TW201331710A - Colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device and organic EL display device - Google Patents

Colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device and organic EL display device Download PDF

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TW201331710A
TW201331710A TW101145812A TW101145812A TW201331710A TW 201331710 A TW201331710 A TW 201331710A TW 101145812 A TW101145812 A TW 101145812A TW 101145812 A TW101145812 A TW 101145812A TW 201331710 A TW201331710 A TW 201331710A
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resin composition
group
colored resin
pigment
weight
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TWI563341B (en
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Satoshi Ono
Masaya Abe
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Mitsubishi Chem Corp
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Abstract

The subject of the present invention is to provide a colored resin composition for enabling the cross-section of the pixel to be formed in a forward cone shape, which is difficult to simultaneously achieve in the prior art due to a trade-off relationship, and having a higher solubility in developer solution. The colored resin composition of this invention is characterized in including (A) a dye, (B) a solvent, (C) a binder resin, and (D) a polymerizable monomer, where the (C) adhesive resin includes specific resin that contains unsaturated group-containing, and (D) polymerizable monomer includes monomer that contains acid group.

Description

著色樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片、液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置 Colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic EL display device

本發明係關於一種著色樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片、液晶顯示裝置及有機電致發光(EL,electroluminescent)顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a coloring resin composition, a color filter, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device.

近年來,彩色濾光片存在於液晶顯示元件(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)用途中不僅限於監視器而且用途擴大至電視之傾向。伴隨著該用途擴大及節能化之時代潮流,業界對彩色濾光片於色度、對比度等方面要求高度之色特性。又,影像感測器(固體攝像元件)用途之彩色濾光片亦同樣存在謀求色彩不均之降低、色彩解析度之提高等色特性較高者之趨勢,又,亦期待高精細化。 In recent years, color filters have been used in liquid crystal display (LCD) applications, and are not limited to monitors, and their use has expanded to television. Along with the trend of expansion and energy saving of this application, the industry requires high color characteristics of color filters in terms of chromaticity and contrast. In addition, the color filter used for the image sensor (solid-state imaging device) also has a tendency to have a higher color characteristic such as a decrease in color unevenness and an improvement in color resolution, and is also expected to be high-definition.

如上所述,近年來,彩色濾光片之高色彩再現性之要求高漲,著色樹脂組成物存在高顏料濃度之傾向。然而,於使用製成高顏料濃度之著色樹脂組成物藉由光微影法形成著色圖案之情形時,顏料會妨礙紫外線之穿透或將其吸收,因而存在曝光明顯不足,曝光時無法獲得充分之深部硬化性之傾向。其結果為,於顯影步驟中容易產生底切而形成剖面形狀為倒錐形之著色圖案,於形成ITO(Indium Tin Oxides,氧化銦錫)等之導電性膜時,產生斷線等問題。 As described above, in recent years, the demand for high color reproducibility of color filters has increased, and the colored resin composition tends to have a high pigment concentration. However, when a colored resin composition having a high pigment concentration is used to form a colored pattern by photolithography, the pigment hinders the penetration of ultraviolet rays or absorbs them, so that there is a significant lack of exposure, and sufficient exposure cannot be obtained. The tendency of deep hardenability. As a result, in the development step, undercutting is likely to occur, and a colored pattern having a cross-sectional shape of a reverse taper shape is formed, and when a conductive film such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxides) is formed, problems such as disconnection occur.

為了解決該問題,例如專利文獻1中揭示有使用含有特定聚合性化合物之著色樹脂組成物。 In order to solve this problem, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a coloring resin composition containing a specific polymerizable compound.

然而,於專利文獻1中,有於顯影液中之溶解時間變長,由於溶解時間變長而導致製造上之良率容易降低之問題。 However, in Patent Document 1, there is a problem in that the dissolution time in the developer becomes long, and the yield is prone to decrease due to a long dissolution time.

另一方面,為了縮短溶解時間,例如專利文獻2中揭示有使用具有三級胺構造之光聚合起始劑、及具有1個以上之酸性官能基與3個以上之光硬化性官能基之光硬化性化合物。 On the other hand, in order to shorten the dissolution time, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses that a photopolymerization initiator having a tertiary amine structure and light having one or more acidic functional groups and three or more photocurable functional groups are used. A hardening compound.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2009-288313號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-288313

[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2004-287230號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-287230

然而,此次發現專利文獻2中所記載之著色樹脂組成物反而有產生由錐形形狀引起之斷線等問題之情況。 However, the colored resin composition described in Patent Document 2 has been found to have a problem such as a disconnection caused by a tapered shape.

即,於如上所述之先前技術中,對於高顏料濃度之著色樹脂組成物而言,抑制由錐形形狀引起之斷線、即使剖面形狀成為正錐形與提高於顯影液中之溶解性係取捨之關係,難以同時實現。 That is, in the prior art as described above, for the coloring resin composition having a high pigment concentration, the breakage caused by the tapered shape is suppressed, and even if the cross-sectional shape becomes a forward taper and the solubility in the developing solution is improved The relationship between trade-offs is difficult to achieve at the same time.

因此,本發明之課題在於提供一種處於取捨關係而先前難以同時實現的所獲得之像素之剖面形狀為正錐形,且於顯影液中之溶解性較高的著色樹脂組成物。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a colored resin composition in which a cross-sectional shape of a obtained pixel which is difficult to be simultaneously achieved in a trade-off relationship is a forward taper and has high solubility in a developer.

本發明之又一課題在於提供一種具有使用上述著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素的彩色濾光片、及高品質之液晶顯示裝 置及有機EL顯示裝置。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter having a pixel formed using the above colored resin composition, and a high quality liquid crystal display device. The organic EL display device is placed.

本發明者等人經過努力研究,結果發現,若為(C)黏合劑樹脂包含特定含不飽和基之樹脂,且(D)聚合性單體包含含酸基之單體的著色樹脂組成物,則可解決上述課題,從而完成了本發明。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that (C) the binder resin contains a specific unsaturated group-containing resin, and (D) the polymerizable monomer contains a coloring resin composition of an acid group-containing monomer, The above problems can be solved, and the present invention has been completed.

即,本發明具有以下構成。 That is, the present invention has the following constitution.

(1)一種著色樹脂組成物,其特徵在於:含有(A)顏料、(B)溶劑、(C)黏合劑樹脂及(D)聚合性單體,該(C)黏合劑樹脂包含對使至少下述(C-1)及(C-3)共聚合而獲得之共聚合體加成(C-4)及(C-5)而獲得的含不飽和基之樹脂(以下,有時稱為「特定含不飽和基之樹脂」),且(D)聚合性單體包含含酸基之單體, (1) A colored resin composition comprising: (A) a pigment, (B) a solvent, (C) a binder resin, and (D) a polymerizable monomer, wherein the (C) binder resin contains at least The unsaturated group-containing resin obtained by the addition of the copolymer (C-4) and (C-5) obtained by copolymerization of the following (C-1) and (C-3) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as " a specific unsaturated group-containing resin"), and (D) the polymerizable monomer contains an acid group-containing monomer,

(C-1):一分子中具有不飽和鍵與環氧基之化合物 (C-1): a compound having an unsaturated bond and an epoxy group in one molecule

(C-3):可與上述(C-1)共聚合之具有不飽和鍵之化合物 (C-3): a compound having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the above (C-1)

(C-4):不飽和羧酸 (C-4): unsaturated carboxylic acid

(C-5):多元酸酐。 (C-5): polybasic acid anhydride.

(2)如上述(1)之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述共聚合體係使(C-1)、(C-3)及下述(C-2)共聚合而獲得之共聚合體, (2) The colored resin composition according to the above (1), wherein the copolymerization system obtains a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing (C-1), (C-3) and (C-2) below,

(C-2):一分子中具有選自由三環癸烷骨架及二環戊二烯骨架所組成之群中之至少1種骨架、與不飽和鍵之化合物。 (C-2): a compound having at least one skeleton selected from the group consisting of a tricyclodecane skeleton and a dicyclopentadiene skeleton and an unsaturated bond in one molecule.

(3)如上述(1)或(2)之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述含酸基 之單體之酸值為10 mg-KOH/g以上、150 mg-KOH/g以下。 (3) The colored resin composition according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the acid group is contained The acid value of the monomer is 10 mg-KOH/g or more and 150 mg-KOH/g or less.

(4)如上述(1)至(3)中任一項之著色樹脂組成物,其中,(C-4)不飽和羧酸為甲基丙烯酸。 (4) The colored resin composition according to any one of the above (1) to (3) wherein the (C-4) unsaturated carboxylic acid is methacrylic acid.

(5)如上述(1)至(4)中任一項之著色樹脂組成物,其中,著色樹脂組成物中之聚合體固形份之含量P與著色樹脂組成物中之單體固形份之含量M的比P/M比為0.5以上、4.5以下。 (5) The colored resin composition according to any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the content P of the solid content of the polymer in the colored resin composition and the content of the solid content of the monomer in the colored resin composition are The specific P/M ratio of M is 0.5 or more and 4.5 or less.

(6)如上述(1)至(5)中任一項之著色樹脂組成物,其中,於全部固形份中含有上述(A)顏料28重量%以上、45重量%以下。 (6) The coloring resin composition according to any one of the above (1) to (5), wherein the (A) pigment is contained in an amount of 28% by weight or more and 45% by weight or less based on the total solid content.

(7)如上述(1)至(6)中任一項之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述(A)顏料包含溴化鋅酞菁顏料。 (7) The colored resin composition according to any one of the above (1), wherein the (A) pigment comprises a zinc bromide phthalocyanine pigment.

(8)如上述(1)至(7)中任一項之著色樹脂組成物,其進而含有(E)光聚合起始成分及熱聚合起始成分中之至少一者。 (8) The colored resin composition according to any one of the above (1) to (7) further comprising (E) at least one of a photopolymerization starting component and a thermal polymerization starting component.

(9)一種彩色濾光片,其特徵在於:具有使用如上述(1)至(8)中任一項之著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素。 (9) A color filter comprising a pixel formed using the colored resin composition according to any one of (1) to (8) above.

(10)一種液晶顯示裝置,其特徵在於:具有如上述(9)之彩色濾光片。 (10) A liquid crystal display device comprising the color filter of (9) above.

(11)一種有機EL(電致發光)顯示裝置,其特徵在於:具有如上述(9)之彩色濾光片。 (11) An organic EL (electroluminescence) display device comprising the color filter of (9) above.

使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素之剖面形狀 為正錐形,於形成ITO等之導電性膜時,不易產生斷線等問題,且於顯影液中之溶解時間較短,因此受溶解時間影響之製造上之良率容易降低。 Cross-sectional shape of a pixel formed using the colored resin composition of the present invention In the case of forming a conductive film such as ITO, it is less likely to cause problems such as disconnection, and the dissolution time in the developer is short. Therefore, the yield on the production which is affected by the dissolution time is liable to lower.

即,本發明之著色樹脂組成物可同時實現先前處於取捨關係的所獲得之像素之剖面形狀為正錐形與於顯影液中之溶解性較高。 That is, the colored resin composition of the present invention can simultaneously realize the cross-sectional shape of the obtained pixel which is previously in a trade-off relationship, and has a high taper shape and a high solubility in a developing solution.

又,包含使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素的彩色濾光片、以及包含該彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置為高品質。 Further, the color filter including the pixel formed using the colored resin composition of the present invention, and the liquid crystal display device and the organic EL display device including the color filter are of high quality.

以下,對本發明之實施形態進行詳細說明,但以下之記載為本發明之實施樣態之一例,本發明並不限定於該等內容。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, but the following description is an example of the embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the contents.

再者,於本發明中,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」、「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等意指「丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基」、「丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯」等,例如「(甲基)丙烯酸」意指「丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸」。 Further, in the present invention, "(meth)acryloyl group", "(meth)acrylate" and the like means "acryloyl group and/or methacrylic acid group", "acrylate" and/or nail "Acrylate" or the like, for example, "(meth)acrylic" means "acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid".

又,所謂「全部固形份」,意指下述之溶劑成分以外的本發明之著色樹脂組成物之總成分。 In addition, the "all solid content" means the total component of the colored resin composition of the present invention other than the solvent component described below.

本發明中之所謂「色料」,意指「染料」與「顏料」兩者。 The term "color material" as used in the present invention means both "dye" and "pigment".

進而,所謂「芳香族環」,意指「芳香族烴環」及「芳香族雜環」兩者。 Further, the term "aromatic ring" means both "aromatic hydrocarbon ring" and "aromatic heterocyclic ring".

又,「C.I.顏料綠」等用語意指色指數(C.I.)。 Further, terms such as "C.I. Pigment Green" mean a color index (C.I.).

<著色樹脂組成物> <Colored resin composition>

本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有(A)顏料、(B)溶劑、(C)黏合劑樹脂及(D)聚合性單體,該(C)黏合劑樹脂包含特定含不飽和基之樹脂,且(D)聚合性單體包含含酸基之單體。又,視需要含有(E)光聚合起始成分及/或熱聚合起始成分、及其他任意成分。 The colored resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) a pigment, (B) a solvent, (C) a binder resin, and (D) a polymerizable monomer, the (C) binder resin comprising a specific unsaturated group-containing resin, and (D) The polymerizable monomer contains an acid group-containing monomer. Further, (E) a photopolymerization starting component and/or a thermal polymerization starting component, and other optional components are optionally contained.

首先,對(C)黏合劑樹脂進行詳細說明。 First, the (C) binder resin will be described in detail.

[(C)黏合劑樹脂] [(C) Binder Resin]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,(C)黏合劑樹脂包含對使至少下述(C-1)及(C-3)共聚合而獲得之共聚合體加成(C-4)及(C-5)而獲得的含不飽和基之樹脂。 In the colored resin composition of the present invention, the (C) binder resin contains a copolymer addition (C-4) and (C-) obtained by copolymerizing at least the following (C-1) and (C-3). 5) An unsaturated group-containing resin obtained.

(C-1):一分子中具有不飽和鍵與環氧基之化合物 (C-1): a compound having an unsaturated bond and an epoxy group in one molecule

(C-3):可與上述(C-1)共聚合之具有不飽和鍵之化合物 (C-3): a compound having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the above (C-1)

(C-4):不飽和羧酸 (C-4): unsaturated carboxylic acid

(C-5):多元酸酐 (C-5): polybasic anhydride

作為上述(C-1)一分子中具有不飽和鍵與環氧基之化合物,具體而言,可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基環氧丙酯。較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯。該等可分別單獨使用或組合兩種以上而使用。 The compound having an unsaturated bond and an epoxy group in the above (C-1) molecule may specifically be a glycidyl (meth)acrylate or a 3,4-epoxy (meth)acrylate. Cyclohexyl ester, methyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate. Preferred is glycidyl (meth)acrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為可與上述(C-1)共聚合之具有不飽和鍵之化合物(C-3),具體而言,可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯之類的不飽和羧酸之未經取代或經取代之烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸薄荷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環庚烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環辛烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊二烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異酯、(甲基)丙烯酸蒎酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸降烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸蒎烯酯之類的不飽和羧酸之包含脂環式基之酯化合物;寡聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之類的二醇類之單飽和羧酸酯化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、苯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之類的不飽和羧酸之包含芳香環之酯化合物;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯及乙烯基甲苯之類的芳香族乙烯系化合物;乙酸乙烯酯及丙酸乙烯酯之類的羧酸乙烯酯;(甲基)丙烯腈及α-氯丙烯腈之類的氰化乙烯系化合物;N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺之類的順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物等。 Specific examples of the compound (C-3) having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the above (C-1) include methyl (meth)acrylate and ethyl (meth)acrylate. Unsubstituted or substituted alkyl ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and aminoethyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid Cyclopentyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, cycloheptyl (meth)acrylate, cyclooctyl (meth)acrylate, menthyl (meth)acrylate, Cyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexene (meth)acrylate, cycloheptenyl (meth)acrylate, cyclooctene (meth)acrylate, pentadienyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Ester, decyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate An ester compound containing an alicyclic group of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as an enoyl ester or a decene ester of (meth) acrylate; a diol such as an oligoethylene glycol monoalkyl (meth) acrylate a saturated carboxylic acid ester compound; an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as benzyl (meth) acrylate or phenoxy (meth) acrylate; an aromatic ring-containing ester compound; styrene, α-methyl styrene, and vinyl An aromatic vinyl compound such as toluene; a vinyl carboxylate such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate; a vinyl cyanide compound such as (meth)acrylonitrile or α-chloroacrylonitrile; N-benzene A maleimide compound such as a cis-butenylene imine or the like.

該等可分別單獨使用或組合兩者而使用。 These may be used alone or in combination.

再者,本發明中之共聚合體(使至少(C-1)及(C-3)共聚合而 獲得之共聚合體)係使(C-1)、(C-3)及(C-2)一分子中具有選自由三環癸烷骨架及二環戊二烯骨架所組成之群中之至少1種骨架與不飽和鍵的化合物共聚合而獲得之共聚合體時,可提高所獲得之像素之強度,就此方面而言較佳。 Furthermore, the copolymer of the present invention (co-polymerizes at least (C-1) and (C-3) The obtained copolymer) is one in which one of (C-1), (C-3) and (C-2) has at least one selected from the group consisting of a tricyclodecane skeleton and a dicyclopentadiene skeleton. In the case of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a compound having a skeleton and an unsaturated bond, the strength of the obtained pixel can be improved, which is preferable in this respect.

作為(C-2),具體而言,可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基氧基乙酯、下述式(1)所表示之化合物。該等可分別單獨使用或組合兩者而使用。 Specific examples of (C-2) include dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, and dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate. Dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, a compound represented by the following formula (1). These may be used alone or in combination.

