TW201325977A - Motorcycle - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW201325977A
TW201325977A TW101136646A TW101136646A TW201325977A TW 201325977 A TW201325977 A TW 201325977A TW 101136646 A TW101136646 A TW 101136646A TW 101136646 A TW101136646 A TW 101136646A TW 201325977 A TW201325977 A TW 201325977A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
battery
air cleaner
swing arm
article storage
length
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TW101136646A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI499531B (en
Inventor
Masaharu Ando
Toru Uesaka
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201325977A publication Critical patent/TW201325977A/en
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Publication of TWI499531B publication Critical patent/TWI499531B/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a motorcycle having a battery housing structure that can make a maintenance work of a battery arranged deep inside a housing space easy. A motorcycle 1 is provided with a battery 19, an air cleaner 4, an occupant seat 17, a rear fender 18 and an object housing part 100 on which the battery 19 can be mounted. The object housing part 100 is provided at an upper part of the rear fender 18, has an opening 110 at an upper part thereof, and is provided with a battery fixation position below the air cleaner 4 at which electrodes 82, 88 are positioned upward. A battery tentative placement part 58 is provided in the object housing part 100 by cutting a rib 187 formed on a top surface of the rear fender 18. Harnesses 92, 93 connected to the electrodes 82, 88 of the battery 19 have a margin corresponding to distance from the fixation position of the battery 19 to the battery tentative placement part 58.

Description

二輪機車 Two-wheeled vehicle

本發明係有關二輪機車,特別是有關具有可使電池相對於車體之裝卸作業性良好之電池收納部之二輪機車。 The present invention relates to a two-wheeled motor vehicle, and more particularly to a two-wheeled motor vehicle having a battery storage portion that can facilitate the loading and unloading of the battery with respect to the vehicle body.

由於作為電源而裝載於車輛之電池的重量很大,因此必須對其配置位置下工夫。尤其,由於在二輪機車中,電池的配置位置對操縱性的影響很大,因此,自習知以來一直進行各種檢討。例如,於專利文獻1所記載之二輪機車中,在配置於後擋泥板上方之物品收納部內的最前端部即深處,於空氣清潔器之下方配置電池,藉此謀求質量之集中化。 Since the weight of the battery mounted on the vehicle as a power source is large, it is necessary to configure the position. In particular, since the arrangement position of the battery has a great influence on the maneuverability in the two-wheeled vehicle, various reviews have been conducted since the introduction. For example, in the two-wheeled motor vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1, the battery is disposed below the air cleaner at the most distal end portion of the article storage portion disposed above the rear fender, thereby achieving quality concentration.

[先行技術文獻] [Advanced technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2004-168084號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-168084

一般而言,裝載於車輛之電池的維修,係於作業的初期階段,自拆卸連結於電池之電極的線束之後開始。然而,如專利文獻1記載之習知技術,在將電池收納於物品收納部深處之構造之二輪機車中,由於無法使光線到達電池電極的周邊,因此,作業員之手邊較暗,或作業員因物品收納部之形狀而難以使手或工具接近電極,而存在有作業很耗費工時的 問題。 In general, the maintenance of the battery mounted on the vehicle is started after the wire harness of the electrode connected to the battery is removed in the initial stage of the work. However, as in the conventional technique described in Patent Document 1, in the two-wheeled vehicle in which the battery is housed in the depth of the article storage unit, the light cannot reach the periphery of the battery electrode, so that the operator's hand is dark or work. Because of the shape of the article storage portion, it is difficult for the hand or the tool to approach the electrode, and the work is labor-intensive. problem.

雖然可考慮加大物品收納部之形狀,於電池的周圍確保作業空間,卻因會導致車輛大型化而不佳。又,雖然可考慮在將電池拉出物品收納部外之後再拆卸線束,惟由於為了自物品收納部拉出電池,除了須預先將連接於電池之線束之長度加長至相當於自電池收納位置移動至物品收納部之開口的距離之長度,且由於拉出電池的位置即形成物品收納部之後擋泥板之上表面係沿後輪形成曲面而非水平面,因此存在有在既定電池之收納位置以外無法使電池的姿勢穩定,而難以作業的問題。 Although it is conceivable to increase the shape of the article storage portion, it is possible to secure a working space around the battery, which may result in an increase in size of the vehicle. Further, although it is conceivable to remove the wire harness after pulling the battery out of the article storage portion, in order to pull out the battery from the article storage portion, in addition to lengthening the length of the wire harness connected to the battery to be equivalent to moving from the battery storage position. The length of the distance to the opening of the article storage portion, and the upper surface of the fender after forming the article storage portion after forming the article storage portion forms a curved surface instead of a horizontal surface along the rear wheel, so that there is a storage position outside the predetermined battery. It is impossible to stabilize the posture of the battery and it is difficult to work.

本發明之目的在於解決上述問題,提供一種在電池收納位置設定於物品收納部的深底處之二輪機車中,具備有物品收納部者,該物品收納部具有可較為簡單地從電池拆卸線束之構造。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a two-wheeled vehicle in which a battery storage position is set at a deep bottom of an article storage unit, and an article storage unit having a wire harness that can be easily detached from a battery structure.

用以達成上述目的之本發明係一種二輪機車,其具備:引擎(2);作為電源之電池(19);空氣清潔器(4),其配置於引擎(2)之後方用以淨化送至引擎(2)之燃燒室的空氣;座墊(17),其位於空氣清潔器(4)之上方,供駕駛員乘坐;後擋泥板(18),其配置於後輪(RW)之上方;物品收納部(100),其於上述座墊(17)之下方設在上述後擋泥板(18)之上部,於上部形成有由上述座墊(17)所覆蓋之開口(110),設定於上述空 氣清潔器(4)之下方位置裝載上述電池(19)之電池固定部(190);以及線束(92、93),其連接於上述電池(19)之電極(82、88);上述二輪機車之特徵在於,將形成於上述物品收納部(100)內之電池暫置部(58)設置於較上述空氣清潔器(4)更後方即較上述物品收納部(100)之開口(110)更下方的位置,用以使上述電極(82、88)以位於上方之姿勢保持上述電池(19)。 The present invention for achieving the above object is a two-wheeled motor vehicle comprising: an engine (2); a battery (19) as a power source; and an air cleaner (4) disposed behind the engine (2) for purification to be sent to The air in the combustion chamber of the engine (2); the seat cushion (17), which is located above the air cleaner (4) for the driver to ride; the rear fender (18), which is disposed above the rear wheel (RW) The article storage unit (100) is disposed above the seat cushion (17) on an upper portion of the rear fender (18), and an opening (110) covered by the seat cushion (17) is formed on the upper portion. Set in the above space a battery fixing portion (190) of the battery (19) is mounted below the gas cleaner (4); and a wire harness (92, 93) connected to the electrode (82, 88) of the battery (19); The battery temporary portion (58) formed in the article storage portion (100) is disposed further behind the air cleaner (4) than the opening (110) of the article storage portion (100). The lower position is for holding the above-mentioned electrodes (82, 88) in the above position to hold the battery (19).

又,本發明具有第2特徵,其係在上述後擋泥板(18)之底板(181)之上表面,設有於後方車輛位置自上述電池固定部(190)沿車輛前後方向延伸之複數根肋(187),於上述肋(187)之途中形成用以卡合電池(19)下部之切口(58),作為上述電池暫置部(58)。 Further, the present invention has the second feature, which is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate (181) of the rear fender (18), and is provided at a position of the rear vehicle from the battery fixing portion (190) in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The root rib (187) forms a slit (58) for engaging the lower portion of the battery (19) on the way of the rib (187) as the battery temporary portion (58).

