TW201323873A - Apparatus for measuring moisture absorbing and heat releasing of textile - Google Patents

Apparatus for measuring moisture absorbing and heat releasing of textile Download PDF

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TW201323873A
TW201323873A TW100145396A TW100145396A TW201323873A TW 201323873 A TW201323873 A TW 201323873A TW 100145396 A TW100145396 A TW 100145396A TW 100145396 A TW100145396 A TW 100145396A TW 201323873 A TW201323873 A TW 201323873A
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heat
textile
moisture absorption
conducting cylinder
temperature
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TW100145396A
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TWI449909B (en
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Jui-Hung Kao
Yun-Chi Chang
Wen-Chieh Chen
Shang-De Tseng
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Taiwan Textile Res Inst
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Abstract

An apparatus for measuring moisture absorbing and heat releasing of textile is disclosed. The textile is disposed surrounding a thermal conductive pillar to simulate people wearing clothing. An air-regulating device has an air guide to guide the air with moisture passing through the air layer between the textile and the thermal conductive pillar to simulate moisture dissipated from human body to clothing. The gap of the air layer, the humidity of the moisture and the flow of the gas can be adjusted to simulate moisture absorbing and heating releasing ability of the textile under different loose wearing or different amount of motion.

Description

量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備Measuring equipment for moisture absorption and heat release of textiles

本發明是有關於一種量測設備,且特別是有關於一種量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備。This invention relates to a measuring apparatus, and more particularly to an apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of textiles.

隨著人類生活水準的提高,對織物的功能亦有了新的要求,各種機能性的織物不斷問世,例如具有吸濕、排汗、舒適度、耐水洗或保溫的功能之織物。而隨著現代社會對於機能性衣物的需求越來越高,具有特定目的機能性衣物的發展也越來越完善。With the improvement of human living standards, there are new requirements for the function of fabrics, and various functional fabrics are constantly being introduced, such as fabrics having the functions of moisture absorption, perspiration, comfort, washing resistance or heat preservation. With the increasing demand for functional clothing in modern society, the development of clothing with specific purpose functions has become more and more perfect.

舉例來說,發熱衣便為目前相當受歡迎的一種功能性衣物。發熱衣是使用具有吸濕放熱的纖維材料,待吸收人體排出的水氣(氣態水分子)後,便將潛熱釋放出來,而呈現放熱的現象。For example, a heating garment is a currently popular functional garment. The heating gown uses a fiber material with moisture absorption and heat release. After the water vapor (gaseous water molecules) discharged by the human body is absorbed, the latent heat is released, and the phenomenon of exothermic heat is exhibited.

為了客觀地了解不同紡織品的吸濕放熱功效,需要一種量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,尤其是一種模擬人體穿著時的量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備。In order to objectively understand the moisture absorption and heat release effects of different textiles, a device for measuring the moisture absorption and heat release of textiles is needed, in particular, a device for measuring the moisture absorption and heat release of textiles when the human body is worn.

因此本發明的目的就是在提供一種量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,用以動態模擬人體穿著衣物時的吸濕放熱情形。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile for dynamically simulating a moisture absorption and heat release condition when the human body wears the laundry.

依照本發明一實施例,提出一種量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,包含導熱柱體、溫度控制裝置、氣態水分子供應裝置、氣流調節裝置、溫度感測器與控制單元。導熱柱體用以模擬人體軀幹,紡織品為圍繞導熱柱體設置。溫度控制裝置用以控制導熱柱體的溫度。氣態水分子供應裝置用以提供氣態水分子輸出至導熱柱體下方。氣流調節裝置用以傳送氣態水分子向導熱柱體移動。溫度感測器用以量測紡織品的溫度。溫度感測器之數值回傳至控制單元中。According to an embodiment of the invention, an apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile is provided, comprising a heat conductive cylinder, a temperature control device, a gaseous water molecule supply device, a gas flow adjustment device, a temperature sensor and a control unit. The heat-conducting cylinder is used to simulate the human torso, and the textile is arranged around the heat-conducting cylinder. The temperature control device is used to control the temperature of the heat conducting cylinder. The gaseous water molecule supply device is used to provide the output of gaseous water molecules below the heat conducting cylinder. The airflow adjusting device is configured to transmit gaseous water molecules to guide the thermal cylinder to move. A temperature sensor is used to measure the temperature of the textile. The value of the temperature sensor is passed back to the control unit.

