TW201308301A - Display driver integrated circuit having zigzag spreading output driving scheme, display device including the same and method of driving the display device - Google Patents

Display driver integrated circuit having zigzag spreading output driving scheme, display device including the same and method of driving the display device Download PDF

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TW201308301A
TW201308301A TW101119396A TW101119396A TW201308301A TW 201308301 A TW201308301 A TW 201308301A TW 101119396 A TW101119396 A TW 101119396A TW 101119396 A TW101119396 A TW 101119396A TW 201308301 A TW201308301 A TW 201308301A
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output
data
data lines
output timing
timing
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Young-Joon Cho
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0275Details of drivers for data electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays, not related to handling digital grey scale data or to communication of data to the pixels by means of a current
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0286Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0291Details of output amplifiers or buffers arranged for use in a driving circuit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685Details of drivers for data electrodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

In one embodiment, the method includes storing data corresponding to each of the N data lines in response to a control signal; adjusting output timings of data corresponding to the respective N data lines in a zigzag spreading pattern; and outputting output signals based on the data to the N data lines according to the adjusted output timings.

Description

具有鋸齒狀延展輸出驅動架構之顯示驅動器積體電路、包括其之顯示裝置及驅動該顯示裝置之方法 Display driver integrated circuit with sawtooth extended output drive architecture, display device therewith and method of driving the same

本發明概念係關於一種顯示裝置,且更特定而言,係關於一種用於驅動複數個資料線之顯示驅動器積體電路(IC)、其之方法及/或包括其之顯示裝置。 The present invention is directed to a display device and, more particularly, to a display driver integrated circuit (IC) for driving a plurality of data lines, a method thereof, and/or a display device including the same.

本申請案依據35 U.S.C.§ 119(a)主張於2011年5月30日提出申請之第10-2011-0051674號韓國專利申請案之優先權,該專利申請案之揭示內容據此以全文引用之方式併入。 The present application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0051674, filed on May 30, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference. The way to incorporate.

替代重及大陰極射線管(CRT)顯示裝置,諸如有機電致發光顯示器(OLED)裝置、電漿顯示面板(PDP)裝置及液晶顯示器(LCD)裝置等平坦顯示裝置已受到關注。 In place of heavy and large cathode ray tube (CRT) display devices, flat display devices such as organic electroluminescent display (OLED) devices, plasma display panel (PDP) devices, and liquid crystal display (LCD) devices have received attention.

PDP裝置使用由氣體放電產生之電漿來顯示文字或影像。OLED裝置使用特定有機材料或聚合物之電致發光來顯示文字或影像。LCD裝置藉由將一電場施加至兩個基板之間的一液晶層來顯示影像且控制電場之強度以調整穿過液晶層之光之透過率。 The PDP device uses plasma generated by gas discharge to display text or images. OLED devices use electroluminescence of a particular organic material or polymer to display text or images. The LCD device displays an image by applying an electric field to a liquid crystal layer between the two substrates and controls the intensity of the electric field to adjust the transmittance of light passing through the liquid crystal layer.

此等平坦顯示裝置包括展示一影像之一面板。該面板包括複數個像素。根據由一顯示驅動器IC(DDI)提供之灰階資料來驅動該等像素,以便該面板顯示一影像。 Such flat display devices include a panel that displays an image. The panel includes a plurality of pixels. The pixels are driven according to grayscale data provided by a display driver IC (DDI) so that the panel displays an image.

慣例上,一DDI包括一灰階電壓產生電路,該灰階電壓產生電路產生複數個(例如,64、128或256個)灰階電壓且經組態以將灰階電壓自灰階電壓產生電路傳送至一通道驅 動器,以便通道驅動器根據數位影像資料來選擇該等灰階電壓中之一者且將選定灰階電壓輸出至一對應資料線。此類習用DDI具有當一輸出電流以一資料輸出驅動器之輸出時序快速增加時出現之一峰值電流,此乃因資料信號係同時輸出的。 Conventionally, a DDI includes a gray scale voltage generating circuit that generates a plurality of (eg, 64, 128, or 256) gray scale voltages and is configured to generate gray scale voltages from gray scale voltage generating circuits. Transfer to a channel drive The channel driver selects one of the gray scale voltages according to the digital image data and outputs the selected gray scale voltage to a corresponding data line. Such conventional DDIs have a peak current that occurs when an output current is rapidly increased by the output timing of a data output driver because the data signals are simultaneously output.

高峰值電流帶來電磁干擾(EMI)。當一顯示裝置之大小增加時EMI增加,此乃因輸出通道之數目及一資料驅動器之負載增加。高峰值電流亦致使電力消耗增加且可影響一顯示面板,從而致使一資料驅動器運作失常。 High peak currents cause electromagnetic interference (EMI). The EMI increases as the size of a display device increases, due to the increased number of output channels and the load of a data driver. The high peak current also causes an increase in power consumption and can affect a display panel, causing a data driver to malfunction.

根據本發明概念之某些實施例,提供一種驅動一顯示裝置中之N個資料線之方法,其中N係2或大於2之一整數。該方法包括:回應於一控制信號而儲存對應於該N個資料線中之每一者之資料;依一鋸齒狀延展型樣調整對應於該各別N個資料線之資料之輸出時序;及根據該等經調整輸出時序而分別將基於該資料之輸出信號輸出至該N個資料線。 In accordance with certain embodiments of the inventive concept, a method of driving N data lines in a display device is provided, wherein N is 2 or greater than one integer. The method includes: storing data corresponding to each of the N data lines in response to a control signal; and adjusting an output timing of data corresponding to the respective N data lines according to a sawtooth extension pattern; Output signals based on the data are respectively output to the N data lines according to the adjusted output timings.

調整該等輸出時序可包括:使得該N個資料線中之一第一者之一輸出時序滯後於該N個資料線當中之一第k個資料線之一輸出時序;及使得該N個資料線中之一第二者之一輸出時序領先於該第k個資料線之該輸出時序。 Adjusting the output timings may include: causing an output timing of one of the first one of the N data lines to lag behind one of the kth data lines of the N data lines; and causing the N data One of the second one of the lines has an output timing that is ahead of the output timing of the kth data line.

此處,該N個資料線之一最早輸出時序與一最晚輸出時序之間的一差可在一期望之(或替代地,一預定)時間週期內。 Here, a difference between one of the N data lines and the latest output timing may be within a desired (or alternatively, a predetermined) time period.

調整該等輸出時序之操作可進一步包括重複輸出時序之改變以而依該鋸齒狀型樣調整該N個資料線之該等輸出時序。 The operation of adjusting the output timings may further include repeating the change in the output timing to adjust the output timings of the N data lines in accordance with the sawtooth pattern.

根據本發明概念之其他實施例,提供一種顯示驅動器積體電路,其包括:一資料儲存區塊,其經組態以儲存對應於一顯示裝置中之N個資料線中之每一者之資料,其中N係2或大於2之一整數;一延展調整區塊,其經組態以依一鋸齒狀延展型樣調整對應於該各別N個資料線之資料之輸出時序;及一輸出模組,其經組態以根據該經等調整輸出時序而將基於該資料之輸出信號輸出至該N個資料線。 According to other embodiments of the inventive concept, a display driver integrated circuit is provided, comprising: a data storage block configured to store data corresponding to each of N data lines in a display device Wherein N is 2 or an integer greater than 2; an extended adjustment block configured to adjust an output timing of data corresponding to the respective N data lines in a zigzag extension; and an output mode a set configured to output an output signal based on the data to the N data lines in accordance with the adjusted output timing.

該資料儲存區塊可包括N個暫存器以回應於一控制信號而接收並儲存該資料。該延展調整區塊可包括一延展延遲單元陣列,該延展延遲單元陣列經組態以而依該鋸齒狀型樣調整該等暫存器之輸出時序。 The data storage block can include N registers to receive and store the data in response to a control signal. The extension adjustment block can include an array of extended delay cells configured to adjust output timing of the registers in accordance with the sawtooth pattern.

根據本發明概念之其他實施例,提供一種顯示裝置,其包括:一顯示面板,其包括N個資料線、複數個閘極線及連接於該N個資料線與該等各別閘極線之間的複數個像素,其中N係2或大於2之一整數;一輸出驅動器,其經組態以驅動該N個資料線;一閘極驅動器,其經組態以閘控該複數個閘極線;及一控制電路,其經組態以控制該輸出驅動器及該閘極驅動器。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, a display device includes: a display panel including N data lines, a plurality of gate lines, and the N data lines and the respective gate lines a plurality of pixels, wherein N is 2 or greater than 2 integer; an output driver configured to drive the N data lines; a gate driver configured to gate the plurality of gates And a control circuit configured to control the output driver and the gate driver.

該輸出驅動器可包括:一資料儲存區塊,其經組態以儲存對應於該N個資料線中之每一者之資料;一延展調整區塊,其經組態以依一鋸齒狀延展型樣調整對應於該各別N 個資料線之資料之輸出時序;及一輸出模組,其經組態以根據該經等調整輸出時序而將基於該資料之輸出信號輸出至該N個資料線。 The output driver can include: a data storage block configured to store data corresponding to each of the N data lines; an extended adjustment block configured to extend in a zigzag pattern Sample adjustment corresponds to the respective N An output timing of the data of the data line; and an output module configured to output an output signal based on the data to the N data lines according to the adjusted output timing.

根據本發明概念之其他實施例,提供一種顯示裝置,其包括:一顯示面板,其包含N個資料線、複數個閘極線及連接於該N個資料線與該等各別閘極線之間的複數個像素,其中N係2或大於2之一整數;一輸出驅動器,其經組態以驅動該N個資料線;一閘極驅動器,其經組態以閘控該複數個閘極線;及一控制電路,其經組態以控制該輸出驅動器及該閘極驅動器。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, a display device includes: a display panel including N data lines, a plurality of gate lines, and the N data lines and the respective gate lines. a plurality of pixels, wherein N is 2 or greater than 2 integer; an output driver configured to drive the N data lines; a gate driver configured to gate the plurality of gates And a control circuit configured to control the output driver and the gate driver.

該輸出驅動器包含:一資料儲存區塊,其經組態以接收並儲存對應於該N個資料線中之每一者之資料;一延展調整區塊,其經組態以依一鋸齒狀延展型樣調整對應於該各別N個資料線之資料之輸出時序;及一輸出模組,其經組態以根據該等經調整輸出時序而分別將基於該資料之輸出信號輸出至該N個資料線。 The output driver includes: a data storage block configured to receive and store data corresponding to each of the N data lines; an extended adjustment block configured to extend in a zigzag manner The type adjustment corresponds to an output timing of the data of the respective N data lines; and an output module configured to output an output signal based on the data to the N according to the adjusted output timings Information line.

該顯示裝置可係一液晶顯示器(LCD)裝置或一有機發光二極體(OLED)裝置。 The display device can be a liquid crystal display (LCD) device or an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device.

根據本發明概念之其他實施例,提供一種顯示裝置,其包括:一顯示面板,其包含N個資料線、複數個X掃描線、複數個Y掃描線及連接於該N個資料線、該等各別X掃描線及該等各別Y掃描線之間的複數個像素,其中N係2或大於2之一整數;一輸出驅動器,其經組態以驅動該N個資料線;一X掃描驅動器,其經組態以掃描該複數個X掃描 線;一Y掃描驅動器,其經組態以掃描該複數個Y掃描線;及一控制電路,其經組態以控制該輸出驅動器、該X掃描驅動器及該Y掃描驅動器。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, a display device includes: a display panel including N data lines, a plurality of X scan lines, a plurality of Y scan lines, and connected to the N data lines, and the like a plurality of pixels between the respective X scan lines and the respective Y scan lines, wherein N is 2 or greater than 2 integer; an output driver configured to drive the N data lines; an X scan a drive configured to scan the plurality of X-scans a Y scan driver configured to scan the plurality of Y scan lines; and a control circuit configured to control the output driver, the X scan driver, and the Y scan driver.

該輸出驅動器包含:一資料儲存區塊,其經組態以儲存對應於該N個資料線中之每一者之資料;一延展調整區塊,其經組態以依一鋸齒狀延展型樣調整對應於該各別N個資料線之資料之輸出時序;及一輸出模組,其經組態以根據該等經調整輸出時序而輸出基於對應於該N個資料線之該資料之輸出信號。 The output driver includes: a data storage block configured to store data corresponding to each of the N data lines; and an extended adjustment block configured to extend in a zigzag pattern Adjusting an output timing of data corresponding to the respective N data lines; and an output module configured to output an output signal based on the data corresponding to the N data lines according to the adjusted output timings .

該顯示裝置可係一電漿顯示裝置。 The display device can be a plasma display device.

根據本發明概念之又一些實施例,提供一種輸出驅動器,其包含:一資料儲存區塊,其經組態以儲存來自該輸出驅動器中之資料線之資料;一延展調整區塊,其經組態以依一鋸齒狀型樣調整對應於該等資料線之資料之輸出時序。 According to still further embodiments of the inventive concept, an output driver includes: a data storage block configured to store data from a data line in the output driver; and an extended adjustment block grouped The state adjusts the output timing of the data corresponding to the data lines in a zigzag pattern.

根據此實施例之該資料儲存區塊可係包括複數個暫存器之一暫存器陣列。 The data storage block according to this embodiment may include one of a plurality of scratchpad registers.

此實施例之該鋸齒狀型樣可由一滯後時間L*td及一領先時間M*td來界定,其中L及M係自然數,L-M大於或等於1且td係一單位時間間隔。 The zigzag pattern of this embodiment can be defined by a lag time L*td and a lead time M*td, where L and M are natural numbers, L-M is greater than or equal to 1 and td is a unit time interval.

該延展區塊可係一延展延遲單元陣列且該延展延遲單元陣列可包含與熔絲並聯之一單位延遲元件,且該等熔絲可最初處於一不連接狀態中且經組態以藉由施加一電流來連接。該延展延遲單元陣列可進一步包含與開關並聯之一單 位延遲元件。 The extended block can be an extended delay cell array and the extended delay cell array can include a unit delay element in parallel with the fuse, and the fuses can be initially in a disconnected state and configured to be applied by A current is connected. The extended delay unit array may further comprise a single parallel with the switch Bit delay element.

藉由參照隨附圖式詳細闡述本發明之例示性實施例,本發明之以上特徵及其他特徵以及優點將變得更加顯而易見。 The above features and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the embodiments of the invention.