(式(1)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基) (In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group)

作為上述之不飽和羧酸(C-4),具體而言,較佳為丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸。丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸可分別單獨使用或組合兩者而使用。又,除該等丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸以外,亦可使用其他酸。作為其他酸,具體而言,亦可併用選自丁烯酸、衣康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸等其他不飽和羧酸中之至少1種羧酸。又,亦可併用α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸之類的同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之單體。 As the above unsaturated carboxylic acid (C-4), specifically, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid is preferred. Acrylic acid and methacrylic acid can be used individually or in combination of both. Further, other acids may be used in addition to the acrylic or methacrylic acid. As the other acid, specifically, at least one type of carboxylic acid selected from other unsaturated carboxylic acids such as crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid may be used in combination. Further, a monomer having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid may be used in combination.

上述多元酸酐(C-5)係用以對黏合劑樹脂賦予鹼性顯影性。具體而言,可舉出:順丁烯二酸酐、琥珀酸酐、衣康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、 氯橋酸酐等二元酸酐;偏苯三甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、二苯甲酮四甲酸酐、聯苯四甲酸酐等多元酸酐。較佳為四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐或琥珀酸酐。該等可分別單獨使用或組合兩種以上而使用。 The polybasic acid anhydride (C-5) is used to impart alkali developability to the binder resin. Specific examples thereof include maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and hexahydrophthalic anhydride. a dibasic acid anhydride such as chloro bridge anhydride; a polybasic acid anhydride such as trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic anhydride or biphenyl tetracarboxylic anhydride. Preferred is tetrahydrophthalic anhydride or succinic anhydride. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於使本發明中之(C-1)~(C-3)共聚合而獲得之共聚合體中,自(C-1)~(C-3)之各者所導入之構成成分之比率較佳為相對於構成上述之共聚合體之構成成分之合計莫耳數以莫耳分率計為以下之範圍內。 In the copolymer obtained by copolymerizing (C-1) to (C-3) in the present invention, the ratio of the constituent components introduced from each of (C-1) to (C-3) is preferred. The total number of moles with respect to the constituent components constituting the above-mentioned copolymerized product is in the range of the following by the molar fraction.

自(C-1)所導入之構成單位:2~98莫耳% The constituent units imported from (C-1): 2~98 mol%

自(C-2)所導入之構成單位:2~90莫耳% The constituent units introduced from (C-2): 2~90 mol%

自(C-3)所導入之構成單位:2~65莫耳% The constituent units introduced from (C-3): 2~65mol%

又,上述構成成分之比率更佳為以下之範圍。 Further, the ratio of the above constituent components is more preferably in the following range.

自(C-1)所導入之構成單位:40~80莫耳% The constituent unit introduced from (C-1): 40~80 mol%

自(C-2)所導入之構成單位:5~40莫耳% The constituent units introduced from (C-2): 5~40 mol%

自(C-3)所導入之構成單位:5~30莫耳% The constituent units introduced from (C-3): 5~30 mol%

又,進而,其次,對上述共聚合體加成(C-4)及(C-5)而對樹脂賦予於顯影液中之溶解性及光/熱硬化性。 Further, the resin is added to the copolymer (C-4) and (C-5) to impart solubility and light/thermosetting properties to the resin in the developer.

(C-4)之加成量相對於使(C-1)~(C-3)聚合而獲得之樹脂中之環氧基1.0當量,為0.5~1.0當量,較佳為0.7~1.0當量。 The amount of addition of (C-4) is from 0.5 to 1.0 equivalent, preferably from 0.7 to 1.0 equivalent, per equivalent of the epoxy group in the resin obtained by polymerizing (C-1) to (C-3).

若(C-4)之組成比為上述範圍內,則可獲得充分之光硬化性或熱硬化性,感度或可靠性優異,故而較佳。 When the composition ratio of (C-4) is within the above range, sufficient photocurability or thermosetting property can be obtained, and sensitivity or reliability is excellent, which is preferable.

(C-5)之加成量相對於使(C-4)反應時所生成之羥基之量以莫耳分率計為50~100%,較佳為60~100%。 The amount of addition of (C-5) is from 50 to 100%, preferably from 60 to 100%, based on the molar fraction of the hydroxyl group formed during the reaction of (C-4).

於(C-5)之組成比為上述範圍內之情形時,於鹼性顯影液中之溶解性優異,不易產生殘渣,故而較佳。 When the composition ratio of (C-5) is within the above range, the solubility in an alkaline developing solution is excellent, and residue is less likely to occur, which is preferable.

特定含不飽和基之樹脂利用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC,Gel Permeation Chromatography)測得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量通常為4,000以上,較佳為4,500以上,進而較佳為5,000以上,又,通常為100,000以下,較佳為20,000以下,進而較佳為15,000以下。 The polyunsaturated group-containing resin has a weight average molecular weight of 4,000 or more, preferably 4,500 or more, and more preferably 5,000 or more, as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, Gel Permeation Chromatography). Further, it is usually 100,000 or less, preferably 20,000 or less, and more preferably 15,000 or less.

若為上述範圍內,則於顯影時不易產生膜減少,又,於顯影時非像素部分之脫去性良好,故而較佳。 When it is in the above range, film formation is less likely to occur at the time of development, and the non-pixel portion is excellent in detachment at the time of development, which is preferable.

特定含不飽和基之樹脂之分子量分佈(重量平均分子量Mw/數量平均分子量Mn)較佳為1.5~6.0,更佳為2.0~4.0。若分子量分佈(重量平均分子量Mw/數量平均分子量Mn)為1.5~6.0,則顯影性優異,故而較佳。 The molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight Mw / number average molecular weight Mn) of the specific unsaturated group-containing resin is preferably from 1.5 to 6.0, more preferably from 2.0 to 4.0. When the molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight Mw / number average molecular weight Mn) is from 1.5 to 6.0, the developability is excellent, which is preferable.

(其他樹脂) (other resin)

本發明之著色樹脂組成物除特定含不飽和基之樹脂以外,亦可含有其他黏合劑樹脂,例如可使用日本專利特開平7-207211號公報、日本專利特開平8-259876號公報、日本專利特開平10-300922號公報、日本專利特開平11-140144號公報、日本專利特開平11-174224號公報、日本專利特開2000-56118號公報、日本專利特開2003-233179號公報等各 公報等中所記載之高分子化合物。 The colored resin composition of the present invention may contain other binder resins in addition to the specific unsaturated group-containing resin, and for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-207211, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-259876, and Japanese Patent No. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. A polymer compound described in the publication or the like.

(含量) (content)

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中所使用之(C)黏合劑樹脂相對於著色樹脂組成物中之全部固形份,通常於5~90重量%、較佳為10~70重量%之範圍內含有。 The (C) binder resin used in the colored resin composition of the present invention is usually contained in an amount of from 5 to 90% by weight, preferably from 10 to 70% by weight, based on the total solid content of the colored resin composition.

若為上述範圍內,則存在如下傾向:於顯影液中之溶解性充分,於非像素部分之基板上不易產生顯影殘渣,又,於顯影時不易產生曝光部之像素部分之膜減少,非像素部分之脫去性良好,故而較佳。 In the above range, the solubility in the developer is sufficient, and development residue is less likely to occur on the substrate of the non-pixel portion, and the film portion of the pixel portion of the exposed portion is less likely to be generated during development, and the non-pixel is formed. Part of the detachment is good, so it is preferred.

再者,於本發明中,較佳為作為(C)黏合劑樹脂而含有之樹脂均為特定含不飽和基之樹脂,即,較佳為於上述範圍內含有特定含不飽和基之樹脂。 Further, in the present invention, it is preferred that the resin contained as the (C) binder resin is a specific unsaturated group-containing resin, that is, a resin containing a specific unsaturated group in the above range is preferable.

[(D)聚合性單體] [(D) Polymerizable monomer]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,(D)聚合性單體中包含含酸基之單體。 In the colored resin composition of the present invention, the (D) polymerizable monomer contains an acid group-containing monomer.

(D)聚合性單體為可聚合之低分子化合物,較佳為具有至少1個乙烯性雙鍵之可進行加成聚合之化合物(以下,有時稱為「乙烯性化合物」)。 (D) The polymerizable monomer is a polymerizable low molecular compound, and is preferably a compound capable of undergoing addition polymerization having at least one ethylenic double bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "ethylenic compound").

即,本發明中之含酸基之單體只要為可聚合之低分子化合物且含有酸基即可,較佳為含有酸基之乙烯性化合物。 In other words, the acid group-containing monomer in the present invention may be a polymerizable low molecular compound and may contain an acid group, and is preferably an acid group-containing ethylenic compound.

就與著色樹脂組成物中所含之其他成分、尤其是特定含不飽和基之樹脂的相溶性良好之方面而言,酸基較佳為羧基。 The acid group is preferably a carboxyl group in terms of good compatibility with other components contained in the colored resin composition, particularly a specific unsaturated group-containing resin.

即,含酸基之單體較佳為含有羧基及乙烯性雙鍵之低分子化合物。 That is, the acid group-containing monomer is preferably a low molecular compound containing a carboxyl group and an ethylenic double bond.

作為含酸基之單體,例如可舉出脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯化合物。 Examples of the acid group-containing monomer include ester compounds of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid.

可舉出:利用二元酸酐使脂肪族多羥基化合物之未反應之羥基改質而導入有羧基的化合物、以及藉由利用濃硫酸或發煙硫酸使具有3個以上之光硬化性官能基之芳香族化合物改質而導入有磺酸基之化合物等。 A compound in which a hydroxyl group of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound is modified by a dibasic acid anhydride to introduce a carboxyl group, and a photocurable functional group having three or more layers by using concentrated sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid may be mentioned. The aromatic compound is modified to introduce a compound having a sulfonic acid group or the like.

作為該光硬化性官能基,較佳為丙烯醯基,尤佳為脂肪族多羥基化合物為季戊四醇及/或二季戊四醇之化合物。 The photocurable functional group is preferably an acrylonitrile group, and particularly preferably an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound is a compound of pentaerythritol and/or dipentaerythritol.

又,就鹼性顯影性良好之方面而言,所導入之酸基較佳為羧基。 Further, in terms of good alkali developability, the acid group to be introduced is preferably a carboxyl group.

作為尤佳之含酸基之單體,可舉出:對1分子內具有1個以上之酸性基與3個以上之光硬化性官能基之季戊四醇或二季戊四醇加成丙烯酸與琥珀酸酐或鄰苯二甲酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐而成者,對二季戊四醇加成丙烯酸與琥珀酸酐或鄰苯二甲酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐而成者等。 Preferred examples of the acid group-containing monomer include pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol having one or more acidic groups and three or more photocurable functional groups in one molecule, and acrylic acid and succinic anhydride or orthobenzene. A compound of diacetic anhydride or trimellitic anhydride, or a mixture of dipentaerythritol and succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride or trimellitic anhydride.

其中,就容易獲得於顯影液中之溶解性與光硬化性之平衡性之方面而言,所加成之酸酐較佳為琥珀酸酐、或鄰苯二甲酸酐。 Among them, the acid anhydride to be added is preferably succinic anhydride or phthalic anhydride in terms of the balance between the solubility in the developer and the photocurability.

作為含酸基之單體,較佳為下述式(2)所表示之化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(2)」)或下述式(3)所表示之化合物(以 下,有時稱為「化合物(3)」)。 The acid group-containing monomer is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (2)") or a compound represented by the following formula (3) ( Next, sometimes called "compound (3)").

(關於化合物(2)) (About Compound (2))

(上述式(2)中,X1表示直接鍵結、可具有取代基之烴基、可具有取代基之雜環基或可具有取代基之芳香族烴環基;R2表示氫原子或可具有取代基之碳數1~4之烷基。 (In the above formula (2), X 1 represents a direct bond, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent or an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group which may have a substituent; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or may have The alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of the substituent.

R11及R12分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基之碳數1~4烷基。但是,R11及R12亦可相互鍵結而形成環;再者,於一分子中含有數個-CR11R12-之情形時,可分別相同,又,亦可不同;l表示1~12之整數,n表示0~12之整數,m表示1~3之整數) R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 to 4 alkyl group which may have a substituent. However, R 11 and R 12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring; further, when a plurality of -CR 11 R 12 - are contained in one molecule, they may be the same or different; l represents 1~ An integer of 12, where n represents an integer from 0 to 12, and m represents an integer from 1 to 3)

(關於X1) (about X 1 )

X1表示直接鍵結、可具有取代基之烴基、可具有取代基之雜環基或可具有取代基之芳香族烴環基。 X 1 represents a direct bond, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, or an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group which may have a substituent.

作為X1中之烴基,可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀中之任一種,可舉出:碳數通常為1以上,又,通常為8以下、較佳為5以下的伸烷基。 The hydrocarbon group in X 1 may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, or a cyclic group, and examples thereof include a hydrocarbon having a carbon number of usually 1 or more, and usually 8 or less, preferably 5 or less. base.

作為具體例,可舉出:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸正丙基、2-伸丙基、伸正丁基、伸異丁基、伸第三丁基、伸環己基等。 Specific examples thereof include a methylene group, an ethylidene group, an exo-propyl group, a 2-extended propyl group, an exo-butyl group, an exo-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.

X1中之雜環基只要為含有氮原子、硫原子及氧原子中之至少一者作為雜原子之環即可,意指芳香族環基及非芳香族環基兩者。 The heterocyclic group in X 1 may be a ring containing at least one of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom as a hetero atom, and means both an aromatic ring group and a non-aromatic ring group.

作為X1中之雜環基,可為單環,亦可為縮合環,形成環之碳數只要為3~10,則並無特別限制。又,於雜環基具有數個構成碳以外之環之原子之情形時,該等可相同亦可不同。 The heterocyclic group in X 1 may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, and the number of carbon atoms forming the ring is not particularly limited as long as it is 3 to 10. Further, when the heterocyclic group has a plurality of atoms constituting a ring other than carbon, these may be the same or different.

作為該雜環,例如可舉出:呋喃環、苯并呋喃環、噻吩環、苯并噻吩環、吡咯環、吡唑環、咪唑環、二唑環、吲哚環、咔唑環、吡咯并咪唑環、吡咯并吡唑環、吡咯并吡咯環、噻吩并吡咯環、噻吩并噻吩環、呋喃并吡咯環、呋喃并呋喃環、噻吩并呋喃環、苯并異唑環、苯并異噻唑環、苯并咪唑環、吡啶環、吡環、嗒環、嘧啶環、三環、喹啉環、異喹啉環、啈啉環、喹啉環、啡啶環、呸啶環、喹唑啉環、喹唑啉酮環、薁環、噻唑環、唑環、噻二唑環、鄰苯二甲醯亞胺環、哌啶環、吡咯啶環、咪唑啶環、吡唑啶環、哌環、啉環、吲哚啉環、異吲哚啉環、哌啶環等。 Examples of the heterocyclic ring include a furan ring, a benzofuran ring, a thiophene ring, a benzothiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, a pyrazole ring, and an imidazole ring. Diazole ring, anthracene ring, indazole ring, pyrroloimidazole ring, pyrrolopyrazole ring, pyrrolopyrrole ring, thienopyrrole ring, thienothiophene ring, furopyrrole ring, furanfuran ring, thiophene Furan ring, benzopyrene Oxazole ring, benzisothiazole ring, benzimidazole ring, pyridine ring, pyridyl Ring, 嗒 Ring, pyrimidine ring, three Ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, porphyrin ring, quin a porphyrin ring, a pyridine ring, an acridine ring, a quinazoline ring, a quinazolinone ring, an anthracene ring, a thiazole ring, Oxazole ring, thiadiazole ring, phthalimide ring, piperidine ring, pyrrolidine ring, imidazolidinium ring, pyrazolidine ring, piperazine ring, A porphyrin ring, a porphyrin ring, an isoindoline ring, a piperidine ring or the like.

作為X1中之芳香族烴環基,可為單環,亦可為縮合環,只要形成環之碳數為5~18,則並無特別限制,例如可舉出:具有1個自由價的苯環、萘環、蒽環、菲環、苝環、稠 四苯環、芘環、苯并芘環、環、聯三伸苯環、乙烷合萘環、丙二烯合茀環、茀環等基。 The aromatic hydrocarbon ring group in X 1 may be a single ring or a condensed ring, and is not particularly limited as long as the number of carbon atoms forming the ring is 5 to 18, and examples thereof include one free valence. Benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring, anthracene ring, fused tetraphenyl ring, anthracene ring, benzofluorene ring, A ring such as a ring, a benzene ring, an ethane naphthalene ring, a propadiene ring, an anthracene ring or the like.

再者,關於本發明中之自由價,係基於「有機化學、生物化學命名法 上」(南江堂,1992年5月20日發行,平山健三、平山和雄譯著,11-12頁)之記載者。 Furthermore, the free price in the present invention is based on the "organic chemistry, biochemical nomenclature" (Nanjiangtang, issued on May 20, 1992, Hirayama Kenzo, Hirayama Kazuo, 11-11 pages). .

就容易合成等方面而言,X1較佳為芳香族烴環,尤佳為苯環。 X 1 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, and particularly preferably a benzene ring, in terms of ease of synthesis and the like.

作為X1中之烴基、雜環基及芳香族烴環基可具有之取代基,例如可舉出下述(取代基群W)者。 The hydrocarbon group, the heterocyclic group and the aromatic hydrocarbon ring group in X 1 may have a substituent, and examples thereof include the following (substituent group W).