又,本發明具有第3特徵,其中,上述線束(92、93)之長度係設定為可將上述電池(19)從上述電池固定部(190)移動至上述電池暫置部(58)之長度以上,且未達可移動至上述物品收納部(100)之開口(110)的長度。 Further, the present invention has the third feature, wherein the length of the wire harness (92, 93) is set such that the battery (19) can be moved from the battery fixing portion (190) to the length of the battery temporary portion (58). As described above, the length of the opening (110) that can be moved to the article storage unit (100) is not reached.

又,本發明具有第4特徵,其中,上述空氣清潔器(4)具備有指向車體後方之吸氣導管(75),該吸氣導管(75)之吸入口端面(751)係為相對於車體傾斜至前下方之後傾面。 Further, the present invention has the fourth feature, wherein the air cleaner (4) is provided with an air suction duct (75) directed to the rear of the vehicle body, and the suction port end surface (751) of the air suction duct (75) is opposite to The body is tilted to the front lower side and then tilted.

又,本發明具有第5特徵,其中,上述後輪(RW)係經由上下擺動自如之擺動臂(10)而軸支於車體,並且具備限制上述擺動臂(10)之擺動量之緩衝單元(13),該緩衝單元(13)之上端部係在上述空氣清潔器(4)之下方且在上述電池固定部 (190)之前方,支持於車體架(3),而下端部係連結於配置於較上述擺動臂(10)之更下方用以連結上述擺動臂(10)與上述車體架(3)之連桿機構(14)。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the rear wheel (RW) is pivotally supported by a vehicle body via a swing arm (10) that is swingable up and down, and includes a buffer unit that limits the amount of swing of the swing arm (10). (13), an upper end portion of the buffer unit (13) is below the air cleaner (4) and in the battery fixing portion (190) the front side is supported by the body frame (3), and the lower end portion is coupled to be disposed below the swing arm (10) for connecting the swing arm (10) and the body frame (3) Linkage mechanism (14).

根據具有第1特徵之本發明,由於可一面接近二輪機車之大致中心部設置重量較大之電池以謀求質量之集中,一面卡止於電池暫置部,因此可使電池保持於穩定之姿勢來進行包含線束之裝卸之維修作業。 According to the present invention having the first feature, since the battery having a large weight can be provided close to the substantially central portion of the two-wheeled vehicle to achieve the concentration of the mass, the battery is temporarily locked, so that the battery can be held in a stable posture. Carry out maintenance work including loading and unloading of the wire harness.

根據具有第2特徵之本發明,由於電池暫置部可利用設於後擋泥板之肋來形成,因此無須大幅度變更既有之後擋泥板之設計。 According to the invention having the second feature, since the battery temporary portion can be formed by the rib provided on the rear fender, it is not necessary to greatly change the design of the existing rear fender.

根據具有第3特徵之本發明,由於線束係設定為可將電池從電池固定部移動至電池暫置部之長度以上,且未達可將電池移動至物品收納部之開口之長度,因此可防止其成為不必要的長度。 According to the invention having the third feature, since the harness is set such that the battery can be moved from the battery fixing portion to the length of the battery temporary portion, and the length of the opening that can move the battery to the article storage portion is prevented, it can be prevented. It becomes an unnecessary length.

根據具有第4特徵之本發明,由於藉由確保吸氣導管之長度,除了可確保引擎良好之輸出特性,並可確保電池與吸氣導管之吸入口下部間之空隙,因此容易進行電池之安裝、拆卸作業。 According to the invention having the fourth feature, since the length of the suction duct is ensured, in addition to ensuring good output characteristics of the engine and securing a gap between the battery and the lower portion of the suction port of the suction duct, it is easy to install the battery. , disassembly work.

根據具有第5特徵之本發明,由於可利用空氣清潔器之下方即電池前方的空間來配置緩衝單元,因此可一面有效地利用無效空間,一面謀求質量之集中。又,由於將緩衝單元之 下端部延伸至較擺動臂更下方,經由連桿機構連結於擺動臂,因此除了可將緩衝單元配置於可確保空氣清潔器之容量及緩衝單元之動程,並可謀求質量之集中的位置。 According to the invention having the fifth aspect, since the buffer unit can be disposed under the air cleaner, that is, in the space in front of the battery, the quality can be concentrated while effectively utilizing the dead space. Also, due to the buffer unit Since the lower end portion extends below the swing arm and is coupled to the swing arm via the link mechanism, the buffer unit can be disposed at a position where the capacity of the air cleaner and the movement of the buffer unit can be ensured, and the mass can be concentrated.

以下參照圖式說明本發明一實施形態。圖1係本發明一實施形態之具備電池收納部之二輪機車的左側視圖。圖2係車體架及擺動臂之左側視圖。於圖中,元件符號Fr表示二輪機車之向前方向,元件符號L表示二輪機車之向左方向,元件符號Up表示二輪機車之向上方向。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a left side view of a two-wheeled motor vehicle including a battery storage unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a left side view of the body frame and the swing arm. In the figure, the component symbol Fr indicates the forward direction of the two-wheeled vehicle, the component symbol L indicates the leftward direction of the two-wheeled vehicle, and the component symbol Up indicates the upward direction of the two-wheeled vehicle.

於圖1及圖2中,二輪機車1裝載單汽缸4行程水冷式引擎2。二輪機車1之車體架3包含:主架31,其前端部接合於靠近頭管30之上端部處並朝斜下後方延伸;下伸架(down frame)32,其前端部接合於靠近頭管30之下端部處並朝斜下後方延伸;座架33,其自主架31之中間部朝斜上後方延伸;後架34,其後部接合於座架33並配置為大致與座架33平行而前面略微降低;以及懸架35,其接合於主架31之後端部及後架34之前端部並朝下方延伸。 In FIGS. 1 and 2, the two-wheeled motor vehicle 1 is loaded with a single-cylinder four-stroke water-cooled engine 2. The body frame 3 of the two-wheeled motor vehicle 1 includes a main frame 31 whose front end portion is joined near the upper end portion of the head pipe 30 and extends obliquely downward rearward; a down frame 32 whose front end portion is joined to the head portion The lower end of the tube 30 extends obliquely downward and rearward; the frame 33 has an intermediate portion of the autonomous frame 31 extending obliquely upward and rearward; the rear frame 34 is joined to the frame 33 at the rear and is disposed substantially parallel to the frame 33. The front portion is slightly lowered; and the suspension 35 is joined to the rear end portion of the main frame 31 and the front end portion of the rear frame 34 and extends downward.

又,於座架33與後架34之間設置肋41、42。構成車體架3之上述各構件分別設於車體左右而成為一對。 Further, ribs 41 and 42 are provided between the mount 33 and the rear frame 34. Each of the above-described members constituting the body frame 3 is provided on the left and right sides of the vehicle body to form a pair.

