201244117 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明概略關於光伏裝置的測試作業，並且尤其是有關 用於依照具成本效益性、環保且安全的方式來作出與至 少一個光伏裝置之至少一個可拆解電性接觸以供測試該 光伏裝置的系統及方法。 【先前彳支術】 [0002] 太陽能電池是一種可藉由光伏效應將陽光能量直接地轉 換成電力的固態裝置。可利用太陽能電池的組件以製作 太陽能模組，又稱為太陽能面板。從這些太陽能模組所 產生的能量，又稱為太陽能電力，為太陽能能量的範例 。光伏是有關於自陽光產生電力之光伏電池的實際應用 技術與研究領域，然通常是特定地用以指稱利用陽光的 發電作業。 [0003] 光伏電池又稱為太陽能電池，這些是一種能夠將光線轉 換成電力的半導體裝置。目前多數的商業銷售光伏電池 為含有經掺質矽質晶圓的晶態太陽能電池。為建立與此 等電池的電性接觸，可提供多個接觸處，即如在這些晶 圓的背側上和頂側上施予金屬化層。一般說來，背側金 屬化是涵蓋整個背側區域，然頂側金屬化則含有極為狹 窄的指部以及兩個或更多匯流排桿。 [0004] 為獲得更高的電力，太陽能電池係經互聯並且組裝在太 陽能模組内。這些太陽能模組是由多個經電性串聯的電 池所組成。其一電池的頂側金屬化是利用稱為籤片的金 屬條帶以鏈結至次一電池的背側金屬化。這些條帶通常 1011087#單編號删1 第3頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 係經焊燒於該等電池上，藉以將接觸電阻性最小化並且 在整個匯流排桿上得到均勻的電性接觸。 [0005] [0006] [0007] [0008] 在電池生產作業的結束處，並且在將該等電池組裝於太 陽能模組内之前，會對該等太陽能電池進行測試以利決 定其品質。現有用以評估不同電池性質的測量技術包含 利用太陽模擬器進行的電子發光成像、分流熱性成像及 IV-曲線測量，而其中必須將電池電性連接於測量裝置。 電子發光是一種利用光伏電池之相反原理的成像技術。 電子發光成像設定町包含對於電池的電性接觸系統以及 相機系統。此整體系統必須安裝於暗室内，以利由極低 強度的電子發光輻射所感印。不以將光子轉換為電子， 而是在該電池内施予電流並且在該電池的作用區域裡產 生光子。該作用區域為能夠產生光子的整個電池表面。 光子可能不會就直接地離開電池，因為它們可能從背部 接點反射且因而繞行於該等指部或匯流排桿。可藉由利 用南敏感度數位相機將這些區域内所發射的光子予以視 像化。 IV-曲線測量技術是一種有致的電池室内測試，在此技術 中可運用到類似於太陽的光源 '、電性接觸系統及電子測 量設備。電池錢接於制量裝置，並且在該電池的類 似太陽照明過程中進行電性㈣。可變負载可為主動式 或被動式，並且掃跨該裝置的整個特徵範圍，例如從短 路到開路，藉以收集該電池的電流相對於電壓曲線。 在電子發光成像及IV-曲線測量兩者技術裡，重點是在於 10110876^'^ A0101 第4頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 [0009] Ο [0010] ο [0011] 能夠具備可在產生光子之電池頂側上覆蓋到最小作用區 域的電性接m因此，最料電性接㈣、統可為揭 限在該等非作用區域上，並且在該作用區域上僅投射出 最少的陰影。 此外，對於π-曲制量而言，重點是具㈣常類似於使 用焊燒條㈣電性接驗f。_電崎必料常地低（ 相較於焊燒接合），並且該等接觸點可為等同地分佈在整 個匯流排桿上’故而該匯流排桿的歐姆電阻可為平同於 在使用焊燒條帶之情況下的連接器者。 一般說來，對於太陽能電池的電性接觸存在有兩種主要 方式’亦”簧騎及彎折麟。彈簧料含有針狀接 腳’該等係經導引於一管體内並以彈簧所預載。為供接 觸該太陽能電池的匯流排桿，在龍流排桿上排齊有多 ㈣簧探針_列且為固定於―固定桿上。•然這些設計 需要許多精細的組裝步驟。該等針狀接腳非常地細微且 易遭損壞。該等接觸區域的截面相較於經連接至該匯流 排桿的條帶亦極祕小。同時，亦須針對各個匯流排桿 重複設置彈簧探針陣列。 而在彎折接線方式的情況下，是使用於該匯流排桿上所 對齊的彎折金屬接線。該等係經固定於該電池區域的外 部’藉以將在該太陽能電池上的投射陰影縮至最小。而 欲於匯流排桿上精準地對齊這些接線頂端則需精細的組 裝作業。除此之外，接觸處的截面非常微小，並且接觸 點的數量受限於複雜的設計。 10_6夢單編號歷 第5頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 [0012]因此，本揭情境係需要—葙At _含之缺點騎式系二::=，伏_術 k疋藉由作出一链^ , 個光伏裝置之至少—個接鰓 〜至>、一 區域的可拆解電性 測試該光伏裝置，使得能夠將接觸及釋放接觸以供 時間縮至最短，並且可避 4伏裝置的 止電池表面的碎裂、微碎裂或損毀。林擊以防 【發明内容】 [0013] 有鑑於先前技藝中所内含的前揭缺點，本發明之概要目 的是在於提供-種，按照具成本效益性、環保且安全的 便性域祕、包納先前技藝之優點而又 足^克服其巾内含之缺陷的改良組合。 刪在其-特財，本制提供__讀出赵少一個光 伙裝置之可拆解電性接觸以供測試該光伏裝置的系統， 使得能_料成本效紐、㈣且錢时式將接觸 及釋放該光伏裝置的時間縮至最短，並且避免對該光伏 裝置（易碎的石夕質電池）造成衝擊。該電子接觸可為非常 、於例如使用焊燒條帶，如此可接觸到該接觸處（匯流 排桿）的廣大面積並且覆蓋該光伏電池的最小作用區域， 從而令毫無或是至少有限的陰影會投射到該光伏裝置的 作用區域上。太陽模擬器的所有光線皆能觸抵該光伏裝 置的表面。 [0015]在其特點中，本發明提供一種用以作出與至少一個光 伏裴置之至少一個可拆解電性接觸的系統。該系統包含 至J 一個支撐元件，以及複數個朝向該匯流排桿突出並 且自°亥支撐元件之面部按一角度傾斜的接觸元件，使得 10110876^^·^ Α〇101 第6頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 =等魏個接觸元件餘調適以作出與該光伏裝置之匯 可拆解電性接觸。在一般情況下’此等系統是 針對於各個匯流排桿所提供。 [0016] Ο 7 一特財，本發明提供__以測試至少—個光伏 乂置的叹備。4設備包含至少—個光伏I置，此裝置含 有具備複數個電流收集指部和至少—個匯流排桿的頂側 ’以及具有金屬鍍層的底侧，使得該匯流排桿及該金 鍍層為導紐；至少-個用㈣出與該綠裝置之頂側 上的至少接觸區域（匯流排桿）之至少—個可拆解第 性接觸的系統；以及接地平板，以供作出與該光伏裝置 之底側的至少-個第二電性接觸，使得該第—電性接觸 及該第二電性接觸能夠將該光伏裝置連接至—電流測量 裝置來對該光伏裝置進行測試。即如根據本發明的變化 項目’該平板元件可為由本發明H絲設備的任一者 所取代。 _在另-特點中’本發明提供—種用以作出與—光伏裝置 之匯流排桿的可拆解電性接觸的方法，藉此有助於進行 太陽能電池測試1方法包^至少—個步驟，即將根據 本發明之系統按壓於該太陽能電池的表面上，使得該系 統的接觸元件能夠作出與該太陽能電池之匯流排桿的所 有頂部表面之電性接觸。 [0018]在後文載附且構成本揭示其一部份之申請專利範圍中特 定地陳述出本發明的前揭與其他目的，並連同本發明特 徵上的各式新穎特性。