flow direction of the exhaust gas; a parallel portion parallel to the flow direction of the exhaust gas; The second curved surface portion that is curved in the opposite direction to the flow direction of the exhaust gas and located downstream of the first curved surface portion is formed in a concavo-convex shape.

Therefore, the second collecting portion increases the collecting area, and can efficiently collect popcorn ash having a small particle diameter, and since the corner portion is formed between the parallel portion and the second curved surface portion, the second collecting portion can be used. The popcorn-like ash trapped in the corner is easy to fall off and is recycled.

In the exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention, the second collecting portion is disposed in the left-right direction so that a first curved curved surface portion that is curved toward the exhaust gas flow direction and a parallel portion that is parallel to the exhaust gas flow direction are disposed. The second curved surface portion that is curved toward the exhaust gas flow direction and located downstream of the first curved curved surface portion is formed into a concave-convex shape.

Therefore, the second collecting portion increases the collecting area, and can efficiently collect popcorn ash having a small particle diameter, and since the corner portion is formed between the parallel portion and the second flat portion, the second collecting portion can be used. The popcorn-like ash trapped in the corner is easy to fall off and is recycled.

In the exhaust gas treatment device according to the present invention, the second collecting portion is disposed in the left-right direction in a first curved surface portion that is bent toward the exhaust gas flow direction, and a parallel portion that is parallel to the exhaust gas flow direction; The second curved surface portion that is bent toward the exhaust flow direction and located downstream of the first curved surface portion is formed into a concavo-convex shape.

Therefore, the second trap increases the collection area and can efficiently capture The popcorn-like ash having a small particle size and the corner portion are formed between the parallel portion and the second curved portion, so that the popcorn-like ash collected at the corner portion can be easily detached and recovered and reused.

According to the exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention, in the exhaust passage through which the combustion gas flows, a popcorn-like ash capable of trapping popcorn ash in the exhaust gas is disposed between the heat recovery portion and the harmful substance removing portion In the collection unit, the first trap portion having a high numerical aperture and the second trap portion having a low numerical aperture are arranged side by side as the popcorn-like ash trapping portion, so that the popcorn having a larger particle diameter is used. The damage caused by the ash to the second trap is suppressed, and the popcorn ash can be appropriately captured.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the embodiments are not intended to limit the invention, and the plural embodiments also include the construction of the various embodiments.

Example 1

1 is a schematic structural view of a micro-powder carbon incineration boiler to which an exhaust gas treatment device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an exhaust gas treatment device according to a first embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a first embodiment. A schematic plan view of the exhaust gas treatment device.

The micro-powder carbon incineration boiler to which the exhaust gas treatment device of the first embodiment is applied is used as a solid fuel by crushing stone carbon and using the fine powder carbon as a solid fuel. A boiler that burns the fine carbon carbon and recovers the heat generated by the combustion.

In the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, the micro-powder carbon incineration boiler 10 is a conventional boiler having a furnace 11 and a combustion device 12. The furnace 11 is a hollow shape of a rectangular tube and is disposed in a vertical direction. A combustion device 12 is mounted on a lower portion of the furnace wall constituting the furnace 11.

The combustion device 12 has a plurality of burners 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 mounted on the wall of the furnace. In the present embodiment, the burners 21, 22, 23, 24, and 25 are arranged in groups of four at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and five groups are arranged in the vertical direction, that is, five segments are arranged. .

Next, each of the burners 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 is connected to the micronized carbon machine (grinder) 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 via the fine carbon supply pipes 26, 27, 28, 29, and 30. Although the micron-powder carbon machines 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35 are not shown, they are configured such that the pulverizing table can be driven to rotate in the housing along the rotation axis in the vertical direction, and The plurality of pulverizing rollers opposed to the upper side of the pulverizing table can be supported in such a manner as to rotate in conjunction with the rotation of the pulverizing table. Therefore, if the stone carbon is put between the plurality of pulverizing rollers and the pulverizing table, it will be pulverized to a specific size, and the grading fine powder carbon is supplied from the fine powder carbon supply pipes 26, 27, 28 by the conveying air (primary air). 29, 30 are supplied to the burners 21, 22, 23, 24, 25.

Further, in the furnace 11, a bellows 36 is attached to the mounting position of each of the burners 21, 22, 23, 24, and 25, and one end of the air line 37 is coupled to the bellows 36, and the other end of the air line 37 is provided. A blower 38 is mounted. Therefore, the combustion air (secondary air, three airs) sent from the blower 38 can be supplied from the air line 37 to the wind box 36, and then from the wind. The tank 36 supplies each of the burners 21, 22, 23, 24, 25.

Therefore, in the combustion device 12, each of the burners 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 can blow a fine powder fuel mixture (fuel gas) mixed with fine carbon and primary air into the furnace 11, and The secondary air is blown into the furnace 11, and the fine powder fuel mixture is ignited by an ignition torch (not shown) to form a flame.

Further, in general, when the boiler is started, the fuel is injected into the furnace 11 by the burners 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 to form a flame.

The furnace 11 has a flue 40 connected to the upper portion thereof, and a super heater 41, 42 as a convective heat transfer portion (heat recovery portion) for recovering the heat energy of the exhaust gas is disposed in the flue 40. The reheaters 43, 44 and the economizers 45, 46, 47 exchange heat between the exhaust gas generated by the combustion of the furnace 11 and the water.

On the downstream side of the flue 40, an exhaust pipe (exhaust passage) 48 for exhausting the exhaust gas after heat exchange is connected. An air heater 49 is disposed between the exhaust pipe 48 and the air line 37 for performing heat exchange between the air flowing in the air line 37 and the exhaust flowing in the exhaust pipe 48, and can be supplied to The combustion air of the burners 21, 22, 23, 24, and 25 is heated.

Further, the exhaust pipe 48 is provided with a selective reduction type catalyst 50 located on the upstream side of the air heater 49, and an electric dust collector 51, a suction blower 52, and a tie are attached to the downstream side of the air heater 49. The sulfur device 53 is provided with a chimney 54 at the downstream end. Here, the selective reduction catalyst 50, the electric dust collector 51, and the desulfurization device 53 are used as the harmful substance removal unit. The function.

Therefore, if the fine carbon powder machines 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 are driven, the generated fine powder carbon is supplied to the burners 21, 22 together with the conveying air through the fine powder carbon supply pipes 26, 27, 28, 29, 30. , 23, 24, 25. Further, the heated combustion air is supplied from the air line 37 to the burners 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 via the bellows 36. In this way, the burners 21, 22, 23, 24, and 25 can blow the fine powder fuel mixed gas obtained by mixing the fine powder carbon and the conveying air into the furnace 11, and blow the combustion air into the furnace 11, at this time, Ignition can form a flame. In the furnace 11, the fine powder fuel mixture and the combustion air are combusted to generate a flame, and when a flame is generated in the lower portion of the furnace 11, the combustion gas (exhaust gas) rises into the furnace 11 and is discharged from the flue 40.

Further, in the furnace 11, the supply amount of air is set to a theoretical air amount or less for the supply amount of the fine powder carbon, and the inside is maintained in a reducing atmosphere. Next, the NOx generated by the combustion of the fine powder carbon is reduced in the furnace 11, and thereafter, the oxidative combustion of the fine powder carbon is completed by additionally supplying the auxiliary air, thereby reducing the amount of NOx generated by the combustion of the fine carbon.

