TW201326716A - In-furnace transporting apparatus and heating furnace - Google Patents

In-furnace transporting apparatus and heating furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201326716A
TW201326716A TW101134655A TW101134655A TW201326716A TW 201326716 A TW201326716 A TW 201326716A TW 101134655 A TW101134655 A TW 101134655A TW 101134655 A TW101134655 A TW 101134655A TW 201326716 A TW201326716 A TW 201326716A
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Taiwan
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heating furnace
furnace
workpiece
guide groove
transport
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TW101134655A
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Chinese (zh)
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Shunsuke Yamamoto
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Chugai Ro Kogyo Kaisha Ltd
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Publication of TW201326716A publication Critical patent/TW201326716A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/14Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
    • F27B9/20Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
    • F27B9/26Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace on or in trucks, sleds, or containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/38Arrangements of devices for charging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/39Arrangements of devices for discharging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/12Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides an in-furnace transporting apparatus which sequentially moves a work along fixed beams provided on a furnace bed in a heating furnace. This apparatus is very simple and relatively low-cost in comparison with an apparatus of a walking-beam type and can be easily maintained. In a heating furnace 10 a plurality of fixed beams 19 are provided above a furnace bed 13 to extend in the direction of moving of work A. A plurality of movement guide slots 17 piercing through the furnace bed 13 and extending in the direction of moving of work are formed and arranged over the width of the heating furnace. A cart 22 traveling along the movement guide slots 17 are provided to move the work supported by the fixed beams 14, such that, the work is supported by ascending a lift support member 22b which is provided on the cart 22 to extend upwards through the movement guide slots 17 and is capable of moving up and down. The work is sequentially moved by moving the cart 22 with the work supported by the lift support member 22b to a desired position.

Description

爐內搬送裝置及加熱爐 Furnace transfer device and heating furnace

本發明係有關於在爐內中搬送被處理物之爐內搬送裝置及具備有前述之爐內搬送裝置的加熱爐者。具體而言,當藉由爐內搬送裝置在爐內搬送被處理物時,且當使被處理物依序移動在沿著該搬送方向而設置在爐床之上方的固定樑(fixed beam)之上而搬送時,藉由移動框架(frame)使沿著被處理物的搬送方向而設置的移動樑(moving beam)朝上下方向及進給方向往復移動而進行走動(walking)動作,相較於藉由該移動樑使被處理物依序移動在固定樑之上而搬送之習知的走動式之爐內搬送裝置,具有以下特徵:其設備非常簡單,能夠大幅地降低整體的成本,並且維護(maintenance)等亦容易地進行。 The present invention relates to an in-furnace conveying device that conveys a workpiece in a furnace and a heating furnace including the in-furnace conveying device described above. Specifically, when the workpiece is conveyed in the furnace by the in-furnace conveyance device, the workpiece is sequentially moved in a fixed beam provided above the hearth along the conveyance direction. When moving up, the moving beam (moving beam) provided along the conveying direction of the workpiece moves back and forth in the vertical direction and the feeding direction by a moving frame, thereby performing a walking operation. The conventional walking type in-furnace conveying device which transports the object to be processed by sequentially moving the object on the fixed beam has the following features: the device is very simple, and the overall cost can be greatly reduced and maintained. (maintenance) and the like are also easily performed.

以往,在加熱爐等中,係將鋼片、鋼板等被處理物在爐內中依序地搬送而連續地進行處理,而就如前述使被處理物在爐內中依序地搬送的爐內搬送裝置而言,普遍利用走動樑(walking beam)式之裝置。 Conventionally, in a heating furnace or the like, a workpiece such as a steel sheet or a steel sheet is sequentially conveyed in a furnace and continuously processed, and the workpiece is sequentially conveyed in the furnace as described above. For the internal transport device, a walking beam type device is commonly used.

在此,在走動樑式的爐內搬送裝置中,一般而言,如 專利文獻1(日本特開昭63-50413號公報)、專利文獻2(日本特開平8-199227號公報)、專利文獻3(日本特開平10-183235號公報)、專利文獻4(日本特開2000-335723號公報)等所示,在設置於爐內之爐床上,朝與被處理物之搬送方向正交之方向隔著預定間隔而設置複數個隔介支持構件而沿著被處理物之搬送方向的固定樑,並且將沿著被處理物之搬送方向而延伸成爐之大致全長的移動樑,保持在從設置在前述之爐床之下方的移動框架貫穿設置在爐床之貫穿部而朝爐床之上方突出的支持構件,而朝與被處理物之搬送方向正交之方向隔著預定間隔設置複數個移動樑。 Here, in the walking beam type in-furnace conveying device, generally, such as Patent Document 1 (JP-A-63-50413), Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-199227), Patent Document 3 (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-183235), and Patent Document 4 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open In the furnace bed provided in the furnace, a plurality of spacer supporting members are provided along the object to be processed at a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the workpiece. a fixed beam in the direction of conveyance, and a moving beam extending substantially along the conveying direction of the workpiece into a substantially full length of the furnace, and being held in a penetrating portion of the hearth from a moving frame provided below the hearth The support members projecting above the hearth are provided with a plurality of moving beams at a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the workpiece.

並且,在前述之走動樑式的爐內搬送裝置中,係使移動框架支持於走動樑驅動手段,且藉由該走動樑驅動手段驅動前述之移動框架,而將設置於移動框架之各移動樑朝上下方向及進給方向往復移動而進行走動動作(矩形運動),藉由各移動樑使被處理物依序移動在固定樑之上,俾使被處理物在爐內依序移動。 Further, in the above-described walking beam type in-furnace conveying device, the moving frame is supported by the walking beam driving means, and the moving beam is driven by the walking beam driving means to move the moving beams provided on the moving frame The moving motion (rectangular motion) is reciprocated in the vertical direction and the feeding direction, and the objects to be processed are sequentially moved on the fixed beam by the moving beams, so that the objects to be processed are sequentially moved in the furnace.

在此,如前所述藉由走動樑驅動手段使設置在移動框架的各移動樑進行走動動作時,為了使該走動樑驅動手段大型化,並且在加熱爐等之爐床的下方設置如前述之移動框架及/或走動樑驅動手段,必須增大爐床之下方的挖掘深度。因此,前述之設備需要大量的成本,並且需要用以驅動走動樑驅動手段所需之大量的動力,而會有亦使運轉成本增高的問題。 Here, when the moving beam provided in the moving frame is moved by the walking beam driving means as described above, in order to increase the size of the walking beam driving means, and to provide the following under the hearth of the heating furnace or the like as described above The moving frame and/or the walking beam driving means must increase the digging depth below the hearth. Therefore, the aforementioned apparatus requires a large amount of cost, and requires a large amount of power required to drive the traveling beam driving means, and there is a problem that the running cost is also increased.

