TW201250381A - Photoresist composition - Google Patents

Photoresist composition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201250381A
TW201250381A TW101111065A TW101111065A TW201250381A TW 201250381 A TW201250381 A TW 201250381A TW 101111065 A TW101111065 A TW 101111065A TW 101111065 A TW101111065 A TW 101111065A TW 201250381 A TW201250381 A TW 201250381A
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group
structural unit
polymer
photoresist composition
represented
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TW101111065A
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Chinese (zh)
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Kazuki Kasahara
Norihiko Ikeda
Hiromitsu Nakashima
Masafumi Yoshida
Masafumi Hori
Ryuichi Serizawa
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Jsr Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1812C12-(meth)acrylate, e.g. lauryl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1806C6-(meth)acrylate, e.g. (cyclo)hexyl (meth)acrylate or phenyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1808C8-(meth)acrylate, e.g. isooctyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1811C10or C11-(Meth)acrylate, e.g. isodecyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate or 2-naphthyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1818C13or longer chain (meth)acrylate, e.g. stearyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F224/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/11Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/2041Exposure; Apparatus therefor in the presence of a fluid, e.g. immersion; using fluid cooling means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photoresist composition that fully satisfies basic properties such as sensitivity, and has excellent lithographic performance including MEEF, DOF, and LWR. This photoresist composition includes: [A] one or more types of a polymer constituent having, in identical or differing polymers, a structural unit (I) represented by formula (1), and a structural unit (II) that is a structural unit other than the structural unit (I) and includes at least one type of structure selected from the group consisting of cyclic carbonate structures, sultone structures, and lactone structures; and [B] an acid generator.

Description

201250381 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於光阻組成物。 【先前技術】 在製造積體電路元件等的微細加工領域,爲了得到更 高積體度,進行使用以KrF準分子雷射(波長248nm)或 ArF準分子雷射(波長193nm)等爲代表的短波長放射線的 微影術技術之開發。作爲適合此等放射線的光阻材料,由 高感度、高解像性等觀點,廣泛使用含有具酸解離性基的 成分與經放射線照射產生酸的酸產生劑的化學增幅型之光 阻組成物(日本特開昭59-4 543 9號公報作參考)。 如此的光阻組成物中,作爲適用更短波長之ArF準分 子雷射的組成物,例如已知含有在骨架中含1 9 3 nm領域無 大吸收的脂環式基之聚合物的組成物。又,上述聚合物, 提案有具螺內酯構造者(日本特開2002-82441號公報、日 本特開2002-3 0893 7號公報作參考)。如此之具有螺內酯構 造的聚合物,可使含其的光阻組成物之顯影對比提高。201250381 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Ascribed] The present invention relates to a photoresist composition. [Prior Art] In the field of microfabrication for manufacturing integrated circuit components and the like, in order to obtain a higher degree of integration, a KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248 nm) or an ArF excimer laser (wavelength 193 nm) is used. Development of lithography techniques for short-wavelength radiation. As a photoresist material suitable for such radiation, a chemically amplified photoresist composition containing a component having an acid dissociable group and an acid generator which generates an acid by radiation is widely used from the viewpoints of high sensitivity and high resolution. (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 59-4 543-9). In such a photoresist composition, as a composition for applying an ArF excimer laser having a shorter wavelength, for example, a composition containing a polymer having an alicyclic group having no large absorption in the field of 193 nm in the skeleton is known. . In addition, the above-mentioned polymer is proposed to have a spironolactone structure (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-82441, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. Such a polymer having a spirolactone structure can improve the development contrast of the photoresist composition containing the same.

然而,在更追求裝置微細化的近年,光阻組成物要求 的性能等級更高、追求更優異的微影術特性等,所以即使 使用以往的光阻組成物,也無法滿足該高等級的要求。例 如以往的光阻組成物之現狀係無法充分滿足以表示光罩誤 差容許度的 MEEF(Mask Error EnhaIIcemnt Factor)、表示 焦點深度的DOF(Depth Of Focus)'表示線寬分佈的LWR 201250381 (Line Width Roughness)等爲指標的微影術特性。 有鑑於如此的狀況,在形成更微細的阻劑圖型用的光 阻組成物,不僅感度、解像性等基本特性,亦追求以MEEF 、DOF、LWR等爲指標的微影術性能之提升等。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本特開昭5 9-4543 9號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2002-82441號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2002-308937號公報 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決課題] 本發明係基於以上情況而成者,其目的在於提供不僅 感度等基本特性,亦充分滿足以MEEF、DOF、LWR等爲 指標的微影術性能之光阻組成物。 [用以解決課題的手段] 爲了解決上述課題而成的發明係 含有[A]相同或相異的聚合物中,具有下述式(1)所表 示的構造單元(I)、與該構造單元(I)以外的構造單元且含 有由環狀碳酸酯構造、磺內酯構造及內酯構造所成群中選 出的至少1種構造之構造單元(II)的〗種以上之聚合物成 分(以下、亦稱「[A]聚合物成分J )、以及However, in recent years, in order to further reduce the size of the device, the photoresist composition requires a higher level of performance and pursues superior lithography characteristics. Therefore, even if a conventional photoresist composition is used, the high level requirement cannot be satisfied. . For example, the current state of the photoresist composition cannot sufficiently satisfy the MEEF (Mask Error Enha IIcemnt Factor) indicating the mask error tolerance, and the DOF (Depth Of Focus) indicating the depth of focus indicates the line width distribution LWR 201250381 (Line Width Roughness) is the lithography feature of the indicator. In view of such a situation, in the formation of a photoresist composition for a finer resist pattern, not only the basic characteristics such as sensitivity and resolution, but also the improvement of the performance of micro-images using MEEF, DOF, LWR, etc. as indicators. Wait. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A-2002-82441 (Patent Document No. JP-A-2002-82441) SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide not only basic characteristics such as sensitivity but also microscopy performance using MEEF, DOF, LWR, etc. as indicators. Photoresist composition. [Means for Solving the Problem] The invention comprising the same or different polymer of [A] has the structural unit (I) represented by the following formula (1) and the structural unit (1) a structural component other than (I) and a polymer component of the structural unit (II) having at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a cyclic carbonate structure, a sultone structure, and a lactone structure (hereinafter) , also known as "[A] polymer component J), and

S -6- 201250381 [B]酸產生體 的光阻組成物。 【化1】 R1S -6- 201250381 [B] Photoresist composition of acid generator. [1] R1

(式(1)中,R1爲氫原子、氟原子、羥基或碳數1〜20的1 價有機基。R2及R3各自獨立爲氫原子、氟原子、羥基或 碳數1〜20的1價有機基或R2及R3相互鍵結與彼等鍵結 的碳原子共同形成碳數3〜10的環構造。a爲1〜6之整數 。但,a爲2以上時,複數的R2及R3各自可爲相同或相 異。R4及R5各自獨立爲氫原子、氟原子、羥基或碳數1 〜20的1價有機基或R4及R5相互鍵結與彼等鍵結的碳原 子共同形成碳數3〜10的環構造。但,上述環構造具有的 氫原子之一部份或全部可被取代)。 該光阻組成物因爲含具有含上述式(1)所表示的內酯構 造之構造單元(I)、與含環狀碳酸酯等環狀構造的構造單元 (II)的[Α]聚合物成分,以MEEF、LWR、DOF等爲指標的 微影術性能優異。 構造單元(II)以下述式(2)所表示的構造單元(Π-ΐ)爲佳 (2) 201250381 【化2】(In the formula (1), R1 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group or a monovalent number of carbon atoms of 1 to 20. The organic group or R2 and R3 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure having a carbon number of 3 to 10, and a is an integer of 1 to 6. However, when a is 2 or more, the plural R2 and R3 are each R4 and R5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group or a monovalent organic group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 or R4 and R5 are bonded to each other to form a carbon number with the carbon atoms bonded thereto. A ring structure of 3 to 10. However, some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the above ring structure may be substituted). The photoresist composition contains a [Α] polymer component having a structural unit (I) having a lactone structure represented by the above formula (1) and a structural unit (II) having a cyclic structure such as a cyclic carbonate. The performance of lithography with MEEF, LWR, DOF, etc. is excellent. The structural unit (II) is preferably a structural unit represented by the following formula (2) (2) 201250381 [Chemical 2]

(式(2)中,R6爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲基。R7爲 碳數 1 〜10 的烴基。X 爲-〇-、-COO-、-OCO·或-NH-。n 爲0〜10的整數。η爲2以上時,複數的R6及X各自可 爲相同或相異。R8爲單鍵或碳數1〜5之烴基eR9爲具有 由環狀碳酸酯構造、磺內酯構造及內酯構造所成群中選出 的至少1種構造的環狀有機基。但,R7〜R9具有的氫原子 之一部份或全部可被取代)。 藉由上述構造單元(Π)爲上述式(2)所表示的特定構造 ,該光阻組成物以MEEF、LWR、DOF等爲指標的微影術 性能更提升。 [A]聚合物成分以再含有下述式(3)所表示的構造單元 (III)爲佳。 【化3】 R10(In the formula (2), R6 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. R7 is a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10. X is -〇-, -COO-, -OCO· or -NH- n is an integer of 0 to 10. When η is 2 or more, each of R 6 and X may be the same or different. R 8 is a single bond or a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 5 is a structure having a cyclic carbonate structure. At least one structural cyclic organic group selected from the group consisting of a sultone structure and a lactone structure. However, some or all of the hydrogen atoms of R7 to R9 may be substituted. By the above-described structural unit (Π) being a specific structure represented by the above formula (2), the photo-resist composition has an improved lithography performance using MEEF, LWR, DOF or the like as an index. The polymer component of [A] is preferably a structural unit (III) represented by the following formula (3). 【化3】 R10

R11 —C ——R13 I R12 (3)R11 — C —— R13 I R12 (3)

S -8- 201250381 (式(3)中’ R10爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲基》R11 〜R13各自獨立爲碳數1〜4之烷基、或碳數4〜20的脂環 式基。但,R11及R12可相互鍵結與彼等鍵結的碳原子共 同形成脂環式構造。又,上述烷基及脂環式基具有的氫原 子之一部份或全部可被取代)。 上述式(3)所表示的構造單元(III)因具有經曝光而來自 [B]酸產生體產生的酸的作用而易解離的酸解離性基,且 該光阻組成物因在[A]聚合物成分中再含有構造單元(III) ,可充分滿足感度等基本特性。 上述R9所表示的具有內酯構造之環狀有機基以降冰 片烷內酯基或丁內酯基,上述具有環狀碳酸酯構造的環狀 有機基以乙烯碳酸酯基,上述具有磺內酯構造之環狀有機 基以降冰片烷磺內酯基爲佳。藉由上述構造單元(II)具有 的環狀有機基爲上述特定的基,該光阻組成物,可使以 MEEF、LWR、DOF等爲指標的微影術性能更提升。 [A]聚合物成分中構造單元(I)的含有率以5莫耳%以 上60莫耳%以下,且構造單元(I)及構造單元(III)的含有 率之合計在10莫耳%以上80莫耳%以下爲佳。藉由使[A] 聚合物成分中上述構造單元⑴及(ΠΙ)的含有率在上述特定 範圍,該光阻組成物,除感度等基本性能外,尤可使以 MEEF、LWR、DOF等爲指標的微影術性能提升。 [A]聚合物成分中構造單元的含有率,由測定[A]聚合 物成分的13C-NMR譜、由得到譜中對應各構造單元之波 201250381 峰面積比,以[A]聚合物成分中平均値求出。 [發明效果] 如以上說明般,本發明的光阻組成物因含有具有含內 酯構造的構造單元(I)、與含環狀碳酸酯等環狀構造的構造 單元(II)的[A]聚合物成分,除感度等基本特性外,以MEEF 、LWR、DOF等爲指標的微影術性能亦優異。因此,使用 該光阻組成物,可使微細圖型以高精度形成。 [實施發明之最佳形態] <光阻組成物> 該光阻組成物含有[A]聚合物成分及[B]酸產生體。又 ,在不損及本發明的效果下可含有其他成分。以下將各成 分詳述。 <[A]聚合物成分> [A]聚合物成分爲在相同或相異的聚合物中具有上述 式(1)所表示的構造單元(I)、與該構造單元(I)以外的構造 單元且含有由環狀碳酸酯構造、磺內酯構造及內酯構造所 成群中選出的至少1種構造之構造單元(Π)的1種以上之 聚合物成分。該光阻組成物藉由含有[A]聚合物成分’除 滿足感度等基本特性,同時MEEF、DOF及LWR優異。 又,[A]聚合物成分,可爲構成構造單元(丨)的單體化 合物、構成構造單元(Π)的單體化合物等複數種單體化合S -8- 201250381 (in the formula (3), R10 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. R11 to R13 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a carbon number of 4 to 20 carbon atoms. An alicyclic group. However, R11 and R12 may bond each other to the carbon atom to which they are bonded to form an alicyclic structure. Further, some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the above alkyl group and the alicyclic group may be Was replaced). The structural unit (III) represented by the above formula (3) has an acid dissociable group which is easily dissociated by the action of an acid generated from the [B] acid generator upon exposure, and the photoresist composition is in [A] The polymer component further contains a structural unit (III), which satisfies the basic characteristics such as sensitivity. The cyclic organic group having a lactone structure represented by the above R9 is a norbornane lactone group or a butyrolactone group, and the cyclic organic group having a cyclic carbonate structure is an ethylene carbonate group, and the above has a sultone structure. The cyclic organic group is preferably a norbornane sultone group. The cyclic organic group possessed by the above structural unit (II) is the above-mentioned specific group, and the photoresist composition can improve the performance of the lithography with MEEF, LWR, DOF and the like as an index. [A] The content of the structural unit (I) in the polymer component is 5 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less, and the total content of the structural unit (I) and the structural unit (III) is 10 mol% or more. 80% or less is preferred. By setting the content ratio of the structural units (1) and (ΠΙ) in the [A] polymer component to the above specific range, the photoresist composition can be made of MEEF, LWR, DOF, etc. in addition to basic properties such as sensitivity. The lithography performance of the indicator is improved. [A] The content ratio of the structural unit in the polymer component is determined from the 13C-NMR spectrum of the [A] polymer component, and the peak area ratio of the wave of the corresponding structural unit in the spectrum is obtained in the [A] polymer component. The average 値 is found. [Effect of the Invention] As described above, the photoresist composition of the present invention contains the structural unit (I) having a lactone structure and the structural unit (II) having a cyclic structure such as a cyclic carbonate. In addition to the basic characteristics such as sensitivity, the polymer component is excellent in lithography performance using MEEF, LWR, and DOF as indicators. Therefore, by using the photoresist composition, the fine pattern can be formed with high precision. [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] <Photoresist Composition> The photoresist composition contains [A] a polymer component and a [B] acid generator. Further, other components may be contained without impairing the effects of the present invention. The components are detailed below. <[A] Polymer component> [A] The polymer component is a structural unit (I) represented by the above formula (1) in the same or different polymer, and other than the structural unit (I) The structural unit further contains one or more polymer components of at least one structural unit (Π) selected from the group consisting of a cyclic carbonate structure, a sultone structure, and a lactone structure. The photoresist composition is excellent in MEEF, DOF and LWR by containing the [A] polymer component' in addition to the basic characteristics such as sensitivity. Further, the [A] polymer component may be a monomer compound such as a monomer compound constituting a structural unit (丨) and a monomer compound constituting a structural unit (Π), and the like.

S -10- 201250381 物之共聚合物,亦可爲含有混合有構成構造單元(I)的單體 化合物之聚合物、與構成構造單元(II)的單體化合物之聚 合物等複數的聚合物的2種以上之聚合物的成分。又,除 構造單元(I)及構造單元(II)以具有上述式(3)所表示的構造 單元(III)爲佳。進一步,在不損及本發明的.效果下,可具 有其他構造單元。以下、將各構造單元詳述。 [構造單元(I)] 構造單元(I)以上述式(1)表示。[A]聚合物成分因具有 直接鍵結於聚合物主鏈的特定含內酯構造的構造單元(I), 故該光阻組成物MEEF性能、DOF及LWR優異。 上述式(1)中,R1爲氫原子、氟原子、羥基或碳數1〜 20的1價有機基》R2及R3各自獨立爲氫原子、氟原子、 羥基或碳數1〜20的1價有機基,或R2及R3相互鍵結與 彼等鍵結的碳原子共同形成碳數3〜10的環構造。a爲1 〜6之整數。但,a爲2以上時,複數的R2及R3各自可 爲相同或相異。R4及R5各自獨立爲氫原子、氟原子、羥 基或碳數1〜20的1價有機基,或R4及R5相互鍵結與彼 等鍵結的碳原子共同形成碳數3〜10的環構造。但,上述 環構造具有的氫原子之一部份或全部可被取代。 上述R1〜R5所表示的碳數1〜20的1價有機基,可 舉例如碳數1〜20的鏈狀烴基、碳數3〜20的脂環式烴基 、碳數6〜20的芳香族烴基、核原子數3〜10的雜環基、 環氧基、氰基、羧基、及-R’-Q-R”所表示的基等。但,R’ -11 - 201250381 爲單鍵或碳數1〜20的烴基。R”爲可經取代的碳數20 的烴基。Q爲-〇-、-CO-、-NH-、-S02-、-SO-或組合此等 而成的基。上述鏈狀烴基、脂環式烴基及芳香族烴基具有 的氫原子之一部份或全部可被氟原子等鹵素原子、氰基、 羧基、羥基、疏基等所取代。 上述碳數1〜20的鏈狀烴基,可舉例如甲基、乙基、 丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、辛基、癸基等。此等中,以甲 基、乙基、丙基、丁基及戊基爲佳、甲基及乙基更佳。 上述碳數3〜20的脂環式烴基,可舉例如環丙基、環 丁基、環己基、環辛基、環癸基等單環的脂環式烴基;降 冰片基、金剛烷基等多環的脂環式烴基等。 上述碳數6〜20的芳香族烴基,可舉例如苯基、萘基 等。 上述核原子數3〜10的雜環基,可舉例如內酯基、環 狀碳酸酯基、磺內酯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、苯並呋喃基、 苯並噻吩基、二苯並呋喃基、二苯並噻吩基、吡啶基等。 此等中,以內酯基、環狀碳酸酯基及磺內酯基爲佳、內酯 基更佳。 上述-R’-Q-R”中之R,及R”所表示的碳數1〜20的烴 基,可舉例如碳數1〜20的鏈狀烴基、碳數3〜20的脂環 式烴基、碳數6〜20的芳香族烴基等。關於彼等,可舉例 如與上述R1〜R5所表示的碳數1〜20的1價有機基中例 示基相同的基。 R2及R3以及R4及R5相互鍵結與彼等鍵結的碳原子S -10- 201250381 The copolymer of the substance may be a polymer containing a polymer in which a monomer compound constituting the structural unit (I) is mixed, and a polymer of a monomer compound constituting the structural unit (II). A component of two or more kinds of polymers. Further, it is preferable that the structural unit (I) and the structural unit (II) have the structural unit (III) represented by the above formula (3). Further, other structural units may be provided without damaging the effects of the present invention. Hereinafter, each structural unit will be described in detail. [Structural unit (I)] The structural unit (I) is represented by the above formula (1). [A] The polymer component is excellent in the MEEF performance, DOF and LWR because it has a structural unit (I) having a specific lactone structure directly bonded to the polymer main chain. In the above formula (1), R1 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group or a monovalent number of carbon atoms of 1 to 20. The organic group, or R2 and R3, are bonded to each other to form a ring structure having a carbon number of 3 to 10 together with the carbon atoms bonded thereto. a is an integer from 1 to 6. However, when a is 2 or more, the plural R2 and R3 may be the same or different. R4 and R5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or R4 and R5 are bonded to each other and a carbon atom bonded thereto to form a ring structure having a carbon number of 3 to 10. . However, part or all of one of the hydrogen atoms of the above ring structure may be substituted. The monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by the above R1 to R5 may, for example, be a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. a hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group having a nuclear atom number of 3 to 10, an epoxy group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a group represented by -R'-QR", etc. However, R' -11 - 201250381 is a single bond or a carbon number of 1 a hydrocarbon group of -20. R" is a hydrocarbyl group having a carbon number of 20 which may be substituted. Q is -〇-, -CO-, -NH-, -S02-, -SO- or a combination of these. Part or all of one or more of the hydrogen atoms of the chain hydrocarbon group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group or a sulfhydryl group. The chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group or a decyl group. Among these, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group and a pentyl group are preferred, and a methyl group and an ethyl group are more preferred. Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include a monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclooctyl group or a cyclodecyl group; a norbornyl group, an adamantyl group, or the like. A polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group or the like. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. The heterocyclic group having 3 to 10 core atoms may, for example, be a lactone group, a cyclic carbonate group, a sultone group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, a benzofuranyl group, a benzothienyl group or a dibenzofuran. Base, dibenzothiophenyl, pyridyl and the like. Among these, a lactone group, a cyclic carbonate group and a sultone group are preferred, and a lactone group is more preferred. The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R and R in the above -R'-QR" may, for example, be a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or carbon. A number of 6 to 20 aromatic hydrocarbon groups and the like. The same groups as those exemplified in the monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by the above R1 to R5 are exemplified. R2 and R3 and R4 and R5 are bonded to each other and bonded to each other

