TW201320984A - Teflon tracheostomy tube - Google Patents

Teflon tracheostomy tube Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201320984A
TW201320984A TW101140559A TW101140559A TW201320984A TW 201320984 A TW201320984 A TW 201320984A TW 101140559 A TW101140559 A TW 101140559A TW 101140559 A TW101140559 A TW 101140559A TW 201320984 A TW201320984 A TW 201320984A
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outer tube
neck plate
tube
insertion portion
trachea
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TW101140559A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI503112B (en
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Kyu-Bong Lee
Ju-Young Lee
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Kyu-Bong Lee
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0402Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for
    • A61M16/0427Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for with removable and re-insertable liner tubes, e.g. for cleaning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

An air-tube like conduit comprises an outer tube has an outer insertion portion capable of being inserted into the body of a patient and a combining portion installed at an upper end of the outer insertion portion; an inner tube having an inner insertion portion capable of being inserted into the outer tube and a retaining portion fixed to the combining portion; a neck plate combined to the combining portion of the outer tube. The neck plate is detachable and is made of soft material. Besides, a portion of the combining portion combined to the neck plate has a limiting portion and a lock groove for preventing the movement between the neck plate and the outer tube.

Description

氣管用管狀導管 Tubular catheter for trachea

本發明涉及一種氣管用管狀導管,尤指一種在氣管切開術(Tracheostomy)後,用於輔助氣管恢復,並可兼用在氣道封閉及去除導致呼吸系統感染的唾液或氣管分泌物等的氣管用管狀導管。 The invention relates to a tubular catheter for trachea, in particular to a tracheal tube for tracheal incision (Tracheostomy), which can be used for assisting tracheal recovery, and can also be used for airway closure and removal of saliva or tracheal secretions causing respiratory infections. catheter.

通常來講,氣管用管狀導管主要用在氣管切開術後的輔助恢復上,一般具有聚四氟乙烯材質的內側管及同一材質的外側管,及結合外側管和內側管上端的頸板。 Generally speaking, the tubular catheter for trachea is mainly used for the auxiliary recovery after tracheotomy, and generally has an inner tube of polytetrafluoroethylene material and an outer tube of the same material, and a neck plate combining the outer tube and the upper end of the inner tube.

前述的該外側管的上端具有結合該頸板的結合部,該內側管插入該外側管的內部,起到引導管的作用,其上端設置固定在該外側管結合部上的鎖合部件。 The upper end of the outer tube has a joint portion that joins the neck plate, and the inner tube is inserted into the inner portion of the outer tube to function as a guide tube, and the upper end is provided with a locking member fixed to the joint portion of the outer tube.

前述的該內側管和外側管對人體無害,使用表面光滑的聚四氟乙烯材質,但該頸板使用柔軟的矽材料。該頸板主要用在維持該外側管置於原來的位置,是在患者的頸部用紗布等包好來固定的凸緣部,需要另外製作,然後結合在外側管上使用。 The inner tube and the outer tube described above are harmless to the human body, and a smooth surface of polytetrafluoroethylene is used, but the neck plate is made of a soft enamel material. The neck plate is mainly used to maintain the outer tube in the original position, and is a flange portion which is wrapped with gauze or the like at the neck of the patient, and needs to be separately prepared and then used in combination with the outer tube.

但是該頸板為了使外側管不移動並保持固定,該頸板必須相對固定在該外側管上,來實現固定。 However, in order for the neck plate not to move and remain fixed, the neck plate must be relatively fixed to the outer tube to achieve fixation.

但是該頸板因使用與該外側管不同的材質,很難做到一起製作完成,需要利用粘貼劑等來固定結合,並不容易實現固定。也就是說,矽材料不易於粘貼固定在頸板上,同時很難實現較長時間的結合狀態。 However, since the neck plate is made of a material different from that of the outer tube, it is difficult to manufacture it together, and it is necessary to fix the joint by using an adhesive or the like, and it is not easy to fix it. That is to say, the enamel material is not easily attached to the neck plate, and it is difficult to achieve a long-time bonding state.

