CN104677932A - Thermoregulated textile comparison tester and thermoregulation effect detection method - Google Patents

Thermoregulated textile comparison tester and thermoregulation effect detection method Download PDF

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CN104677932A
CN104677932A CN201510060592.0A CN201510060592A CN104677932A CN 104677932 A CN104677932 A CN 104677932A CN 201510060592 A CN201510060592 A CN 201510060592A CN 104677932 A CN104677932 A CN 104677932A
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CN104677932B (en
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谢维斌
李程远
赵珊红
吴俭俭
杜鹃
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Inspection & Quarantine Technology Center Of Zhejiang Entry-Exit Inspection & Quarantine Bureau
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Inspection & Quarantine Technology Center Of Zhejiang Entry-Exit Inspection & Quarantine Bureau
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Abstract

The invention discloses a thermoregulated textile comparison tester and a thermoregulation effect detection method. The tester is divided into an upper part and a lower part by virtue of a thermal insulation plate, wherein the lower part comprises a constant-temperature water heating device and a water pump, and the upper part comprises two rubber cylinders, two USB temperature sensors, an environmental heating and cooling device, a temperature tester and an external computer loading data processing software. The thermoregulation effect detection method comprises the following steps: preparing and fixing a to-be-tested sample and a contrast sample; opening the constant-temperature heating device, and connecting with the sensors; starting the software, regulating a change range of environmental temperature, and starting to test; closing a test instrument, and storing data; and rating and reporting. According to the thermoregulated textile comparison tester and the thermoregulation effect detection method disclosed by the invention, the wearing effect of thermoregulated textiles can be intuitively shown, the difference of thermoregulation effects can be amplified by integrating temperature differences, and an obvious distinguishing mode can be provided for the amplitude of the thermoregulation effects; and the whole heating and cooling processes are directly controlled, so that the influences to test samples caused by external and human factors can be avoided, and obtained results can better meet the real characteristics of fabrics.

Description

A kind of temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument and thermoregulation effect detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection of temperature-regulation fabric, especially relate to a kind of temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument and thermoregulation effect detection method.
Background technology
The temperature of partes corporis humani position is different, and head is higher, and foot is lower.Different skin temperatures be by human body core to the hot-fluid and skin surface to function of environment heat emission of skin surface between thermal equilibrium determine.In a home from home, measure the skin temperature at 14 positions of lineup, be 33.5 DEG C through statistical form person of good sense body mean skin temperature, mean square deviation is 0.5 DEG C.Maintaining comfortable mean skin temperature is the essential condition ensureing human thermal comfort.Clothes micro climate, the air layer weather being different from external environment namely formed between skin and clothes and each layer clothes.Experiment shows, the optimum condition of air layer between skin and innermost layer clothes, and namely the best micro climate of clothes is: temperature is (32 ± 1) DEG C, and humidity is (50 ± 10) %, and air-flow is (25 ± 5) cm/s.And the change of temperature more directly feel by health, keep comfortable temperature significant to keeping fit.
Clothes, as the necessity of life, can play the effect of warming, but general in order to adapt to Changes in weather, are all warming by increase and decrease clothing and heat radiation.Also there are some heat generating fibers, utilize physical principle to absorb outside energy, improve clothing temperature; Also have some bamboo fibres, thermal diffusivity is good, is easy to heat absorption, is convenient to reduce temperature, brings nice and cool sensation.Temperature-regulation fabric can be used for absorbing by the phase transformation of inherent temperature adjustment microcapsules releases heat, plays dual regulation to temperature variation.
But the standard that the detection method of this intelligent class textile is not all determined in the world, the mostly method of testing of continuity warmth retention property, and the method is not to the evaluation that the temperature regulating power of temperature-regulation fabric is determined, unified examination criteria is urgently put into effect.