引擎2具備汽缸部21、曲柄部22及減速機部23。於引擎2係連接有吸氣管24,吸氣管24之端部係連通於空氣清潔器排氣導管76(後述),該空氣清潔器排氣導管76係設在配 置於引擎2後方之空氣清潔器4。空氣清潔器4係用以淨化送至引擎2之汽缸部21上部之燃燒室的空氣。 The engine 2 includes a cylinder portion 21, a crank portion 22, and a speed reducer portion 23. An intake pipe 24 is connected to the engine 2, and an end of the intake pipe 24 is connected to an air cleaner exhaust duct 76 (described later), and the air cleaner exhaust duct 76 is provided An air cleaner 4 placed behind the engine 2. The air cleaner 4 is for purifying the air sent to the combustion chamber in the upper portion of the cylinder portion 21 of the engine 2.

於引擎2之前部連接有排氣管25,使排氣管25繞過車體下方而連結於車體後部之消音器5。引擎2係結合而支持於懸架35及下伸架32之下部。於下伸架32係安裝有使引擎2之冷卻水循環之散熱器43。 An exhaust pipe 25 is connected to the front portion of the engine 2, and the exhaust pipe 25 is wound around the lower side of the vehicle body to be coupled to the muffler 5 at the rear of the vehicle body. The engine 2 is coupled to support the suspension 35 and the lower portion of the lower frame 32. A radiator 43 that circulates the cooling water of the engine 2 is attached to the lower frame 32.

於頭管30指向上下方向地配置有未圖示之轉向系統,於轉向系統之上下分別連接有頂部橋(top bridge)26及底部橋(bottom bridge)27。前叉28係藉由此等頂部橋26及底部橋27所支持。於前叉28之下端部設有前輪軸29,前輪FW係藉由前輪軸29所支持。於頂部橋26安裝有轉向把手6,於轉向把手6安裝有握把44及鏡45。於頭管30,未圖示之支桿朝向車體前方延伸,並藉由此支桿支持頭燈7及儀錶裝置8。 A steering system (not shown) is disposed in the vertical direction of the head pipe 30, and a top bridge 26 and a bottom bridge 27 are connected to the steering system. The front fork 28 is supported by the top bridge 26 and the bottom bridge 27 as such. A front axle 29 is provided at the lower end of the front fork 28, and the front wheel FW is supported by the front axle 29. A steering handle 6 is attached to the top bridge 26, and a grip 44 and a mirror 45 are attached to the steering handle 6. In the head pipe 30, a strut (not shown) extends toward the front of the vehicle body, and the head lamp 7 and the meter device 8 are supported by the strut.

於懸架35設有沿車寬方向延伸之樞軸9。藉由此樞軸9轉動自如地支持擺動單元200。擺動單元200係由以下構件所構成:擺動臂10,其係由左右一對之構件10d、10d所構成,該等構件10d、10d係熔接於轉動自如地支持在樞軸9之支持管10a(有關圖3係說明於後);交叉構件10b,其係於長邊方向之中間部接合擺動臂10之左右構件10d、10d彼此;以及支桿15,其係接合於交叉構件10b之下方。於擺動臂10之後端部形成有車軸安裝用孔10c,藉由通過此 車軸安裝用孔10c之後輪軸11支持後輪RW。於減速機部23之輸出軸46及後輪軸11分別結合有未圖示之驅動側鏈齒及從動側鏈齒,於兩鏈齒之間懸掛有驅動用鏈條12,使引擎之輸出傳輸至後輪RW。擺動臂10係藉由樞軸9軸支其前端部,並且藉由緩衝單元13及連桿機構14支持設於擺動臂10中間部之支桿15。 The suspension 35 is provided with a pivot 9 extending in the vehicle width direction. The swing unit 200 is rotatably supported by the pivot shaft 9. The swing unit 200 is composed of a swing arm 10 which is constituted by a pair of right and left members 10d and 10d which are welded to the support tube 10a rotatably supported by the pivot shaft 9 ( 3 is a cross member 10b which engages the left and right members 10d, 10d of the swing arm 10 in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction; and a strut 15 which is engaged below the cross member 10b. An axle mounting hole 10c is formed at an end portion of the swing arm 10, by passing through The axle 11 supports the rear wheel RW after the axle mounting hole 10c. The drive side sprocket and the driven side sprocket (not shown) are coupled to the output shaft 46 and the rear wheel shaft 11 of the reduction gear unit 23, respectively, and the drive chain 12 is suspended between the two sprocket teeth to transmit the output of the engine to Rear wheel RW. The swing arm 10 pivotally supports the front end portion thereof by the pivot shaft 9, and the strut 15 provided at the intermediate portion of the swing arm 10 is supported by the buffer unit 13 and the link mechanism 14.

於主架31及座架33上,分別地在前部配置燃料槽16,在後部配置騎乘者座墊17。上述空氣清潔器4係位於騎乘者座墊17之前面下方。 The fuel tank 16 is disposed on the front frame 31 and the frame 33, respectively, and the rider seat cushion 17 is disposed in the rear portion. The air cleaner 4 is located below the front face of the rider seat cushion 17.

後擋泥板18係藉由座架33及後架34所支持。後擋泥板18自懸架35之上部附近向後方延伸,位於後輪RW上方以發揮作為防止泥或水飛濺之擋泥板之功能,並且其上部係形成為箱形,用來作為至少包含電池19之固定部190(有關圖4係說明於後)之物品收納部100(參照圖5)。騎乘者座墊17亦可發揮作為覆蓋由後擋泥板18所形成之物品收納部100上方之蓋子的功能,構成為若使用鑰匙解開鎖定時可將其開閉或拆卸。於後擋泥板18上部且在騎乘者座墊17之後方設有後燈單元48。 The rear fender 18 is supported by the mount 33 and the rear frame 34. The rear fender 18 extends rearward from the vicinity of the upper portion of the suspension 35, and is located above the rear wheel RW to function as a fender for preventing mud or water splashing, and the upper portion thereof is formed in a box shape for containing at least a battery. The article storage unit 100 (see FIG. 5) of the fixing portion 190 of 19 (described later in FIG. 4). The rider seat cushion 17 can also function as a cover covering the upper portion of the article storage portion 100 formed by the rear fender 18, and can be opened, closed, or detached when the lock is unlocked using a key. A rear light unit 48 is provided on the upper portion of the rear fender 18 and behind the rider seat cushion 17.

一併參照圖2及圖3進一步說明擺動臂10之支持構造。圖3係圖2之3-3剖視圖。於圖2及圖3中,左右一對之懸架35係其上部連接於主架31及後架34,向下方延伸之構件,用以支持引擎2和擺動臂10以及側腳架。懸架35係具 有可收容支持擺動臂10之樞軸9之軸承35b之空間35a的中空構件。左右一對之懸架35、35係於上部藉由上側交叉構件50接合,並且於下部藉由橫管53接合。上側交叉構件50係由上部50a及下部50b所構成,橫剖面形狀係為大致矩形之箱體,橫管53係為圓環狀橫剖面之管。 The support structure of the swing arm 10 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 2. In FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of right and left suspensions 35 are connected to the main frame 31 and the rear frame 34 at the upper portion thereof, and members extending downward to support the engine 2, the swing arm 10, and the side stand. Suspension 35 There is a hollow member that can accommodate the space 35a of the bearing 35b that supports the pivot 9 of the swing arm 10. The pair of right and left suspensions 35, 35 are joined to the upper portion by the upper cross member 50, and joined to the lower portion by the horizontal tube 53. The upper cross member 50 is composed of an upper portion 50a and a lower portion 50b. The cross-sectional shape is a substantially rectangular box, and the horizontal tube 53 is a tube having an annular cross section.