為了解決上述技術問題,本發明主要提供一種氣管用管狀導 管,其頸板和外側管易於結合,在結合狀態下頸板和外側管可保持相對固定不移動的狀態,並可維持固定。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention mainly provides a tubular guide for a trachea. In the tube, the neck plate and the outer tube are easily combined, and the neck plate and the outer tube can be kept relatively fixed and not moved in the combined state, and can be maintained fixed.

為了達成上述目的,本發明所提供之氣管用管狀導管,其包含:一外側管,具有插入患者器官內部的外側插入部及設置在該外側插入部上端的結合部;一內側管,具有插入該外側管內部的內側插入部及設置在該內側插入部上端且固定在該結合部的固定部件;及一頸板(Neck Plate),結合在該外側管的結合部,並可拆合,使用柔軟材質形成;在該外側管的結合部和該頸板相互接觸的部位上還分別具有可防止該頸板在該外側管上移動的限位部和鎖槽。 In order to achieve the above object, a tubular catheter for a trachea according to the present invention includes: an outer tube having an outer insertion portion inserted into an inner portion of a patient's organ and a joint portion disposed at an upper end of the outer insertion portion; and an inner tube having the insertion portion An inner insertion portion inside the outer tube and a fixing member fixed to the upper end of the inner insertion portion and fixed to the joint portion; and a neck plate (Neck Plate) coupled to the joint portion of the outer tube, and can be detached and used softly The material is formed; and a joint portion and a lock groove respectively prevent the neck plate from moving on the outer tube at a portion where the joint portion of the outer tube and the neck plate contact each other.

特別是,該結合部具有一對設置在該外側管上端,且相互隔開的凸緣部,較佳者為該限位部在該凸緣部之間卡住並結合該頸板,且設置在該凸緣部之間。 In particular, the joint portion has a pair of flange portions disposed at the upper end of the outer tube and spaced apart from each other, preferably the limit portion is caught between the flange portions and coupled to the neck plate, and is disposed Between the flange portions.

在該頸板的中央形成卡住一對該凸緣部的結合孔,以該結合孔為中心,兩端部上形成連接孔,較佳者為該鎖槽自該結合孔的內周面引入並結合在該限位部上。 A coupling hole for engaging a pair of the flange portions is formed at a center of the neck plate, and a connection hole is formed at both ends of the coupling hole. Preferably, the lock groove is introduced from an inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole. And combined with the limit.

根據本發明的氣管用管狀導管,材質不同的外側管和頸板可藉由簡單的方法結合在一起,不需要另外的連接部件,可將頸板堅固的結合在外側管上,提升產品的信賴性。 According to the tubular catheter for trachea of the present invention, the outer tube and the neck plate of different materials can be combined by a simple method, and no additional connecting member is required, and the neck plate can be firmly bonded to the outer tube to enhance the reliability of the product. Sex.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點及功效,在以下配合參考圖式之實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention.

如後附圖1至圖6b所示,本發明實施例提供之氣管用管狀導管100具有外側管110和內側管120,及頸板130。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6b, the tubular catheter 100 for an air tube according to an embodiment of the present invention has an outer tube 110 and an inner tube 120, and a neck plate 130.

該外側管110具有插入患者器官內部的外側插入部111及設置在該外側插入部111上端的結合部113。該外側插入部111配合患者氣管的形狀,呈彎曲形,具有一定的長度。 The outer tube 110 has an outer insertion portion 111 inserted into the inside of the patient's organ and a joint portion 113 provided at the upper end of the outer insertion portion 111. The outer insertion portion 111 has a curved shape and a certain length in accordance with the shape of the patient's trachea.

在該外側插入部111的中央位置上形成與氣管內部連通的孔111a。 A hole 111a communicating with the inside of the air tube is formed at a central position of the outer insertion portion 111.