此外,在加熱被處理物的加熱爐設置如前述之走動樑 式的爐內搬送裝置時,為了防止前述之各移動樑過度加熱而變形或損傷,而將各移動樑進行水冷。 Further, in the heating furnace for heating the object to be treated, a walking beam as described above is provided In the in-furnace conveying apparatus of the type, in order to prevent deformation or damage of each of the moving beams described above, the moving beams are water-cooled.

然而,在走動樑式的爐內搬送裝置中,為了如前述以沿著被處理物之搬送方向而延伸成爐之大致全長之方式設置各移動樑,需要有用以使延伸成如前述之爐的大致全長的各移動樑整體進行水冷所需之大型水冷設備,並且會有水冷損失亦增大等的問題。 However, in the walking beam type in-furnace conveying apparatus, in order to provide each moving beam so as to extend over the entire length of the furnace along the conveying direction of the workpiece, it is necessary to extend the furnace to the furnace as described above. A large-scale water-cooling apparatus required for water cooling of the entire moving beam of the entire length is also problematic, and water cooling loss is also increased.

本發明之課題係在爐內中搬送被處理物之爐內搬送裝置及具備有前述之爐內搬送裝置的加熱爐中,解決採用走動樑式之爐內搬送裝置時之如前述之各式各樣的問題。 An object of the present invention is to provide an in-furnace conveying device for conveying a workpiece in a furnace and a heating furnace including the above-described in-furnace conveying device, and to solve the above-described various types of the in-furnace conveying device using a walking beam type. Kind of problem.

亦即,本發明之課題為:在加熱爐等的爐內中,當藉由爐內搬送裝置使被處理物依序移動在設置於爐床之上方之固定樑之上而搬送時,相較於前述之走動樑式的爐內搬送裝置,使其設備變得非常簡單,而能夠大幅地降低整體的成本,並且使維護等亦容易地進行。 In other words, in the furnace of a heating furnace or the like, when the objects to be processed are sequentially moved by the in-furnace conveying device on the fixed beam provided above the hearth, the object is compared. In the above-described walking beam type in-furnace conveying device, the equipment is extremely simple, and the overall cost can be greatly reduced, and maintenance and the like can be easily performed.

為了解決前述之課題,在本發明之爐內搬送裝置中,係在爐床的上方朝與被處理物之搬送方向正交之方向隔著預定間隔而設置複數個沿著被處理物之搬送方向的固定樑,並且朝與被處理物之搬送方向正交之方向隔著預定間隔而設置複數個沿著被處理物之搬送方向貫穿前述爐床的搬送引導溝,並對在前述之爐床之下方沿著前述搬送引導 溝而朝被處理物之搬送方向行進的搬送車,設置通過前述搬送引導溝並朝上方突出而進行昇降的昇降保持部;該爐內搬送裝置係令設置在搬送車的前述昇降保持部上昇,使保持在前述固定樑之被處理物保持在該昇降保持部,並且令前述搬送車行進而使保持在昇降保持部之被處理物搬送至固定樑之預定位置為止。 In the in-furnace conveyance device of the present invention, a plurality of conveyance directions along the object to be processed are provided at a predetermined interval in the direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the workpiece on the upper side of the hearth. And a plurality of transport guide grooves that pass through the hearth along the transport direction of the workpiece, and are disposed at a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the workpiece, and are in the above-described hearth Below the transport guide The transport vehicle that travels in the transport direction of the object to be processed is provided with an elevating and holding portion that is raised and lowered by the transport guide groove and protrudes upward; and the in-furnace transport device raises the lift holding portion provided in the transport vehicle. The workpiece held by the fixed beam is held by the lift holding portion, and the transport vehicle is moved to transport the workpiece held by the lift holding portion to a predetermined position of the fixed beam.

依此方式,不需如習知之走動樑式的爐內搬送裝置設置大型的走動樑驅動手段,該走動樑驅動手段係沿著被處理物之搬送方向並在爐床的下方設置用以保持沿著被處理物之搬送方向而延伸成爐之大致全長之複數個移動樑的移動框架,並令該移動框架移動而使各移動樑朝上下方向及進給方向往復移動而進行走動動作者。 In this way, it is not necessary to provide a large walking beam driving means as in the conventional walking beam type in-furnace conveying device, and the walking beam driving means is arranged along the conveying direction of the processed object and below the hearth to maintain the edge. The moving frame of the plurality of moving beams extending over the entire length of the furnace is moved in the direction in which the object is conveyed, and the moving frame is moved to reciprocate the moving beams in the vertical direction and the feeding direction to move the actor.

此外,如前述為了令被處理物保持在設置於搬動車之昇降保持部,亦不需如走動樑式之爐內搬送裝置,設置延伸成爐之大致全長之複數個移動樑,而使爐內之構造簡單化。 Further, as described above, in order to keep the object to be held in the lift holding portion provided in the moving vehicle, it is not necessary to provide a plurality of moving beams extending over the entire length of the furnace, such as a walking beam type in-furnace conveying device, and the furnace is provided. The structure inside is simple.

在此,在該爐內搬送裝置中,亦為了防止保持被處理物的前述昇降保持部在爐內過度地加熱而變形或損傷,故以設置用以冷卻該昇降保持部之冷卻手段為佳。 Here, in the in-furnace conveyance device, it is preferable to provide a cooling means for cooling the elevating and holding portion in order to prevent the elevating and holding portion that holds the workpiece from being excessively heated and deformed in the furnace.

此外,當如前述令設置在搬送車之昇降保持部上昇,使保持在固定樑之被處理物保持在該昇降保持部,且令前述搬送車行進而使保持在昇降保持部之被處理物搬送至固定樑之預定位置為止時,能夠與各搬送引導溝相對應而朝與被處理物之搬送方向正交之方向設置複數個前述搬送 車。此外,亦能夠朝被處理物之搬送方向隔著預定間隔而複數設置複數個前述搬送車。 In addition, when the lift holding portion of the transport vehicle is raised as described above, the workpiece held by the fixed beam is held by the lift holding portion, and the transport vehicle is moved to transport the workpiece held in the lift holding portion. When the predetermined position of the fixed beam is reached, a plurality of the transports can be provided in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the workpiece in accordance with each transport guide groove. car. Further, a plurality of the transport vehicles can be provided in plurality in a plurality of predetermined intervals along the transport direction of the workpiece.