溫度控制裝置包含設置於導熱柱體的加熱元件。溫度控制裝置更包含複數個散熱片及複數個散熱風扇。量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備更包含框架,框架用以固定紡織品,其中框架與導熱柱體之間具有空氣層。氣流調節裝置包含導流罩,設置於氣態水分子供應裝置上,用以導引氣態水分子進入空氣層。導流罩包含設置於空氣層下方之複數個開孔,氣態水分子由開孔進入空氣層。空氣層的寬度不大於四公厘。紡織品可以直接套在導熱柱體上。導熱柱體可以為圓柱,導熱柱體之材料可以為銅、鋁或是其合金。氣流調節裝置包含進氣開關及氣壓源,氣壓源通向導熱柱體下方。The temperature control device includes a heating element disposed on the thermally conductive cylinder. The temperature control device further includes a plurality of heat sinks and a plurality of cooling fans. The apparatus for measuring the moisture absorption and exothermic of a textile further comprises a frame for fixing the textile, wherein the frame has an air layer between the heat-conducting cylinder. The damper includes a shroud disposed on the gaseous water molecule supply device for directing gaseous water molecules into the air layer. The shroud includes a plurality of openings disposed below the air layer, and gaseous water molecules enter the air layer from the openings. The width of the air layer is no more than four mm. The textile can be placed directly on the heat-conducting cylinder. The heat conducting cylinder may be a cylinder, and the material of the heat conducting cylinder may be copper, aluminum or an alloy thereof. The airflow adjusting device includes an air inlet switch and a gas pressure source, and the air pressure source passes under the hot cylinder.

量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備中,紡織品為圍繞導熱柱體設置,可以模擬人體實際穿著衣物的狀態。氣流調節裝置具有導流罩,使得帶有氣態水分子的氣流從導熱柱體與紡織品之間的空氣層流過,以模擬水氣從人體發散至衣物的情形。空氣層的寬度、溼度以及氣流流量均可根據需求設定,可以模擬在不同穿著寬鬆度或不同運動量下的吸濕放熱狀態。In the equipment for measuring the moisture absorption and heat release of the textile, the textile is arranged around the heat-conducting cylinder, and can simulate the state in which the human body actually wears the clothes. The damper has a shroud that allows a flow of gaseous water molecules to flow from the air layer between the thermally conductive cylinder and the textile to simulate the diversion of moisture from the body to the garment. The width, humidity, and airflow of the air layer can be set according to requirements, and can simulate the moisture absorption and exothermic state under different wearing degrees of looseness or different amounts of exercise.

以下將以圖式及詳細說明清楚說明本發明之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本發明之較佳實施例後,當可由本發明所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。The spirit and scope of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The spirit and scope of the invention are not departed.

參照第1圖,其繪示本發明之一種量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備一實施例的示意圖。量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備100包含有導熱柱體110、溫度控制裝置120、氣態水分子供應裝置130、溫度感測器140以及控制單元150。量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備100更包含有殼體160,導熱柱體110、溫度控制裝置120、氣態水分子供應裝置130、溫度感測器140以及控制單元150組裝在殼體160。控制單元150包含有操作介面,以顯示量測及/或預定的溫溼度。Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a schematic view of an embodiment of the apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile of the present invention. The apparatus 100 for measuring moisture absorption and exothermic of a textile comprises a heat-conducting cylinder 110, a temperature control device 120, a gaseous water molecule supply device 130, a temperature sensor 140, and a control unit 150. The apparatus 100 for measuring the moisture absorption and exothermic of the textile further comprises a casing 160, and the heat conducting cylinder 110, the temperature control device 120, the gaseous water molecule supply device 130, the temperature sensor 140, and the control unit 150 are assembled in the casing 160. The control unit 150 includes an operating interface to display the measured and/or predetermined temperature and humidity.