緩衝單元13係通過上下配置在前端部熔接於藉樞軸9支持之支持管10a之擺動臂10之左右構件10d、10d之間,以及支持管10a與交叉構件10b之間。緩衝單元13之上端部於空氣清潔器4之下方且於電池19之收納位置之前方連結於上側交叉構件50,其下端部係經由連桿機構14連結於擺動臂10及懸架35。 The buffer unit 13 is disposed between the left and right members 10d and 10d of the swing arm 10 supported by the support tube 10a supported by the pivot 9 at the front end portion, and between the support tube 10a and the cross member 10b. The upper end portion of the buffer unit 13 is connected to the upper cross member 50 before the air cleaner 4 and before the storage position of the battery 19, and the lower end portion is coupled to the swing arm 10 and the suspension 35 via the link mechanism 14.

交叉構件50之下部50b具有緩衝單元13之上部可貫通之開口50c,貫通此開口50c之緩衝單元13係於其上端部藉由沿水平方向延伸之樞軸(螺栓)60連結於上托架61。於上托架61之具有與通過螺栓60的部分之面正交之面的部分貫通地設有另一螺栓62。螺栓62係進一步貫通交叉構件50之上部50a及形成於板63之螺孔並以上部螺合於螺帽64。螺栓62係以以下方式所決定之例如有肩螺栓62尺寸;在螺帽64螺緊之狀態下,上托架61可以螺栓62為中心轉動。藉由此支持構造,緩衝單元13可相對於交叉構件50,以相互正交的螺栓60、62的2軸轉動自如。 The lower portion 50b of the cross member 50 has an opening 50c through which the upper portion of the buffer unit 13 can pass, and the buffer unit 13 penetrating the opening 50c is connected to the upper bracket 61 by a pivot (bolt) 60 extending in the horizontal direction at the upper end portion thereof. . Another bolt 62 is provided in a portion of the upper bracket 61 having a surface orthogonal to the surface of the portion passing through the bolt 60. The bolt 62 further penetrates the upper portion 50a of the cross member 50 and the screw hole formed in the plate 63, and the upper portion is screwed to the nut 64. The bolt 62 is sized, for example, by the shoulder bolt 62 in the following manner; in the state in which the nut 64 is screwed, the upper bracket 61 is rotatable about the bolt 62. With this support structure, the buffer unit 13 is rotatable with respect to the cross member 50 in two axes of the mutually orthogonal bolts 60, 62.

連結於緩衝單元13下端部之連桿機構14係由第1連桿 141及第2連桿142所構成。第1連桿141之一端係藉由樞軸(螺栓)51連結於安裝在緩衝單元13之下端部之下托架65,另一端係藉由樞軸52連結於擺動臂10之支桿15。 The link mechanism 14 coupled to the lower end of the buffer unit 13 is connected by the first link 141 and the second link 142 are formed. One end of the first link 141 is coupled to the bracket 65 attached to the lower end portion of the buffer unit 13 by a pivot (bolt) 51, and the other end is coupled to the strut 15 of the swing arm 10 by a pivot 52.

在接合於懸架35之下端部接合有向下方延伸之左右之一對連結支桿54橫管53。沿水平延伸之樞軸55之兩端係藉由左右一對之連結支桿54所支持。第2連桿142之一端(前端)係藉由此樞軸55所軸支。第2連桿142之另一端(後端)大致沿擺動臂10延伸至車體後方,藉由設於第1連桿141之後部下部之樞軸56連結於第1連桿141。於支桿54亦接合有側腳架支持支桿57。 At the lower end joined to the suspension 35, a pair of right and left connecting rods 54 extending laterally are engaged. The ends of the pivot 55 extending horizontally are supported by a pair of left and right connecting struts 54. One end (front end) of the second link 142 is pivoted by the pivot 55. The other end (rear end) of the second link 142 extends substantially along the swing arm 10 to the rear of the vehicle body, and is coupled to the first link 141 by a pivot 56 provided at a lower portion of the rear portion of the first link 141. The struts 54 are also joined to the side stand support struts 57.

於此連桿機構14中,若擺動臂10以樞軸9為中心擺動,第2連桿142就會以樞軸55為中心擺動。隨此,第1連桿141以樞軸52為中心擺動,此第1連桿141之擺動係傳遞至經由樞軸51連結之緩衝單元13,使緩衝單元13伸縮,並且以樞軸51為中心擺動。藉由此動作,擺動臂10之上下動係藉由連桿機構14之擺動及緩衝單元13之伸縮、擺動而緩衝並傳遞至車體架3。 In the link mechanism 14, when the swing arm 10 swings around the pivot 9, the second link 142 swings around the pivot 55. As a result, the first link 141 swings around the pivot shaft 52, and the swing of the first link 141 is transmitted to the buffer unit 13 coupled via the pivot 51, and the buffer unit 13 is expanded and contracted, and is centered on the pivot 51. swing. By this action, the lower movement of the swing arm 10 is buffered and transmitted to the body frame 3 by the swinging of the link mechanism 14 and the expansion and contraction of the buffer unit 13.

圖4係有關二輪機車1之左右中央面的主要部分剖視圖。於圖4中,藉由左右配置之座架33所支持之後擋泥板18係沿車體前後方向延伸,於其下表面自上部覆蓋後輪RW,並且上表面於左右兩側及前部具有壁面而形成作為物品收納部100之箱子。於後擋泥板18之最前部設置空氣清潔器 4。空氣清潔器4具備上殼70與下殼71、以及配置於上殼70與下殼71間之空氣過濾器72。藉由上殼70、下殼71及空氣過濾器72形成吸氣室73及排氣室74。於吸氣室73嵌裝有空氣清潔器吸氣導管75,於排氣室74嵌裝有空氣清潔器排氣導管76嵌裝。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the left and right center faces of the two-wheeled motor vehicle 1. In FIG. 4, the fender 18 is extended in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body by the frame 33 supported by the left and right, and the rear wheel RW is covered from the upper portion on the lower surface thereof, and the upper surface has the left and right sides and the front portion. A box as the article storage unit 100 is formed on the wall surface. An air cleaner is provided at the front of the rear fender 18 4. The air cleaner 4 includes an upper case 70 and a lower case 71, and an air filter 72 disposed between the upper case 70 and the lower case 71. The suction chamber 73 and the exhaust chamber 74 are formed by the upper case 70, the lower case 71, and the air filter 72. An air cleaner suction duct 75 is fitted in the suction chamber 73, and an air cleaner exhaust duct 76 is fitted in the exhaust chamber 74.

空氣清潔器吸氣導管75係以相對於空氣過濾器72具有角度 1之後傾姿勢配置,空氣清潔器吸氣導管75之前端面752係相對於空氣清潔器吸氣導管75之延伸方向,向前下方傾斜地切割,以成為大致沿空氣過濾器72之面的後傾面。亦即,於空氣清潔器4之內部,空氣清潔器吸氣導管75之前端面752係沿空氣過濾器72延伸。另一方面,空氣清潔器吸氣導管75之吸氣側即突出至吸氣室73之外部後方之部分的端面(吸入口端面)751係與端面752同樣地,形成向前下方傾斜地切割之後傾面。 The air cleaner suction duct 75 is angled relative to the air filter 72 1 after the tilting posture configuration, the front end surface 752 of the air cleaner suction duct 75 is obliquely cut forward and downward with respect to the extending direction of the air cleaner suction duct 75 to become a reclining surface substantially along the surface of the air filter 72. . That is, inside the air cleaner 4, the front end surface 752 of the air cleaner suction duct 75 extends along the air filter 72. On the other hand, the suction side of the air cleaner suction duct 75, that is, the end surface (suction port end surface) 751 that protrudes to the outside of the suction chamber 73 is formed to be inclined obliquely forward and downward, similarly to the end surface 752. surface.