並且,在本發明之加熱爐中,當使被處理物在爐內依序地搬送而連續地進行加熱時,係採用如前述爐內搬送裝置來進行。 Further, in the heating furnace of the present invention, when the objects to be processed are sequentially conveyed in the furnace and heated continuously, the apparatus is carried out by using the in-furnace conveying apparatus.

此外,本發明之加熱爐中,係能夠在將被處理物搬入至加熱爐內之加熱爐的搬入部側,以與前述搬送引導溝相對應之方式設置搬入側壁面引導溝,並通過該搬入側壁面引導溝,將前述搬送車導引至搬入部側之加熱爐的外部。依此方式,能夠將搬送車導引至搬入部側之加熱爐的外部,以進行搬動車之補修及更換。 Further, in the heating furnace of the present invention, the side wall surface guide groove can be placed in the loading portion side of the heating furnace in which the workpiece is carried into the heating furnace, and the side wall surface guide groove can be placed in correspondence with the conveyance guide groove. The side wall surface guide groove guides the transport vehicle to the outside of the heating furnace on the loading unit side. In this manner, the transport vehicle can be guided to the outside of the heating furnace on the loading unit side to repair and replace the moving vehicle.

再者,能夠在將被處理物搬入至加熱爐內之搬入部,以與前述之搬送引導溝及搬入側壁面引導溝相對應之方式設置搬入用引導溝,令通過該搬入用引導溝而設置於搬送車的前述昇降保持部上昇,且將搬入部之被處理物保持在該昇降保持部,使通過該搬入用引導溝及搬入側壁面引導溝而保持在前述昇降保持部的被處理物搬入至加熱爐內。依此方式,不需要通常作為其他設備而設置之被處理物之搬入裝置。 In addition, it is possible to provide a loading guide groove so as to be placed in the loading portion of the heating furnace so as to correspond to the above-described conveyance guide groove and the carry-in side wall guide groove, and to be provided by the carry-in guide groove. The lifting and lowering holding portion of the transporting vehicle is raised, and the object to be processed in the loading and unloading portion is held in the elevating and holding portion, and the object to be processed held in the elevating and holding portion is carried in through the loading guide groove and the side wall surface guiding groove. To the furnace. In this way, it is not necessary to carry in the object to be processed which is usually provided as another device.

此外,在本發明之加熱爐中,能夠在將被處理物搬出至加熱爐外之加熱爐的搬出部側,以與前述搬送引導溝相對應之方式設置搬出側壁面引導溝,並通過該搬出側壁面引導溝,將前述搬送車導引至搬出部側之加熱爐的外部。依此方式,能夠將搬送車導引至搬出部側之加熱爐的外 部,以進行搬動車之補修及更換。 Further, in the heating furnace of the present invention, the side wall surface guide groove can be carried out so as to be carried out in correspondence with the transfer guide groove on the carry-out portion side of the heating furnace that carries the workpiece to the outside of the heating furnace, and the carry-out is carried out. The side wall surface guide groove guides the transport vehicle to the outside of the heating furnace on the carry-out portion side. In this way, the transport vehicle can be guided to the outside of the heating furnace on the side of the carry-out portion. For the repair and replacement of moving vehicles.

再者,能夠在將被處理物搬出至加熱爐外之搬出部,以與前述搬送引導溝及搬出側壁面引導溝相對應之方式設置搬出用引導溝,將保持於搬送車之昇降保持部的被處理物,通過前述搬出側壁面引導溝及該搬出用引導溝而搬出至加熱爐外。依此方式,不需要通常作為其他設備而設置之被處理物之搬出裝置。 In addition, it is possible to provide a carry-out guide groove so as to be carried in the elevating and holding portion of the transport vehicle, and to carry out the ejecting guide groove so as to correspond to the transport guide groove and the carry-out side wall guide groove. The object to be processed is carried out to the outside of the heating furnace by the above-described carry-out side wall guide groove and the carry-out guide groove. In this way, it is not necessary to carry out the unloading device of the object to be processed which is usually provided as another device.

在本發明之爐內搬送裝置中,因如前述對在爐床之下方朝被處理物之搬送方向行進的搬送車,設置通過搬送引導溝並朝上方突出而進行昇降的昇降保持部,令該昇降保持部上昇,使保持在固定樑之被處理物保持在該昇降保持部,並且令搬送車行進而使保持在昇降保持部之被處理物移動至固定樑之預定位置為止,俾使被處理物在爐內依序地進行搬送,故不需要如習知之走動樑式的爐內搬送裝置,在爐床的下方,設置如用以保持複數個移動樑之移動框架、及/或用以驅動該移動框架而使各移動樑進行走動動作之走動樑驅動手段之大型裝置。 In the in-furnace conveyance device of the present invention, the conveyance vehicle that travels in the conveyance direction of the workpiece below the hearth is provided with an elevation holding portion that is raised and lowered by the conveyance guide groove and is raised and lowered. When the lift holding portion is raised, the workpiece held by the fixed beam is held by the lift holding portion, and the transport vehicle is moved to move the workpiece held by the lift holding portion to a predetermined position of the fixed beam, and the processed object is processed. The objects are sequentially transported in the furnace, so that there is no need for a walking beam type in-furnace conveying device as in the prior art, and a moving frame for holding a plurality of moving beams and/or for driving under the hearth is provided. The moving frame is a large device for moving the beam driving means for moving the moving beams.

結果,當使用本發明之爐內搬送裝置時,能夠縮小加熱爐等之爐床之下的挖掘深度,大幅降低設備所需之成本並且亦減少運轉成本,再者,因形成在挖掘之床面僅鋪設搬送車用之軌道之構造,故能夠確保寬廣空間,使得維護等易容易地進行。 As a result, when the in-furnace conveying apparatus of the present invention is used, the digging depth under the hearth of the heating furnace or the like can be reduced, the cost required for the equipment can be drastically reduced, and the running cost can also be reduced, and further, the bed surface formed on the excavation Since only the structure of the rail for transporting the vehicle is laid, a wide space can be secured, and maintenance and the like can be easily performed.