為更佳地瞭解本發明、藉由其應 用所達成的操作優點和特定目的，應參照其中說明本發 1013260220-0 10脚7#單編號細1 201244117 明之示範性具體實施例的隨附圖式及說明資料。 【實施方式】 [0019] 本案文中為敘述之目的所詳述的示範性具體實施例可因 結構和設計上的眾多變化而相異。然應強調本發明並不 侷限於即如所顯示且所描述用以作出與至少一個光伏裝 置之至少一個接觸區域的至少一個可拆解電性接觸之特 定系統或方法。相反地，本發明原理可運用於各式電性 接觸製作以及光伏裝置測試的方法和結構性排置。應瞭 解確能依照環境所意指或所呈現的權宜性將各種省略、 等同項目取代納入考量，然本發明係欲涵蓋該等應用或 實作而不致悖離其申請專利範圍的精神或範躊。 [0020] 在後文說明中，為解釋之目的，茲敘述各式特定細節以 供通徹瞭解本發明。然對於熟諳本項技藝之人士而言， 應能顯知即便無含該等特定細節仍可實作本發明。 [0021] 即如本揭中所使用者，該詞彙「複數個」是指出現一個 以上的所指稱項目，並且該等詞彙「一」及「至少一個 」並非表註數量上的限制，而是指出現該所指稱項目的 至少一個者。該詞彙「裝置」亦包含「引擎」或「機器 」或「系統j或「設備」。該等詞彙「接觸區域」、「 接觸處」及「匯流排桿」在此亦可為互換地運用以指稱 相同物項。該詞彙「水平」是指該光伏裝置的平面，並 且該詞彙「垂直」是指垂直於該光伏裝置之平面的方向 〇 [0022] 該等詞彙「光伏裝置」、「光伏電池」、「太陽能電池 」及「電池」在此亦可為互換地運用以指稱相同物項。 10110876^^'^^ A〇101 ^ 8 1 / * 32 1 1013260220-0 201244117 太陽能電池可具有像是薄膜、晶體、異質接合（HIT)等等 的任何技術。 [0023] 在一示範性具體實施例裡，本發明提供一種用以作出與 至少一個光伏裝置之至少一個匯流排桿或接觸點的至少 一個可拆解電性接觸之系統及方法。本發明的系統可為 低成本地大量生產，並且按照簡便、強固、高致率、安 全、成本效率性、環保且具生產力之方式供使用者作出 與至少一個光伏裝置的可拆解電性接觸以利進行光伏裝 1 置測試。 [0024] 現參照圖1，此圖根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例說明 一光伏裝置10的略圖。該光伏裝置1〇可具有—頂部表面 ，該表面含有複數個指部12以及複數個跨於該等指部12 所連接以收集所產生之電荷的匯流排桿14 (又稱為「接 觸區域」）。而在該光伏裝置1〇的底部表面上，通常會於 整個底部表面上施予一金屬化層16。位於該光伏装置1〇 之頂部表面處的匯流排桿14以及位於其底部表面處的金 屬化層16可作為該光伏裝置1〇的兩個終端，藉以建立與 一電路内之其他電性元件的電性接觸。 [0025] 現參照圖2，此圖說明一申列20 (又稱為「太陽能模組」 )。為獲得更高的電力，可將複數個太陽能電池1〇互聯並 且組裝在太陽能模組2〇内。這些太陽能模組2〇是由多個 經電性串聯的太陽能電池1〇所組成。在一太陽能模組 中，可利用條帶22 (又稱為「籤片」）以將其一太陽能電 池10的頂側金屬化鏈結於次一太陽能電池1〇的背側金屬 化。这些條帶22通常是由金屬所製成並經焊燒於該等太 10110876#"單編號A〇101 帛9頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 [0026] [0027] [0028] 1〇110876#單編號 陽能電池U的匯流排桿14上，藉以將接觸電阻性最小化 ’同時可在整個隨排桿14上得到㈣的電性接觸。 現參照圖3，該圖朗’根據業界最新技術—光伏裝 置1〇之匯流排桿14的彈簧探針方式30電性接觸\該彈簧 探針方細可包含複數個以㈣狀接腳所組成的彈簽 探針32，而該等針狀接腳係經導引於—管體内並以彈黃 所預載。為接觸於該太陽能電池1G的匯流排桿Η，可在 該匯流排桿U上對齊設置_複數㈣純針32的陣列並 予固定在111定桿34上。該太陽能電池1G可為設置在-平 板兀件36上，藉以電性接觸於該太陽能電池1〇之底部表 面上的金屬化層16。該平板元件36可具有接觸裝置，此 者可接觸到該等針腳或該平板元件本身。 現參照圖4，此圖說明，根據業界最新技術，與該光伏裝 置10之匯流排桿14的彎折接線方式4〇電性接觸。可利用 複數條彎折金屬接線42以供電性接觸於該光伏裝置1〇的 匯流排桿14。該彎折接線42的其一末端可為連接至該匯 流排桿14並且可在其上所對齊。另一末端則可在該光伏 裝置10區域的外部固定於至少一個固架44，然後可將此 者連接至一光伏測試設備的電性終端。該等彎折接線42 係依照令在該光伏裝置10上之所投射陰影最小化的方式 對齊。該光伏裝置1〇可為設置在該平板元件36上以供電 性接觸於該光伏裝置10之底部表面上的金屬化層16。 現參照圖5，此圖說明，根據本發明之一示範性具體實施 例’一用以作出與至少一個光伏裝置10之至少一個匯流 排桿14的至少一個可拆解電性接觸之系統50。該系統50 1013260220-0 201244117 含有至少—個支撐元攸，以及魏個自該 朝向該匯流排桿Η突出的接觸元件…該等接觸^ 可接觸於該匯流排桿14 (即如圖5所示）。 54亦可不接觸於該匯流排捍14 (即如圖5二觸疋件 接觸⑽可自該支撑元件52的面部按—角二該等 等接觸π件54可經調適以作出與該光伏 ，、μ 桿14 (又稱為「接觴F η 之匯流排 稱為接觸£域」）的至少該可拆解電 該等接觸元件54可為任何形狀而具有—與 。 Ο 垂直而延㈣局部。這些接觸元件54可騎單=件Μ 排置並由該支撐元件52所固定合…該等:列所 流排桿U所對齊並得以接_後者，藉此確保 [0029]201244117 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates generally to testing operations of photovoltaic devices, and more particularly to making and at least one photovoltaic device in a cost effective, environmentally friendly and safe manner. At least one detachable electrical contact for testing the system and method of the photovoltaic device. [Previous sputum] [0002] A solar cell is a solid-state device that converts sunlight energy directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect. Solar modules can be fabricated to make solar modules, also known as solar panels. The energy generated from these solar modules, also known as solar power, is an example of solar energy. Photovoltaics is a practical application technology