現將在下文中參照其中展示多個實施例之隨附圖式來更全面地闡述本發明概念。本發明概念可以諸多不同形式來體現,且不應視為限於本文中所陳述之實施例。而是,提供此等實施例旨在使本發明將係透徹且完整的並將向熟悉此項技術者全面傳達本發明概念之範疇。在圖式中,為清晰起見,可放大層及區域之大小及相對大小。通篇中,相似編號指代相似元件。 The inventive concept will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying claims The inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, the embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will be In the drawings, the size and relative size of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Throughout the specification, like numbers refer to like elements.

將理解,當稱一元件「連接」或「耦合」至另一元件時,其可直接連接或耦合至另一元件,或可存在介入元件。相比而言,當稱一元件「直接連接」或「直接耦合」至另一元件時,不存在介入元件。如本文中所使用,術語「及/或」包括相關聯之所列舉物項中之一或多者之任何及全部組合,且可縮寫為「/」。 It will be understood that when an element is "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or the intervening element can be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element, the intervening element is absent. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and may be abbreviated as "/".

將理解,儘管本文中可使用術語第一、第二等來闡述各種元件,但此等元件不應受此等術語限制。此等術語僅用於區分一個元件與另一元件。舉例而言,在不背離本發明之教示之情形下,可將一第一信號稱為一第二信號,且類似地,可將一第二信號稱為一第一信號。 It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, such elements are not limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first signal may be referred to as a second signal, and similarly, a second signal may be referred to as a first signal, without departing from the teachings of the present invention.

本文中所使用之術語僅係出於闡述特定實施例之目的而 非意欲限制本發明概念。如本文中所使用,除非上下文另外明確指示,否則單數形式「一」、「一個」及「該」亦意欲包括複數形式。將進一步理解,當在本說明書中使用時,雖然術語「包」或者「包括」指定所述特徵、區域、整數、步驟、操作、元件及/或組件之存在,但不排除一個或多個其他特徵、區域、整數、步驟、操作、元件、組件及/或其群組之存在或添加。 The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments. It is not intended to limit the inventive concept. As used herein, the singular forms " It will be further understood that the terms "including" or "comprising", when used in the specification, are intended to mean the presence of the features, regions, integers, steps, operations, components and/or components, but do not exclude one or more other The presence or addition of features, regions, integers, steps, operations, components, components, and/or groups thereof.

除非另外定義,否則本文中所使用之所有術語(包括技術及科學術語)皆具有與熟習本發明概念所屬於之技術者通常所理解相同之含義。將進一步理解,除非本文中明確地如此定義,否則應將術語(諸如,在常用辭典中所定義之彼等術語)解釋為具有與在相關技術及/或本申請案之上下文中之其含義一致之一含義,且將不以一理想化或過度形式化意義來解釋。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning meaning meaning It will be further understood that the terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having the same meaning as in the context of the related art and/or application, unless explicitly defined herein. One meaning, and will not be explained by an idealized or overly formalized meaning.

圖1A係根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一顯示裝置10之一方塊圖。圖1B係當圖1A中所圖解說明之一顯示面板11係一薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(TFT-LCD)面板時一像素之一電路圖。圖1C係當圖1A中所圖解說明之顯示面板11係一有機發光二極體(OLED)面板時一像素之一電路圖。 1A is a block diagram of a display device 10 in accordance with some embodiments of the inventive concept. 1B is a circuit diagram of a pixel when the display panel 11 is a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panel as illustrated in FIG. 1A. 1C is a circuit diagram of a pixel when the display panel 11 illustrated in FIG. 1A is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel.

參考圖1A,顯示裝置10包括顯示面板11、一控制電路14、一閘極驅動器13及一源極驅動器12。 Referring to FIG. 1A, the display device 10 includes a display panel 11, a control circuit 14, a gate driver 13, and a source driver 12.

顯示面板11包括:複數個源極線S1至SN,其中「N」係一自然數;複數個閘極線G1至Gg,其中「g」係一自然數且g=N或g≠N;及複數個像素,其包括一單位像素單元。 該等像素中之每一者係連接於源極線S1至SN中之一者與閘極線G1至Gg中之一者之間。 The display panel 11 includes: a plurality of source lines S 1 to S N , wherein "N" is a natural number; a plurality of gate lines G 1 to G g , wherein "g" is a natural number and g = N or g ≠N; and a plurality of pixels including a unit pixel unit. Each of the pixels is connected between one of the source lines S 1 to S N and one of the gate lines G 1 to G g .

顯示面板11可係一平坦顯示面板,諸如,一TFT-LCD面板、一電漿顯示面板(PDP)、一發光二極體(LED)面板或一OLED面板,但本發明概念並非限於當前實例。 The display panel 11 can be a flat display panel such as a TFT-LCD panel, a plasma display panel (PDP), a light emitting diode (LED) panel, or an OLED panel, but the inventive concept is not limited to the current example.

單位像素單元1在顯示面板11係一TFT-LCD面板時具有圖1B中所圖解說明之結構且在顯示面板11係一OLED面板時具有圖1C中所圖解說明之結構,但本發明概念並非限於當前實施例。 The unit pixel unit 1 has the structure illustrated in FIG. 1B when the display panel 11 is a TFT-LCD panel and has the structure illustrated in FIG. 1C when the display panel 11 is an OLED panel, but the inventive concept is not limited thereto Current embodiment.

控制電路14產生包括一第一控制信號CON1及一第二控制信號CON2之複數個控制信號。舉例而言,控制電路14可基於一水平同步化信號及一垂直同步化信號而產生第一控制信號CON1、第二控制信號CON2及影像資料DATA。 The control circuit 14 generates a plurality of control signals including a first control signal CON1 and a second control signal CON2. For example, the control circuit 14 can generate the first control signal CON1, the second control signal CON2, and the image data DATA based on a horizontal synchronization signal and a vertical synchronization signal.

閘極驅動器13回應於第一控制信號CON1而順序地驅動閘極線G1至Gg。第一控制信號CON1可係指示開始掃描閘極線G1至Gg之一指示符。 The gate driver 13 in response to a first control signal CON1 sequentially driving the gate lines G 1 to G g. A first control signal CON1 may be one of lines 1 to G g indicator indicating start scanning the gate line G.

源極驅動器12回應於自控制電路14輸出之第二控制信號CON2及數位影像資料DATA而驅動源極線S1至SN。源極線S1至SN亦稱作資料線。用於驅動一單個資料線之一驅動器稱作一通道驅動器。 The source driver 12 drives the source lines S 1 to S N in response to the second control signal CON2 and the digital image data DATA output from the control circuit 14. The source lines S 1 to S N are also referred to as data lines. One of the drives used to drive a single data line is called a channel driver.

圖1D係根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一顯示裝置20之一方塊圖。顯示裝置20可係一電漿顯示裝置。 1D is a block diagram of a display device 20 in accordance with some embodiments of the inventive concept. Display device 20 can be a plasma display device.

參考圖1D,顯示裝置20包括一電漿顯示面板(PDP)21、一控制電路25、一X驅動器22、一Y驅動器23及一W驅動器 (一位址驅動器或一資料驅動器)24。PDP 21可包括複數個資料線W1至Ww、複數個X掃描線(或X電極)X1至Xx、複數個Y掃描線(或Y電極)Y1至Yy及複數個像素。該複數個像素係連接於N個資料線、各別X掃描線及各別Y掃描線之間。N係2或大於2之一整數。 Referring to FIG. 1D, the display device 20 includes a plasma display panel (PDP) 21, a control circuit 25, an X driver 22, a Y driver 23, and a W driver (an address driver or a data driver) 24. The PDP 21 may include a plurality of data lines W1 to W w , a plurality of X scan lines (or X electrodes) X1 to X x , a plurality of Y scan lines (or Y electrodes) Y1 to Y y , and a plurality of pixels. The plurality of pixels are connected between the N data lines, the respective X scan lines, and the respective Y scan lines. N is 2 or an integer greater than 2.

PDP 21藉由控制施加於形成一像素之一單元之一垂直電極與一水平電極之間的一電壓來使光放電且藉由改變單元中放電時間之長度來調整經放電光之量。PDP 21藉由藉由將用於輸入一數位影像信號之一寫入脈衝、用於掃描之一掃描脈衝、用於維持一放電之一維持脈衝及用於使一單元之放電停止之一抹除脈衝施加至該等單元中之每一者之垂直及水平電極來驅動呈一矩陣形式之單元而顯示一整個影像。換言之,將來自X驅動器22之一驅動脈衝施加至複數個X電極,亦即,掃描電極X1至Xx;將來自W驅動器24之資料施加至複數個資料線(或位址電極)W1至Ww;及將來自Y驅動器23之一共同電壓施加至共同連接之Y電極Y1至YyThe PDP 21 discharges light by controlling a voltage applied between a vertical electrode and a horizontal electrode forming one of the cells of one pixel and adjusts the amount of discharged light by changing the length of the discharge time in the cell. The PDP 21 is erased by one of writing a pulse for inputting a digital image signal, scanning a scan pulse, maintaining a sustain pulse for one discharge, and stopping one of the discharges of a cell. The vertical and horizontal electrodes applied to each of the cells drive a unit in the form of a matrix to display an entire image. In other words, a drive pulse from one of the X drivers 22 is applied to a plurality of X electrodes, that is, scan electrodes X1 to Xx ; data from the W driver 24 is applied to a plurality of data lines (or address electrodes) W1 to W W; 23 and one common voltage is applied from the Y driver is connected to the Y-electrodes Y1 to the Y y.

控制電路25產生包括一第一控制信號CON1、一第二控制信號CON2及一第三控制信號CON3之複數個控制信號。舉例而言,控制電路25可基於一水平同步化信號及一垂直同步化信號而產生第一控制信號CON1、第二控制信號CON2、第三控制信號CON3及資料DATA。分別由第一至第三控制信號CON1、CON2及CON3來驅動驅動器22、24及23。將一場劃分成複數個(例如,8個)子場。將該等子場 中之每一者係劃分成一重設週期、一定址週期及一維持週期。此時,在重設週期期間出現三次放電,亦即,一完全寫入放電、一完全維持放電及一完全抹除放電。 The control circuit 25 generates a plurality of control signals including a first control signal CON1, a second control signal CON2, and a third control signal CON3. For example, the control circuit 25 can generate the first control signal CON1, the second control signal CON2, the third control signal CON3, and the data DATA based on a horizontal synchronization signal and a vertical synchronization signal. Drivers 22, 24, and 23 are driven by first to third control signals CON1, CON2, and CON3, respectively. The field is divided into a plurality of (for example, eight) subfields. These subfields Each of them is divided into a reset period, an address period, and a sustain period. At this time, three discharges occur during the reset period, that is, a full write discharge, a full sustain discharge, and a complete erase discharge.

圖2係根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一輸出驅動器200之一方塊圖。 2 is a block diagram of an output driver 200 in accordance with some embodiments of the inventive concept.

參考圖2,輸出驅動器200可包括一資料儲存區塊210、實施為延展延遲單元陣列100之一延展調整區塊及一輸出模組220。資料儲存區塊210係一功能性區塊,其接收並儲存對應於一顯示裝置之N(N係2或大於2之一整數)個資料線O1至ON中之每一者之資料且可由包括複數個暫存器之一暫存器陣列來實施。延展延遲單元陣列100係一延展調整區塊之一例示性實施方案。一延展調整區塊係一功能性區塊,其依一鋸齒狀延展型樣調整對應於資料線O1至ON之資料之輸出時序。輸出模組220根據經調整輸出時序而將基於資料之一輸出信號輸出至資料線O1至ON中之每一者。 Referring to FIG. 2, the output driver 200 can include a data storage block 210, an extension adjustment block implemented as an extended delay unit array 100, and an output module 220. The data storage block 210 is a functional block that receives and stores data corresponding to each of N (N series 2 or greater than 2 integer) data lines O 1 to O N of a display device and It can be implemented by an array of registers including one of a plurality of registers. The extended delay cell array 100 is an exemplary embodiment of an extended adjustment block. A block-based extension to adjust a functional block, which corresponds to the output timing information to the data line O 1 O N of extension by a zigzag pattern adjusted. The output module 220 outputs one of the data-based output signals to each of the data lines O 1 to O N according to the adjusted output timing.

輸出驅動器200可對應於圖1A中所圖解說明之一源極驅動器12或圖1D中所圖解說明之W驅動器24且可實施為一積體電路(IC)。圖3係展示圖2中所詳細圖解說明之暫存器陣列210及延展延遲單元陣列100之一方塊圖。 The output driver 200 can correspond to one of the source drivers 12 illustrated in FIG. 1A or the W driver 24 illustrated in FIG. 1D and can be implemented as an integrated circuit (IC). 3 is a block diagram showing a register array 210 and an extended delay cell array 100, which are illustrated in detail in FIG.

暫存器陣列210回應於由控制電路25產生之一控制信號CON而分別接收資料D1至DN並將其儲存於陣列暫存器<1>至暫存器<N>中。舉例而言,將對應於N個資料線O1至ON當中之第k個資料線OK之資料DK儲存於第K個陣列暫存器<K>中。此處,N係2或大於2之一整數且K係自1至N之任 一整數。 The register array 210 receives the data D 1 to D N and stores them in the array register <1> to the register <N> in response to a control signal CON generated by the control circuit 25, respectively. For example, the data D K corresponding to the kth data line O K among the N data lines O 1 to O N is stored in the Kth array register <K>. Here, N is 2 or an integer greater than 2 and K is an integer from 1 to N.

延展延遲單元陣列100與暫存器陣列210之所有輸出線連接且依一鋸齒狀型樣調整分別儲存於陣列暫存器<1>至暫存器<N>中之資料之輸出時序。參考圖3,延展延遲單元陣列100包括複數個延遲單元111,例如,與通道之數目一樣多的延遲單元。延遲單元111分別與資料線O1至ON連接且調整其之輸出時序。延遲單元111中之每一者可包括至少一個緩衝器、一反相器、一電晶體及/或一切換元件,但本發明概念並非限於此。 The extended delay cell array 100 is connected to all output lines of the register array 210 and adjusts the output timing of the data stored in the array register <1> to the register <N> in a zigzag pattern. Referring to FIG. 3, the extended delay cell array 100 includes a plurality of delay cells 111, for example, as many delay cells as the number of channels. The delay unit 111 is connected to the data lines O 1 to O N and adjusts the output timing thereof. Each of the delay units 111 may include at least one buffer, an inverter, a transistor, and/or a switching element, but the inventive concept is not limited thereto.