此外,在本發明之爐內搬送裝置中,因在將被處理物 保持在設置於搬送車之昇降保持部之狀態下,令搬送車行進而使保持在昇降保持部之被處理物搬送至固定樑之預定位置為止,故昇降保持部係只要能夠保持被處理物之程度的長度即可,不需如習知之走動樑式之爐內搬送裝置之移動樑,設置為沿著被處理物之搬送方向而延伸成爐之大致全長者,並且亦消除當使前述昇降保持部冷卻時,需要如前述移動樑之大型水冷設備,或增大水冷損失之課題。 Further, in the in-furnace conveying device of the present invention, since the object to be processed is In the state of being placed in the elevating and holding unit of the transport vehicle, the transporting vehicle is moved to transport the workpiece held by the elevating and holding unit to a predetermined position of the fixed beam, so that the elevating and holding unit can hold the object to be treated. The length of the degree is sufficient, and the moving beam of the in-furnace conveying device as in the conventional walking type is not required, and is disposed to extend along the conveying direction of the object to be substantially the entire length of the furnace, and is also eliminated when the lifting is maintained. When cooling the part, it is necessary to move the large water-cooling equipment of the beam as described above or to increase the problem of water cooling loss.

此外,在本發明之加熱爐中,如前述當以與搬送引導溝相對應之方式設置搬入側壁面引導溝及搬出側壁面引導溝時,能夠通過該搬入側壁面引導溝及搬出側壁面引導溝,將前述搬送車導引至加熱爐的外部,即使不令加熱爐停止並進行冷卻,亦可簡單地進行搬送車之維護及更換等。 Further, in the heating furnace of the present invention, when the side wall surface guiding groove and the side wall surface guiding groove are carried in such a manner as to correspond to the conveying guide groove, the groove can be guided by the loading side wall surface and the side wall surface guiding groove can be carried out. By guiding the transport vehicle to the outside of the heating furnace, maintenance and replacement of the transport vehicle can be easily performed without stopping the heating furnace and cooling it.

再者,如前述當在將被處理物搬入至加熱爐內之搬入部、或將被處理物搬出至加熱爐外之搬出部,設置搬入用引導溝及搬出用引導溝時,不需通常作為其他設備而設置之被處理物之搬入裝置及搬出裝置,而使設備簡單化、成本降低。 In addition, when the loading unit that carries the object to be processed into the heating furnace or the carrying-out unit that carries the workpiece to the outside of the heating furnace and the loading guide groove and the carrying-out guide groove are provided, it is not necessary to The loading device and the unloading device of the object to be processed provided by other devices simplify the device and reduce the cost.

1‧‧‧搬入部 1‧‧‧ moving into the department

1a‧‧‧搬入用引導溝 1a‧‧‧Driving guide groove

2‧‧‧搬出部 2‧‧‧ Moving out

2a‧‧‧搬出用引導溝 2a‧‧‧Driving guide groove

10‧‧‧加熱爐 10‧‧‧heating furnace

11‧‧‧側壁 11‧‧‧ side wall

12‧‧‧燃燒裝置 12‧‧‧ burning device

13‧‧‧爐床 13‧‧‧ hearth

14‧‧‧固定樑 14‧‧‧Fixed beams

14a‧‧‧支持構件 14a‧‧‧Support components

15‧‧‧搬入口 15‧‧‧ Move in

15a‧‧‧搬入門 15a‧‧‧Getting started

16‧‧‧搬出口 16‧‧‧Moving out

16a‧‧‧搬入門 16a‧‧‧Getting started

17‧‧‧搬送引導溝 17‧‧‧Transportation ditch

18a‧‧‧搬入側壁面引導溝 18a‧‧‧ Moving into the side wall guide groove

18b‧‧‧搬出側壁面引導溝 18b‧‧‧ Moving out of the side wall guide groove

20‧‧‧爐內搬送裝置 20‧‧‧In-furnace conveying device

21‧‧‧引導軌道 21‧‧‧Guided track

22‧‧‧搬送車 22‧‧‧Transportation car

22a‧‧‧昇降裝置 22a‧‧‧ lifting device

22b‧‧‧昇降保持部 22b‧‧‧ Lifting and Maintaining Department

22c‧‧‧水路 22c‧‧‧ Waterway

23‧‧‧冷卻手段 23‧‧‧ Cooling means

A‧‧‧被處理物 A‧‧‧Processed objects

G‧‧‧床面 G‧‧‧ bed surface

第1圖係為設置本發明實施形態之爐內搬動裝置之沿著加熱爐之長度方向的概略縱剖面說明圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the longitudinal direction of the heating furnace in the furnace moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係為設置本發明實施形態之爐內搬動裝置之沿著加熱爐之寬度方向的概略縱剖面說明圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the direction in which the in-furnace moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention is placed along the width direction of the heating furnace.

第3圖係為設置本發明實施形態之爐內搬動裝置之沿著加熱爐之長度方向的概略縱剖面說明圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the longitudinal direction of the heating furnace in the furnace moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係為顯示在前述之實施形態之加熱爐中,令設置於搬送車之昇降保持部上昇,使保持在固定樑之上的被處理物保持在該昇降保持部之上的狀態之部分說明圖。 In the heating furnace of the above-described embodiment, the lift holding portion provided in the transport vehicle is raised, and the workpiece held on the fixed beam is held on the lift holding portion. Illustrating.

第5圖係為顯示在前述之實施形態之加熱爐中,在將被處理物保持在昇降保持部之上之狀態下,朝被處理物之搬送方向將搬動車移動至預定位置為止之狀態之部分說明圖。 In the heating furnace of the above-described embodiment, the state in which the workpiece is moved to the predetermined position in the conveyance direction of the workpiece while the workpiece is held on the elevation holding portion is shown. Part of the illustration.

第6圖係為顯示在前述之實施形態之加熱爐中,令移動至預定位置為止之搬送車的昇降保持部下降,而使被處理物保持在預定位置之固定樑之上之狀態之部分說明圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing a state in which the lifting and lowering holding portion of the transport vehicle is moved to a predetermined position in the heating furnace of the above-described embodiment, and the object to be processed is held on the fixed beam at a predetermined position. Figure.

第7圖係為顯示在前述之實施形態之加熱爐中,令搬動車朝與被處理物之搬送方向相反之方向移動,而將搬動車引導至下一個搬送之被處理物之位置為止之狀態之部分說明圖。 In the heating furnace of the above-described embodiment, the moving vehicle is moved in a direction opposite to the conveying direction of the workpiece, and the moving vehicle is guided to the position of the object to be conveyed next. Part of the state diagram.

第8圖係為在前述之實施形態之加熱爐中,朝被處理物之搬送方向隔著預定間隔而設置2個爐內搬動裝置的搬送車之沿著加熱爐之長度方向的概略縱剖面說明圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the transport vehicle in which the two in-furnace moving devices are disposed at predetermined intervals in the conveying direction of the workpiece in the heating furnace according to the embodiment, along the longitudinal direction of the heating furnace. Illustrating.

