TW201313520A - Safety warning device of preventing rear incoming vehicle from head-on colliding while opening vehicle door - Google Patents
Safety warning device of preventing rear incoming vehicle from head-on colliding while opening vehicle door Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種開車門防止後車追撞的安全預警裝置,尤指一種於車門上設有偵測裝置,而於開啟車門時能自動偵測車後方是否有行進中之車輛及物體,能適時控制車門被開啟之角度,並可警示後方有來車,進而達防止後車追撞及確保安全之目的。The invention relates to a safety early warning device for driving a door to prevent rear car collision, in particular to a detection device provided on the door of the vehicle, and automatically detecting whether there is a moving vehicle and an object behind the vehicle when the door is opened, Control the angle at which the door is opened at the right time, and warn that there is a car coming in, so as to prevent the rear car from chasing and ensuring safety.
按,目前因科技發達,而使市售之汽車配備琳瑯滿目,儘管汽車業者對於汽車之各種安全配備不斷的提升,但對於汽車開車門防止後車追撞的安全預警裝置仍未見裝設於汽車上,因此目前汽車車門開啟時,並無任何示警或提醒開車門的人員注意後方來車及物體,縱使有車外的監視攝像鏡頭,亦由於疏忽或視野死角,在不知車側後方有來車或移動物體而開車門,造成後方車輛來不及反應造成車禍遺憾,縱使非常有開車經驗的駕駛或計程車司機,也無法控制共乘人員的旅客或兒童因下車開車門而造成的車禍遺憾和糾紛,且一般車門下方的小夜燈也僅對車內的照明之設計而非在車門側邊供後方車輛及人員示警之作用。According to the current development of technology, the car is equipped with a wide range of vehicles. Although the auto industry has continuously improved the safety of the car, the safety warning device for preventing the car from chasing after the car is still not installed in the car. Therefore, at present, when the car door is opened, there is no warning or reminding the person who drives the door to pay attention to the rear car and objects. Even if there is a surveillance camera lens outside the car, due to negligence or blind spot, there is a car coming behind the car side or Moving the object and driving the door, causing the rear vehicle to react to the car accident, even if the driver or taxi driver with very driving experience can not control the passengers or children of the passengers who are driving the car, the car accidents and disputes caused by the car, and generally The night light below the door also only serves the design of the interior lighting, not the rear side of the door for the rear vehicle and personnel.
本發明人有鑑於上述習知汽車並無開車門防止後車追撞的安全預警裝置之設計缺失,盼能提供一突破性之設計,以增進實用效果,乃潛心研思、設計組製,綜集其多年從事相關產品設計產銷之專業技術知識與實務經驗及研思設計所得之成果,終研究出本發明一種開車門防止後車追撞的安全預警裝置,以提供使用者。The present inventors have in view of the above-mentioned lack of design of a safety warning device for driving a car to prevent rear car collision, and hope to provide a breakthrough design to enhance practical effects, which is a painstaking research and design system. Based on the professional technical knowledge and practical experience of related product design and production and the results of research and design, the invention finally developed a safety warning device for driving the car to prevent rear car collision to provide users.
本發明之主要目的係於車門上設有偵測裝置,而於開啟車門時能自動偵測車後方是否有行進中之車輛及物體,若偵測車後方有行進中之車輛及物體,則藉由設於車門與車門框樞接處車門拉桿處之車門開啟控制單元能適時控制車門被開啟之角度,並可警示後方有來車,進而達防止後車追撞及確保安全之目的。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a detection device on the door of the vehicle, and to automatically detect whether there are vehicles and objects in motion behind the vehicle when the door is opened, and if there are vehicles and objects in motion behind the vehicle, The door opening control unit provided at the door hinge of the door and the door frame pivotally controls the angle at which the door is opened, and can warn the rear of the vehicle to prevent the rear car from chasing and ensuring safety.
為使 貴審查委員能更了解本發明之結構特徵及其功效,茲配合圖式並詳細說明於后。In order to enable the reviewing committee to better understand the structural features and the efficacy of the present invention, the drawings will be described in detail and will be described in detail later.