(取代基群W) (substituent group W)

氟原子、氯原子、碳數2~8之烯基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、苯基、基、甲苯基、萘基、氰基、乙醯氧基、碳數2~9之烷基羧基、磺醯胺基、碳數2~9之磺烷基醯胺基、碳數2~9之烷基羰基、苯乙基、羥基乙基、乙醯胺基、碳數1~4之烷基鍵結而成之二烷基胺基乙基、三氟甲基、碳數1~8之三烷基矽烷基、硝基、碳數1~8之烷基硫基。 a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, Base, tolyl, naphthyl, cyano, ethoxycarbonyl, alkyl carboxyl group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, sulfonylamino group, sulfonylalkylamine group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, carbon number 2 to 9 a dialkylaminoethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, and a carbon number of 1 to 8 bonded by an alkylcarbonyl group, a phenethyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, an acetamino group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. An alkylalkyl group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

(關於R1) (about R 1 )

R1表示氫原子或可具有取代基之碳數1~4之烷基。 R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

就容易發生交聯反應之方面而言,尤佳為氫原子或甲基。 In terms of the crosslinking reaction, a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is particularly preferable.

作為R1中之烷基可具有之取代基,可舉出上述(取代基群W)者。 Examples of the substituent which the alkyl group in R 1 may have include the above (substituent group W).

(關於R11及R12) (About R 11 and R 12 )

R11及R12分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基之碳數1~4烷基。又,R11及R12亦可相互鍵結而形成環。 R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 to 4 alkyl group which may have a substituent. Further, R 11 and R 12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

再者,於一分子中含有數個-CR11R12-之情形時,R11及R12可分別相同,又,亦可不同,但就化合物之合成較為容易之方面而言,所含之數個-CR11R12-較佳為相同。 Further, in the case where a molecule contains a plurality of -CR 11 R 12 -, R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different, but in terms of the ease of synthesis of the compound, Several -CR 11 R 12 - are preferably the same.

(關於l及n) (about l and n)

l表示1~12之整數,n表示0~12之整數。 l represents an integer from 1 to 12, and n represents an integer from 0 to 12.

就容易合成之方面而言,l較佳為1~5,進而較佳為1~2。 In terms of ease of synthesis, l is preferably from 1 to 5, and more preferably from 1 to 2.

又,就容易合成之方面而言,n較佳為2~5,進而較佳為2。 Further, n is preferably 2 to 5, and more preferably 2, in terms of ease of synthesis.

再者,於一分子中含有數個l及n之情形時,可分別相同,又,亦可不同。 Furthermore, when a plurality of l and n are contained in one molecule, they may be the same or different.

(關於m) (about m)

m表示1~3之整數。 m represents an integer from 1 to 3.

其中,就於鹼性顯影液中之溶解性及所獲得之像素之硬化性良好之方面而言,m較佳為1或2,尤佳為1。 Among them, m is preferably 1 or 2, and particularly preferably 1 in terms of solubility in an alkaline developing solution and good hardenability of the obtained pixel.

(分子量) (molecular weight)

化合物(2)之分子量通常為400以上,較佳為500以上,又,通常為2000以下,較佳為1800以下。 The molecular weight of the compound (2) is usually 400 or more, preferably 500 or more, and usually 2,000 or less, preferably 1800 or less.

若為上述範圍內,則化合物之製造較為容易,就此方面而言較佳。 If it is in the above range, the production of the compound is relatively easy, and it is preferable in this respect.

(關於化合物(3)) (About Compound (3))

(上述式(3)中,R4及R5、R31及R32、R41及R42、R51及R52、及R61及R62分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基之碳數1~4烷基;但是,R31及R32、R41及R42、R51及R52、及R61及R62亦可分別獨立地相互鍵結而形成環;再者,一分子中所含之數個-CR31R32-、-CR41R42-、-CR51R52-、-CR61R62-、R4及R5可分別相同,又,亦可不同;a及b分別獨立地表示1~3之整數,l3~l6分別獨立地表示1~12之整數,n3~n6分別獨立地表示0~12之整數) (In the above formula (3), R 4 and R 5 , R 31 and R 32 , R 41 and R 42 , R 51 and R 52 , and R 61 and R 62 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or may have a substituent. a carbon number of 1 to 4 alkyl groups; however, R 31 and R 32 , R 41 and R 42 , R 51 and R 52 , and R 61 and R 62 may be independently bonded to each other to form a ring; The plurality of -CR 31 R 32 -, -CR 41 R 42 -, -CR 51 R 52 -, -CR 61 R 62 -, R 4 and R 5 may be the same or different, respectively; a and b each independently represent an integer of 1 to 3, and l 3 to 16 each independently represent an integer of 1 to 12, and n 3 to n 6 independently represent an integer of 0 to 12)

(關於R4及R5、R31及R32、R41及R42、R51及R52、及R61 及R62) (About R 4 and R 5 , R 31 and R 32 , R 41 and R 42 , R 51 and R 52 , and R 61 and R 62 )

R4及R5與上述化合物(2)中之R2含義相同。較佳之樣態亦相同。 R 4 and R 5 have the same meanings as R 2 in the above compound (2). The preferred form is also the same.

R31及R32、R41及R42、R51及R52、及R61及R62與化合物(2)中之R11及R12含義相同。較佳之樣態亦相同。 R 31 and R 32 , R 41 and R 42 , R 51 and R 52 , and R 61 and R 62 have the same meanings as R 11 and R 12 in the compound (2). The preferred form is also the same.

(關於l3~l6及n3~n6) (About l 3 ~l 6 and n 3 ~n 6 )

l3~l6與化合物(2)中之l含義相同。較佳之樣態亦相同。 l 3 ~ l 6 has the same meaning as l in compound (2). The preferred form is also the same.

又,n3~n6與化合物(2)中之n含義相同。較佳之樣態亦相同。 Further, n 3 to n 6 have the same meaning as n in the compound (2). The preferred form is also the same.

(關於a及b) (About a and b)

a及b分別獨立地表示1~3之整數。 a and b each independently represent an integer from 1 to 3.

a及b較佳為1~2,尤佳為1。 A and b are preferably 1 to 2, and particularly preferably 1.

再者,a及b可相同,又,亦可不同。 Furthermore, a and b may be the same or different.

(分子量) (molecular weight)

本發明中之化合物(3)之分子量通常為400以上,較佳為500以上,又,通常為1000以下,較佳為800以下。 The compound (3) in the present invention has a molecular weight of usually 400 or more, preferably 500 or more, and usually 1,000 or less, preferably 800 or less.

若為上述範圍內,則化合物之合成較為容易,就此方面而言較佳。 If it is in the above range, the synthesis of the compound is relatively easy, and it is preferable in this respect.

以下,例示含酸基之單體之較佳之具體例,但本發明並不限定於該等。 Hereinafter, preferred specific examples of the acid group-containing monomer are exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

(具體例) (Specific example)

該等單體可單獨使用1種,但製造上難以獲得單一之化合物,因此亦可使用2種以上之混合物。 These monomers may be used singly or in combination, but it is difficult to obtain a single compound in the production. Therefore, a mixture of two or more kinds may be used.

含酸基之單體為混合物之情形時之酸值通常為10 mg-KOH/g以上,較佳為15 mg-KOH/g以上,進而較佳為20 mg-KOH/g以上,又,通常為150 mg-KOH/g以下,較佳為110 mg-KOH/g以下,進而較佳為100 mg-KOH/g以下。 When the acid group-containing monomer is a mixture, the acid value is usually 10 mg-KOH/g or more, preferably 15 mg-KOH/g or more, more preferably 20 mg-KOH/g or more, and usually, It is 150 mg-KOH/g or less, preferably 110 mg-KOH/g or less, and further preferably 100 mg-KOH/g or less.

若為上述範圍內,則容易獲得於顯影液中之溶解性與光硬化性之平衡性,故而較佳。 When it is in the above range, the balance between the solubility in the developer and the photocurability is easily obtained, which is preferable.

(其他單體) (other monomers)

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,(D)聚合性單體中亦可包含含酸基之單體以外之其他單體。 In the colored resin composition of the present invention, the (D) polymerizable monomer may further contain a monomer other than the acid group-containing monomer.

作為其他單體,只要為可聚合之低分子化合物,則並無特別限制,例如可舉出:季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯等。 The other monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymerizable low molecular compound, and examples thereof include pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate.

(含量) (content)

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中之(D)聚合性單體之含量於全部固形份中,通常為1重量%以上,較佳為5重量%以上,進而較佳為8重量%以上,又,通常為80重量%以下,較佳為70重量%以下,進而較佳為50重量%以下,尤佳為40重量%以下。 The content of the (D) polymerizable monomer in the colored resin composition of the present invention is usually 1% by weight or more, preferably 5% by weight or more, and more preferably 8% by weight or more, based on the total solid content. It is usually 80% by weight or less, preferably 70% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less, and still more preferably 40% by weight or less.

又,本發明之著色樹脂組成物中之含酸基之單體之含量於全部(D)聚合性單體中,通常為10重量%以上,較佳為30重量%以上。 Further, the content of the acid group-containing monomer in the colored resin composition of the present invention is usually 10% by weight or more, preferably 30% by weight or more based on the total of the (D) polymerizable monomer.

再者,較佳為所有(D)聚合性單體均為含酸基之單體,上限為100重量%以下。 Further, it is preferred that all (D) polymerizable monomers are monomers containing an acid group, and the upper limit is 100% by weight or less.

(P/M比) (P/M ratio)

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中之P/M比通常為0.5以上,較佳為1.0以上,又,通常為5.0以下,較佳為4.5以下。 The P/M ratio in the colored resin composition of the present invention is usually 0.5 or more, preferably 1.0 or more, and usually 5.0 or less, preferably 4.5 or less.

若為上述範圍內,則容易獲得鹼性顯影溶解性與硬化性、剖面形狀之平衡性,故而較佳。 When it is in the above range, it is easy to obtain a balance between alkali development solubility, hardenability, and cross-sectional shape, which is preferable.

再者,P表示著色樹脂組成物中之聚合體之含量,M表示著色樹脂組成物中之單體之含量。 Further, P represents the content of the polymer in the colored resin composition, and M represents the content of the monomer in the colored resin composition.

[(A)顏料] [(A) pigment]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,作為(A)顏料,通常可使用紅色顏料、綠色顏料、黃色顏料、紫色顏料、橙色顏料、棕色顏料等各種顏色之顏料。 In the colored resin composition of the present invention, as the (A) pigment, a pigment of various colors such as a red pigment, a green pigment, a yellow pigment, a violet pigment, an orange pigment, or a brown pigment can be usually used.

作為各種顏料之化學構造,例如可舉出:偶氮系、喹吖酮系、酞菁系、苯并咪唑系、異吲哚啉酮系、二系、陰丹士林系、苝系等之有機顏料。除該等以外,亦可利用各種無機顏料等。 Examples of the chemical structure of various pigments include an azo type, a quinophthalone type, a phthalocyanine type, a benzimidazole type, an isoindolinone type, and two. Organic pigments such as linden, indanthrene, and lanthanide. In addition to these, various inorganic pigments and the like can be used.

上述之中,尤其於使用酞菁系顏料之情形時,顏料濃度容易變高,於鹼性顯影液中之溶解時間之調整變難,因此容易獲得本發明之效果。尤其於使用鹵化金屬酞菁顏料之情形時,該傾向較強,可顯著地獲得本發明之效果。 Among the above, in particular, when a phthalocyanine-based pigment is used, the pigment concentration tends to be high, and the adjustment of the dissolution time in the alkaline developer is difficult, so that the effects of the present invention can be easily obtained. Especially in the case of using a halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment, this tendency is strong, and the effect of the present invention can be remarkably obtained.

通常之金屬酞菁於1分子中具有16個氫原子,使該等氫原子經溴原子或氯原子取代而成者為鹵化金屬酞菁,本發明中可較佳地使用溴化金屬酞菁顏料。 The metal phthalocyanine usually has 16 hydrogen atoms in one molecule, and the hydrogen atom is substituted with a bromine atom or a chlorine atom to form a metal halide phthalocyanine. In the present invention, a metal phthalocyanine pigment can be preferably used. .

其中,1分子中含有平均13個以上之溴原子之溴化金屬酞菁於顯示極高之穿透率,而適合於形成彩色濾光片之綠色像素之方面較佳。進而較佳為1分子中具有13~16個溴原 子且1分子中不含氯或具有平均3個以下之氯的溴化鋅酞菁,尤佳為1分子中具有平均14~16個溴原子且1分子中不含氯原子或具有平均2個以下之氯原子的溴化金屬酞菁。作為溴化金屬酞菁,可較佳地舉出溴化銅酞菁及溴化鋅酞菁。作為溴化銅酞菁,較佳為C.I.顏料綠36。又,作為溴化鋅酞菁,較佳為C.I.顏料綠58。 Among them, a metal bromide phthalocyanine having an average of 13 or more bromine atoms in one molecule exhibits an extremely high transmittance, and is preferable in that it is suitable for forming a green pixel of a color filter. Further preferably, there are 13 to 16 bromines in one molecule. Zinc bromide phthalocyanine which does not contain chlorine or has an average of 3 or less chlorine in one molecule, and particularly preferably has 14 to 16 bromine atoms in one molecule and does not contain a chlorine atom in one molecule or has an average of 2 The following metal bromide phthalocyanine of a chlorine atom. As the metal bromide phthalocyanine, copper bromide phthalocyanine and zinc bromide phthalocyanine are preferably mentioned. As the copper bromide phthalocyanine, C.I. Pigment Green 36 is preferred. Further, as the zinc bromide phthalocyanine, C.I. Pigment Green 58 is preferable.

又,若以顏料編號表示其他綠色顏料之具體例,則可舉出:C.I.顏料綠1、2、4、7、8、10、13、14、15、17、18、19、26、45、48、50、51、54、55等。 Further, specific examples of other green pigments represented by pigment numbers include CI Pigment Green 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 26, 45, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, etc.

進而,以顏料編號表示可用於本發明之綠色顏料以外之顏料之具體例,但並不限定於該等例示。 Further, specific examples of the pigments other than the green pigment of the present invention are indicated by the pigment number, but are not limited to these examples.

首先,作為紅色顏料,可舉出:C.I.顏料紅1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、14、15、16、17、21、22、23、31、32、37、38、41、47、48、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49、49:1、49:2、50:1、52:1、52:2、53、53:1、53:2、53:3、57、57:1、57:2、58:4、60、63、63:1、63:2、64、64:1、68、69、81、81:1、81:2、81:3、81:4、83、88、90:1、101、101:1、104、108、108:1、109、112、113、114、122、123、144、146、147、149、151、166、168、169、170、172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、181、184、185、187、188、190、193、194、200、202、206、207、208、209、210、214、216、220、221、224、230、231、232、233、235、236、237、238、 239、242、243、245、247、249、250、251、253、254、255、256、257、258、259、260、262、263、264、265、266、267、268、269、270、271、272、273、274、275、276等。該等之中,較佳為C.I.顏料紅48:1、122、168、177、202、206、207、209、224、242、254等,進而較佳為C.I.顏料紅177、209、224、242、254等。 First, as the red pigment, CI Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32 , 37, 38, 41, 47, 48, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49, 49:1, 49:2, 50:1, 52:1, 52:2, 53 , 53:1, 53:2, 53:3, 57, 57:1, 57:2, 58:4, 60, 63, 63:1, 63:2, 64, 64:1, 68, 69, 81 , 81:1, 81:2, 81:3, 81:4, 83, 88, 90:1, 101, 101:1, 104, 108, 108:1, 109, 112, 113, 114, 122, 123 , 144, 146, 147, 149, 151, 166, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 193, 194 , 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 214, 216, 220, 221, 224, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 242, 243, 245, 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, etc. Among these, CI Pigment Red 48:1, 122, 168, 177, 202, 206, 207, 209, 224, 242, 254, etc. are preferred, and CI Pigment Red 177, 209, 224, 242 are further preferred. , 254, etc.

作為藍色顏料,例如可舉出:C.I.顏料藍1、1:2、9、14、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、17、19、25、27、28、29、33、35、36、56、56:1、60、61、61:1、62、63、66、67、68、71、72、73、74、75、76、78、79等。 As the blue pigment, for example, CI Pigment Blue 1, 1, 2, 9, 14, 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 17, 19 , 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 56, 56: 1, 60, 61, 61: 1, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 , 78, 79, etc.

作為黃色顏料,可舉出:C.I.顏料黃1、1:1、2、3、4、5、6、9、10、12、13、14、16、17、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、41、42、43、48、53、55、61、62、62:1、63、65、73、74、75、81、83、87、93、94、95、97、100、101、104、105、108、109、110、111、116、117、119、120、126、127、127:1、128、129、133、134、136、138、139、142、147、148、151、153、154、155、157、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、169、170、172、173、174、175、176、180、181、182、183、184、185、188、189、190、191、191:1、192、193、194、195、196、197、198、199、200、202、203、204、205、206、207、208、及以下述<顏料Y>定義之顏料(以下,稱為「顏料Y」)。 As the yellow pigment, CI Pigment Yellow 1, 1:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35 35:1, 36, 36:1, 37, 37:1, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 53, 55, 61, 62, 62:1, 63, 65, 73, 74, 75, 81 , 83, 87, 93, 94, 95, 97, 100, 101, 104, 105, 108, 109, 110, 111, 116, 117, 119, 120, 126, 127, 127: 1, 128, 129, 133 , 134, 136, 138, 139, 142, 147, 148, 151, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170 , 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190, 191, 191: 1, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199 200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, and a pigment defined by the following <Pigment Y> (hereinafter referred to as "Pigment Y").

<顏料Y> <Pigment Y>

於下述構造式所表示之偶氮巴比妥酸與鎳之1:1錯合物或其互換異構物中插入其他化合物而成之化合物。 A compound obtained by inserting another compound into a 1:1 complex of azo barbituric acid and nickel or an interchange isomer thereof represented by the following structural formula.