第9圖係為在前述之實施形態之加熱爐中,朝被處理物之搬送方向隔著預定間隔而設置3個爐內搬動裝置的搬送車,且在將加熱處理之前的被處理物搬入至加熱爐的搬入部側,以與爐床之搬送引導溝相對應之方式設置搬入側壁面引導溝及搬入用引導溝,並且在將被加熱處理之被處理物自加熱爐搬出之搬出部側,以與前述之搬送引導溝相對應之方式設置搬出側壁面引導溝及搬出用引導溝之沿著 加熱爐之長度方向的概略縱剖面說明圖。 In the heating furnace of the above-described embodiment, the transfer vehicle is provided with three in-furnace moving devices at predetermined intervals in the conveyance direction of the workpiece, and the workpiece before the heat treatment is carried in. On the side of the loading unit of the heating furnace, the side wall surface guide groove and the carry-in guide groove are provided so as to correspond to the transfer guide groove of the hearth, and the object to be processed which is heated and processed is carried out from the heating furnace. Providing the carry-out side wall surface guide groove and the carry-out guide groove along with the transfer guide groove described above A schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the longitudinal direction of the heating furnace.

第10圖係為第9圖所示之實施形態之沿著加熱爐之長度方向的概略縱剖面說明圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the heating furnace in the embodiment shown in Fig. 9.

第11圖係為顯示在前述之實施形態之加熱爐中,朝被處理物之搬送方向隔著預定間隔而設置3個爐內搬動裝置的搬送車,且在將加熱處理之前的被處理物搬入至加熱爐的搬入部側,以與爐床之搬送引導溝相對應之方式設置搬入側壁面引導溝,並且在將被加熱處理之被處理物自加熱爐搬出之搬出部側,以與前述之搬送引導溝相對應之方式設置搬出側壁面引導溝,而將搬送車導引至加熱爐之外部之狀態的概略縱剖面說明圖。 In the heating furnace of the above-described embodiment, the conveyance vehicle in which three in-furnace moving devices are provided at a predetermined interval in the conveyance direction of the workpiece, and the object to be processed before the heat treatment is shown. The loading side of the loading unit is placed in the loading unit side of the heating furnace, and the side wall surface guiding groove is placed in contact with the conveying guide groove of the hearth, and the object to be processed which is heated and processed is carried out from the heating furnace, and In the case where the conveyance guide groove is provided, a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a state in which the conveyance vehicle is guided to the outside of the heating furnace is provided.

以下根據附圖具體地說明本發明實施形態的爐內搬送裝置及設置該爐內搬送裝置之加熱爐。另外,本發明之爐內搬送裝置及加熱爐並不限定於下述之實施形態所示者,在不變更發明之要旨的範圍內,能夠適當地變更加以實施者。 Hereinafter, an in-furnace conveying apparatus and a heating furnace in which the in-furnace conveying apparatus are provided according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the in-furnace conveyance apparatus and the heating furnace of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described below, and those skilled in the art can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the invention.

如第1圖至第3圖所示,在本實施形態之加熱爐10中,在其側壁11設置複數個燃燒裝置12,並且在爐床13上朝被處理物A的搬送方向隔著預定間隔而立設支持構件14a,並以在該等支持構件14a之上設置沿著被處理物A之搬送方向的固定樑14之方式,朝與被處理物A之搬送方向正交之加熱爐10的寬度方向隔著預定間隔設置複數個前述之固定樑14。 As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, in the heating furnace 10 of the present embodiment, a plurality of combustion devices 12 are provided on the side wall 11, and a predetermined interval is placed on the hearth 13 toward the conveyance direction of the workpiece A. The support member 14a is erected, and the width of the heating furnace 10 orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the workpiece A is provided so as to provide the fixing beam 14 along the conveyance direction of the workpiece A on the support members 14a. A plurality of the aforementioned fixed beams 14 are disposed in a direction at predetermined intervals.

在此,在本實施形態之加熱爐10中,當將被處理物A依序地進行加熱處理時,係開啟設置於加熱爐10之搬入口15的搬入門15a,且令搬入部1之進行加熱處理之前的被處理物A,通過該搬入口15而搬入至加熱爐10內,以使該被處理物A保持在前述固定樑14之上。 In the heating furnace 10 of the present embodiment, when the workpiece A is sequentially heated, the loading door 15a provided in the inlet 15 of the heating furnace 10 is opened, and the loading unit 1 is moved. The object A before the heat treatment is carried into the heating furnace 10 through the carry-in port 15 so that the object A is held on the fixed beam 14.

接著,藉由前述燃燒裝置12使如前述保持在固定樑14之上的被處理物A在加熱爐10內進行加熱,並且令保持在固定樑14之上的被處理物A,藉由後述之爐內搬送裝置20在前述固定樑14之上依序地朝搬送方向下游側搬送而進行加熱處理。 Then, the workpiece A held as described above on the fixed beam 14 is heated in the heating furnace 10 by the combustion device 12, and the workpiece A held on the fixed beam 14 is made to be described later. The in-furnace conveyance device 20 is sequentially conveyed to the downstream side in the conveyance direction on the fixed beam 14, and is subjected to heat treatment.

然後,開啟設置於該加熱爐10之搬出口16的搬入門16a,俾使如前述被加熱處理的被處理物A,通過該搬出口16而搬出至加熱爐10外的搬出部2。 Then, the loading door 16a provided in the delivery port 16 of the heating furnace 10 is opened, and the workpiece A heated as described above is carried out to the unloading unit 2 outside the heating furnace 10 through the delivery port 16.

在此,在本實施形態之加熱爐10中,當令保持在固定樑14之上的被處理物A,藉由爐內搬送裝置20在固定樑14之上依序地朝搬送方向下游側搬送時,係在不與前述固定樑14重疊的位置,朝與被處理物A之搬送方向正交之加熱爐10的寬度方向隔著預定間隔而設置複數個經貫穿加熱爐10之爐床13而沿著被處理物A之搬送方向的搬送引導溝17。 In the heating furnace 10 of the present embodiment, when the workpiece A held on the fixed beam 14 is sequentially conveyed to the downstream side in the conveyance direction by the in-furnace conveyance device 20 on the fixed beam 14, At a position that does not overlap with the fixed beam 14, a plurality of passes through the hearth 13 of the heating furnace 10 are provided at predetermined intervals in the width direction of the heating furnace 10 orthogonal to the conveying direction of the workpiece A. The transfer guide groove 17 in the conveyance direction of the workpiece A is placed.

