CN205339785U - Anti -biting pad used in oral cavity intubation tube - Google Patents

Anti -biting pad used in oral cavity intubation tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205339785U
CN205339785U CN201620039891.6U CN201620039891U CN205339785U CN 205339785 U CN205339785 U CN 205339785U CN 201620039891 U CN201620039891 U CN 201620039891U CN 205339785 U CN205339785 U CN 205339785U
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China
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pad
bite
bayonet
endotracheal tube
tube
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CN201620039891.6U
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郎红娟
薛峰
卢文婧
张娜
赵艾
刘珂欣
薛婷婷
杜艳玲
金鑫
刘阿妮
仲月霞
雷巧玲
张阳阳
魏娟
赵笑非
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Air Force Medical University
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及环保领域,具体涉及一种口腔插管中使用的抗咬牙垫,拉包括上垫体、下垫体、衔咬端、固定端、排液孔和通槽,所述上垫体的内部设有吸痰管,所述吸痰管的正上方设有第一卡口,所述第一卡口的正下方设有第二卡口,所述衔咬端设在上垫体的表面,所述下垫体位于上垫体的右侧,所述气管导管管口的右侧设有固定端,所述固定端与下垫体直接相连接形成一体化结构,所述排液孔设在气管导管管口的正下方,所述通槽与固定柄直接连接,本实用新型通过改良了牙垫的整体结构,实现了稳定性强,患者咬合舒适,其边缘光滑,操作方便,无需和气管导管捆绑,不易脱落,外形美观,功能性强大,设计简单,成本低廉,可广泛推广使用。

The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to an anti-bite pad used in oral intubation. A sputum suction tube is provided inside the sputum suction tube, a first bayonet is provided directly above the sputum suction pipe, a second bayonet is provided directly below the first bayonet, and the biting end is provided on the upper pad On the surface, the lower cushion body is located on the right side of the upper cushion body, and the right side of the endotracheal tube nozzle is provided with a fixed end, and the fixed end is directly connected with the lower cushion body to form an integrated structure. It is located directly below the mouth of the endotracheal tube, and the through groove is directly connected to the fixed handle. The utility model improves the overall structure of the dental pad to achieve strong stability, comfortable occlusion for the patient, smooth edges, and convenient operation. Bundled with a tracheal tube, it is not easy to fall off, has a beautiful appearance, powerful functions, simple design, low cost, and can be widely used.

Description

一种口腔插管中使用的抗咬牙垫An anti-bite pad used in oral intubation

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种口腔插管中使用的抗咬牙垫。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an anti-biting pad used in oral intubation.

背景技术Background technique

气管插管是临床建立人工气道、实施临床麻醉、急救复苏、抢救急危重患者的重要手段,而气管导管固定良好是保持呼吸道通畅的保证,临床上较为常用的固定气管导管的方法是通过传统的一次性牙垫将气管导管用胶带进行捆绑固定,然后固定在患者的两侧面颊上,但由于该牙垫设计上的缺陷,唇上较短、唇下长,单人操作麻烦,往往需要双人配合,且稳固性差,在临床麻醉和急危重患者抢救中容易造成导管移位、牙垫松脱、口腔黏膜破损,严重者气管导管脱出。气管导管插入过深或过浅都会出现严重意外,直接影响麻醉手术或抢救的继续进行,甚至直接危及患者的生命安全。Endotracheal intubation is an important means of clinical establishment of artificial airway, implementation of clinical anesthesia, emergency resuscitation, and rescue of critically ill patients, and a good fixation of the endotracheal tube is the guarantee to keep the airway unobstructed. Bundle and fix the endotracheal tube with adhesive tape, and then fix it on both cheeks of the patient. However, due to the design defect of the tooth pad, the upper lip is shorter and the lower lip is long, so it is troublesome for a single person to operate. Two people cooperate, and the stability is poor. In clinical anesthesia and rescue of critically ill patients, it is easy to cause catheter displacement, tooth pad loosening, oral mucosa damage, and in severe cases, endotracheal tube prolapse. Serious accidents will occur if the endotracheal tube is inserted too deep or too shallow, which will directly affect the continuation of anesthesia operation or rescue, and even directly endanger the life safety of the patient.