其中導熱柱體110用以模擬人體軀幹,溫度控制裝置120則是用以控制導熱柱體110的溫度,使得在進行量測時,導熱柱體110的溫度可以維持在近似於人體體表溫度的恆溫狀態,紡織品可以圍繞導熱柱體110設置,以模擬人體穿著時的衣物狀態。換言之,紡織品可以穿著在導熱柱體110上,以立體的狀態進行量測。導熱柱體110可以為圓柱體或是多邊形柱體。導熱柱體110的材料可以為銅、鋁或是其合金。The heat conducting cylinder 110 is used to simulate the human body trunk, and the temperature control device 120 is used to control the temperature of the heat conducting cylinder 110, so that the temperature of the heat conducting cylinder 110 can be maintained at a temperature close to the body surface temperature when measuring. At a constant temperature, the textile can be placed around the thermally conductive cylinder 110 to simulate the state of the garment when the human body is worn. In other words, the textile can be worn on the thermally conductive cylinder 110 and measured in a three-dimensional state. The thermally conductive cylinder 110 can be a cylinder or a polygonal cylinder. The material of the thermally conductive cylinder 110 may be copper, aluminum or an alloy thereof.

溫度控制裝置120用以控制導熱柱體110之溫度。溫度控制裝置120與控制單元150連接。量測時,可以操作控制單元150以控制所欲的溫度。溫度控制裝置120包含有加熱元件122、散熱片124,與散熱風扇126。加熱元件122設置於導熱柱體110之中,對導熱柱體110加熱,使得導熱柱體110維持在人體體表溫度。散熱片124設置於殼體160內,搭配散熱風扇126可以將殼體160內的多餘熱量引出,避免殼體160內溫度過高。溫度控制單元120更包含有設置於導熱柱體110表面的感溫元件128,感溫元件128量測到的溫度為回傳至控制單元150內,以據此改變加熱元件122的功率。The temperature control device 120 is used to control the temperature of the heat conducting cylinder 110. The temperature control device 120 is connected to the control unit 150. At the time of measurement, the control unit 150 can be operated to control the desired temperature. The temperature control device 120 includes a heating element 122, a heat sink 124, and a heat dissipation fan 126. The heating element 122 is disposed in the heat-conducting column 110 to heat the heat-conducting column 110 such that the heat-conducting column 110 is maintained at a body surface temperature. The heat sink 124 is disposed in the housing 160. The heat dissipation fan 126 can take out excess heat in the housing 160 to prevent the temperature in the housing 160 from being too high. The temperature control unit 120 further includes a temperature sensing element 128 disposed on the surface of the heat conducting cylinder 110. The temperature measured by the temperature sensing element 128 is returned to the control unit 150 to change the power of the heating element 122 accordingly.

氣態水分子供應裝置130為用以持續地提供氣態水分子輸出至導熱柱體110下方。氣態水分子供應裝置130包含有用以供應水之水箱132,以及用以產生氣態水分子的鍋爐134。水箱132設置於殼體160外,以便於補充水。鍋爐134設置於殼體160內,並連接至導熱柱體110下方。氣態水分子供應裝置130更包含有調節開關136,用以調節水箱132進入鍋爐134的水量。The gaseous water molecule supply device 130 is configured to continuously supply gaseous water molecules to the underside of the thermally conductive cylinder 110. The gaseous water molecule supply device 130 includes a water tank 132 for supplying water, and a boiler 134 for generating gaseous water molecules. The water tank 132 is disposed outside the housing 160 to facilitate replenishment of water. The boiler 134 is disposed within the housing 160 and is coupled to the underside of the thermally conductive cylinder 110. The gaseous water molecule supply device 130 further includes an adjustment switch 136 for regulating the amount of water that the water tank 132 enters the boiler 134.