該結合部113包含:一對凸緣部113a,113b,其在該外側插入部111的上端呈圓板型形成,且相互隔開;一對限位部113c,其設置在該凸緣部113a,113b之間。在一對該凸緣部113a,113b之間結合有該頸板130,該頸板130因該限位部113c在結合狀態下無法旋轉,被固定的同時可防止其移動。在最前端的該凸緣部113a上形成一切口槽113d,該內側管120的上端上所設置的固定部件123的限位鈎123a可穿過該切口槽113d。 The joint portion 113 includes a pair of flange portions 113a, 113b which are formed in a disc shape at the upper end of the outer insert portion 111 and are spaced apart from each other, and a pair of stopper portions 113c which are provided at the flange portion 113a Between 113b. The neck plate 130 is coupled between the pair of flange portions 113a and 113b. The neck plate 130 is prevented from rotating while being restrained by the stopper portion 113c in the coupled state. A groove 113d is formed in the flange portion 113a at the foremost end, and the stopper hook 123a of the fixing member 123 provided on the upper end of the inner tube 120 can pass through the slit groove 113d.

該內側管120具有插入該外側管110內部的內側插入部121和設置在內側插入部121上端的固定部件123。該內側 管120起到引導管的作用,用在對患者氣管內部進行消毒或其他治療需要放入其它醫療器械(消毒器械或吸收器械等)時。因此,該內側插入部121具有和該外側管110的外側插入部111配合的長度,並具有相同的曲率,且為相同的聚四氟乙烯材質製成。該固定部件123設置在該內側插入部121的上端,並可旋轉。由此可見,在將該內側插入部121插入到該外側管110的外側插入部111的狀態下(請參考第6a圖),該固定部件123的限位鈎123a夾在該凸緣部113a的切口槽113d內,使其旋轉時,該限位鈎123a如圖6b所示,從該切口槽113d中脫離,使該內側管120與該外側管110結合且不分開。 The inner tube 120 has an inner insertion portion 121 inserted into the inner portion of the outer tube 110 and a fixing member 123 provided at an upper end of the inner insertion portion 121. The inner side The tube 120 functions as a guide tube for use in sterilizing or otherwise treating the inside of the patient's trachea when other medical devices (sterilization or absorption devices, etc.) need to be placed. Therefore, the inner insertion portion 121 has a length that fits with the outer insertion portion 111 of the outer tube 110, has the same curvature, and is made of the same polytetrafluoroethylene material. The fixing member 123 is provided at the upper end of the inner insertion portion 121 and is rotatable. Thus, in a state in which the inner insertion portion 121 is inserted into the outer insertion portion 111 of the outer tube 110 (refer to FIG. 6a), the limit hook 123a of the fixing member 123 is sandwiched by the flange portion 113a. When the inside of the slit groove 113d is rotated, the stopper hook 123a is detached from the slit groove 113d as shown in Fig. 6b, and the inner tube 120 is joined to the outer tube 110 without being separated.

另外,該頸板130結合在該外側管110的結合部113上,該外側管110在插入患者氣管的狀態下不旋轉,可維持原位置不動,並與患者頸部的紗布連接。該頸板130由柔軟的矽材料形成,具有結合在該結合部113上的結合孔131及與連接帶連接的一對連接孔132。該結合孔131在該頸板130的中央部分形成,該連接孔132以該結合孔131為中心,兩端部對稱形成。該結合孔131夾在該內側管110的結合部113的凸緣部113a,113b之間並與其結合。此時,該頸板130為矽材料,柔軟富有彈性,可變形及復原,因此該結合孔131可強制性的擴張,使該凸緣部113a穿過,並容易的夾在兩個凸緣部113a,113b之間。 In addition, the neck plate 130 is coupled to the joint portion 113 of the outer tube 110. The outer tube 110 does not rotate in a state of being inserted into the patient's trachea, and can maintain the original position and is connected to the gauze of the patient's neck. The neck plate 130 is formed of a soft enamel material, and has a coupling hole 131 coupled to the joint portion 113 and a pair of connection holes 132 connected to the connecting belt. The coupling hole 131 is formed in a central portion of the neck plate 130. The coupling hole 132 is centered on the coupling hole 131, and both end portions are symmetrically formed. The coupling hole 131 is sandwiched between and coupled to the flange portions 113a, 113b of the joint portion 113 of the inner tube 110. At this time, the neck plate 130 is made of a crucible material, which is soft and elastic, deformable and recoverable, so that the coupling hole 131 can be forcibly expanded, the flange portion 113a is passed through, and is easily sandwiched between the two flange portions. Between 113a and 113b.