Summary of the invention
Not enough for overcome in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument and thermoregulation effect detection method, test than traditional heat insulating ability the result obtained more directly perceived, accurate, reproducible, there is higher using value.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reaching above-mentioned technique effect, present invention employs following technical scheme:
One, a kind of temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument
The heat shield of this tester is a closed environment, and centre thermal insulation board separates, and being divided into top to be simulated environment part and bottom is simulation human body parts, and upper and lower two parts and extraneous heat insulation from;
The thermal insulation board of simulated environment part is arranged two rubber cylinders, above two rubber cylinders, both sides are arranged respectively, the heating arrangement of adjustable heating power electric-heating-wire-heating and adjustable refrigeration hair-dryer reduce the heat sink of environment temperature, and the environment temperature tester that can show internal temperature is set, two rubber cylinders arrange USB temperature sensor respectively, treat that test sample bungee is fixed on first USB temperature sensor, treating that the USB temperature sensor under test sample parcel is close to and is coated on first rubber cylinder, contrast sample bungee is fixed on second USB temperature sensor, USB temperature sensor under contrast sample parcel is close to and is coated on second rubber cylinder,
Simulation human body parts arranges a thermostatic water heating device, two rubber hose are through after thermal insulation board, and be communicated with respective hollow rubber cylindrical base respectively, by the promotion of respective water pump, promote the circulation of water in respective rubber cylinder and thermostatic water heating device, form the effect of simulation human body parts limbs;
Two USB temperature sensors connect on computers, and start computer test software, described software is KCJ real time temperature monitoring software, by setting-up time reading temperature data, record with the display of different curve types, automatically preserve test data, by record, test result is analyzed.
Two, a thermoregulation effect detection method for temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1) treat the preparation of test sample and contrast sample and fix
Sample is cut into the rectangle of 20cm × 10cm, treats test sample and each one piece of contrast sample fabric, be fixed on USB temperature sensor with bungee;
Step 2) open thermostatic water heating device, connect two USB temperature sensors
Open the thermostatic water heating device preheating 10min of instrument, simulation human surface temperature, is adjusted to 30 DEG C by temperature, and is connected on computers by two USB temperature sensors;
Step 3) start computer test software, adjusting ambient range of temperature, start test;
3.1) start the monitoring of USB temperature sensor data and the display of computer test software, the image data time interval and data storing path are set;
3.2) set environment range of temperature is 0-50 DEG C, and environment temperature tester can raise the temperature to assigned temperature by heating arrangement, then reduces environment temperature by heat sink;
3.3) repeating said steps 3.2) carry out three loop tests;
Step 4) close testing tool, preserve data;
Close computer test software, close the environmental temperature regulate and control system of environment temperature tester, close thermostatic water heating device, by recorded for software derivation;
Step 5) evaluate and report
1. thermoregulation curve: X-axis is test point, getting a set of time is 5-30s, and Y-axis correspondence is temperature, treats that test sample and contrast sample data are drawn respectively, forms two correlation curves;
2. sample temperature adjusting performance presses following formula (1) (2) calculating:
△T n=T 1n-T 0n(1)
ΔTs = Σ n = 1 150 | ΔTn | dt - - - ( 2 )
In formula: T 1nfor treating the surface test temperature of test sample, DEG C; N is number of test points, gets 75 points before and after peak, n=1-150; T 0nfor contrasting the surface test temperature of sample, DEG C; △ T nfor treating test sample and the temperature gap contrasting sample, DEG C; △ Ts be treat in the test duration test sample with contrast sample temperature difference absolute value and, DEG C; Reference axis is T=0 DEG C, and according to testing result, calculating the △ Ts mean value under three circulations, is rating scale below: if △ Ts meets 100 DEG C of > △ Ts≤0 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is general; If △ Ts meets 200 DEG C of > △ Ts≤100 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is better; If △ Ts meets 300 DEG C of > △ Ts≤200 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is given prominence to; If △ Ts meets △ Ts≤300 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is outstanding.
Treat that test sample and contrast sample fold by centre by described, parcel two weeks, inserts intermediate gaps by USB temperature sensor clockwise, and USB temperature sensor temperature measurement fraction needs to be treated that test sample and contrast sample cover completely separately.
Described USB temperature sensor is placed in be treated in the middle of test sample and the third layer that is wrapped to form of contrast sample separately.
The described middle part for the treatment of test sample and contrasting that sample is fixed on rubber cylinder respectively with bungee.
The beneficial effect that compared with prior art the present invention has is:
The present invention treats the temperature variation curve of test sample and contrast sample by contrast, shows intuitively and takes effect except temperature-regulation fabric, by by temperature difference integration, be exaggerated the difference of thermoregulation effect, give obvious differentiation mode to the size of thermoregulation effect.The overall process of lowering the temperature that heats up directly controls, and avoid the external world of sample and the impact of human factor, the result obtained meets the true character of fabric more.Detection method of the present invention is simple to operate, tests the result that obtains more directly perceived, accurately, reproducible, have higher using value than traditional heat insulating ability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front three-dimensional modelling figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is side three-dimensional modelling figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is front angle Simplified two-dimension figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that Simplified two-dimension figure is looked on a left side of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is USB temperature data of the present invention transmission inspection software sectional drawing.
Fig. 6 is that cotton, polyester-cotton blend, terylene treat test sample after top finish, the temperature change curve in time under contrasting with contrast sample.