請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖、第四圖及第五圖所示,本發明係有關一種開車門防止後車追撞的安全預警裝置,其包括:一設於車門(5)與車門框樞接處所設該車門拉桿(51)處之車門開啟控制單元(1)、一組設於車門框上之常閉式接觸開關(2)及常開式接觸開關(21)、一設於車門(5)側邊之偵測器(3)、一個以上設於車門(5)側邊之警示燈(31)、一繼電器(33)及一控制器(4)等,其中該車門開啟控制單元(1)係包括一固定座(11),該車門拉桿(51)之一端係穿過固定座(11)之槽孔(12),於固定座(11)下方,設有一電磁閥(14),電磁閥(14)之推動桿(141)頂端則樞接於一設於固定座(11)上之卡止件(13),該卡止件(13)之一端樞接於固定座(11)上,而使其另一端形成擺動端(131),當開啟車門(5)時,使其中設於車門框上之其中一常閉式接觸開關(2)不受車門(5)壓觸時,而導通電池(34)之電源經常閉式接觸開關(162)(53)再由控制器(4)控制偵測器(3),使偵測器(3)開始偵測後方是否有來車,同時使設於車門(5)側面之警示燈(31)產生全亮或閃爍之警示效果,以提醒後方來車注意,當偵測器(3)偵測到有來車時,除由所設之蜂鳴器(32)發出警報聲外,並使其中之繼電器(33)導通使電磁閥(14)之推動桿(141)上推卡止件(13)使其擺動端(131)卡止於車門拉桿(51)下方所設之第一卡止部(511),而使車門(5)無法開啟,當後方來車通過後且偵測器(3)偵測無來車或物體時,繼電器(33)則中斷通往電磁閥(14)之電源,使其推動桿(141)下降回復原位,使卡止件(13)擺動端(131)離開第一卡止部(511),而使車門(5)無法開啟(如第六圖所示),若此時開啟車門(5)時偵測器(3)又偵測到突然之來車時,此時又將啟動電磁閥(14)使其推動桿(141)將卡止件(13)上推,使其擺動端(131)又卡止於車門拉桿(51)下方之第二卡止部(512)(如第七圖所示),進而形成即時控制車門(5)開啟達到避免危險發生之目的,此外,於車門(5)之外把手(52)內側,設有一常閉式接觸開關(53),當由車門(5)之外把手(52)開啟車門(5)時,將使設於外把手(52)內側之把手接桿(521)被推動之同時亦壓觸該常閉式接觸開關(53)使其斷開,而使控制器(4)控制偵測器(3)及蜂鳴器(32)不產生偵測及發出警報聲者(如第一圖、第九圖及第十圖所示),當車門(5)關閉時,車門(5)則壓觸另一常開式接觸開關(21)使其導通通往控制器(4)之電源,進而控制使偵測器(3)處於待命狀態,以便下次開車門(5)進行偵測者。Please refer to the first figure, the second figure, the third figure, the fourth figure and the fifth figure. The invention relates to a safety early warning device for driving a car door to prevent rear car collision, which comprises: one is arranged at the door (5) a door opening control unit (1) at the door pull rod (51), a set of normally closed contact switches (2) and a normally open contact switch (21) provided on the door frame. a detector (3) disposed on a side of the door (5), one or more warning lights (31) disposed on a side of the door (5), a relay (33), and a controller (4), wherein the door The opening control unit (1) comprises a fixing seat (11), one end of the door pulling rod (51) is passed through a slot (12) of the fixing seat (11), and a solenoid valve is arranged below the fixing seat (11). (14) The top end of the push rod (141) of the solenoid valve (14) is pivotally connected to a locking member (13) disposed on the fixing seat (11), and one end of the locking member (13) is pivotally fixed The seat (11) is formed with the other end forming a swinging end (131). When the door (5) is opened, one of the normally closed contact switches (2) disposed on the door frame is not pressed by the door (5). When the time is touched, the power of the conduction battery (34) is often closed. The touch switch (162) (53) then controls the detector (3) by the controller (4) to cause the detector (3) to start detecting whether there is a coming car, and at the same time, the warning provided on the side of the door (5) The light (31) produces a full-bright or flashing warning effect to remind the rear car to pay attention. When the detector (3) detects that there is a coming car, in addition to the alarm sounded by the set buzzer (32) And the relay (33) is turned on to push the push rod (141) of the solenoid valve (14) to push the locking member (13) so that the swing end (131) is locked under the door pull rod (51) A locking portion (511) prevents the door (5) from opening. When the rear vehicle passes and the detector (3) detects no vehicle or object, the relay (33) is interrupted to the solenoid valve ( 14) The power source causes the push rod (141) to descend to return to the original position, so that the swinging end (131) of the locking member (13) leaves the first locking portion (511), and the door (5) cannot be opened (such as As shown in the six figures, if the detector (3) detects the sudden arrival of the vehicle when the door (5) is opened at this time, the solenoid valve (14) will be activated to push the lever (141) to the card. The stopper (13) is pushed up so that its swing end (131) is locked to the second lock below the door pull rod (51). Part (512) (as shown in Figure 7), which in turn forms an instant control door (5) to prevent the occurrence of danger. In addition, a normally closed contact switch is provided inside the handle (52) outside the door (5). (53), when the door (5) is opened by the handle (52) by the door (5), the handle post (521) provided on the inner side of the outer handle (52) is pushed while being pressed against the normally closed type. The contact switch (53) is turned off, and the controller (4) controls the detector (3) and the buzzer (32) to detect and emit an alarm (such as the first picture, the ninth picture and As shown in the tenth figure, when the door (5) is closed, the door (5) is pressed against another normally open contact switch (21) to conduct power to the controller (4), thereby controlling the detection. The device (3) is in a standby state so that the next time the door (5) is opened for detection.