量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備100更選擇性地包含有框架170,框架170套設在導熱柱體110外,紡織品為固定在框架170上。框架170與導熱柱體110之間具有空氣層,以模擬人體穿著衣物時,衣物與身體之間的空隙。空氣層的寬度較佳地為不大於四公厘。框架170的內徑可以變更,以改變其上之紡織品與導熱柱體110之間的距離,代表穿著不同寬鬆度的衣物進行量測。當然,若是要模擬貼身穿著的狀態,則框架170可以省略,紡織品可以直接套裝在導熱柱體110上,此時,紡織品可與導熱柱體110直接接觸。The apparatus 100 for measuring the moisture absorption of the textile more selectively includes a frame 170 that is sleeved outside the thermally conductive cylinder 110 and that is secured to the frame 170. The frame 170 has an air layer between the heat-conducting column 110 to simulate a gap between the clothes and the body when the human body wears the clothes. The width of the air layer is preferably no more than four mm. The inner diameter of the frame 170 can be varied to vary the distance between the textile and the thermally conductive cylinder 110 thereon, representing the measurement of clothing worn with different degrees of looseness. Of course, if the state of wearing the body is to be simulated, the frame 170 can be omitted, and the textile can be directly fitted on the heat-conducting cylinder 110. At this time, the textile can be in direct contact with the heat-conducting cylinder 110.

為確保含有氣態水分子的氣流會從紡織品與導熱柱體110之間的空氣層通過,以模擬人體穿著衣物時,體表排出氣態水分子的情形,量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備100更包含有氣流調節裝置180,用以傳送氣態水分子向導熱柱體移動,尤其是向紡織品與導熱柱體110之間的空氣層移動。氣流調節裝置180包含進氣開關182與氣壓源184。進氣開關182用以控制氣壓源184的流量。氣壓源184連接至導熱柱體110下方,使氣壓源184供應之氣體與氣態水分子供應裝置130供應的氣態水分子混合之後,從導熱柱體110的下方至上方流過。In order to ensure that the airflow containing gaseous water molecules passes through the air layer between the textile and the heat-conducting cylinder 110 to simulate the situation in which the human body wears the clothes, the surface of the body emits gaseous water molecules, and the device 100 for measuring the moisture absorption and heat release of the textile further comprises There is a damper 180 for conveying gaseous water molecules to move the thermal column, especially to the air layer between the textile and the thermally conductive cylinder 110. The damper 180 includes an intake switch 182 and a source of air pressure 184. Intake switch 182 is used to control the flow of air pressure source 184. The air pressure source 184 is connected below the heat transfer cylinder 110, and the gas supplied from the air pressure source 184 is mixed with the gaseous water molecules supplied from the gaseous water molecule supply device 130, and then flows from below to above the heat transfer cylinder 110.

溫度感測器140是用以量測紡織品在吸濕放熱之後的溫度,溫度感測器140所量測之數值為回傳至控制單元150中紀錄並顯示於操作介面上。量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備100更包含有溼度感測器190,溼度感測器190用以量測空氣層的溼度,溼度感測器190所量測到的數值回傳至控制單元150中紀錄並顯示於操作介面上,當偵測到的溼度逼近100%時,控制中心150便發出訊號至氣態水分子供應裝置,以降低氣態水分子的供應量。The temperature sensor 140 is used to measure the temperature of the textile after the moisture absorption and heat release. The value measured by the temperature sensor 140 is returned to the control unit 150 for recording and displayed on the operation interface. The device 100 for measuring the moisture absorption and exothermic of the textile further comprises a humidity sensor 190 for measuring the humidity of the air layer, and the value measured by the humidity sensor 190 is transmitted back to the control unit 150. Recorded and displayed on the operation interface, when the detected humidity approaches 100%, the control center 150 sends a signal to the gaseous water molecule supply device to reduce the supply of gaseous water molecules.