S •12- 201250381 共同形成的碳數3〜1 0的環構造,可舉例如環丙烷、環己 烷、降冰片烷、金剛烷等脂環、氧原子、硫原子、氮原子 等含雜原子的雜環等。此等中,作爲脂環以環戊烷、環己 烷及金剛烷爲佳,作爲雜環以環狀醚、內酯及磺內酯爲佳 〇 上述環構造具有的氫原子之一部份或全部可被取代的 取代基,可舉例如氟原子、羥基 '羧基、氰基、磺醯基、碳 數1〜20的鏈狀烴基、碳數3〜20的脂環式烴基、碳數6〜 20的芳香族烴基、核原子數3〜10的雜環基、組合此等基 而成的基、此等基之任一與酯基、矽烷基、-ΝΗ-、-C0-等 組合而成的基等。此等中,以羥基、含羥基之基、碳數1 〜3的鏈狀烴基爲佳。 上述R2及R3以氫原子爲佳。又,上述a以1爲佳。 構造單元(I),可舉例如下述式(1-1)〜(1-71)所表示的 構造單元等。 -13- 201250381 【化4】S 12-201250381 The ring structure having a carbon number of 3 to 10, which is formed in common, may be a hetero atom such as an alicyclic ring such as cyclopropane, cyclohexane, norbornane or adamantane, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom. Heterocyclic and the like. In the above, the alicyclic ring is preferably cyclopentane, cyclohexane or adamantane, and the heterocyclic ring is preferably a cyclic ether, a lactone or a sultone, or a part of a hydrogen atom of the above ring structure or Examples of the substituent which may be substituted include a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group 'carboxy group, a cyano group, a sulfonyl group, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 6 to 18. An aromatic hydrocarbon group of 20, a heterocyclic group having 3 to 10 nuclear atoms, a group in which these groups are combined, or any of these groups is combined with an ester group, a decyl group, a fluorene group, a -C0- group or the like. Base and so on. Among these, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyl group-containing group, and a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are preferred. The above R2 and R3 are preferably a hydrogen atom. Further, the above a is preferably 1. The structural unit (I) may be, for example, a structural unit represented by the following formulas (1-1) to (1-71). -13- 201250381 【化4】

s -14- 201250381 【化5】s -14- 201250381 【化5】

(1-12)(1-12)

-15- 201250381 【化6】-15- 201250381 【化6】

(1 - 32 ) R1(1 - 32 ) R1

OH 《1-37) R1OH "1-37" R1

O (1-42) R1O (1-42) R1

(1-47)(1-47)

S -16- 201250381 【化7】S -16- 201250381 【化7】

此等中,R4及R5中至少1個基爲含氧原子的構造單 元、R4及R5中至少1個基爲環狀有機基之構造單元、R4 -17- 201250381 及R5鍵結而與彼等所鍵結的碳原子共同形成環構造的構 造單元,以含羥基的構造單元等爲佳。其中以上述式(1_υ 〜(1-9)、(1-12)〜(1-21)、(1-25)〜(1-47)、(1-55)〜(1-67) 、(1-69)〜(1-71)等所表示的構造單元更佳、(丨-丨)、(1·17) 、(1-19)、(1-70)及(1-71)所表示的構造單元又更佳。 [Α]聚合物成分中,構造單元(I)的含有率,相對構成 [Α]聚合物成分的全構造單元之構造單元⑴的總量以1莫 耳%以上80莫耳。/。以下爲佳、5莫耳%以上60莫耳%以下 更佳》藉由構造單元(I)的含有量在上述範圍,維持其他性 能的同時,可發揮優異的微影術性能。又,[Α]聚合物成 分可具有1種 '或2種以上構造單元(I)。 構成構造單元(I)的單體,可舉例如下述式所表示的化 合物。In the above, at least one of R4 and R5 is a structural unit containing an oxygen atom, and at least one of R4 and R5 is a structural unit of a cyclic organic group, and R4-17-201250381 and R5 are bonded to each other. The bonded carbon atoms together form a structural unit of a ring structure, preferably a structural unit containing a hydroxyl group or the like. Wherein the above formulas (1_υ~(1-9), (1-12)~(1-21), (1-25)~(1-47), (1-55)~(1-67), ( 1-69) The structural unit represented by ~(1-71), etc. is better, represented by (丨-丨), (1·17), (1-19), (1-70), and (1-71) Further, the structural unit is more preferable. [Α] The content of the structural unit (I) in the polymer component is 1 mol% or more with respect to the total amount of the structural unit (1) of the entire structural unit constituting the [Α] polymer component. Mohr. /. The following is better, 5 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less is better. The content of the structural unit (I) is in the above range, while maintaining other properties, and exhibiting excellent lithography performance. Further, the [Α] polymer component may have one or two or more structural units (I). The monomer constituting the structural unit (I) may, for example, be a compound represented by the following formula.

-18- S 201250381 【化8】-18- S 201250381 【化8】

-19- 201250381 【化9】 Ο-19- 201250381 【化9】 Ο

οο

ο 201250381 【化1 ο】ο 201250381 【化1 ο】

-21 201250381-21 201250381

Util)Util)

構成構造單元(I)的單體可以例如下述方法製造。 在添加有鋅粉末的四氫呋喃(THF)溶劑中,各自將溶 解於THF的2-甲基四氫呋喃-3·酮(化合物a)、與乙基(2_ 溴甲基)丙烯酸酯(化合物b)滴下,藉由在室溫進行揽拌, 化合物a與化合物b進行反應,而合成6-甲基-3-亞甲基_ 1,7-二氧雜螺[4,4]壬烷-2-酮(上述式(1-1)所表示的化合物) 。又,在添加有鋅粉末的THF溶劑中,在化合物a及b添 加前加入氯三甲基矽烷等活性劑即可。又,式(1-1)所表示 的化合物以外的化合物中,可藉由適宜取代化合物a等同 樣地合成。 -22- 201250381 [構造單元(II)] 構造單元(II)爲構造單元(I)以外的構造單元且爲含有 由環狀碳酸酯構造、磺內酯構造及內酯構造所成群中選出 的至少1種構造的構造單元。該光阻組成物因含有具有構 造單元(II)的[A]聚合物成分,可使MEEF性能、DOF及 LWR提高。 構造單元(II)以上述式(2)所表示的構造單元(II-1)爲佳 。該光阻組成物藉由含有具上述特定構造之構造單元(II-1)的[A]聚合物成分,可使MEEF性能、DOF及LWR更提 升。 上述式(2)中,R6爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲基 。尺7爲碳數1〜1〇的烴基。又爲-0-、-(:00-、-0(:0-或->^-。1!爲0〜10的整數。η爲2以上時,複數的R7及X各自 可爲相同或相異。R8爲單鍵或碳數1〜5之烴基》R9爲具 有由環狀碳酸酯構造、磺內酯構造及內酯構造所成群中選 出的至少1種構造的環狀有機基。但,R7〜R9具有的氫原 子之一部份或全部可被取代。 上述R7所表示的碳數1〜1 0的烴基,可舉例如碳數1 〜10的鏈狀烴基、碳數3〜10的脂環式烴基、碳數6〜10 的芳香芦烴基等。 上述碳數1〜1 0的鏈狀烴基,可舉例如亞甲基、伸乙 基、伸丙基等。此等中,以亞甲基及伸乙基爲佳。 上述碳數3〜1 0的脂環式烴基,可舉例如環伸丙基、 -23- 201250381 環伸己基、伸金剛烷基等。此等中,以伸金剛烷基爲佳。 上述碳數6〜10的芳香族烴基,可舉例如伸苯基、伸 萘基等。 上述X以-0-及-COO-爲佳。 上述η以0〜5之整數爲佳、0及1更佳。 上述R8所表示的碳數1〜5之烴基,可舉例如碳數1 〜5的鏈狀烴基、碳數3〜5之脂環式烴基等。 上述碳數1〜5的鏈狀烴基,可舉例如亞甲基、伸乙 基、伸丙基等。此等中,以亞甲基爲佳。 上述碳數3〜5之脂環式烴基,可舉例如環伸丙基、 環伸丁基等。 上述R8以單鍵及亞甲基爲佳。 上述R9所表示的具有環狀碳酸酯構造的環狀有機基 ,可舉例如乙烯碳酸酯基、1,3-丙烯碳酸酯基、環戊烯碳 酸酯基、環己烯碳酸酯基、降冰片烯碳酸酯基等。上述具 有磺內酯構造之環狀有機基,可舉例如丙磺內酯基、丁磺 內酯基、戊磺內酯基、金剛烷磺內酯蕋等。上述具有內酯 構造之環狀有機基,可舉例如丙內酯基、丁內酯基、戊內 酯基、金剛烷內酯基等。 此等中,具有環狀碳酸酯構造的環狀有機基以乙烯碳 酸酯基爲佳、具有磺內酯構造之環狀有機基以降冰片烷磺 內酯基爲佳、具有內酯構造之環狀有機基以降冰片烷內酯 基及丁內酯基爲佳。 上述R7〜R9具有的氫原子之一部份或全部可被取代The monomer constituting the structural unit (I) can be produced, for example, by the following method. In a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent to which zinc powder was added, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran-3.one (compound a) dissolved in THF and ethyl (2_bromomethyl)acrylate (compound b) were each dropped. By reacting at room temperature, compound a is reacted with compound b to synthesize 6-methyl-3-methylene-1,7-dioxaspiro[4,4]nonan-2-one ( a compound represented by the above formula (1-1)). Further, an active agent such as chlorotrimethyldecane may be added to the THF solvent to which the zinc powder is added before the addition of the compounds a and b. Further, among the compounds other than the compound represented by the formula (1-1), it can be synthesized by an equivalent substitution of the compound a. -22- 201250381 [Structural unit (II)] The structural unit (II) is a structural unit other than the structural unit (I) and is selected from the group consisting of a cyclic carbonate structure, a sultone structure, and a lactone structure. A structural unit of at least one configuration. The photoresist composition contains the [A] polymer component having the structural unit (II), and the MEEF performance, DOF and LWR can be improved. The structural unit (II) is preferably the structural unit (II-1) represented by the above formula (2). The photoresist composition can further improve MEEF performance, DOF and LWR by containing the [A] polymer component of the structural unit (II-1) having the above specific configuration. In the above formula (2), R6 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. The ruler 7 is a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Torr. Also, -0-, -(:00-, -0(:0- or ->;^-.1! is an integer of 0 to 10. When η is 2 or more, the plural R7 and X may each be the same or R8 is a single bond or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R9 is a cyclic organic group having at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a cyclic carbonate structure, a sultone structure, and a lactone structure. However, some or all of the hydrogen atoms of R7 to R9 may be substituted. The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the above R7 may, for example, be a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a carbon number of 3~ An alicyclic hydrocarbon group of 10, an aromatic ruthenyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 10, etc. The chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methylene group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or the like. The methylene group and the ethylidene group are preferred. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms may, for example, be a cyclic propyl group, a -23-201250381 cyclohexyl group, an adenantyl group or the like. The adamantyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. The above X is preferably -0- and -COO-. The above η is 0 to 5 The integer is better, 0 and 1 are better. The above R8 represents The hydrocarbon group having a number of 1 to 5 may, for example, be a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms. The chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methylene group. Ethyl group, propyl group, etc.. Among them, a methylene group is preferred. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms may, for example, be a cyclic propyl group, a cyclobutyl group or the like. The bond and the methylene group are preferable. The cyclic organic group having a cyclic carbonate structure represented by the above R9 may, for example, be an ethylene carbonate group, a 1,3-propylene carbonate group, a cyclopentene carbonate group or a ring. a hexene carbonate group, a norbornene carbonate group, etc. The above cyclic organic group having a sultone structure may, for example, be a propyl sultone group, a butyrolactone group, a pentosul a lactone group or an adamantane sulfonate. The lactone oxime or the like. The cyclic organic group having a lactone structure may, for example, be a propiolactone group, a butyrolactone group, a valerolactone group or an adamantyl lactone group. The cyclic organic group is preferably an ethylene carbonate group, and the cyclic organic group having a sultone structure is preferably a norbornane sultone group and having a lactone. The cyclic organic group is preferably a norbornane lactone group and a butyrolactone group. Some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the above R7 to R9 may be substituted.

S -24- 201250381 的取代基,可舉例如齒素原子、經基、翔基、側氧基、擴 醯胺基、胺基、醯胺基、氰基、乙醯基等。 構造單元(II)以下述式(2-1)〜(2-17)所表示的構造單 元爲佳。 【化1 2】 R6The substituent of S-24-201250381 may, for example, be a dentate atom, a thiol group, a sulfhydryl group, a pendant oxy group, a fluorenylamino group, an amine group, a decylamino group, a cyano group or an ethyl fluorenyl group. The structural unit (II) is preferably a structural unit represented by the following formulas (2-1) to (2-17). [1 2] R6

(2-5) (2-6) (2-7) (2-8) 25- 201250381 【化1 3】(2-5) (2-6) (2-7) (2-8) 25-201250381 [Chem. 1 3]

(2-9) (2-10) (2-11)(2-9) (2-10) (2-11)

上述式中,R6與上述式(2)同義。In the above formula, R6 is synonymous with the above formula (2).

-26- 201250381 此等中,由使該光阻組成物之微影術性能提高觀點以 上述式(2-1)、 (2-4)、 (2-8)、 (2-12)、 (2-13)、 (2_14)及(2· 17)所表不的構造單元更佳。 [A]聚合物成分中,構造單兀(Π)的含有率,相對構成 [A]聚合物成分的全構造單元之構造單元(II)的總量以$莫 耳%以上80莫耳%以下爲佳、5莫耳%以上60莫耳%以下 更佳。構造單元(II)的含有量藉由在上述範圍,則維持其 他性能的同時,可發揮優異的微影術性能。又,[A]聚合 物成分可具有1種或2種以上的構造單元(II)。 構成構造單元(II)的單體化合物,可舉例如下述式所 表示的化合物。 -27- 201250381 【化1 4】-26- 201250381 In the above, the viewpoint of improving the lithography performance of the photoresist composition is expressed by the above formulas (2-1), (2-4), (2-8), (2-12), ( The structural units represented by 2-13), (2_14) and (2·17) are better. [A] The content of the monoterpene (Π) in the polymer component is not more than 80% by mole based on the total amount of the structural unit (II) constituting the total structural unit of the [A] polymer component. Preferably, it is more preferably 5 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less. The content of the structural unit (II), while being in the above range, maintains other performance while exhibiting excellent lithography performance. Further, the [A] polymer component may have one or two or more structural units (II). The monomer compound constituting the structural unit (II) may, for example, be a compound represented by the following formula. -27- 201250381 【化1 4】

[構造單元(III)] [A]聚合物成分以具有構造單元(III)爲佳。[A]聚合物 成分因具有具酸解離性基的該構造單元(III),該光阻組成 物,可充分滿足感度等基本特性,同時可形成MEEF、 DOF及LWR更優異的阻劑圖型。[Structural unit (III)] [A] The polymer component is preferably a structural unit (III). [A] The polymer component has the structural unit (III) having an acid-dissociable group, and the photoresist composition can sufficiently satisfy basic characteristics such as sensitivity, and can form a resist pattern having superior MEEF, DOF, and LWR. .

S -28- 201250381 構造單元(III)以上述式(3)表示。上述式(3)中, 氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲基。R11〜R13各自 碳數1〜4之烷基或碳數4〜20的脂環式基。但, R12可相互鍵結與彼等鍵結的碳原子共同形成2價 構造。又’上述烷基、及脂環式基具有的氫原子之 或全部可被取代。 上述R11〜R13表示的碳數1〜4之烷基,可舉 基、乙基、η -丙基、i -丙基' η -丁基、i -丁基、tert_ 2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基等。 上述R11〜R13表示的碳數4〜20的脂環式基, 如具有金剛烷骨架、降冰片烷骨架等有橋式骨架的 脂環式基;具有環戊烷、環己烷等環烷烴骨架的單 環式基。又,此等基例如可被碳數1〜10的直鏈狀 狀或環狀之烷基的1種以上所取代。 上述R11〜R13表示的碳數6〜20的芳香族烴基 例如由苯、萘'菲、蒽、四並苯、五環素、芘、匠 、二甲苯、乙基苯、三甲苯、異丙苯等芳香族烴基 個氫原子的基等。 R11與R12可相互鍵結與彼等鍵結的碳原子共 的脂環式構造,可舉例如具有金剛烷、降冰片烷等 骨架的多環的脂環式構造、具有環戊烷、環己烷等 骨架的單環的脂環式構造等。 構造單元(III)以下述式所表示的構造單元爲佳 R10爲 獨立爲 R11及 脂環式 一部份 例如甲 丁基、 可舉例 多環的 環的脂 、分支 ,可— 、甲苯 去除1 同形成 有橋式 環烷烴 -29- 201250381 【化1 5】S -28- 201250381 The structural unit (III) is represented by the above formula (3). In the above formula (3), a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. Each of R11 to R13 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alicyclic group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. However, R12 may bond to each other and form a divalent structure together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded. Further, all or all of the hydrogen atoms of the above alkyl group and the alicyclic group may be substituted. The alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by the above R11 to R13 may, for example, be an ethyl group, an ethyl group, an η-propyl group, an i-propyl 'η-butyl group, an i-butyl group or a tert-2-methylpropyl group. 1-methylpropyl and the like. The alicyclic group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms represented by the above R11 to R13 is an alicyclic group having a bridged skeleton such as an adamantane skeleton or a norbornane skeleton; and has a cycloalkane skeleton such as cyclopentane or cyclohexane. Single-ring base. Further, these groups may be substituted by, for example, one or more kinds of linear or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms represented by the above R11 to R13 is, for example, benzene, naphthalene'phenanthrene, anthracene, tetracene, pentacycline, anthracene, oxime, xylene, ethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, cumene. A group such as an aromatic hydrocarbon group and a hydrogen atom. R11 and R12 may bond each other to an alicyclic structure common to the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, and may, for example, be a polycyclic alicyclic structure having a skeleton such as adamantane or norbornane, or have a cyclopentane or a cyclohexane. A monocyclic alicyclic structure of a skeleton such as an alkane. The structural unit (III) is preferably a structural unit represented by the following formula: R10 is a lipid and a branch independently of R11 and an alicyclic moiety such as a methyl butyl group, and a polycyclic ring can be exemplified, and the toluene can be removed. Formation of bridged naphthenes-29- 201250381 [Chem. 1 5]

上述式中,R1Q與上述式(3)同義。Rn爲碳數1〜4之 烷基。m爲1〜6之整數。 此等中,更佳的構造單元,可舉例如下述式(3-1)〜 (3-22)所表示的構造單元。In the above formula, R1Q is synonymous with the above formula (3). Rn is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. m is an integer of 1 to 6. Among these, a structural unit represented by the following formulas (3-1) to (3-22) can be mentioned as a preferable structural unit.