临床上我们常规在插管成功后放置牙垫,以安全固定,预防患者咬管,但由于传统的牙垫是质地较硬的塑料型牙垫,易造成患者口腔粘膜损伤,病人舒适度降低,由于口腔分泌物较多,传统的旧式牙垫无固定钉、无固定糟,气管插管容易滑脱,若气管插管下滑进入右支气管,会引起左肺肺不张,右肺气压伤,若脱出会致气管畸形、喉头水肿插管困难,给持续机械通气的患者带来生命危险。Clinically, we routinely place dental pads after successful intubation to securely fix them and prevent patients from biting the tube. However, traditional dental pads are hard plastic dental pads, which can easily cause damage to the oral mucosa of patients and reduce patient comfort. Due to the large amount of oral secretions, the traditional old tooth pads have no fixing nails and no fixing holes, and the endotracheal tube is easy to slip off. If the endotracheal tube slides down into the right bronchus, it will cause atelectasis of the left lung and barotrauma of the right lung. It can cause tracheal deformity, laryngeal edema, difficulty in intubation, and bring life-threatening to patients with continuous mechanical ventilation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对以上问题,本实用新型提供了一种口腔插管中使用的抗咬牙垫,通过改良了牙垫的整体结构,将本体分成左右两半,两半之间设有气管导管管口,本体两半相接的端头设有卡口,吸痰管腔设在两半本体其中的一半中,本体两端设有翼缘,使用时只需将两半本体轻轻卡到气管导管上,慢慢移动在上下门齿之间,使本体的翼缘紧靠患者口唇,然后将本体两端翼缘用胶带固定即可,改良后牙垫采用聚丙烯材料制成,无毒无味无害,设计专用吸痰管腔,能及时吸净口腔分泌物,与传统牙垫相比,上下径短、左右径长,实现了稳定性强,患者咬合舒适,其边缘光滑,操作方便,无需和气管导管捆绑,不易脱落,外形美观,功能性强大,设计简单,成本低廉,可广泛推广使用,可以有效解决技术背景中的问题。In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an anti-bite pad used in oral intubation. By improving the overall structure of the tooth pad, the body is divided into left and right halves, and a tracheal catheter nozzle is arranged between the two halves. The half-connected ends are provided with a bayonet, the suction lumen is set in one half of the two halves of the body, and the two ends of the body are provided with flanges. When using, just gently snap the two halves of the body onto the endotracheal tube, slowly Move between the upper and lower incisors, make the flange of the body close to the patient's lips, and then fix the flanges at both ends of the body with tape. The improved tooth pad is made of polypropylene material, which is non-toxic, tasteless and harmless. It is specially designed for suction. The sputum lumen can absorb oral secretions in time. Compared with traditional tooth pads, the upper and lower diameters are shorter, and the left and right diameters are longer, achieving strong stability, comfortable occlusion for patients, smooth edges, and easy operation. It is not easy to fall off, beautiful in appearance, powerful in function, simple in design, low in cost, can be widely popularized and used, and can effectively solve problems in the technical background.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:一种口腔插管中使用的抗咬牙垫,包括上垫体、下垫体、衔咬端、固定端、排液孔和通槽,所述上垫体的内部设有吸痰管,所述吸痰管的正上方设有第一卡口,所述第一卡口的正下方设有第二卡口,所述衔咬端设在上垫体的表面,所述下垫体位于上垫体的右侧,内部设有气管导管管口,所述气管导管管口的右侧设有固定端,所述固定端与下垫体直接相连接形成一体化结构,所述排液孔设在气管导管管口的正下方,所述通槽与固定柄直接连接。In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: an anti-bite pad used in oral intubation, including an upper pad body, a lower pad body, a biting end, a fixed end, a drainage hole and a through groove. A sputum suction tube is provided inside the upper pad body, a first bayonet is provided directly above the sputum suction pipe, a second bayonet is provided directly below the first bayonet, and the biting end is provided at The surface of the upper cushion body, the lower cushion body is located on the right side of the upper cushion body, and the mouth of the endotracheal tube is arranged inside, and the right side of the mouth of the endotracheal tube is provided with a fixed end, and the fixed end is directly connected to the lower cushion body. connected to form an integrated structure, the drain hole is arranged directly below the mouthpiece of the endotracheal tube, and the through groove is directly connected to the fixed handle.