又,作為上述其他化合物,可舉出下述式(I-1)所表示之化合物等。 In addition, examples of the other compound include a compound represented by the following formula (I-1).

該等之中,較佳為C.I.顏料黃83、117、129、138、139、154、155、180、185、及顏料Y等,進而較佳為C.I.顏料黃138、139及顏料Y等。 Among these, C.I. Pigment Yellow 83, 117, 129, 138, 139, 154, 155, 180, 185, and Pigment Y are preferable, and C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, 139, Pigment Y, etc. are further preferable.

作為紫色顏料,可舉出:C.I.顏料紫1、1:1、2、2:2、3、3:1、3:3、5、5:1、14、15、16、19、23、25、27、29、31、32、37、39、42、44、47、49、50等。該等之中,較佳為C.I.顏料紫19、23等,進而較佳為C.I.顏料紫23等。 As the purple pigment, CI Pigment Violet 1, 1:1, 2, 2: 2, 3, 3: 1, 3: 3, 5, 5: 1, 14, 15, 16, 19, 23, 25 , 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50, etc. Among these, C.I. Pigment Violet 19, 23, etc. are preferable, and C.I. Pigment Violet 23 etc. are further preferable.

作為橙色顏料,C.I.顏料橙1、2、5、13、16、17、19、20、21、22、23、24、34、36、38、39、43、46、48、49、61、62、64、65、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、 77、78、79等。該等之中,較佳為C.I.顏料橙38、71等。 As an orange pigment, CI Pigment Orange 1, 2, 5, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 34, 36, 38, 39, 43, 46, 48, 49, 61, 62 , 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, etc. Among these, C.I. Pigment Orange 38, 71 and the like are preferred.

又,如下所述,亦可製備著色樹脂組成物而形成彩色濾光片之樹脂黑色矩陣,於此情形時,可使用黑色顏料。再者,黑色顏料可單獨使用,亦可混合紅色、綠色、藍色等之顏料而使用。又,可為無機顏料,亦可為有機顏料。 Further, as described below, a resin black matrix in which a colored resin composition is formed to form a color filter may be prepared, and in this case, a black pigment may be used. Further, the black pigment may be used singly or in combination with a pigment such as red, green or blue. Further, it may be an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment.

又,本發明中之顏料為C.I.(色指數)顏料紅58時,容易獲得本發明之效果,就此方面而言尤佳。 Further, when the pigment in the present invention is C.I. (color index) Pigment Red 58, the effect of the present invention is easily obtained, and it is particularly preferable in this respect.

又,作為可用於本發明之無機顏料,可舉出:硫酸鋇、硫酸鉛、氧化鈦、黃丹、鐵丹、氧化鉻等。 Further, examples of the inorganic pigment which can be used in the present invention include barium sulfate, lead sulfate, titanium oxide, yellow dan, iron oxide, and chromium oxide.

再者,上述各種顏料亦可併用數種。例如,為了調整色度,作為(A)顏料,可併用紅色顏料與黃色顏料,或併用綠色顏料與黃色顏料。 Further, several kinds of the above various pigments may be used in combination. For example, in order to adjust the chromaticity, as the (A) pigment, a red pigment and a yellow pigment may be used in combination, or a green pigment and a yellow pigment may be used in combination.

又,本發明之(A)顏料之平均一次粒徑通常為100 nm以下,較佳為80 nm以下,更佳為20 nm以上、70 nm以下。本發明於含有高度微粒化之顏料之組成物之情形時尤其有效,因此含有平均一次粒徑20 nm以上、60 nm以下之顏料之情形尤佳。 Further, the average primary particle diameter of the (A) pigment of the present invention is usually 100 nm or less, preferably 80 nm or less, more preferably 20 nm or more and 70 nm or less. The present invention is particularly effective in the case of a composition containing a highly micronized pigment, and therefore it is particularly preferable to contain a pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 20 nm or more and 60 nm or less.

藉由將所使用之(A)顏料之平均一次粒徑設為上述範圍,可良好地保持消偏振特性,實現較高之對比度或穿透率等,又,可獲得分散穩定性良好,且耐熱性或耐光性亦優異之著色樹脂組成物。 By setting the average primary particle diameter of the (A) pigment to be used in the above range, the depolarization property can be favorably maintained, a high contrast ratio, a transmittance, and the like can be achieved, and dispersion stability can be obtained, and heat resistance can be obtained. A colored resin composition excellent in properties or light resistance.

再者,顏料之一次粒徑可利用如下方法而求出。 Further, the primary particle diameter of the pigment can be obtained by the following method.

首先,將顏料超音波分散於氯仿中,滴加至黏附有膠棉膜(collodion film)之篩網上,進行乾燥,藉由穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM,transmission electron microscope)觀察,而獲得顏料之一次粒子像。其中,於為有機顏料之情形時,由各個顏料粒子之粒徑算出換算為成為相同面積之圓之直徑的投影面積直徑,對數個(通常200~300個左右)顏料粒子分別求出粒徑。使用所獲得之一次粒徑之值,根據下式之計算式,計算個數平均值而求出平均粒徑。 First, the pigment is ultrasonically dispersed in chloroform, dropped onto a mesh to which a colloidion film is adhered, dried, and observed by a transmission electron microscope (TEM) to obtain a pigment. The first particle image. In the case of an organic pigment, the diameter of the projection area converted into the diameter of a circle having the same area is calculated from the particle diameter of each pigment particle, and the particle diameter is determined for each of a plurality of pigment particles (usually about 200 to 300). Using the obtained value of the primary particle diameter, the average value is obtained by calculating the average value based on the calculation formula of the following formula.

各個顏料粒子之粒徑:X1,X2,X3,X4,....,Xi,......Xm Particle size of each pigment particle: X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 ,. . . . , X i ,. . . . . . X m

如此獲得之(A)顏料亦可單獨使用,但於無損本發明之效果之範圍內可將1種或2種以上之顏料混合而使用。 The (A) pigment thus obtained may be used singly, but one or two or more kinds of pigments may be used in combination insofar as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中之(A)顏料之含量相對於固形份總量,通常為60重量%以下,較佳為50重量%以下,更佳為45重量%以下,又,通常為10重量%以上,較佳為20重量%以上,更佳為28重量%以上。 The content of the (A) pigment in the colored resin composition of the present invention is usually 60% by weight or less, preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 45% by weight or less, and usually 10% based on the total amount of the solid content. The weight% or more is preferably 20% by weight or more, and more preferably 28% by weight or more.

藉由將(A)顏料之含量設為上述範圍,相對於色濃度之膜厚不會變得過大,不會對液晶單元化時的間隙控制等造成不良影響,且可獲得充分之影像形成性,並且顏料之分散狀態亦獲得維持,不易產生凝集或沈澱,結果可消除增黏或亮度/對比度之降低等問題。 When the content of the (A) pigment is in the above range, the film thickness with respect to the color density does not become excessively large, and the gap control or the like at the time of liquid crystal cell formation is not adversely affected, and sufficient image formation property can be obtained. Moreover, the dispersion state of the pigment is also maintained, and aggregation or precipitation is less likely to occur, and as a result, problems such as thickening or reduction in brightness/contrast can be eliminated.

[(B)溶劑] [(B) Solvent]

(B)溶劑具有溶解或分散著色樹脂組成物中所含之各成分,而調節黏度之功能。作為該(B)溶劑,只要為可溶解或分散構成著色樹脂組成物之各成分者即可,較佳為選擇沸點為100~200℃之範圍者。更佳為具有120~170℃之沸點者。 (B) The solvent has a function of dissolving or dispersing each component contained in the colored resin composition to adjust the viscosity. The solvent (B) may be any component which can dissolve or disperse the constituent resin composition, and it is preferred to select a boiling point of 100 to 200 °C. More preferably, it has a boiling point of 120 to 170 °C.

作為此種溶劑,例如可舉出如下者。 As such a solvent, the following are mentioned, for example.

乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單第三丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、甲氧基甲基戊醇、丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁醇、三丙二醇單甲醚之類的二醇單烷基醚類;乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚之類的二醇二烷基醚類;乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙酸甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸甲氧基戊酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯之類的二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;二乙醚、二丙醚、二異丙醚、二戊醚、乙基異丁醚、二己醚之類的醚類;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丙基酮、甲基異 戊基酮、二異丙基酮、二異丁基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、乙基戊基酮、甲基丁基酮、甲基己基酮、甲基壬基酮之類的酮類;乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、甘油之類的一元或多元醇類;正戊烷、正辛烷、二異丁烯、正己烷、己烯、異戊二烯、雙戊烯、十二烷之類的脂肪族烴類;環己烷、甲基環己烷、甲基環己烯、聯環己烷之類的脂環式烴類;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、異丙苯之類的芳香族烴類;甲酸戊酯、甲酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸戊酯、異丁酸甲酯、乙二醇乙酸酯、丙酸乙酯、丙酸丙酯、丁酸丁酯、丁酸異丁酯、異丁酸甲酯、辛酸乙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、苯甲酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、γ-丁內酯之類的鏈狀或環狀酯類;3-甲氧基丙酸、3-乙氧基丙酸之類的烷氧基羧酸類;氯丁烷、氯戊烷之類的鹵化烴類;甲氧基甲基戊酮之類的醚酮類;乙腈、苯甲腈之類的腈類;該等溶劑可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol a diol such as alcohol monoethyl ether, methoxymethylpentanol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol or tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether Monoalkyl ethers; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether Glycol dialkyl ethers; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate Ester, methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl a glycol alkyl ether acetate such as ether acetate or 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate; diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, diamyl ether, ethyl isobutyl Ether, dihexyl ether Ethers; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl isobutyl Amyl ketone, diisopropyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl amyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl ketone ketone, methyl decyl ketone Ketones; monohydric or polyhydric alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerol; n-pentane, n-octane Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as alkane, diisobutylene, n-hexane, hexene, isoprene, dipentene, and dodecane; cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, methylcyclohexene, and cyclohexane An alicyclic hydrocarbon such as an alkane; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene, xylene or cumene; amyl formate, ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propyl acetate, pentane acetate Ester, methyl isobutyrate, ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, butyl butyrate, isobutyl butyrate, methyl isobutyrate, ethyl octanoate, butyl stearate Ester, ethyl benzoate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-methyl Propyl oxypropionate, butyl 3-methoxypropionate, a chain or cyclic ester such as butyrolactone; an alkoxycarboxylic acid such as 3-methoxypropionic acid or 3-ethoxypropionic acid; halogenation such as chlorobutane or chloropentane; A hydrocarbon; an ether ketone such as methoxymethylpentanone; a nitrile such as acetonitrile or benzonitrile; and the solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述溶劑中,就上述(A)顏料之分散性良好之方面而言,較佳為二醇單烷基醚類。其中,尤其就著色樹脂組成物中之各種構成成分之溶解性之方面而言,尤佳為丙二醇單甲醚。 Among the above solvents, those having a good dispersibility of the (A) pigment are preferably diol monoalkyl ethers. Among them, propylene glycol monomethyl ether is particularly preferable in terms of solubility of various constituent components in the colored resin composition.

又,就著色樹脂組成物之塗佈性及表面張力等之平衡性良好,組成物中之構成成分之溶解度相對較高之方面而言,更佳為進而混合使用二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類作為溶劑。 In addition, the balance between the coatability and surface tension of the colored resin composition is good, and the solubility of the constituent components in the composition is relatively high, and it is more preferable to further mix and use the glycol alkyl ether acetate. As a solvent.

再者,就著色樹脂組成物之黏度適當,保存穩定性良好之方面而言,二醇單烷基醚類之使用量於全部(B)溶劑中,較佳為5~50重量%,更佳為5~30重量%。 Further, the use amount of the diol monoalkyl ether is preferably from 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 50% by weight, based on the viscosity of the colored resin composition and the storage stability. It is 5 to 30% by weight.

又,就對應對最近之大型基板等之狹縫式塗佈方式之適應性之觀點而言,亦較佳為併用具有150℃以上之沸點之溶劑。於此情形時,此種高沸點溶劑之含量相對於(B)溶劑總體,較佳為3~50重量%,更佳為5~40重量%,尤佳為5~30重量%。 Further, from the viewpoint of adaptability to the slit coating method of the recent large substrate or the like, it is also preferred to use a solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher. In this case, the content of the high boiling point solvent is preferably from 3 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 40% by weight, even more preferably from 5 to 30% by weight, based on the total of the solvent (B).

若為上述範圍內,則不易產生由顏料等於狹縫噴嘴前端析出、固化所致之異物缺陷,又,乾燥速度適度,因此於下述之彩色濾光片製造步驟中不易產生減壓乾燥製程之接觸不良或預烘烤之氣孔痕跡等。 When it is in the above range, foreign matter defects such as precipitation and solidification of the pigment nozzle are less likely to occur, and the drying speed is moderate. Therefore, the vacuum drying process is less likely to occur in the color filter manufacturing step described below. Poor contact or pre-baked stomata marks.

再者,沸點150℃以上之溶劑可為二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類,又,亦可為二醇烷基醚類,於此情形時,亦可不另外含有沸點150℃以上之溶劑。 Further, the solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher may be a glycol alkyl ether acetate or a glycol alkyl ether. In this case, a solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher may not be additionally contained.

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,(B)溶劑之含量並無特別 限制,通常為99重量%以下,又,通常為75重量%以上,較佳為80重量%以上,進而較佳為82重量%以上。 In the colored resin composition of the present invention, (B) the solvent content is not particularly The limitation is usually 99% by weight or less, and usually 75% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more, and more preferably 82% by weight or more.

若為上述範圍內,則為適合於塗佈之黏性,適宜形成塗佈膜,就此方面而言較佳。 When it is in the above range, it is preferable to form a coating film in order to be suitable for coating viscosity.

[分散劑] [Dispersant]

本發明中之分散劑只要可分散顏料且保持穩定,則種類並無特別限定。例如,可使用陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系或兩性等之分散劑,較佳為聚合物分散劑。具體而言,可舉出:改質丙烯酸系共聚合體、丙烯酸系共聚合體、聚胺基甲酸乙酯、聚酯、高分子共聚合體之烷基銨鹽或磷酸酯鹽、陽離子性梳型接枝聚合物等。該等分散劑之中,較佳為改質丙烯酸系共聚合體、聚胺基甲酸乙酯、陽離子性梳型接枝聚合物。尤佳為改質丙烯酸系共聚合體,其中,尤佳為包含包括具有親溶劑性之A嵌段及具有含有氮原子之官能基之B嵌段之嵌段共聚合體,且胺值為80 mg-KOH/g以上、150 mg-KOH/g以下(有效固形份換算)者。更佳為100~140 mg-KOH/g。 The dispersing agent in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse the pigment and remains stable. For example, a cationic, anionic, nonionic or amphoteric dispersing agent can be used, and a polymer dispersing agent is preferred. Specific examples thereof include a modified acrylic copolymer, an acrylic copolymer, a polyurethane, a polyester, an alkylammonium salt or a phosphate salt of a polymer copolymer, and a cationic comb-type graft. Polymers, etc. Among these dispersants, a modified acrylic copolymer, a polyurethane, and a cationic comb graft polymer are preferred. More preferably, it is a modified acrylic copolymer, and particularly preferably a block copolymer comprising a block having a solvophilic A block and a B block having a functional group containing a nitrogen atom, and an amine value of 80 mg- KOH/g or more, 150 mg-KOH/g or less (converted in effective solid content). More preferably, it is 100 to 140 mg-KOH/g.

若為上述範圍內,則對顏料表面之吸附力充分,分散穩定性良好。 When it is in the above range, the adsorption force to the surface of the pigment is sufficient, and the dispersion stability is good.

其中,較佳為日本專利特開2009-025813號公報中所記載之(甲基)丙烯酸系嵌段共聚合體。 Among them, the (meth)acrylic block copolymer described in JP-A-2009-025813 is preferably used.

丙烯酸系嵌段共聚合體可極高效率地分散(A)顏料。推測 其原因在於,分子排列受到控制,藉此分散劑吸附於顏料時成為阻礙之構造較少。 The acrylic block copolymer can disperse the (A) pigment extremely efficiently. Speculate The reason for this is that the molecular arrangement is controlled, whereby the structure in which the dispersing agent is hindered when adsorbed to the pigment is less.

又,於本發明中,丙烯酸系嵌段共聚合體較佳為包含A嵌段及B嵌段之AB嵌段及/或ABA嵌段共聚合體。 Further, in the present invention, the acrylic block copolymer is preferably an AB block and/or an ABA block copolymer comprising an A block and a B block.

構成上述丙烯酸系嵌段共聚合體之B嵌段具有胺基,胺基較佳為以-NR71R72(其中,R71及R72分別獨立地表示可具有取代基之環狀或鏈狀之烷基、可具有取代基之芳基、或可具有取代基之芳烷基)表示,作為包含其之部分構造,較佳者例如以下述式表示。 The B block constituting the above acrylic block copolymer has an amine group, and the amine group is preferably -NR 71 R 72 (wherein R 71 and R 72 each independently represent a cyclic or chain group which may have a substituent) The alkyl group, the aryl group which may have a substituent, or the aralkyl group which may have a substituent is represented by a partial structure including it, and is preferably represented by the following formula, for example.

(其中,R71及R72與上述之R71及R72含義相同,R73為碳數1以上之伸烷基,R74表示氫原子或甲基) (wherein R 71 and R 72 have the same meanings as R 71 and R 72 described above, R 73 is an alkylene group having 1 or more carbon atoms, and R 74 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group)

其中,R71及R72較佳為甲基,R73較佳為亞甲基、或伸乙基,R74較佳為甲基。作為此種化合物,可舉出下述式所表示之部分構造。 Wherein R 71 and R 72 are preferably a methyl group, R 73 is preferably a methylene group or an ethyl group, and R 74 is preferably a methyl group. As such a compound, a partial structure represented by the following formula can be mentioned.