空氣過濾器72係經由過濾器夾持具77安裝於上殼70及下殼71,過濾器夾持具77具有將排氣室74內之剩餘空氣排出之空氣排放孔78。於下殼71之斜上後部,設置有用於空氣過濾器72之維修之空氣清潔器蓋79。空氣清潔器蓋79藉由未圖示之緊固螺絲安裝於下殼71。此緊固螺釘以可防止在自下殼71之螺孔(未圖示)拆卸時掉落的方式,通過自空氣清潔器蓋79正面突出之緊固螺釘夾持具80,螺接於下殼71之螺孔。空氣清潔器排氣導管76係連接於引擎2之吸 氣管24(參照圖1)。 The air filter 72 is attached to the upper case 70 and the lower case 71 via the filter holder 77, and the filter holder 77 has an air discharge hole 78 for discharging the remaining air in the discharge chamber 74. At the obliquely rear portion of the lower casing 71, an air cleaner cover 79 for maintenance of the air filter 72 is provided. The air cleaner cover 79 is attached to the lower case 71 by a fastening screw (not shown). The fastening screw is clamped to the lower case by a fastening screw holder 80 protruding from the front surface of the air cleaner cover 79 in such a manner as to prevent falling when being removed from the screw hole (not shown) of the lower case 71. 71 screw hole. The air cleaner exhaust duct 76 is connected to the suction of the engine 2 Air tube 24 (see Figure 1).

於此空氣清潔器4之構造中,由於空氣清潔器吸氣導管75之排氣側端面752沿著以後傾姿勢配置之空氣過濾器72,因此空氣清潔器吸氣導管75可一面確保某一程度的長度,一面接近空氣過濾器72,可因此將排氣室74加大,從而使空氣清潔器排氣導管76及引擎吸氣管24內之壓力具有穩定性。又,由於空氣清潔器吸氣導管75之後端面751係與前端面752同樣地,向前下方傾斜地切割,後端面751大致沿著電池19之裝卸方向(上後方)或電池夾持具810之上表面818或電池19之上表面,因此電池19與電池夾持具810之上方開放,可使沿圖4之箭頭A所示方向裝卸電池夾持具810或電池19時的作業性良好。 In the configuration of the air cleaner 4, since the exhaust side end surface 752 of the air cleaner suction duct 75 is disposed in the rearward tilting posture of the air filter 72, the air cleaner suction duct 75 can ensure a certain degree on one side. The length, one side of the air filter 72, can thus increase the venting chamber 74, thereby providing stability to the pressure within the air cleaner venting conduit 76 and the engine suction duct 24. Further, since the end surface 751 of the air cleaner suction duct 75 is cut obliquely forward and downward like the front end surface 752, the rear end surface 751 is substantially along the loading and unloading direction (upper rear side) of the battery 19 or above the battery holder 810. Since the surface 818 or the upper surface of the battery 19 is opened, the battery 19 and the battery holder 810 are opened upward, and the workability in attaching and detaching the battery holder 810 or the battery 19 in the direction indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 4 is good.

後擋泥板18具有底板181,以此底板181之下表面覆蓋後輪RW,底板181之上表面係與側壁182及前壁183一起形成物品收納部100。在物品收納部100之深處,亦即接近前壁183及底板181之位置設定有收納具有大致長方體外形之電池19之電池固定部190。亦即,電池固定部190係設定在電池19之2面接觸前壁183及底板181之上表面的位置。 The rear fender 18 has a bottom plate 181, and the lower surface of the bottom plate 181 covers the rear wheel RW, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 181 forms the article storage portion 100 together with the side wall 182 and the front wall 183. In the depth of the article storage unit 100, that is, a position close to the front wall 183 and the bottom plate 181, a battery fixing portion 190 that houses the battery 19 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape is provided. That is, the battery fixing portion 190 is set at a position where the two faces of the battery 19 contact the upper surface of the front wall 183 and the bottom plate 181.

將電池19固定於後擋泥板18之電池固定部190之電池夾持具810係覆蓋電池19之上表面(包含覆蓋到一部分側面之部分的面)及正面(設有電極82之面)之構件。再者,電極82係為正電極,以具電絕緣性之電極蓋83覆蓋。於電池夾持 具810以可保護電極82之方式設有鍔部814。後擋泥板18具有自底板181突出至上表面之凸座84,電池夾持具810以緊固螺釘85將突出至正面之支桿811安裝於此凸座84而固定於後擋泥板18。而且,電池夾持具810具有延伸至覆蓋電池19之上表面的部分之車體前方側之爪812,藉由此爪812卡合於設在前壁183之孔184,使後擋泥板18與電池夾持具810之結合更為確實。 The battery holder 810 that fixes the battery 19 to the battery fixing portion 190 of the rear fender 18 covers the upper surface of the battery 19 (including the surface covering a portion of the side surface) and the front surface (the surface on which the electrode 82 is provided). member. Further, the electrode 82 is a positive electrode and is covered with an electrode cover 83 having electrical insulation. For battery clamping The rib 814 is provided with a 810 in a manner that protects the electrode 82. The rear fender 18 has a boss 84 projecting from the bottom plate 181 to the upper surface, and the battery holder 810 is attached to the boss 84 by a fastening screw 85 to be attached to the boss 84 to be fixed to the rear fender 18. Moreover, the battery holder 810 has a claw 812 extending to the front side of the vehicle body covering a portion of the upper surface of the battery 19, whereby the claw 812 is engaged with the hole 184 provided in the front wall 183, so that the rear fender 18 is provided. The combination with the battery holder 810 is more certain.

由於後擋泥板18之前部於下方與緩衝單元13之上部(螺栓62的頭及螺帽64)相干涉,因此於前壁183之前方延長部設置螺帽64可貫通之程度的開口185。 Since the front portion of the rear fender 18 interferes with the upper portion of the cushion unit 13 (the head of the bolt 62 and the nut 64) at the lower portion, the opening 185 of the degree to which the nut 64 can pass is provided in the front extension portion of the front wall 183.

再者,於後擋泥板18之底板181,在其上表面側設有沿車輛之前後方向延伸之2根肋187,於此肋187的途中,在沿車寬方向對齊之位置形成V字形狀之切口58。此切口58係在為了維修而將電池19從後擋泥板18之深處拉出的狀態下,用以將該電池19暫置於後擋泥板18之底板181上。因此,切口58之上表面部58a較佳為以可穩定保持電池19之方式設置為水平或略微向後方傾斜。於圖14中,元件符號191係表示自設定於物品收納部100深處之電池固定部190拉出而暫置於切口58之姿勢之電池19的輪廓。 Further, the bottom plate 181 of the rear fender 18 is provided on the upper surface side thereof with two ribs 187 extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and on the way of the rib 187, a V-shape is formed at a position aligned in the vehicle width direction. The shape of the slit 58. This slit 58 is used to temporarily place the battery 19 on the bottom plate 181 of the rear fender 18 in a state where the battery 19 is pulled out from the depth of the rear fender 18 for maintenance. Therefore, the upper surface portion 58a of the slit 58 is preferably set to be horizontal or slightly inclined rearward in such a manner as to stably hold the battery 19. In FIG. 14, the reference numeral 191 denotes the outline of the battery 19 which is pulled out from the battery fixing portion 190 which is set deep in the article storage portion 100 and temporarily placed in the slit 58.