S -30- 201250381 【化1 6】S -30- 201250381 【化1 6】

-31 201250381 上述式中,R1Q與上述式(3)同義。 此等中,以上述式(3-2)、 (3-3)(3-4) ' (3-7)、 (3-9)、 (3-11)〜(3-14)、(3-18)、(3-19)(3-21)及(3-22)所表示的構 造單元又更佳。 [A]聚合物成分中’構造單元(Ιπ)的含有率,相對構 成[Α]聚合物成分的全構造單元,以1〇莫耳。/。〜80莫耳% 爲佳、1 5莫耳%〜8 0莫耳%更佳、2 0莫耳%〜7 0莫耳%又 更佳。構造單元(I11)的含有率藉由在上述範圍,則得到的 阻劑圖型的微影術性能更提升。又,[A ]聚合物成分可具 有1種或2種以上之構造單元(III)。 構成構造單元(ΠΙ)的單體,可舉例如下述式所表示的 單體等。-31 201250381 In the above formula, R1Q is synonymous with the above formula (3). In the above, the above formulas (3-2), (3-3), (3-4) ' (3-7), (3-9), (3-11) to (3-14), (3) The structural units represented by -18), (3-19), (3-21) and (3-22) are even better. [A] The content ratio of the 'structural unit (Ιπ) in the polymer component, relative to the total structural unit of the [Α] polymer component, is 1 〇 mol. /. ~80 mole% is better, 1 5 mole% ~ 8 0 mole% better, 2 0 mole% ~ 7 0 mole % and even better. The content of the structural unit (I11) is improved in the lithography performance of the obtained resist pattern by the above range. Further, the [A] polymer component may have one or more structural units (III). The monomer constituting the structural unit (ΠΙ) may, for example, be a monomer represented by the following formula.

S -32- 201250381 【化1 7】S -32- 201250381 [Chem. 1 7]

[其他構造單元] [A]聚合物成分可含有具有親水性官能基的構造單元( 以下、亦稱「構造單元(IV)」)。[A]聚合物成分藉由再含 -33- 201250381 有構造單元(IV) ’可使阻劑圖型的微影術性能更提升。 構造單元(IV),可舉例如下述式所表示的構造單元。 【化1 8】[Other structural unit] [A] The polymer component may contain a structural unit having a hydrophilic functional group (hereinafter also referred to as "structural unit (IV)"). [A] The polymer component can further improve the lithography performance of the resist pattern by further containing -33-201250381 with the structural unit (IV)'. The structural unit (IV) may, for example, be a structural unit represented by the following formula. [化1 8]

ch3Ch3

HOHO

HOHO

0 0 h3c0 0 h3c

OHOH

上述式中,R14爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲基 〇 [A]聚合物成分中構造單元(IV)的含有率,相對構成 [A]衆合物成分的全構造單元而言以0莫耳%〜30莫耳%爲 -34-In the above formula, R14 is a content of a structural unit (IV) in a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl hydrazine [A] polymer component, and is a total structural unit of the [A] constituent component.言0摩尔%~30mol% is -34-

S 201250381 佳、5莫耳%〜20旲耳%更佳。[a]聚合物成分可具有丨種 或2種以上之構造單元(IV)。 又’由使該光阻組成物以MEEF等爲指標的微影術性 會tife局觀點’ [A]聚合物成分中構造單元⑴的含有率以1 莫耳%以上70莫耳%以下,且構造單元⑴及構造單元(ΙΠ) 的含有率之合計爲10莫耳%以上80莫耳%以下爲佳、構 造單元(I)的含有率爲5莫耳%以上6 0莫耳%以下,且構造 單兀(I)及構造單兀(III)的含有率之合計爲20莫耳%以上 7〇莫耳°/。以下更佳。構造單元(I)的含有率爲1 〇莫耳%以 上50莫耳%以下,且構造單元(1)及構造單元(ΙΠ)的含有 率之合計爲3 0莫耳%以上6 0莫耳%以下又更佳。 [A]聚合物成分在相異聚合物中各自含有構造單元⑴ 及構造單元(II)之場合’具有構造單元(I)的聚合物(i)的重 量平均分子量以比具有構造單元(II)的聚合物(Π)的重量平 均分子量大爲佳。該光阻組成物在[A]聚合物成分爲具有 構造單元(I)的聚合物⑴與具有構造單元(II)的聚合物(ii) 之混合物之場合’聚合物(i)的重量平均分子量比聚合物 (Π)的重量平均分子量大,則MEEF、LWR等爲指標的微 影術性能更優異。 <[A]聚合物成分的合成方法> [A]聚合物成分,例如可藉由使對應特定的各構造單 元的單體,使用自由基聚合起始劑、在適當溶劑中聚合而 製造。例如使含有單體及自由基起始劑的溶液滴下至含有 -35- 201250381 反應溶劑或單體的溶液以進行聚合反應之方法、將含單體 的溶液、與含有自由基起始劑的溶液各自滴下至含有反應 溶劑或單體的溶液後進行聚合反應的方法、將含有各個單 體的複數種溶液、與含有自由基起始劑的溶液各自滴下至 含有反應溶劑或單體的溶液後進行聚合反應的方法等方法 合成爲佳。 此等方法中的反應溫度根據起始劑種類而適宜決定即 可。通常爲 30°C〜1 80°C、以 4〇t〜160°C爲佳、5(TC〜 1 40°c更佳。滴下時間雖因反應溫度、起始劑種類、反應 單體等條件而相異,但通常爲30分鐘〜8小時、以45分 鐘〜6小時爲佳、1小時〜5小時更佳。又,包含滴下時間 的總反應時間亦與滴下時間同樣因條件而相異,但通常爲 30分鐘〜8小時、以45分鐘〜7小時爲佳、1小時〜6小 時更佳。 上述聚合所使用的自由基起始劑,可舉例如偶氮雙異 丁腈、2,2’·偶氮雙(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’·偶氮 雙(2-環丙基丙腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙腈)等。此等起始劑可2種以上混合使用 劑 溶 的 合 聚 礙 阻 爲 劑 溶 合 聚 化 基 毓 的 果 效 ntsn 移 鏈 有 具 ' 苯 基 等 物 具1 (I合 硝 的 身 效 合 聚 止 防 有 制 限 別 特 不 而 可 即 劑 溶 的 澧 單 該 解 溶 可 且可, , 劑劑 溶溶 的合 外聚 以。 舉例如醇系溶劑、酮系溶劑、醯胺系溶劑、酯.內酯系溶 劑、腈系溶劑及其混合溶劑等。此等溶劑可單獨或2種以S 201250381 Good, 5 moles %~20旲%% better. [a] The polymer component may have a hydrazine species or two or more structural units (IV). In addition, the content of the structural unit (1) in the polymer component is set to be 1 mol% or more and 70 mol% or less, and the content of the structural unit (1) in the polymer component is determined by using the MEEF or the like as an index. The total content of the structural unit (1) and the structural unit (ΙΠ) is preferably 10 mol% or more and 80 mol% or less, and the content of the structural unit (I) is 5 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less. The total content of the structure monoterpene (I) and the structural monoterpene (III) is 20 mol% or more and 7 mol%. The following is better. The content of the structural unit (I) is 1% by mole or more and 50% by mole or less, and the total content of the structural unit (1) and the structural unit (ΙΠ) is 30% by mole or more and 60% by mole%. The following is even better. [A] When the polymer component contains the structural unit (1) and the structural unit (II) in the dissimilar polymer, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (i) having the structural unit (I) has a structural unit (II) The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (Π) is preferably large. The photoresist composition in the case where the [A] polymer component is a mixture of the polymer (1) having the structural unit (I) and the polymer (ii) having the structural unit (II), the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (i) When the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (Π) is larger, MEEF, LWR, and the like are more excellent in the lithography performance of the index. <[A] Method for synthesizing polymer component> [A] The polymer component can be produced, for example, by polymerizing a monomer corresponding to each specific structural unit using a radical polymerization initiator in a suitable solvent. . For example, a solution containing a monomer and a radical initiator is dropped to a solution containing a reaction solvent or a monomer of -35 to 201250381 to carry out a polymerization reaction, a solution containing a monomer, and a solution containing a radical initiator a method in which a solution containing a reaction solvent or a monomer is dropped, followed by a polymerization reaction, and a solution containing a plurality of solutions of each monomer and a solution containing a radical initiator are respectively dropped to a solution containing a reaction solvent or a monomer. It is preferred to synthesize a method such as a polymerization method. The reaction temperature in these methods is appropriately determined depending on the kind of the initiator. It is usually 30 ° C to 180 ° C, preferably 4 〇 t to 160 ° C, and 5 (TC 〜 1 40 ° C is preferred. The dropping time is due to reaction temperature, type of initiator, reaction monomer, etc. However, it is usually 30 minutes to 8 hours, preferably 45 minutes to 6 hours, and more preferably 1 hour to 5 hours. Moreover, the total reaction time including the dropping time is also different depending on the conditions of the dropping time. However, it is usually 30 minutes to 8 hours, preferably 45 minutes to 7 hours, more preferably 1 hour to 6 hours. The radical initiator used in the above polymerization may, for example, be azobisisobutyronitrile, 2, 2 '·Azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2-cyclopropylpropionitrile), 2,2'-azobis ( 2,4-Dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile), etc. These initiators can be dissolved in two or more kinds of mixed agents. The effect of the ntsn shifting chain of the polymerized ruthenium has a 'phenyl group and the like. 1 (I combines the effect of the body with the chlorination, the concentration of the hydrazine is limited, and the solution is limited to the solvent. , , agent dissolved Poly outside to example such as an alcohol-based solvent, a ketone-based solvent, an amine-based solvent acyl, ester lactone-based solvents, nitrile based solvents, and mixed solvents and the like. These solvents may be used alone or two or more kinds

S -36- 201250381 上倂用。 聚合反應所得到的樹脂以再沈澱法回收爲佳。亦即, 在聚合反應完畢後,藉由將聚合液投入再沈溶劑,而將目 的樹脂以粉體回收。再沈溶劑係可醇類或烷烴類等以單獨 或2種以上混合使用》再沈澱法外,亦可藉由分液操作或 管柱操作、超微過濾操作等,將單體、寡聚物等低分子成 分除去而回收樹脂。 又,[A]聚合物成分爲在同一聚合物中具有上述構造 單元(I)及構造單元(II)的1種聚合物成分之場合,可使構 成構造單元(I)的單體及構成構造單元(II)的單體以上述方 法共聚合而製造。又,[A]聚合物成分爲在相異聚合物中 具有上述構造單元(I)及構造單元(II)的2種以上的聚合物 成分之場合,可藉由使構成構造單元(I)的單體以上述方法 聚合而製造具有構造單元(I)的聚合物,進而使構成構造單 元(II)的單體以上述方法聚合而製造具有構造單元(11)的聚 合物’並將兩者混合,而調整[A]聚合物成分。 [A]聚合物成分的膠體滲透層析法(GPC)之聚苯乙烯換 算重量平均分子量(Mw)雖未特別限制,但以1,〇〇〇以上 500,000以下爲佳、2,〇〇〇以上400,000以下更佳。又, [A]聚合物之Mw未達looo則有作成抗蝕劑時的耐熱性降 低傾向。另一方面’ [A]聚合物之M v/超過500,000,則有 作成抗蝕劑時的顯影性降低傾向。 又’ [Α]聚合物成分相對GPC之聚苯乙烯換算數平均 分子量(Μη)之Mw比(Mw/Mn)通常在1以上5以下、以1 -37- 201250381 以上3以下爲佳、1以上2以下更佳。 圍,光阻膜成爲解像性能優異者。 又’ [A]聚合物成分爲相異聚合物 元(I)及構造單元(II)的2種以上的聚合 自的聚合物中之Mw及Mw/Mn宜在上劲 又,本說明書的Mw及Μη係指使 製、G2000HXL 2 隻、G3000HXL 1 隻、 在流量1.0毫升/分、溶出溶劑四氫呋喃 分析條件下,經單分散聚苯乙烯爲標準 (GPC)測定的値。 <[Β]酸產生體> [Β]酸產生體係在阻劑圖型形成中 步驟中,藉由通過遮罩的光而產生酸的 成物中之[Β]酸產生體的含有形態可爲ί 以下、亦將該態樣稱爲^ [Β]酸產生劑_ 部份組入的態樣,或此等兩者之態樣。 [Β]酸產生劑,可舉例如鎰鹽化合 物、含鹵素化合物、重氮基酮化合物夸 劑中,以鑰鹽化合物爲佳。 錙鹽化合物,可舉例如鏑鹽(包含Β 嗡鹽、鱗鹽、重氮鑰鹽、吡啶鑰鹽等。 鏑鹽,可舉例如三苯基鏑三氟甲烷 九氟-η-丁烷磺酸酯、三苯基锍全氟·η·S -36- 201250381 Uploaded. The resin obtained by the polymerization reaction is preferably recovered by a reprecipitation method. Namely, after the completion of the polymerization reaction, the target resin is recovered as a powder by putting the polymerization liquid into a re-precipitation solvent. The solvent may be a mixture of alcohols or alkanes, or may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition to the reprecipitation method, the monomers and oligomers may also be subjected to a liquid separation operation, a column operation, an ultrafiltration operation, or the like. The resin is recovered by removing the low molecular component. Further, when the polymer component of [A] is one polymer component having the structural unit (I) and the structural unit (II) in the same polymer, the monomer and constituent structure constituting the structural unit (I) can be used. The monomer of the unit (II) is produced by copolymerization in the above manner. Further, when the polymer component [A] is a polymer component having two or more kinds of the structural unit (I) and the structural unit (II) in the dissimilar polymer, the structural unit (I) can be formed. The monomer is polymerized in the above manner to produce a polymer having the structural unit (I), and the monomer constituting the structural unit (II) is polymerized in the above manner to produce a polymer having the structural unit (11) and the two are mixed. And adjust [A] polymer composition. [A] The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the colloidal permeation chromatography (GPC) of the polymer component is not particularly limited, but is preferably 〇〇〇 or more and 500,000 or less, 2, 〇〇 〇 Above 400,000 is better. Further, when the Mw of the [A] polymer is less than the looo, the heat resistance tends to decrease when the resist is formed. On the other hand, when the M v / of the polymer [A] exceeds 500,000, the developability tends to decrease when the resist is formed. Further, the Mw ratio (Mw/Mn) of the polymer component to the polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (?η) of GPC is usually 1 or more and 5 or less, preferably 1 to 37 to 201250381 or more and 3 or less, or 1 or more. 2 is better. The photoresist film is excellent in resolution. Further, [A] Mw and Mw/Mn in two or more polymerized polymers in which the polymer component is a different polymer element (I) and a structural unit (II) are preferably in a strong state, and Mw of the present specification Μη is a ruthenium which is determined by monodisperse polystyrene as a standard (GPC) under the conditions of a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and a solvent of tetrahydrofuran in the form of G2000HXL 2 and G3000HXL. <[Β]acid generator> [Β] acid production system In the step of forming a resist pattern, the form of the [Β] acid generator in the acid-producing product by the light passing through the mask The following may also be referred to as the "[Β]acid generator_ part of the group, or the two aspects. The acid generator may, for example, be a phosphonium salt compound, a halogen-containing compound or a diazoketone compound excipient, and a key salt compound is preferred. The onium salt compound may, for example, be a phosphonium salt (including an onium salt, a scale salt, a diazo salt, a pyridyl salt, etc.) a phosphonium salt, for example, triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethane nonafluoro-η-butanesulfonic acid Ester, triphenylsulfonium perfluoro-η·

Mw/Mn藉由在此範 中具有上述構造單 物成分之場合,各 ί同樣範圍。 用GPC管柱(東曹 G4000HXL 1 隻), 、管柱溫度40°C的 的膠體滲透層析法 之一步驟、即曝光 化合物。該光阻組 曼述化合物之態樣( j )或以聚合物之一 物、磺醯亞胺化合 差。此等[B]酸產生 3氫噻吩嗡鹽)、碘 磺酸酯、三苯基毓 辛烷磺酸酯、三苯 -38- 201250381 基锍2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基·1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸酯、三苯 基毓1,1-二氟-2-(1-金剛烷基)乙烷磺酸酯、三苯基锍 1,1,2,2-四氟-6-(1-金剛烷基羰氧基)己烷-1-磺酸酯、三苯 基鏑3-(2-氧雜-3-氧代- l,7,7-三甲基雙環[2,2,1]庚烷-1-基 羰氧基)-1,1,2-三氟丙烷-1-磺酸酯、三苯基鏑5-(降冰片烷 內酯基(lactonyl)氧基羰基- i,2 -環己烷二基羰氧基)-1,1,2,2-四氟戊烷-1-磺酸酯、4-環己基苯基二苯基毓三氟 甲烷磺酸酯、4-環己基苯基二苯基锍九氟-n-丁烷磺酸酯、 4-環己基苯基二苯基锍全氟-η-辛烷磺酸酯、4-環己基苯基 二苯基錡2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸酯、 4-甲烷磺醯基苯基二苯基鏑三氟甲烷磺酸酯、4-甲烷磺醯 基苯基二苯基鏑九氟-η-丁烷磺酸酯、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基二 苯基鏑全氟-η-辛烷磺酸酯、4 -甲烷磺醯基苯基二苯基毓 2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸酯、三苯基鎸 1,1,2,2-四氟-6-(1-金剛烷羰氧基)_己烷-1-磺酸酯等。此等 中’以三苯基毓三氟甲烷磺酸酯、三苯基鏑九氟-η· 丁烷磺 酸酯、三苯基毓1,1-二氟- 2- (1-金剛烷基)乙烷磺酸酯、三 苯基鏑1,1,2,2-四氟-6-(1-金剛烷基羰氧基)己烷-丨_磺酸酯 、三苯基鏑3-(2-氧雜-3-氧代-ΐ,7,7·.三甲基雙環[2,2,1]庚 院-1-基毅氧基)-1,1,2 -二氟丙院-1-擴酸醋、三苯基鏑5-( 降冰片烷內酯基(lactonyl)氧基羰基._ 1,2-環己烷二基羰氧 基)-1,1,2,2-四氟戊烷-1-磺酸酯爲佳。 四氫噻吩嗡鹽,可舉例如1-(4 -η -丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫 噻吩嗡三氟甲烷磺酸酯、1-(4-η -丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩 -39- 201250381 噏九氟-η-丁院礎酸酯、i-(4-n-丁氧基萘-1-基)四氣噻吩瞻 全氟-η-辛烷磺酸酯、l-(4-n-丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩嗡2-(雙環[2_2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸酯、i-(4-n-丁 氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩嗡1,1,2-三氟-4-(1-金剛烷基羰氧基 )丁烷-1-磺酸酯、l-(6-n-丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩嗡三氟 甲烷磺酸酯、1-(6·η-丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩嗡九氟-n-丁 烷磺酸酯、1·(6-η· 丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩嗡全氟-η-辛烷 磺酸酯、1-(6-η-丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩嗡2-雙環[2·2·1] 庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸酯、1-(3,5-二甲基·4-羥基 苯基)四氫唾吩嗡三氟甲烷磺酸酯、1-(3,5-二甲基-4-羥基 苯基)四氫噻吩嗡九氟- η-丁烷磺酸酯、1-(3,5 -二甲基-4 -羥 基苯基)四氫噻吩嗡全氟-η-辛烷磺酸酯、1-(3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)四氫噻吩嗡2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟 乙烷磺酸酯等。此等四氫噻吩嗡鹽中,以1-(4-η-丁氧基 萘-1-基)四氫噻吩嗡九氟-η-丁烷磺酸酯、1-(4·η-丁氧基 萘-1-基)四氫噻吩嗡全氟- η-辛烷磺酸酯及1-(3,5·二甲基-4·經基苯基)四氫噻吩嗡九氟- η-丁院擴酸醋、1-(4·η-丁氧 基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩嗡2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2,2-四 氟乙烷磺酸酯、1-(4-η-丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩嗡1,1,2-三氟-4-(1-金剛烷基羰氧基)丁烷-丨-磺酸酯爲佳。 碘嗡鹽,可舉例如二苯基碘嗡三氟甲烷磺酸酯、二苯 基碘嗡九氟-η-丁烷磺酸酯、二苯基碘嗡全氟-n-辛烷磺酸 酯、二苯基碘嗡2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺 酸酯、雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘嗡三氟甲烷磺酸酯、雙(4-t-丁Mw/Mn has the same range in the case where the above-described structural component is present in this embodiment. The compound was exposed by a GPC column (Tosoh G4000HXL 1), one step of colloidal permeation chromatography at a column temperature of 40 °C. The photoresist group of the manganese compound (j) is poorly compounded by one of the polymers and the sulfonium imine. These [B] acids produce 3 hydroxythiophene salt), iodine sulfonate, triphenyl octyl octane sulfonate, triphenyl-38-201250381 quinone 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl · 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 1,1-difluoro-2-(1-adamantyl)ethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 1,1 , 2,2-tetrafluoro-6-(1-adamantylcarbonyloxy)hexane-1-sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 3-(2-oxa-3-oxo-l,7, 7-trimethylbicyclo[2,2,1]heptan-1-ylcarbonyloxy-1,1,2-trifluoropropane-1-sulfonate, triphenylphosphonium 5-(norbornane) Lactoneyloxycarbonyl-i,2-cyclohexanediylcarbonyloxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropentane-1-sulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyl Phenyl fluorene trifluoromethane sulfonate, 4-cyclohexyl phenyl diphenyl sulfonium hexafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, 4-cyclohexyl phenyl diphenyl fluorene perfluoro-η-octane sulfonic acid Ester, 4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenylfluorene 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyl Diphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyldiphenylsulfonium hexafluoro-η-butanesulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyl diphenyl Base perfluoro-η-octane sulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyldiphenylfluorene 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl Alkanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-6-(1-adamantanecarbonyloxy)-hexane-1-sulfonate, and the like. Among these, 'triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium nonafluoro-n. butanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 1,1-difluoro-2-(1-adamantyl) Ethane sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-6-(1-adamantylcarbonyloxy)hexane-hydrazine-sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 3-(() 2-oxa-3-oxo-oxime, 7,7·. trimethylbicyclo[2,2,1]heptan-1-yl-oxyl-1,1,2-difluoropropene- 1-expanded vinegar, triphenylsulfonium 5-(lactonyloxycarbonyl._ 1,2-cyclohexanediylcarbonyloxy)-1,1,2,2-tetra Fluoropentane-1-sulfonate is preferred. The tetrahydrothiophene sulfonium salt may, for example, be 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate or 1-(4-η-butoxynaphthalene-1- Tetrahydrothiophene-39- 201250381 噏9-fluoro-η-butyl basal acid ester, i-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl) tetraqithiophene, perfluoro-η-octane sulfonate, 1-(4-n-Butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene 2-(bicyclo[2_2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid Ester, i-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene 1,1,2-trifluoro-4-(1-adamantylcarbonyloxy)butane-1-sulfonic acid Ester, l-(6-n-butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-(6·η-butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene quinone Fluorine-n-butanesulfonate, 1·(6-η·butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene perfluoro-η-octanesulfonate, 1-(6-η-butoxy Naphthyl-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene 2-cyclobi[2·2·1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 1-(3,5- Dimethyl 4-hydroxyphenyl) tetrahydrosaporin trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene nonafluoro-η-butane Sulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) Hydrothiophene fluorene perfluoro-η-octane sulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene 2-cyclobi[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1 1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, and the like. Among these tetrahydrothiophene sulfonium salts, 1-(4-η-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene nonafluoro-η-butane sulfonate, 1-(4·η-butoxy Naphthyl-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene perfluoro-η-octane sulfonate and 1-(3,5·dimethyl-4·ylphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene nonafluoro- η-butyl Sauerkraut, 1-(4·η-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetra Fluoroethanesulfonate, 1-(4-η-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene 1,1,2-trifluoro-4-(1-adamantylcarbonyloxy)butane - 丨-sulfonate is preferred. The iodonium salt may, for example, be diphenyliodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, diphenyliodonium nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate or diphenyliodonium perfluoro-n-octanesulfonate. , diphenyliodonium 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)iodonium Fluoromethanesulfonate, bis(4-t-butyl