如上所述之含有胺基之部分構造亦可於1個B嵌段中含有2種以上。於此情形時,2種以上之含胺基之部分構造於該B嵌段中可以無規共聚合或嵌段共聚合之任一樣態含有。又,於無損本發明之效果之範圍內,亦可於B嵌段中含有一部分不含胺基之部分構造,作為此種部分構造之例子,可舉出源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體之部分構造等。 The partial structure containing an amine group as described above may be contained in two or more B blocks. In this case, two or more kinds of amine-containing moiety structures may be contained in the B block in any of the states of random copolymerization or block copolymerization. Further, in the range which does not impair the effects of the present invention, a part of the structure in which the amine group is not contained in the B block may be contained. Examples of such a partial structure include a (meth) acrylate-based single sheet. Part of the body structure.

另一方面,於本發明中,分散劑之A嵌段只要為親溶劑性且包含可與構成上述B嵌段之單體共聚合之單體者,則並無特別限制。 On the other hand, in the present invention, the A block of the dispersing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is solvophilic and contains a monomer copolymerizable with the monomer constituting the B block.

作為A嵌段,例如可舉出:使苯乙烯系單體、(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體、(甲基)丙烯酸鹽系單體、乙酸乙烯酯系單體、環氧丙醚系單體等共聚單體共聚合而成之聚合物構造。 Examples of the A block include a styrene monomer, a (meth) acrylate monomer, a (meth) acrylate monomer, a vinyl acetate monomer, and a glycidyl ether. A polymer structure obtained by copolymerizing a comonomer such as a body.

本發明中之分散劑為如上所述之包含A嵌段與B嵌段之AB嵌段或ABA嵌段共聚合型高分子化合物。其中,較佳為AB嵌段共聚合體。此種嵌段共聚合體例如可利用活性聚合法而製備。 The dispersing agent in the present invention is an AB block or ABA block copolymer type polymer compound containing an A block and a B block as described above. Among them, an AB block copolymer is preferred. Such a block copolymer can be produced, for example, by a living polymerization method.

作為活性聚合法,有陰離子活性聚合法、陽離子活性聚合法、自由基活性聚合法。具體而言,例如可舉出:日本專利 特開2007-270147號公報中所記載之方法。 Examples of the living polymerization method include an anion living polymerization method, a cationic living polymerization method, and a radical living polymerization method. Specifically, for example, a Japanese patent can be cited. The method described in JP-A-2007-270147.

再者,分散劑之胺值(有效固形份換算)係以與分散劑試樣中除溶劑以外之固形份每1 g之鹼量等量之KOH之重量表示,藉由如下方法而測定。準確稱量分散劑試樣之0.5~1.5 g置於100 mL之燒杯中,利用50 mL之乙酸進行溶解。使用具備pH電極之自動滴定裝置,利用0.1 mol/L HClO4乙酸溶液對該溶液進行中和滴定。將滴定pH曲線之反曲點設為滴定終點,藉由下式求出胺值。 Further, the amine value (converted in terms of effective solid content) of the dispersing agent is expressed by the weight of KOH equivalent to the amount of alkali per 1 g of the solid content other than the solvent in the dispersant sample, and is measured by the following method. Accurately weigh 0.5~1.5 g of the dispersant sample into a 100 mL beaker and dissolve it with 50 mL of acetic acid. The solution was neutralized and titrated using a 0.1 mol/L HClO 4 acetic acid solution using an automatic titrator equipped with a pH electrode. The inflection point of the titration pH curve was set as the end point of the titration, and the amine value was determined by the following formula.

胺值[mg-KOH/g]=(561×V)/(W×S) Amine value [mg-KOH/g] = (561 × V) / (W × S)

(其中,W表示分散劑試樣稱取量[g],V表示滴定終點時之滴定量[mL],S表示分散劑試樣之固形份濃度[wt%]) (W, W represents the amount of dispersant sample weighed [g], V represents the titer [mL] at the end of the titration, and S represents the solid concentration [% by weight] of the dispersant sample)

又,該嵌段共聚合體之酸值亦取決於成為該酸值之來源之酸性基之有無及種類,越低越好,通常為50 mg-KOH/g以下,較佳為40以下,更佳為30以下。 Further, the acid value of the block copolymer depends on the presence or absence of the acidic group which is the source of the acid value, and the lower the better, it is usually 50 mg-KOH/g or less, preferably 40 or less, more preferably It is 30 or less.

於顏料之平均一次粒徑較小之情形時,比表面積增大,每單位面積之分散劑吸附量變少。於此情形時,包含上述共聚合體之分散劑之效果大於其他分散劑,故而可較佳地使用。 When the average primary particle diameter of the pigment is small, the specific surface area is increased, and the amount of the dispersant adsorbed per unit area is small. In this case, since the effect of the dispersing agent containing the above-mentioned copolymer is larger than that of other dispersing agents, it can be preferably used.

本發明中之分散劑相對於著色樹脂組成物中之(A)顏料總量,較佳為5重量%以上,進而較佳為10重量%以上,又,通常為200重量%以下,進而較佳為100重量%以下。 The dispersing agent in the present invention is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, and usually 200% by weight or less, more preferably 200% by weight or less, based on the total amount of the (A) pigment in the colored resin composition. It is 100% by weight or less.

本發明之著色樹脂組成物只要無損本發明之效果,則亦可含有其他分散劑。作為其他分散劑,例如可舉出例如日本專 利特開2006-343648號公報中所記載者。 The colored resin composition of the present invention may contain other dispersing agents as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. As another dispersing agent, for example, Japanese specializing is mentioned The person described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-343648.

[分散助劑] [Dispersing Aid]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物亦可進而含有分散助劑。此處所謂之分散助劑亦可為顏料衍生物,作為顏料衍生物,例如可使用日本專利特開2001-220520號公報、日本專利特開2001-271004號公報、日本專利特開2002-179976號公報、日本專利特開2007-113000號公報、及日本專利特開2007-186681號公報等中所記載之各種化合物等。 The colored resin composition of the present invention may further contain a dispersing aid. The dispersing aid herein may also be a pigment derivative, and as a pigment derivative, for example, JP-A-2001-220520, JP-A-2001-271004, and JP-A-2002-179976 may be used. Various compounds and the like described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-186681, and the like.

再者,本發明之著色樹脂組成物中之分散助劑之含量相對於全部(A)顏料,通常為0.1重量%以上,又,通常為30重量%以下,較佳為20重量%以下,更佳為10重量%以下,進而較佳為5重量%以下。 Further, the content of the dispersing aid in the colored resin composition of the present invention is usually 0.1% by weight or more, and usually 30% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or less, based on the total (A) pigment. It is preferably 10% by weight or less, and more preferably 5% by weight or less.

若為上述範圍內,則可有效地獲得作為分散助劑之效果,分散性及分散穩定性良好,就此方面而言較佳。 When it is in the above range, the effect as a dispersing aid can be effectively obtained, and the dispersibility and dispersion stability are good, and it is preferable in this respect.

[分散樹脂] [dispersion resin]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物亦可含有選自上述之(C)黏合劑樹脂中之樹脂之一部分或全部作為下述之分散樹脂。 The colored resin composition of the present invention may contain a part or all of a resin selected from the above (C) binder resin as the above-mentioned dispersion resin.

具體而言,於下述之[著色樹脂組成物之製備方法]中,藉由含有上述之分散劑等成分及(C)黏合劑樹脂,該(C)黏合劑樹脂藉由與分散劑之協同效果而有助於(A)顏料之分散穩定性。其結果為,有可能減少分散劑之添加量,故而較佳。又,亦發揮出如下效果:使顯影性提高,於基板之非像素部分不 殘存未溶解物,從而使像素對基板之密接性提高等,故而較佳。 Specifically, in the following [method of preparing a colored resin composition], the (C) binder resin is synergized with a dispersing agent by containing a component such as the above dispersing agent and (C) a binder resin. The effect contributes to (A) the dispersion stability of the pigment. As a result, it is possible to reduce the amount of the dispersant added, which is preferable. Moreover, the effect is also improved: the developability is improved, and the non-pixel portion of the substrate is not It is preferable that the undissolved matter remains, and the adhesion between the pixel and the substrate is improved.

如此,有時將分散處理步驟中所使用之(C)黏合劑樹脂稱為分散樹脂。分散樹脂相對於顏料分散液中之顏料總量,較佳為使用0~200重量%左右,更佳為使用10~100重量%左右。 Thus, the (C) binder resin used in the dispersion treatment step is sometimes referred to as a dispersion resin. The amount of the dispersion resin in the pigment dispersion liquid is preferably from 0 to 200% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 100% by weight.

作為分散樹脂,可使用上述之各種(C)黏合劑樹脂。 As the dispersion resin, various (C) binder resins described above can be used.

分散樹脂之酸值較佳為0.5 mg-KOH/g以上,更佳為1 mg-KOH/g以上,最佳為5 mg-KOH/g以上,又,較佳為300 mg-KOH/g以下,更佳為200 mg-KOH/g以下,最佳為150 mg-KOH/g以下。藉由將酸值控制為上述範圍,而鹼性顯影性變得良好,於合成上等亦變得容易操作。 The acid value of the dispersion resin is preferably 0.5 mg-KOH/g or more, more preferably 1 mg-KOH/g or more, most preferably 5 mg-KOH/g or more, and more preferably 300 mg-KOH/g or less. More preferably, it is 200 mg-KOH/g or less, and it is preferably 150 mg-KOH/g or less. By controlling the acid value to the above range, the alkali developability becomes good, and the synthesis becomes easy to handle.

又,分散樹脂之利用GPC測得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量較佳為1000以上,更佳為1500以上,最佳為2000以上,又,較佳為200000以下,更佳為50000以下,最佳為30000以下。藉由將分子量控制為上述範圍,鹼性顯影性變得良好,又,亦可防止分散穩定性降低。 Further, the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the dispersion resin measured by GPC is preferably 1,000 or more, more preferably 1,500 or more, most preferably 2,000 or more, further preferably 200,000 or less, more preferably 50,000 or less. The best is below 30,000. By controlling the molecular weight to the above range, the alkali developability is improved, and the dispersion stability can be prevented from being lowered.

[(E)光聚合起始成分及熱聚合起始成分] [(E) Photopolymerization starting component and thermal polymerization starting component]

為了使塗膜硬化,本發明之著色樹脂組成物較佳為含有(E)光聚合起始成分及熱聚合起始成分中之至少一者。但是,硬化之方法亦可為該等利用起始劑之方法以外的方法。 In order to harden the coating film, the colored resin composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one of (E) a photopolymerization starting component and a thermal polymerization starting component. However, the method of hardening may be a method other than the method of using the initiator.

尤其於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有具有乙烯性雙鍵之 樹脂作為(C)成分之情形或含有乙烯性化合物作為(D)成分之情形時,較佳為含有具有將光直接吸收,或經光增感而發生分解反應或奪氫反應,從而產生聚合活性自由基之功能的光聚合起始成分及/或藉由熱而產生聚合活性自由基的熱聚合起始成分。再者,於本發明中,作為光聚合起始成分之(E)成分意指於光聚合起始劑(以下,亦任意地稱為「(E1)成分」)中併用聚合加速劑(以下,亦任意地稱為「(E2)成分」)、增感色素(以下,亦任意地稱為「(E3)成分」)等加成劑之混合物。 In particular, the colored resin composition of the present invention contains an ethylenic double bond. When the resin is used as the component (C) or when the ethylenic compound is contained as the component (D), it is preferred to contain a light having a direct absorption or a photo-sensitization to cause a decomposition reaction or a hydrogen abstraction reaction to produce a polymerization activity. A photopolymerization starting component which functions as a radical and/or a thermal polymerization starting component which generates a living active radical by heat. In the present invention, the component (E) as a photopolymerization starting component means a polymerization accelerator (hereinafter, also referred to as "(E1) component arbitrarily"), and a polymerization accelerator is used in combination (hereinafter, Also, it is arbitrarily referred to as "(E2) component"), and a mixture of an additive such as a sensitizing dye (hereinafter, arbitrarily referred to as "(E3) component").

[(E)光聚合起始成分] [(E) Photopolymerization starting ingredients]

本發明中之(E)光聚合起始成分通常係以與(E1)光聚合起始劑、及視需要添加之(E2)聚合加速劑及(E3)增感色素等加成劑之混合物之形式使用,係具有將光直接吸收,或經光增感而發生分解反應或奪氫反應,從而產生聚合活性自由基之功能的成分。 The (E) photopolymerization starting component in the present invention is usually a mixture of an (E1) photopolymerization initiator, and optionally an (E2) polymerization accelerator and an (E3) sensitizing dye. The form is used as a component which directly absorbs light or undergoes a decomposition reaction or a hydrogen abstraction reaction by light sensitization to produce a function of polymerizing active radicals.

作為構成光聚合起始成分之(E1)光聚合起始劑,例如可舉出:日本專利特開昭59-152396號、日本專利特開昭61-151197號之各公報等中所記載之二茂鈦衍生物類;日本專利特開平10-300922號、日本專利特開平11-174224號、日本專利特開2000-56118號之各公報等中所記載之六芳基聯咪唑衍生物類;日本專利特開平10-39503號公報等中所記載之鹵甲基化二唑衍生物類、鹵甲基均三衍生物類、 N-苯基甘胺酸等N-芳基-α-胺基酸類、N-芳基-α-胺基酸鹽類、N-芳基-α-胺基酸酯類等自由基活性劑、α-胺基烷基苯酮衍生物類;日本專利特開2000-80068號公報等中所記載之肟酯系衍生物類等。 The (E1) photopolymerization initiator which is a photopolymerization initiation component, for example, is described in JP-A-59-152396, JP-A-61-151197, and the like. a hexaarylbiimidazole derivative described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The halomethylation described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-39503, etc. Diazole derivatives, halomethyl groups Free derivatives such as N-aryl-α-amino acids such as N-phenylglycine, N-aryl-α-amino acid salts, and N-aryl-α-amino acid esters The pharmaceutically acceptable agent, the α-aminoalkyl phenone derivative, and the oxime ester derivative described in JP-A-2000-80068.

具體而言,例如可舉出:國際公開第2009/107734號公報等中所記載之光聚合起始劑等。 Specifically, for example, a photopolymerization initiator described in International Publication No. WO 2009/107734 or the like can be mentioned.

該等光聚合起始劑之中,更佳為α-胺基烷基苯酮衍生物類、肟酯系衍生物類、聯咪唑衍生物類、苯乙酮衍生物類、及9-氧硫衍生物類。 Among the photopolymerization initiators, α-aminoalkylphenone derivatives, oxime ester derivatives, biimidazole derivatives, acetophenone derivatives, and 9-oxosulfuric acid are more preferred. Derivatives.

又,作為肟酯系衍生物類,可舉出:1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-2-(o-苯甲醯肟)1,2-辛烷二酮、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(o-乙醯肟)乙酮、及下述式(XI)所表示之化合物等。 Further, examples of the oxime ester-derived derivatives include 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-2-(o-benzamide) 1,2-octanedione and 1-[ 9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-1-(o-acetamidine)ethanone, and represented by the following formula (XI) Compounds, etc.

(式(XI)中,R101表示氫原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數2~25之烯基、碳數3~20之雜芳基或碳數4~25之雜芳基烷基,該等均可具有取代基;或者,R101亦可與X或Z鍵結而形成環;R102表示碳數2~20之烷醯基、碳數3~25之烯醯基、碳數4~8之環烷醯基、碳數7~20之芳醯基、碳數2~10之 烷氧基羰基、碳數7~20之芳氧基羰基、碳數2~20之雜芳基、碳數3~20之雜芳醯基或碳數2~20之烷基胺基羰基,該等均可具有取代基;X表示可具有取代基的2個以上之環縮合而成之2價芳香族烴環基及/或芳香族雜基;Z表示可具有取代基之芳香族環基) (In the formula (XI), R 101 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 4 to 25 carbon atoms. Or an alkyl group, which may have a substituent; or R 101 may be bonded to X or Z to form a ring; R 102 represents an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an olefin group having 3 to 25 carbon atoms, 4 to 8 cycloalkyl fluorenyl groups, 7 to 20 aryl fluorenyl groups, 2 to 10 carbon alkoxycarbonyl groups, 7 to 20 carbon aryloxycarbonyl groups, carbon number 2 to 20 An aryl group, a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkylaminocarbonyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, which may have a substituent; and X represents a condensation of two or more rings which may have a substituent. a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon ring group and/or an aromatic hetero group; Z represents an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent)

再者,上述式(XI)所表示之化合物之中,較佳為X為可具有取代基之咔唑環之化合物,具體而言,可舉出下述式(XII)所表示之化合物等,其中尤佳為下述式(XIII)所表示之化合物。 In addition, among the compounds represented by the above formula (XI), X is a compound of a carbazole ring which may have a substituent, and specifically, a compound represented by the following formula (XII), etc. Among them, a compound represented by the following formula (XIII) is particularly preferred.