圖5係自左後方觀察包含空氣清潔器4之後擋泥板18的立體圖,圖6係圖5之主要部分俯視圖,圖7係去除空氣清潔器4之狀態的主要部分俯視圖,圖8係去除後擋泥板18 之左側壁的圖,與圖4相同之符號係標示相同或同等部分。於圖5中,以將空氣清潔器4之上殼70拆卸而可看到內部的方式進行圖示。設有切口58之肋187係於後擋泥板18之底板181之上表面,沿著車體前後方向,在車寬方向上相互平行地設有2根。電池蓋81覆蓋在除了正電極82及負電極88露出之窗89、90之電池19的上表面。於後擋泥板18之前下部設有排水管91,用以防止在後擋泥板18內積水。 5 is a perspective view of the fender 18 after the air cleaner 4 is viewed from the left rear side, FIG. 6 is a plan view of a main portion of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a plan view of a main portion of the state in which the air cleaner 4 is removed, and FIG. 8 is removed. Fender 18 The same reference numerals as in Fig. 4 denote the same or equivalent parts. In Fig. 5, the inner casing 70 of the air cleaner 4 is detached to show the inside. The ribs 187 provided with the slits 58 are attached to the upper surface of the bottom plate 181 of the rear fender 18, and are provided in parallel with each other in the vehicle width direction in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. The battery cover 81 covers the upper surface of the battery 19 except the windows 89 and 90 where the positive electrode 82 and the negative electrode 88 are exposed. A drain pipe 91 is provided in the lower portion of the rear fender 18 to prevent water from accumulating in the rear fender 18.

如圖5~圖8所示,固定支桿811之緊固螺釘85係位於可自上部清楚看到其頭之正面的位置,若拆卸作為物品收納部100之蓋而發揮功能的騎乘者座墊17,作業員可從大致正上方輕易地進行緊固螺釘85之安裝、拆卸的作業。又,空氣清潔器吸氣導管75如圖6所示係自電池蓋81之鍔部814僅偏移距離L1地配置於車體左側。由於如上述具有偏移,因此鍔部814不會妨礙吸氣,在朝緊固螺釘85接近時,空氣清潔器吸氣導管75亦不易形成妨礙。 As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8, the fastening screw 85 of the fixed stay 811 is located at a position where the front surface of the head can be clearly seen from the upper portion, and the rider seat functioning as a cover of the article storage portion 100 is detached. The pad 17 allows the operator to easily perform the attachment and detachment of the fastening screw 85 from substantially directly above. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the air cleaner suction duct 75 is disposed on the left side of the vehicle body only from the flange portion 814 of the battery cover 81 by a distance L1. Since there is an offset as described above, the crotch portion 814 does not interfere with inhalation, and the air cleaner suction duct 75 is less likely to be obstructed when approaching the fastening screw 85.

圖9係將電池19拉出至面前(騎乘者座墊17側)而暫置於後擋泥板18之狀態的側視剖視圖,為去除左側壁的圖。圖10為同上述之立體圖。如圖9、圖10所示,收容於後擋泥板18之底部深處之電池19可藉由拆卸電池蓋81而拉出至物品收納部100之面前側、即後擋泥板18之上部開口110側,而使用切口58將電池19暫置於其上。 Fig. 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the battery 19 is pulled out to the front side (the rider seat cushion 17 side) and temporarily placed on the rear fender 18, in order to remove the left side wall. Fig. 10 is a perspective view similar to the above. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the battery 19 accommodated deep in the bottom of the rear fender 18 can be pulled out to the front side of the article storage portion 100, that is, the upper portion of the rear fender 18 by detaching the battery cover 81. On the side of the opening 110, the battery 19 is temporarily placed thereon using the slit 58.

因此,在進行電池19之維修時,若拆卸騎乘者座墊17, 由於作業員可自上方輕易地環視物品收納部100,因此可鬆開緊固螺釘85而拆卸電池蓋81。而且,若拆卸緊固螺釘85而卸除電池蓋81,就可將位於設定在物品收納部100深處之電池固定部190之電池19拉出至面前。因此,可抬起電池19而將電池19之底部角落卡止而暫置於電池暫置部(肋187之切口58),並於該位置進行拆卸連接於電極82、88之線束92、93之作業。由於暫置之電池19係靠近後擋泥板18之開放側,因此可容易地進行自電極82、88拆卸線束92、93之作業。 Therefore, when the maintenance of the battery 19 is performed, if the rider seat cushion 17 is disassembled, Since the worker can easily look around the article storage portion 100 from above, the fastening screw 85 can be loosened and the battery cover 81 can be removed. Further, when the fastening screw 85 is removed and the battery cover 81 is removed, the battery 19 located in the battery fixing portion 190 set deep in the article storage portion 100 can be pulled out to the front. Therefore, the battery 19 can be lifted to lock the bottom corner of the battery 19 to be temporarily placed in the battery temporary portion (the slit 58 of the rib 187), and the wire harnesses 92, 93 detachably connected to the electrodes 82, 88 are detached at this position. operation. Since the temporarily placed battery 19 is close to the open side of the rear fender 18, the work of detaching the wire harnesses 92, 93 from the electrodes 82, 88 can be easily performed.

於圖9中,連接於電池19之線束92、93,其長度係設定為可將位於電池固定部190之電池19拉出至電池暫置部58,且最大可拉出至使電池19脫離物品收納部100之開口110之位置。亦即,只要有相當於可自電池固定部190至電池暫置部58之距離d之長度以上,以及具有未達可將電池19拉出至物品收納部100之開口110之長度之餘裕的長度即可。 In FIG. 9, the wire harnesses 92, 93 connected to the battery 19 are set to length such that the battery 19 located at the battery fixing portion 190 can be pulled out to the battery temporary portion 58 and can be pulled out to the extent that the battery 19 is detached from the article. The position of the opening 110 of the accommodating portion 100. That is, as long as there is a length corresponding to the distance d from the battery fixing portion 190 to the battery temporary portion 58, and a length that is less than the length of the opening 110 that can pull the battery 19 out to the article storage portion 100 Just fine.

如此,根據本實施形態,在維修裝載於後擋泥板18深處之電池固定位置190之電池19時,可使手及工具容易到達從而將電池19拉出至確保光線之電池暫置部來進行作業。由於無須將電池19從後擋泥板18之物品收納部100完全拉出而可於電池暫置部進行作業,因此,可使用至少具有自既定之電池固定部190移動至於電池暫置部58之較短距離之 餘裕的較短之線束92、93。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the battery 19 mounted in the battery fixing position 190 deep in the rear fender 18 is repaired, the hand and the tool can be easily reached, and the battery 19 can be pulled out to the battery temporary portion for ensuring light. Do the homework. Since it is not necessary to completely pull out the battery 19 from the article storage portion 100 of the rear fender 18, the battery can be operated in the battery temporary portion. Therefore, it is possible to use at least the predetermined battery fixing portion 190 to move to the battery temporary portion 58. Shorter distance Yu Yu's shorter harnesses 92, 93.