再者,於車門開啟控制單元(1)之一側,另設有一手動推鈕(16),該手動推鈕(16)下方以一連動桿(161)與電磁閥(14)推動桿(141)之頂端連接,並於手動推鈕(16)上方,設有一常閉式接觸開關(162),以於遇緊急情況或車禍翻車時,可按壓該手動推鈕(16)使常閉式接觸開關(162)先行將電路斷開,再藉由連動桿(161)將電磁閥(14)之推動桿(141)強迫下壓,而使卡止件(13)之擺動端(131)下擺離開車門拉桿(51),以開啟車門(5)者(如第八圖所示)。本發明另於車門開啟控制單元(1)上設有一光感應器(15),於車門開啟至使光感應器(15)感應到車門拉桿(51)之穿透位置(513)而無反射時,將使控制器(4)控制偵測器(3)停止偵測者(如第十一圖所示)。Furthermore, on one side of the door opening control unit (1), a manual push button (16) is further provided, and a push rod (161) and a solenoid valve (14) are pushed under the manual push button (16) (141). The top end of the button is connected to the manual push button (16) and has a normally closed contact switch (162) for pressing the manual push button (16) to make the normally closed contact switch (in case of emergency or accident). 162) First disconnect the circuit, and then force the push rod (141) of the solenoid valve (14) to be pressed down by the linkage rod (161), so that the swing end (131) of the locking member (13) swings off the door pull rod (51) to open the door (5) (as shown in Figure 8). The invention further provides a light sensor (15) on the door opening control unit (1), when the door is opened until the light sensor (15) senses the penetration position (513) of the door pull rod (51) without reflection. Will cause the controller (4) to control the detector (3) to stop the detector (as shown in Figure 11).
綜上所述,本發明具提供可適時控制車門被開啟之角度,並可警示後方有來車,進而達防止後車追撞及確保安全之功效,為一甚具新穎性、進步性及可供產業上應用之發明,實已符合發明專利之給與要件,爰依法提出專利申請,尚祈 貴審查委員能詳予審查,並早日賜准本案專利,實為德便。In summary, the present invention provides an angle for controlling the opening of the door in a timely manner, and can alert the rear to have a car, thereby achieving the effect of preventing rear car collision and ensuring safety, which is novel, progressive and can be The invention for industrial application has already met the requirements for the invention patent, and the patent application was filed according to law. The review committee of Shangqigui can review it in detail, and the patent for this case will be granted as soon as possible.
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明所舉之其中較佳實施例,當不能以之限定本發明之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent variation and modification according to the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of coverage.