圖4係展示圖3中所圖解說明之一延遲單元111之一實例之一圖式。可藉由連接彼此串聯之具有一期望之(或另一選擇係,一預定)延遲時間之至少一個單位延遲元件UD來體現延遲單元111。此時,可藉由調整延遲單元111中所包括之單位延遲元件UD之數目來調整一資料線之輸出時序。延遲單元111中所包括之單位延遲元件UD之數目可係預定的。 4 is a diagram showing one of the examples of one of the delay units 111 illustrated in FIG. The delay unit 111 can be embodied by connecting at least one unit delay element UD having a desired (or another selection, a predetermined) delay time in series with each other. At this time, the output timing of a data line can be adjusted by adjusting the number of unit delay elements UD included in the delay unit 111. The number of unit delay elements UD included in the delay unit 111 may be predetermined.

稍後將參照圖4至圖8D詳細闡述延展延遲單元陣列100之操作。 The operation of the extended delay cell array 100 will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS. 4 through 8D.

輸出模組220根據經調整輸出時序而將儲存於每一陣列中之資料輸出至一對應資料線。輸出模組220可包括一鎖存電路221、一位準移位器222及一輸出緩衝器223。 The output module 220 outputs the data stored in each array to a corresponding data line according to the adjusted output timing. The output module 220 can include a latch circuit 221, a bit shifter 222, and an output buffer 223.

鎖存電路221鎖存資料線O1至ON之輸出信號並將其輸出至位準移位器222。位準移位器222移位所鎖存輸出信號之位準。輸出緩衝器223分別將經移位輸出信號輸出至資料 線O1至ONThe latch circuit 221 latches the output signals of the data lines O 1 to O N and outputs them to the level shifter 222. The level shifter 222 shifts the level of the latched output signal. The output buffer 223 outputs the shifted output signals to the data lines O 1 to O N , respectively .

輸出模組220之每一輸出信號可係複數個位準信號當中對應於資料線O1至ON中之一者之一位準信號。換言之,每一輸出信號對應於一亮度階(亦即,影像顯示所需之一灰階)且可係對應於經給出以用於顯示一整個影像之一期望之(或另一選擇係,一預定)時間或電壓被劃分成之複數個位準中之一者之一位準信號。 Each of the output signals of the output module 220 may be a level signal corresponding to one of the data lines O 1 to O N among the plurality of level signals. In other words, each output signal corresponds to a brightness level (ie, one of the gray levels required for image display) and may correspond to a desired one for displaying one of the entire images (or another selection system, A predetermined time or voltage is divided into one of a plurality of levels to a level signal.

舉例而言,對高清晰度電視(HDTV)而言,需要256個灰階及至少1280×1024之一解析度且在一200勒克斯光下需要至少100:1之一對比度。 For example, for high definition television (HDTV), 256 gray levels and at least 1280 x 1024 resolution are required and at least 100:1 contrast is required at 200 lux light.

圖5係根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一輸出驅動器200'之一方塊圖。圖6係詳細展示圖5中所圖解說明之暫存器陣列210及一延展延遲單元陣列100'之一圖式。由於圖5及圖6中所圖解說明之實施例類似於圖2及圖3中所圖解說明之彼等實施例,因此將闡述其之間的差異以避免冗餘。 Figure 5 is a block diagram of an output driver 200' in accordance with another embodiment of the inventive concept. 6 is a diagram showing in detail one of the register array 210 and an extended delay cell array 100' illustrated in FIG. Since the embodiments illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 are similar to their embodiments illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, the differences between them will be explained to avoid redundancy.

與圖2中所圖解說明之輸出驅動器200相比,圖5中所圖解說明之輸出驅動器200'進一步包括一延遲控制器112。延遲控制器112產生一延遲控制信號DCTR以用於各別通道控制延展延遲單元陣列100'中所包括之延遲單元113之一延遲時間。 The output driver 200' illustrated in FIG. 5 further includes a delay controller 112 as compared to the output driver 200 illustrated in FIG. The delay controller 112 generates a delay control signal DCTR for each channel to control one of the delay times of the delay unit 113 included in the extended delay cell array 100'.

回應於由延遲控制器112產生之延遲控制信號DCTR而調整延展延遲單元陣列100'之每一延遲單元113之延遲時間。 The delay time of each delay unit 113 of the extended delay cell array 100' is adjusted in response to the delay control signal DCTR generated by the delay controller 112.

圖7A至圖7D係根據本發明概念之不同實施例的圖6中所圖解說明之延展延遲單元陣列100'中所包括之一延遲單元 113之電路圖。在圖7A至圖7D中,DIN表示延遲單元113之一輸入信號且DOUT表示延遲單元113之一輸出信號。 7A-7D are one of the delay units included in the extended delay cell array 100' illustrated in FIG. 6 in accordance with various embodiments of the inventive concept. 113 circuit diagram. In FIGS. 7A to 7D, DIN represents one input signal of the delay unit 113 and DOUT represents one output signal of the delay unit 113.

參考圖7A,延遲單元113可包括串聯連接之一或多個單位延遲元件UD及分別與單位延遲元件UD並聯連接之一或多個開關SW1至SWk。可分別回應於延遲控制信號DCTR<1>至DCTR<k>而閉合或斷開開關SW1至SWk。根據開關SW1至SWk之閉合或斷開而改變有效單位延遲元件UD之數目。開關SW1至SWk最初係處於一斷開狀態中。若回應於延遲控制信號DCTR<1>至DCTR<k>而閉合開關SW1至SWk中之兩者,則甚至當實際上延遲單元113中所包括之單位延遲元件UD之數目係L時,有效單位延遲元件UD之數目係(L-2)。當針對每一通道調整有效單位延遲元件UD之數目時,鋸齒狀延展輸出完成。 Referring to FIG. 7A, the delay unit 113 may include one or a plurality of unit delay elements UD connected in series and one or more switches SW1 to SWk connected in parallel with the unit delay elements UD, respectively. The switches SW1 to SWk may be turned on or off in response to the delay control signals DCTR<1> to DCTR<k>, respectively. The number of effective unit delay elements UD is changed in accordance with the closing or opening of the switches SW1 to SWk. The switches SW1 to SWk are initially in an open state. If both of the switches SW1 to SWk are closed in response to the delay control signals DCTR<1> to DCTR<k>, even when the number of unit delay elements UD included in the delay unit 113 is actually L, the effective unit The number of delay elements UD is (L-2). When the number of effective unit delay elements UD is adjusted for each channel, the zigzag extension output is completed.

圖7B中所圖解說明之一延遲單元113'可包括熔絲而非圖7A中所圖解說明之開關SW1至SWk。延遲單元113'可包括串聯連接之一或多個單位延遲元件UD及分別與單位延遲元件UD並聯連接之一或多個熔絲。根據熔絲之連接或不連接而改變有效單位延遲元件UD之數目。當藉由針對每一通道來切斷熔絲而調整有效單位延遲元件UD之數目時,鋸齒狀延展輸出完成。該等熔絲可最初處於一連接狀態中且可隨後被切斷,但本發明概念並非限於此。舉例而言,該等熔絲可最初處於一不連接狀態中且可隨後透過電流之傳導而連接。 One of the delay units 113' illustrated in FIG. 7B may include a fuse instead of the switches SW1 to SWk illustrated in FIG. 7A. The delay unit 113' may include one or more unit delay elements UD connected in series and one or more fuses connected in parallel with the unit delay elements UD, respectively. The number of effective unit delay elements UD is changed depending on whether the fuses are connected or not connected. When the number of effective unit delay elements UD is adjusted by cutting the fuse for each channel, the zigzag extension output is completed. The fuses may be initially in a connected state and may be subsequently cut, but the inventive concept is not limited thereto. For example, the fuses may initially be in a disconnected state and may then be connected by conduction of electrical current.

圖7C及圖7D中所圖解說明之延遲單元113"及113'''可包 括反相器,該等反相器回應於延遲控制信號DCTR<1>至DCTR<k>而改變一延遲時間。 The delay units 113" and 113"' illustrated in Figures 7C and 7D may be packaged Inverters are included, and the inverters change a delay time in response to the delay control signals DCTR<1> to DCTR<k>.

參考圖7C及圖7D,當延遲控制信號DCTR<1>至DCTR<k>當中具有一高位準(例如,邏輯1)之位元之數目增加時,延遲時間可降低。當延遲控制信號DCTR<1>至DCTR<k>當中具有一低位準(例如,邏輯0)之位元之數目增加時,延遲時間可增加。 Referring to FIGS. 7C and 7D, when the number of bits having a high level (for example, logic 1) among the delay control signals DCTR<1> to DCTR<k> is increased, the delay time may be lowered. When the number of bits having a low level (for example, logic 0) among the delay control signals DCTR<1> to DCTR<k> increases, the delay time may increase.

如上文所闡述,在其中延遲單元具有一可變延遲時間之一組態中,為提供鋸齒狀延展輸出,一通道之一延遲單元可經組態以具有一期望之(或另一選擇係,一預定)固定延遲時間或可使用延遲控制信號來設定以具有一特定延遲時間。 As explained above, in one configuration in which the delay unit has a variable delay time, to provide a sawtooth extended output, one channel of one delay unit can be configured to have a desired (or another selection system, A predetermined) fixed delay time or may be set using a delay control signal to have a certain delay time.

圖8A係用於闡釋根據本發明概念之某些實施例之輸出驅動器200之一鋸齒狀延展輸出驅動架構之一圖式。 FIG. 8A is a diagram for explaining one of the sawtooth extended output drive architectures of one of the output drivers 200 in accordance with certain embodiments of the present inventive concepts.

參考圖8A,輸出驅動器200可分別將信號Vout1至VoutN順序地輸出至資料線O1至ON。當將輸出信號Vout1至VoutN輸出至資料線O1至ON時,產生耦合於毗鄰資料線Ok至Ok+1之間的一寄生電容Cc。寄生電容Cc緩解由於一負載效應所致之一輸出信號之電壓,藉此降低一峰值電流之位準。 Referring to FIG. 8A, the output driver 200 may sequentially output the signals Vout 1 to Vout N to the data lines O 1 to O N , respectively . When the output signals Vout 1 to Vout N are output to the data lines O 1 to O N , a parasitic capacitance Cc coupled between the adjacent data lines O k to O k+1 is generated. The parasitic capacitance Cc alleviates the voltage of one of the output signals due to a load effect, thereby lowering the level of a peak current.

在其中毗鄰資料線之間存在一電位(例如,各別資料線O3與O4之輸出信號Vout3與Vout4分別為高與低)之一延展時間期間產生寄生電容Cc。使用寄生電容Cc來減小輸出驅動器200之峰值電流。因此,亦減小電磁干擾(EMI)。換言之,當於其期間產生寄生電容Cc之延展時間在一期望之 (或另一選擇係,一預定)範圍(例如,td(最大))內自一週期①增加至一週期②時,減小峰值電流及EMI。 Where there is a potential (e.g., the respective data lines O and O 3 of the output signal Vout 3 4 4 Vout of the high and low, respectively) produced during one extended time of the parasitic capacitance Cc between adjacent data lines. The parasitic capacitance Cc is used to reduce the peak current of the output driver 200. Therefore, electromagnetic interference (EMI) is also reduced. In other words, when the extension time during which the parasitic capacitance Cc is generated increases from a period 1 to a period 2 within a desired (or another selection system, a predetermined range) (for example, td (maximum)), the decrease is made. Peak current and EMI.

圖8B展示資料線O1至ON之輸出時序以闡釋一習用同時切換架構。參考圖8B,輸出驅動器200同時將輸出信號Vout1至VoutN輸出至資料線O1至ON。因此,一峰值電流Ipeak_a在一輸出點處為高,如圖9A中所展示。 Figure 8B shows the output timing of data lines O 1 through O N to illustrate a conventional simultaneous switching architecture. Referring to FIG. 8B, the output driver 200 simultaneously outputs the output signals Vout 1 to Vout N to the data lines O 1 to O N . Therefore, a peak current Ipeak_a is high at an output point, as shown in Figure 9A.

圖8C展示資料線O1至ON之輸出時序以闡釋一順序延展輸出驅動架構作為一比較實例。 Figure 8C shows the output timing of data lines O 1 through O N to illustrate a sequential extended output drive architecture as a comparative example.

參考圖8C,輸出驅動器200將輸出信號Vout1至VoutN輸出至資料線O1至ON以便延展輸出。此處,順序地輸出輸出信號Vout1至VoutN。因此,如圖9B中所圖解說明,在順序切換架構中出現之一峰值電流Ipeak_b比在同時切換架構中出現的峰值電流Ipeak_a(圖9A)低。然而,圖8C中所圖解說明之順序延展輸出驅動架構允許僅毗鄰通道之間一單位間隔「td」之一延展時間,且因此,存在對減小一峰值電流之位準之一限制。 Referring to FIG. 8C, the output driver 200 outputs the output signals Vout 1 to Vout N to the data lines O 1 to O N to extend the output. Here, the output signals Vout 1 to Vout N are sequentially output. Thus, as illustrated in Figure 9B, one of the peak currents Ipeak_b appearing in the sequential switching architecture is lower than the peak current Ipeak_a (Figure 9A) that occurs in the simultaneous switching architecture. However, the sequential extended output drive architecture illustrated in Figure 8C allows for an extension time of only one unit interval "td" between adjacent channels, and therefore, there is a limit to the level of decreasing a peak current.

圖8D展示資料線O1至ON之輸出時序以闡釋根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一鋸齒狀延展輸出驅動架構。 8D shows the output timing of data lines O 1 through O N to illustrate a sawtooth extended output drive architecture in accordance with certain embodiments of the present inventive concepts.