1‧‧‧二輪機車 1‧‧‧Two-wheeled vehicle

2‧‧‧引擎 2‧‧‧ Engine

3‧‧‧車體架 3‧‧‧ body frame

4‧‧‧空氣清潔器 4‧‧‧Air cleaner

5‧‧‧消音器 5‧‧‧Muffler

6‧‧‧轉向把手 6‧‧‧ steering handle

7‧‧‧頭燈 7‧‧‧ headlights

8‧‧‧儀錶裝置 8‧‧‧ instrumentation

9‧‧‧樞軸 9‧‧‧ pivot

10‧‧‧擺動臂 10‧‧‧Swing arm

10a‧‧‧支持管 10a‧‧‧Support tube

10b‧‧‧交叉構件 10b‧‧‧cross members

10c‧‧‧車軸安裝用孔 10c‧‧‧Axle mounting hole

10d‧‧‧構件 10d‧‧‧ components

11‧‧‧後輪軸 11‧‧‧ Rear axle

12‧‧‧驅動用鏈條 12‧‧‧Drive chain

13‧‧‧緩衝單元 13‧‧‧buffer unit

14‧‧‧連桿機構 14‧‧‧ linkage mechanism

15‧‧‧支桿 15‧‧‧ pole

16‧‧‧燃料槽 16‧‧‧fuel tank

17‧‧‧騎乘者座墊 17‧‧‧Rider seat cushion

18‧‧‧後擋泥板 18‧‧‧ Rear fender

19‧‧‧電池 19‧‧‧Battery

21‧‧‧汽缸部 21‧‧‧Cylinder Department

22‧‧‧曲柄部 22‧‧‧ crank

23‧‧‧減速機部 23‧‧‧Decelerator Department

24‧‧‧吸氣管 24‧‧‧ suction pipe

25‧‧‧排氣管 25‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

26‧‧‧頂部橋 26‧‧‧ top bridge

27‧‧‧底部橋 27‧‧‧Bottom bridge

28‧‧‧前叉 28‧‧‧ Front fork

29‧‧‧前輪軸 29‧‧‧ Front axle

30‧‧‧頭管 30‧‧‧ head tube

31‧‧‧主架 31‧‧‧Main frame

32‧‧‧下伸架 32‧‧‧Under the shelf

33‧‧‧座架 33‧‧‧Rack

34‧‧‧後架 34‧‧‧ Rear frame

35‧‧‧懸架 35‧‧‧suspension

35a‧‧‧空間 35a‧‧‧ Space

35b‧‧‧軸承 35b‧‧‧ bearing

41、42‧‧‧肋 41, 42‧‧‧ ribs

43‧‧‧散熱器 43‧‧‧ radiator

44‧‧‧握把 44‧‧‧ grip

45‧‧‧鏡 45‧‧‧Mirror

46‧‧‧輸出軸 46‧‧‧ Output shaft

48‧‧‧後燈單元 48‧‧‧ Backlight unit

50‧‧‧交叉構件 50‧‧‧cross members

50a‧‧‧上部 50a‧‧‧ upper

50b‧‧‧下部 50b‧‧‧ lower

50c‧‧‧開口 50c‧‧‧ openings

51‧‧‧樞軸(螺栓) 51‧‧‧Pivot (bolt)

52‧‧‧樞軸 52‧‧‧ pivot

53‧‧‧橫管 53‧‧‧cross tube

54‧‧‧連結支桿 54‧‧‧Linking pole

55‧‧‧樞軸 55‧‧‧ pivot

56‧‧‧樞軸 56‧‧‧ pivot

57‧‧‧側腳架支持支桿 57‧‧‧Side tripod support pole

58‧‧‧切口(電池暫置部) 58‧‧‧ Incision (Battery Temporary Department)

58a‧‧‧上表面部 58a‧‧‧Upper surface

60‧‧‧樞軸(螺栓) 60‧‧‧Pivot (bolt)

61‧‧‧上托架 61‧‧‧Upper bracket

62‧‧‧螺栓 62‧‧‧ bolts

63‧‧‧板 63‧‧‧ boards

64‧‧‧螺帽 64‧‧‧ nuts

65‧‧‧下托架 65‧‧‧ lower bracket

70‧‧‧上殼 70‧‧‧Upper shell

71‧‧‧下殼 71‧‧‧lower shell

72‧‧‧空氣過濾器 72‧‧‧Air filter

73‧‧‧吸氣室 73‧‧‧Intake chamber

74‧‧‧排氣室 74‧‧‧Exhaust chamber

75‧‧‧空氣清潔器吸氣導管 75‧‧‧Air cleaner suction duct

76‧‧‧空氣清潔器排氣導管 76‧‧‧Air cleaner exhaust duct

77‧‧‧過濾器夾持具 77‧‧‧Filter holder

78‧‧‧空氣排放孔 78‧‧‧Air discharge hole

79‧‧‧空氣清潔器蓋 79‧‧‧Air cleaner cover

80‧‧‧緊固螺釘夾持具 80‧‧‧ fastening screw holder

81‧‧‧電池蓋 81‧‧‧ battery cover

82‧‧‧(正)電極 82‧‧‧ (positive) electrode

83‧‧‧電極蓋 83‧‧‧electrode cover

84‧‧‧凸座 84‧‧‧Seat

85‧‧‧緊固螺釘 85‧‧‧ fastening screws

88‧‧‧負電極 88‧‧‧Negative electrode

89、90‧‧‧窗 89, 90‧‧‧ window

91‧‧‧排水管 91‧‧‧Drainage pipe

92、93‧‧‧線束 92, 93‧‧‧ wiring harness

100‧‧‧物品收納部 100‧‧‧Article Storage Department

110‧‧‧開口 110‧‧‧ openings

141‧‧‧第1連桿 141‧‧‧1st link

142‧‧‧第2連桿 142‧‧‧2nd link

181‧‧‧底板 181‧‧‧floor

182‧‧‧側壁 182‧‧‧ side wall

183‧‧‧前壁 183‧‧‧ front wall

184‧‧‧孔 184‧‧ holes

185‧‧‧開口 185‧‧‧ openings

187‧‧‧肋 187‧‧‧ rib

190‧‧‧電池固定部 190‧‧‧Battery fixing department

191‧‧‧電池19之輪廓 191‧‧‧The outline of the battery 19

200‧‧‧擺動單元 200‧‧‧Swing unit

751‧‧‧後端面 751‧‧‧ rear end face

752‧‧‧排氣側端面(前端面) 752‧‧‧Exhaust side end face (front end face)

810‧‧‧電池夾持具 810‧‧‧Battery holder

811‧‧‧支桿 811‧‧‧ pole

812‧‧‧爪 812‧‧‧ claws

814‧‧‧鍔部 814‧‧‧锷

818‧‧‧上表面 818‧‧‧ upper surface

A‧‧‧箭頭 A‧‧‧ arrow

d、L1‧‧‧距離 d, L1‧‧‧ distance

FW‧‧‧前輪 FW‧‧ front wheel

RW‧‧‧後輪 RW‧‧‧ rear wheel

1‧‧‧角度 1‧‧‧ angle

圖1係本發明一實施形態之具備電池收納部之二輪機車的左側視圖。 Fig. 1 is a left side view of a two-wheeled motor vehicle including a battery storage unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係表示本發明一實施形態之二輪機車之車體架的左側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a left side view showing a body frame of a two-wheeled motor vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係圖2之3-3剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 2.

圖4係有關二輪機車主要部分之左右中央面的剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the left and right central faces of the main part of the two-wheeled vehicle.