(1)...車門開啟控制單元(1). . . Door opening control unit
(11)...固定座(11). . . Fixed seat
(12)...槽孔(12). . . Slot
(13)...卡止件(13). . . Locking piece
(131)...擺動端(131). . . Swing end
(14)...電磁閥(14). . . The electromagnetic valve
(141)...推動桿(141). . . Push rod
(15)...光感應器(15). . . Light sensor
(16)...手動推鈕(16). . . Manual push button
(161)...連動桿(161). . . Linkage rod
(162)(2)(21)(53)...接觸開關(162) (2) (21) (53). . . Contact switch
(3)...偵測器(3). . . Detector
(31)...警示燈(31). . . Warning Light
(32)...蜂鳴器(32). . . buzzer
(33)...繼電器(33). . . Relay
(34)...電池(34). . . battery
(4)...控制器(4). . . Controller
(5)...車門(5). . . Car door
(51)...車門拉桿(51). . . Door lever
(511)...第一卡止部(511). . . First stop
(512)...第二卡止部(512). . . Second locking portion
(513)...穿透位置(513). . . Penetration position
(52)...外把手(52). . . Outer handle
(521)...把手接桿(521). . . Handle post
第一圖係本發明整體架構配置控制線路圖。The first figure is a control circuit diagram of the overall architecture configuration of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明實施使用於車門上之實施例圖。The second figure is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for use on a vehicle door.
第三圖係本發明其中該組設於車門框上之常閉及常開接觸開關之示意圖。The third figure is a schematic diagram of the normally closed and normally open contact switch of the group disposed on the door frame of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明車門開啟控制單元設於車門上之位置示意放大圖。The fourth figure is a schematic enlarged view of the position where the door opening control unit of the present invention is disposed on the door of the vehicle.
第五圖係本發明車門開啟控制單元之立體圖。Figure 5 is a perspective view of the door opening control unit of the present invention.
第六圖係本發明卡止件擺動端卡止於車門拉桿第一卡止部時之側視圖。The sixth drawing is a side view of the swinging end of the locking member of the present invention when it is locked to the first locking portion of the door pull rod.
第七圖係本發明卡止件擺動端卡止於車門拉桿第二卡止部時之側視圖。The seventh figure is a side view of the swinging end of the locking member of the present invention when it is locked to the second locking portion of the door pull rod.
第八圖係本發明按壓該手動推鈕使卡止件擺動端下降時之實施例側視圖。The eighth drawing is a side view of an embodiment in which the present invention pushes the manual push button to lower the swinging end of the locking member.
第九圖係本發明車門之外把手未開啟時之實施例剖示圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention when the handle is not opened.
第十圖係本發明車門之外把手開啟時之實施例剖示圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the door of the present invention when the handle is opened.
第十一圖係本發明所設光感應器於感應到車門拉桿之穿透位置而無反射時,將使控制器控制偵測器停止偵測之剖示圖。The eleventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the light sensor provided by the present invention for controlling the detector to stop detecting when the position of the door pull rod is sensed without reflection.
(1)...車門開啟控制單元(1). . . Door opening control unit
(11)...固定座(11). . . Fixed seat
(12)...槽孔(12). . . Slot
(13)...卡止件(13). . . Locking piece
(131)...擺動端(131). . . Swing end
(14)...電磁閥(14). . . The electromagnetic valve
(141)...推動桿(141). . . Push rod
(15)...光感應器(15). . . Light sensor
(16)...手動推鈕(16). . . Manual push button
(161)...連動桿(161). . . Linkage rod
(162)(2)(21)(53)...接觸開關(162) (2) (21) (53). . . Contact switch
(3)...偵測器(3). . . Detector
(31)...警示燈(31). . . Warning Light
(32)...蜂鳴器(32). . . buzzer
(33)...繼電器(33). . . Relay
(34)...電池(34). . . battery
(4)...控制器(4). . . Controller
(5)...車門(5). . . Car door
(51)...車門拉桿(51). . . Door lever
(511)...第一卡止部(511). . . First stop
(512)...第二卡止部(512). . . Second locking portion
(52)...外把手(52). . . Outer handle
(521)...把手接桿(521). . . Handle post
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW100134246A TW201313520A (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Safety warning device of preventing rear incoming vehicle from head-on colliding while opening vehicle door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW100134246A TW201313520A (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Safety warning device of preventing rear incoming vehicle from head-on colliding while opening vehicle door |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201313520A true TW201313520A (en) | 2013-04-01 |
TWI435815B TWI435815B (en) | 2014-05-01 |
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TW100134246A TW201313520A (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Safety warning device of preventing rear incoming vehicle from head-on colliding while opening vehicle door |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108016353A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-11 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | The advance detecting system of opening vehicle door |
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2011
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108016353A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-11 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | The advance detecting system of opening vehicle door |
CN108016353B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2020-12-04 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Door opening pre-detection system for vehicle |
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TWI435815B (en) | 2014-05-01 |
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