(式中,R101、R102及Z與上述式(XI)中之含義相同;R103~R109分別獨立地表示氫原子或任意之取代基) (wherein R 101 , R 102 and Z have the same meanings as in the above formula (XI); and R 103 to R 109 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent)

(式中,R101a表示碳數1~3之烷基、或下述式(XIIIa)所表 示之基) (wherein R 101a represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a group represented by the following formula (XIIIa))

(式中,R103及R104分別獨立地表示氫原子、苯基或N-乙醯基-N-乙醯氧基胺基;*表示鍵結部位) (wherein R 103 and R 104 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group or an N-ethinyl-N-acetoxyamino group; * represents a bonding site)

R102a表示碳數2~4之烷醯基,Xa表示氮原子可經氮原子為1~4之烷基取代之3,6-咔唑基;Za表示可經烷基取代之苯基或可經啉基取代之萘基) R 102a represents a cycloalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, X a represents a 3,6-carbazolyl group in which a nitrogen atom may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms; and Z a represents a phenyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl group. Or can be Polinyl substituted naphthyl)

此外,亦可舉出:安息香烷基醚類,蒽醌衍生物類,2-甲基-(4'-甲基硫基苯基)-2-啉基-1-丙酮等苯乙酮衍生物類,2-乙基-9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基-9-氧硫等9-氧硫衍生物類,苯甲酸酯衍生物類,吖啶衍生物類,啡衍生物類,蒽酮衍生物類等。 In addition, benzoin alkyl ethers, anthracene derivatives, 2-methyl-(4'-methylthiophenyl)-2- Acetophenone derivatives such as phenyl-1-propanone, 2-ethyl-9-oxosulfur 2,4-diethyl-9-oxosulfur 9-oxosulfur Derivatives, benzoate derivatives, acridine derivatives, brown Derivatives, anthrone derivatives, and the like.

該等光聚合起始劑之中,更佳為α-胺基烷基苯酮衍生物類、9-氧硫衍生物類、肟酯系衍生物類。尤佳為肟酯系衍生物類。 Among the photopolymerization initiators, α-aminoalkylphenone derivatives and 9-oxosulfuric acid are more preferred. Derivatives, oxime ester derivatives. It is especially preferred to be an oxime ester derivative.

作為視需要使用之(E2)聚合加速劑,例如可舉出:N,N-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯等N,N-二烷基胺基苯甲酸烷基酯類;2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑等具有雜環之巰基化合物;脂肪族多官能巰基化合物等巰基化 合物類等。 Examples of the (E2) polymerization accelerator to be used, for example, N,N-dialkylaminobenzoic acid alkyl esters such as N,N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester; 2-mercapto Benzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzophenone a mercapto compound having a heterocyclic ring such as an azole or a 2-mercaptobenzimidazole; or a mercapto compound such as an aliphatic polyfunctional mercapto compound.

該等(E1)光聚合起始劑及(E2)聚合加速劑可分別單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 These (E1) photopolymerization initiators and (E2) polymerization accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,視需要以提高感應感度為目的而使用(E3)增感色素。增感色素可根據影像曝光光源之波長而使用適當者,例如可舉出:日本專利特開平4-221958號、日本專利特開平4-219756號各公報等中所記載之二苯并吡喃系色素;日本專利特開平3-239703號、日本專利特開平5-289335號各公報等中所記載之具有雜環之香豆素系色素;日本專利特開平3-239703號、日本專利特開平5-289335號各公報等中所記載之3-酮基香豆素系色素;日本專利特開平6-19240號公報等中所記載之吡咯亞甲基系色素;日本專利特開昭47-2528號、日本專利特開昭54-155292號、日本專利特公昭45-37377號、日本專利特開昭48-84183號、日本專利特開昭52-112681號、日本專利特開昭58-15503號、日本專利特開昭60-88005號、日本專利特開昭59-56403號、日本專利特開平2-69號、日本專利特開昭57-168088號、日本專利特開平5-107761號、日本專利特開平5-210240號、日本專利特開平4-288818號之各公報等中所記載之具有二烷基胺基苯骨架之色素等。 Moreover, (E3) sensitizing dye is used for the purpose of improving induction sensitivity as needed. The sensitizing dye can be used in accordance with the wavelength of the image-exposure light source. For example, the dibenzopyran series described in JP-A-4-221958, JP-A-4-219756, and the like can be used. a coumarin-based dye having a heterocyclic ring as described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. -3-keto-coumarin-based dyes, which are described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 6-19240, and the like. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 54-155292, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 45-37377, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 48-84183, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 52-112681, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 58-15503, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-88005, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-56403, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-69, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-168088, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-107761, Japanese Patent Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-210240, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-288818 As described in the newspaper and other dye having the dialkylamino benzene skeleton and the like.

(E3)增感色素亦係可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 (E3) The sensitizing dye may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,該等(E)光聚合起始成分 之含量於全部固形份中,通常為0.1重量%以上,較佳為0.2重量%以上,進而較佳為0.5重量%以上,又,通常為40重量%以下,較佳為30重量%以下,進而較佳為20重量%以下之範圍。 In the colored resin composition of the present invention, the (E) photopolymerization starting component The content is usually 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or more, more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and usually 40% by weight or less, preferably 30% by weight or less, based on the total solid content. It is preferably in the range of 20% by weight or less.

若為上述範圍內,則對曝光光線之感度良好,並且未曝光部分於顯影液中之溶解性亦良好,而不易引起顯影不良等,就此方面而言較佳。 If it is in the above range, the sensitivity to the exposure light is good, and the solubility of the unexposed portion in the developer is also good, which is less likely to cause development failure, etc., and is preferable in this respect.

((E)熱聚合起始成分) ((E) Thermal polymerization starting component)

作為本發明之著色樹脂組成物中可含有之(E)熱聚合起始成分之具體例,可舉出:偶氮系化合物、有機過氧化物及過氧化氫等。該等之中,可較佳地使用偶氮系化合物。更具體而言,例如可使用國際公開第2009/107734號等中所記載之熱聚合起始成分。 Specific examples of the (E) thermal polymerization starting component which can be contained in the colored resin composition of the present invention include an azo compound, an organic peroxide, and hydrogen peroxide. Among these, an azo compound can be preferably used. More specifically, for example, a thermal polymerization starting component described in International Publication No. 2009/107734 or the like can be used.

該等熱聚合起始成分可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 These thermal polymerization starting components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[(F)鏈轉移劑] [(F) chain transfer agent]

就更容易獲得本發明之效果之方面而言,本發明之著色樹脂組成物較佳為含有(F)鏈轉移劑。 In view of the fact that the effects of the present invention are more easily obtained, the colored resin composition of the present invention preferably contains (F) a chain transfer agent.

本發明中之(F)鏈轉移劑係指接受所產生之自由基並將該自由基交付於其他化合物的化合物。 The (F) chain transfer agent in the present invention means a compound which accepts the generated radical and delivers the radical to other compounds.

本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有下述式(4)所表示之化合物作為(F)鏈轉移劑。 The colored resin composition of the present invention contains a compound represented by the following formula (4) as a (F) chain transfer agent.

(上述式(4)中,p表示2~4之整數;R3表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之烷基;X2表示直接鍵結、二級~四級碳原子、2~4價之雜環基或2~4價之芳香族烴環基;一分子中所含之複數個 (In the above formula (4), p represents an integer of 2 to 4; R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent; X 2 represents a direct bond, a secondary to a quaternary carbon atom, and a 2 to 4 valence a heterocyclic group or a 2 to 4 valent aromatic hydrocarbon ring group; a plurality of ones contained in one molecule

可相同,又,亦可不同) Can be the same, but also different)

(關於R3) (about R 3 )

R3表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之烷基。 R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent.

作為上述烷基,碳數通常為1~8,尤佳為1或2。 As the above alkyl group, the carbon number is usually from 1 to 8, more preferably from 1 or 2.

作為R3,就化合物之反應性較高,所獲得之膜之表面硬化性變高之方面而言,較佳為氫原子。 R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom from the viewpoint that the reactivity of the compound is high and the surface hardenability of the obtained film is high.

再者,作為R3中之烷基可具有之取代基,例如可舉出:上述(取代基群Z)之項中所記載者。 Further, examples of the substituent which the alkyl group in R 3 may have include, for example, those described in the above (Substituent Group Z).

(取代基群Z) (substituting group Z)

氟原子、氯原子、碳數2~8之烯基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、苯基、基、甲苯基、萘基、乙醯氧基、碳數2~9之烷氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、碳數2~9之烷基胺甲醯 基、苯基胺甲醯基、胺磺醯基、碳數1~8之烷基胺磺醯基、苯基胺磺醯基、碳數2~9之烷基羰基、苯甲醯基、碳數1~8之烷基磺醯基、三氟甲磺醯基、苯乙基、羥基乙基、乙醯基胺基、碳數1~4之烷基鍵結而成之二烷基胺基乙基、三氟甲基、碳數1~8之三烷基矽烷基、硝基、氰基、羧基、碳數1~8之烷基硫基。 a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, Base, tolyl, naphthyl, ethoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, phenoxycarbonyl group, amine methyl sulfonyl group, alkylamine carbhydryl group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, phenylamine Mercapto, amidoxime, alkylamine sulfonyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenylamine sulfonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, benzamidine group, carbon number 1-8 Alkylsulfonyl, trifluoromethanesulfonyl, phenethyl, hydroxyethyl, ethylamino, a C1-C4 alkyl group bonded dialkylaminoethyl, trifluoro A methyl group, a trialkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, and an alkylthio group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

(關於X2) (about X 2 )

X2表示直接鍵結、二級~四級碳原子、2~4價之芳香族烴環基或2~4價之雜環基。 X 2 represents a direct bond, a secondary to quaternary carbon atom, a 2 to 4 valent aromatic hydrocarbon ring group or a 2 to 4 valent heterocyclic group.

作為X2中之芳香族烴環基及雜環基,可舉出上述(關於化合物(2))(關於X1)之項中所記載者。較佳之樣態亦相同。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring group and the heterocyclic group in X 2 include those described above in relation to the compound (2) (in respect to X 1 ). The preferred form is also the same.

於X2中,就化合物(4)之保存穩定性良好之方面而言,較佳為二級~四級碳原子,尤佳為四級碳原子。 In the case of X 2 , in terms of good storage stability of the compound (4), a secondary to quaternary carbon atom is preferred, and a quaternary carbon atom is preferred.

再者,X2中之碳原子、雜環基及芳香族烴環基亦可具有下述構造式(以下,有時稱為「含硫基之構造」)以外的構造式所表示之取代基,作為該取代基,可舉出上述(取代基群Z)之項中所記載者。 In addition, the carbon atom, the heterocyclic group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon ring group in X 2 may have a substituent represented by a structural formula other than the following structural formula (hereinafter, referred to as "structure containing a sulfur-containing group") Examples of the substituent include those described in the above (Substituent Group Z).

於本發明中,較佳為僅以上述含硫基之構造作為取代基,X2中之碳原子、雜環基及芳香族烴環基之級數較佳為與p 相同。 In the present invention, it is preferred that the structure containing only the above-mentioned sulfur-containing group is a substituent, and the number of stages of the carbon atom, the heterocyclic group and the aromatic hydrocarbon ring group in X 2 is preferably the same as p.

(關於p) (about p)

p表示2~4之整數。 p represents an integer from 2 to 4.

於化合物(4)中,就作為反應部位之硫基變多,化合物之反應性變高,所獲得之像素之硬化性充分之方面而言,尤佳為4。 In the compound (4), the amount of the sulfur group as the reaction site is increased, the reactivity of the compound is increased, and the hardenability of the obtained pixel is particularly preferably 4.

以下,例示本發明中之化合物(4)之具體例,但本發明並不限定於該等。 Specific examples of the compound (4) in the present invention are exemplified below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[具體例] [Specific example]

具有2個含硫基之構造之化合物:1,2-乙二硫醇、1,3-丙二硫醇、1,4-丁二硫醇、2,3-丁二硫醇、1,5-戊二硫醇、1,6-己二硫醇、1,8-辛二硫醇、1,9-壬二硫醇、2,3-二巰基-1-丙醇、二硫代赤藻糖醇、1,2-苯二硫醇、1,2-苯二甲硫醇、1,3-苯二硫醇、3,4-二巰基甲苯、4-氯-1,3-苯二硫醇、2-己基胺基-4,6-二巰基-1,3,5-三、2-二乙基胺基-4,6-二巰基-1,3,5-三、2-環己基胺基-4,6-二巰基-1,3,5-三、乙二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、2,5-二巰基-1,3,4-噻二唑、2,2-雙(2-羥基-3-巰基丙氧基苯基)丙烷等;具有3個含硫基之構造之化合物:三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷三巰基乙酸酯、1,2,6-己三醇三巰基乙酸酯等;具有4個含硫基之構造之化合物:季戊四醇四巰基乙酸 酯、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)等。 a compound having two sulfur-containing structures: 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,3-propanedithiol, 1,4-butanedithiol, 2,3-butanedithiol, 1,5 - pentanedithiol, 1,6-hexanedithiol, 1,8-octanedithiol, 1,9-nonanedithiol, 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol, dithiobacillus Sugar alcohol, 1,2-benzenedithiol, 1,2-benzenedithiol, 1,3-benzenedithiol, 3,4-dimercaptotoluene, 4-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfide Alcohol, 2-hexylamino-4,6-dimercapto-1,3,5-three 2-Diethylamino-4,6-dimercapto-1,3,5-three 2-cyclohexylamino-4,6-dimercapto-1,3,5-three , ethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2,2-bis(2-hydroxy-3-mercaptopropoxyphenyl) Propane or the like; a compound having three sulfur-containing structures: trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tridecyl acetate, 1,2,6-hexanetriol Mercaptoacetate or the like; a compound having four sulfur-containing structures: pentaerythritol tetradecyl acetate, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), and the like.

(關於含量) (about content)

本發明中之(F)鏈轉移劑之含量於著色樹脂組成物之固形份中,通常為0.5重量%以上,較佳為1重量%以上,進而較佳為1.5重量%以上,又,通常為10重量%以下,較佳為8重量%以下,進而較佳為6重量%以下。 The content of the (F) chain transfer agent in the present invention is usually 0.5% by weight or more, preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 1.5% by weight or more, based on the solid content of the colored resin composition, and is usually 10% by weight or less, preferably 8% by weight or less, further preferably 6% by weight or less.

若為上述範圍內,則所獲得之著色樹脂組成物之硬化性充分,且著色樹脂組成物之保存穩定性優異,不易影響所獲得之像素之亮度,就此方面而言較佳。 When it is in the above range, the obtained colored resin composition is sufficiently cured, and the colored resin composition is excellent in storage stability and is less likely to affect the brightness of the obtained pixel, and is preferable in this respect.

再者,本發明之著色樹脂組成物亦可含有化合物(4)以外之鏈轉移劑,於此情形時,鏈轉移劑之合計含量只要以成為上述範圍內之方式含有即可。 In addition, the coloring resin composition of the present invention may contain a chain transfer agent other than the compound (4). In this case, the total content of the chain transfer agent may be contained within the above range.

但是,尤佳為僅含有化合物(4)作為鏈轉移劑,較佳為於上述範圍內含有化合物(4)。 However, it is particularly preferred to contain only the compound (4) as a chain transfer agent, and it is preferred to contain the compound (4) in the above range.

[其他任意成分] [Other optional ingredients]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物除上述各成分以外,亦可含有界面活性劑、有機羧酸及/或有機羧酸酐、熱硬化性化合物、可塑劑、熱聚合抑制劑、保存穩定劑、表面保護劑、密接提高劑、顯影改良劑等。作為該等任意成分,例如可使用日本專利特開2007-113000號公報記載之各種化合物。 The colored resin composition of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above components, a surfactant, an organic carboxylic acid, and/or an organic carboxylic anhydride, a thermosetting compound, a plasticizer, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a storage stabilizer, and a surface protective agent. , adhesion improver, development improver, and the like. As the optional components, for example, various compounds described in JP-A-2007-113000 can be used.

[著色樹脂組成物之製備方法] [Preparation method of colored resin composition]

於本發明中,著色樹脂組成物可藉由適當之方法而製備, 例如可藉由將上述(A)顏料、包含特定含不飽和基之樹脂之(C)黏合劑樹脂及包含含酸基之單體之(D)聚合性單體與(B)溶劑及視需要使用之任意成分一併混合而製備。 In the present invention, the colored resin composition can be produced by a suitable method. For example, the (A) pigment, the (C) binder resin containing a specific unsaturated group-containing resin, and the (D) polymerizable monomer including the acid group-containing monomer, and (B) a solvent and, if necessary, The ingredients used are mixed together and prepared.

又,較佳為於(B)溶劑中、在分散劑及視需要添加之分散助劑之存在下,使用例如塗料震動機(paint shaker)、砂磨機、球磨機、輥磨機、石磨機、噴射磨機、均質機等,一面將(A)顏料、視情況與(C)黏合劑樹脂之一部分一併粉碎,一面混合、分散而製備顏料分散液。可舉出如下方法:藉由在該顏料分散液中添加包含特定含不飽和基之樹脂之(C)黏合劑樹脂、及包含含酸基之單體之(D)聚合性單體、視需要之(E)光聚合起始成分及/或熱聚合起始成分、及其他成分等進行混合而製備。 Further, it is preferred to use, for example, a paint shaker, a sand mill, a ball mill, a roll mill, a stone mill in (B) a solvent, in the presence of a dispersant and optionally a dispersing aid. In a jet mill, a homogenizer, or the like, a pigment dispersion liquid is prepared by mixing and dispersing (A) a pigment, as appropriate, and a part of the (C) binder resin. A method of adding (C) a binder resin containing a specific unsaturated group-containing resin and a (D) polymerizable monomer containing an acid group-containing monomer to the pigment dispersion liquid, if necessary, may be mentioned. The (E) photopolymerization starting component and/or the thermal polymerization starting component, and other components are mixed and prepared.