At this time, the water supplied from the water supply pump (not shown) is preheated by the economizers 45, 46, and 47, and then supplied to a steam drum (not shown), and is supplied to each water pipe of the furnace wall ( During the period (not shown), after being heated to a saturated vapor, it is sent to a steam drum (not shown). Further, saturated steam of a steam drum (not shown) is introduced into the superheaters 41 and 42 and superheated by the combustion gas. The superheated steam generated by the superheaters 41 and 42 is supplied to a power generation facility (for example, a turbine or the like) (not shown). In addition, the expansion process of the turbine The steam taken out on the way is introduced into the reheaters 43, 44, and is again superheated and sent back to the turbine. Further, although the furnace 11 is described in a drum type (steam drum), it is not limited to this configuration.

Thereafter, the exhaust gas of the economizers 45, 46, and 47 of the flue 40 is removed by the selective reduction catalyst 50 in the exhaust pipe 48, and the particulate matter is removed by the electric dust collector 51. After the sulfur component is removed by the desulfurization device 53, it is discharged from the chimney 54 to the atmosphere.

The micro-powder carbon incineration boiler 10 of such a structure functions as the exhaust gas treatment device of the first embodiment on the downstream side of the furnace 11. Next, in the exhaust gas treatment device of the first embodiment, the heat recovery portions (superheaters 41, 42, reheaters 43, 44, economizers 45, 46, 47) of the exhaust pipe 48 and the harmful substance removing portion ( Between the reduction catalyst 50, the electric dust collector 51, and the desulfurization device 53), a popcorn-like ash collecting unit 60 capable of trapping popcorn ash in the exhaust gas, and a popcorn ash collecting unit are installed. 60. The first collecting unit 61 having a predetermined specific numerical aperture and the downstream side of the first collecting unit 61 in the flow direction of the exhaust gas and having a numerical aperture smaller than the first collecting unit The second trap portion 62 having a numerical aperture of 61 is formed.

In other words, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the exhaust pipe 48 has, for example, a rectangular cross section, and a first pipe (first passage) 48a extending in the vertical direction and a section extending in the horizontal direction. 2 piping (second passage) 48b is configured, and the first piping 48a and the second piping 48b are connected in a direction substantially orthogonal to each other. In this case, a heat recovery unit is disposed on the first pipe 48a side on the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction, and a harmful substance removal unit is attached to the second pipe 48b on the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. The passage area of the second pipe 48b is set to be smaller than the passage area of the first pipe 48a. Next, the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 60 is attached to the second pipe 48b side.

Further, the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b are connected to each other at the rear end portion and the front end portion thereof, and a funnel 63 capable of retaining popcorn-like ash is installed below the communication portion. The funnel 63 is formed by an inclined surface that narrows the area toward the lower side, and the lower end portion is located lower than the bottom surface of the second pipe 48b. In addition, the funnel 63 not only retains the popcorn-like ash which is collected by the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 60 but also opens the opening by an on-off valve (not shown), and the popcorn-shaped ash can be removed. Drain below. Next, the first collecting unit 61 is installed above the funnel 63, and the second collecting unit 62 is installed in the second pipe 48b.

The first collecting portion 61 has an upper end portion (base end portion) fixed to a bracket 64 that is fixed inside the corner of the communicating portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b. Then, the lower end portion (front end portion) of the first collecting portion 61 is inclined from the position toward the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction and obliquely downward. In other words, the first collecting portion 61 is inclined at a specific angle θ1 toward the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction with respect to the vertical line. Next, the lower end portion of the first collecting portion 61 is disposed with a specific gap interposed therebetween with respect to the inclined surface of the funnel 63.

On the other hand, the second collecting portion 62 is similar to the first collecting portion 61, and the upper end portion (base end portion) is fixed to the inside of the corner of the communicating portion fixed to the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b. Rack 64. Next, the second collecting portion 62 has a lower end portion (front end portion) that is biased toward the exhaust gas flow from the position. It is inclined to extend downward toward the downstream side. In other words, the second collecting portion 62 is inclined at a specific angle θ2 toward the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction with respect to the vertical line.

At this time, the first collecting unit 61 and the second collecting unit 62 constituting the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 60 set the numerical aperture of the first collecting unit 61 to be large, and the second collecting unit The numerical aperture of 62 is set to be small. For example, the first collecting portion 61 and the second collecting portion 62 are formed of a mesh-like metal mesh, the first collecting portion 61 is a plurality of openings of 10 mm or more, and the second collecting portion 62 is 2 mm. Most openings below ~3mm. Further, the first collecting portion 61 and the second collecting portion 62 are not limited to a mesh-like metal mesh, and may be a screen having a vertical slit or a horizontal slit or a porous body.

Further, a guide portion (flow guiding portion) 65 that guides the exhaust gas to the outside of the corner is provided inside the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b. In the inside of the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, the guide portion 65 is disposed so as to protrude from the inner wall surface of the lower end portion of the first pipe 48a toward the inner wall surface side opposite to the outer side of the corner. The profile is a triangular shape with a thinner front end.

Here, the operation of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus of the first embodiment will be described. The exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe 48 passes through the heat recovery sections (superheaters 41, 42, reheaters 43, 44, economizers 45, 46, 47, and above, see Fig. 1) to recover heat energy, along with The first pipe 48a flows downward. Next, the exhaust gas flows to the popcorn-like ash collecting portion 60 after being bent at a substantially right angle in the communicating portion.

Here, the exhaust gas is guided to the center side of the communication portion by the guide portion 65 inside the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, and the flow rate is reduced by the flow. Next, in the exhaust gas, first, the popcorn-like ash having a large particle diameter is collected by the first trap portion 61 having a large numerical aperture, and then the second trap portion 62 having a small numerical aperture is trapped by the second trap portion 62. Popcorn-like ash with a small diameter. In addition, the exhaust gas flowing outside the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b passes through the gap between the front end portion of the first collecting portion 61 and the inclined surface of the funnel 63, but the particle diameter is large. The popcorn-like ash is dropped by the inclined surface of the funnel 63, and the popcorn-like ash having a small particle size is captured by the second collecting portion 62 having a small numerical aperture. Further, the popcorn-like ash collected by each of the collecting portions 61 and 62 is attached only to a certain amount, but since the respective collecting portions 61 and 62 are inclined, they are freely dropped to the funnel 63 and stayed.

Therefore, the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter is removed by the first collecting unit 61 and then flows to the second collecting portion 62 due to the exhaust gas. Therefore, there is almost no popcorn-like ash flow having a large particle diameter. In the second collecting unit 62, the damage of the second collecting unit 62 is suppressed by the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter. After that, the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 60 removes the exhaust gas after the popcorn-like ash, and the harmful substance removing unit (the selective reducing catalyst 50, the electric dust collector 51, and the desulfurizing device 53) is used. ) Remove harmful substances.

As described above, in the exhaust gas treatment device of the first embodiment, the exhaust pipe 48 through which the combustion gas flows is provided, and the heat recovery portion that is installed in the exhaust pipe 48 to recover the heat energy in the exhaust gas is installed in the ratio The heat recovery portion of the exhaust pipe 48 is located on the downstream side of the exhaust gas flow direction, and the harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be removed. The pest removing unit and the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 60 installed in the exhaust pipe 48 between the heat collecting unit and the harmful substance removing unit to trap the popcorn ash in the exhaust gas, the popcorn The ash collecting unit 60 is disposed by a first collecting unit 61 having a large numerical aperture and a second collecting unit 62 having a numerical aperture smaller than the numerical aperture of the first collecting unit 61.