and research field for photovoltaic cells that generate electricity from sunlight. Often, it is specifically used to refer to the use of sunlight for power generation operations. Photovoltaic cells, also known as solar cells, are semiconductor devices that convert light into electricity. Most commercial PV cells currently marketed are crystalline solar cells containing dopant enamel wafers. To establish electrical contact with such cells, multiple contacts may be provided, i.e., metallization layers are applied on the back side and top side of the wafers. In general, the dorsal metallization covers the entire backside region, while the topside metallization contains extremely narrow fingers and two or more busbars. [0004] To achieve higher power, solar cells are interconnected and assembled within a solar module. These solar modules are composed of a plurality of electrically connected batteries. The top side metallization of one of the cells is metallized by a metal strip called a signature to the back side of the secondary cell. These strips are usually 1011087# single numbered 1 page 3/32 pages 1013260220-0 201244117 are soldered to these batteries to minimize contact resistance and achieve uniform electrical properties across the bus bar contact. [0007] [0007] [0008] At the end of the battery production operation, and before the batteries are assembled in the solar module, the solar cells are tested to determine their quality. Existing measurement techniques for evaluating the properties of different batteries include electroluminescence imaging, shunt thermal imaging, and IV-curve measurements using a solar simulator, where the battery must be electrically connected to the measurement device. Electroluminescence is an imaging technique that uses the opposite principle of photovoltaic cells. The electronic illuminating imaging setting includes an electrical contact system for the battery and a camera system. This holistic system must be installed in a dark room to facilitate the printing of extremely low intensity electron illuminating radiation. Instead of converting photons into electrons, current is applied within the cell and photons are generated in the active area of the cell. The active area is the entire battery surface capable of generating photons. Photons may not leave the cell directly because they may reflect from the back contacts and thus bypass the fingers or bus bars. Photons emitted in these areas can be visualized by using a South Sensitivity digital camera. The IV-curve measurement technique is a well-tested in-cell test in which a solar-like light source, an electrical contact system, and an electronic measuring device can be used. The battery is connected to the measuring device and is electrically connected during the similar solar lighting of the battery (4). The variable load can be active or passive and sweep across the entire range of features of the device, such as from short to open, to collect current versus voltage curves for the battery. In the technology of both electronic luminescence imaging and IV-curve measurement, the focus is on 10110876^'^ A0101 page 4/32 page 1013260220-0 201244117 [0009] ο [0011] Having the ability to generate photons The electrical connection on the top side of the battery covers the minimum active area. Therefore, the most electrical connection (4) can be uncovered on the inactive areas, and only a minimum of shadows are projected on the active area. In addition, for the π-curve amount, the point is that (4) is often similar to the use of the solder bar (4) electrical test f. _Elecaki must be constantly low (compared to solder joint), and the contact points can be equally distributed across the bus bar. Therefore, the ohmic resistance of the bus bar can be the same as in the use of welding The connector in the case of burning strips. In general, there are two main ways for the electrical contact of solar cells to be 'also' spring riding and bending. The spring material contains needle-like pins. These are guided in a tube and spring. Preloaded. In order to contact the bus bar of the solar cell, there are many (four) spring probes arranged on the dragon bar and fixed on the "fixing bar." However, these designs require many elaborate assembly steps. The pin-shaped pins are very delicate and susceptible to damage. The cross-section of the contact areas is also extremely small compared to the strips connected to the bus bar. At the same time, springs must be repeated for each bus bar. Probe array. In the case of a bent wiring, it is used to bend the metal wiring aligned on the bus bar. The wires are fixed to the outside of the battery area to be used on the solar cell. The projected shadows are minimized, and precise alignment of the terminal tips on the bus bar requires fine assembly. In addition, the cross-section of the contacts is very small and the number of contacts is limited by the complex design.10_6梦单号历历第5页/共32页1013260220-0 201244117 [0012] Therefore, the context needs to be - 葙At _ contains the shortcomings of the riding system two::=, 伏_术k疋 by making a Chain ^ , at least one interface of the photovoltaic device ~ to >, a region of the detachable electrical test of the photovoltaic device, enabling contact and release contact for the shortest time, and avoiding 4 volt device Fragmentation, micro-cracking or damage of the surface of the battery. [Invention] [0013] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings contained in the prior art, the summary of the present invention is to provide A cost-effective, environmentally-friendly and safe-to-use domain secret, which incorporates the advantages of previous techniques, and overcomes the improved combination of defects in the towel. Deleted in its - special wealth, the system provides __Read Zhao Less detachable electrical contact of the optical device for testing the system of the photovoltaic device, enabling the cost-effectiveness, (4) and the time-consuming manner to minimize contact and release of the photovoltaic device, and avoiding The photovoltaic device (a fragile stone battery) causes an impact. The electronic contact can be very, for example, the use of a solder strip, so that a large area of the contact (bus bar) can be accessed and cover the smallest active area of the photovoltaic cell, so that there is no or at