如圖8D中所圖解說明,當藉由將輸出延展成一鋸齒狀型樣來最大化一延展時間時,由於一寄生電容之負載效應而減緩一輸出電壓之斜率,且因此,進一步降低一峰值電流之位準。詳細地,鋸齒狀延展輸出驅動架構中毗鄰資料線之間的延展時間(舉例而言,O1與O2之間的c*td、O2與O3之間的(c-a)*td及O3與O4之間的(d-a)*td)比順序延展輸出驅 動架構中毗鄰資料線之間的延展時間長,且因此,與順序延展輸出驅動架構相比,鋸齒狀延展輸出驅動架構進一步降低一峰值電流及一EMI位準。因此,如圖9C中所圖解說明,鋸齒狀延展輸出驅動架構中出現的一峰值電流Ipeak_c比順序延展輸出驅架構中出現的峰值電流Ipeak_b(圖9B)低。 As illustrated in Figure 8D, when the extension time is maximized by extending the output to a sawtooth pattern, the slope of an output voltage is slowed due to the loading effect of a parasitic capacitance, and thus, a peak current is further reduced. The level of it. In detail, the zigzag extension output drive architecture has an extension time between adjacent data lines (for example, c*td between O 1 and O 2 , (ca)*td and O between O 2 and O 3 The (da)*td between 3 and O 4 is longer than the extended time between adjacent data lines in the sequential extended output drive architecture, and therefore, the zigzag extended output drive architecture is further reduced compared to the sequential extended output drive architecture. A peak current and an EMI level. Thus, as illustrated in Figure 9C, a peak current Ipeak_c present in the sawtooth extended output drive architecture is lower than the peak current Ipeak_b (Figure 9B) present in the sequential extended output driver architecture.

然而,由於關於所有資料線一最大延展時間係有限的,因此,需要最大化毗鄰通道之間的一延展時間以便在最大延展時間期間最佳化寄生電容之負載效應。在此最大化延展時間期間減緩一輸出信號之斜率且與減緩斜率同樣程度地減小一峰值電流之位準。 However, since the maximum extension time for all data lines is limited, it is necessary to maximize an extension time between adjacent channels to optimize the loading effect of parasitic capacitance during the maximum extension time. During this maximum extension time, the slope of an output signal is slowed down and the level of a peak current is reduced to the same extent as the mitigation slope.

參考圖3及圖8D,延展延遲單元陣列100中之每一延遲單元111可包括複數個緩衝器以便調整一輸出信號之輸出時序。舉例而言,當假定對一輸出信號而言通過一單個緩衝器花費單位間隔「td」之一時間時,連接至第一資料線O1之一延遲單元111可不包括緩衝器,連接至第二資料線O2之一延遲單元111可包括「c」個緩衝器,連接至第三資料線O3之一延遲單元111可包括「a」個緩衝器,連接至第四資料線O4之一延遲單元111可包括「d」個緩衝器,且連接至第五資料線O5之一延遲單元111可包括「b」個緩衝器,其中0<a<b<c<dN。如上文所闡述來實施延展延遲單元陣列100,但本發明概念並非限於此。 Referring to Figures 3 and 8D, each delay unit 111 in the extended delay cell array 100 can include a plurality of buffers to adjust the output timing of an output signal. For example, when it is assumed to output a signal in terms of one interval "td" time spent by a single buffer unit, coupled to the first data line O 1, one delay unit 111 may include a buffer connected to the second The delay unit 111 of the data line O 2 may include "c" buffers, and the delay unit 111 connected to the third data line O 3 may include "a" buffers connected to one of the fourth data lines O 4 The delay unit 111 may include "d" buffers, and the delay unit 111 connected to the fifth data line O 5 may include "b" buffers, where 0 < a < b < c < d N. The extended delay cell array 100 is implemented as explained above, but the inventive concept is not limited thereto.

圖10圖解說明展示根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一鋸齒狀延展輸出架構中之資料線O1至ON之輸出時序之一例示 性資料線-時間圖表。可由圖2至圖7D中所圖解說明之輸出驅動器200或200'來執行圖10中所圖解說明之鋸齒狀延展輸出架構。參考圖10,毗鄰資料線之間的延展時間(亦即,毗鄰資料線之輸出時序之間的差)具有其中交替重複(+2)td及(-1)td之延展時間之一鋸齒狀型樣。 10 illustrates an exemplary data line-time graph showing output timing of data lines O 1 through O N in a sawtooth extended output architecture in accordance with certain embodiments of the present inventive concepts. The sawtooth extended output architecture illustrated in Figure 10 can be performed by the output driver 200 or 200' illustrated in Figures 2 through 7D. Referring to FIG. 10, the extension time between adjacent data lines (that is, the difference between the output timings of adjacent data lines) has a sawtooth type in which one of the extension times of (+2) td and (-1) td is alternately repeated. kind.

舉例而言,第一資料線O1之輸出時序係0*td,第二資料線O2之輸出時序係2*td,第三資料線O3之輸出時序係1*td,第四資料線O4之輸出時序係3*td且第五資料線O5之輸出時序係2*td,以便將輸出延展成鋸齒狀型樣。 For example, the output timing of the first data line O 1 is 0*td, the output timing of the second data line O 2 is 2*td, and the output timing of the third data line O 3 is 1*td, and the fourth data line The output timing of O 4 is 3*td and the output timing of the fifth data line O 5 is 2*td to extend the output to a sawtooth pattern.

換言之,第一資料線O1與第二資料線O2之間的一延展時間係2*td,第二資料線O2與第三資料線O3之間的一延展時間係1*td,第三資料線O3與第四資料線O4之間的一延展時間係2*td且第四資料線O4與第五資料線O5之間的一延展時間係1*td,以便一毗鄰資料線之輸出時序滯後2*td且然後領先1*td,且重複此型樣。 In other words, an extension time between the first data line O 1 and the second data line O 2 is 2*td, and an extension time between the second data line O 2 and the third data line O 3 is 1*td. An extension time between the third data line O 3 and the fourth data line O 4 is 2*td and an extension time between the fourth data line O 4 and the fifth data line O 5 is 1*td, so as to The output timing of the adjacent data line is delayed by 2*td and then leads by 1*td, and this pattern is repeated.

因此,在第一資料線O1與第二資料線O2之間的2*td(自0*td至2*td)期間及在第二資料線O2與第三資料線O3之間的1*td(自1*td至2*td)期間產生寄生電容,以相同方式,在第三資料線O3與第四資料線O4之間的2*td(自1*td至3*td)期間及在第四資料線O4與第五資料線O5之間的1*td(自2*td至3*td)期間產生寄生電容,以便由於負載效應而降低輸出信號之電壓之斜率。因此,降低峰值電流。 Thus, between the first data line and the second data line O 1 O 2 * td (from 0 * td to 2 * td) O 2 and the third period and the second data line between the data line 2 O 3 the 1 * td (from 1 * td to 2 * td) during parasitic capacitance, in the same manner, in the third data line and the fourth data line O 3 O 2 * td between 4 (from 3 to 1 * td During *td) and during 1*td (from 2*td to 3*td) between the fourth data line O 4 and the fifth data line O 5 , parasitic capacitance is generated to reduce the voltage of the output signal due to load effects The slope. Therefore, the peak current is reduced.

然而,由於所有資料線之最大延展時間係有限的,因此需要設計輸出時序之滯後及領先以使得具有最早輸出時序 之一資料線(例如,圖5中之O1)之輸出時序與具有最晚輸出時序之一資料線(例如,圖5中之ON)之輸出時序之間的一差在一期望之(或另一選擇係,一預定)範圍內。 However, since the maximum extension time of all data lines is limited, it is necessary to design the hysteresis and lead of the output timing so that the output timing of one of the earliest output timings (for example, O 1 in Figure 5) is the latest. A difference between the output timings of one of the output timings (e.g., O N in Figure 5) is within a desired (or another selection, a predetermined) range.

圖11係展示根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一鋸齒狀延展輸出架構中之資料線O1至ON之輸出時序之一資料線-時間圖表。可由圖2至圖7D中所圖解說明之輸出驅動器200或200'來執行圖11中所圖解說明之鋸齒狀延展輸出方法。參考圖11,毗鄰資料線之間的延展時間(亦即,毗鄰資料線之輸出時序之間的差)具有其中重複(+1)td、(+1)td及(-1)td之延展時間之一型樣之一鋸齒狀型樣。 11 is a data line-time graph showing one of the output timings of data lines O 1 to O N in a sawtooth extended output architecture in accordance with other embodiments of the present inventive concepts. The sawtooth extension output method illustrated in FIG. 11 can be performed by the output driver 200 or 200' illustrated in FIGS. 2 through 7D. Referring to Figure 11, the extension time between adjacent data lines (i.e., the difference between the output timings of adjacent data lines) has an extension time in which (+1) td, (+1) td, and (-1) td are repeated. One of the patterns is a zigzag pattern.

舉例而言,第一資料線O1之輸出時序係0*td,第二資料線O2之輸出時序係1*td,第三資料線O3之輸出時序係2*td,第四資料線O4之輸出時序係1*td,第五資料線O5之輸出時序係2*td且第六資料線O6之輸出時序係3*td,以便將輸出延展成鋸齒狀型樣。 For example, the output timing of the first data line O 1 is 0*td, the output timing of the second data line O 2 is 1*td, and the output timing of the third data line O 3 is 2*td, and the fourth data line The output timing of O 4 is 1*td, the output timing of the fifth data line O 5 is 2*td, and the output timing of the sixth data line O 6 is 3*td, so that the output is extended into a zigzag pattern.

換言之,第一資料線O1與第二資料線O2之間的一延展時間係1*td,第二資料線O2與第三資料線O3之間的一延展時間係1*td,第三資料線O3與第四資料線O4之間的一延展時間係1*td且第四資料線O4與第五資料線O5之間的一延展時間係1*td,以便一毗鄰資料線之輸出時序滯後1*td,然後再次滯後1*td且然後領先1*td,且重複此型樣。 In other words, an extension time between the first data line O 1 and the second data line O 2 is 1*td, and an extension time between the second data line O 2 and the third data line O 3 is 1*td. An extension time between the third data line O 3 and the fourth data line O 4 is 1*td and an extension time between the fourth data line O 4 and the fifth data line O 5 is 1*td, so as to The output timing of the adjacent data line lags by 1*td, then lags 1*td again and then leads 1*td, and repeats this pattern.

因此,在第一資料線O1與第二資料線O2之間的1*td(自0*td至1*td)期間及在第二資料線O2與第三資料線O3之間的1*td(自1*td至2*td)期間產生寄生電容,且以相同方式,在 第三資料線O3與第四資料線O4之間的1*td(自1*td至2*td)期間及在第四資料線O4與第五資料線O5之間的1*td(自2*td至3*td)期間產生寄生電容,以便由於負載效應而降低輸出信號之電壓之斜率。因此,降低峰值電流。 Thus, between the first data line and the second data line O 1 O 1 * td between 2 (from 0 * td to 1 * td) and during the second data line and the third data line O 2 O 3 the 1 * td (from 1 * td to 2 * td) during parasitic capacitance, and in the same manner, in the third data line and the fourth data line O 3 O 1 * td between 4 (from 1 * td to Parasitic capacitance is generated during 2*td) and during 1*td (from 2*td to 3*td) between the fourth data line O 4 and the fifth data line O 5 to reduce the output signal due to load effects The slope of the voltage. Therefore, the peak current is reduced.

然而,由於所有資料線之最大延展時間係有限的,因此需要設計輸出時序之滯後及領先以使得具有最早輸出時序之一資料線(例如,圖6中之O1)之輸出時序與具有最晚輸出時序之一資料線(例如,圖6中之ON)之輸出時序之間的一差在一期望之(或另一選擇係,一預定)範圍內。 However, since the maximum extension time of all data lines is limited, it is necessary to design the hysteresis and lead of the output timing so that the output timing of one of the earliest output timings (for example, O 1 in Fig. 6) has the latest output timing. A difference between the output timings of one of the output timings (e.g., O N in FIG. 6) is within a desired range (or another selection, a predetermined range).

圖12係展示根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一鋸齒狀延展輸出架構中之資料線O1至ON之輸出時序之一資料線-時間圖表。可由圖2至圖7D中所圖解說明之輸出驅動器200或200'來執行圖12中所圖解說明之鋸齒狀延展輸出方法。參考圖12,毗鄰資料線之間的延展時間(亦即,毗鄰資料線之輸出時序之間的差)具有其中交替重複(+3)td及(-2)td之延展時間之一鋸齒狀型樣。 FIG 12 shows system according to one embodiment of the output timing of one of the other serrated embodiment of the present invention, the concept of extended output architecture to the data line O 1 O N lines of data - time diagram. The sawtooth extension output method illustrated in FIG. 12 can be performed by the output driver 200 or 200' illustrated in FIGS. 2 through 7D. Referring to FIG. 12, the extension time between adjacent data lines (that is, the difference between the output timings of adjacent data lines) has a sawtooth type in which one of the extension times of (+3) td and (-2) td is alternately repeated. kind.

舉例而言,第一資料線O1之輸出時序係0*td,第二資料線O2之輸出時序係3*td,第三資料線O3之輸出時序係1*td,第四資料線O4之輸出時序係4*td且第五資料線O5之輸出時序係2*td,以便將輸出延展成鋸齒狀型樣。 For example, the output timing of the first data line O 1 is 0*td, the output timing of the second data line O 2 is 3*td, and the output timing of the third data line O 3 is 1*td, and the fourth data line The output timing of O 4 is 4*td and the output timing of the fifth data line O 5 is 2*td to extend the output to a sawtooth pattern.

換言之,第一資料線O1與第二資料線O2之間的一延展時間係3*td,第二資料線O2與第三資料線O3之間的一延展時間係2*td,第三資料線O3與第四資料線O4之間的一延展時間係3*td且第四資料線O4與第五資料線O5之間的一延展時 間係2*td,以便一毗鄰資料線之輸出時序滯後3*td且然後領先2*td,且重複此型樣。 In other words, an extension time between the first data line O 1 and the second data line O 2 is 3*td, and an extension time between the second data line O 2 and the third data line O 3 is 2*td. An extension time between the third data line O 3 and the fourth data line O 4 is 3*td and an extension time between the fourth data line O 4 and the fifth data line O 5 is 2*td, so as to The output timing of the adjacent data line lags by 3*td and then leads 2*td, and this pattern is repeated.

因此,在第一資料線O1與第二資料線O2之間的3*td(自0*td至3*td)期間,及在第二資料線O2與第三資料線O3之間的2*td(自1*td至3*td)期間產生寄生電容,以相同方式,在第三資料線O3與第四資料線O4之間的3*td(自1*td至4*td)期間及在第四資料線O4與第五資料線O5之間的2*td(自2*td至4*td)期間產生寄生電容,以便由於負載效應而降低輸出信號之電壓之斜率。因此,降低峰值電流。 Thus, in a first data line and the second data line O 1 O 3 * td between 2 (from 0 * td to 3 * td) period, and the second data line and the third data line O 2 O 3 of Parasitic capacitance is generated during 2*td (from 1*td to 3*td), in the same way, 3*td between the third data line O 3 and the fourth data line O 4 (from 1*td to Parasitic capacitance is generated during 4*td) and during 2*td (from 2*td to 4*td) between the fourth data line O 4 and the fifth data line O 5 to reduce the output signal due to load effects The slope of the voltage. Therefore, the peak current is reduced.