該頸板130還具有一鎖槽133,其自該結合孔131的內側引入形成。該鎖槽133位於一對結合孔131的之間,並相互對稱。該鎖槽133之形狀與該結合部113的限位部113c的形狀對應,因此在該頸板130結合在該結合部113的狀態下,限位部113c可相對固定結合。如前述該鎖槽133和限位部113c可相對穩定的結合,該頸板130在結合在該結合部113的狀態下,可不動且維持固定。 The neck plate 130 also has a lock groove 133 which is formed to be introduced from the inner side of the coupling hole 131. The lock groove 133 is located between the pair of coupling holes 131 and is symmetrical to each other. The shape of the lock groove 133 corresponds to the shape of the limiting portion 113c of the joint portion 113. Therefore, in a state where the neck plate 130 is coupled to the joint portion 113, the stopper portion 113c can be relatively fixedly coupled. As described above, the lock groove 133 and the limiting portion 113c can be relatively stably coupled, and the neck plate 130 can be fixed and fixed while being coupled to the joint portion 113.

根據前述之結構,材質不同的外側管110和頸板130可藉由簡單的方法結合在一起,不需要另外的連接部件,可將頸板130堅固的結合在外側管110上,提升產品的信賴性。 According to the foregoing structure, the outer tube 110 and the neck plate 130 having different materials can be combined by a simple method, and the neck plate 130 can be firmly bonded to the outer tube 110 without additional connecting members, thereby enhancing the reliability of the product. Sex.

本發明並非局限于以上所述形式,很明顯參考上述說明後,能有更多技術均等性改良與變化;是以,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,有在相同之創作精神下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described forms, and it is obvious that there are more technical improvements and changes after referring to the above description; therefore, those skilled in the art have the same inventive spirit in the same creative spirit. Any modifications or alterations are still intended to be included in the scope of the invention.

100‧‧‧氣管用管狀導管 100‧‧‧Tubular catheter for tracheal tube

110‧‧‧外側管 110‧‧‧Outer tube

111‧‧‧外側插入部 111‧‧‧Outer insertion

111a‧‧‧孔 111a‧‧ hole

113‧‧‧結合部 113‧‧‧Combination Department

113a‧‧‧凸緣部 113a‧‧‧Flange

113b‧‧‧凸緣部 113b‧‧‧Flange

113c‧‧‧限位部 113c‧‧‧Limited

113d‧‧‧切口槽 113d‧‧‧ Notch slot

120‧‧‧內側管 120‧‧‧ inside tube

121‧‧‧內側插入部 121‧‧‧Inside insertion

123‧‧‧固定部件 123‧‧‧Fixed parts

123a‧‧‧限位鈎 123a‧‧‧Limit hook

130‧‧‧頸板 130‧‧‧ neck plate

131‧‧‧結合孔 131‧‧‧Contact hole

132‧‧‧連接孔 132‧‧‧connection hole

133‧‧‧鎖槽 133‧‧‧Lock slot

圖1是本發明實施例的氣管用管狀導管的結合立體示意圖;圖2是圖1圖示的氣管用管狀導管的側面圖;圖3a是圖1圖示的頸板結合在外側管上的狀態下的立體示意圖;圖3b是圖3a圖示的外側管及頸板的分離狀態立體示意圖;圖4是圖1圖示的氣管用管狀導管的外側管和頸板的分離狀態的側面圖;圖5是圖1圖示的氣管用管狀導管的外側管和頸板的結合狀態的正面圖;圖6a及圖6b是圖示內側管結合在外側管上的過程圖。 1 is a perspective view showing a combination of a tubular catheter for a trachea according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of the tubular catheter for the trachea illustrated in FIG. 1; and FIG. 3a is a state in which the neck plate illustrated in FIG. 1 is coupled to the outer tube. FIG. 3b is a perspective view showing the separated state of the outer tube and the neck plate illustrated in FIG. 3a; FIG. 4 is a side view showing the separated state of the outer tube and the neck plate of the tubular tube for the trachea illustrated in FIG. 1; 5 is a front view showing a combined state of the outer tube and the neck plate of the tubular catheter for the trachea shown in Fig. 1; and Figs. 6a and 6b are process diagrams showing the inner tube being joined to the outer tube.