least limited shadow Projected onto the active area of the photovoltaic device. All of the light from the solar simulator can touch the surface of the photovoltaic device. [0015] In its features, the present invention provides a method for making at least one with at least one photovoltaic device. A system for detachable electrical contact. The system includes a support member to J, and a plurality of contact members that protrude toward the bus bar and are inclined at an angle from the face of the support member such that 10110876^^·^ 〇101 Page 6 of 32 1013260220-0 201244117 = Waiting for Wei contact elements to make detachable electrical contact with the photovoltaic device. In general, these systems are provided for each bus bar. [0016] Ο 7 A special wealth, the present invention provides __ to test at least one photovoltaic device sigh. 4 The device comprises at least one photovoltaic I, the device comprises a top side of a plurality of current collecting fingers and at least one bus bar and a bottom side having a metal plating layer, so that the bus bar and the gold plating layer are guided At least one system that uses at least one detachable contact with at least a contact area (bus bar) on the top side of the green device; and a grounding plate for making the photovoltaic device At least one second electrical contact on the bottom side enables the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact to connect the photovoltaic device to a current measuring device to test the photovoltaic device. That is, as in the variation item according to the present invention, the plate member can be replaced by any of the H wire devices of the present invention. In another feature, the present invention provides a method for making a detachable electrical contact with a bus bar of a photovoltaic device, thereby facilitating the solar cell test 1 method at least one step The system according to the invention is pressed against the surface of the solar cell such that the contact elements of the system are capable of making electrical contact with all of the top surfaces of the bus bar of the solar cell. [0018] The foregoing and other objects of the present invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims and the appended claims. For a better understanding of the present invention, the operational advantages and specific objectives achieved by its application, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings in which exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in the description of the present invention. And explanation materials. [Embodiment] [0019] The exemplary embodiments detailed in this text for the purposes of the description may vary depending on numerous changes in structure and design. It should be emphasized, however, that the present invention is not limited to the particular system or method as described and described for making at least one releasable electrical contact with at least one contact area of at least one photovoltaic device. Rather, the principles of the present invention are applicable to a variety of electrical contact fabrication and methods and structural arrangements for