然而,由於所有資料線之最大延展時間係有限的,因此需要設計輸出時序之滯後及領先以使得具有最早輸出時序之一資料線(例如,圖12中之O1)之輸出時序與具有最晚輸出時序之一資料線(例如,圖12中之ON)之輸出時序之間的一差在一期望之(或另一選擇係,一預定)範圍內。 However, since the maximum extension time of all data lines is limited, it is necessary to design the hysteresis and lead of the output timing so that the output timing of one of the earliest output timings (for example, O 1 in Fig. 12) has the latest output timing. A difference between the output timings of one of the output timings (e.g., O N in FIG. 12) is within a desired range (or another selection, a predetermined range).

圖13係展示根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一鋸齒狀延展輸出架構中之資料線之輸出時序O1至ON之一資料線-時間圖表。可由圖2至圖7D中所圖解說明之輸出驅動器200或200'執行圖13中所圖解說明之鋸齒狀延展輸出方法。參考圖13,毗鄰資料線之間的延展時間(亦即,毗鄰資料線之輸出時序之間的差)具有其中交替重複(+4)td及(-3)td之延展時間之一鋸齒狀型樣。 Figure 13 is a graph showing the output timings O 1 to O N of the data lines in a sawtooth extended output architecture in accordance with another embodiment of the present inventive concept. The sawtooth extension output method illustrated in FIG. 13 can be performed by the output driver 200 or 200' illustrated in FIGS. 2 through 7D. Referring to Figure 13, the extension time between adjacent data lines (i.e., the difference between the output timings of adjacent data lines) has a zigzag type in which the extension times of (+4) td and (-3) td are alternately repeated. kind.

舉例而言,第一資料線O1之輸出時序係0*td,第二資料線O2之輸出時序係4*td,第三資料線O3之輸出時序係1*td,第四資料線O4之輸出時序係5*td且第五資料線O5之 輸出時序係2*td,以便將輸出延展成鋸齒狀型樣。 For example, the output timing of the first data line O 1 is 0*td, the output timing of the second data line O 2 is 4*td, and the output timing of the third data line O 3 is 1*td, and the fourth data line The output timing of O 4 is 5*td and the output timing of the fifth data line O 5 is 2*td to extend the output to a sawtooth pattern.

換言之,第一資料線O1與第二資料線O2之間的一延展時間係4*td,第二資料線O2與第三資料線O3之間的一延展時間係3*td,第三資料線O3與第四資料線O4之間的一延展時間係4*td,且第四資料線O4與第五資料線O5之間的一延展時間係3*td,以便一毗鄰資料線之輸出時序滯後4*td且然後領先3*td,且重複此型樣。 In other words, an extension time between the first data line O 1 and the second data line O 2 is 4*td, and an extension time between the second data line O 2 and the third data line O 3 is 3*td. An extension time between the third data line O 3 and the fourth data line O 4 is 4*td, and an extension time between the fourth data line O 4 and the fifth data line O 5 is 3*td, so that The output timing of an adjacent data line lags by 4*td and then leads 3*td, and this pattern is repeated.

因此,在第一資料線O1與第二資料線O2之間的4*td(自0*td至4*td)期間及在第二資料線O2與第三資料線O3之間的3*td(自1*td至4*td)期間產生寄生電容,且以相同方式,在第三資料線O3與第四資料線O4之間的4*td(自1*td至5*td)期間及在第四資料線O4與第五資料線O5之間的3*td(自2*td至5*td)期間產生寄生電容,以便由於負載效應而降低輸出信號之電壓之斜率。因此,降低峰值電流。 Thus, between the first data line and the second data line O 1 O 4 * td (from 0 * td to 4 * td) O 2 and the third period and the second data line between the data line 2 O 3 the 3 * td (from 1 * td to 4 * td) during parasitic capacitance, and in the same manner, in the third data line and the fourth data line O3 O 4 * td between 4 (from 5 to 1 * td During *td) and during 3*td (from 2*td to 5*td) between the fourth data line O 4 and the fifth data line O 5 , parasitic capacitance is generated to reduce the voltage of the output signal due to load effects The slope. Therefore, the peak current is reduced.

然而,由於所有資料線之最大延展時間係有限的,因此需要設計輸出時序之滯後及領先以使得具有最早輸出時序之一資料線(例如,圖13中之O1)之輸出時序與具有最晚輸出時序之一資料線(例如,圖13中之ON)之輸出時序之間的一差在一期望之(或另一選擇係,一預定)範圍內。 However, since the maximum extension time of all data lines is limited, it is necessary to design the hysteresis and lead of the output timing so that the output timing of one of the earliest output timings (for example, O 1 in FIG. 13) has the latest output timing. A difference between the output timings of one of the output timings (e.g., O N in FIG. 13) is within a desired range (or another selection, a predetermined range).

本發明概念並非限於圖10至圖13中所圖解說明之實施例中之輸出時序,且可根據一顯示面板之實體或環境特性而以各種方式體現。舉例而言,可以使得毗鄰於一第k個資料線之一第(k+1)個資料線之一輸出時序可滯後於第k個資料線之一輸出時序單位間隔「td」之L(其係一正實數)倍且 毗鄰於第(k+1)個資料線之一第(k+2)個資料線之一輸出時序可領先於第(k+1)個資料線之輸出時序單位間隔「td」之M(其係一正實數)倍之一方式依一鋸齒狀型樣調整複數個資料線之輸出時序。 The inventive concept is not limited to the output timing in the embodiments illustrated in Figures 10-13, and may be embodied in various ways depending on the physical or environmental characteristics of a display panel. For example, the output timing of one (k+1)th data line adjacent to one of the kth data lines may be delayed from the output timing unit interval "td" of one of the kth data lines (its Is a positive real number) and One of the (k+2)th data lines adjacent to one of the (k+1)th data lines may have an output timing that is ahead of the output timing unit interval "td" of the (k+1)th data line (its One of the positive real numbers is used to adjust the output timing of a plurality of data lines in a zigzag pattern.

此時,一輸出驅動器之一輸出信號可係對應於資料之一數位或一類比信號。該數位或類比信號可係具有一期望之(或另一選擇係,一預定)電壓或時間範圍被劃分成之複數個位準(例如,256個位準)中之一者之一信號。 At this time, an output signal of one of the output drivers may correspond to one of the data bits or an analog signal. The digit or analog signal may have a desired (or another selection, a predetermined) voltage or a time range into which one of a plurality of levels (eg, 256 levels) is divided.

在根據本發明概念之某些實施例中,可取決於一模式而改變一鋸齒狀延展架構。舉例而言,可在一第一模式中使用圖10中所圖解說明之鋸齒狀延展架構,可在一第二模式中使用圖11中所圖解說明之鋸齒狀延展架構,且可在一第三模式中使用圖12中所圖解說明之鋸齒狀延展架構。根據模式而改變鋸齒狀延展架構以便選擇對一顯示面板之類型或解析度最佳之更佳架構。 In some embodiments in accordance with the inventive concept, a sawtooth extension architecture can be varied depending on a mode. For example, the sawtooth extension architecture illustrated in FIG. 10 can be used in a first mode, and the sawtooth extension architecture illustrated in FIG. 11 can be used in a second mode, and can be used in a third The zigzag extension architecture illustrated in Figure 12 is used in the mode. The jagged extension architecture is changed depending on the mode to select a better architecture that is optimal for the type or resolution of a display panel.

儘管未展示選擇一模式之一功能,但可由控制電路25執行該功能。當控制電路25在複數個模式當中選擇一模式時,控制電路25可將對應於選定模式之延遲控制信號DCTR提供至延遲控制器112或將一控制信號CTR提供至一開關控制器121(圖15)。 Although one of the functions of selecting one mode is not shown, this function can be performed by the control circuit 25. When the control circuit 25 selects a mode among the plurality of modes, the control circuit 25 may supply the delay control signal DCTR corresponding to the selected mode to the delay controller 112 or provide a control signal CTR to a switch controller 121 (FIG. 15) ).

如上文所闡述,根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一鋸齒狀延展輸出架構不係使得信號之輸出時序順序地增加或降低(亦即,輸出時序彼此順序地滯後或領先)之一控制件而係用以使得在輸出時序中增加(滯後)且然後降低(領先)之 一型樣或降低(領先)且然後增加(滯後)之一型樣出現至少一次之一控制件。 As set forth above, a sawtooth extended output architecture in accordance with certain embodiments of the present inventive concepts is not one such that the output timing of the signals is sequentially increased or decreased (ie, the output timings are sequentially lagging or leading to each other). And used to increase (hysteresis) and then decrease (lead) in the output timing One type or one of the lower (leading) and then increasing (lag) one type appears at least one of the controls.

圖14係根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一輸出驅動器300之一方塊圖。 14 is a block diagram of an output driver 300 in accordance with another embodiment of the inventive concept.

參考圖14,輸出驅動器(亦即,一源極驅動器、一W驅動器或一資料驅動器)300可包括暫存器陣列210、一鎖存電路211、一延展延遲單元陣列110及輸出模組220。在說明中,為方便起見,將闡述輸出驅動器300與圖2中所圖解說明之輸出驅動器200之間的差異。 Referring to FIG. 14, an output driver (ie, a source driver, a W driver, or a data driver) 300 may include a register array 210, a latch circuit 211, an extended delay cell array 110, and an output module 220. In the description, the difference between the output driver 300 and the output driver 200 illustrated in FIG. 2 will be explained for the sake of convenience.

不同於圖2中所圖解說明之延展延遲單元陣列100,延展延遲單元陣列110與鎖存電路211之輸出線連接以依一鋸齒狀型樣調整輸出時序。鎖存電路211鎖存資料。因此,在回應於一時脈信號或一特殊信號而鎖存資料之後,恰好在最終輸出資料之前(亦即,恰好在輸出模組220之前)依鋸齒狀型樣調整資料之輸出時序。 Unlike the extended delay cell array 100 illustrated in FIG. 2, the extended delay cell array 110 is coupled to the output line of the latch circuit 211 to adjust the output timing in a sawtooth pattern. The latch circuit 211 latches the data. Therefore, after the data is latched in response to a clock signal or a special signal, the output timing of the data is adjusted in a zigzag pattern just before the final output data (that is, just before the output module 220).

此時,輸出模組220根據經調整輸出時序而將資料輸出至資料線。輸出模組220可包括位準移位器222及輸出緩衝器223。位準移位器222移位其之輸出時序已經調整之輸出信號O1至ON之位準。輸出緩衝器223將經移位輸出信號O1至ON輸出至各別資料線。 At this time, the output module 220 outputs the data to the data line according to the adjusted output timing. The output module 220 can include a level shifter 222 and an output buffer 223. The level shifter 222 shifts the level of the output signals O 1 to O N whose output timing has been adjusted. The output buffer 223 outputs the shifted output signals O 1 to O N to the respective data lines.

圖15係根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一輸出驅動器400之一方塊圖。 15 is a block diagram of an output driver 400 in accordance with another embodiment of the inventive concept.

參考圖15,輸出驅動器(亦即,一源極驅動器、一W驅動器或一資料驅動器)400可包括暫存器陣列210、一延展 延遲-切換電路120、一開關控制器121及輸出模組220。在說明中,為方便起見,將闡述輸出驅動器400與圖2中所圖解說明之輸出驅動器200之間的差異。 Referring to FIG. 15, an output driver (ie, a source driver, a W driver, or a data driver) 400 may include a register array 210, an extension The delay-switching circuit 120, a switch controller 121, and an output module 220. In the description, the difference between the output driver 400 and the output driver 200 illustrated in FIG. 2 will be explained for the sake of convenience.

延展延遲-切換電路120與暫存器陣列210之輸出線連接以依一鋸齒狀型樣調整輸出時序。不同於圖2中所圖解說明之延展延遲單元陣列100,延展延遲-切換電路120可包括複數個(例如,N個,亦即,資料線之數目)切換元件。 The extension delay-switching circuit 120 is coupled to the output line of the register array 210 to adjust the output timing in a zigzag pattern. Unlike the extended delay cell array 100 illustrated in FIG. 2, the extended delay-switching circuit 120 can include a plurality of (eg, N, that is, the number of data lines) switching elements.

開關控制器121產生控制信號CTR以用於接通或關斷延展延遲-切換電路120中之切換元件。此時,控制信號CTR包括至少一個位元且開關控制器121可與該等切換元件中之每一者連接,但本發明概念並非限於當前實施例。 The switch controller 121 generates a control signal CTR for turning the switching elements in the extension delay-switching circuit 120 on or off. At this time, the control signal CTR includes at least one bit and the switch controller 121 can be connected to each of the switching elements, but the inventive concept is not limited to the current embodiment.

延展延遲-切換電路120回應於控制信號CTR而以一對應輸出時序接通分別與資料線連接之切換元件中之每一者,藉此依鋸齒狀型樣調整各別資料線之輸出時序。 The extension delay-switching circuit 120 turns on each of the switching elements respectively connected to the data lines in response to the control signal CTR at a corresponding output timing, thereby adjusting the output timing of the respective data lines in a zigzag pattern.

輸出模組220根據經調整輸出時序而將資料輸出至資料線。輸出模組220可包括鎖存電路221、位準移位器222及輸出緩衝器223。 The output module 220 outputs the data to the data line according to the adjusted output timing. The output module 220 can include a latch circuit 221, a level shifter 222, and an output buffer 223.

圖16係根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一輸出驅動器500之一方塊圖。 16 is a block diagram of an output driver 500 in accordance with another embodiment of the inventive concept.

參考圖16,輸出驅動器(亦即,一源極驅動器、一W驅動器或一資料驅動器)500包括暫存器陣列210、一鎖存電路230、一開關控制器130及輸出模組220。在說明中,為方便起見,將闡述輸出驅動器500與圖2中所圖解說明之輸出驅動器200之間的差異。 Referring to FIG. 16, an output driver (ie, a source driver, a W driver, or a data driver) 500 includes a register array 210, a latch circuit 230, a switch controller 130, and an output module 220. In the description, the difference between the output driver 500 and the output driver 200 illustrated in FIG. 2 will be explained for the sake of convenience.