Therefore, after the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe 48 is recovered by the heat recovery unit, the first trap portion 61 having a large numerical aperture collects the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter, and then the numerical aperture is compared. Before the second capture, the popcorn-like ash having a small particle size is collected before the second capture, and then the harmful substance is removed by the harmful substance removal unit. Therefore, the exhaust gas containing the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter hardly flows to the second collecting portion 62, and the mesh of the second collecting portion 62 caused by the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter is blocked. Wear and damage are suppressed, and popcorn ash can be continuously captured appropriately.

Further, in the exhaust gas treatment device of the first embodiment, the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b that communicate with each other in the near-orthogonal direction are provided as the exhaust pipe 48, and the first pipe is located on the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. The pipe 48a is provided with a heat recovery unit, and the second pipe 48b located on the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction is provided with a harmful substance removing unit, and the popcorn ash collecting unit 60 is attached to the second pipe 48b side. . Therefore, when the exhaust gas flows from the first pipe 48a to the curved second pipe 48b, the popcorn-like ash contained in the exhaust gas can be efficiently collected by the popcorn-like ash collecting portion 60.

Further, in the exhaust gas treatment device of the first embodiment, a funnel 63 capable of retaining popcorn-like ash is placed below the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, and the first collecting portion 61 is installed in the funnel. Above 63, and The second collecting unit 62 is installed in the second pipe 48b. Therefore, when the exhaust gas flows from the first pipe 48a to the curved second pipe 48b, the popcorn ash contained in the exhaust gas is sequentially collected by the first collecting unit 61 and the second collecting unit 62, and then all The popcorn-like ash stays in the funnel 63, and the popcorn-like ash can be efficiently captured.

Further, in the exhaust gas treatment device of the first embodiment, a guide portion 65 that guides the exhaust gas to the outside of the corner is provided inside the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b. Therefore, the exhaust gas flows from the first pipe 48a to the second pipe 48b, and the exhaust gas is guided to the outside from the inside of the corner by the guide portion 65, and the flow rate of the exhaust gas is peeled off to lower the flow velocity, thereby reducing the popcorn shape. The ash is washed by the popcorn-like ash collecting portion 60 to suppress the damage to the popcorn-like ash collecting portion 60.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the first embodiment, the first collecting portion 61 is disposed obliquely downward from the inner side of the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b toward the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction, and The second collecting portion 62 is disposed to be inclined downward from the upper portion of the second pipe 48b toward the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. Therefore, by arranging the first collecting portion 61 downward toward the upstream side, the popcorn-like ash can be appropriately collected, and the trapped popcorn ash can be appropriately dropped. In addition, the second trap portion 62 is disposed to be inclined downward toward the downstream side, and the trapped popcorn ash can be appropriately dropped and recycled, and the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 60 can be used for a long period of time. Capture popcorn ash.

Further, in the exhaust gas treatment device of the first embodiment, a specific gap is interposed between the lower end portion of the first collecting portion 61 and the funnel 63. So, in the exhaust The popcorn ash contained in the popcorn ash is collected by the first collecting unit 61, and is peeled off due to the inclination, and falls from the gap between the lower end portions and stays in the funnel 63. Therefore, the popcorn can be appropriately collected. It is ash, and the popcorn ash that is captured can also fall and stay properly.

Example 2

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. It is to be noted that the same reference numerals are given to members having the same functions as those of the above-described embodiment, and the detailed description is omitted.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the second embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4, a popcorn capable of trapping popcorn ash in the exhaust gas is disposed between the heat recovery portion of the exhaust pipe 48 and the harmful substance removing portion. The ash collecting unit 60 and the popcorn ash collecting unit 60 are composed of a first collecting unit 61 having a large numerical aperture and a second collecting unit 62 having a small numerical aperture.

The exhaust pipe 48 is configured such that the first pipe 48a extending in the vertical direction and the second pipe 48b extending in the horizontal direction communicate with each other in the near-orthogonal direction, and the first pipe is located on the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. A heat recovery unit is disposed on the side of the pipe 48a, and a harmful substance removing unit is disposed on the second pipe 48b side on the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction, and the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 60 is attached to the second Pipe 48b side.

Further, a funnel 63 is attached below the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b. In the first collecting portion 61, the upper end portion is fixed to the bracket 64 fixed inside the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, and the lower end portion extends downward toward the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. Tilt configuration. On the other hand, in the second collecting portion 62, the upper end portion is supported by the bracket 64 fixed inside the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, and the lower end portion is directed to the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. Tilting toward the lower side. Further, a guide portion 65 that guides the exhaust gas to the outside of the corner is provided inside the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b.

Further, the second collecting unit 62 can change the inclination angle of the upper and lower sides in accordance with the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe 48. In other words, the second collecting portion 62 is rotatably supported by the bracket 64 by the support shaft 71 that is orthogonal to the flow direction of the exhaust gas. Further, the second pipe 48b is provided with a driving device (for example, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric machine, etc.) 72 along the exhaust flow direction in the lower portion of the inner surface, and is fixed to the second pipe 48b by the mounting bracket 73. The driving device 72 is disposed in plural in a horizontal direction orthogonal to the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and the front end portion of each of the driving levers 74 is coupled to the lower end portion of the second collecting portion 62.

Next, each drive device 72 is coupled to the control device 75. Further, the exhaust pipe 48 (the second pipe 48b) is internally provided with a speed sensor 76 for detecting the exhaust gas flow rate, and outputs a detection result to the control device 75. Therefore, the control device 75 can drive the control driving device 72 according to the detection result of the speed sensor 76. Specifically, when the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe 48 (the second pipe 48b) is increased, the control device 75 controls the drive rod 74 of the drive device 72 to contract and the second trap portion. 62 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction of FIG. 4 with the support shaft 71 as a fulcrum, and the inclination angle of the second collecting portion 62 with respect to the vertical direction is increased.

Therefore, when the exhaust gas reaches the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 60, first, the popcorn-like ash having a large particle diameter is collected by the first collecting portion 61 having a large numerical aperture, and secondly, the numerical aperture is small. The trap portion 62 traps popcorn ash having a small particle size. Therefore, since the exhaust gas is removed by the first collecting portion 61 after the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter flows to the second collecting portion 62, there is almost no popcorn ash flow having a large particle diameter to the second The trap portion 62 suppresses damage to the second trap portion 62 by the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter.

Further, when the load of the fine carbonaceous carbon incineration boiler 10 is increased, the discharge amount of the combustion gas discharged to the flue 40 is increased, and the flow velocity thereof is increased. The second collecting unit 62 is inclined at a specific angle when the fine carbon-carbon incineration boiler 10 performs standard operation (at a specific load). Next, when the exhaust speed of the exhaust pipe 48 (second pipe 48b) detected by the speed sensor 76 is increased, the control device 75 activates the drive device 72 to increase the inclination angle of the second trap portion 62. . At this time, the control device 75 should first set the inclination angle of the second collecting portion 62 with respect to the exhaust speed as a correspondence table, and control the driving device 72 in accordance with the correspondence table.

Therefore, when the exhaust speed is increased, the inclination angle of the second collecting portion 62 is increased, and the second collecting portion 62 is not orthogonal to the flow direction of the exhaust gas, but is formed at an acute angle or an obtuse angle, and the exhaust gas is exploded. The ash-like ash collides with the rush of the second trap 62 to obtain mitigation. Further, if necessary, the popcorn ash collected by the second collecting unit 62 is dropped by the angle of inclination of the second collecting unit 62, and is retained in the funnel 63.