量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備100利用導熱柱體110模擬人體軀幹,藉由溫度控制裝置120將導熱柱體110的溫度維持在近似於人體體表的溫度。紡織品是立體圍繞於導熱柱體110設置,氣態水分子則是從紡織品與導熱柱體110之間穿過,以模擬人體實際穿著衣物的情形,使得量測的吸濕放熱結果更為貼近人體穿著時的結果。The apparatus 100 for measuring the moisture absorption and exothermic of the textile mold simulates the human torso with the heat-conducting cylinder 110, and the temperature of the heat-conducting cylinder 110 is maintained at a temperature close to the surface of the human body by the temperature control device 120. The textile is three-dimensionally disposed around the heat-conducting cylinder 110, and the gaseous water molecules pass between the textile and the heat-conducting cylinder 110 to simulate the actual wearing of the human body, so that the measured moisture absorption and heat release result is closer to the human body. The result of the time.

同時參照第1圖與第2圖,第2圖繪示第1圖中之量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備100的局部放大圖。為了使得帶有氣態水分子的氣流集中向導熱柱體110與框架170(為清楚表示導流罩186的特徵,第2圖中之框架170予以省略)之間的空氣層流過,氣流調節裝置180更包含有導流罩186,導流罩186用以導引氣態水分子進入空氣層。導流罩186包含有設置於空氣層下方的多個開孔188,帶有氣態水分子的氣流由開孔188進入空氣層中。開孔188可以為均勻分布,使得帶有氣態水分子的氣流均勻地環繞導熱柱體110,使帶有氣態水分子的氣流由內而外地穿過位於框架170上的紡織品,以在進行測試時更為貼近人體穿著時實際狀況。Referring also to FIGS. 1 and 2, FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the apparatus 100 for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of the textile in FIG. 1. In order to concentrate the airflow with gaseous water molecules, the air layer between the hot column 110 and the frame 170 (to clearly illustrate the features of the shroud 186, the frame 170 in FIG. 2 is omitted) flows through the air flow adjusting device. The 180 further includes a shroud 186 for guiding gaseous water molecules into the air layer. The shroud 186 includes a plurality of openings 188 disposed beneath the air layer, and a gas stream with gaseous water molecules enters the air layer from the openings 188. The openings 188 may be evenly distributed such that a gas stream with gaseous water molecules uniformly surrounds the thermally conductive cylinder 110 such that a gas stream with gaseous water molecules passes through the textile located on the frame 170 from the inside out to be tested. It is closer to the actual situation when the human body is wearing.

其中試樣A為20%羊毛與80%聚酯(白色)。試樣B為57%棉、38%聚酯、5%彈性纖維(灰色)。試樣C為39%丙烯酸酯、33%聚酯、20%嫘縈、8%彈性纖維(黑色),溫差△T1(℃)為最高溫度(℃)-起始溫度(℃)。溫差△T2(℃)為平衡溫度(℃)-起始溫度(℃)。其中平衡溫度可視為量測結束後之溫度。表一的實驗條件為外界環境溫度28℃、外界溼度40%R.H、導熱柱體的溫度維持在35℃,空氣層的溼度從40% R.H增加至90% R.H,空氣層的寬度為2公厘,氣流調節裝置的進氣量為4公升/分,藉由改變導流罩的有無,觀察紡織品的溫度變化。Sample A was 20% wool and 80% polyester (white). Sample B was 57% cotton, 38% polyester, and 5% elastane (gray). Sample C was 39% acrylate, 33% polyester, 20% bismuth, 8% elastane (black), and the temperature difference ΔT1 (°C) was the highest temperature (°C)-starting temperature (°C). The temperature difference ΔT2 (°C) is the equilibrium temperature (°C) - the starting temperature (°C). The equilibrium temperature can be regarded as the temperature after the measurement ends. The experimental conditions in Table 1 are ambient temperature of 28 ° C, external humidity of 40% RH, temperature of the thermal column maintained at 35 ° C, humidity of the air layer increased from 40% RH to 90% RH, and the width of the air layer is 2 mm. The airflow adjusting device has an intake air amount of 4 liters/min, and the temperature change of the textile is observed by changing the presence or absence of the shroud.