In figure: 1, heat sink, 2, environment temperature tester, 3, heating arrangement, 4, rubber cylinder, 5, USB temperature sensor, 6, constant temperature heating device, 7, water pump, 8, thermal insulation board, 9, computer, 10, heat shield, A, treat test sample, B, contrast sample.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the heat shield 10 of tester of the present invention is a closed environment, and centre thermal insulation board 8 separates, and being divided into top to be simulated environment part and bottom is simulation human body parts, and upper and lower two parts and extraneous heat insulation from;
The thermal insulation board 8 of simulated environment part is arranged two rubber cylinders 4, above two rubber cylinders 4, both sides are arranged respectively, the heating arrangement 3 of adjustable heating power electric-heating-wire-heating and adjustable refrigeration hair-dryer reduce the heat sink 1 of environment temperature, and the environment temperature tester 2 that can show internal temperature is set, two rubber cylinders 4 arrange USB temperature sensor 5 respectively, treat that test sample A bungee is fixed on first USB temperature sensor 5, treating that the USB temperature sensor 5 under test sample A wraps up is close to and is coated on first rubber cylinder 4, contrast sample B bungee is fixed on second USB temperature sensor 5, USB temperature sensor under contrast sample parcel is close to and is coated on second rubber cylinder 4,
Simulation human body parts arranges a thermostatic water heating device 6, be used for water in heating container, two rubber hose are through after thermal insulation board 8, and be communicated with respectively with bottom respective hollow rubber cylinder 4, by the promotion of respective water pump 7, promote the circulation of water in respective rubber cylinder 4 and thermostatic water heating device 6, set up a water circulation entirety, form the effect of simulation human body parts limbs;
Two USB temperature sensors 5 connect on computers, start computer test software, described software is KCJ real time temperature monitoring software, by setting-up time reading temperature data, record shows with different curve types, automatic preservation test data, is analyzed (software sectional drawing as shown in Figure 5) test result by record.
The each component working principle of tester:
Treat that test sample and contrast sample are A and B; Heat sink 1: by refrigeration machine air blast, is blown into cold wind to reduce atmospheric temperature in container; Environment temperature tester 2: temperature in display device; Heating arrangement 3: by atmospheric temperature in thermal source heat radiation heating container; Two rubber cylinders 4: inner hollow, fill with water, and what need test is coated on its surface after test sample and contrast sample parcel USB temperature sensor; Two USB temperature sensors 5: detect cloth specimen temperature variation, be connected with computer, data are sent to computer; Thermostatic water heating device 6: by water heated constant temperature at 30 DEG C, simulation blood of human body specific heat (to temperature variation reaction); Water pump 7: water in constant temperature heating device is injected cylinder, makes water temperature balance in rubber cylinder, continues constant; Heat insulation bottom board 8: isolate upper and lower two parts, forms two systems; Computer 9: connect USB temperature sensor, displays temperature changes; Temperature data process software (as shown in Figure 4) is housed; Heat shield 10: enclosed interior subenvironment, makes hydro-thermal source and isolated from atmosphere, avoids heat radiation to disturb, can open and close, and on heat shield, there is the glass window of observation internal temperature display at a place.
Device principle of work: heating arrangement and heat sink provide the inside and outside temperature (range of temperature 0-50 DEG C) of change, with treating test sample and contrast sample contrast test, temperature sensor carries out detection to the temperature variation of cloth specimen and shows on computers.Measure temperature to time changing curve and according to its temperature adjustment grade of formulae discovery.
A kind of temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument and corresponding detection method, it comprises the following steps:
Treat the preparation of test sample material:
1) test sample is treated: Wuxi great Yao Textile Co., Ltd. (cotton, polyester-cotton blend, terylene)
2) top finish technique: PCM microcapsules 90g/L, bonding agent 50g/L, bleeding agent 20g/L, thickening agent 30g/L, baking temperature 100 DEG C, bakes time 3min.Take liquid microcapsule, add in the solution containing bleeding agent, continuous agitating solution also adds bonding agent gradually to pasty state, is coated in temperature adjustment finish fabric to be measured with scraper, namely test sample is treated, as on cotton, polyester-cotton blend or dacron, dry (50 DEG C, 30min), training dries (120 DEG C, 5min), washing, dries.After arranging, fabric rate of body weight gain reaches 5-7%.