As described above, the exhaust gas treatment device of the second embodiment is provided with: The first trap portion 61 having a large value aperture and the second trap portion 62 having a numerical aperture smaller than the numerical aperture of the first trap portion 61 are used as the popcorn-like gray trap portion 60, and the drive device 72 can be utilized. The upper and lower inclination angles of the second collecting portion 62 are changed in accordance with the flow rate of the exhaust gas.

Therefore, when the exhaust gas flows in the exhaust pipe 48 at a high speed, the angle of inclination of the second collecting portion 62 is increased to form an angle of entry of the exhaust gas toward the second collecting portion 62 at an acute angle or an obtuse angle, thereby reducing the explosion. The damage caused by the collision of the popcorn ash with the second collecting portion 62 suppresses the damage of the second collecting portion 62. Further, if necessary, the inclination angle of the second collecting unit 62 can be changed to promote the peeling of the popcorn ash collected by the second collecting unit 62.

Example 3

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. It is to be noted that the same reference numerals are given to members having the same functions as those of the above-described embodiment, and the detailed description is omitted.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the third embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5, a popcorn capable of trapping popcorn ash in the exhaust gas is disposed between the heat recovery portion of the exhaust pipe 48 and the harmful substance removing portion. The ash collecting unit 60 and the popcorn ash collecting unit 60 are composed of a first collecting unit 61 having a large numerical aperture and a second collecting unit 62 having a small numerical aperture. In the first collecting portion 61, the upper end portion is fixed to the bracket 64 fixed inside the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, and the lower end portion extends downward toward the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. Tilt configuration.

On the other hand, in the second collecting portion 62, the upper end portion is rotatably supported by the bracket 64 fixed to the inner side of the corner of the communicating portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, and the lower end portion is supported by the support shaft 71. It is disposed obliquely downward toward the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. Next, the second collecting portion 62 can change the vertical tilt angle in accordance with the exhaust flow rate flowing through the exhaust pipe 48. In other words, the second collecting portion 62 has an elastic member (for example, a compression spring or a rubber) 78 interposed between the lower end portion and the bracket 77 fixed to the lower portion of the inner surface of the second pipe 48b.

Therefore, when the load of the fine carbon-carbon incineration boiler 10 becomes large, the discharge amount of the combustion gas discharged to the flue 40 becomes large, and the flow velocity thereof becomes fast. As a result, the second collecting portion 62 increases the pressing force generated by the exhaust gas, and the lower end portion compresses the elastic member 78 to retreat. In other words, the second collecting portion 62 is rotated counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 5 by using the support shaft 71 as a fulcrum, and the inclination angle of the second collecting portion 62 with respect to the vertical direction is increased.

Therefore, when the exhaust speed is increased, the inclination angle of the second collecting portion 62 is increased, and the second collecting portion 62 is not orthogonal to the exhaust gas flow direction, but is formed at an acute angle or an obtuse angle, and popcorn in the exhaust gas. The ash collision of the second trap 62 is moderated. In addition, at this time, the popcorn ash collected by the second collecting unit 62 is dropped by the angle of inclination of the second collecting unit 62, and is retained in the funnel 63.

As described above, in the exhaust gas treatment device of the third embodiment, the first collecting portion 61 having a large numerical aperture and the second collecting portion having a numerical aperture smaller than the numerical aperture of the first collecting portion 61 are disposed. 62 as popcorn-like gray catch The collecting portion 60 can change the upper and lower inclination angles of the second collecting portion 62 in accordance with the exhaust gas flow rate.

Therefore, when the exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe 48 flows at a high speed, by making the inclination angle of the second collecting portion 62 large, the entering angle of the exhaust gas to the second collecting portion 62 is formed into an acute angle or an obtuse angle. In order to reduce the impact of the popcorn-like ash on the second trap 62, the damage of the second trap 62 can be suppressed. At this time, it is possible to promote the peeling of the popcorn ash collected by the second collecting unit 62 by changing the inclination angle of the second collecting unit 62.

Further, in the above-described second and third embodiments, the upper end portion of the second collecting portion 62 is rotatably supported, and the lower end portion is movable to change the inclination angle. However, the lower end portion of the second collecting portion 62 may be provided. The free end is supported by the rotation, and the upper end is movable to change the inclination angle. Further, the second trap portion 62 may be used instead of the second trap portion 62. The tilt angle of the first trap portion 61 may be changed in accordance with the exhaust gas flow rate.

Example 4

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. It is to be noted that the same reference numerals are given to members having the same functions as those of the above-described embodiment, and the detailed description is omitted.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the fourth embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6, a popcorn capable of trapping popcorn ash in the exhaust gas is disposed between the heat recovery portion of the exhaust pipe 48 and the harmful substance removing portion. The ash collecting unit 60 and the popcorn ash collecting unit 60 are the first collecting unit 61 having a large numerical aperture, and The second trap portion 62 having a small numerical aperture is formed.

In the first collecting portion 61, the upper end portion is fixed to the bracket 64 fixed inside the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, and the lower end portion extends downward toward the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. Tilt configuration. On the other hand, in the second collecting portion 62, the upper end portion is supported by the bracket 64 fixed inside the corner of the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, and the lower end portion is directed to the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. Tilting toward the lower side.

Further, a gas injection portion that ejects gas from the downstream side of the second collecting portion 62 in the exhaust gas flow direction toward the second collecting portion 62 is installed. In other words, the second pipe 48b is provided with air pipes 81 located on the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction of the second collecting portion 62, and the air pipes 81 are installed at specific intervals (for example, at equal intervals) in the longitudinal direction thereof. The spray nozzle 82 is mounted. At this time, the air piping 81 is disposed in the vertical direction, and is disposed in plural at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction. Further, the air pipe 81 is connected to an air supply pipe 83, and the air supply pipe 83 is provided with an on-off valve 84 at an intermediate portion thereof and extends to the air supply source 85. Further, at this time, the air may be the surrounding air, or it may be an inert gas.

Therefore, when the exhaust gas reaches the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 60, first, the popcorn-like ash having a large particle diameter is collected by the first collecting portion 61 having a large numerical aperture, and secondly, the numerical aperture is small. The trap portion 62 traps popcorn ash having a small particle size. Therefore, since the exhaust gas is discharged to the second collecting portion 62 after the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter is removed by the first collecting portion 61, the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter hardly flows to the first portion. The trap portion 62 causes the damage of the second trap portion 62 by the popcorn ash having a large particle size. inhibition.

Then, when the second trap portion 62 is blocked by the popcorn-like ash after a certain period of time, the opening and closing valve 84 is opened, and the air supply source 85 is supplied with air from the air supply pipe 83 to the air pipe 81, and is ejected from each of the jets. The nozzle 82 injects air to the second collecting portion 62. As a result, the popcorn ash adhering to the second collecting portion 62 falls off and falls and stays in the funnel 63. Therefore, the second collecting unit 62 can remove the popcorn ash and recycle it to restore the trapping ability of the popcorn ash.

As described above, the exhaust gas treatment device of the fourth embodiment is provided with the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 60, the first collecting portion 61 having a large numerical aperture, and the numerical aperture having a numerical aperture smaller than that of the first collecting portion 61. The second collecting unit 62 is provided with an injection nozzle 82 that can eject air (gas) from the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction of the second collecting unit 62 toward the second collecting unit 62.

Therefore, if necessary, the air can be ejected from the injection nozzle 82 toward the second collecting unit 62, and the popped ash collected by the reuse can be peeled off and collected, and the second collecting unit 62 can be used for a long period of time. Capture popcorn ash.