S -40- 201250381 基苯基)碘嗡九氟-η-丁烷磺酸酯、雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘嗡全 氟-η-辛院擴酸醋、雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘嗡2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2 -四氟乙院擴酸醋等。此等辆險鹽中’以雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘嗡九氟-n-丁烷磺酸酯爲佳。 磺醯亞胺化合物,可舉例如Ν-(三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基) 雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺、Ν-(九氟-η· 丁烷磺 醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺、Ν-(全 氟-η-辛烷磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5·烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞 胺、Ν-(2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺醯基氧基 )雙環[2.2.1]庚-5·烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺等。此等磺醯亞胺 化合物中,以Ν-(三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺爲佳。 此等[Β]酸產生劑可單獨使用或2種以上倂用》[Β]酸 產生體爲「劑」場合的使用量,由確保由該光阻組成物所 形成的抗蝕劑塗膜之感度及微影術性能觀點,相對[Α]聚 合物成分1〇〇質量份,在〇.〇1質量份以上25質量份以下 爲佳、〇. 1質量份以上20質量份以下更佳》 <其他任意成分> 該光阻組成物中可含有的其他任意成分,可舉例如 [C]酸擴散控制劑、[D]含氟原子的聚合物、[Ε]添加劑、溶 劑、含脂環式骨架化合物、界面活性劑、增感劑等。以下 、將各成分詳述。 -41 - 201250381 <[C]酸擴散控制劑> 該光阻組成物以再含有[C]酸擴散控制劑爲佳。該[c] 酸擴散控制劑爲控制經曝光而從[B]酸產生體生成的酸在 抗蝕劑被膜中的擴散現象,抑制非曝光領域中不期望的化 學反應者。藉由搭配如此的[C]酸擴散控制劑,得到的光 阻組成物之儲藏安定性提升、且作爲抗蝕劑之解像度更提 升,同時可抑制從曝光至曝光後之加熱處理爲止的烘烤後 時間延遲(PED)的變動造成的阻劑圖型的線寬變化,可得 到製程安定性極優異的組成物。 [C]酸擴散控制劑,例如宜使用具有N-t-烷氧基羰基 的含氮化合物。具體上,如N-t-丁氧基羰基二-η-辛基胺 、N-t-戊氧基羰基二-η-辛基胺、N-t-丁氧基羰基二-η-壬基 胺、N-t-戊氧基羰基二-η-壬基胺' N-t-丁氧基羰基二-η-癸 基胺、N-t-戊氧基羰基二-η-癸基胺、N-t-丁氧基羰基二環 己基胺、N-t-戊氧基羰基二環己基胺、N-t-丁氧基羰基-1-金剛烷基胺、N-t-戊氧基羰基-1-金剛烷基胺、N-t-丁氧基 羯基-2-金剛院基胺、N-t -戊氧基羯基-2-金剛院基胺、N-t_ 丁氧基羰基-N-甲基-1·金剛烷基胺、N-t·戊氧基羰基-N-甲 基-1-金剛烷基胺、(S)-(-)-l-(t-丁氧基羰基)-2-吡咯烷甲醇 、(S)-(-)-l-(t-戊氧基羰基)-2-吡咯烷甲醇、(R)-( + )-l-(t-丁氧基羰基)-2·吡咯烷甲醇、(R)-( + )-l-(t-戊氧基羰基)-2-吡咯烷甲醇、N-t-丁氧蕋羰基-4-羥基哌啶、N-t-戊氧基羰 基_4-羥基哌啶' N-t-丁氧基羰基吡咯烷、N-t-戊氧基羰基 吡咯烷、N,N’-二-t-丁氧基羰基哌嗪、N,N’-二-t-戊氧基羰S -40- 201250381 phenyl)iodoquinone nonafluoro-η-butane sulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)iodonium perfluoro-η-xinyuan vinegar, double (4- T-butylphenyl) iodonium 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane vinegar and the like. Among these dangerous salts, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)iodonium nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate is preferred. The sulfonimide compound may, for example, be Ν-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxy quinone imine, Ν-(nonafluoro-η · Butanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxyarminemine, fluorene-(perfluoro-η-octanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxy quinone imine, Ν-(2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate Bisyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxyarminemine, and the like. Among these sulfonimide compounds, fluorene-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxyarenimine is preferred. These [Β] acid generators may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds of "[Β] acid generators as "agents", and the resist coating film formed by the photoresist composition is ensured. From the viewpoint of sensitivity and lithography performance, it is preferably 〇. 〇 1 part by mass or more and 25 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, relative to [Α] polymer component 1 〇〇 by mass. Other optional components> Other optional components which may be contained in the photoresist composition include, for example, [C] acid diffusion controlling agent, [D] fluorine atom-containing polymer, [Ε] additive, solvent, and alicyclic ring. a skeleton compound, a surfactant, a sensitizer, and the like. The components are detailed below. -41 - 201250381 <[C] Acid Diffusion Control Agent> The photoresist composition preferably further contains a [C] acid diffusion controlling agent. The [c] acid diffusion controlling agent controls the diffusion of an acid generated from the [B] acid generator by exposure in the resist film, and suppresses an undesired chemical reaction in the non-exposed field. By combining such a [C] acid diffusion controlling agent, the obtained photoresist composition has improved storage stability, and the resolution as a resist is further improved, and baking from exposure to post-exposure heat treatment can be suppressed. The change in the line width of the resist pattern caused by the change in the post-time delay (PED) gives a composition excellent in process stability. [C] The acid diffusion controlling agent, for example, a nitrogen-containing compound having an N-t-alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably used. Specifically, for example, Nt-butoxycarbonyldi-η-octylamine, Nt-pentyloxycarbonyldi-η-octylamine, Nt-butoxycarbonyldi-η-decylamine, Nt-pentyloxy Carbonyl di-n-decylamine 'Nt-butoxycarbonyldi-η-decylamine, Nt-pentyloxycarbonyldi-η-decylamine, Nt-butoxycarbonyldicyclohexylamine, Nt -pentyloxycarbonyldicyclohexylamine, Nt-butoxycarbonyl-1-adamantylamine, Nt-pentyloxycarbonyl-1-adamantylamine, Nt-butoxydecyl-2-golden Alkylamine, Nt-pentyloxyindenyl-2-Dragonylamine, N-t-butoxycarbonyl-N-methyl-1.adamantylamine, Nt.pentyloxycarbonyl-N-methyl- 1-adamantylamine, (S)-(-)-l-(t-butoxycarbonyl)-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, (S)-(-)-l-(t-pentyloxycarbonyl) -2-pyrrolidinemethanol, (R)-( + )-l-(t-butoxycarbonyl)-2·pyrrolidinemethanol, (R)-( + )-l-(t-pentyloxycarbonyl) -2-pyrrolidinemethanol, Nt-butoxycarbonylcarbonyl-4-hydroxypiperidine, Nt-pentyloxycarbonyl-4-hydroxypiperidine 'Nt-butoxycarbonylpyrrolidine, Nt-pentyloxycarbonylpyrrolidine , N,N'-di-t-butoxycarbonylpiperazine, N,N'-di-t-pentyl Oxycarbonyl

S -42- 201250381 基哌嗪、N,N-二-t-丁氧基羰基-1-金剛烷基胺、N,N-二-t-戊氧基羰基-1-金剛烷基胺、N-t-丁氧基羰基-4,4’-二胺二 苯基甲烷、N-t-戊氧基羰基-4,4’·二胺二苯基甲烷、N,N’-二-t-丁氧基羰基六亞甲基二胺、N,N’-二-t·戊氧基羰基六 亞甲基二胺、N,N,N’,N’-四-t-丁氧基羰基六亞甲基二胺、 N,N,N’,N’-四-t-戊氧基羰基六亞甲基二胺、N,N’-二-t-丁 氧基羰基-1,7-二胺庚烷、N,N’-二-t-戊氧基羰基-1,7-二胺 庚烷、N,N’-二-t-丁氧基羰基-1,8-二胺辛烷、N,N’-二-t-戊 氧基羰基-1,8-二胺辛烷、N,N’-二-t-丁氧基羰基-1,9·二胺 壬烷、Ν,Ν’-二-t-戊氧基羰基-1,9-二胺壬烷、Ν,Ν’-二-t-丁 氧基羰基-1,10-二胺癸烷、N,N’-二-t-戊氧基羰基-1,10-二 胺癸烷、N,N’-二-t-丁氧基羰基-1,12-二胺十二烷、N,N’-二-t-戊氧基羰基-1,12-二胺十二烷、N,N’-二-t-丁氧基羰 基-4,4’-二胺二苯基甲烷、N,N’-二-t·戊氧基羰基-4,4,-二 胺二苯基甲烷、N-t-丁氧基羰基苯咪唑、N-t-丁氧基羰基 苯咪唑、N-t-戊氧基羰基_2_甲基苯咪唑、N-t-丁氧基羰基-2-苯基苯咪唑、N-t-戊氧基羰基-2-苯基苯咪唑、2-苯基咪 唑等化合物。此等中,以N-t-丁氧基羰基-4-羥基哌啶、 N-t-戊氧基羰基-4-羥基哌啶及2-苯基咪唑爲佳。 又,[C]酸擴散控制劑除上述化合物以外,可使用例 如3級胺化合物、4級氫氧化銨化合物、其他含氮雜環化 合物等含氮化合物。 3級胺化合物,可舉例如三乙基胺、三-η-丙基胺、 二- η-丁基胺、三-η -戊基胺、三-η -己基胺、三-η -庚基胺、 -43- 201250381 三·η-辛基胺、環己基二甲基胺、二環己基甲基胺、三環己 基胺等三(環)烷基胺類; 苯胺、Ν-甲基苯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基苯胺、2-甲基苯胺、 3-甲基苯胺、4-甲基苯胺、4_硝基苯胺、2,6-二甲基苯胺 、2,6-二異丙基苯胺等芳香族胺類; 三乙醇胺、Ν,Ν-二(羥基乙基)苯胺等烷醇胺類; Ν,Ν,Ν’,Ν’-四甲基伸乙基二胺、Ν,Ν,Ν’,Ν’-肆(2-羥基 丙基)伸乙基二胺、1,3-雙[1-(4-胺苯基)-1-甲基乙基]苯四 亞甲基二胺、雙(2-二甲基胺乙基)醚、雙(2-二乙基胺乙基 )醚等。 4級氫氧化銨化合物,可舉例如四-η-丙基氫氧化銨、 四-η-丁基氫氧化銨等。 進一步,[C]酸擴散控制劑亦可使用經曝光而分解後 失去作爲酸擴散控制性之鹼性的鑰鹽化合物。如此的鑰鹽 化合物之具體例,可舉例如下述式(5-1)所表示的毓鹽化合 物、及下述式(5-2)所表示的碘嗡鹽化合物。 【化1 9】S-42- 201250381 piperazine, N,N-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-1-adamantylamine, N,N-di-t-pentyloxycarbonyl-1-adamantylamine, Nt -butoxycarbonyl-4,4'-diaminediphenylmethane, Nt-pentyloxycarbonyl-4,4'diaminediphenylmethane, N,N'-di-t-butoxycarbonyl Hexamethylenediamine, N,N'-di-t-pentyloxycarbonylhexamethylenediamine, N,N,N',N'-tetra-t-butoxycarbonylhexamethylene Amine, N,N,N',N'-tetra-t-pentyloxycarbonylhexamethylenediamine, N,N'-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-1,7-diamineheptane, N,N'-di-t-pentyloxycarbonyl-1,7-diamineheptane, N,N'-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-1,8-diamine octane, N,N' -di-t-pentyloxycarbonyl-1,8-diamine octane, N,N'-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-1,9.diamine decane, hydrazine, Ν'-di-t -Pentyloxycarbonyl-1,9-diamine decane, hydrazine, Ν'-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-1,10-diamine decane, N,N'-di-t-pentyloxy Carbonyl-1,10-diamine decane, N,N'-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-1,12-diaminedodecane, N,N'-di-t-pentyloxycarbonyl-1 , 12-diamine dodecane, N, N'- Di-t-butoxycarbonyl-4,4'-diamine diphenylmethane, N,N'-di-t-pentyloxycarbonyl-4,4,-diamine diphenylmethane, Nt-butyl Oxycarbonylbenzimidazole, Nt-butoxycarbonylbenzimidazole, Nt-pentyloxycarbonyl-2-methylbenzimidazole, Nt-butoxycarbonyl-2-phenylbenzimidazole, Nt-pentyloxycarbonyl- A compound such as 2-phenylbenzimidazole or 2-phenylimidazole. Among these, N-t-butoxycarbonyl-4-hydroxypiperidine, N-t-pentyloxycarbonyl-4-hydroxypiperidine and 2-phenylimidazole are preferred. Further, the [C] acid diffusion controlling agent may be a nitrogen-containing compound such as a tertiary amine compound, a fourth-order ammonium hydroxide compound or another nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, in addition to the above compounds. The tertiary amine compound may, for example, be triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, di-n-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n-hexylamine, tri-n-heptyl Amine, -43- 201250381 tris(octyl)alkylamines such as tris-octylamine, cyclohexyldimethylamine, dicyclohexylmethylamine, tricyclohexylamine; aniline, anthracene-methylaniline, Ν, Ν-dimethylaniline, 2-methylaniline, 3-methylaniline, 4-methylaniline, 4-nitroaniline, 2,6-dimethylaniline, 2,6-diisopropyl Aromatic amines such as aniline; alkanolamines such as triethanolamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-bis(hydroxyethyl)aniline; hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, Ν'-tetramethylethylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, Ν',Ν'-肆(2-hydroxypropyl)-extended ethyldiamine, 1,3-bis[1-(4-aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl]benzenetetramethylenediamine , bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)ether, bis(2-diethylaminoethyl)ether, and the like. The fourth-order ammonium hydroxide compound may, for example, be tetra-n-propylammonium hydroxide or tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide. Further, the [C] acid diffusion controlling agent may also be a key salt compound which is decomposed by exposure and which loses alkalinity as an acid diffusion controlling property. Specific examples of such a key salt compound include an onium salt compound represented by the following formula (5-1) and an iodonium salt compound represented by the following formula (5-2). [化1 9]

S 44- 201250381 上述式(5-1)及式(5-2)中之Rl5〜R丨9各自獨立爲氫原 子、院基、烷氧基、羥基'或鹵素原子。 又,Anb·爲 OH·、R2()_c〇0_、R2()-S〇3_(但,R2。各自 獨立爲院基、芳基、或烷醇基。)、或下述式(6)所表示的 陰離子。 【化2 0】S 44- 201250381 Rl5 to R丨9 in the above formula (5-1) and formula (5-2) are each independently a hydrogen atom, a siloxane group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group or a halogen atom. Further, Anb· is OH·, R2()_c〇0_, R2()-S〇3_ (however, R2 is independently a group, an aryl group or an alkanol group), or the following formula (6) The anion indicated. [化2 0]