[著色樹脂組成物之應用] [Application of colored resin composition]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物通常為使所有構成成分溶解或分散於溶劑中之狀態。將此種著色樹脂組成物供給至基板上而形成彩色濾光片或液晶顯示裝置、有機EL顯示裝置等之構成構件。 The colored resin composition of the present invention is usually in a state in which all constituent components are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. The colored resin composition is supplied onto a substrate to form a constituent member such as a color filter, a liquid crystal display device, or an organic EL display device.

以下,作為本發明之著色樹脂組成物之應用例,對作為彩色濾光片之像素之應用、及使用其等之液晶顯示裝置(面板)及有機EL顯示裝置進行說明。 In the following, as an application example of the colored resin composition of the present invention, a liquid crystal display device (panel) and an organic EL display device using the same as a pixel of a color filter will be described.

<彩色濾光片> <Color Filter>

本發明之彩色濾光片具有由本發明之著色樹脂組成物所 形成之像素。 The color filter of the present invention has the composition of the colored resin of the present invention The pixels formed.

以下,對形成本發明之彩色濾光片之方法進行說明。 Hereinafter, a method of forming the color filter of the present invention will be described.

彩色濾光片之像素可利用各種方法而形成。此處,以使用光聚合性之著色樹脂組成物利用光微影法形成之情形為例進行說明,但製造方法並不限定於此。 The pixels of the color filter can be formed by various methods. Here, a case where the photopolymerizable coloring resin composition is formed by photolithography will be described as an example, but the production method is not limited thereto.

首先,於基板之表面上視需要以劃分形成像素之部分之方式形成黑色矩陣,於該基板上塗佈本發明之著色樹脂組成物之後,進行預烘烤使溶劑蒸發,而形成塗膜。繼而,經由光罩對該塗膜進行曝光之後,使用鹼性顯影液進行顯影,將塗膜之未曝光部分溶解除去,其後進行後烘烤,藉此形成紅色、綠色、藍色之各像素圖案,而製作彩色濾光片。 First, a black matrix is formed on the surface of the substrate as needed to form a portion of the pixel, and after coating the colored resin composition of the present invention on the substrate, prebaking is performed to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Then, after exposing the coating film through a photomask, development is performed using an alkaline developing solution, and the unexposed portion of the coating film is dissolved and removed, and then post-baking is performed to form respective pixels of red, green, and blue. Pattern, and make color filters.

作為形成像素時所使用之基板,只要為透明且具有適度之強度者,則並無特別限定,例如可舉出:聚酯系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、熱塑性樹脂製片材、環氧樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、各種玻璃等。 The substrate to be used for forming the pixel is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent and has moderate strength. Examples thereof include a polyester resin, a polyolefin resin, a polycarbonate resin, and an acrylic resin. A thermoplastic resin sheet, an epoxy resin, a thermosetting resin, various glasses, and the like.

又,對於該等基板,亦可根據所需而實施利用矽烷偶合劑或胺基甲酸乙酯系樹脂等之薄膜形成處理、電暈放電處理或臭氧處理等表面處理等適當之預處理。 In addition, appropriate pretreatment such as a film formation treatment such as a decane coupling agent or an urethane-based resin, or a surface treatment such as a corona discharge treatment or an ozone treatment may be carried out as necessary.

於將著色樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上時,可舉出:旋轉塗佈法、線棒塗佈法、流塗法、擠壓及旋轉塗佈法(slit and spin)、模具塗佈法、輥式塗佈法、噴塗法等。其中,較佳為擠壓及旋轉塗佈法、及模具塗佈法。 When the colored resin composition is applied onto a substrate, a spin coating method, a wire bar coating method, a flow coating method, a squeeze and spin coating method, a die coating method, and the like are mentioned. Roll coating method, spray coating method, and the like. Among them, extrusion and spin coating methods and die coating methods are preferred.

塗佈膜之厚度以乾燥後之膜厚計通常為0.2~20 μm,較佳為0.5~10 μm,尤佳為0.8~5.0 μm。 The thickness of the coating film is usually 0.2 to 20 μm, preferably 0.5 to 10 μm, and more preferably 0.8 to 5.0 μm, in terms of film thickness after drying.

若為上述範圍內,則圖案顯影或液晶單元化步驟中的間隙調整較為容易,又,容易顯現所需之顏色,就此方面而言較佳。 If it is in the above range, the gap adjustment in the pattern development or liquid crystal unitization step is easy, and the desired color is easily formed, which is preferable in this respect.

作為曝光時所使用之放射線,例如可使用可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X射線等,較佳為波長為190~450 nm之範圍內之放射線。 As the radiation used for the exposure, for example, visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, X-ray or the like can be used, and radiation having a wavelength in the range of 190 to 450 nm is preferable.

影像曝光中所使用之用以使用波長190~450 nm之放射線之光源並無特別限定,例如可舉出:氙氣燈、鹵素燈、鎢絲燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、中壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈、碳弧燈、螢光燈等燈光源;氬離子雷射、釔-鋁-石榴石(YAG,Yttrium Aluminum Garnet)雷射、準分子雷射、氮氣雷射、氦-鎘雷射、半導體雷射等雷射光源等。於照射特定波長之光而使用之情形時,亦可利用光學濾光片。 The light source used for the exposure of the image to use radiation having a wavelength of 190 to 450 nm is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a tungsten lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, and a metal halide lamp. Medium-pressure mercury lamp, low-pressure mercury lamp, carbon arc lamp, fluorescent lamp, etc.; argon ion laser, YAG, Yttrium Aluminum Garnet laser, excimer laser, nitrogen laser, 氦- Laser light sources such as cadmium lasers and semiconductor lasers. An optical filter can also be used when it is used to illuminate light of a specific wavelength.

放射線之曝光量較佳為10~10,000 J/m2The amount of radiation exposure is preferably from 10 to 10,000 J/m 2 .

又,作為上述鹼性顯影液,例如較佳為氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鋰、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、偏矽酸鈉、磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀、磷酸氫鈉、磷酸氫鉀、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸二氫鉀、氫氧化銨等無機鹼性化合物;單、二或三乙醇胺,單、二或三甲基胺,單、二或三 乙基胺,單、二或三異丙基胺,正丁基胺,單、二或三異丙醇胺,伸乙基亞胺、伸乙基二亞胺、四甲基氫氧化銨(TMAH)、膽鹼等有機鹼性化合物等之水溶液。 Further, as the alkaline developing solution, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate or metasilicate is preferred. Inorganic basic compounds such as sodium, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydroxide; mono-, di- or triethanolamine, mono-, di- or trimethylamine , single, two or three Ethylamine, mono-, di- or triisopropylamine, n-butylamine, mono-, di- or triisopropanolamine, ethyl imine, ethyl diimide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH An aqueous solution of an organic basic compound such as choline.

亦可於上述鹼性顯影液中添加適量之例如異丙醇、苄醇、乙基賽路蘇、丁基賽路蘇、苯基賽路蘇、丙二醇、二丙酮醇等水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑等。再者,鹼性顯影後通常進行水洗。 A suitable amount of a water-soluble organic solvent or interface such as isopropanol, benzyl alcohol, ethyl sirolius, butyl sirlo, phenyl sirolimus, propylene glycol, diacetone alcohol or the like may be added to the above alkaline developing solution. Active agent, etc. Further, after alkaline development, water washing is usually carried out.

作為顯影處理法,可利用浸漬顯影法、噴霧顯影法、毛刷顯影法、超音波顯影法等中之任一方法。顯影條件較佳為於室溫(23℃)下進行5~300秒。 As the development treatment method, any one of a dipping development method, a spray development method, a brush development method, and an ultrasonic development method can be used. The developing conditions are preferably carried out at room temperature (23 ° C) for 5 to 300 seconds.

顯影處理之條件並無特別限制,顯影溫度通常為10℃以上,其中,較佳為15℃以上,進而較佳為20℃以上,又,通常為50℃以下,其中,較佳為45℃以下,進而較佳為40℃以下之範圍。 The conditions of the development treatment are not particularly limited, and the development temperature is usually 10 ° C or higher, and preferably 15 ° C or higher, more preferably 20 ° C or higher, and usually 50 ° C or lower, and preferably 45 ° C or lower. Further, it is preferably in the range of 40 ° C or lower.

顯影方法可利用浸漬顯影法、噴霧顯影法、毛刷顯影法、超音波顯影法等中之任一方法。 The developing method may be any one of a dipping development method, a spray development method, a brush development method, an ultrasonic development method, and the like.

於將以此種方式製作之彩色濾光片用於液晶顯示裝置之情形時,係以固有之狀態於影像上形成ITO等之透明電極而用作彩色顯示器、液晶顯示裝置等之零件之一部分,但為了提高表面平滑性或耐久性,亦可視需要於影像上設置聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺等之面塗層。又,一部分於平面配向型驅動方式(橫向電場切換(IPS,In-Plane Switching)模式)等之用途 中,有時不形成透明電極。又,於垂直配向型驅動方式(多域垂直配向(MVA,Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment)模式)中,有時形成肋部。又,有時利用光微影法形成柱構造(trabecular structure)(感光性間隔件)而代替珠粒散佈型間隔件。 When a color filter produced in this manner is used in a liquid crystal display device, a transparent electrode such as ITO is formed on the image in an intrinsic state, and is used as a part of a color display or a liquid crystal display device. However, in order to improve surface smoothness or durability, it is also possible to provide a top coat of polyimide, polyimide or the like on the image as needed. In addition, some of them are used in a planar alignment type driving method (intra-electric field switching (IPS) mode). In the middle, a transparent electrode is sometimes not formed. Further, in the vertical alignment type drive mode (Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment (MVA) mode), ribs may be formed. Further, in place of the bead-dispersion type spacer, a trabecular structure (photosensitive spacer) may be formed by photolithography.

<液晶顯示裝置> <Liquid crystal display device>

本發明之液晶顯示裝置係使用上述之本發明之彩色濾光片者。關於本發明之液晶顯示裝置之型號或構造,並無特別限制,可使用本發明之彩色濾光片依據常規方法而組裝。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention uses the above-described color filter of the present invention. The type or configuration of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be assembled according to a conventional method using the color filter of the present invention.

例如可利用「液晶設備手冊」(日刊工業報社,1989年9月29日發行,日本學術振興會第142委員會著)中所記載之方法形成本發明之液晶顯示裝置。 For example, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention can be formed by the method described in "Liquid Crystal Equipment Handbook" (Japanese Journal of Industry News, issued on September 29, 1989, and the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science, 142th Committee).

<有機EL顯示裝置> <Organic EL display device>

於製作具有本發明之彩色濾光片之有機EL顯示裝置之情形時,例如,如圖1所示,藉由在透明支撐基板10上,於藉由本發明之著色樹脂組成物而形成有像素20之藍色彩色濾光片上,經由有機保護層30及無機氧化膜40積層有機發光體500而製作多色之有機EL元件。 In the case of producing an organic EL display device having the color filter of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a pixel 20 is formed on the transparent supporting substrate 10 by the colored resin composition of the present invention. On the blue color filter, the organic light-emitting body 500 is laminated via the organic protective layer 30 and the inorganic oxide film 40 to produce a multi-color organic EL device.

作為有機發光體500之積層方法,可舉出:於彩色濾光片上表面依序形成透明陽極50、電洞注入層51、電洞傳輸層52、發光層53、電子注入層54、及陰極55之方法,或將形成於另一基板上之有機發光體500貼合於無機氧化膜40上 之方法等。以此種方式製作之有機EL元件100可應用於被動驅動方式之有機EL顯示裝置,亦可應用於主動驅動方式之有機EL顯示裝置。 As a method of laminating the organic light-emitting body 500, a transparent anode 50, a hole injection layer 51, a hole transport layer 52, a light-emitting layer 53, an electron injection layer 54, and a cathode are sequentially formed on the upper surface of the color filter. The method of 55, or bonding the organic light-emitting body 500 formed on another substrate to the inorganic oxide film 40 Method and so on. The organic EL element 100 fabricated in this manner can be applied to an organic EL display device of a passive driving method, and can also be applied to an organic EL display device of an active driving method.

[實施例] [Examples]

其次,舉出合成例、實施例及比較例更具體地說明本發明,但本發明只要不超出其主旨,則並不限定於以下實施例。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Synthesis Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the scope of the present invention is not exceeded.

[1]樹脂之合成 [1] Synthesis of resin <合成例1:樹脂P-1之合成> <Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Resin P-1>

準備附有冷卻管之可分離式燒瓶作為反應槽,添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯400重量份,進行氮氣置換之後,一面攪拌一面於油浴中加熱而使反應槽之溫度升溫至90℃。 A separable flask equipped with a cooling tube was prepared as a reaction vessel, and 400 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added thereto, and after nitrogen substitution, the temperature of the reaction vessel was raised to 90 ° C while stirring in an oil bath while stirring.

另一方面,於單體槽中添加2,2'-[氧雙(亞甲基)]雙-2-丙烯酸二甲酯30重量份、甲基丙烯酸60重量份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯110重量份、過氧化2-乙基己酸第三丁酯5.2重量份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯40重量份,於鏈轉移劑槽中添加正十二烷基硫醇4.2重量份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯27重量份,使反應槽之溫度穩定於85℃之後,自單體槽及鏈轉移劑槽開始滴加,而開始聚合。一面使溫度保持於85℃一面分別歷時135分鐘進行滴加,滴加結束60分鐘之後,開始升溫,使反應槽成為110℃。 On the other hand, 30 parts by weight of 2,2'-[oxybis(methylene)]bis-2-acrylic acid dimethyl ester, 60 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, and cyclohexyl methacrylate 110 are added to the monomer tank. 5.2 parts by weight of dibutyl acrylate 2-ethylhexanoate and 40 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 4.2 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan in the chain transfer agent tank, propylene glycol After 27 parts by weight of methyl ether acetate, the temperature of the reaction vessel was stabilized at 85 ° C, and the polymerization was started from the monomer tank and the chain transfer agent tank. While maintaining the temperature at 85 ° C, the dropwise addition was carried out for 135 minutes, and after the completion of the dropwise addition for 60 minutes, the temperature was raised to adjust the reaction vessel to 110 ° C.

於110℃下維持3小時後,於可分離式燒瓶上安裝氣體導入管,開始氧氣/氮氣=5/95(v/v)之混合氣體之發泡。繼而, 於反應槽中添加甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯39.6重量份、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)0.4重量份、三乙基胺0.8重量份,直接於110℃下反應9小時。 After maintaining at 110 ° C for 3 hours, a gas introduction tube was attached to the separable flask to start foaming of a mixed gas of oxygen/nitrogen = 5/95 (v/v). Then, 39.6 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and 0.8 parts by weight of triethylamine were added to the reaction vessel. The reaction was carried out directly at 110 ° C for 9 hours.

冷卻至室溫,而獲得利用GPC測得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量為12000,酸值為90 mg-KOH/g之樹脂P-1。 After cooling to room temperature, a resin P-1 having a weight average molecular weight of 12,000 and an acid value of 90 mg-KOH/g in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was obtained.

<合成例2:樹脂P-2之合成> <Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Resin P-2>

一面對丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯145重量份進行氮氣置換一面進行攪拌,升溫至120℃。於其中滴加苯乙烯10重量份、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯85.2重量份及具有三環癸烷骨架之單丙烯酸酯FA-513M(日立化成公司製造)66重量份,繼而歷時3小時滴加2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)9.00重量份,進而於90℃下持續攪拌2小時。繼而,將反應容器內置換為空氣,於丙烯酸43.2重量份中投入三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚0.7重量份及對苯二酚0.12重量份,於100℃下持續反應12小時。其後,添加四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(THPA)68.5重量份、三乙基胺0.7重量份,於100℃下反應3.5小時,以固形份濃度成為40%之方式添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯進行製備。如此獲得之樹脂P-2之利用GPC測得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量Mw約為5500,酸值為92 mg-KOH/g。 One of the 145 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was stirred while being purged with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 120 °C. 10 parts by weight of styrene, 85.2 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, and 66 parts by weight of monoacrylate FA-513M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a tricyclodecane skeleton were added dropwise thereto, followed by dropwise addition for 3 hours. 2.00 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), and further stirring was continued at 90 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with air, and 0.7 parts by weight of tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol and 0.12 parts by weight of hydroquinone were placed in 43.2 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 100 ° C for 12 hours. Thereafter, 68.5 parts by weight of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPA) and 0.7 parts by weight of triethylamine were added, and the mixture was reacted at 100 ° C for 3.5 hours to add propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate in such a manner that the solid content became 40%. The ester is prepared. The resin P-2 thus obtained had a weight average molecular weight Mw of about 5,500 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC, and an acid value of 92 mg-KOH/g.

<合成例3:樹脂P-3之合成> <Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Resin P-3>

一面對丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯145重量份進行氮氣置換一面進行攪拌,升溫至120℃。於其中滴加苯乙烯10重量份、 甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯85.2重量份及具有三環癸烷骨架之單丙烯酸酯FA-513M(日立化成公司製造)66重量份,繼而歷時3小時滴加2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)8.47重量份,進而於100℃下持續攪拌2小時。繼而,將反應容器內置換為空氣,於甲基丙烯酸51.7重量份中投入三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚0.7重量份及對苯二酚0.12重量份,於100℃下持續反應12小時。其後,添加琥珀酸酐27.0重量份、三乙基胺0.7重量份,於100℃下反應3.5小時,以固形份濃度成為40%之方式添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯進行製備。如此獲得之樹脂P-3之利用GPC測得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量Mw約為5500,酸值為80 mg-KOH/g。 One of the 145 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was stirred while being purged with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 120 °C. 10 parts by weight of styrene was added thereto, 85.2 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate and 66 parts by weight of monoacrylate FA-513M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a tricyclodecane skeleton, followed by dropwise addition of 2,2'-azobis (2) over 3 hours -methylbutyronitrile) 8.47 parts by weight, and further stirring was continued at 100 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the reaction vessel was replaced with air, and 0.7 parts by weight of tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol and 0.12 parts by weight of hydroquinone were added to 51.7 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 100 ° C for 12 hours. . Thereafter, 27.0 parts by weight of succinic anhydride and 0.7 parts by weight of triethylamine were added, and the mixture was reacted at 100 ° C for 3.5 hours to prepare propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate so that the solid content concentration became 40%. The resin P-3 thus obtained had a weight average molecular weight Mw of about 5,500 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC, and an acid value of 80 mg-KOH/g.