Example 5

Figure 7 is a schematic view of an exhaust gas treatment device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and Figs. 8-1 to 8-3 are schematic views showing a modification of the second collection portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the fifth embodiment. Figure. It is to be noted that the same reference numerals are given to members having the same functions as those of the above-described embodiment, and the detailed description is omitted.

The exhaust gas treatment device of Embodiment 5, as shown in Fig. 7, is in the exhaust pipe A popcorn-like ash collecting unit 90 capable of trapping popcorn ash in the exhaust gas is installed between the heat recovery unit 48 and the harmful substance removing unit, and the popcorn ash collecting unit 90 is provided with The first trap portion 61 of the large numerical aperture and the second trap portion 91 having a small numerical aperture are formed. The first collecting portion 61 is disposed obliquely above the funnel 63. On the other hand, the second collecting portion 91 is disposed obliquely toward the inlet portion of the second pipe 48b.

At this time, the second collecting portion 91 is alternately provided with the first flat portion 91a orthogonal to the exhaust gas flow direction, the parallel portion 91b parallel to the exhaust flow direction, and the straight flow direction of the exhaust gas in the left-right direction. Further, it is configured by a second planar portion 91c located at a downstream position from the first planar portion 91a. In other words, the second collecting portion 91 has a concave portion (second flat portion 91c) formed at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction to increase the collecting area.

Therefore, when the exhaust gas reaches the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 90, first, the popcorn-like ash having a large particle diameter is collected by the first collecting portion 61 having a large numerical aperture, and secondly, the numerical aperture is small. The trap portion 91 traps popcorn ash having a small particle size. In this case, since the second collecting portion 91 is configured by the first flat portion 91a, the parallel portion 91b, and the second flat portion 91c, the collecting area is increased, and the popcorn having a small particle diameter can be efficiently collected. Gray. Further, since a corner portion is formed between the parallel portion 91b and the second flat portion 91c, the popcorn-like ash trapped at the corner portion is liable to fall off.

Further, the shape of the second collecting portion 91 is not limited to this shape. For example, as shown in Fig. 8-1, the second collecting portion 92 is a first curved surface portion 92a that is alternately arranged in the left-right direction and that is curved in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and is parallel to the flow direction of the exhaust gas. Portion 92b, and flowing toward the exhaust The second curved surface portion 92c is curved in the opposite direction and located at a position further downstream than the first curved surface portion 92a. In other words, the second collecting portion 92 has a concave portion (second curved surface portion 92c) formed at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction to increase the collecting area.

Further, as shown in Fig. 8-2, the second collecting portion 93 is a first curved surface portion 93a that is alternately arranged in the left-right direction and that is curved in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and a parallel portion parallel to the flow direction of the exhaust gas. 93b and a second curved surface portion 93c that is curved toward the exhaust flow direction and located further downstream than the first curved surface portion 93a. In other words, the second collecting portion 93 has a concave portion (second curved surface portion 93c) formed at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction to increase the collecting area.

Further, as shown in Fig. 8-3, the second collecting portion 94 is a first curved curved surface portion 94a that is alternately arranged in the left-right direction and that is bent in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and is parallel to the flow direction of the exhaust gas. The parallel portion 94b and the second folded curved surface portion 94c which is bent toward the exhaust flow direction and located further downstream than the first folded curved surface portion 94a are formed. In other words, the second collecting portion 94 has a concave portion (second folded curved surface portion 94c) formed at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction to increase the collecting area.

Further, the pair of parallel portions 91b, 92b, 93b, and 94b form the inclined portion so as to be narrowed in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and it becomes easier to trap the popcorn-like ash.

As described above, the exhaust gas treatment device of the fifth embodiment is provided with the first collecting portion 61 having a large numerical aperture and the second collecting portion 91 having a numerical aperture smaller than the numerical aperture of the first collecting portion 61, 92, 93, 94, 95 to do In the popcorn-like ash collecting portion 90, the second collecting portions 91, 92, 93, 94, and 95 are formed in a shape having a plurality of concave and convex portions in the left-right direction. Therefore, the collection efficiency of the popcorn ash can be improved by increasing the collection area of the second collection units 91, 92, 93, 94, and 95.

Example 6

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas treatment device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a first collection portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the sixth embodiment, and Figs. 11-1 to 11-4. Fig. is a schematic view showing a modification of the first collecting portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the sixth embodiment. It is to be noted that the same reference numerals are given to members having the same functions as those of the above-described embodiment, and the detailed description is omitted.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the sixth embodiment, as shown in Figs. 9 and 10, a popcorn shape in the trappable exhaust gas is installed between the heat recovery portion of the exhaust pipe 48 and the harmful substance removing portion. The ash popcorn ash collecting unit 100 and the popcorn ash collecting unit 100 are composed of a first collecting unit 101 having a large numerical aperture and a second collecting unit 102 having a small numerical aperture. Next, a funnel 103 is disposed below the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, and the first collecting portion 101 and the second collecting portion 102 are close to the inlet portion of the second pipe 48b, that is, It is configured close to the funnel 103.

The first collecting unit 101 is a plurality of shielding plates 104 that are collided by popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas, and the plurality of shielding plates 104 are supported at a predetermined interval in the intersecting direction of the exhaust gas flow direction. Support member 105 Composition. In other words, the support member 105 is disposed in the horizontal direction at a predetermined interval in the shape of the rod in the vertical direction, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion are fixed to the inner wall surface of the inlet portion of the second pipe 48b. The shielding plate 104 is a plate shape of a specific size and is a rectangle having a long left and right direction. Next, the plurality of shielding plates 104 are fixed to the longitudinal direction of each of the support members 105 at a predetermined interval. As a result, each of the shielding plates 104 is placed in a plane with a predetermined gap in the direction of the passage of the second pipe 48b. At this time, the shielding plates 104 are spaced apart from each other and spaced apart from each other, and may be set as appropriate, or may be set to be narrower in accordance with the particle size of the popcorn ash in the exhaust gas.

Therefore, when the exhaust gas reaches the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 100, first, the popcorn ash having a large particle size collides with the first collecting unit 101 having a large numerical aperture and falls and is trapped, and secondly, the numerical value The second trap portion 102 having a small pore diameter collects popcorn ash having a small particle diameter. Therefore, since the popcorn-like ash having a large particle diameter is removed by the first collecting portion 101 and then flows to the second collecting portion 102, the popcorn-like ash having a large particle diameter hardly flows to the first portion. In the collecting unit 102, the damage of the second collecting unit 102 is suppressed by the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter.

Further, the shape of the first collecting portion 101 is not limited to this shape. For example, as shown in Fig. 11-1, the first collecting portion 111 is composed of a plurality of shielding plates 112 and a supporting member 113 that supports the plurality of shielding plates 112 at specific intervals. That is, the support member 113 is in the shape of a rod in the vertical direction. The shielding plate 112 is formed by bending a plate of a specific size in a central portion in the left-right direction to a specific angle. Second, the plurality of shielding plates 112 The fixing is fixed to the longitudinal direction of the support member 113 at a specific interval. At this time, each of the shielding plates 112 is bent in a direction opposite to the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and the support member 113 fixed to the central portion of the shielding plate 112 is also formed into a curved (V-shaped) cross-sectional shape. However, it may be formed only as A simple rod with a rectangular cross-sectional shape.