上述锍鹽化合物及碘嗡鹽化合物之具體例,如三苯基 毓氫氧化物、三苯基鏑乙酸酯、三苯基锍水楊酸酯、二苯 基-4-羥基苯基鏑氫氧化物、二苯基-4-羥基苯基锍乙酸酯 、二苯基-4-羥基苯基鏑水楊酸酯、雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘嗡 氫氧化物、雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘嗡乙酸酯 '雙(4-t-丁基苯 基)碘嗡氫氧化物、雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘嗡乙酸酯、雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘嗡水楊酸酯、4-t-丁基苯基-4-羥基苯基碘嗡氫 氧化物、4-t-丁基苯基-4-羥基苯基碘嗡乙酸酯、4-t-丁基 苯基-4-羥基苯基碘嗡水楊酸酯、雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘嗡 10-樟腦磺酸酯、二苯基碘嗡10_樟腦擴酸醋、三苯基蔬 10-樟腦磺酸酯、4-t-丁氧基苯基.二苯基蔬1〇-樟腦擴酸酿 、4-(環己基磺醯基苯基二苯基鏑5,6-雙(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基 -45- 201250381 羰基)雙環[2,2,1]庚烷-2-磺酸酯等。此等中,以三苯基鏑 水楊酸酯、三苯基鏑10-樟腦磺酸酯及4_(環己基磺醯基苯 基二苯基鏑5,6-雙(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基羰基)雙環[2,2,1]庚 烷-2-磺酸酯爲佳。 [C]酸擴散控制劑可1種單獨或2種以上混合使用。 酸擴散控制劑的含有比例,相對[A]聚合物成分1 00質量 份,以1 0質量份以下爲佳、0.1質量份以上8質量份以下 更佳。使用量超過10質量份則有作爲抗蝕劑之感度降低 傾向。 <[D]含氟原子之聚合物> 該光阻組成物再含有[D]含氟原子之聚合物(以下、亦 稱「[D]聚合物」)。[D]聚合物爲含氟原子之聚合物,以比 [A]聚合物成分之氟原子含有率高爲佳。該光阻組成物因 含有[D]聚合物,即使在抗蝕劑膜之疏水性提升且進行液 浸曝光之場合,物質溶出抑制性優異且可使抗蝕劑膜與液 浸液之後退接觸角夠高,在高速掃描曝光之場合達到不殘 留水滴等效果,增加該光阻組成物在液浸曝光用之實用性 〇 [D]聚合物之態樣,可舉例如 主鏈鍵結有氟化烷基的構造; 側鏈鍵結有氟化烷基的構造; 主鏈與側鏈鍵結有氟化烷基的構造。 構成主鏈鍵結有氟化烷基的構造的單體,可舉例如Specific examples of the above sulfonium salt compound and iodonium salt compound, such as triphenylsulfonium hydroxide, triphenylsulfonium acetate, triphenylsulfonyl salicylate, diphenyl-4-hydroxyphenylhydrazine hydrogen Oxide, diphenyl-4-hydroxyphenylhydrazine acetate, diphenyl-4-hydroxyphenylhydrazine salicylate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)iodonium hydroxide, double (4-t-butylphenyl)iodonium acetate 'bis(4-t-butylphenyl)iodonium hydroxide, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)iodonium acetate, Bis(4-t-butylphenyl)iodonium salicylate, 4-t-butylphenyl-4-hydroxyphenyliodonium hydroxide, 4-t-butylphenyl-4-hydroxyl Phenyl iodonium acetate, 4-t-butylphenyl-4-hydroxyphenyliodonium salicylate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)iodonium 10-camphorsulfonate, two Phenyl iodide 10_ camphor vinegar, triphenyl vegetable 10-camphor sulfonate, 4-t-butoxyphenyl. diphenyl vegetable 1 〇 - camphor acid expansion, 4-(cyclohexyl sulfonate Nonylphenyldiphenylphosphonium 5,6-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy-45-201250381 carbonyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2-sulfonate, etc. Triphenylsulfonyl salicylate Triphenylphosphonium 10-camphorsulfonate and 4_(cyclohexylsulfonylphenyldiphenylphosphonium 5,6-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2,2,1 The heptane-2-sulfonate is preferably used. [C] The acid diffusion controlling agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The content ratio of the acid diffusion controlling agent is 100 parts by mass relative to the [A] polymer component. It is more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 8 parts by mass or less. When the amount exceeds 10 parts by mass, the sensitivity tends to decrease as a resist. [D] Polymer of fluorine atom> The photoresist composition further contains a polymer of [D] fluorine-containing atom (hereinafter also referred to as "[D] polymer"). [D] The polymer is a fluorine atom-containing polymer in a ratio [A] polymer It is preferable that the fluorine atom content of the component is high. The photoresist composition contains a [D] polymer, and when the hydrophobicity of the resist film is increased and the liquid immersion exposure is performed, the substance elution inhibition property is excellent and the resistance can be made. The etching film and the liquid immersion liquid have a high back contact angle, and the effect of not leaving water droplets is achieved in the case of high-speed scanning exposure, and the utility of the photoresist composition in liquid immersion exposure is increased. The aspect of the [D] polymer may, for example, be a structure in which a main chain is bonded with a fluorinated alkyl group; a side chain is bonded with a fluorinated alkyl group; and a main chain and a side chain are bonded with a fluorinated alkyl group; A monomer constituting a structure in which a main chain is bonded with a fluorinated alkyl group, for example,

S 201250381 三氟甲基丙烯酸酯化合物、三氟甲基丙烯酸酯化合物、 α,β -三氟甲基丙烯酸酯化合物、1種類以上的乙烯部位的 氫被三氟甲基等氟化烷基取代的化合物等。 構成側鏈鍵結有氟化烷基的構造的單體,可舉例如降 冰片烯等脂環式烯烴化合物之側鏈爲氟化烷基或其衍生物 者,例如丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的側鏈爲氟化烷基或其衍生 物的酯化合物' 1種類以上的烯烴之側鏈(不包含雙鍵的部 位)爲氟化烷基或其衍生物者。 構成主鏈與側鏈鍵結有氟化烷基的構造之單體,可舉 例如α-三氟甲基丙烯酸、β-三氟甲基丙烯酸、α,β-三氟甲 基丙烯酸等側鏈爲氟化烷基或其衍生物的酯化合物、1種 類以上的乙烯部位的氫被三氟甲基等氟化烷基取代的化合 物之側鏈被氟化烷基或其衍生物取代者、1種類以上的脂 環式烯烴化合物之雙鍵上鍵結的氫被三氟甲基等氟化烷基 取代且側鏈爲氟化烷基或其衍生物者等。又,脂環式烯烴 化合物係指環的一部份爲雙鍵之化合物。 [D]聚合物以具有下述式(?)所表示的構造單元(dl)及/ 或式(8)所表示的構造單元(d2)爲佳、且亦可具有構造單元 (dl)及構造單元(d2)以外的「其他構造單元」。以下詳述 各構造單元。 [構造單元(dl)] 構造單元(dl)爲下述式(7)所表示的構造單元。 -47- 201250381S 201250381 A trifluoromethacrylate compound, a trifluoromethacrylate compound, an α,β-trifluoromethacrylate compound, and hydrogen of one or more kinds of ethylene sites are substituted by a fluorinated alkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group. Compounds, etc. The monomer constituting the structure in which the side chain is bonded with a fluorinated alkyl group, for example, the side chain of the alicyclic olefin compound such as norbornene is a fluorinated alkyl group or a derivative thereof, for example, the side of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid The ester compound in which the chain is a fluorinated alkyl group or a derivative thereof is a side chain of a olefin having 1 or more types (a portion not containing a double bond), and is a fluorinated alkyl group or a derivative thereof. The monomer constituting the structure in which the main chain and the side chain are bonded with a fluorinated alkyl group may, for example, be a side chain such as α-trifluoromethacrylic acid, β-trifluoromethacrylic acid or α,β-trifluoromethacrylic acid. An ester compound of a fluorinated alkyl group or a derivative thereof, or a side chain of a compound in which one or more types of hydrogen of an ethylene moiety is substituted with a fluorinated alkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group, is substituted by a fluorinated alkyl group or a derivative thereof, The hydrogen bonded to the double bond of the alicyclic olefin compound of the type or more is substituted by a fluorinated alkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group, and the side chain is a fluorinated alkyl group or a derivative thereof. Further, the alicyclic olefin compound means a compound in which a part of the ring is a double bond. The [D] polymer is preferably a structural unit (d1) represented by the following formula (?) and/or a structural unit (d2) represented by the formula (8), and may have a structural unit (dl) and a structure. "Other structural units" other than unit (d2). The details of each structural unit are detailed below. [Structural unit (dl)] The structural unit (dl) is a structural unit represented by the following formula (7). -47- 201250381

上述式(7)中,R21爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲 基。R22爲具有氟原子的碳數1〜6之烷基、或具有氟原子 的碳數4〜20的1價脂環式烴基。但,上述烷基及脂環式 烴基,氫原子之一部份或全部可被取代。 構成構造單元(dl)的單體,可舉例如三氟甲基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、2,2,2-三氟乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、全氟乙基(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、全氟η-丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、全氟i-丙基( 甲基)丙烯酸酯、全氟η-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、全氟i-丁 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、全氟t-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、全氟環 己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟)丙基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、1-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟)戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 1-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟)己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、全氟環己 基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1-(2,2,3,3,3-五氟)丙基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、1-(2,2,3,3,4,4,4-七氟)五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1-(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-十七氟)癸基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、1-(5-三氟甲基-3,3,4,4,5,6,6,6-八氟)己基(甲基 )丙烯酸酯等。 構造單元(dl),可舉例如下述式(7-1)及(7-2)所表示的In the above formula (7), R21 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. R22 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom or a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom. However, in the above alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group, part or all of a hydrogen atom may be substituted. The monomer constituting the structural unit (dl) may, for example, be trifluoromethyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate or perfluoroethyl (meth) acrylate. Ester, perfluoro η-propyl (meth) acrylate, perfluoro i-propyl (meth) acrylate, perfluoro η-butyl (meth) acrylate, perfluoro i-butyl (methyl Acrylate, perfluoro-t-butyl (meth) acrylate, perfluorocyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro)propyl (A) Acrylate, 1-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro)pentyl (meth) acrylate, 1-(2,2,3,3,4,4 ,5,5-octafluoro)hexyl (meth) acrylate, perfluorocyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 1-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro)propyl (methyl Acrylate, 1-(2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluoro)penta(meth)acrylate, 1-(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6 ,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluoro)fluorenyl (meth) acrylate, 1-(5-trifluoromethyl-3,3,4,4, 5,6,6,6-octafluoro)hexyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. The structural unit (dl) can be represented, for example, by the following formulas (7-1) and (7-2).

S -48- 201250381 構造單元。 【化2 2】S -48- 201250381 Construction unit. [Chemical 2 2]

(7-2) 上述式(7-1)及(7-2)中,R21與上述式(7)同義。 [D]聚合物中,構造單元(dl)的含有率相對構成[D]聚 合物全構造單元以10莫耳%〜70莫耳%爲佳、20莫耳%〜 50莫耳%更佳。又[D]聚合物,可含有構造單元(dl)l種或 2種以上。 [構造單元(d2)] 構造單元(d2)爲下述式(8)所表示的構造單元。 【化2 3】 R23(7-2) In the above formulae (7-1) and (7-2), R21 has the same meaning as the above formula (7). In the [D] polymer, the content of the structural unit (dl) is preferably from 10 mol% to 70 mol%, more preferably from 20 mol% to 50 mol%, based on the constituent [D] polymer total structural unit. Further, the [D] polymer may contain one type or two or more types of structural units (dl). [Structural unit (d2)] The structural unit (d2) is a structural unit represented by the following formula (8). [化2 3] R23

-49- 201250381 上述式(8)中,R23爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三戴甲 基。R24爲(k+Ι)價連結基。Y爲具有氟原子的2價連結基 。1125爲氫原子或1價有機基。k爲1〜3之整數。但,k 爲2或3之場合,複數的γ及R25各自可爲相同或相異。 上述構造單元(d2),可舉例如下述式(8-1)及(8·2)所表 示的構造單元。 【化24】-49- 201250381 In the above formula (8), R23 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a tri-methyl group. R24 is a (k+Ι) valency linkage. Y is a divalent linking group having a fluorine atom. 1125 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group. k is an integer of 1 to 3. However, where k is 2 or 3, the plural γ and R25 may each be the same or different. The structural unit (d2) may be, for example, a structural unit represented by the following formulas (8-1) and (8.2). 【化24】

上述式(8-1)中,R24爲碳數1〜20的2價直鏈狀、分 支狀或環狀的飽和或者不飽和之烴基。R23、Y及R2 5與上 述式(8)同義。 上述式(8-2)中,R23、Y、R25及k與上述式(8)同義。 但,k爲2或3之場合,複數的γ及R25各自可爲相同或 相異。 上述式(8-1)及式(8_2)所表示的構造單元,可舉例如 下述式(8-1-1)、式(8-1-2)及式(8-2-丨)所表示的構造單元。In the above formula (8-1), R24 is a divalent linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R23, Y and R2 5 are synonymous with the above formula (8). In the above formula (8-2), R23, Y, R25 and k are synonymous with the above formula (8). However, where k is 2 or 3, the plural γ and R25 may each be the same or different. The structural unit represented by the above formula (8-1) and formula (8-2) is represented by, for example, the following formula (8-1-1), formula (8-1-2), and formula (8-2-丨). Construction unit.

S -50- .201250381S -50- .201250381

上述式(8-1-1)、(8-1-2)及(8-2-1)中,R23 與上述式(8) 同義。 構成構造單元(d2)的單體,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸 (1,1,1-三氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥基-3-丙基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 (1,1,1-三氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥基-4-丁基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 (1,1,1-三氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥基-5-戊基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 (1,1,1·三氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥基-4-戊基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 2-{[5-(1’,1’,1’_三氟-2’-三氟甲基-2’-羥基)丙基]雙環 [2.2.1]庚基}酯等。 [D]聚合物中,構造單元(d2)的含有率相對構成[D]聚 合物全構造單元以20莫耳%〜80莫耳%爲佳、3〇莫耳%〜 70.莫耳%更佳。又’ [D]聚合物可含有1種、或2種以上 構造單元(d2)。 -51 - 201250381 [其他構造單元] [D]聚合物,可含有一種以上作爲「其他構造單元」 的爲了提高對顯影液之可溶性的具有內酯構造、環狀碳酸 酯構造或磺內酯構造的構造單元、爲了提高蝕刻耐性的含 脂環式構造的構造單元等。 具有內酯構造、環狀碳酸酯構造或磺內酯構造的構造 單元可舉例如在上述[A]聚合物成分具有的構造單元(II)所 例示之構造單元相同的構造單元。 含脂環式構造的構造單元,可舉例如下述式(9)所表示 的構造單元。 【化2 6】 R26In the above formulae (8-1-1), (8-1-2), and (8-2-1), R23 has the same meaning as the above formula (8). The monomer constituting the structural unit (d2) may, for example, be a (meth)acrylic acid (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-3-propyl) ester or a (methyl) group. (1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-4-butyl) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl) -2-hydroxy-5-pentyl)ester, (1,1,1·trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-4-pentyl), (meth)acrylic acid 2-{[5-(1',1',1'-trifluoro-2'-trifluoromethyl-2'-hydroxy)propyl]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl} ester and the like. In the [D] polymer, the content of the structural unit (d2) is preferably 20 mol% to 80 mol%, and 3 mol% to 70% of the total structural unit of the [D] polymer. good. Further, the [D] polymer may contain one type or two or more types of structural units (d2). -51 - 201250381 [Other structural unit] [D] The polymer may contain one or more "other structural units" having a lactone structure, a cyclic carbonate structure or a sultone structure in order to improve the solubility to the developer. Structural unit, structural unit containing an alicyclic structure for improving etching resistance, and the like. The structural unit having a lactone structure, a cyclic carbonate structure or a sultone structure may be, for example, the same structural unit as the structural unit exemplified in the structural unit (II) of the above [A] polymer component. The structural unit having an alicyclic structure is, for example, a structural unit represented by the following formula (9). [Chem. 2 6] R26

式(9)中,R26爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲基。Y2爲 碳數4〜20的脂環式烴基。 構成含脂環式化合物的構造單元之單體’可舉例如( 甲基)丙烯酸-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基酯 '(甲基)丙烯酸-雙環 [2.2.2]辛-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-7-基 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-三環[3.3.1.13’7]癸-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸-三環[3.3.1.I3,7]癸-2-基酯等。In the formula (9), R26 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. Y2 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The monomer constituting the structural unit containing the alicyclic compound may, for example, be a (meth)acrylic acid-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl ester (meth)acrylic acid-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2 -yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6]non-7-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-tricyclo[3.3.1.13'7]non-1-yl ester, (a Acetyl-tricyclo[3.3.1.I3,7]non-2-yl ester and the like.

S -52- 201250381 [D]聚合物中,構造單元(dl)、構造單元(d2)及其他構 造單元,各自的構造單元可僅有1種或含有2種以上,但 [D]聚合物以不含具有芳香族基的單元爲佳。尤其使用ArF 光源之場合,有成爲感度降低的原因之情形。又,使用負 型顯影液進行顯影則有形狀劣化之情形。 [D]聚合物之含有比例,相對[A]聚合物成分1〇〇質量 份,以1質量份〜15質量份爲佳、2質量份〜1〇質量份更 佳。 <[D]聚合物之合成方法> [D]聚合物可藉由例如將對應特定的各構造單元之單 體,使用自由基聚合起始劑,在適當溶劑中進行聚合而製 造。又,[D]聚合物之合成所使用的聚合起始劑、溶劑等 ’可舉例如在上述[A]聚合物成分的合成方法中例示之相 同者。 上述聚合之反應溫度,通常爲40°C〜15(TC、以50°C 〜120 °C爲佳。反應時間,通常爲1小時〜48小時、以1 小時〜24小時爲佳。 [D]聚合物之膠體滲透層析法(GPC)法之聚苯乙烯換算 重量平均分子量(Mw)以 1,000〜50,00〇爲佳、1,000〜 30,000更佳、1,000〜10, 〇〇〇尤佳。[D]聚合物之Mw未達 1,〇〇〇之場合,無法得到充分前進接觸角。另一方面,Mw 超過50,000,則作爲抗蝕劑時有顯影性降低之傾向。 [D]聚合物之Mw與GPC法之聚苯乙烯換算數平均分 -53- 201250381 子量(Μη)比(Mw/Mn),通常爲1〜3、較佳爲1〜2。 <[E]添加劑> 該光阻組成物在使用液浸曝光法形成阻劑圖型之場合 等,可搭配[E]添加劑。該光阻組成物可含有的[E]添加劑 ,可舉例如γ-丁內酯、丙烯碳酸酯等。此等中,以γ-丁內 酯爲佳。 <溶劑> 該光阻組成物通常含有溶劑。溶劑爲至少可溶解[Α] 聚合物成分、[Β]酸產生體及其他成分之溶劑即可,並無 特別限制。溶劑,可使用醇系溶劑、醚系溶劑、酮系有機 溶劑、醯胺系溶劑、酯系有機溶劑、烴系溶劑等。 醇系溶劑,可舉例如 甲醇、乙醇、η-丙醇、i-丙醇、η-丁醇、i-丁醇、sec-丁醇、tert-丁醇、η-戊醇、i-戊醇、2-甲基丁醇、sec-戊醇 、tert-戊醇、3-甲氧基丁醇、η-己醇、2-甲基戊醇、sec-己醇、2-乙基丁醇、sec-庚醇、3-庚醇,n-辛醇、2-乙基己 醇、sec-辛醇、η-壬基醇、2,6-二甲基-4-庚醇、η-癸醇、 sec-十~基醇、三甲基壬基醇、sec-十四基醇、sec-十七基 醇、糠基醇、酚、環己醇、甲基環己醇、3,3,5-三甲基環 己醇、苄基醇、二丙酮醇等單醇系溶劑; 乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、2,4-戊烷二醇、2-甲基·2,4-戊烷二醇、2,5-己烷二醇、2,4-庚烷二醇、2·乙S -52- 201250381 [D] In the polymer, the structural unit (dl), the structural unit (d2), and other structural units may have only one type or two or more types of structural units, but the [D] polymer It is preferred that the unit has no aromatic group. In particular, when an ArF light source is used, there is a case where the sensitivity is lowered. Further, when development is carried out using a negative developing solution, the shape is deteriorated. The content ratio of the [D] polymer is preferably 1 part by mass to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 2 parts by mass to 1 part by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the [A] polymer component. <[D] Polymer Synthesis Method> The [D] polymer can be produced, for example, by polymerizing a monomer corresponding to each specific structural unit using a radical polymerization initiator in a suitable solvent. Further, the polymerization initiator, the solvent, and the like used for the synthesis of the [D] polymer may, for example, be the same as those exemplified in the method for synthesizing the above [A] polymer component. The reaction temperature of the above polymerization is usually 40 ° C to 15 (TC, preferably 50 ° C to 120 ° C. The reaction time is usually 1 hour to 48 hours, preferably 1 hour to 24 hours. [D] The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the colloidal permeation chromatography (GPC) method of the polymer is preferably 1,000 to 50,00 Å, more preferably 1,000 to 30,000, and 1,000 to 10 Å. In the case where the Mw of the polymer [D] is less than 1, the sufficient advancing contact angle cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when Mw exceeds 50,000, the developability tends to be lowered as a resist. [D] The Mw of the polymer and the polystyrene equivalent number of the GPC method are -53 - 201250381, and the ratio (Mw/Mn) is usually 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2. [ E] Additive> The photoresist composition may be combined with the [E] additive in the case of forming a resist pattern by a liquid immersion exposure method, etc. The [E] additive which may be contained in the photoresist composition may, for example, be γ- Butyrolactone, propylene carbonate, etc. Among these, γ-butyrolactone is preferred. <Solvent> The photoresist composition usually contains a solvent. The solvent is at least soluble [Α] polymer The solvent of the acid generator and other components is not particularly limited, and an alcohol solvent, an ether solvent, a ketone organic solvent, a guanamine solvent, an ester organic solvent, or a hydrocarbon system can be used as the solvent. Solvent, etc. The alcohol solvent may, for example, be methanol, ethanol, η-propanol, i-propanol, η-butanol, i-butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, η-pentanol, i -pentanol, 2-methylbutanol, sec-pentanol, tert-pentanol, 3-methoxybutanol, η-hexanol, 2-methylpentanol, sec-hexanol, 2-ethyl Butanol, sec-heptanol, 3-heptanol, n-octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, sec-octanol, η-mercaptool, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol, η - sterol, sec-decahydrol, trimethyldecyl alcohol, sec-tetradecyl alcohol, sec-heptadecanol, mercapto alcohol, phenol, cyclohexanol, methylcyclohexanol, 3, Monoalcoholic solvent such as 3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol or diacetone; ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,4-pentanediol , 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2,5-hexanediol, 2,4-heptanediol, 2·B