110‧‧‧外側管 110‧‧‧Outer tube

111‧‧‧外側插入部 111‧‧‧Outer insertion

111a‧‧‧孔 111a‧‧ hole

113‧‧‧結合部 113‧‧‧Combination Department

113a‧‧‧凸緣部 113a‧‧‧Flange

113b‧‧‧凸緣部 113b‧‧‧Flange

113c‧‧‧限位部 113c‧‧‧Limited

113d‧‧‧切口槽 113d‧‧‧ Notch slot

130‧‧‧頸板 130‧‧‧ neck plate

131‧‧‧結合孔 131‧‧‧Contact hole

132‧‧‧連接孔 132‧‧‧connection hole

133‧‧‧鎖槽 133‧‧‧Lock slot

Claims (2)

一種氣管用管狀導管,其特徵在於該氣管用管狀導管包含:一外側管,具有插入患者器官內部的外側插入部及設置在該外側插入部上端的結合部;一內側管,具有插入該外側管內部的內側插入部及設置在該內側插入部上端且固定在該結合部的固定部件;及一頸板(Neck Plate),結合在該外側管的結合部,並可拆合,使用柔軟材質形成;在該外側管的結合部和該頸板相互接觸的部位上還分別具有可防止該頸板在該外側管上移動的限位部和鎖槽;該結合部具有一對設置在該外側管上端,且相互隔開的凸緣部,該限位部在該凸緣部之間卡住並結合該頸板,且設置在該凸緣部之間。 A tubular catheter for a trachea, characterized in that the tubular catheter for an trachea comprises: an outer tube having an outer insertion portion inserted into the inner portion of the patient's organ and a joint portion disposed at an upper end of the outer insertion portion; and an inner tube having the outer tube inserted therein An inner inner insertion portion and a fixing member disposed at an upper end of the inner insertion portion and fixed to the joint portion; and a neck plate (Neck Plate) coupled to the joint portion of the outer tube and detachable, formed of a soft material And a locking portion and a locking groove respectively preventing the neck plate from moving on the outer tube at a joint portion of the outer tube and the neck plate; and the coupling portion has a pair of the outer tube An upper end, and spaced apart flange portions, the limiting portion is caught between the flange portions and coupled to the neck plate, and disposed between the flange portions. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣管用管狀導管,其中在該頸板的中央形成卡住一對該凸緣部的結合孔,以該結合孔為中心,兩端部上形成連接孔,該鎖槽自該結合孔的內周面引入並結合在該限位部上。 The tubular catheter for a trachea according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein a coupling hole for engaging a pair of the flange portion is formed at a center of the neck plate, and a connecting hole is formed at both end portions with the coupling hole as a center. The lock groove is introduced from the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole and is coupled to the limiting portion.
TW101140559A 2011-11-02 2012-11-01 Teflon tracheostomy tube TWI503112B (en)

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KR1020110113390A KR101166475B1 (en) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 A tracheal tube and catheter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018136542A1 (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-07-26 Winthrop Innovations, LLC Tracheostomy tube with removable neck flange
CN111434361B (en) * 2019-01-14 2023-03-31 郑州大学第一附属医院 Sleeve for tracheotomy
KR102169882B1 (en) 2020-01-15 2020-10-27 (재)예수병원유지재단 Sputum splash prevention device from trachyostorny tube

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US5458139A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-10-17 Susan O. Pearl Low profile tracheostomy tube assembly
US6105577A (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-08-22 Varner; Scott H. Advanced tracheostomy tube and oral endotracheal tube holder
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CN102058925B (en) * 2009-11-16 2013-01-02 旭邦工业有限公司 Tracheostomy tube of inner cannula type

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KR101166475B1 (en) 2012-07-19
CN103945887A (en) 2014-07-23
WO2013066112A1 (en) 2013-05-10

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