Fabric rate of body weight gain: the fabric weight m of precise fabric before and after top finish 1g and m 2g, utilizes following formula to calculate: rate of body weight gain=(m 2/ m 1-1) × 100%
A kind of temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument and corresponding detection method, it comprises the following steps:
Step 1) treat the preparation of test sample and contrast sample and fix
Three kinds of fabrics are cut into respectively the rectangle of 20cm × 10cm, treat test sample and each one piece of contrast sample fabric A, B, by sample by middle folding, parcel two weeks clockwise, USB temperature sensor 5 is inserted intermediate gaps, and USB temperature sensor 5 temperature measurement fraction needs to be covered by fabric completely.USB temperature sensor 5 is placed in the middle of the third layer that fabric is wrapped to form.During test, sample bungee is fixed on rubber cylinder 4;
Step 2) open constant temperature heating device, connecting sensor
First open the thermostatic water heating device 6 preheating 10min of instrument, reach simulation human surface temperature, temperature is adjusted to 30 DEG C, and USB temperature sensor 5 is connected on computer 9;
Step 3) start software, adjusting ambient range of temperature, start test
3.1) start temperature sensor data monitoring and the display of software, arrange image data time interval 15s and data storing path, testing software sectional drawing is accompanying drawing 5;
3.2) heat shield 10 is opened, set environment range of temperature 10-40 DEG C (maximum magnitude 0-50 DEG C), set rear closedown heat shield 10, interior environment temperature is shown by environment temperature tester 2.Interior environment temperature can be made to be elevated to assigned temperature 40 DEG C by heating arrangement 3 during temperature adjustment test, then reduce environment temperature to assigned temperature 10 DEG C by heat sink 1;
3.3) repeat step in 3.2 and carry out 3 loop tests;
Step 4) close testing tool, preserve data
Close testing software, close heat sink 1 and the heating arrangement 3 of instrument, close constant temperature heating device 6, by recorded for software derivation;
Step 5) evaluate and report
1. thermoregulation curve: X-axis is test point (time can be set to 5-30s), and Y-axis correspondence is temperature, treats that test sample and contrast sample data are drawn respectively, forms two correlation curves.Temperature variation curve as: as shown in Figure 6, polyester-cotton blend (Fig. 6 a), terylene (Fig. 6 b), cotton (Fig. 6 c).
2. sample temperature adjusting performance presses following formula (1) (2) calculating:
△T n=T 1n-T 0n(1)
ΔTs = Σ n = 1 150 | ΔTn | dt - - - ( 2 )
In formula: T 1nfor treating the surface test temperature of test sample, DEG C; N is number of test points, gets 75 points before and after peak, n=1-150; T 0nfor contrasting the surface test temperature of sample, DEG C; △ T nfor treating test sample and the temperature gap contrasting sample, DEG C; △ Ts be treat in the test duration test sample with contrast sample temperature difference absolute value and, DEG C; Reference axis is T=0 DEG C.According to testing result, calculate the △ Ts mean value under three circulations.Be rating scale below: if △ Ts meets 100 DEG C of > △ Ts≤0 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is general; If △ Ts meets 200 DEG C of > △ Ts≤100 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is better; If △ Ts meets 300 DEG C of > △ Ts≤200 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is given prominence to; If △ Ts meets △ Ts≤300 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is outstanding.By testing the temperature adjusting performance of three kinds of fabrics, and calculate the result that its △ Ts obtains and be: cotton 101.43 DEG C; Polyester-cotton blend 73.98 DEG C; Terylene 131.56 DEG C.Terylene itself does not have warmth retention property, so temperature adjustment is better after arranging, namely thermoregulation effect that is cotton and terylene is better, and polyester-cotton blend thermoregulation effect is general.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument, it is characterized in that: the heat shield (10) of this tester is a closed environment, centre thermal insulation board (8) separates, being divided into top to be simulated environment part and bottom is simulation human body parts, and upper and lower two parts and extraneous heat insulation from;
The thermal insulation board (8) of simulated environment part arranges two rubber cylinders, above two rubber cylinders, both sides are arranged respectively, the heating arrangement (3) of adjustable heating power electric-heating-wire-heating and adjustable refrigeration hair-dryer reduce the heat sink (1) of environment temperature, and the environment temperature tester (2) that can show internal temperature is set, two rubber cylinders arrange USB temperature sensor respectively, treat that test sample (A) bungee is fixed on first USB temperature sensor, treating that the USB temperature sensor under test sample parcel is close to and is coated on first rubber cylinder, contrast sample (B) is fixed on second USB temperature sensor with bungee, USB temperature sensor under contrast sample parcel is close to and is coated on second rubber cylinder,
Simulation human body parts arranges a thermostatic water heating device (6), two rubber hose are through after thermal insulation board (8), and be communicated with respective hollow rubber cylindrical base respectively, by the promotion of respective water pump, promote the circulation of water in respective rubber cylinder and thermostatic water heating device (6), form the effect of simulation human body parts limbs;
Two USB temperature sensors (5) connect on computers, start computer test software, described software is KCJ real time temperature monitoring software, by setting-up time reading temperature data, record shows with different curve types, automatic preservation test data, is analyzed test result by record.