鎖存電路230回應於除一時脈信號之外的一控制信號CTR而鎖存資料,藉此依一鋸齒狀型樣調整資料之輸出時序。 The latch circuit 230 latches the data in response to a control signal CTR other than a clock signal, thereby adjusting the output timing of the data in a zigzag pattern.

開關控制器130產生控制信號CTR以用於控制資料至鎖存電路230中之資料線之輸出。此時,控制信號CTR包括至少一個位元且可施加至鎖存電路230中之資料線中之每一者,但本發明概念並非限於當前實施例。 The switch controller 130 generates a control signal CTR for controlling the output of the data to the data lines in the latch circuit 230. At this time, the control signal CTR includes at least one bit and can be applied to each of the data lines in the latch circuit 230, but the inventive concept is not limited to the current embodiment.

鎖存電路230回應於控制信號CTR而鎖存並輸出每一資料線之資料,藉此依鋸齒狀型樣調整各別資料線之資料之輸出時序。 The latch circuit 230 latches and outputs the data of each data line in response to the control signal CTR, thereby adjusting the output timing of the data of the respective data lines in a zigzag pattern.

輸出模組220根據經調整輸出時序而將資料輸出至資料線。輸出模組220可包括位準移位器222及輸出緩衝器223。 The output module 220 outputs the data to the data line according to the adjusted output timing. The output module 220 can include a level shifter 222 and an output buffer 223.

圖2、圖5、圖14至圖16、圖8D及圖10至圖13展示用於實現根據本發明概念之不同實施例之鋸齒狀延展輸出驅動架構之一輸出驅動器之實例。本發明概念並非限於彼等實施例。舉例而言,可在與圖2、圖5、圖14、圖15或圖16中所展示不同之一位置處提供延展延遲單元陣列100或延展延遲-切換電路120。在其他實施例中,雖然可不提供延展延遲單元陣列100或延展延遲-切換電路120,但輸出緩衝器223或鎖存電路221可經組態以具有一鋸齒狀延展輸出功能。 2, 5, 14-16, 8D, and 10-13 show an example of an output driver for implementing a sawtooth extended output drive architecture in accordance with various embodiments of the present inventive concepts. The inventive concept is not limited to the embodiments. For example, the extended delay cell array 100 or the extended delay-switching circuit 120 may be provided at a different location than that shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5, FIG. 14, FIG. 15, or FIG. In other embodiments, although the extended delay cell array 100 or the extended delay-switching circuit 120 may not be provided, the output buffer 223 or the latch circuit 221 may be configured to have a sawtooth extended output function.

圖17係驅動根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一顯示裝置之一方法之一流程。 Figure 17 is a flow diagram of one of the methods of driving a display device in accordance with some embodiments of the present inventive concepts.

參考圖17,在操作S10中,當將資料輸入至一輸出驅動器200、200'、300、400或500時,輸出驅動器200、200'、300、400或500回應於一控制信號CON而使用複數個(例如,N個)資料線來接收並儲存資料。輸出驅動器200、200'、300、400或500在操作S11中使得N個資料線中之一者之一輸出時序滯後於N個資料線當中之一第k個資料線之一輸出時序且在操作S12中使得N個資料線中之另一者之一輸出時序領先於第k個資料線之輸出時序,藉此減小毗鄰資料線之輸出電壓之斜率。輸出驅動器200、200'、300、400或500在操作S13中藉由重複輸出時序之改變而依一鋸齒狀型樣調整N個資料線之輸出時序,且在操作S14中以經調整輸出時序輸出N個資料線之資料。輸出驅動器200、200'、300、400或500在操作S15中輸出具有複數個位準當中對應於每一資料線之資料之一位準之一類比或一數位信號。 Referring to FIG. 17, in operation S10, when data is input to an output driver 200, 200', 300, 400 or 500, the output driver 200, 200', 300, 400 or 500 uses a complex number in response to a control signal CON (for example, N) data lines to receive and store data. The output driver 200, 200', 300, 400 or 500 causes an output timing of one of the N data lines to lag behind one of the kth data lines of the N data lines in operation S11 and is in operation In S12, the output timing of the output of the other of the N data lines is ahead of the output timing of the kth data line, thereby reducing the slope of the output voltage of the adjacent data lines. The output driver 200, 200', 300, 400 or 500 adjusts the output timing of the N data lines in a zigzag pattern by repeating the change of the output timing in operation S13, and outputs the output timing in the adjusted output timing in operation S14. Information on N data lines. The output driver 200, 200', 300, 400 or 500 outputs an analogous or one-bit signal having one of a plurality of levels corresponding to each of the data lines in operation S15.

圖18係驅動根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一顯示裝置之一方法之一流程。 Figure 18 is a flow chart showing one of the methods of driving a display device according to another embodiment of the inventive concept.

參考圖18,在操作S20中,當將資料輸入至輸出驅動器200、200'、300、400或500時,輸出驅動器200、200'、300、400或500回應於一控制信號CON而使用複數個(例如,N個)資料線來接收並儲存資料。輸出驅動器200、200'、300、400或500在操作S21中使得N個資料線中之一者之一輸出時序滯後於N個資料線當中之一第k個資料線之一輸出時序達一單位間隔之L倍且在操作S22中使得N個資 料線中之另一者之一輸出時序領先於第k個資料線之輸出時序達單位間隔之M倍,藉此減小毗鄰資料線之輸出電壓之斜率。此時,當L或M增加時,由於寄生電容之負載效應,斜率降低且一峰值電流之位準亦降低。然而,N個資料線之最早輸出時序與最晚輸出時序之間的一差需要在一期望之(或另一選擇係,一預定)範圍內且可根據顯示裝置之實體及/或環境特性而改變。 Referring to FIG. 18, in operation S20, when data is input to the output driver 200, 200', 300, 400 or 500, the output driver 200, 200', 300, 400 or 500 uses a plurality of responses in response to a control signal CON (for example, N) data lines to receive and store data. The output driver 200, 200', 300, 400 or 500 causes an output timing of one of the N data lines to lag behind one of the N data lines, one output sequence of one of the N data lines, in operation S21. L times the interval and makes N funds in operation S22 The output timing of the other of the feed lines is ahead of the output timing of the kth data line by M times the unit interval, thereby reducing the slope of the output voltage of the adjacent data lines. At this time, when L or M increases, the slope decreases and the level of a peak current also decreases due to the load effect of the parasitic capacitance. However, a difference between the earliest output timing of the N data lines and the latest output timing needs to be within a desired (or another selection, a predetermined) range and may vary depending on the physical and/or environmental characteristics of the display device. change.

輸出驅動器200、200'、300、400或500在操作S23中藉由重複輸出時序之改變而依一鋸齒狀型樣調整N個資料線之輸出時序,且在操作S24中以經調整輸出時序輸出N個資料線之資料。輸出驅動器200、200'、300、400或500在操作S25中輸出具有複數個位準當中對應於每一資料線之資料之一位準之一類比或一數位信號。 The output driver 200, 200', 300, 400 or 500 adjusts the output timing of the N data lines in a zigzag pattern by repeating the change of the output timing in operation S23, and outputs the adjusted output timing in operation S24. Information on N data lines. The output driver 200, 200', 300, 400 or 500 outputs an analogous or one-bit signal having one of a plurality of levels corresponding to each of the data lines in operation S25.

圖19係包括根據本發明概念之某些實施例之顯示裝置10之一電子系統2000之一方塊圖。電子系統2000可係一行動電話、一智慧電話、一個人數位助理(PDA)、一攝錄影機、一汽車導航系統(CNS)或一可攜式多媒體播放器(PMP),但其並非限於此。 19 is a block diagram of an electronic system 2000 including one of display devices 10 in accordance with certain embodiments of the present inventive concepts. The electronic system 2000 can be a mobile phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a video camera, a car navigation system (CNS) or a portable multimedia player (PMP), but it is not limited thereto. .

參考圖19,電子系統2000可包括顯示裝置1000、一電力供應器1400、一中央處理單元(CPU)1100、一記憶體1200、一使用者介面1300及使元件1000、1400、1100、1200及1300彼此電連接之一系統匯流排1500。顯示裝置1000可係上文所闡述之本發明概念之實施例中所闡述之顯示裝置10或20。 Referring to FIG. 19, the electronic system 2000 can include a display device 1000, a power supply 1400, a central processing unit (CPU) 1100, a memory 1200, a user interface 1300, and components 1000, 1400, 1100, 1200, and 1300. One of the system bus bars 1500 is electrically connected to each other. Display device 1000 can be the display device 10 or 20 set forth in the embodiments of the inventive concept set forth above.

CPU 1100控制電子系統2000之總體操作。記憶體1200儲存對電子系統2000之操作而言有必要之資訊。使用者介面1300提供電子系統2000與一使用者之間的介面。電力供應器1400將電力供應至其他元件,亦即,CPU 1100、記憶體1200、使用者介面1300及顯示裝置1000。 The CPU 1100 controls the overall operation of the electronic system 2000. The memory 1200 stores information necessary for the operation of the electronic system 2000. User interface 1300 provides an interface between electronic system 2000 and a user. The power supply 1400 supplies power to other components, that is, the CPU 1100, the memory 1200, the user interface 1300, and the display device 1000.

圖20係包括根據本發明概念之其他實施例之顯示裝置10之一電子系統3000之一方塊圖。參考圖20,電子系統3000可實施為可使用或支援行動產業處理器介面(MIPI)之一資料處理裝置,諸如,一行動電話、一PDA、一PMP或一智慧電話。 20 is a block diagram of an electronic system 3000 including one of display devices 10 in accordance with other embodiments of the present inventive concepts. Referring to FIG. 20, electronic system 3000 can be implemented as one of data processing devices that can use or support the Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI), such as a mobile phone, a PDA, a PMP, or a smart phone.

電子系統3000包括一應用處理器3010、一影像感測器3040及一顯示器3050。顯示器3050可係上文所闡述之本發明概念之實施例中所闡述之顯示裝置10或20。 The electronic system 3000 includes an application processor 3010, an image sensor 3040, and a display 3050. Display 3050 can be the display device 10 or 20 set forth in the embodiments of the inventive concepts set forth above.

實施於應用處理器3010中之一相機串列介面(CSI)主機3012可透過CSI來執行與影像感測器3040中所包括之一CSI裝置3041之串列通信。此時,可分別在CSI主機3012與CSI裝置3041中實施一光學解串器與一光學串聯器。實施於應用處理器3010中之一顯示器串列介面(DSI)主機3011可透過DSI來執行與顯示器3050中所包括之一DSI裝置3051之串列通信。此時,可分別在DSI主機3011與DSI裝置3051中實施一光學串聯器與一光學解串器。 A camera serial interface (CSI) host 3012 implemented in the application processor 3010 can perform serial communication with one of the CSI devices 3041 included in the image sensor 3040 via CSI. At this time, an optical deserializer and an optical serializer can be implemented in the CSI host 3012 and the CSI device 3041, respectively. A display serial interface (DSI) host 3011 implemented in the application processor 3010 can perform serial communication with one of the DSI devices 3051 included in the display 3050 via DSI. At this time, an optical serializer and an optical deserializer can be implemented in the DSI host 3011 and the DSI device 3051, respectively.

電子系統3000亦可包括與應用處理器3010通信之一射頻(RF)晶片3060。應用處理器3010之一實體層(PHY)3013與RF晶片3060之一PHY 3061可根據MIPI DigRF來彼此傳遞 資料。 Electronic system 3000 can also include a radio frequency (RF) wafer 3060 in communication with application processor 3010. One physical layer (PHY) 3013 of the application processor 3010 and one of the RF chips 3060 PHY 3061 can be transmitted to each other according to MIPI DigRF data.

電子系統3000可進一步包括一全球定位系統(GPS)3020、一儲存器3070、一麥克風(MIC)3080、一動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)3085及一揚聲器3090。電子系統3000可使用一全球互通微波存取(Wimax)3030、一無線區域網路(WLAN)3100及一超寬頻帶(UWB)3110來通信。 The electronic system 3000 can further include a global positioning system (GPS) 3020, a storage 3070, a microphone (MIC) 3080, a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) 3085, and a speaker 3090. The electronic system 3000 can communicate using a global interoperability microwave access (Wimax) 3030, a wireless local area network (WLAN) 3100, and an ultra wide band (UWB) 3110.

圖21係包括根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一顯示裝置4100之一電子系統4000之一方塊圖。電子系統4000包括顯示裝置4100、一視訊轉換器4200及一揚聲器4300。 21 is a block diagram of an electronic system 4000 including one of display devices 4100 in accordance with some embodiments of the present inventive concepts. The electronic system 4000 includes a display device 4100, a video converter 4200, and a speaker 4300.

顯示裝置4100可包括一顯示面板4130、一電力電路4110、一影像信號處理器4120及一控制單元4150。顯示面板4130可係圖1D中所圖解說明之PDP 21。 The display device 4100 can include a display panel 4130, a power circuit 4110, an image signal processor 4120, and a control unit 4150. Display panel 4130 can be associated with PDP 21 as illustrated in FIG. 1D.

控制單元4150中所包括之一介面控制器4151將外部影像資料(例如,RGB資料)轉換成灰階影像資料並將灰階影像資料傳送至一資料控制器4152。資料控制器4152將資料輸出至一輸出驅動器。一驅動器控制器4153產生脈衝信號以用於控制輸出驅動器、一X驅動器及一Y驅動器。 The interface controller 4151 included in the control unit 4150 converts external image data (for example, RGB data) into grayscale image data and transmits the grayscale image data to a data controller 4152. The data controller 4152 outputs the data to an output driver. A driver controller 4153 generates a pulse signal for controlling the output driver, an X driver, and a Y driver.

如上文所闡述,根據本發明概念之某些實施例,在一顯示裝置中使用延展驅動,藉此減小當同時輸出資料信號時出現之峰值電流之位準。換言之,維持毗鄰通道之間所產生之一耦合電容達一經增加時間週期以緩解一顯示驅動器IC(DDI)之一資料驅動器之一輸出電壓,藉此延展並減小峰值電流。因此,可減小由資料驅動器之峰值電流致使之EMI及電力消耗。 As set forth above, in accordance with certain embodiments of the inventive concept, an extended drive is utilized in a display device, thereby reducing the level of peak current that occurs when a data signal is simultaneously output. In other words, one of the coupling capacitances generated between adjacent channels is maintained for an increased period of time to relieve one of the output drivers of one of the display driver ICs (DDIs), thereby extending and reducing the peak current. Therefore, the EMI and power consumption caused by the peak current of the data driver can be reduced.