此外,在前述爐內搬送裝置20中,係在前述之爐床13的下方之床面G上,以與各搬送引導溝17相對應之方式鋪設複數個沿著被處理物A之搬送方向的引導軌道21,且在各引導軌道21上設置自己行進之搬送車(cart)22,並 且在設置於各引導軌道21上的各搬送車22上,設置分別通過對應之搬送引導溝17而朝上方突出,並且藉由昇降裝置22a進行昇降的昇降保持部22b。 Further, in the in-furnace conveyance device 20, a plurality of conveying directions along the conveyance direction of the workpiece A are laid on the bed surface G below the hearth 13 so as to correspond to the respective conveyance guide grooves 17. Guide the track 21, and set a self-propelled cart 22 on each of the guide rails 21, and Further, each of the transport vehicles 22 provided on each of the guide rails 21 is provided with an elevating and holding portion 22b that protrudes upward by the corresponding transport guide groove 17, and that is lifted and lowered by the elevating device 22a.

然後,在前述爐內搬送裝置20中,當令保持在固定樑14之上的被處理物A,在固定樑14之上依序地朝搬送方向下游側搬送時,如第4圖所示,藉由在各搬送車22之昇降裝置22a令昇降保持部22b上昇至比固定樑14更上方之位置為止,俾使保持在固定樑14之上的被處理物A保持在該昇降保持部22b上。 Then, in the in-furnace conveyance device 20, when the workpiece A held on the fixed beam 14 is sequentially conveyed toward the downstream side in the conveyance direction on the fixed beam 14, as shown in Fig. 4, When the lifting/lowering portion 22b of the transport vehicle 22 is raised to a position higher than the fixed beam 14, the workpiece A held on the fixed beam 14 is held by the lift holding portion 22b.

然後,如第5圖所示,在如前述將被處理物A保持在昇降保持部22b之狀態下,令前述搬送車22沿著引導軌道21而朝被處理物A之搬送方向移動至預定位置為止,以使保持在昇降保持部22b之被處理物A搬送至固定樑14之預定位置為止。 Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the conveyance vehicle 22 is moved to the predetermined position along the guide rail 21 in the conveyance direction of the workpiece A while the workpiece A is held in the elevation holding portion 22b. The workpiece A held by the elevation holding portion 22b is transported to a predetermined position of the fixed beam 14.

此後,如第6圖所示,藉由前述昇降裝置22令保持著被處理物A的前述昇降保持部22b下降至位於比固定樑14更下方之原本位置為止,俾使保持在該昇降保持部22b之被處理物A自原本位置保持在搬送方向下游側之固定樑14之上。 Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 6, the lifting and lowering holding unit 22b holding the workpiece A is lowered to the original position lower than the fixed beam 14 by the lifting device 22, and is held in the lifting and holding portion. The workpiece A of 22b is held above the fixed beam 14 on the downstream side in the conveying direction from the original position.

然後,如前述令被處理物A自昇降保持部22b保持在固定樑14之上後,係如第7圖所示,令前述搬送車22沿著引導軌道21朝與被處理物A之搬送方向相反之方向移動,俾將搬送車22引導至下一個搬送之被處理物A的位置。此後,將如前述之操作經多次反覆進行,俾將保持在 固定樑14之上的各被處理物A,在固定樑14之上依序地朝搬送方向下游側搬送。 Then, as described above, the object to be processed A is held by the lifting and lowering holding portion 22b on the fixed beam 14, and as shown in Fig. 7, the transporting vehicle 22 is transported along the guide rail 21 toward the object A to be processed. Moving in the opposite direction, the transport vehicle 22 is guided to the position of the next processed object A. Thereafter, the operation as described above is repeated a plurality of times, and the crucible will remain in Each of the objects A on the fixed beam 14 is sequentially conveyed toward the downstream side in the conveyance direction on the fixed beam 14.

此外,在該實施形態中,為了防止前述昇降保持部22b在加熱爐10內被過度地加熱而變形或損傷,係進行冷卻。例如,採用將導管(pipe)彎折加工成倒溝型狀者,作為該昇降保持部22b,且藉由泵等之冷卻手段23將冷卻水導入至形成在該昇降保持部22b內之水路22c,俾防止昇降保持部22b被過度加熱。 Further, in this embodiment, in order to prevent the elevation holding portion 22b from being excessively heated in the heating furnace 10 to be deformed or damaged, it is cooled. For example, the pipe is bent into a inverted groove shape, and the cooling and holding portion 22b is introduced, and the cooling water is introduced into the water passage 22c formed in the elevation holding portion 22b by a cooling means 23 such as a pump. The 俾 prevents the elevation holding portion 22b from being excessively heated.

另外,在本實施形態中,雖在引導軌道21上設置自己行進之搬送車22,惟亦能夠自外部將搬送車22沿著引導軌道21進行移動。 Further, in the present embodiment, the transport vehicle 22 that travels by itself is provided on the guide rail 21, but the transport vehicle 22 can be moved along the guide rail 21 from the outside.

此外,在本實施形態中,雖分別在各引導軌道21上僅設置1個如前述的搬送車22,惟如第8圖所示,分別在各引導軌道21上設置2個或2個以上之如前述的搬送車22,藉由各搬送車22,俾能夠將保持在固定樑14之上的被處理物A依序地朝搬送方向下游側搬送而進行移動。 Further, in the present embodiment, only one transport vehicle 22 as described above is provided on each of the guide rails 21. However, as shown in Fig. 8, two or more of the guide rails 21 are provided. In the transport vehicle 22 described above, the transport object 22 can be transported by sequentially transporting the workpiece A held on the fixed beam 14 to the downstream side in the transport direction.

此外,當如前述令加熱處理之前的被處理物A自加熱爐10外的搬入部1搬入至加熱爐10內,且令在該加熱爐10內被加熱處理之被處理物A自加熱爐10搬出至加熱爐10外的搬出部2時,為了利用前述爐內搬送裝置20,如第9圖及第10圖所示,能夠在加熱爐10的搬入側,以與前述搬送引導溝17相對應之方式設置搬入側壁面引導溝18a,並且在前述搬入部1設置搬入用引導溝1a,且能夠在加熱爐10的搬出側,以與前述搬送引導溝17相對應之 方式設置搬出側壁面引導溝18b,並且在前述搬出部2設置搬出用引導溝2a。 In addition, as described above, the workpiece A before the heat treatment is carried into the heating furnace 10 from the loading unit 1 outside the heating furnace 10, and the workpiece A heated in the heating furnace 10 is self-heated from the heating furnace 10. When the unloading unit 2 outside the heating furnace 10 is carried out, in order to use the in-furnace conveying device 20, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the conveying guide groove 17 can be associated with the loading side of the heating furnace 10. In the loading unit 1 , the loading guide groove 1 a is provided, and the loading guide groove 1 a is provided in the loading unit 1 , and the conveying guide groove 17 can be provided on the carrying-out side of the heating furnace 10 . In the manner of carrying out the side wall surface guide groove 18b, the carry-out guide groove 2a is provided in the carry-out unit 2.