圖5係自左後方觀察包含空氣清潔器之後擋泥板的立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the fender after the air cleaner is viewed from the left rear.

圖6係圖5之主要部分俯視圖。 Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a main part of Fig. 5.

圖7係去除空氣清潔器之狀態的主要部分俯視圖。 Fig. 7 is a plan view of a main portion of the state in which the air cleaner is removed.

圖8係去除後擋泥板之左側壁的圖。 Figure 8 is a diagram of the left side wall of the rear fender removed.

圖9係將電池拉出至面前而暫置於後擋泥板之狀態的側視剖視圖。 Fig. 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the battery is pulled out to the front and temporarily placed on the rear fender.

圖10係將電池拉出至面前而暫置於後擋泥板之狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the battery is pulled out to the front and temporarily placed on the rear fender.

18‧‧‧後擋泥板 18‧‧‧ Rear fender

19‧‧‧電池 19‧‧‧Battery

58‧‧‧切口(電池暫置部) 58‧‧‧ Incision (Battery Temporary Department)

84‧‧‧凸座 84‧‧‧Seat

91‧‧‧排水管 91‧‧‧Drainage pipe

92、93‧‧‧線束 92, 93‧‧‧ wiring harness

100‧‧‧物品收納部 100‧‧‧Article Storage Department

110‧‧‧開口 110‧‧‧ openings

181‧‧‧底板 181‧‧‧floor

187‧‧‧肋 187‧‧‧ rib

190‧‧‧電池固定部 190‧‧‧Battery fixing department

d‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧distance

Claims (7)

一種二輪機車,其具備:引擎(2);作為電源之電池(19);空氣清潔器(4),其配置於引擎(2)之後方用以淨化送至引擎(2)之燃燒室的空氣;座墊(17),其位於上述空氣清潔器(4)之上方,供駕駛員乘坐;後擋泥板(18),其配置於後輪(RW)之上方;物品收納部(100),其於上述座墊(17)之下方設在上述後擋泥板(18)之上部,上述座墊(17)所覆蓋之開口(110)形成於上部,設定裝載上述電池(19)之電池固定部(190),於上述空氣清潔器(4)之下方位置,使電極(82、88)位於上方;以及線束(92、93),其連接於上述電池(19)之電極(82、88);其特徵在於,將形成於上述物品收納部(100)內之電池暫置部(58)設置於較上述空氣清潔器(4)後方且較上述物品收納部(100)之開口(110)更下方位置,以使上述電極(82、88)位於上方之姿勢,保持上述電池(19)。 A two-wheeled motor vehicle comprising: an engine (2); a battery (19) as a power source; and an air cleaner (4) disposed behind the engine (2) for purifying air sent to a combustion chamber of the engine (2) a seat cushion (17) located above the air cleaner (4) for the driver to ride; a rear fender (18) disposed above the rear wheel (RW); and an article storage portion (100), The upper surface of the rear fender (18) is disposed under the seat cushion (17), and an opening (110) covered by the seat cushion (17) is formed at an upper portion to fix the battery for loading the battery (19). a portion (190), wherein the electrode (82, 88) is located above the air cleaner (4); and a wire harness (92, 93) connected to the electrode (82, 88) of the battery (19) The battery temporary portion (58) formed in the article storage portion (100) is disposed behind the air cleaner (4) and is closer to the opening (110) of the article storage portion (100). The lower position is such that the above-mentioned electrodes (82, 88) are positioned upward to hold the battery (19). 如申請專利範圍第1項之二輪機車,其中,於上述電池固定部(190)更車輛後方位置,沿車輛前後方向延伸之複數根肋(187)設在上述後擋泥板(18)之底板(181)之上表面;於上述肋(187)之途中形成切口(58)作為上述電池暫置部(58),以與電池(19)之下部卡合。 For example, in the first and second locomotives of the patent scope, wherein the battery fixing portion (190) is further behind the vehicle, a plurality of ribs (187) extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle are disposed on the bottom plate of the rear fender (18). (181) an upper surface; a slit (58) is formed in the middle of the rib (187) as the battery temporary portion (58) to engage with a lower portion of the battery (19). 如申請專利範圍第1項之二輪機車,其中, 上述線束(92、93)之長度設定成可將上述電池(19)從上述電池固定部(190)移動至上述電池暫置部(58)之長度以上,且未滿可移動至上述物品收納部(100)之開口(110)之長度。 For example, in the scope of the patent application, the second engine car, The length of the wire harness (92, 93) is set such that the battery (19) can be moved from the battery fixing portion (190) to the length of the battery temporary portion (58), and can be moved to the article storage portion. The length of the opening (110) of (100). 如申請專利範圍第2項之二輪機車,其中,上述線束(92、93)之長度設定成可將上述電池(19)從上述電池固定部(190)移動至上述電池暫置部(58)之長度以上,且未滿可移動至上述物品收納部(100)之開口(110)之長度。 The second aspect of the invention, wherein the length of the wire harness (92, 93) is set to move the battery (19) from the battery fixing portion (190) to the battery temporary portion (58) The length is longer than the length and can be moved to the length of the opening (110) of the article storage unit (100). 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之二輪機車,其中,上述空氣清潔器(4)具備指向車體後方之吸氣導管(75),該吸氣導管(75)之吸入口端面(751)構成相對於車體傾斜至前下方之後傾面。 The second aspect of the invention, wherein the air cleaner (4) is provided with an air suction duct (75) directed to the rear of the vehicle body, and a suction port end surface of the air suction duct (75) (751) The composition is inclined to the front lower side and the rear inclined surface with respect to the vehicle body. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之二輪機車,其中,上述後輪(RW)經由上下擺動自如之擺動臂(10)樞支於車體,並具備限制上述擺動臂(10)之擺動量之緩衝單元(13),該緩衝單元(13)之上端部在上述空氣清潔器(4)之下方且上述電池固定部(190)之前方,支持於車體架(3),下端部配置於上述擺動臂(10)之更下方,連結於將上述擺動臂(10)與上述車體架(3)連結之連桿機構(14)。 The second aspect of the invention, wherein the rear wheel (RW) is pivotally supported by the vehicle body via a swinging arm (10) that is swingable up and down, and is provided with a restriction on the swing arm (10) a buffering unit (13) having an upper end portion of the buffer unit (13) below the air cleaner (4) and in front of the battery fixing portion (190), supported by the body frame (3), and the lower end The portion is disposed below the swing arm (10), and is coupled to a link mechanism (14) that connects the swing arm (10) to the vehicle body frame (3). 如申請專利範圍第5項之二輪機車,其中,上述後輪(RW)經由上下擺動自如之擺動臂(10)樞支於車體,並具備限制上述擺動臂(10)之擺動量之緩衝單元(13),該緩衝單元(13)之上端部在上述空氣清潔器(4)之下方且上 述電池固定部(190)之前方,支持於車體架(3),下端部配置於上述擺動臂(10)之更下方,連結於將上述擺動臂(10)與上述車體架(3)連結之連桿機構(14)。 For example, in the fifth aspect of the patent application scope, the rear wheel (RW) is pivotally supported by the vehicle body via a swing arm (10) that swings up and down, and has a buffer unit that limits the swing amount of the swing arm (10). (13), the upper end of the buffer unit (13) is below and above the air cleaner (4) The front side of the battery fixing portion (190) is supported by the body frame (3), and the lower end portion is disposed below the swing arm (10), and is coupled to the swing arm (10) and the body frame (3). Linked linkage mechanism (14).
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