其中試樣A為20%羊毛與80%聚酯(白色)。試樣B為57%棉、38%聚酯、5%彈性纖維(灰色)。試樣C為39%丙烯酸酯、33%聚酯、20%嫘縈、8%彈性纖維(黑色),試樣D為100%聚酯。溫差△T1(℃)為最高溫度(℃)-起始溫度(℃)。溫差△T2(℃)為平衡溫度(℃)-起始溫度(℃)。其中平衡溫度可視為量測結束後之溫度。表二的實驗條件為外界環境溫度28℃、外界溼度40%R.H、導熱柱體的溫度維持在35℃,空氣層的溼度從40% R.H增加至90% R.H,具有導流罩,氣流調節裝置的進氣量為4公升/分,藉由改變不同的空氣層寬度,觀察紡織品的溫度變化。Sample A was 20% wool and 80% polyester (white). Sample B was 57% cotton, 38% polyester, and 5% elastane (gray). Sample C was 39% acrylate, 33% polyester, 20% bismuth, 8% elastane (black), and sample D was 100% polyester. The temperature difference ΔT1 (°C) is the highest temperature (°C) - the starting temperature (°C). The temperature difference ΔT2 (°C) is the equilibrium temperature (°C) - the starting temperature (°C). The equilibrium temperature can be regarded as the temperature after the measurement ends. The experimental conditions in Table 2 are external ambient temperature of 28 ° C, external humidity of 40% RH, thermal column temperature maintained at 35 ° C, air layer humidity increased from 40% RH to 90% RH, with a shroud, air flow adjustment device The intake air volume is 4 liters/min, and the temperature change of the textile is observed by changing the width of the different air layers.

由上述本發明較佳實施例可知,應用本發明具有下列優點。量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備中,紡織品為圍繞導熱柱體設置,可以模擬人體實際穿著衣物的狀態。氣流調節裝置具有導流罩,使得帶有氣態水分子的氣流從導熱柱體與紡織品之間的空氣層流過,以模擬水氣從人體發散至衣物的情形。空氣層的寬度、溼度以及氣流流量均可根據需求設定,可以模擬在不同穿著寬鬆度或不同運動量下的吸濕放熱狀態。It will be apparent from the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention that the application of the present invention has the following advantages. In the equipment for measuring the moisture absorption and heat release of the textile, the textile is arranged around the heat-conducting cylinder, and can simulate the state in which the human body actually wears the clothes. The damper has a shroud that allows a flow of gaseous water molecules to flow from the air layer between the thermally conductive cylinder and the textile to simulate the diversion of moisture from the body to the garment. The width, humidity, and airflow of the air layer can be set according to requirements, and can simulate the moisture absorption and exothermic state under different wearing degrees of looseness or different amounts of exercise.

雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been described above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100...設備100. . . device

110...導熱柱體110. . . Thermal column

120...溫度控制裝置120. . . Temperature control device

122...加熱元件122. . . Heating element

124...散熱片124. . . heat sink

126...散熱風扇126. . . Cooling fan

128...感溫元件128. . . Temperature sensing element

130...氣態水分子供應裝置130. . . Gaseous water molecule supply device

132...水箱132. . . Water tank

134...鍋爐134. . . boiler

136...調節開關136. . . Adjustment switch

140...溫度感測器140. . . Temperature sensor

150...控制單元150. . . control unit

160...殼體160. . . case

170...框架170. . . frame

180...氣流調節裝置180. . . Air flow adjustment device

182...進氣開關182. . . Intake switch

184...氣壓源184. . . Air pressure source

186...導流罩186. . . Shroud

188...開孔188. . . Opening

190...溼度感測器190. . . Humidity sensor

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下:The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.

第1圖繪示本發明之一種量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備一實施例的示意圖。1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a device for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile according to the present invention.