2. the thermoregulation effect detection method of a kind of temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument of tester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1) treat the preparation of test sample and contrast sample and fix
Sample is cut into the rectangle of 20cm × 10cm, treats test sample and each one piece of contrast sample fabric, be fixed on USB temperature sensor with bungee;
Step 2) open thermostatic water heating device, connect two USB temperature sensors
Open the thermostatic water heating device preheating 10min of instrument, simulation human surface temperature, is adjusted to 30 DEG C by temperature, and is connected on computers by two USB temperature sensors;
Step 3) start computer test software, adjusting ambient range of temperature, start test;
3.1) start the monitoring of USB temperature sensor data and the display of computer test software, the image data time interval and data storing path are set;
3.2) set environment range of temperature is 0-50 DEG C, and environment temperature tester can raise the temperature to assigned temperature by heating arrangement, then reduces environment temperature by heat sink;
3.3) repeating said steps 3.2) carry out three loop tests;
Step 4) close testing tool, preserve data;
Close computer test software, close the environmental temperature regulate and control system of environment temperature tester, close thermostatic water heating device, by recorded for software derivation;
Step 5) evaluate and report
1. thermoregulation curve: X-axis is test point, getting a set of time is 5-30s, and Y-axis correspondence is temperature, treats that test sample and contrast sample data are drawn respectively, forms two correlation curves;
2. sample temperature adjusting performance presses following formula (1) (2) calculating:
△T n=T 1n-T 0n(1)
ΔTs = Σ n = 1 150 | ΔTn | dt - - - ( 2 )
In formula: T 1nfor treating the surface test temperature of test sample, DEG C; N is number of test points, gets 75 points before and after peak, n=1-150; T 0nfor contrasting the surface test temperature of sample, DEG C; △ T nfor treating test sample and the temperature gap contrasting sample, DEG C; △ Ts be treat in the test duration test sample with contrast sample temperature difference absolute value and, DEG C; Reference axis is T=0 DEG C, and according to testing result, calculating the △ Ts mean value under three circulations, is rating scale below: if △ Ts meets 100 DEG C of > △ Ts≤0 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is general; If △ Ts meets 200 DEG C of > △ Ts≤100 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is better; If △ Ts meets 300 DEG C of > △ Ts≤200 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is given prominence to; If △ Ts meets △ Ts≤300 DEG C, then treat that test sample temperature adjusting performance is outstanding.
3. the thermoregulation effect detection method of a kind of temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: treat that test sample and contrast sample fold by centre by described, clockwise parcel two weeks, USB temperature sensor is inserted intermediate gaps, and USB temperature sensor temperature measurement fraction needs to be treated that test sample and contrast sample cover completely separately.
4. the thermoregulation effect detection method of a kind of temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described USB temperature sensor is placed in be treated in the middle of test sample and the third layer that is wrapped to form of contrast sample separately.
5. the thermoregulation effect detection method of a kind of temperature-regulation fabric contrast test instrument according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described in treat that test sample and contrast sample are fixed on the middle part of rubber cylinder respectively with bungee.
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CN104965000A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-07 北京宇田相变储能科技有限公司 Detection method and detection device for textile with phase transition temperature-adjusting function
CN108459639A (en) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-28 香港纺织及成衣研发中心有限公司 A kind of microenvironment controllable temperature humidity system and method for assessing the wet comfort level of textile sleep heat
CN108459639B (en) * 2017-02-22 2020-08-04 香港纺织及成衣研发中心有限公司 Microenvironment controllable temperature and humidity system for evaluating sleeping heat and humidity comfort of textiles
CN107238626A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-10-10 北京宇田相变储能科技有限公司 A kind of method of testing of bidirectional temp regulation textile thermoregulation effect
CN107064162A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-18 芜湖夏鑫新型材料科技有限公司 The rotation platform of contrast is examined for diaphragm
CN110470694A (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-11-19 北新集团建材股份有限公司 A kind of method of qualitative detection phase-changing and temperature-regulating performance
CN110470693A (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-11-19 北新集团建材股份有限公司 A method of comparison characterization phase-changing and temperature-regulating performance
CN110596181A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-20 安徽高梵电子商务有限公司 Down jacket thermal insulation performance detection acceptance method
CN112255705A (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-01-22 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 Magnetic anomaly sensor performance comparison device and method in deep sea environment

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