photovoltaic device testing. It should be understood that various omissions, equivalents, and substitutions may be considered in accordance with the nature of the singularity of the application, and the present invention is intended to cover such applications or implementations without departing from the spirit or scope of the patent application. . [0020] In the following description, for the purposes of illustration It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without the specific details. [0021] As the user of the present disclosure, the word "plurality" refers to the occurrence of more than one of the referred items, and the words "one" and "at least one" are not limitations on the number of notes, but Refers to at least one of the alleged items. The term "device" also includes "engine" or "machine" or "system j or device". The terms "contact area", "contact area" and "bus bar" are also used interchangeably to refer to the same item. The term "horizontal" refers to the plane of the photovoltaic device, and the term "vertical" refers to the direction perpendicular to the plane of the photovoltaic device. [0022] The terms "photovoltaic device", "photovoltaic cell", "solar cell" "Battery" and "battery" are also used interchangeably herein to refer to the same item. 10110876^^'^^ A〇101 ^ 8 1 / * 32 1 1013260220-0 201244117 A solar cell can have any technique such as a film, a crystal, a heterojunction (HIT), or the like. In an exemplary embodiment, the present invention provides a system and method for making at least one detachable electrical contact with at least one bus bar or contact point of at least one photovoltaic device. The system of the present invention can be mass produced at low cost and can be used for detachable electrical contact with at least one photovoltaic device in a simple, robust, high rate, safe, cost effective, environmentally friendly and productive manner for the user. Eli made the PV installation test. Referring now to Figure 1, this figure illustrates a schematic representation of a photovoltaic device 10 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The photovoltaic device 1 can have a top surface comprising a plurality of fingers 12 and a plurality of bus bars 14 (also referred to as "contact areas") that are connected across the fingers 12 to collect the generated charges. ). On the bottom surface of the photovoltaic device, a metallization layer 16 is typically applied over the entire bottom surface. The bus bar 14 at the top surface of the photovoltaic device 1 and the metallization layer 16 at the bottom surface thereof can serve as the two terminals of the photovoltaic device 1 to establish other electrical components within the circuit. Electrical contact. [0025] Referring now to Figure 2, this figure illustrates a listing 20 (also known as a "solar module"). In order to obtain higher power, a plurality of solar cells can be interconnected and assembled in the solar module 2〇. These solar modules 2 are composed of a plurality of electrically connected solar cells. In a solar module, strips 22 (also referred to as "tags") may be utilized to metallize the top side of one of the solar