S -54- 201250381 基_1,3-己烷二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、三乙一醇、二丙 二醇等多元醇系溶劑; 乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚 、乙二醇單丁基醚、乙二醇單己基醚、乙二醇單本基酸、 乙二醇單-2-乙基丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基酸、一乙—醇單 乙基醚、二乙二醇單丙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基酸、二乙二 醇單己基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基酸' 两二醇 單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、二丙二醇單甲基酸、二丙二 醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單丙基醚等多元醇部分酸系溶劑等 〇 醚系溶劑,可舉例如二乙基醚、二丙基醚、二丁基醚 、二苯基醚等。 酮系溶劑,可舉例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基·η-丙基 酮、甲基-η-丁基酮、二乙基酮、甲蕋-i-丁基酮、甲基·η-戊基酮、乙基-η-丁基酮、甲基-η-己基酮、二-i-丁基酮、 三甲基壬酮' 環戊酮、環己酮、環庚酮、環辛酮' 甲基環 己酮、2,4-戊烷二酮、丙酮基丙酮、苯乙酮等酮系溶劑。 醯胺系溶劑’可舉例如N,N,-二甲基咪唑啉酮' N-甲 基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺、乙醯 胺、N -甲基乙醯胺、N,N•二甲基乙醯胺、N_甲基丙醯胺、 N -甲基吡咯烷酮等。 酯系溶劑’可舉例如二乙基碳酸酯、丙烯碳酸酯、乙 酸甲醋、乙酸乙酯、γ_丁內酯、γ_戊內酯、乙酸n_丙酯、 乙1¾ i-丙醋、乙酸η-丁酯、乙酸i-丁醋、乙酸sec_丁酯、 -55- 201250381 乙酸η-戊酯、乙酸sec-戊酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸甲 基戊酯、乙酸2-乙基丁酯、乙酸2-乙基己酯、乙酸苄酯、 乙酸環己酯、乙酸甲基環己酯、乙酸η-壬酯、乙醯乙酸甲 酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙酸乙二醇單甲基醚、乙酸乙二醇單 乙基醚、乙酸二乙二醇單甲基醚、乙酸二乙二醇單乙基醚 、乙酸二乙二醇單-η-丁基醚、乙酸丙二醇單甲基醚、乙酸 丙二醇單乙基醚、乙酸丙二醇單丙基醚、乙酸丙二醇單丁 基醚、乙酸二丙二醇單甲基醚、乙酸二丙二醇單乙基醚、 二乙酸二醇、乙酸甲氧基三二醇、丙酸乙酯、丙酸η-丁酯 、丙酸i-戊酯、草酸二乙酯、草酸二-η-丁酯、乳酸甲酯、 乳酸乙酯、乳酸η-丁酯、乳酸η-戊酯、丙二酸二乙酯、苯 二甲酸二甲酯、苯二甲酸二乙酯等。 烴系溶劑,可舉例如 η-戊院、i-戊院' η-己院、i-己院、η-庚院、i-庚院、 2,2,4-三甲基戊烷、η-辛烷、i-辛烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷 等脂肪族烴系溶劑; 苯、甲苯、二甲苯、三甲苯、乙基苯、三甲基苯、甲 基乙基苯、η-丙基苯、i-丙基苯、二乙基苯、i-丁基苯、 三乙基苯、二-i-丙基苯、η-戊基萘等芳香族烴系溶劑等。 此等中,以酯系溶劑及酮系溶劑爲佳、乙酸丙二醇單 甲基醚及環己酮更佳。此等有機溶劑可單獨使用或2種以 上倂用。 [月旨環式骨架化合物]S-54- 201250381 base_polyol solvent such as 1,3-hexanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol or dipropylene glycol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl Ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-based acid, ethylene glycol mono-2-ethylbutyl ether, diethylene glycol Monomethyl acid, monoethyl alcohol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl acid, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl An oxime ether solvent such as a glycol partial acid solvent such as a diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, a propylene glycol monobutyl ether, a dipropylene glycol monomethyl acid, a dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether or a dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether. For example, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, dibutyl ether, diphenyl ether and the like. Examples of the ketone solvent include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl η-propyl ketone, methyl-η-butyl ketone, diethyl ketone, formazan-i-butyl ketone, and methyl group. Η-amyl ketone, ethyl-η-butyl ketone, methyl-η-hexyl ketone, di-i-butyl ketone, trimethyl fluorenone 'cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, ring A ketone solvent such as octanone's methylcyclohexanone, 2,4-pentanedione, acetonylacetone or acetophenone. The amide-based solvent 'for example, N,N,-dimethylimidazolidinone' N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, Acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpropionamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and the like. The ester solvent may, for example, be diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, γ-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, n-propyl acetate, or ethyl 13⁄4 i-propyl vinegar. Η-butyl acetate, i-butyl vinegar acetate, sec-butyl acetate, -55- 201250381 η-amyl acetate, sec-amyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, methyl amyl acetate, acetic acid 2-ethylbutyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl acetate, benzyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, methylcyclohexyl acetate, η-decyl acetate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetic acid Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-η-butyl ether, Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, diacetic acid glycol, acetic acid Methoxy tridiol, ethyl propionate, η-butyl propionate, i-pentyl propionate, diethyl oxalate, di-n-butyl oxalate, methyl lactate, lactate B , Η-, butyl lactate, amyl lactate η-, diethyl malonate, dimethyl terephthalate, diethyl phthalate and the like. Examples of the hydrocarbon-based solvent include η-Autumn, i-Autumn' η-Academy, i-Hospital, η-Gengyuan, i-Gengyuan, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, η - an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as octane, i-octane, cyclohexane or methylcyclohexane; benzene, toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, methylethylbenzene, An aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as η-propylbenzene, i-propylbenzene, diethylbenzene, i-butylbenzene, triethylbenzene, di-i-propylbenzene or η-pentylnaphthalene. Among these, an ester solvent and a ketone solvent are preferred, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether and cyclohexanone are more preferred. These organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. [Monthly ring-shaped skeleton compound]

S -56- 201250381 脂環式骨架化合物爲具有更改善乾蝕刻耐性、圖型形 狀、與基板接著性等作用之成分。脂環式骨架化合物,可 舉例如1-金剛烷羧酸、2·金剛烷酮、1-金剛烷羧酸t-丁酯 等金剛烷衍生物類;去氧膽酸t-丁酯、去氧膽酸t-丁氧基 羰基甲酯、去氧膽酸2-乙氧基乙酯等去氧膽酸酯類;石膽 酸酸t-丁酯、石膽酸酸卜丁氧基羰基甲酯、石膽酸酸2-乙 氧基乙酯等石膽酸酸酯類;3-[2-羥基-2,2-雙(三氟甲基)乙 基]四環[4.4.0.12,5.17’10]十二烷、2-羥基-9·甲氧基羰基-5-氧代-4-氧雜-三環[4.2.1.〇3,7]壬烷等。 [界面活性劑] 界面活性劑爲具有改良塗佈性、擦痕、顯影性等作用 之成分。界面活性劑,可舉例如聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧 乙烯硬脂醯醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯η-辛基苯基醚 、聚氧乙烯η-壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二 醇二硬脂酸酯等非離子系界面活性劑外,可舉例以下商品 名的ΚΡ341(信越化學工業製)、PolyflowNo.75、同Νο·95( 以上、共榮社化學製)、EFTOPEF301、同EF3 03、同EF3 52( 以上、Thochem Products ·製)、MEG AF ACEF 1 7 1、同 F173(以 上、大日本油墨化學工業製)、FluoraclFC430、同FC431(以 上、住友 3M 製)、AsahiGuardAG710、SurflonS-3 82、同 SC-101、同 SC-102 ' 同 SC-103、同 SC-104、同 SC-105、 同SC-106(以上、旭硝子製)等。 -57- 201250381 [增感劑] 增感劑爲具有吸收放射線能量,將該能量傳達至[CJ 酸產生體、並因此增加酸生成量作用者,提高該光阻組成 物之「表觀感度」效果。增感劑,可舉例如昨唑類、苯乙 酮類、二苯甲酮類、萘類、酚類、雙乙醯酯、伊紅、孟加 拉玫紅、芘類、蒽類、硫代二苯胺類等。 <光阻組成物之調製方法> 該光阻組成物,例如可藉由在上述溶劑中將[A]聚合 物成分、[B]酸產生體及其他任意成分以特定的比例混合 而調製》該光阻組成物通常在使用時,以全固形分濃度成 爲1質量%〜30質量%、較佳爲成爲1.5質量%〜25質量% 之方式溶解於溶劑後,例如以孔徑0.2 μηι左右的過濾器過 濾而調製。 <阻劑圖型的形成方法> 使用本發明的光阻組成物之阻劑圖型的形成方法如以 下說明。 使用本發明的光阻組成物的阻劑圖型的形成方法,可 舉例如具有 (1) 將該光阻組成物之塗膜形成於基板上之步驟(以下 、亦稱「步驟(1)」)、 (2) 對上述塗膜之至少一部份照射放射線之步驟(以下 、亦稱「步驟(2)」)、及 -58-S-56-201250381 The alicyclic skeleton compound is a component having an effect of improving dry etching resistance, pattern shape, and substrate adhesion. Examples of the alicyclic skeleton compound include adamantane derivatives such as 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid, 2·adamantanone, and 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid t-butyl ester; t-butyl deoxycholate, deoxygenated Deoxycholate esters such as t-butoxycarbonyl methyl cholate and 2-ethoxyethyl deoxycholate; t-butyl lithic acid, butyl oxycarbonyl methyl lithate , lithocholic acid esters such as 2-ethoxyethyl lithic acid; 3-[2-hydroxy-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]tetracyclo[4.4.0.12, 5.17' 10] Dodecane, 2-hydroxy-9.methoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-4-oxa-tricyclo[4.2.1.〇3,7]decane, and the like. [Surfactant] The surfactant is a component having an effect of improving coatability, scratches, developability, and the like. The surfactant may, for example, be polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene η-octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene η-nonylphenyl ether In addition to the nonionic surfactant such as polyethylene glycol dilaurate or polyethylene glycol distearate, ΚΡ341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Polyflow No. 75, and the same Ν · 95 of the following trade names are exemplified. (above, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), EFTOPEF301, EF3 03, EF3 52 (above, Thochem Products), MEG AF ACEF 177, F173 (above, Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry), FluoraclFC430, Same as FC431 (above, Sumitomo 3M system), AsahiGuardAG710, Surflson S-3 82, same SC-101, same SC-102 'same SC-103, same SC-104, same SC-105, same SC-106 (above, Asahi Glass) System) and so on. -57- 201250381 [Sensitizer] A sensitizer is an sensitizing agent that absorbs radiation energy and transmits this energy to [CJ acid generator, thereby increasing the amount of acid generated, and improving the apparent sensitivity of the photoresist composition. effect. The sensitizer may, for example, be azoles, acetophenones, benzophenones, naphthalenes, phenols, diacetyl esters, eosin, bengal rose, quinones, anthraquinones, thiodiphenylamines. Classes, etc. <Preparation method of photoresist composition> The photoresist composition can be prepared, for example, by mixing [A] polymer component, [B] acid generator, and other optional components in a specific ratio in the above solvent. The photoresist composition is usually dissolved in a solvent at a total solid content of 1% by mass to 30% by mass, preferably 1.5% by mass to 25% by mass, for example, at a pore diameter of about 0.2 μm. The filter is filtered to prepare. <Formation Method of Resistivity Pattern> The formation method of the resist pattern using the photoresist composition of the present invention is as follows. The method for forming a resist pattern of the photoresist composition of the present invention may be, for example, a step of forming (1) a coating film of the photoresist composition on a substrate (hereinafter, also referred to as "step (1)" (2) a step of irradiating at least a part of the above-mentioned coating film with radiation (hereinafter, also referred to as "step (2)"), and -58-

S 201250381 (3)使照射上述放射線的塗膜顯影之步驟(以下、亦稱 「步驟(3 )」)之形成方法。以下、詳述各步驟。 依據上述形成方法,使用該光阻組成物可形成MEEF 、LWR及DOF優異的阻劑圖型。因此,即使爲KrF準分 子雷射、ArF準分子雷射、EUV等放射線,亦可由該光阻 組成物高精度且安定地形成微細圖型,可適用在今後更微 細化的半導體裝置製造用。 [步驟(1)] 在本步驟,使光阻組成物或將其溶於溶劑而得到的該 光阻組成物溶液藉由旋轉塗佈、流延塗佈、輥塗佈等塗佈 手段,在矽晶圓、二氧化矽、以防反射膜被覆的晶圓等基 板上用特定的膜厚之方式塗佈,因情況而異,通常在70°C 〜160 °C左右的溫度進行軟烘烤(SB),使塗膜中溶劑揮發而 形成抗触劑膜。 [步驟(2)] 在本步驟,對步驟(1)所形成的抗蝕劑膜(因情況而異 、透過水等液浸媒體)照射放射線使其曝光。又,此時透 過具有特定的圖型之遮罩照射放射線。放射線因應目的圖 型的線寬,可由可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、X線、荷 電粒子線、EUV等適宜選擇進行照射。此等中,以ArF準 分子雷射(波長193nm)、KrF準分子雷射(波長248nm)代表 的遠紫外線爲佳、亦宜使用EUV(極紫外線、波長Ι3.5ηηι) -59- 201250381 等可形成更微細圖型的光源。接著’以進行曝光後烘烤 (PEB)爲佳。經該PEB,變得可使[A]聚合物成分的酸解離 性基脫離圆滑進行。PEB的加熱條件可因光阻組成物之搭 配組成而適宜選定,但通常爲50°C〜180°C程度。 [步驟(3)] 在本步驟,藉由使經曝光的抗蝕劑膜以顯影液顯影而 形成阻劑圖型。顯影後一般以水洗淨、乾燥。顯影液,例 如以溶解氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸 鈉、氨水、乙基胺、η-丙基胺、二乙基胺、二-η-丙基胺、 三乙基胺、甲基二乙基胺、乙基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、四 甲基氫氧化銨、四丁基氫氧化銨、吡咯、哌啶、膽鹼、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4·0]-7-十一烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等鹼性化合物之至少1種之鹼水溶液爲佳。 又,進行液浸曝光之場合,在步驟(2)前,爲了保護不 使液浸液與抗蝕劑膜直接接觸,可設置液浸液不溶性之液 浸用保護膜在抗蝕劑膜上。液浸用保護膜,可使用在步驟 (3)前以溶劑進行剝離的溶劑剝離型保護膜(例如日本特開 2006-227632號公報等作參考)、與步驟(3)顯影同時剝離 的顯影液剝離型保護膜(例如國際公開第2005-069076號、 國際公開第2006-03 5 790號等作參考)之任一。 【實施方式】 [實施例]S 201250381 (3) A method of forming a step of developing a coating film that irradiates the radiation (hereinafter, also referred to as "step (3)"). Hereinafter, each step will be described in detail. According to the above formation method, the photoresist composition can be used to form an excellent resist pattern of MEEF, LWR and DOF. Therefore, even if it is a radiation such as a KrF quasi-molecular laser, an ArF excimer laser, or an EUV, the photoresist composition can be formed into a fine pattern with high precision and stability, and can be applied to a semiconductor device which is more refined in the future. [Step (1)] In this step, the photoresist composition obtained by dissolving the photoresist composition or dissolving the solvent is applied by a coating means such as spin coating, cast coating, or roll coating. A substrate such as a germanium wafer, a germanium dioxide, or a wafer coated with an antireflection film is applied with a specific film thickness, and is usually soft baked at a temperature of about 70 ° C to 160 ° C depending on the case. (SB), the solvent in the coating film is volatilized to form an anti-contact film. [Step (2)] In this step, the resist film formed in the step (1) (different from the case, permeated medium such as water) is irradiated with radiation to expose it. Further, at this time, the radiation is irradiated through the mask having a specific pattern. The radiation can be irradiated by suitable choices such as visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, X-ray, charged particle beam, EUV, etc. depending on the line width of the target image. In this case, far ultraviolet rays represented by ArF excimer laser (wavelength 193 nm) and KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248 nm) are preferred, and EUV (extreme ultraviolet ray, wavelength Ι3.5 ηηι) -59-201250381 may also be used. A light source that forms a finer pattern. Next, it is preferable to perform post-exposure baking (PEB). Through the PEB, the acid-dissociable group of the [A] polymer component can be made to proceed smoothly. The heating condition of PEB can be suitably selected depending on the composition of the photoresist composition, but it is usually about 50 ° C to 180 ° C. [Step (3)] In this step, a resist pattern is formed by developing the exposed resist film with a developing solution. After development, it is generally washed with water and dried. Developing solution, for example, to dissolve sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, η-propylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine , triethylamine, methyldiethylamine, ethyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, pyrrole, piperidine, choline, 1,8-di Preferably, at least one aqueous alkali solution of a basic compound such as azabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene or 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]-5-decene is preferred. Further, in the case of performing immersion exposure, in order to protect the liquid immersion liquid from direct contact with the resist film before the step (2), a liquid immersion liquid-insoluble protective film for liquid immersion may be provided on the resist film. As the protective film for liquid immersion, a solvent-peelable protective film which is peeled off with a solvent before the step (3) (for example, JP-A-2006-227632, etc.), and a developer which is peeled off simultaneously with the development of the step (3) can be used. Any of the peeling type protective films (for example, International Publication No. 2005-069076, International Publication No. 2006-03 5 790, etc.). [Embodiment] [Embodiment]