<合成例4:樹脂P-4之合成> <Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Resin P-4>

將具有三環癸烷骨架之單丙烯酸酯FA-513M(日立化成公司製造)93.6重量份、甲基丙烯酸36.4重量份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯150重量份中,於氮氣環境下添加偶氮雙異丁腈1.25重量份,於80℃下反應7小時。其後,停止氮氣起泡,升溫至100℃,攪拌1小時。於其中添加四乙基氯化銨0.124 g,於80℃下進行攪拌使之溶解,進而歷時1小時滴加混合有甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯23.4 g、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯23.90 g之溶液,進而以固形份濃度成為40%之方式添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯進行製備。如此獲得之樹脂P-4之利用GPC測得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量約為8000,酸 值為100 mg-KOH/g。 93.6 parts by weight of a monoacrylate FA-513M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a tricyclodecane skeleton, and 36.4 parts by weight of methacrylic acid were dissolved in 150 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and added in a nitrogen atmosphere. 1.25 parts by weight of nitrogen diisobutyronitrile was reacted at 80 ° C for 7 hours. Thereafter, nitrogen gas bubbling was stopped, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. 0.124 g of tetraethylammonium chloride was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C to dissolve it, and 23.4 g of glycidyl methacrylate and 23.90 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added dropwise over 1 hour. The solution was further prepared by adding propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate so that the solid content concentration became 40%. The thus obtained resin P-4 has a weight average molecular weight of about 8,000 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC, and is acid. The value is 100 mg-KOH/g.

<合成例5:樹脂P-5之合成> <Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Resin P-5>

將樹脂P-4之甲基丙烯酸變更為丙烯酸,以相同之方式進行合成,而獲得利用GPC測得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量約為8000,酸值為100 mg-KOH/g之樹脂P-5。 The methacrylic acid of the resin P-4 was changed to acrylic acid, and the synthesis was carried out in the same manner to obtain a resin having a weight average molecular weight of about 8000 and an acid value of 100 mg-KOH/g in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC. P-5.

<合成例6:樹脂P-6之合成> <Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Resin P-6>

於合成例3中,將樹脂P-3之琥珀酸酐27.0重量份換為四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(THPA)68.5重量份,以相同之方式進行反應,而獲得利用GPC測得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量Mw約為5500,酸值約為80 mg-KOH/g之樹脂P-6。 In Synthesis Example 3, 27.0 parts by weight of the succinic anhydride of the resin P-3 was changed to 68.5 parts by weight of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPA), and the reaction was carried out in the same manner to obtain polystyrene measured by GPC. The converted weight average molecular weight Mw was about 5,500, and the acid value was about 80 mg-KOH/g of the resin P-6.

<合成例7:樹脂P-7之合成> <Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of Resin P-7>

於合成例2中,將樹脂P-2之四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(THPA)68.5重量份換為琥珀酸酐27.0重量份,以相同之方式進行反應,而獲得利用GPC測得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量Mw約為5500,酸值約為90 mg-KOH/g之樹脂P-7。 In Synthesis Example 2, 68.5 parts by weight of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPA) of the resin P-2 was changed to 27.0 parts by weight of succinic anhydride, and the reaction was carried out in the same manner to obtain polystyrene measured by GPC. The converted weight average molecular weight Mw was about 5,500, and the acid value was about 90 mg-KOH/g of resin P-7.

[2]顏料分散液之製備 [2] Preparation of pigment dispersion

將丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯74重量份、C.I.顏料綠58 6.5重量份、顏料Y 6.5重量份、固形份量換算為3.25重量份的丙烯酸系分散劑LPN6919(BYK-Chemie公司製造)、固形份量換算為3.25重量份的上述合成例1中所合成之樹脂P-1加以混合,利用攪拌機攪拌3小時而製備固形份濃度為20重 量%之研磨漿。將該混合液100重量份與直徑0.5 mm之氧化鋯珠300重量份填充於不鏽鋼容器中,利用塗料震動機使之分散6小時而製備顏料分散液。 74 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 6.5 parts by weight of CI pigment green, 6.5 parts by weight of pigment Y, and 3.25 parts by weight of an acrylic dispersing agent LPN6919 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd.) in terms of solid content 3.25 parts by weight of the resin P-1 synthesized in the above Synthesis Example 1 was mixed, and stirred for 3 hours with a stirrer to prepare a solid concentration of 20 Amount of slurry. 100 parts by weight of this mixed solution and 300 parts by weight of zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were filled in a stainless steel container, and dispersed by a paint shaker for 6 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid.

[3]著色樹脂組成物之製備 [3] Preparation of colored resin composition

於上述「[2]顏料分散液之製備」中所製備之顏料分散液中以成為下述表1所示之組成之方式混合攪拌黏合劑樹脂、聚合性單體、光聚合起始成分、及作為其他成分之界面活性劑,以使固形份濃度成為20重量%之方式添加溶劑(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯),而獲得著色樹脂組成物。 In the pigment dispersion prepared in the above "[2] Preparation of Pigment Dispersion", the agitation binder resin, the polymerizable monomer, the photopolymerization starting component, and the like are mixed so as to have the composition shown in Table 1 below. As a surfactant of the other component, a solvent (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate) was added so that the solid content concentration became 20% by weight to obtain a colored resin composition.

再者,最後藉由5 μm之楔型過濾器(圓形之小型拋棄式簡易過濾器:Disposable syringe filter unit(拋棄式針筒過濾元件))進行過濾,而除去異物。 Furthermore, the foreign matter was finally removed by filtration using a 5 μm wedge type filter (a circular small disposable filter: Disposable syringe filter unit).

表1中之各化合物分別如下所述。 Each of the compounds in Table 1 is as follows.

M-520:含羧基之五官能丙烯酸酯,酸值25 mg-KOH/g,M-520(東亞合成公司製造) M-520: a pentafunctional acrylate containing a carboxyl group, an acid value of 25 mg-KOH/g, M-520 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)

M-510:含羧基之三官能丙烯酸酯,酸值95 mg-KOH/g,M-510(東亞合成公司製造) M-510: a trifunctional acrylate containing a carboxyl group, acid value 95 mg-KOH/g, M-510 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)

單體混合物A:DPHA與下述構造式所表示之化合物之混合物(酸值:35 mg-KOH/g) Monomer mixture A: a mixture of DPHA and a compound represented by the following structural formula (acid value: 35 mg-KOH/g)

CBX-1N:(鄰苯二甲酸2,2,2-三丙烯醯氧基甲基乙酯)酸值85 mg-KOH/g(新中村化學工業公司製造) CBX-1N: (2,2,2-tripropenyloxymethylethyl phthalate) Acid value 85 mg-KOH/g (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

DPHA:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(日本化藥公司製造) DPHA: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)

OXE-02:1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯肟)乙酮(BASF公司製造) OXE-02: 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-1-(O-acetamidine)ethanone (manufactured by BASF Corporation) )

Irgacure 907:2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(BASF公司製造) Irgacure 907: 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2- Lolinylpropan-1-one (manufactured by BASF Corporation)

PET-P:季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)(淀化學公司製造) PET-P: pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) (manufactured by Dian Chemical Co., Ltd.)

MEGAFAC F475:氟系界面活性劑(DIC公司製造) MEGAFAC F475: Fluorine-based surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation)

[4]評價方法 [4] Evaluation method [4-1]著色樹脂組成物之溶解時間之測定 [4-1] Determination of Dissolution Time of Colored Resin Composition

將表1中所記載之著色樹脂組成物分別旋轉塗佈於蒸鍍有鉻之玻璃基板上,利用80℃之加熱板進行3分鐘預烘烤。塗佈轉速係以後烘烤後成為色座標y=0.594之方式進行製備。於使用0.04重量%氫氧化鉀水溶液,於顯影液溫度23℃、壓力0.25 MPa下對其進行噴霧顯影時,將未曝光部分之著色樹脂組成物完全溶解於顯影液,而使基板露出之時間設為該著色樹脂組成物之溶解時間。 The colored resin compositions described in Table 1 were spin-coated on a glass substrate on which chromium was deposited, and prebaked for 3 minutes using a hot plate at 80 °C. The coating rotation speed was prepared in such a manner that it became a color coordinate y=0.594 after baking. When spray-developing using a 0.04% by weight aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at a developer temperature of 23 ° C and a pressure of 0.25 MPa, the unexposed portion of the colored resin composition is completely dissolved in the developer, and the substrate is exposed. It is the dissolution time of the colored resin composition.

將結果彙總於表2。 The results are summarized in Table 2.

[4-2]剖面形狀之測定 [4-2] Determination of profile shape

使用彩色濾光片用圖案遮罩,以與[4-1]相同之方式將表1中所記載之著色樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃基板(AN100)上,進行預烘烤,繼而藉由高壓水銀燈以60 mj/cm2進行曝光。其後,使用0.04重量%氫氧化鉀水溶液,於顯影液溫度23℃、壓力0.25 MPa下進行40秒鐘噴霧顯影。基板於顯影後,利用充分之水進行沖洗之後,利用潔淨空氣進行乾燥。繼而,於230℃之烘箱中進行30分鐘後烘烤。著色樹脂組成物之膜厚為2.0 μm。改變以此種方式獲得之圖案之位置,利用電子顯微鏡於10000倍下觀察各剖面形狀。 The colored resin composition described in Table 1 was applied onto a glass substrate (AN100) in the same manner as in [4-1], and pre-baked, followed by high pressure, using a pattern mask of a color filter. The mercury lamp was exposed at 60 mj/cm 2 . Thereafter, spray development was carried out for 40 seconds using a 0.04% by weight aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at a developer temperature of 23 ° C and a pressure of 0.25 MPa. After the substrate is developed, it is rinsed with sufficient water and then dried with clean air. Then, it was baked in an oven at 230 ° C for 30 minutes. The film thickness of the colored resin composition was 2.0 μm. The position of the pattern obtained in this manner was changed, and the shape of each section was observed by an electron microscope at 10,000 times.

將結果彙總於表2。 The results are summarized in Table 2.

再者,關於剖面形狀之評價如下所述,分別為圖2中所記載之形狀。 Further, the evaluation of the cross-sectional shape is as follows, and is the shape described in Fig. 2, respectively.

◎:超正錐形 ◎: Super positive cone

○:正錐形 ○: Positive cone

△:大致垂直 △: roughly vertical

×:倒錐形 ×: inverted cone

[5]結果 [5] Results

如表2所示,使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素於顯影液中之溶解性較短,且剖面形狀為正錐形。 As shown in Table 2, the pixel formed using the colored resin composition of the present invention has a short solubility in a developing solution and a cross-sectional shape of a forward taper.

因此,使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素之剖面為正錐形,因此於形成ITO等之導電性膜時,不易產生斷線等問題,且於顯影液中之溶解時間較短,因此受溶解時間影響之製造上之良率較高。 Therefore, since the cross section of the pixel formed by using the colored resin composition of the present invention has a forward taper shape, when a conductive film such as ITO is formed, problems such as disconnection are less likely to occur, and the dissolution time in the developer is short. Therefore, the manufacturing yield is affected by the dissolution time.

即,為處於取捨關係而先前難以同時實現的所獲得之像素之剖面形狀為正錐形且於顯影液中之溶解時間較短之著色樹脂組成物。 That is, it is a colored resin composition in which the cross-sectional shape of the obtained pixel which is previously difficult to achieve at the same time in the trade-off relationship is a forward taper and a dissolution time in the developer is short.

因此,具有使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素的彩色濾光片、及具有該彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置為高品質。 Therefore, the color filter having the pixel formed using the colored resin composition of the present invention, and the liquid crystal display device and the organic EL display device having the color filter are of high quality.

10‧‧‧透明支撐基板 10‧‧‧ Transparent support substrate

20‧‧‧像素 20‧‧ ‧ pixels

30‧‧‧有機保護層 30‧‧‧Organic protective layer

40‧‧‧無機氧化膜 40‧‧‧Inorganic oxide film

50‧‧‧陽極 50‧‧‧Anode

51‧‧‧電洞注入層 51‧‧‧ hole injection layer

52‧‧‧電洞傳輸層 52‧‧‧ hole transport layer

53‧‧‧發光層 53‧‧‧Lighting layer

54‧‧‧電子注入層 54‧‧‧Electronic injection layer

55‧‧‧陰極 55‧‧‧ cathode

100‧‧‧有機EL元件 100‧‧‧Organic EL components

500‧‧‧有機發光體 500‧‧‧Organic emitters

圖1係表示具有本發明之彩色濾光片之有機EL元件之一例的剖面概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an organic EL device having a color filter of the present invention.

圖2係顯影後之像素之剖面形狀之代表性的顯微鏡照片。 Fig. 2 is a representative micrograph of the cross-sectional shape of a pixel after development.

10‧‧‧透明支撐基板 10‧‧‧ Transparent support substrate

20‧‧‧像素 20‧‧ ‧ pixels

30‧‧‧有機保護層 30‧‧‧Organic protective layer

40‧‧‧無機氧化膜 40‧‧‧Inorganic oxide film

50‧‧‧陽極 50‧‧‧Anode

51‧‧‧電洞注入層 51‧‧‧ hole injection layer

52‧‧‧電洞傳輸層 52‧‧‧ hole transport layer

53‧‧‧發光層 53‧‧‧Lighting layer

54‧‧‧電子注入層 54‧‧‧Electronic injection layer

55‧‧‧陰極 55‧‧‧ cathode

100‧‧‧有機EL元件 100‧‧‧Organic EL components

500‧‧‧有機發光體 500‧‧‧Organic emitters

Claims (11)

一種著色樹脂組成物,其特徵在於:其含有:(A)顏料、(B)溶劑、(C)黏合劑樹脂及(D)聚合性單體,該(C)黏合劑樹脂包含對使至少下述(C-1)及(C-3)共聚合而獲得之共聚合體加成(C-4)及(C-5)而獲得的含不飽和基之樹脂,且(D)聚合性單體包含含酸基之單體,(C-1):一分子中具有不飽和鍵與環氧基之化合物(C-3):可與上述(C-1)共聚合之具有不飽和鍵之化合物(C-4):不飽和羧酸(C-5):多元酸酐。 A colored resin composition comprising: (A) a pigment, (B) a solvent, (C) a binder resin, and (D) a polymerizable monomer, the (C) binder resin comprising at least a lower layer The unsaturated group-containing resin obtained by the addition of the copolymer (C-4) and (C-3) obtained by copolymerization (C-4) and (C-5), and (D) a polymerizable monomer a monomer containing an acid group, (C-1): a compound having an unsaturated bond and an epoxy group in one molecule (C-3): a compound having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the above (C-1) (C-4): Unsaturated carboxylic acid (C-5): polybasic acid anhydride. 如申請專利範圍第1項之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述共聚合體係使(C-1)、(C-3)及下述(C-2)共聚合而獲得之共聚合體,(C-2):一分子中具有選自由三環癸烷骨架及二環戊二烯骨架所組成之群中之至少1種骨架、與不飽和鍵之化合物。 The colored resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the copolymerization system obtains a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing (C-1), (C-3) and (C-2), (C- 2) A compound having at least one skeleton selected from the group consisting of a tricyclodecane skeleton and a dicyclopentadiene skeleton and an unsaturated bond in one molecule. 如申請專利範圍第1項之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述含酸基之單體之酸值為10 mg-KOH/g以上、150 mg-KOH/g以下。 The colored resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the acid group-containing monomer has an acid value of 10 mg-KOH/g or more and 150 mg-KOH/g or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項之著色樹脂組成物,其中,(C-4)不飽和羧酸為甲基丙烯酸。 The colored resin composition of claim 1, wherein the (C-4) unsaturated carboxylic acid is methacrylic acid. 如申請專利範圍第1項之著色樹脂組成物,其中,著色樹脂組成物中之聚合體固形份之含量P與著色樹脂組成物中之單體固形份之含量M的比P/M比為0.5以上、4.5以下。 The colored resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the ratio P of the polymer solid content P in the colored resin composition to the content M of the solid content of the colored resin composition is 0.5. Above, 4.5 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項之著色樹脂組成物,其中,於全部固形份中含有上述(A)顏料28重量%以上、45重量%以下。 The colored resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the (A) pigment is contained in an amount of 28% by weight or more and 45% by weight or less based on the total solid content. 如申請專利範圍第1項之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述(A)顏料包含溴化鋅酞菁顏料。 The colored resin composition of claim 1, wherein the (A) pigment comprises a zinc bromide phthalocyanine pigment. 如申請專利範圍第1項之著色樹脂組成物,其進而含有(E)光聚合起始成分及熱聚合起始成分中之至少一者。 The colored resin composition of claim 1, further comprising (E) at least one of a photopolymerization starting component and a thermal polymerization starting component. 一種彩色濾光片,其特徵在於:具有使用申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素。 A color filter comprising a pixel formed using the colored resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 一種液晶顯示裝置,其特徵在於:具有申請專利範圍第9項之彩色濾光片。 A liquid crystal display device characterized by having the color filter of claim 9th. 一種有機EL顯示裝置,其特徵在於:具有申請專利範圍第9項之彩色濾光片。 An organic EL display device characterized by having a color filter of claim 9th.
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