如前述之情形,當令前述搬入部1之加熱處理之前的被處理物A搬入至加熱爐10內時,將前述搬送車22自加熱爐10引導至搬入部1之下方,且令該搬送車22之昇降保持部22b通過搬入部1之搬入用引導溝1a而上昇,俾使搬入部1之被處理物A保持在該昇降保持部22b之上。並且,在如前述將被處理物A保持在昇降保持部22b之狀態下,令搬送車22自搬入部1移動至加熱爐10,使保持在前述之昇降保持部22b之被處理物A沿著搬入用引導溝1a自搬入部1通過前述搬入口15及搬入側壁面引導溝18a而搬入至加熱爐10內。此後,通過前述搬送引導溝17而使昇降保持部22b下降,俾使保持在該昇降保持部22b之被處理物A保持在設置於加熱爐10內之固定樑14之上。 In the case where the workpiece A before the heat treatment of the loading unit 1 is carried into the heating furnace 10, the transport vehicle 22 is guided from the heating furnace 10 to the lower side of the loading unit 1, and the transport vehicle 22 is placed. The lifting and lowering holding portion 22b is raised by the loading guide groove 1a of the loading unit 1, and the workpiece A of the loading unit 1 is held by the lifting and holding unit 22b. In the state where the workpiece A is held in the elevation holding portion 22b, the transport vehicle 22 is moved from the loading unit 1 to the heating furnace 10, and the workpiece A held in the above-described elevation holding portion 22b is moved along The loading guide groove 1a is carried into the heating furnace 10 from the loading unit 1 through the loading port 15 and the carrying wall surface guiding groove 18a. Thereafter, the lift holding portion 22b is lowered by the conveyance guide groove 17, and the workpiece A held by the lift holding portion 22b is held by the fixed beam 14 provided in the heating furnace 10.

此外,當使在加熱爐10內被加熱處理之被處理物A自加熱爐10內搬出至加熱爐10外的搬出部2時,令搬送車22之昇降保持部22b上昇,而使在加熱爐10內被加熱處理之被處理物A保持在該昇降保持部22b。並且,在該狀態下,令前述搬送車22自加熱爐10移動至搬出部2之下方,使前述昇降保持部22b自前述搬送引導溝17通過搬出口16及搬出側壁面引導溝18b而沿著前述搬出用引導溝2a而進行移動,俾將保持在該昇降保持部22b之被處理物A自加熱爐10內通過搬出口16而導引至搬出部2。此後,令前述昇降保持部22b通過前述搬出用引導溝2a而下降, 俾使保持在昇降保持部22b之被處理物A保持在搬出部2。 In addition, when the workpiece A heated and processed in the heating furnace 10 is carried out from the heating furnace 10 to the unloading unit 2 outside the heating furnace 10, the lifting and lowering holding portion 22b of the transport vehicle 22 is raised to be in the heating furnace. The workpiece A heated in the 10 is held in the elevation holding portion 22b. In this state, the transport vehicle 22 is moved from the heating furnace 10 to the lower side of the unloading unit 2, and the elevating and holding unit 22b is moved from the transport guide groove 17 through the carry-out port 16 and the side wall surface guide groove 18b. The carry-out guide groove 2a is moved, and the workpiece A held by the lift holding portion 22b is guided from the inside of the heating furnace 10 to the carry-out unit 2 through the carry-out port 16. Thereafter, the lift holding portion 22b is lowered by the carry-out guide groove 2a. The workpiece A held by the elevation holding portion 22b is held in the carry-out portion 2.

依前述之方式進行時,使加熱處理之前的被處理物A自搬入部1搬入至加熱爐10內,或使被加熱處理之被處理物A自加熱爐10內搬出至搬出部2之作業亦變得容易進行。 In the above-described manner, the workpiece A before the heat treatment is carried into the heating furnace 10 from the loading unit 1, or the workpiece A that has been heated and processed is carried out from the heating furnace 10 to the loading unit 2 It becomes easy to carry out.

此外,如前述以與搬送引導溝17相對應之方式而在加熱爐10之搬入側設置搬入側壁面引導溝18a及搬入用引導溝1a,且在加熱爐10之搬出側設置搬出側壁面引導溝18b及搬出用引導溝2a,並將搬送車22導引至加熱爐10之外部時,即使令加熱爐10停止而不進行冷卻,亦能夠進行搬送車22等之維修及/或修補。再者,設置搬入用引導溝1a及搬出用引導溝2a的搬入部1及搬出部2,會有保護搬送車22免於受到從加熱前後之被處理物A掉落之水垢(scale)、或所放射之熱的影響之效果。 In addition, as described above, the side wall surface guide groove 18a and the carry-in guide groove 1a are provided on the loading side of the heating furnace 10 so as to correspond to the conveyance guide groove 17, and the side wall surface guide groove is provided on the carry-out side of the heating furnace 10. 18b and the guide groove 2a for carrying out, and when the conveyance vehicle 22 is guided to the outside of the heating furnace 10, even if the heating furnace 10 is stopped without cooling, maintenance and/or repair of the conveyance vehicle 22 etc. can be performed. In addition, the loading unit 1 and the carrying-out unit 2 for the loading guide groove 1a and the carrying-out guiding groove 2a are provided, and the transporting vehicle 22 is protected from the scale falling from the workpiece A before and after the heating, or The effect of the effects of the heat radiated.

此外,如第11圖所示,亦能夠省略設置搬入用引導溝1a及搬出用引導溝2a的搬入部1及搬出部2而設為開放狀態,在如此的情形下,能夠擴大將搬送車22取出至加熱爐10之外部時的維護空間,使搬送車22等之維護或修補或更換變得更加簡單進行。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the loading unit 1 and the carrying-out unit 2 in which the loading guide groove 1a and the carrying-out guiding groove 2a are provided can be omitted, and in this case, the transporting vehicle 22 can be enlarged. The maintenance space when taken out to the outside of the heating furnace 10 makes it easier to maintain or repair or replace the transport vehicle 22 and the like.