进一步地,所述固定柄的中部设有固定钢针。Further, a fixed steel needle is provided in the middle of the fixed handle.

进一步地,所述通槽的内部设有通孔。Further, a through hole is provided inside the through groove.

进一步地,所述吸痰管设在述第一卡口的第二卡口的中间。Further, the sputum suction tube is arranged in the middle of the first bayonet and the second bayonet.

本实用新型通过改良了牙垫的整体结构,将本体分成左右两半,两半之间设有气管导管管口,本体两半相接的端头设有卡口,吸痰管腔设在两半本体其中的一半中,本体两端设有翼缘,使用时只需将两半本体轻轻卡到气管导管上,慢慢移动在上下门齿之间,使本体的翼缘紧靠患者口唇,然后将本体两端翼缘用胶带固定即可,改良后牙垫采用聚丙烯材料制成,无毒无味无害,设计专用吸痰管腔,能及时吸净口腔分泌物,与传统牙垫相比,上下径短、左右径长,实现了稳定性强,患者咬合舒适,其边缘光滑,操作方便,无需和气管导管捆绑,不易脱落,外形美观,功能性强大,设计简单,成本低廉,可广泛推广使用。The utility model improves the overall structure of the tooth pad, divides the body into two halves, the left and right halves, the mouth of the tracheal tube is arranged between the two halves, the ends of the two halves of the body are connected with a bayonet, and the suction lumen is set on the two halves. In one half of the half body, there are flanges at both ends of the body. When using it, you only need to gently clip the two halves onto the endotracheal tube, and slowly move between the upper and lower incisors, so that the flanges of the body are close to the patient's lips, and then Just fix the flanges at both ends of the body with adhesive tape. The modified tooth pad is made of polypropylene material, which is non-toxic, tasteless and harmless. It is designed with a special suction lumen, which can suck oral secretions in time. Compared with traditional tooth pads , the upper and lower diameters are short, and the left and right diameters are long, achieving strong stability, comfortable occlusion for patients, smooth edges, easy operation, no need to be bundled with the endotracheal tube, not easy to fall off, beautiful in appearance, powerful in function, simple in design, low in cost, and widely used Promotional use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

图中标号为:1-第一卡口,2-上垫体,3-衔咬端,4-吸痰管,5-第二卡口,6-通孔,7-通槽,8-固定钢针,9-固定柄,10下垫体,11气管导管管口,12-固定端,13-排液孔。The labels in the figure are: 1-first bayonet, 2-upper pad, 3-biting end, 4-suction tube, 5-second bayonet, 6-through hole, 7-through slot, 8-fixation Steel needle, 9-fixed handle, 10 lower cushion body, 11 endotracheal tube nozzle, 12-fixed end, 13-drainage hole.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific examples described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

如图1所示,一种口腔插管中使用的抗咬牙垫,包括上垫体2、下垫体10、衔咬端3、固定端12、排液孔13和通槽7,所述上垫体2的内部设有吸痰管4,所述吸痰管4的正上方设有第一卡口1,所述第一卡口1的正下方设有第二卡口5,所述衔咬端3设在上垫体2的表面,所述下垫体10位于上垫体2的右侧,内部设有气管导管管口11,所述气管导管管口11的右侧设有固定端12,所述固定端12与下垫体10直接相连接形成一体化结构,所述排液孔13设在气管导管管口11的正下方,所述通槽7与固定柄9直接连接。As shown in Figure 1, an anti-bite pad used in oral intubation includes an upper pad body 2, a lower pad body 10, a biting end 3, a fixed end 12, a drainage hole 13 and a through groove 7, the upper The inside of the pad body 2 is provided with a sputum suction tube 4, a first bayonet 1 is provided directly above the sputum suction pipe 4, and a second bayonet 5 is provided directly below the first bayonet 1. The bite end 3 is arranged on the surface of the upper pad body 2, and the lower pad body 10 is located on the right side of the upper pad body 2, and the inside is provided with an endotracheal tube mouth 11, and the right side of the endotracheal tube mouth 11 is provided with a fixed end 12. The fixed end 12 is directly connected with the lower pad body 10 to form an integrated structure, the drain hole 13 is located directly below the endotracheal tube mouth 11 , and the through groove 7 is directly connected with the fixed handle 9 .