S -60- 201250381 以下將本發明以實施例具體說明,但本發明不限於此 等實施例。 重量平均分子量(Mw)及數平均分子量(Μη)係使用東 曹公司製的GPC管柱(G2000HXL2隻、G3 000HXL1隻、 G4000HXL1隻),以流量·· l.OmL/分、溶出溶劑:四氫呋 喃、管柱溫度:40°C的分析條件,以單分散聚苯乙烯爲 標準的膠體滲透層析法(GPC)進行測定。又,分散度( Mw/Mn)係藉由Mw及Μη之測定結果算出。 聚合物中來自單體的構成單元的分析係使用日本電子 公司製的JNM-ECX400 ’測定溶劑使用重氯仿進行分析。 聚合物中之構造單元的含有率係測定聚合物之13C-NMR 譜,由得到譜中對應各構造單元波峰之面積比,以聚合物 中之平均値求出。 <[A]聚合物成分的合成> [A]聚合物成分及後述[D]聚合物之合成使用的單體如 下述。 201250381 【化2 7】S - 60 - 201250381 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Μη) were GPC columns (G2000HXL2, G3 000HXL1, and G4000HXL1) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, and the flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, and the solvent was eluted: tetrahydrofuran. Column temperature: The analysis conditions of 40 ° C were measured by colloidal permeation chromatography (GPC) using monodisperse polystyrene as a standard. Further, the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) was calculated from the measurement results of Mw and Μη. The analysis of the constituent units derived from the monomer in the polymer was carried out using a JNM-ECX400' measuring solvent manufactured by JEOL Ltd. using heavy chloroform. The content ratio of the structural unit in the polymer is determined by measuring the 13C-NMR spectrum of the polymer, and the area ratio of the peaks corresponding to the respective structural units in the spectrum is obtained, and the average enthalpy in the polymer is determined. <[A] Synthesis of polymer component> [A] The monomer used for the synthesis of the polymer component and the [D] polymer described later is as follows. 201250381 【化化2 7】

s -62- 201250381 【化2 8】s -62- 201250381 【化2 8】

[合成例1] 將化合物(M-l)18.5g(50莫耳%)、化合物(Ss-l)9.3g (25莫耳%)、及化合物(L-l)12.2g(25莫耳%)溶於80g之2- -63- 201250381 丁酮,添加AIBN 3.6g以調製單體溶液。將加入有40g的 2-丁酮之200mL三口燒瓶進行30分鐘氮打氣後,邊攪拌 邊加熱至80 °C,將調製的單體溶液以滴下漏斗花費3小時 滴下。將滴下開始視作爲聚合反應開始時間,進行聚合反 應6小時。聚合反應完畢後,使聚合溶液水冷後冷卻至30 °C以下。在8 00 g的甲醇中投入冷卻的聚合溶液,濾取析 出的白色粉末。將濾取的白色粉末以160g的甲醇進行2 次洗淨後,濾出,在50°C進行17小時乾燥而得到白色粉 末狀的聚合物成分(A-l)(30g、收率75%)。得到的聚合物 成分(A-1)的 Μλν 爲 4000、Mw/Mn 爲 1.4。又,13C-NMR 分析之結果、來自化合物(Μ-1)的構造單元:來自化合物 (Ss-Ι)的構造單元:來自化合物(l^)的構造單元的含有率 爲 46: 23: 31(莫耳 %)。 [合成例2〜19、比較合成例1〜9] 除搭配特定量表1記載之單體以外,與合成例!同樣 操作而得到聚合物成分(A-2)〜(A-19)及(a-Ι)〜(a-9)。又 ,得到的各聚合物之Mw、M w/Μη、收率(%)及各聚合物中 之來自各單體的構造單元的含有率一倂記載於表 [合成例20] 使化合物(M-l)20g(50莫耳。/。)及化合物(Ss-l)20g(50 莫耳%)溶於80g之2 -丁酮,添加偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)3 9g 以調製單體溶液。將加入有40g的2-丁酮之200mL三口[Synthesis Example 1] Compound (M1) 18.5 g (50 mol%), compound (Ss-1) 9.3 g (25 mol%), and compound (L1) 12.2 g (25 mol%) were dissolved in 80 g. 2--63- 201250381 Butanone, AIBN 3.6g was added to prepare a monomer solution. A 200 mL three-necked flask containing 40 g of 2-butanone was added to nitrogen for 30 minutes, and then heated to 80 ° C while stirring, and the prepared monomer solution was dropped for 3 hours as a dropping funnel. The start of the dropwise addition was regarded as the start time of the polymerization reaction, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 6 hours. After completion of the polymerization reaction, the polymerization solution was cooled to water and then cooled to 30 ° C or lower. The cooled polymerization solution was placed in 800 g of methanol, and the precipitated white powder was collected by filtration. The white powder obtained by filtration was washed twice with 160 g of methanol, filtered, and dried at 50 ° C for 17 hours to obtain a white powdery polymer component (A-1) (30 g, yield: 75%). The obtained polymer component (A-1) had Μλν of 4,000 and Mw/Mn of 1.4. Further, as a result of 13C-NMR analysis, a structural unit derived from the compound (Μ-1): a structural unit derived from the compound (Ss-Ι): the content of the structural unit derived from the compound (l^) was 46: 23: 31 ( Moer%). [Synthesis Examples 2 to 19, Comparative Synthesis Examples 1 to 9] In addition to the monomers described in the specific amount table 1, the synthesis examples were made! The polymer components (A-2) to (A-19) and (a-Ι) to (a-9) were obtained in the same manner. Further, the Mw, M w/Μη, yield (%) of each of the obtained polymers, and the content ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer in each polymer are shown in the table [Synthesis Example 20] Compound (Ml) 20g (50 moles / /) and compound (Ss-1) 20g (50 mole %) dissolved in 80g of 2-butanone, adding azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) 3 9g to prepare monomer solution . Will add 40g of 2-butanone to 200mL three mouths

S -64 - .201250381 燒瓶進行30分鐘氮打氣後,邊攪拌邊加熱至80°C,將調 製的單體溶液以滴下漏斗花費3小時滴下。將滴下開始視 作爲聚合反應開始時間,進行聚合反應6小時。聚合反應 完畢後,使聚合溶液水冷後冷卻至30°C以下。在800g的 甲醇中投入冷卻的聚合溶液,濾取析出的白色粉末。將濾 取的白色粉末以160g的甲醇進行2次洗淨後,濾出,在 5 〇°C進行17小時乾燥而得到白色粉末狀的聚合物(3 6g、收 率90%)。進一步,除取代化合物(38_1)2(^(50莫耳%),使 用化合物(L-l)22.8g(50莫耳%)以外,以與上述同樣方法 得到聚合物。上述2種類之聚合物以1: 1之莫耳比混合 ’作成聚合物成分(A-20)。又,上述2種類之聚合物之物 性値如表1。 [合成例21] 除搭配特定量表1記載之單體以外,與合成例20同 樣操作而得到聚合物成分(A · 2 1)。又,得到的各聚合物之 Mw ' Mw/Mn、收率(%)及各聚合物中之來自各單體的構造 單兀的含有率~倂記載於表1。 -65- 201250381 [表1] [A] 聚合物 成分 化合物i 塔配量 聚合物中構造單元 物性値 化合物 搭配量莫耳% 含有比率莫耳% Mw Mw /Μη 1 A— 1 M- 1/Ss- 1/L- 1 50/25/25 46/23/31 4,000 1.4 2 A— 2 M- S/Ss- 1/L- 2 60/20/20 60/17/23 4,200 1.4 3 A— 3 M- 5/Ss- 1/L- 3 40/30/30 48/21/31 3,900 1.4 4 A-4 M-a^Ss- l/L-4 40/30/30 44/21/35 5,000 1.4 5 A— 5 M— 1/M_ 皮 Ss— V L— 5 10/40/20/30 7/43/15/35 4,900 1.3 6 A—6 Μ- 7/M- # Ss- V L- 6 35/10/25/30 36/11/19/34 4,700 1.4 7 A-7 M-6/Ss-3/L- 7 60/20/20 58/19/23 3,800 1.4 8 A—8 M- 7/Ss-3/L-8 60/20/20 64/20/16 4,650 1.4 合 9 A— 9 M-9/Ss-3/L-9 40/20/40 34/18/48 3,950 1.5 10 A-10 M- 3/ Ss- -V L- 1/ L- 10 40/10/20/30 42/8/18/32 5,000 1.4 成 11 A —11 Μ— 2/M— 7/ S s— V L— V L— 11 25/25/30/10/10 22/28/28/11/11 4,800 1.4 例 12 A—12 Μ- 3/M- Ss- 1/ Ss- L- 12 40/10/30/10/10 38/13/24/10/15 4J00 1.4 13 A—13 M-4/Ss- l/Ss-2/L- 13 40/20/10/30 46/14/8/32 4,400 1.4 14 A-14 M-^Ss-l/Ss-a/L-14 40/20/20/20 37/19/20/19 4,000 1.4 15 A—15 M-I/IVHIO/Ss- 1/L- 14 20/10/10/60 19/10/10/59 5,000 1.4 16 A — 16 M-l/Ss- 1/L- 15 35/5/60 34/5/61 5,400 1.4 17 A-17 M—10/ S s— 1/ L— 15 25/15/60 26/14/60 5,300 1.4 18 A—18 M-l/Ivh S/Μ- 1(V Ss- 2/ L- 1 40/5/5/10/40 39/4/4/13/40 4,900 1.4 19 A—19 M-VSs-2/L- 1 50/10/40 48/11/51 10,500 1.6 A- 20 M— 1/ Ss~ 1 50/50 50/50 4.500 1.5 M- 1/ L- 1 50/50 43/57 3,800 1.5 A— 21 M— 7/ Ss— 3 60/40 51/49 8,000 1.3 M- 7/ L- 8 60/40 57/43 4,500 1.3 1 a— 1 M- 1/ L- 1 50/50 43/57 3,800 1.5 2 a— 2 M- 7/ L- 1 40/60 43/57 4,600 1.4 比 3 a— 3. M- 1/M- 7/L- 2 35/15/50 28/18/54 4,000 1.4 4 a— 4 M- 1/Ss- 1 50/50 50/50 4,500 1.5 較 5 a— 5 M~ 2/ Ss— 2 70/30 72/28 4,700 1.3 例 6 a— 6 M- 7/ Ss- 3 50/50 52/48 5,000 1.4 7 a— 7 M— 8/ S s— 4 40/60 37/63 3,800 1.5 8 a— 8 M- lty Ss— 5 50/20/30 41/22/37 4,100 1.4 9 a— 9 M- L- 1 50/50 48/52 11,000 1,6 <[D]聚合物之合成> [合成例22] 使化合物(M-13)15.8g(50莫耳%)及化合物(M-7)14.2g (50莫耳%)溶於60g的2-丁酮,添加AIBN2.9g以製作單 體溶液。使加入有30g的2-丁酮之3 00mL三口燒瓶進行 30分鐘氮打氣後,邊攪拌邊加熱至80°C,將調製的單體 溶液以滴下漏斗花費3小時滴下。將滴下開始視作爲聚合S-64 - .201250381 After the flask was purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes, it was heated to 80 ° C with stirring, and the monomer solution thus prepared was dropped by dropping the funnel for 3 hours. The start of the dropwise addition was regarded as the start time of the polymerization reaction, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 6 hours. After completion of the polymerization reaction, the polymerization solution was cooled to water and then cooled to 30 ° C or lower. The cooled polymerization solution was placed in 800 g of methanol, and the precipitated white powder was collected by filtration. The white powder thus filtered was washed twice with 160 g of methanol, filtered, and dried at 5 ° C for 17 hours to obtain a white powdery polymer (3 6 g, yield 90%). Further, a polymer was obtained in the same manner as above except that the compound (38_1) 2 (^ (50 mol%) was used, and 22.8 g (50 mol%) of the compound (L1) was used. The molar composition of 1 is mixed to form a polymer component (A-20). Further, the physical properties of the above two types of polymers are shown in Table 1. [Synthesis Example 21] Except for the monomer described in the specific amount table 1, The polymer component (A · 2 1) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 20. Further, Mw ' Mw/Mn, yield (%) of each of the obtained polymers, and a structure list derived from each monomer in each polymer The content of bismuth is shown in Table 1. -65- 201250381 [Table 1] [A] Polymer component compound i Tower amount Polymer in the structural unit Physical properties 搭配 compound collocation Mohr % Content ratio Moer % Mw Mw /Μη 1 A-1 M- 1/Ss- 1/L- 1 50/25/25 46/23/31 4,000 1.4 2 A-2 M-S/Ss- 1/L- 2 60/20/20 60 /17/23 4,200 1.4 3 A— 3 M- 5/Ss- 1/L- 3 40/30/30 48/21/31 3,900 1.4 4 A-4 Ma^Ss- l/L-4 40/30/ 30 44/21/35 5,000 1.4 5 A— 5 M— 1/M_ Skin Ss — VL — 5 10/40/20/30 7/43/15/35 4,900 1.3 6 A—6 Μ- 7/M- # Ss- V L- 6 35/10/25/30 36/11/19/34 4,700 1.4 7 A-7 M-6/Ss-3/L- 7 60/20/20 58/19/23 3,800 1.4 8 A-8 M- 7/Ss-3/L-8 60/20/20 64/20/16 4,650 1.4 in 9 A-9 M-9/Ss- 3/L-9 40/20/40 34/18/48 3,950 1.5 10 A-10 M- 3/ Ss- -V L- 1/ L- 10 40/10/20/30 42/8/18/32 5,000 1.4 to 11 A —11 Μ—2/M— 7/ S s— VL— VL— 11 25/25/30/10/10 22/28/28/11/11 4,800 1.4 Example 12 A—12 Μ- 3/M- Ss- 1/ Ss- L- 12 40/10/30/10/10 38/13/24/10/15 4J00 1.4 13 A-13 M-4/Ss- l/Ss-2/L - 13 40/20/10/30 46/14/8/32 4,400 1.4 14 A-14 M-^Ss-l/Ss-a/L-14 40/20/20/20 37/19/20/19 4,000 1.4 15 A-15 MI/IVHIO/Ss- 1/L- 14 20/10/10/60 19/10/10/59 5,000 1.4 16 A — 16 Ml/Ss- 1/L- 15 35/5/ 60 34/5/61 5,400 1.4 17 A-17 M—10/ S s— 1/ L— 15 25/15/60 26/14/60 5,300 1.4 18 A—18 Ml/Ivh S/Μ-1 (V Ss- 2/ L- 1 40/5/5/10/40 39/4/4/13/40 4,900 1.4 19 A-19 M-VSs-2/L- 1 50/10/40 48/11/51 10,500 1.6 A- 20 M— 1/ Ss~ 1 50/50 50/50 4.500 1.5 M- 1/ L- 1 50/50 43/57 3,80 0 1.5 A— 21 M— 7/ Ss— 3 60/40 51/49 8,000 1.3 M- 7/ L- 8 60/40 57/43 4,500 1.3 1 a— 1 M- 1/ L- 1 50/50 43 /57 3,800 1.5 2 a— 2 M- 7/ L- 1 40/60 43/57 4,600 1.4 to 3 a — 3. M- 1/M- 7/L- 2 35/15/50 28/18/54 4,000 1.4 4 a— 4 M- 1/Ss- 1 50/50 50/50 4,500 1.5 Compared to 5 a – 5 M~ 2/ Ss — 2 70/30 72/28 4,700 1.3 Example 6 a – 6 M- 7/ Ss- 3 50/50 52/48 5,000 1.4 7 a— 7 M— 8/ S s— 4 40/60 37/63 3,800 1.5 8 a— 8 M- lty Ss — 5 50/20/30 41/22/ 37 4,100 1.4 9 a-9 M-L- 1 50/50 48/52 11,000 1,6 <[D] Polymer Synthesis> [Synthesis Example 22] Compound (M-13) 15.8 g (50 Mo The ear %) and the compound (M-7) 14.2 g (50 mol%) were dissolved in 60 g of 2-butanone, and AIBN (2.9 g) was added to prepare a monomer solution. The 300 ml three-necked flask to which 30 g of 2-butanone was added was subjected to nitrogen purge for 30 minutes, and then heated to 80 ° C with stirring, and the prepared monomer solution was dropped by dropping the funnel for 3 hours. Think of the beginning of the drop as a polymerization

S -66- 201250381 反應開始時間’進行聚合反應6小時。聚合反應完畢後, 使聚合溶液水冷後冷卻至3 0 °C以下》於6 0 0 g的甲醇:水 =8: 2之溶液中加入聚合溶液,濾取析出的白色粉末。使 濾取的白色粉末以120g的甲醇進行2回洗淨後、濾出, 在50°C進行17小時乾燥而得到白色粉末狀的聚合物成分 (D-l)(20g、收率67%p得到的聚合物(D-1)的Mw爲4,200 、Mw/Mn爲1.4。又,13C-NMR分析之結果、來自化合物 (M-1)的構造單兀:來自化合物(Ss-1)的構造單元:來自化 合物(L-1)的構造單元的含有率爲48.:5 : 5 1 .5(莫耳 [合成例23〜24] 除搭配特定量表2記載之單體以外,與合成例22同 樣操作得到聚合物(D-2)〜(D-3)。又,得到的各聚合物之 Mw、Mw/Mn、收率(%)及各聚合物中之來自各單體的構造 單元的含有率一倂記載於表2。 [表2] [D] 聚合物 化合物 塔配量 聚合物中構造單元 物性値 化合物 搭配量莫耳% 含有比率莫耳% Mw Mw/Mn 合成例22 D-1 Μ— 7/M— 12 50/50 48.5/51.5 4,200 1.4 合成例23 D-2 M- 2/U- 13 30/70 32/78 4,100 13 合成例24 D-3 M- 11/M- 13 40/60 41/59 5,000 1.4 <光阻組成物之調製> 光阻組成物之調製使用的[B]酸產生體、[C]酸擴散控 制劑、[E ]添加劑及溶劑如以下所示。 -67- 201250381 <[B]酸產生劑> B-1〜B-7 :下述式所表示的化合物 【化2 9】S-66-201250381 Reaction start time 'The polymerization reaction was carried out for 6 hours. After completion of the polymerization reaction, the polymerization solution was cooled to 300 ° C or lower, and the polymerization solution was added to a solution of 600 g of methanol:water = 8:2, and the precipitated white powder was collected by filtration. The white powder obtained by filtration was washed twice with 120 g of methanol, filtered, and dried at 50 ° C for 17 hours to obtain a white powdery polymer component (D1) (20 g, yield 67% p). The polymer (D-1) had Mw of 4,200 and Mw/Mn of 1.4. Further, as a result of 13C-NMR analysis, a structural unit derived from the compound (M-1): a structural unit derived from the compound (Ss-1): The content of the structural unit derived from the compound (L-1) was 48.:5 : 5 1.5 (Molar [Synthesis Examples 23 to 24] The same as the synthesis example 22 except that the monomer described in the specific amount table 2 was used. The polymer (D-2) to (D-3) were obtained, and Mw, Mw/Mn, yield (%) of each of the obtained polymers, and the content of the structural unit derived from each monomer in each polymer were obtained. The rate is shown in Table 2. [Table 2] [D] Polymer compound tower amount in the polymer. Structural unit physical property 値 compound collocation molar % % Mohr % Mw Mw / Mn Synthesis Example 22 D-1 Μ — 7/M— 12 50/50 48.5/51.5 4,200 1.4 Synthesis Example 23 D-2 M- 2/U- 13 30/70 32/78 4,100 13 Synthesis Example 24 D-3 M- 11/M- 13 40/ 60 41/59 5,000 1.4 <Tune of the photoresist composition The [B] acid generator, the [C] acid diffusion control agent, the [E] additive and the solvent used for the preparation of the photoresist composition are as follows. -67- 201250381 <[B]acid generator>; B-1 to B-7 : a compound represented by the following formula [Chemical 2 9]

(B-6) (B-7) <[C]酸擴散控制劑> C-1〜C-6 :下述式所表示的化合物(B-6) (B-7) <[C] Acid Diffusion Control Agent> C-1 to C-6 : a compound represented by the following formula

S -68- 201250381 【化3 0】S -68- 201250381 【化3 0】

<溶劑> F-1:乙酸丙二醇單甲基醚 F-2 :環己酮 [實施例1] 混合聚合物成分(A-l)lOO質量份、酸產生劑(B-l)l〇 質量份、酸擴散控制劑(C-3)2質量份、(C-4)3質量份、聚 合物(D-1)4質量份、作爲添加劑(E-1)之γ 丁內酯30質量 份、溶劑(F-l)l,7 5 0質量份、(F-2)75 0質量份,使得到的 混合溶液以孔徑0.2 μπι之過濾器進行過濾,調製光阻組成 物。 -69- 201250381 [實施例2〜2 1及比較例1〜9 ] 除使用表3所示種類、量之各成分以外,與實施例1 同樣地操作,調製光阻組成物。 【表3】<Solvent> F-1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether F-2: cyclohexanone [Example 1] 100 parts by mass of the mixed polymer component (Al), an acid generator (B1), 1 part by mass, and an acid 2 parts by mass of the diffusion controlling agent (C-3), 3 parts by mass of (C-4), 4 parts by mass of the polymer (D-1), 30 parts by mass of γ-butyrolactone as the additive (E-1), and a solvent ( Fl) 1, 75 parts by mass, (F-2) 75 parts by mass, and the resulting mixed solution was filtered with a filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm to prepare a photoresist composition. -69-201250381 [Examples 2 to 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9] A photoresist composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that each component of the type and amount shown in Table 3 was used. 【table 3】