第2圖繪示第1圖中之量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備的局部放大圖。Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of the textile in Figure 1.

100...設備100. . . device

110...導熱柱體110. . . Thermal column

120...溫度控制裝置120. . . Temperature control device

122...加熱元件122. . . Heating element

124...散熱片124. . . heat sink

126...散熱風扇126. . . Cooling fan

128...感溫元件128. . . Temperature sensing element

130...氣態水分子供應裝置130. . . Gaseous water molecule supply device

132...水箱132. . . Water tank

134...鍋爐134. . . boiler

136...調節開關136. . . Adjustment switch

140...溫度感測器140. . . Temperature sensor

150...控制單元150. . . control unit

160...殼體160. . . case

170...框架170. . . frame

180...氣流調節裝置180. . . Air flow adjustment device

182...進氣開關182. . . Intake switch

184...氣壓源184. . . Air pressure source

186...導流罩186. . . Shroud

190...溼度感測器190. . . Humidity sensor

Claims (10)

一種量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,包含:一導熱柱體,用以模擬人體軀幹,一紡織品為圍繞該導熱柱體設置;一溫度控制裝置,用以控制該導熱柱體的溫度;一氣態水分子供應裝置,用以提供氣態水分子輸出至該導熱柱體下方;一氣流調節裝置,用以傳送氣態水分子向該導熱柱體移動;一溫度感測器,用以量測該紡織品的溫度;以及一控制單元,該溫度感測器之數值回傳至該控制單元中。A device for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile comprises: a heat-conducting cylinder body for simulating a human body trunk, a textile being disposed around the heat-conducting cylinder; a temperature control device for controlling the temperature of the heat-conducting cylinder; a gaseous state a water molecule supply device for supplying gaseous water molecules to the underside of the heat conducting cylinder; a gas flow adjusting device for transporting gaseous water molecules to the heat conducting cylinder; and a temperature sensor for measuring the textile Temperature; and a control unit, the value of the temperature sensor is transmitted back to the control unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,其中該溫度控制裝置包含設置於該導熱柱體之一加熱元件。The apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control device comprises a heating element disposed on the heat conducting cylinder. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,其中該溫度控制裝置包含複數個散熱片及複數個散熱風扇。The apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control device comprises a plurality of heat sinks and a plurality of heat dissipation fans. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,更包含一框架,用以固定該紡織品,其中該框架與該導熱柱體之間具有一空氣層。The apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile according to claim 1, further comprising a frame for fixing the textile, wherein the frame and the heat-conducting cylinder have an air layer. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,其中該氣流調節裝置包含一導流罩,用以導引氣態水分子進入該空氣層。The apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile according to claim 4, wherein the airflow adjusting device comprises a flow guiding cover for guiding gaseous water molecules into the air layer. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,其中該導流罩包含設置於該空氣層下方之複數個開孔,氣態水分子由該些開孔進入該空氣層。The apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile according to claim 5, wherein the flow guide comprises a plurality of openings disposed under the air layer, and gaseous water molecules enter the air layer from the openings. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,其中該空氣層的寬度不大於四公厘。A device for measuring moisture absorption and exothermicity of a textile according to claim 4, wherein the width of the air layer is not more than four mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,其中該紡織品為直接套在該導熱柱體上。The apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile according to claim 1, wherein the textile is directly sleeved on the heat-conducting cylinder. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,其中該導熱柱體為圓柱,該導熱柱體之材料為銅、鋁或是其合金。The apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile according to claim 1, wherein the heat-conducting cylinder is a cylinder, and the material of the heat-conducting cylinder is copper, aluminum or an alloy thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量測紡織品吸濕放熱的設備,其中該氣流調節裝置包含一進氣開關及一氣壓源,該氣壓源通向該導熱柱體下方。The apparatus for measuring moisture absorption and heat release of a textile according to claim 1, wherein the air flow adjusting device comprises an air inlet switch and an air pressure source, and the air pressure source leads to the lower side of the heat conducting cylinder.
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