Further, as shown in FIG. 11-2, the first collecting portion 121 is composed of a plurality of shielding plates 122 and a supporting member 123 that supports the plurality of shielding plates 122 at specific intervals. That is, the support member 123 is in the shape of a rod in the vertical direction. The shielding plate 122 is a shape in which a plate of a specific size is bent. Next, the plurality of shielding plates 122 are fixed to the longitudinal direction of the support member 123 at a specific interval. At this time, each of the shielding plates 122 is curved in a direction opposite to the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and the support member 123 fixed to the central portion of the shielding plate 122 is also formed in a curved (U-shaped) cross-sectional shape. However, it may be formed as A simple rod with a rectangular cross-sectional shape.

Further, as shown in FIG. 11-3, the first collecting portion 131 is composed of a plurality of shielding plates 132 and a supporting member 133 that supports the plurality of shielding plates 132 at specific intervals. That is, the support member 133 is in the shape of a rod in the vertical direction. The shielding plate 132 is formed by bending a plate of a specific size in a central portion in the left-right direction to a specific angle. Next, the plurality of shielding plates 132 are fixed to the longitudinal direction of the support member 133 at a specific interval. At this time, each of the shielding plates 132 is bent toward the flow direction of the exhaust gas.

Further, the shape of each of the shielding plates 104, 112, 122, 132 is not limited thereto. However, as shown by the shielding plates 112, 122, when the bending or bending is made in the opposite direction to the flow direction of the exhaust gas, the row can be efficiently captured. Popcorn-like ash contained in the gas. On the other hand, as shown by the shield plate 132, when bent or bent toward the exhaust gas flow direction, the popcorn-like ash contained in the exhaust gas can be efficiently collected, and the flow resistance of the exhaust gas can be reduced and reduced. Pressure loss.

Further, the arrangement of the shielding plates 104, 112, 122, and 132 of the first collecting portions 101, 111, 121, and 131 is not limited to this embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 11-4, the first collecting portion 136 has a front collecting portion 136a and a rear collecting portion 136b which are disposed before the exhaust gas flow direction at a predetermined interval. The front collecting portion 136a and the rear collecting portion 136b have substantially the same structure, and are composed of a plurality of shielding plates 137 and support members 138 that support the plurality of shielding plates 137 at specific intervals. However, in the front collecting portion 136a and the rear collecting portion 136b, the positions of the shielding plates 137 are interlaced in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Further, although the first collecting unit 136 is disposed in two stages in the front and the rear, it may be arranged in three or more stages or randomly. Further, such an arrangement is not limited to the first collecting unit 136, and may be applied to the first collecting units 101, 111, 121, and 131.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the sixth embodiment, the first collecting portions 101, 111, 121, and 131 having a large numerical aperture are disposed, and the numerical aperture is smaller than the first collecting portions 101, 111, 121, and 131. The second trap portion 102 of the numerical aperture is used as the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 100, and is provided with a plurality of shielding plates 104, 112, 122, and 132 that can be dropped by popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas. The support members 105, 113, 123, and 133 of the plurality of shielding plates 104, 112, 122, and 132 are supported at predetermined intervals in the intersecting direction of the exhaust gas flow direction as the first collecting portions 101, 111, 121, and 131.

Therefore, in the first collecting units 101, 111, 121, and 131, the popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas collides with the plurality of shielding plates 104, 112, 122, and 132 and is dropped to the funnel 103 to be collected, thereby reducing the flow to the second The popcorn-like ash amount of the trap portion 102 further reduces the damage of the popcorn-like ash to the second trap portion 102.

Example 7

Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. It is to be noted that the same reference numerals are given to members having the same functions as those of the above-described embodiment, and the detailed description is omitted.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the seventh embodiment, as shown in Fig. 12, the exhaust pipe 48 is a first pipe (first passage) 48a extending in the vertical direction that communicates with each other in the nearly orthogonal direction, and is horizontal. The second pipe (first passage) 48b extending in the direction and the third pipe (second passage) 48c extending in the vertical direction are configured to be provided with heat on the first pipe 48a side on the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. The recovery unit is provided with a harmful substance removing unit on the third pipe 48c side on the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. Further, a first funnel 141 is attached below the communication portion between the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, and a second funnel 142 is attached below the communication portion between the second pipe 48b and the third pipe 48c.

Next, between the heat recovery portion of the exhaust pipe 48 and the harmful substance removing portion, a popcorn-like ash collecting portion 143 capable of trapping popcorn ash in the exhaust gas, and a popcorn ash collecting portion are installed. 143, which is composed of a first trap portion 144 having a large numerical aperture and a second trap portion 145 having a small numerical aperture. Composition. In the present embodiment, the popcorn-like ash collecting portion 143 is attached to the third pipe 48c side. In other words, the first pipe 48a causes the exhaust gas to flow downward inside, the second pipe 48b causes the exhaust gas to flow horizontally inside, and the third pipe 48c causes the exhaust gas to flow to the inside, and the first collecting portion 144 and the first collecting portion 144 The popcorn-like ash collecting portion 143 constituted by the second collecting portion 145 is an inlet portion of the third pipe 48c and is disposed above the second funnel 142.

In addition, the structure of the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 143 (the first collecting unit 144 and the second collecting unit 145) is substantially the same as that of the above-described respective embodiments, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Therefore, when the exhaust gas reaches the popcorn-like ash collecting portion 143 of the third pipe 48c through the second pipe 48b through the first pipe 48a, first, the first collecting portion 144 having a large numerical aperture has a large particle diameter. Popcorn-like ash is used, and secondly, popcorn-like ash having a small particle size is collected by the second collecting portion 145 having a small numerical aperture. Therefore, since the exhaust gas is removed by the first trap portion 144 after the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter flows to the second trap portion 145, the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter hardly flows to the first portion. In the second collecting unit 145, the damage of the second collecting unit 145 is suppressed by the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter.

In addition, the popcorn-like ash collected by the first collecting unit 144 or the second collecting unit 145 is retained and retained in the second funnel 142, but the numerical aperture of the first collecting unit 144 is larger than that of the first collecting unit 144. In the second collecting unit 145, the popcorn-like ash collected by the second collecting unit 145 is dropped by the first collecting unit 144 and is retained in the second funnel 142.

As described above, in the exhaust gas treatment device of the seventh embodiment, the popcorn-like ash collecting portion 143 is installed in the third direction of the exhaust pipe 48 in the vertical direction. The inlet portion (lower end portion) of the pipe 48c is provided with a first collecting portion 144 having a large numerical aperture and a second collecting portion 145 having a numerical aperture smaller than that of the first collecting portion 144 as the popcorn ash. The trap portion 143.

Therefore, after the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe 48 recovers the heat energy by the heat recovery unit, the first collecting portion 144 having a large numerical aperture is trapped by the third pipe 48c to trap the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter. Then, the second trap portion 145 having a small numerical aperture collects popcorn ash having a small particle diameter, and thereafter, the harmful substance is removed by the harmful substance removing portion. Therefore, the exhaust gas containing the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter hardly flows to the second collecting portion 145, so that the mesh of the second trap portion 145 caused by the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter is blocked. , wear and damage are suppressed, and popcorn-like ash can be continuously and appropriately captured.