雖然已參考本發明概念之例示性實施例來特定展示並闡述本發明概念,但熟習此項技術者將理解,可在不背離如由以下申請專利範圍所定義之本發明概念之精神及範疇之情形下在形式及細節上對其做出各種改變。 While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art In the case, various changes are made in form and detail.

10‧‧‧顯示裝置 10‧‧‧ display device

11‧‧‧顯示面板 11‧‧‧ display panel

12‧‧‧源極驅動器 12‧‧‧Source Driver

13‧‧‧閘極驅動器 13‧‧ ‧ gate driver

14‧‧‧控制電路 14‧‧‧Control circuit

20‧‧‧顯示裝置 20‧‧‧ display device

21‧‧‧電漿顯示面板 21‧‧‧Plastic display panel

22‧‧‧X驅動器 22‧‧‧X drive

23‧‧‧Y驅動器 23‧‧‧Y drive

24‧‧‧W驅動器/位址驅動器/資料驅動器 24‧‧‧W drive/address drive/data drive

25‧‧‧控制電路 25‧‧‧Control circuit

100‧‧‧延展延遲單元陣列 100‧‧‧Extended delay cell array

100'‧‧‧延展延遲單元陣列 100'‧‧‧Extended delay cell array

110‧‧‧延展延遲單元陣列 110‧‧‧Extended delay cell array

111‧‧‧延遲單元 111‧‧‧Delay unit

112‧‧‧延遲控制器 112‧‧‧Delay controller

113‧‧‧延遲單元 113‧‧‧Delay unit

113'‧‧‧延遲單元 113'‧‧‧Delay unit

113"‧‧‧延遲單元 113"‧‧‧Delay unit

113'''‧‧‧延遲單元 113'''‧‧‧Delay unit

120‧‧‧延展延遲-切換電路 120‧‧‧Extension delay-switching circuit

121‧‧‧開關控制器 121‧‧‧Switch controller

130‧‧‧開關控制器 130‧‧‧Switch controller

200‧‧‧輸出驅動器 200‧‧‧output driver

200'‧‧‧輸出驅動器 200'‧‧‧output driver

210‧‧‧資料儲存區塊/暫存器陣列 210‧‧‧Data Storage Block/Storage Array

220‧‧‧輸出模組 220‧‧‧Output module

221‧‧‧鎖存電路 221‧‧‧Latch circuit

222‧‧‧位準移位器 222‧‧‧ position shifter

223‧‧‧輸出緩衝器 223‧‧‧Output buffer

230‧‧‧鎖存電路 230‧‧‧Latch circuit

300‧‧‧輸出驅動器 300‧‧‧output driver

400‧‧‧輸出驅動器 400‧‧‧output driver

500‧‧‧輸出驅動器 500‧‧‧output driver

1000‧‧‧顯示裝置/元件 1000‧‧‧Display devices/components

1100‧‧‧中央處理單元/元件 1100‧‧‧Central Processing Unit/Element

1200‧‧‧記憶體/元件 1200‧‧‧ memory/component

1300‧‧‧使用者介面/元件 1300‧‧ User Interface/Component

1400‧‧‧電力供應器/元件 1400‧‧‧Power supply/component

1500‧‧‧系統匯流排 1500‧‧‧System Bus

2000‧‧‧電子系統 2000‧‧‧Electronic system

3000‧‧‧電子系統 3000‧‧‧Electronic system

3010‧‧‧應用處理器 3010‧‧‧Application Processor

3011‧‧‧顯示器串列介面主機 3011‧‧‧Display serial interface host

3012‧‧‧相機串列介面主機 3012‧‧‧Camera Serial Interface Host

3013‧‧‧實體層 3013‧‧‧ physical layer

3020‧‧‧全球定位系統 3020‧‧‧Global Positioning System

3030‧‧‧全球互通微波存取 3030‧‧‧World Interoperability for Microwave Access

3040‧‧‧影像感測器 3040‧‧‧Image Sensor

3041‧‧‧相機串列介面裝置 3041‧‧‧Camera serial interface device

3050‧‧‧顯示器 3050‧‧‧ display

3051‧‧‧顯示器串列介面裝置 3051‧‧‧Display serial interface device

3060‧‧‧射頻晶片 3060‧‧‧RF chip

3061‧‧‧實體層 3061‧‧‧ physical layer

3070‧‧‧儲存器 3070‧‧‧Storage

3080‧‧‧麥克風 3080‧‧‧Microphone

3085‧‧‧動態隨機存取記憶體 3085‧‧‧ Dynamic Random Access Memory

3090‧‧‧揚聲器 3090‧‧‧Speakers

3100‧‧‧無線區域網路 3100‧‧‧Wireless Local Area Network

3110‧‧‧超寬頻帶 3110‧‧‧Ultra wide band

4000‧‧‧電子系統 4000‧‧‧Electronic system

4100‧‧‧顯示裝置 4100‧‧‧ display device

4110‧‧‧電力電路 4110‧‧‧Power Circuit

4120‧‧‧影像信號處理器 4120‧‧‧Image Signal Processor

4130‧‧‧顯示面板 4130‧‧‧ display panel

4150‧‧‧控制單元 4150‧‧‧Control unit

4151‧‧‧介面控制器 4151‧‧‧Interface controller

4152‧‧‧資料控制器 4152‧‧‧ Data Controller

4153‧‧‧驅動器控制器 4153‧‧‧Drive Controller

4200‧‧‧視訊轉換器 4200‧‧‧Video Converter

4300‧‧‧揚聲器 4300‧‧‧ Speaker

①‧‧‧週期 1‧‧ cycle

②‧‧‧週期 2‧‧‧ cycle

Cc‧‧‧寄生電容 Cc‧‧‧ parasitic capacitance

CON‧‧‧控制信號 CON‧‧‧ control signal

CON1‧‧‧第一控制信號 CON1‧‧‧ first control signal

CON2‧‧‧第二控制信號 CON2‧‧‧second control signal

CON3‧‧‧第三控制信號 CON3‧‧‧ third control signal

D1‧‧‧資料 D 1 ‧‧‧Information

D2‧‧‧資料 D 2 ‧‧‧Information

D3‧‧‧資料 D 3 ‧‧‧Information

DATA‧‧‧影像資料 DATA‧‧‧ image data

DCTR‧‧‧延遲控制信號 DCTR‧‧‧ Delay Control Signal

DCTR<1>‧‧‧延遲控制信號 DCTR<1>‧‧‧delay control signal

DCTR<2>‧‧‧延遲控制信號 DCTR<2>‧‧‧delay control signal

DCTR<k>‧‧‧延遲控制信號 DCTR<k>‧‧‧delay control signal

DIN‧‧‧輸入信號 DIN‧‧‧ input signal

DN‧‧‧資料 D N ‧‧‧Information

DN-1‧‧‧資料 D N-1 ‧‧‧Information

DN-2‧‧‧資料 D N-2 ‧‧‧Information

DOUT‧‧‧輸出信號 DOUT‧‧‧ output signal

Fuse‧‧‧熔絲 Fuse‧‧‧Fuse

G1‧‧‧閘極線 G 1 ‧‧ ‧ gate line

Gg‧‧‧閘極線 G g ‧‧‧ gate line

Ipeak_a‧‧‧峰值電流 Ipeak_a‧‧‧peak current

Ipeak_b‧‧‧峰值電流 Ipeak_b‧‧‧peak current

Ipeak_c‧‧‧峰值電流 Ipeak_c‧‧‧peak current

O1‧‧‧資料線 O 1 ‧‧‧ data line

O2‧‧‧資料線 O 2 ‧‧‧ data line

O3‧‧‧資料線 O 3 ‧‧‧ data line

OLED‧‧‧有機發光二極體 OLED‧‧ Organic Light Emitting Diode

ON‧‧‧資料線 O N ‧‧‧ data line

ON-1‧‧‧資料線 O N-1 ‧‧‧ data line

ON-2‧‧‧資料線 O N-2 ‧‧‧ data line

S1‧‧‧源極線/資料線 S 1 ‧‧‧Source line/data line

S2‧‧‧源極線/資料線 S 2 ‧‧‧Source line/data line

SN‧‧‧源極線/資料線 S N ‧‧‧Source line/data line

SN-1‧‧‧源極線/資料線 S N-1 ‧‧‧Source line/data line

SW1‧‧‧開關 SW1‧‧‧ switch

SW2‧‧‧開關 SW2‧‧‧ switch

SWk‧‧‧開關 SWk‧‧‧ switch

td‧‧‧單位間隔 Td‧‧‧ unit interval

UD‧‧‧單位延遲元件 UD‧‧‧unit delay element

Vout1‧‧‧輸出信號 Vout 1 ‧‧‧Output signal

Vout2‧‧‧輸出信號 Vout 2 ‧‧‧Output signal

Vout3‧‧‧輸出信號 Vout 3 ‧‧‧Output signal

Vout4‧‧‧輸出信號 Vout 4 ‧‧‧Output signal

VoutN‧‧‧輸出信號 Vout N ‧‧‧Output signal

W1‧‧‧資料線/位址電極 W1‧‧‧ data line/address electrode

W2‧‧‧資料線/位址電極 W2‧‧‧ data line/address electrode

Ww‧‧‧資料線/位址電極 Ww‧‧‧ data line/address electrode

X1‧‧‧X掃描線/X電極 X1‧‧‧X scan line / X electrode

X2‧‧‧X掃描線/X電極 X2‧‧‧X scan line / X electrode

Xx‧‧‧X掃描線/X電極 Xx‧‧‧X scan line / X electrode

Y1‧‧‧Y掃描線/Y電極 Y1‧‧‧Y scan line / Y electrode

Y2‧‧‧Y掃描線/Y電極 Y2‧‧‧Y scan line / Y electrode

Yy‧‧‧Y掃描線/Y電極 Yy‧‧‧Y scan line / Y electrode

圖1A係根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一顯示裝置之一方塊圖;圖1B係當圖1A中所圖解說明之一顯示面板係一薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(TFT-LCD)面板時一像素之一電路圖;圖1C係當圖1A中所圖解說明之顯示面板係一有機發光二極體(OLED)面板時一像素之一電路圖;圖1D係根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一電漿顯示裝置之一方塊圖;圖2係根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一輸出驅動器之一方塊圖;圖3係詳細展示圖2中所圖解說明之一暫存器陣列及一延展延遲單元陣列之一方塊圖;圖4係展示圖3中所圖解說明之一延遲單元之一實例之一圖式;圖5係根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一輸出驅動器之一方塊圖;圖6係詳細展示圖5中所圖解說明之一暫存器陣列及一延展延遲單元陣列之一圖式;圖7A至圖7D係根據本發明概念之不同實施例的圖6中所 圖解說明之延展延遲單元陣列中所包括之一延遲單元之電路圖;圖8A係用於闡釋根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一輸出驅動器之一鋸齒狀延展輸出驅動架構之一圖式;圖8B展示資料線之輸出時序以闡釋一習用同時切換架構;圖8C展示資料線之輸出時序以闡釋一順序延展輸出驅動架構作為一比較實例;圖8D展示資料線之輸出時序以闡釋根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一鋸齒狀延展輸出驅動架構;圖9A至圖9C係用於彼此比較同時切換架構中之峰值電流、順序延展輸出驅動架構中之峰值電流及鋸齒狀延展輸出驅動架構中之峰值電流之圖式;圖10係展示根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一鋸齒狀延展輸出架構中之資料線之輸出時序之一資料線-時間圖表;圖11係展示根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一鋸齒狀延展輸出架構中之資料線之輸出時序之一資料線-時間圖表;圖12係展示根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一鋸齒狀延展輸出架構中之資料線之輸出時序之一資料線-時間圖表;圖13係展示根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一鋸齒狀延展輸出架構中之資料線之輸出時序之一資料線-時間圖 表;圖14係根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一輸出驅動器之一方塊圖;圖15係根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一輸出驅動器之一方塊圖;圖16係根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一輸出驅動器之一方塊圖;圖17係驅動根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一顯示裝置之一方法之一流程;圖18係驅動根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一顯示裝置之一方法之一流程;圖19係包括根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一顯示裝置之一電子系統之一方塊圖;圖20係包括根據本發明概念之某些實施例之一顯示裝置之一電子系統之一方塊圖;及圖21係包括根據本發明概念之其他實施例之一顯示裝置之一電子系統之一方塊圖。 1A is a block diagram of a display device in accordance with some embodiments of the present inventive concept; FIG. 1B is a diagram showing a panel of a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panel as illustrated in FIG. 1A. a circuit diagram of a pixel; FIG. 1C is a circuit diagram of a pixel when the display panel illustrated in FIG. 1A is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel; FIG. 1D is one of some embodiments according to the inventive concept A block diagram of a plasma display device; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an output driver in accordance with some embodiments of the inventive concept; FIG. 3 is a detailed view of one of the register arrays and an extension illustrated in FIG. a block diagram of one of the delay cell arrays; FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing one of the examples of one of the delay cells illustrated in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a block diagram of one of the output drivers in accordance with another embodiment of the inventive concept; 6 is a diagram showing in detail one of the register array and an extended delay unit array illustrated in FIG. 5; FIGS. 7A to 7D are diagrams of FIG. 6 according to different embodiments of the inventive concept. A circuit diagram of one of the delay units included in the illustrated array of extended delay cells; FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating one of the sawtooth extended output drive architectures of an output driver in accordance with some embodiments of the present inventive concepts; 8B shows the output timing of the data line to illustrate a conventional simultaneous switching architecture; FIG. 8C shows the output timing of the data line to illustrate a sequential extended output driving architecture as a comparative example; FIG. 8D shows the output timing of the data line to illustrate the concept according to the present invention. One of the embodiments has a sawtooth extended output drive architecture; Figures 9A-9C are used to compare peak currents in the architecture, peak currents in a sequential extended output drive architecture, and a sawtooth extended output drive architecture. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an output timing of a data line in a sawtooth extended output architecture in accordance with some embodiments of the present inventive concept; FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the concept according to the present invention. One of the other embodiments is a data line-time chart of the output timing of the data lines in the sawtooth extension output architecture; 12 is a data line-time chart showing one of the output timings of data lines in a sawtooth extended output architecture according to another embodiment of the inventive concept; FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a zigzag extension according to other embodiments of the inventive concept. One of the output timings of the data lines in the output architecture Figure 14 is a block diagram of an output driver in accordance with another embodiment of the inventive concept; Figure 15 is a block diagram of an output driver in accordance with another embodiment of the inventive concept; Figure 16 is a concept in accordance with the present invention. A block diagram of one of the output drivers of another embodiment; FIG. 17 is a flow chart of one of the methods of driving a display device according to some embodiments of the present inventive concept; FIG. 18 is a diagram of driving one of other embodiments according to the inventive concept. One of the methods of one of the display devices; FIG. 19 is a block diagram of an electronic system including one of the display devices according to some embodiments of the present inventive concept; FIG. 20 includes one of the embodiments according to the inventive concept. A block diagram of one of the electronic systems of the display device; and FIG. 21 is a block diagram of an electronic system including one of the display devices in accordance with other embodiments of the inventive concept.