【Α1聚合物成分 [B】酸產生髖 [Cl酸擴敗控制m P】聚合物 tD】添加劑 Bake 感度 UTR DOF 咖 时任 ΠΑ桕 麵 苜ft份 麵 獅 SB(t) ΡΕΒ(·〇 (nm) MEEF (nm) ) Α叫 100 Β- 1 10 C-VC-4 2/3 D- 1 4 E- 1 30 120 105 38 52 Z2 180 2 A- 2 100 B-l ]〇 C-3 S D-2 3 E- 1 100 120 80 39 S3 33 200 3 A-3 100 Β- 1 10 C-4 6 D-3 5 E- 1 50 120 85 37 6.4 32 210 4 A-4 100 B_ 4 11 C- 1 3 D- 1 3 E- 1 100 120 80 38 5.4 3.4 190 5 A-5 100 B-l 11 C-2 3 D-2 4 E- 1 so 120 95 36 52 33 200 6 Α-β 100 B-l 12 C-2 3 D-3 5 E- 1 50 120 90 35 5.4 3.4 200 7 A- 7 100 B~ 4 9 C-VC-4 2/4 D- 1 2 E- 1 50 120 )00 37 5.4 35 190 8 A-8 100 B-l 9 C-3 5 D-2 5 E- 1 30 120 80 37 S3 35 180 9 A-9 100 B-2/B-3 6/5 C-4 6 D-3 4 E- 1 】00 120 100 38 6.4 3JS 170 寅 10 A- 10 100 B-2 9 C- 3/C-4 3/3 D- 1 3 E- 1 50 120 80 37 53 3.4 190 施 η A-n 100 B-l 10 C-3 & D-2 3 E- 1 SO 120 85 37 5.4 3.4 200 12 A- 12 100 B-l 11 C- 3/C-4 3/2 D-3 3 E- I 30 120 80 36 52 33 210 例 13 A- 13 100 B-l 11 C-3 6 D- 1 2 E- 1 100 120 90 37 5.4 3.4 180 14 A- 14 100 B-l 10 C-4 7 D- 1 4 E- 1 100 120 95 36 S2 3*5 190 15 A- 15 100 B-l 12 C-2 3 D- 1 4 E— 1 30 no 90 38 S3 3.4 170 16 A- 1Θ 100 B- 1/ B- 5 10 C-2/0-6 5/2 D- 1 4 E- 1 30 100 90 38 5*2 3<3 200 17 A- 17 100 B~ 1/ B- 6 5/9 C-2/C-6 7/1 D- I 4 E- 1 30 110 90 38 S.4 35 220 18 A- 18 100 B- l/B-5 5/5 C-yC-4 3/3 D- 1 4 E- 1 30 120 100 38 32 200 19 A- 19 100 B- 1/ B- 7 5/5 C-2 3 D-2 4 E- t 30 120 9S 36 S2 32 190 20 A-20 100 B-l 10 C-5 5 D-2 3 E- 1 SO 120 105 36 62 32 180 21 A-21 100 8- 1 9 C-3 5 D-3 2 E- 1 30 120 80 37 S3 33 190 1 e- 1 100 B-l 10 C-^C-4 3/3 D- 1 3 E-l 50 120 105 36 SS 3.7 150 2 a-a 100 B- I/B-3 S/6 C-l 3 D-2 3 E- 1 30 120 85 36 6 3JB 160 3 a— 3 100 B- l/B-2 5/5 C-2 9 D-3 i E-l too 120 95 37 BS 150 比 4 a— 4 100 B-4 9 C-3 5 D- 1 2 E-l 30 里20 105 36 5fi 3.7 140 & a— 5 100 B-l 9 C-3 6 D-2 3 E-l 50 120 100 39 5.7 3£ 1&0 較 6 a— β 100 B-l 10 C-3 6 D- 1 4 E-l 50 120 es 38 3.7 160 例 7 a- 7 100 B-2/B-3 4/6 C- ί 2 D-2 4 E-l 30 120 80 39 S£ 3>8 ISO Θ a— 8 100 B-l U C-4 6 I>-3 3 E-l 50 120 80 37 Sj6 3J9 140 9 a—9 100 B- l/B-7 5/5 C-2 3 D-2 4 E-l 30 120 95 38 S£ 3<9 HO <評估> 對實施例1〜2 1及比較例1〜9之光阻組成物,進行 下述評估。評估結果一倂記載於表3。 [感度之評估] 在形成有底層防反射膜(ARC66 -70- 曰產化學公司製)之12[Α1 polymer component [B] acid to produce hip [Cl acid expansion control m P] polymer tD] additive Bake sensitivity UTR DOF coffee time ΠΑ桕 苜 苜 份 面 face lion SB (t) ΡΕΒ (·〇 (nm MEEF (nm) ) 100 100 Β - 1 10 C-VC-4 2/3 D- 1 4 E- 1 30 120 105 38 52 Z2 180 2 A- 2 100 Bl ] 〇 C-3 S D-2 3 E- 1 100 120 80 39 S3 33 200 3 A-3 100 Β- 1 10 C-4 6 D-3 5 E- 1 50 120 85 37 6.4 32 210 4 A-4 100 B_ 4 11 C- 1 3 D- 1 3 E- 1 100 120 80 38 5.4 3.4 190 5 A-5 100 Bl 11 C-2 3 D-2 4 E- 1 so 120 95 36 52 33 200 6 Α-β 100 Bl 12 C-2 3 D-3 5 E- 1 50 120 90 35 5.4 3.4 200 7 A- 7 100 B~ 4 9 C-VC-4 2/4 D- 1 2 E- 1 50 120 )00 37 5.4 35 190 8 A-8 100 Bl 9 C-3 5 D-2 5 E- 1 30 120 80 37 S3 35 180 9 A-9 100 B-2/B-3 6/5 C-4 6 D-3 4 E- 1 】 00 120 100 38 6.4 3JS 170 寅10 A- 10 100 B-2 9 C- 3/C-4 3/3 D- 1 3 E- 1 50 120 80 37 53 3.4 190 η An 100 Bl 10 C-3 & D-2 3 E- 1 SO 120 85 37 5.4 3.4 200 12 A- 12 100 Bl 11 C- 3/C-4 3/2 D-3 3 E- I 30 120 80 36 52 33 210 Example 13 A- 13 100 Bl 11 C-3 6 D- 1 2 E- 1 100 120 90 37 5.4 3.4 180 14 A- 14 100 Bl 10 C-4 7 D- 1 4 E- 1 100 120 95 36 S2 3*5 190 15 A- 15 100 Bl 12 C-2 3 D- 1 4 E— 1 30 no 90 38 S3 3.4 170 16 A- 1Θ 100 B- 1/ B- 5 10 C-2/0-6 5/2 D- 1 4 E- 1 30 100 90 38 5*2 3<3 200 17 A- 17 100 B~ 1/ B- 6 5/9 C-2/C-6 7/1 D- I 4 E- 1 30 110 90 38 S. 4 35 220 18 A- 18 100 B- l/B-5 5/5 C-yC-4 3/3 D- 1 4 E- 1 30 120 100 38 32 200 19 A- 19 100 B- 1/ B- 7 5/5 C-2 3 D-2 4 E- t 30 120 9S 36 S2 32 190 20 A-20 100 Bl 10 C-5 5 D-2 3 E- 1 SO 120 105 36 62 32 180 21 A- 21 100 8- 1 9 C-3 5 D-3 2 E- 1 30 120 80 37 S3 33 190 1 e- 1 100 Bl 10 C-^C-4 3/3 D- 1 3 El 50 120 105 36 SS 3.7 150 2 aa 100 B- I/B-3 S/6 Cl 3 D-2 3 E- 1 30 120 85 36 6 3JB 160 3 a— 3 100 B- l/B-2 5/5 C-2 9 D-3 i El too 120 95 37 BS 150 to 4 a - 4 100 B-4 9 C-3 5 D- 1 2 El 30 in 20 105 36 5fi 3.7 140 & a - 5 100 Bl 9 C-3 6 D-2 3 El 50 120 100 39 5.7 3£ 1&0 6 a- β 100 Bl 10 C-3 6 D- 1 4 El 50 120 es 38 3 .7 160 cases 7 a- 7 100 B-2/B-3 4/6 C- ί 2 D-2 4 El 30 120 80 39 S£ 3>8 ISO Θ a— 8 100 Bl U C-4 6 I&gt ;-3 3 El 50 120 80 37 Sj6 3J9 140 9 a—9 100 B- l/B-7 5/5 C-2 3 D-2 4 El 30 120 95 38 S£ 3<9 HO <Evaluation> The photoresist compositions of Examples 1 to 2 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were evaluated as follows. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 3. [Evaluation of Sensitivity] 12 layers of anti-reflection film (ARC66-70-manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.) were formed.

S 201250381 吋矽晶圓上以光阻組成物形成膜厚75nm之被膜,在l〇(TC 進行60秒鐘軟烘烤(SB)»接著,將該被膜使用ArF準分子 雷射液浸曝光裝置(NSR S610C、NIKON公司製),以ΝΑ=1·3 、ratio = 0.800、Annular 之條件,透過 50nmLinel00nmPitch 之 圖型形成用遮罩圖型進行曝光。曝光後對各光阻組成物在 9 5艺進行60秒鐘曝光後烘烤(?£8)。之後,以2.38質量% 之四甲基氫氧化銨水溶液進行顯影、水洗、乾燥後,形成正 型之阻劑圖型。此時,將透過 50nmLinel00nmPitch之圖型 形成用遮罩圖型曝光的部分形成線寬50nm之Line之曝光量 作爲最佳曝光量(Εορ)。該最佳曝光量作爲感度(mJ/cm2)。又 ,測長係使用掃描型電子顯微鏡(Hitachi High-Technologies 、CG4000)。感度在40(mJ/cm2)以下之場合,評估爲良好 [MEEF] 藉由與上述感度(mJ/cra2)的評估方法同樣方法,形成 正型之阻劑圖型,並測定Εορ。以上述Εορ,各自透過48 nm 線 100nm、49nm 線 100nm 間距、50nm 線 100nm 間距 、5 lnm線100nm間距、52nm線lOOnm間距之圖型形成用 遮罩圖型形成LS圖型。此時,將遮罩之線尺寸(nm)畫於 橫軸、使用各遮罩圖型於抗蝕劑膜形成的線寬(nm)畫於縱 軸時,算出直線之斜率爲MEEF。MEEF(直線之斜率),其 値愈接近1遮罩再現性愈良好。結果一倂記載於表2。 201250381 [LWR(nm)] 藉由上述感度(mJ/cm2)的評估方法同樣方法’形成正 型之阻劑圖型,測定Εορ。'將以上述Εορ形成的線寬50 nm之Line從圖型上部觀察,測定任意1〇點中之線寬。 線寬測定値之3標準偏差値(分佈)爲LWR(nm)。該LWR 値在5.4nm以下,則評估形成的圖型形狀爲良好。 [DOF(nm)] 以上述感度之評估中最佳曝光量(E〇P),以50nm之線 •及.間隔圖型用遮罩解像的圖型尺寸成爲遮罩設計尺寸 ±10%以內時的焦點振幅作爲DOF(nm)。 如表2,可知本發明的光阻組成物在感度、MEEF、 DOF及LWR之微影術性能皆優異。 [產業上的利用性] 本發明的光阻組成物適用在半導體裝置、液晶裝置等 各種電子裝置之微影術步驟的阻劑圖型的形成。 -72-S 201250381 A film with a thickness of 75 nm is formed on the germanium wafer by a photoresist composition, and soft baked (SB) is performed for 10 seconds (TC is performed for 60 seconds). Next, the film is subjected to an ArF excimer laser immersion exposure apparatus. (NSR S610C, manufactured by NIKON Co., Ltd.), under the conditions of ΝΑ=1·3, ratio = 0.800, and Annular, the pattern is formed by a pattern of 50 nm Linel 00 nm Pitch, and the composition of each photoresist is exposed after exposure. After baking for 60 seconds, it is baked (?8). After that, it is developed with a 2.38 mass% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, washed with water, and dried to form a positive resist pattern. The pattern of 50 nm Linel 00 nm Pitch forms a portion of the line exposed by the mask pattern to form an exposure amount of a line having a line width of 50 nm as the optimum exposure amount (Εορ). The optimum exposure amount is used as the sensitivity (mJ/cm 2 ). Scanning electron microscope (Hitachi High-Technologies, CG4000). When the sensitivity is below 40 (mJ/cm2), it is evaluated as good [MEEF]. The positive method is formed by the same method as the above-mentioned sensitivity (mJ/cra2) evaluation method. Resistor pattern and measure Εορ The above Εορ is formed by the pattern of the mask pattern formed by the pattern of the 48 nm line 100 nm, the 49 nm line 100 nm pitch, the 50 nm line 100 nm pitch, the 5 lnm line 100 nm pitch, and the 52 nm line 100 nm pitch. When the line size (nm) of the cover is plotted on the horizontal axis and the line width (nm) formed on the resist film using each mask pattern is plotted on the vertical axis, the slope of the straight line is calculated as MEEF. MEEF (slope of the line), The better the recovery, the better the reproducibility of the mask. The results are shown in Table 2. 201250381 [LWR(nm)] The same method as the above-mentioned sensitivity (mJ/cm2) evaluation method to form a positive resist pattern Measure Εορ. 'The line width of 50 nm formed by the above Εορ is observed from the upper part of the pattern, and the line width in any one of the points is measured. The line width is measured as the standard deviation 値 (distribution) of the WR (distribution) is LWR (nm) The LWR 値 is below 5.4 nm, and the shape of the pattern formed is evaluated to be good. [DOF(nm)] The optimum exposure amount (E〇P) in the evaluation of the above sensitivity, with a line of 50 nm and an interval. The size of the pattern when the pattern is resolved by the mask is within the range of ±10% of the mask design size as the DOF (nm). As shown in Table 2, the photoresist composition of the present invention is excellent in lithography performance of sensitivity, MEEF, DOF, and LWR. [Industrial Applicability] The photoresist composition of the present invention is applied to a semiconductor device, a liquid crystal device, or the like. The formation of a resist pattern for the lithography steps of various electronic devices. -72-

SS

Claims (1)

201250381 七、申請專利範圍: 1 -一種光阻組成物,其特徵係含有 [A] 相同或相異的聚合物中,具有下述式(1)所表示的 構造單元(I)、與該構造單元(I)以外的構造單元且含有由 環狀碳酸酯構造、磺內酯構造及內酯構造所成群中選出的 至少1種構造之構造單元(II)的1種以上之聚合物成分、 以及 [B] 酸產生體,201250381 VII. Patent application scope: 1 - A photoresist composition characterized by having the same or different polymer of [A], having a structural unit (I) represented by the following formula (1), and the structure One or more polymer components of the structural unit (II) having at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a cyclic carbonate structure, a sultone structure, and a lactone structure, and a structural unit other than the unit (I) And [B] acid generator, R4 R5 (式(1)中,R1爲氫原子、氟原子、羥基或碳數1〜20的1 價有機基,R2及R3各自獨立爲氫原子、氟原子、羥基或 碳數1〜20的1價有機基,或R2及R3相互鍵結與彼等鍵 結的碳原子共同形成碳數3〜10的環構造’ a爲1〜6之整 數,但,a爲2以上時,複數的R2及R3各自可爲相同或 相異,R4及R5各自獨立爲氫原子、氟原子、羥基或碳數 1〜20的1價有機基,或R4及R5相互鍵結與彼等鍵結的 碳原子共同形成碳數3〜10的環構造’但’上述環構造具 有的氫原子之一部份或全部可被取代)。 2.如請求項1記載之光阻組成物’其中’構造單元 201250381 (Π)爲下述式(2)所表示的構造單元(II-l), lit 2]R4 R5 (In the formula (1), R1 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and each of R2 and R3 is independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group or a carbon number of 1 to 20. a monovalent organic group, or R2 and R3 are bonded to each other and a carbon atom bonded thereto to form a ring structure having a carbon number of 3 to 10' a is an integer of 1 to 6, but when a is 2 or more, a plurality of R2 And each of R3 may be the same or different, and each of R4 and R5 is independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom to which R4 and R5 are bonded to each other and bonded thereto. Together, a ring structure having a carbon number of 3 to 10 is formed 'but a part or all of one of the hydrogen atoms of the above ring structure may be substituted). 2. The photoresist composition as described in claim 1 wherein the structural unit 201250381 (Π) is a structural unit (II-1) represented by the following formula (2), lit 2] (2) (式(2)中,R6爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲基,R7爲 碳數 1 〜10 的烴基,X 爲-0-、-COO·、-OCO-或-NH-,η 爲0〜10的整數,η爲2以上時,複數的R7及X各自可 爲相同或相異,R8爲單鍵或碳數1〜5之烴基,R9爲具有 由環狀碳酸酯構造、磺內酯構造及內酯構造所成群中選出 的至少1種構造的環狀有機基,但,R7〜R9具有的氫原子 之一部份或全部可被取代)。 3.如請求項1或請求項2記載之光阻組成物,其中, [Α]聚合物成分再含有下述式(3)所表示的構造單元(m), 【化3】 R10(2) (In the formula (2), R6 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, R7 is a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, and X is -0-, -COO., -OCO- or -NH-, η is an integer of 0 to 10, and when η is 2 or more, each of R 7 and X may be the same or different, R 8 is a single bond or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 9 is a ring-shaped group. The cyclic organic group of at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a carbonate structure, a sultone structure, and a lactone structure, but some or all of the hydrogen atoms of R7 to R9 may be substituted. 3. The photoresist composition according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the [Α] polymer component further contains a structural unit (m) represented by the following formula (3), [Chemical 3] R10 R11—C — R13 R12 (3) s -74- 201250381 (式(3)中’ R1Q爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲基,R11 〜R13各自獨爲碳數1〜4之院基,.或碳數4〜20的脂環 式基’但,R11及R12可相互鍵結與彼等鍵結的碳原子共 同形成脂環式構造’又,上述烷基及脂環式基具有的氫原 子之一部份或全部可被取代)。 4 ·如請求項2或請求項3記載之光阻組成物,其中, 上述R9所表示的、具有內酯構造之環狀有機基爲降冰片 烷內醋基或丁內酯基,上述具有環狀碳酸酯構造的環狀有 機基爲乙铺碳酸酯基,上述具有磺內酯構造之環狀有機基 爲降冰片烷磺內酯基。 5.如請求項1〜請求項4中任1項記載之光阻組成物 ’其中’ [A]聚合物成分中構造單元⑴的含有率爲5莫耳 %以上60莫耳。/。以下、且構造單元(])及構造單元(ΙΠ)的含 有率之合計爲10莫耳。/〇以上80莫耳%以下。 -75- 201250381 四 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201250381 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無 S -4 -R11—C — R13 R12 (3) s -74- 201250381 (In the formula (3), R1Q is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, and each of R11 to R13 is a carbon number of 1 to 4 An alicyclic group having a carbon number of 4 to 20, but R11 and R12 may be bonded to each other to form an alicyclic structure together with the carbon atoms bonded thereto. Further, the above alkyl group and alicyclic group have Part or all of one of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted). The photoresist composition according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the cyclic organic group having a lactone structure represented by the above R9 is a norbornene inner acetate group or a butyrolactone group, and the above ring The cyclic organic group of the carbonate structure is an ethyl carbonate group, and the cyclic organic group having a sultone structure is a norbornane sultone group. 5. The photoresist composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the content of the structural unit (1) in the polymer component [A] is 5 mol% or more and 60 mol. /. Hereinafter, the total content of the structural unit (]) and the structural unit (ΙΠ) is 10 moles. /〇 above 80% of the following. -75- 201250381 Four designated representatives: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None (2) The symbol of the representative figure is simple: No 201250381 If there is a chemical formula in the case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: No S -4 -
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