Example 8

Figure 13 is a schematic side view of an exhaust gas treatment device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 14 is a schematic plan view of the exhaust gas treatment device of the eighth embodiment, and Figure 15-1 is a row of the eighth embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a first collection unit of the gas treatment device, and a schematic view of a modification of the first collection unit of the exhaust gas treatment device of the eighth embodiment are shown in Figs. 15-2 and 15-3. It is to be noted that the same reference numerals are given to members having the same functions as those of the above-described embodiment, and the detailed description is omitted.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the eighth embodiment, as shown in Figs. 13 and 14, a popcorn shape in the trappable exhaust gas is installed between the heat recovery portion of the exhaust pipe 48 and the harmful substance removing portion. Gray popcorn-like gray trap 150, The popcorn-like ash collecting unit 150 is composed of a first collecting portion 151 having a large numerical aperture and a second collecting portion 152 having a small numerical aperture. Next, a funnel 154 is attached to the lower side of the curved portion 153 of the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b, and the first collecting portion 151 and the second collecting portion 152 are close to the inlet portion of the second pipe 48b, that is, , configured to be close to the funnel 154. In addition, a guide portion (flow guiding portion) 155 that guides the exhaust gas to the outer peripheral side of the curved portion 153 is provided in the inner peripheral portion of the curved portion 153 of the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b.

The first collecting unit 151 has a front collecting portion 151a and a rear collecting portion 151b that are disposed at a predetermined interval in the exhaust gas flow direction. The front collecting portion 151a and the rear collecting portion 151b have substantially the same structure, and are composed of a plurality of shielding plates 161 that can be dropped by popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas. The shielding plate 161 is disposed in a vertical direction crossing the flow direction of the exhaust gas as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15-1, and is disposed at a predetermined interval in a horizontal direction intersecting the flow direction of the exhaust gas. The popcorn-shaped ash in the exhaust gas collides and falls. That is, the shielding plate 161 is formed by bending a plate of a specific length in a central portion in the left-right direction into a V-shape at a specific angle. Next, the plurality of shielding plates 161 are arranged in the vertical direction and are arranged in the horizontal direction at specific intervals. At this time, in the front collecting portion 151a and the rear collecting portion 151b, the positions where the shielding plates 161 are arranged in the horizontal direction are staggered (parametrically). In addition, the front trap portion 151a and the rear trap portion 151b are provided as the first trap portion 151, and the first trap portion 151 is disposed in two stages, but may be arranged in three or more stages or randomly.

On the other hand, the second collecting unit 152 is as shown in Figs. 13 and 14 It is shown that it is mounted only on the outer peripheral side of the curved portion 153 of the exhaust pipe 48. In other words, the second collecting portion 152 is provided at an entrance portion of the second pipe 48b extending in the horizontal direction so as to extend upward from the bottom portion in the substantially vertical direction. In the left-right direction (width direction), the second collecting portion 152 is disposed in the entire inlet portion of the second pipe 48b, and in the vertical direction (height direction), it is installed only on the lower side, and is provided on the upper portion. Opening portion 156.

Therefore, when the exhaust gas reaches the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 150, first, the first collecting unit 151 having a large numerical aperture is collided with popcorn-like ash having a large particle diameter to fall and collect, and then The second trap portion 152 having a small numerical aperture collects popcorn ash having a small particle diameter. Therefore, since the exhaust gas is removed by the first collecting portion 151 after the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter is discharged to the second collecting portion 152, the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter hardly flows to the first portion. In the second collecting unit 152, damage of the second trap portion 152 is suppressed by the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter.

In addition, the inside of the curved portion 153 of the first pipe 48a and the second pipe 48b is guided to the center side of the curved portion 153 by the guide portion 155, and flows and peels off to lower the flow velocity. Then, since the exhaust system flows from the first pipe 48a to the second pipe 48b through the curved portion 153, the flow velocity on the outer peripheral portion side of the exhaust system is faster than the flow velocity on the inner peripheral portion side of the curved portion 153, and the exhaust gas is in the exhaust gas. The popcorn-like ash flows toward the outer peripheral side of the curved portion 153 because of the inertial force. Therefore, after the first trap portion 151 removes the popcorn ash having a large particle diameter, the exhaust gas containing the popcorn ash having a small particle diameter is efficiently disposed in the second trap portion at the position. 152 captured.

Further, the first collecting unit 151 (front collecting unit 151a, rear collecting) The shape of the portion 151b) is not limited to this shape. For example, as shown in Fig. 15-2, a shielding plate 162 having a shape in which a plate of a specific length is bent may be used. At this time, the shielding plate 162 is bent in a direction opposite to the flow direction of the exhaust gas. Further, as shown in Fig. 15-3, a shielding plate 163 having a shape in which a plate of a specific length is bent at a specific angle in a central portion in the left-right direction may be used. At this time, the shielding plate 163 is bent toward the flow direction of the exhaust gas.

Further, the shape of each of the shielding plates 161, 162, and 163 is not limited to these. However, as shown by the shielding plates 162 and 162, when the bending or bending is performed in the opposite direction to the flow direction of the exhaust gas, the popcorn ash contained in the exhaust gas can be efficiently collected. On the other hand, as shown by the shield plate 163, when bent or bent toward the exhaust gas flow direction, the popcorn-like ash contained in the exhaust gas can be efficiently collected, and the flow resistance of the exhaust gas can be reduced, and the pressure can be reduced. loss.

In the exhaust gas treatment device of the eighth embodiment, the first collecting portion 151 having a large numerical aperture and the second collecting portion 152 having a numerical aperture smaller than the numerical aperture of the first collecting portion 151 are provided. The popcorn-like ash collecting unit 150 is provided with a front collecting portion 151a and a rear collecting portion 151b having a plurality of shielding plates 161, 162, and 163 that can be dropped by popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas. As the first collecting unit 151, only the second collecting unit 152 is attached to the outer peripheral side of the curved portion 153 of the exhaust pipe 48.

Therefore, in the first collecting unit 151, the popcorn ash in the exhaust gas collides with the plurality of shielding plates 161, 162, and 163 and falls down to the funnel 154 to be trapped, thereby reducing the popcorn shape flowing to the second collecting portion 152. The amount of ash is further reduced to the damage of the second trap 152 by the popcorn ash. In addition, through the bend In the exhaust gas of 153, the popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas flows to the outer peripheral side of the curved portion 153 by the inertial force, and the second collecting portion 152 attached to the outer peripheral side of the curved portion 153 can be provided. Capture efficiently.

Further, in the exhaust gas treatment device of the eighth embodiment, the first collecting portion 151 is disposed in the front and rear layers in which the front collecting portion 151a and the rear collecting portion 151b are disposed. Therefore, the pressure loss of the exhaust gas flow is lowered, and the inertial force is also weakened. Therefore, the popcorn-like ash can be surely collected by the popcorn-like ash collecting unit 150.

Further, in the above-described sixth and eighth embodiments, the shielding plates 104, 112, 122, 132, and 137 of the first collecting portions 101, 111, 121, 131, and 136, and the shielding plates 161 and 162 of the first collecting portion 151 are provided. 163 is formed into a plate shape. However, it is not limited thereto, and may be formed into a mesh-like metal mesh or a screen having a slit or a slit.

Further, in the above-described first to sixth embodiments, the popcorn-like ash collecting units 60, 90, and 100 are installed on the inlet side of the second pipe 48b, and in the seventh embodiment, the popcorn-like ash is collected. The portion 143 is installed on the inlet side of the third pipe 48c, however, it is not limited to this position. For example, it may be provided in a straight portion without being attached to the bent portion of the pipe, or a plurality of first collecting portions or second collecting portions may be installed.