100‧‧‧延展延遲單元陣列 100‧‧‧Extended delay cell array

200‧‧‧輸出驅動器 200‧‧‧output driver

210‧‧‧資料儲存區塊/暫存器陣列 210‧‧‧Data Storage Block/Storage Array

220‧‧‧輸出模組 220‧‧‧Output module

221‧‧‧鎖存電路 221‧‧‧Latch circuit

222‧‧‧位準移位器 222‧‧‧ position shifter

223‧‧‧輸出緩衝器 223‧‧‧Output buffer

CON‧‧‧控制信號 CON‧‧‧ control signal

D1‧‧‧資料 D 1 ‧‧‧Information

D2‧‧‧資料 D 2 ‧‧‧Information

D3‧‧‧資料 D 3 ‧‧‧Information

DN‧‧‧資料 D N ‧‧‧Information

DN-1‧‧‧資料 D N-1 ‧‧‧Information

DN-2‧‧‧資料 D N-2 ‧‧‧Information

O1‧‧‧資料線 O 1 ‧‧‧ data line

O2‧‧‧資料線 O 2 ‧‧‧ data line

O3‧‧‧資料線 O 3 ‧‧‧ data line

ON‧‧‧資料線 O N ‧‧‧ data line

ON-1‧‧‧資料線 O N-1 ‧‧‧ data line

ON-2‧‧‧資料線 O N-2 ‧‧‧ data line

Claims (23)

一種顯示驅動器積體電路,其包含:一資料儲存區塊,其經組態以儲存對應於一顯示裝置中之N個資料線中之每一者之資料,其中N係2或大於2之一整數;一延展調整區塊,其經組態以依一鋸齒狀延展型樣調整對應於該各別N個資料線之資料之輸出時序;及一輸出模組,經組態以根據該等經調整輸出時序而將基於該資料之輸出信號輸出至該N個資料線。 A display driver integrated circuit comprising: a data storage block configured to store data corresponding to each of N data lines in a display device, wherein N is 2 or greater than 2 An integer adjustment block that is configured to adjust an output timing of data corresponding to the respective N data lines in accordance with a zigzag extension pattern; and an output module configured to be based on the The output timing is adjusted to output an output signal based on the data to the N data lines. 如請求項1之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該資料儲存區塊包含N個暫存器以回應於一控制信號而儲存該資料;且該延展調整區塊包含一延展延遲單元陣列以依該鋸齒狀型樣調整該等暫存器之輸出時序。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the data storage block comprises N registers for storing the data in response to a control signal; and the extension adjustment block comprises an extended delay unit array to be dependent on the sawtooth The pattern adjusts the output timing of the registers. 如請求項2之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該延展延遲單元陣列經組態以藉由使得該N個資料線中之一第一者之一輸出時序滯後於該N個資料線當中之一第k個資料線之一輸出時序且使得該N個資料線中之一第二者之一輸出時序領先於該第k個資料線之該輸出時序來調整該N個資料線之該等輸出時序;且該N個資料線之一最早輸出時序與一最晚輸出時序之間的一差在一期望之時間週期內。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 2, wherein the extended delay cell array is configured to lag one of the N data lines by one of the N data lines by causing one of the first one of the N data lines to output timing And outputting timing of one of the k data lines and causing one of the N data lines to output timing to lead the output timing of the kth data line to adjust the output timings of the N data lines; And a difference between the earliest output timing of one of the N data lines and a latest output timing is within a desired time period. 如請求項3之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該延展延遲單元陣列經組態以重複輸出時序之改變而依該鋸齒狀型樣 調整該N個資料線之該等輸出時序。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 3, wherein the extended delay cell array is configured to repeat the output timing change according to the sawtooth pattern Adjusting the output timing of the N data lines. 如請求項4之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該延展延遲單元陣列包含複數個延遲單元,該複數個延遲單元根據該N個資料線之該等各別輸出時序而延遲該N個資料線之資料。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 4, wherein the extended delay unit array comprises a plurality of delay units, wherein the plurality of delay units delay data of the N data lines according to the respective output timings of the N data lines . 如請求項2之顯示驅動器積體電路,其進一步包含:一開關控制器,其經組態以產生並輸出一開關控制信號以用於控制該N個資料線之該等輸出時序,其中該延展延遲單元陣列包含一切換電路,其包含分別與該等暫存器連接之N個切換元件,該N個切換元件經組態以回應於該開關控制信號而在該N個資料線當中之一第k個資料線之一輸出時序之後一單位時間間隔的L倍時接通該N個資料線中之一第一者之一輸出且在該第k個資料線之該輸出時序之前該單位時間間隔的M倍時接通該N個資料線中之一第二者之一輸出。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 2, further comprising: a switch controller configured to generate and output a switch control signal for controlling the output timing of the N data lines, wherein the extension The delay unit array includes a switching circuit including N switching elements respectively connected to the registers, the N switching elements being configured to respond to the switch control signal in one of the N data lines Turning on one of the first one of the N data lines and one unit time interval before the output timing of the kth data line when one of the k data lines outputs L times a unit time interval At M times, one of the N data lines is turned on to output the second one. 如請求項6之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該延展延遲單元陣列經組態以重複輸出時序之改變而依該鋸齒狀型樣調整該N個資料線之該等輸出時序。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 6, wherein the extended delay cell array is configured to adjust the output timing of the N data lines in accordance with the sawtooth pattern by repeating a change in output timing. 如請求項1之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該輸出模組包含:一鎖存電路,其經組態以鎖存該N個資料線中之每一者之一輸出信號;一位準移位器,其經組態以移位該經鎖存輸出信號之一位準;及 一輸出緩衝器,其經組態以將該經移位輸出信號輸出至每一資料線。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the output module comprises: a latch circuit configured to latch an output signal of each of the N data lines; a bit shift a device configured to shift a level of the latched output signal; and An output buffer configured to output the shifted output signal to each data line. 如請求項1之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該資料儲存區塊包含N個暫存器,該N個暫存器經組態以回應於一控制信號而儲存該資料;且其中該延展調整區塊包含:一鎖存電路,其經組態以根據一調整信號而依該鋸齒狀型樣調整該N個暫存器之輸出時序;及一開關控制器,其經組態以產生該調整信號以用於控制該N個資料線之輸出時序以控制該鎖存電路。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the data storage block comprises N registers, the N registers being configured to store the data in response to a control signal; and wherein the extension adjustment area The block includes: a latch circuit configured to adjust an output timing of the N registers according to the zigzag pattern according to an adjustment signal; and a switch controller configured to generate the adjustment signal The output timing of the N data lines is controlled to control the latch circuit. 如請求項9之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該鎖存電路經組態以藉由回應於該調整信號而鎖存資料來調整該N個資料線之該等輸出時序以使得該N個資料線中之一第一者之一輸出時序滯後於該N個資料線當中之一第k個資料線之一輸出時序,且經組態以回應於該調整信號而鎖存資料以使得該N個資料線之一第二者之一輸出時序領先於該第k個資料線之該輸出時序;且該N個資料線之一最早輸出時序與一最晚輸出時序之間的一差在一期望之時間週期內。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 9, wherein the latch circuit is configured to adjust the output timing of the N data lines by latching data in response to the adjustment signal to cause the N data lines One of the first one of the output timings lags behind one of the k data lines of the N data lines, and is configured to latch the data in response to the adjustment signal to cause the N data One of the second lines of the output timing is ahead of the output timing of the kth data line; and a difference between one of the N data lines and the latest output timing is at a desired time Within the cycle. 如請求項10之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該輸出模組包含:一位準移位器,其經組態以移位該經鎖存輸出信號之一位準;及一輸出緩衝器,其經組態以將該經移位輸出信號輸出至每一資料線。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 10, wherein the output module comprises: a one-bit shifter configured to shift a level of the latched output signal; and an output buffer It is configured to output the shifted output signal to each data line. 如請求項1之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該資料儲存區塊包含:N個暫存器,其經組態以回應於一控制信號而儲存該資料;及若干鎖存電路,其經組態以鎖存該N個暫存器之每一資料,其中該延展調整區塊包含一延展延遲單元陣列,該延展延遲單元陣列經組態以依該鋸齒狀型樣調整該等鎖存電路之輸出時序。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the data storage block comprises: N scratchpads configured to store the data in response to a control signal; and a plurality of latch circuits configured Each of the N registers is latched, wherein the extended adjustment block includes an array of extended delay cells configured to adjust an output of the latch circuits according to the sawtooth pattern Timing. 如請求項12之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該延展延遲單元陣列經組態以藉由回應於該調整信號而鎖存資料以使得該N個資料線中之一第一者之一輸出時序滯後於該N個資料線當中之一第k個資料線之一輸出時序,且回應於該調整信號而鎖存資料以使得該N個資料線中之一第二者之一輸出時序領先於該第k個資料線之該輸出時序,來調整該N個資料線之該等輸出時序;且該N個資料線之一最早輸出時序與一最晚輸出時序之間的一差係在一期望之時間週期內。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 12, wherein the extended delay cell array is configured to latch data by responding to the adjustment signal such that one of the first one of the N data lines outputs a timing lag Outputting a timing to one of the kth data lines of the N data lines, and latching the data in response to the adjustment signal such that one of the N data lines outputs one of the timings ahead of the first The output timing of the k data lines to adjust the output timings of the N data lines; and a difference between the earliest output timing of the N data lines and a latest output timing is at a desired time Within the cycle. 如請求項13之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該延展延遲單元陣列經組態以重複輸出時序之改變而依該鋸齒狀型樣調整該N個資料線之該等輸出時序。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein the extended delay cell array is configured to adjust the output timing of the N data lines in accordance with the sawtooth pattern by repeating a change in output timing. 如請求項13之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該延展延遲單元陣列包含複數個延遲單元,該複數個延遲單元根據該N個資料線之該等各別輸出時序來延遲該N個資料線之資 料。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein the extended delay unit array comprises a plurality of delay units, wherein the plurality of delay units delay the N data lines according to the respective output timings of the N data lines material. 如請求項15之顯示驅動器積體電路,其中該複數個延遲單元中之每一者包含一緩衝器、一反相器、一電晶體及一切換元件中之至少一者。 The display driver integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein each of the plurality of delay units comprises at least one of a buffer, an inverter, a transistor, and a switching element. 一種顯示裝置,其包含:一顯示面板,其包含N個資料線、複數個閘極線及連接於該N個資料線與該等各別閘極線之間的複數個像素,其中N係2或大於2之一整數;一輸出驅動器,其經組態以驅動該N個資料線;一閘極驅動器,其經組態以閘控該複數個閘極線;及一控制電路,其經組態以控制該輸出驅動器及該閘極驅動器,其中該輸出驅動器包含:一資料儲存區塊,其經組態以儲存對應於該N個資料線中之每一者之資料;一延展調整區塊,其經組態以依一鋸齒狀延展型樣調整對應於該各別N個資料線之資料之輸出時序;及一輸出模組,其經組態以根據該經等調整輸出時序而將基於該資料之輸出信號輸出至該N個資料線。 A display device includes: a display panel comprising N data lines, a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of pixels connected between the N data lines and the respective gate lines, wherein the N series 2 Or an integer greater than 2; an output driver configured to drive the N data lines; a gate driver configured to gate the plurality of gate lines; and a control circuit Controlling the output driver and the gate driver, wherein the output driver includes: a data storage block configured to store data corresponding to each of the N data lines; an extended adjustment block And configured to adjust an output timing of data corresponding to the respective N data lines according to a zigzag extension; and an output module configured to be based on the adjusted output timing The output signal of the data is output to the N data lines. 如請求項17之顯示裝置,其係一液晶顯示器(LCD)裝置或一有機發光二極體(OLED)裝置。 The display device of claim 17, which is a liquid crystal display (LCD) device or an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. 一種輸出驅動器,其包含:一資料儲存區塊,其經組態以儲存來自該輸出驅動器中之資料線之資料; 一延展調整區塊,其經組態以依一鋸齒狀型樣調整對應於該等資料線之資料之輸出時序。 An output driver includes: a data storage block configured to store data from a data line in the output driver; An extended adjustment block configured to adjust an output timing of data corresponding to the data lines in a zigzag pattern. 如請求項19之輸出驅動器,其中該資料儲存區塊係包括複數個暫存器之一暫存器陣列。 The output driver of claim 19, wherein the data storage block comprises one of a plurality of scratchpad registers. 如請求項19之輸出驅動器,其中該鋸齒狀型樣係由一滯後時間L*td及一領先時間M*td界定,其中L及M係自然數,L-M大於或等於1,且td係一單位時間間隔。 The output driver of claim 19, wherein the sawtooth pattern is defined by a lag time L*td and a lead time M*td, wherein L and M are natural numbers, LM is greater than or equal to 1, and td is a unit time interval. 如請求項19之輸出驅動器,其中該延展調整區塊係一延展延遲單元陣列。 The output driver of claim 19, wherein the extended adjustment block is an extended delay cell array. 如請求項22之輸出驅動器,其中該延展延遲單元陣列包含與熔絲並聯之一單位延遲元件,其中該等熔絲起初處於一不連接狀態中且經組態以藉由施加一電流來連接。 The output driver of claim 22, wherein the array of extended delay cells comprises a unit delay element in parallel with the fuse, wherein the fuses are initially in a disconnected state and are configured to be connected by applying a current.
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