TW201309597A - 海水淡化系統以及海水淡化方法 - Google Patents
海水淡化系統以及海水淡化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201309597A TW201309597A TW101114364A TW101114364A TW201309597A TW 201309597 A TW201309597 A TW 201309597A TW 101114364 A TW101114364 A TW 101114364A TW 101114364 A TW101114364 A TW 101114364A TW 201309597 A TW201309597 A TW 201309597A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- membrane
- water
- domestic sewage
- desalination system
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 23
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 101100400624 Caenorhabditis elegans mbr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101150070175 MBR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/58—Multistep processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1268—Membrane bioreactor systems
- C02F3/1273—Submerged membrane bioreactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2317/00—Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
- B01D2317/02—Elements in series
- B01D2317/022—Reject series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2317/00—Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
- B01D2317/02—Elements in series
- B01D2317/025—Permeate series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011184562A JP2013043153A (ja) | 2011-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | 海水淡水化システムおよび海水淡水化方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201309597A true TW201309597A (zh) | 2013-03-01 |
Family
ID=47756038
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101114364A TW201309597A (zh) | 2011-08-26 | 2012-04-23 | 海水淡化系統以及海水淡化方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2013043153A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IN (1) | IN2014CN01450A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SG (1) | SG2014003578A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
TW (1) | TW201309597A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO2013031544A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI748318B (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2021-12-01 | 日商奧璐佳瑙股份有限公司 | 純水製造裝置及其運轉方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5563142B1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-07-30 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 循環水利用システム |
JP5518245B1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 循環水利用システム群の遠隔監視方法及び遠隔監視システム |
JP5606615B1 (ja) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-10-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 膜分離装置、循環水利用システム |
JP5567199B1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-08-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 循環水利用システム |
JP5512032B1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 循環水利用システムの課金装置、循環水利用システム |
JP2015160174A (ja) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-07 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 水処理システム |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06254553A (ja) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-13 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | 純水製造装置 |
JPH0821673A (ja) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-23 | Toshiba Corp | 下水熱回収装置 |
JPH09189066A (ja) * | 1996-01-12 | 1997-07-22 | Kubota Corp | 熱源用下水取水設備の取水管 |
JP4481345B1 (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション | 海水淡水化方法および海水淡水化装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-08-26 JP JP2011184562A patent/JP2013043153A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-04-23 TW TW101114364A patent/TW201309597A/zh unknown
- 2012-08-16 SG SG2014003578A patent/SG2014003578A/en unknown
- 2012-08-16 WO PCT/JP2012/070794 patent/WO2013031544A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-08-16 IN IN1450CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN01450A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI748318B (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2021-12-01 | 日商奧璐佳瑙股份有限公司 | 純水製造裝置及其運轉方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG2014003578A (en) | 2014-04-28 |
JP2013043153A (ja) | 2013-03-04 |
WO2013031544A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
IN2014CN01450A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2015-05-08 |
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