10‧‧‧Micronized carbon incineration boiler

11‧‧‧ stove

21, 22, 23, 24, 25‧‧‧ burners

40‧‧‧ flue

41, 42‧‧‧ Superheater (heat recovery department)

43, 44‧‧‧ Reheater (heat recovery department)

45, 46, 47‧ ‧ Economizer (heat recovery department)

48‧‧‧Exhaust pipe (exhaust passage)

50‧‧‧Selective reduction catalyst (Hazardous Substance Removal Department)

51‧‧‧Electrical dust collector (Hazardous Substance Removal Department)

53‧‧‧Desulfurization unit (Hazardous Substance Removal Department)

60, 90, 100, 143, 150‧‧‧ popcorn-like gray trap

61, 101, 111, 121, 131, 136, 144, 151‧ ‧ the first capture department

62, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 102, 145, 152 ‧ ‧ 2nd Collection Department

63, 103, 154‧‧ ‧ funnel

65, 155‧‧ ‧ guidance department (drainage department)

71‧‧‧Support shaft

72‧‧‧ drive

75‧‧‧Control device

76‧‧‧Speed sensor

78‧‧‧Flexible components

81‧‧‧Air piping

82‧‧‧jet nozzle

83‧‧‧Air supply piping

84‧‧‧ switch valve

104, 112, 122, 132, 137, 161, 162, 163‧‧ ‧ shielding panels

105, 113, 123, 133, 138‧‧‧ support members

141‧‧‧1st funnel

142‧‧‧2nd funnel

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a micro-powder carbon incineration boiler to which an exhaust gas treatment device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view showing an exhaust gas treatment device of the first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the exhaust gas treatment device of the first embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8-1 is a schematic view showing a modification of the second collecting portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the fifth embodiment.

Fig. 8-2 is a schematic view showing a modification of the second collecting portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the fifth embodiment.

Fig. 8-3 is a schematic view showing a modification of the second collecting portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the fifth embodiment.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a first collecting portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the sixth embodiment.

Fig. 11-1 is a schematic view showing a modification of the first collecting portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the sixth embodiment.

Fig. 11-2 is a schematic view showing a modification of the first collecting portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the sixth embodiment.

11-3 is a first collection unit of the exhaust gas treatment device of the sixth embodiment A schematic view of a modification.

11-4 is a schematic view showing a modification of the first collecting portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the sixth embodiment.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a schematic side view showing an exhaust gas treatment device of Example 8 of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic plan view showing an exhaust gas treatment device of the eighth embodiment.

Fig. 15-1 is a perspective view showing a first collecting portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15-2 is a schematic view showing a modification of the first collecting portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the eighth embodiment.

Fig. 15-3 is a schematic view showing a modification of the first collecting portion of the exhaust gas treatment device of the eighth embodiment.

10‧‧‧Micronized carbon incineration boiler

11‧‧‧ stove

12‧‧‧ burning device

21, 22, 23, 24, 25‧‧‧ burners

26, 27, 28, 29, 30‧‧‧ micro-powder carbon supply pipe

31, 32, 33, 34, 35‧‧‧ micro-powder carbon machine (grinder)

36‧‧‧ bellows

37‧‧‧Air pipeline

38‧‧‧Air blower

40‧‧‧ flue

41, 42‧‧‧ Superheater (heat recovery department)

43, 44‧‧‧ Reheater (heat recovery department)

45, 46, 47‧ ‧ Economizer (heat recovery department)

48‧‧‧Exhaust pipe (exhaust passage)

49‧‧‧Air heater

50‧‧‧Selective reduction catalyst (Hazardous Substance Removal Department)

51‧‧‧Electrical dust collector (Hazardous Substance Removal Department)

52‧‧‧Attracting blower

53‧‧‧Desulfurization unit (Hazardous Substance Removal Department)

54‧‧‧ chimney

60‧‧‧ Popcorn-like ash collection department

61‧‧‧The 1st Collection Department

62‧‧‧2nd Capture Department

Claims (16)

An exhaust gas treatment device characterized by comprising: an exhaust passage for supplying a combustion gas; and a heat recovery portion installed in the exhaust passage to recover heat in the exhaust gas; and a harmful substance removing portion; The device is installed on the downstream side of the exhaust gas flow direction of the heat recovery portion of the exhaust passage to remove harmful substances in the exhaust gas, and the popcorn-like ash collecting portion is installed in the row The popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas may be trapped between the heat recovery portion of the gas passage and the harmful substance removing portion; the popcorn-like ash trapping portion has a first trap having a predetermined specific numerical aperture And a second collecting portion that is disposed on a downstream side of the first collecting portion in the exhaust gas flow direction and has a numerical aperture smaller than a numerical aperture of the first collecting portion. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust passage has a first passage and a second passage that communicate with each other in a near-orthogonal direction, and is located upstream of the exhaust gas flow direction. The first passage is provided with the heat recovery unit, and the harmful substance removing unit is attached to the second passage located on the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction, and the popcorn-like ash collecting unit is installed in the first passage. The second passage side. An exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a funnel capable of retaining popcorn-like ash is disposed below the communication portion between the first passage and the second passage, and the first collecting portion is installed in the funnel or the second passage, and the first The second collecting unit is installed in the second passage. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the exhaust gas is guided to the outside of the corner of the corner of the communication portion between the first passage and the second passage. Diversion section. The exhaust gas treatment device according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the first collecting portion is directed from an inner side of a corner of a communication portion between the first passage and the second passage toward an upstream side in a flow direction of the exhaust gas The second collecting portion is disposed obliquely downward from the upper portion of the second passage toward the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the first collecting portion has a lower end portion that is disposed with a predetermined gap therebetween. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the second collecting portion can change the vertical tilt angle in accordance with the exhaust gas flow rate. An exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein In the middle, a gas injection portion that ejects gas from the downstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction of the second collecting portion toward the second collecting portion is installed. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the first collection unit has a plurality of shielding plates that allow the popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas to collide and fall, and The support members of the plurality of shielding plates are supported at specific intervals in a direction in which the exhaust gas flow directions intersect. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the first collecting portion has a horizontal direction intersecting the exhaust gas flow direction and a horizontal direction intersecting the exhaust gas flow direction. A plurality of shielding plates arranged at specific intervals for the popcorn-like ash in the exhaust gas to collide and fall. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the first collecting portion is configured to arrange the plurality of shielding plates in a plurality of stages along the exhaust gas flow direction. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 10, wherein the shielding plate is formed in a mesh shape or a slit shape. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the second collection unit is disposed in the left-right direction: a first planar portion in which the flow direction intersects; a parallel portion parallel to the flow direction of the exhaust gas; and a second planar portion that intersects the flow direction of the exhaust gas and is located downstream of the first planar portion; and is formed in a concavo-convex shape. The exhaust gas treatment device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second collecting portion is disposed in a left-right direction in a first curved surface portion curved in a flow direction of the exhaust gas; a parallel portion of the direction; and a second curved surface portion that is curved in a direction opposite to the flow direction of the exhaust gas and located downstream of the first curved surface portion; and is formed in a concavo-convex shape. The exhaust gas treatment device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second collecting portion is disposed in a left-right direction in a first curved surface portion curved in a flow direction of the exhaust gas; a parallel portion of the direction; and a second curved surface portion that is curved toward the exhaust flow direction and located downstream of the first curved surface portion; and is formed in a concavo-convex shape. The exhaust gas treatment device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second collecting portion is disposed in a horizontal direction in a left-right direction: a first curved surface portion that is bent toward the exhaust gas flow direction; and is parallel to the row a parallel portion in the gas flow direction; and a second curved surface portion that is bent toward the exhaust flow direction and located downstream of the first folded curved surface portion; and is formed in a concavo-convex shape.