在上述实施例上优选,所述固定柄9的中部设有固定钢针8。Preferably, in the above embodiment, a fixed steel needle 8 is provided in the middle of the fixed handle 9 .

在上述实施例上优选,所述通槽7的内部设有通孔6。Preferably, in the above embodiment, the through hole 6 is provided inside the through groove 7 .

在上述实施例上优选,所述吸痰管4设在述第一卡口1的第二卡口5的中间。Preferably, in the above embodiment, the sputum suction tube 4 is arranged in the middle of the second bayonet 5 of the first bayonet 1 .

基于上述,本实用新型通过改良了牙垫的整体结构,将本体分成左右两半,两半之间设有气管导管管口,本体两半相接的端头设有卡口,吸痰管腔设在两半本体其中的一半中,本体两端设有翼缘,使用时只需将两半本体轻轻卡到气管导管上,慢慢移动在上下门齿之间,使本体的翼缘紧靠患者口唇,然后将本体两端翼缘用胶带固定即可,改良后牙垫采用聚丙烯材料制成,无毒无味无害,设计专用吸痰管腔,能及时吸净口腔分泌物,与传统牙垫相比,上下径短、左右径长,实现了稳定性强,患者咬合舒适,其边缘光滑,操作方便,无需和气管导管捆绑,不易脱落,外形美观,功能性强大,设计简单,成本低廉,可广泛推广使用。Based on the above, the utility model improves the overall structure of the dental pad, divides the main body into left and right halves, and a tracheal tube nozzle is provided between the two halves, and a bayonet is provided at the ends where the two halves of the main body meet. It is located in one of the two halves of the body, and there are flanges at both ends of the body. When using it, you only need to gently clamp the two halves of the body to the endotracheal tube, and slowly move between the upper and lower incisors, so that the flanges of the body are close to the patient. Lips, and then fix the flanges at both ends of the body with tape. The improved tooth pad is made of polypropylene material, which is non-toxic, tasteless and harmless. It is designed with a special suction lumen, which can suck oral secretions in time, which is different from traditional tooth pads. Compared with the pad, the upper and lower diameters are shorter, and the left and right diameters are longer, which achieves strong stability, comfortable occlusion for patients, smooth edges, easy operation, no need to be bundled with the endotracheal tube, not easy to fall off, beautiful appearance, powerful function, simple design, and low cost , can be widely used.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (4)

1. the anti-bite bite-block used in an oral intubation, it is characterized in that: include pad, lower pad, rank stings end, fixing end, outage and groove, the inside of described upper pad is provided with sputum aspirator tube, the surface of described sputum aspirator tube is provided with the first bayonet socket, described first bayonet socket be arranged right below the second bayonet socket, described rank is stung end and is located at the surface of pad, described underlay body is positioned at the right side of pad, inside is provided with the endotracheal tube mouth of pipe, the right side of the described endotracheal tube mouth of pipe is provided with fixing end, described fixing end and lower pad are joined directly together and connect formation integral structure, described outage is located at the underface of the endotracheal tube mouth of pipe, described groove and fixed handle are directly connected to.
2. the anti-bite bite-block used in a kind of oral intubation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middle part of described fixed handle is provided with fixing draw point.
3. the anti-bite bite-block used in a kind of oral intubation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of described groove is provided with through hole.
4. the anti-bite bite-block used in a kind of oral intubation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sputum aspirator tube is located at the centre of the second bayonet socket stating the first bayonet socket.
CN201620039891.6U 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Anti -biting pad used in oral cavity intubation tube Expired - Fee Related CN205339785U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109498941A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-22 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院 Anaesthetize mouth pad

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109498941A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-22 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院 Anaesthetize mouth pad

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Granted publication date: 20160629

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