1‧‧‧搬入部 1‧‧‧ moving into the department

2‧‧‧搬出部 2‧‧‧ Moving out

10‧‧‧加熱爐 10‧‧‧heating furnace

11‧‧‧側壁 11‧‧‧ side wall

12‧‧‧燃燒裝置 12‧‧‧ burning device

13‧‧‧爐床 13‧‧‧ hearth

14‧‧‧固定樑 14‧‧‧Fixed beams

14a‧‧‧支持構件 14a‧‧‧Support components

15‧‧‧搬入口 15‧‧‧ Move in

15a‧‧‧搬入門 15a‧‧‧Getting started

16‧‧‧搬出口 16‧‧‧Moving out

16a‧‧‧搬入門 16a‧‧‧Getting started

20‧‧‧爐內搬送裝置 20‧‧‧In-furnace conveying device

21‧‧‧引導軌道 21‧‧‧Guided track

22‧‧‧搬送車 22‧‧‧Transportation car

22a‧‧‧昇降裝置 22a‧‧‧ lifting device

22b‧‧‧昇降保持部 22b‧‧‧ Lifting and Maintaining Department

23‧‧‧冷卻手段 23‧‧‧ Cooling means

A‧‧‧被處理物 A‧‧‧Processed objects

G‧‧‧床面 G‧‧‧ bed top

Claims (9)

一種爐內搬送裝置,係在爐床的上方朝與被處理物之搬送方向正交之方向隔著預定間隔而設置複數個沿著被處理物之搬送方向的固定樑,並且朝與被處理物之搬送方向正交之方向隔著預定間隔而設置複數個沿著被處理物之搬送方向貫穿前述爐床的搬送引導溝,並對在前述之爐床之下方沿著前述搬送引導溝而朝被處理物之搬送方向行進的搬送車,設置通過前述搬送引導溝並朝上方突出而進行昇降的昇降保持部,該爐內搬送裝置係令設置在搬送車的前述昇降保持部上昇,使保持在前述固定樑之被處理物保持在該昇降保持部,並且令前述搬送車行進而使保持在昇降保持部之被處理物搬送至固定樑之預定位置為止。 An in-furnace conveying device is provided with a plurality of fixing beams along the conveying direction of the workpiece at a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the workpiece, and facing the object to be processed A plurality of transport guide grooves that penetrate the hearth along the transport direction of the workpiece are disposed at a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction, and are directed along the transport guide groove below the hearth. The transport vehicle that travels in the transport direction of the processing object is provided with an elevating and holding portion that is raised and lowered by the transport guide groove and protrudes upward, and the in-furnace transport device raises the lift holding portion provided in the transport vehicle to be held in the foregoing The object to be processed of the fixed beam is held by the lift holding portion, and the transport vehicle is moved to transport the workpiece held by the lift holding portion to a predetermined position of the fixed beam. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之爐內搬送裝置,設置有冷卻手段,用以冷卻保持被處理物的前述昇降保持部。 The in-furnace conveying device according to the first aspect of the invention is provided with a cooling means for cooling the lifting and lowering holding portion that holds the workpiece. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之爐內搬送裝置,其中,前述搬送車係與各搬送引導溝相對應並朝與被處理物之搬送方向正交之方向設置複數個。 The in-furnace conveying apparatus according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the transporting vehicle system is provided in a plurality of directions in a direction orthogonal to a conveying direction of the workpiece, corresponding to each of the conveying guide grooves. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之爐內搬送裝置,其中,前述搬送車係朝被處理物之搬送方向隔著預定間隔而設置複數個。 The in-furnace conveying apparatus according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the conveying means is provided in a plurality of positions at a predetermined interval in a conveying direction of the workpiece. 一種加熱爐,係設置有申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之爐內搬送裝置。 A heating furnace is provided with an in-furnace conveying device as described in claim 1 or 2. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之加熱爐,其中,在將被 處理物搬入至加熱爐內之加熱爐的搬入部側,以與前述搬送引導溝相對應之方式設置搬入側壁面引導溝,並通過該搬入側壁面引導溝,將前述搬送車導引至搬入部側之加熱爐的外部。 A heating furnace as described in claim 5, wherein The processing object is carried into the loading unit side of the heating furnace in the heating furnace, and the side wall surface guiding groove is provided so as to correspond to the conveying guide groove, and the conveyance vehicle is guided to the loading unit by the loading side wall surface guiding groove. The outside of the heating furnace on the side. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之加熱爐,其中,在將被處理物搬入至加熱爐內之搬入部,以與前述搬送引導溝及搬入側壁面引導溝相對應之方式設置搬入用引導溝,令通過該搬入用引導溝而設置於搬送車的前述昇降保持部上昇,且將搬入部之被處理物保持在該昇降保持部,使通過該搬入用引導溝及搬入側壁面引導溝而保持在前述昇降保持部的被處理物搬入至加熱爐內。 The heating furnace according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the loading portion for carrying the workpiece into the heating furnace is provided with a guiding groove for the loading guide groove and the loading side wall surface guiding groove. The lifting and lowering holding portion provided in the transporting vehicle is lifted by the loading guide groove, and the object to be processed in the loading portion is held by the lifting and lowering portion, and is held by the loading guide groove and the side wall surface guiding groove. The workpiece in the lift holding portion is carried into the heating furnace. 如申請專利範圍第5項或第6項所述之加熱爐,其中,在將被處理物搬出至加熱爐外之加熱爐的搬出部側,以與前述搬送引導溝相對應之方式設置搬出側壁面引導溝,並通過該搬出側壁面引導溝,將前述搬送車導引至搬出部側之加熱爐的外部。 The heating furnace according to the fifth or sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the carrying-out side of the heating furnace outside the heating furnace is carried out, and the carrying-out side is provided corresponding to the conveying guide groove. The wall guide groove guides the groove by the carry-out side wall surface guide, and guides the transport vehicle to the outside of the heating furnace on the carry-out portion side. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之加熱爐,其中,在將被處理物搬出至加熱爐外之搬出部,以與前述搬送引導溝及搬出側壁面引導溝相對應之方式設置搬出用引導溝,使保持於搬送車之昇降保持部的被處理物,通過前述搬出側壁面引導溝及該搬出用引導溝而搬出至加熱爐外。 The heating furnace according to the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the unloading guide groove is provided in a carry-out portion that carries the workpiece to the outside of the heating furnace so as to correspond to the transport guide groove and the carry-out side wall guide groove. The object to be processed held in the elevating and holding portion of the transport vehicle is carried out to the outside of the heating furnace through the carry-out side wall surface guide groove and the carry-out guide groove.
TW101134655A 2011-11-16 2012-09-21 In-furnace transporting apparatus and heating furnace TW201326716A (en)

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