cells 10 to the back side of the next solar cell. These strips 22 are usually made of metal and soldered to the same 10110876#"single number A〇101 帛9 pages/total 32 pages 1013260220-0 201244117 [0026] [0028] [0028] 1〇 The 110876# single-numbered solar cell U is connected to the bus bar 14 to minimize contact resistance and to obtain (four) electrical contact throughout the row of bars 14. Referring now to Figure 3, the figure is based on the latest technology in the industry - the spring probe mode 30 of the bus bar 14 of the photovoltaic device 1 is electrically contacted. The spring probe square can comprise a plurality of (four) shaped pins. The spring-loaded probes 32, and the needle-like pins are guided in the tube body and preloaded with the spring yellow. In order to contact the bus bar of the solar cell 1G, an array of _ complex (four) pure pins 32 may be aligned on the bus bar U and fixed to the 111 bar 34. The solar cell 1G can be disposed on the plate member 36 to electrically contact the metallization layer 16 on the bottom surface of the solar cell. The plate member 36 can have contact means that can contact the pins or the plate member itself. Referring now to Figure 4, this figure illustrates electrical contact with the bent wiring 4 of the bus bar 14 of the photovoltaic device 10 in accordance with the latest technology in the industry. A plurality of bent metal wires 42 may be utilized to electrically contact the bus bar 14 of the photovoltaic device 1〇. One end of the bent wire 42 may be connected to the bus bar 14 and may be aligned thereon. The other end can be attached to at least one of the mounting brackets 44 outside of the area of the photovoltaic device 10, which can then be coupled to an electrical terminal of a photovoltaic testing device. The bend wires 42 are aligned in a manner that minimizes the projected shadows on the photovoltaic device 10. The photovoltaic device 1 can be a metallization layer 16 disposed on the plate member 36 for electrically contacting the bottom surface of the photovoltaic device 10. Referring now to Figure 5, there is illustrated a system 50 for making at least one detachable electrical contact with at least one of the at least one bus bar 14 of at least one photovoltaic device 10 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The system 50 1013260220-0 201244117 contains at least one support element, and a contact element protruding from the bus bar ...... the contacts can be in contact with the bus bar 14 (ie as shown in FIG. 5) ). 54 may also be out of contact with the busbar 14 (ie, as shown in FIG. 5, the contact of the contact member (10) may be from the face of the support member 52, the angle π, etc., the contact π member 54 may be adapted to make the photovoltaic, At least the detachable electrode of the μ-bar 14 (also referred to as the "bus bar of the F η 称为") can be of any shape and has - and 垂直 vertical and (4) portions. These contact elements 54 can be arranged in a single unit and are held by the support element 52. These: the rows of the flow bars U are aligned and connected to the latter, thereby ensuring [0029]
[0030] 10110876^^^ 該等接觸元件54可在其等的彈性變形範圍内 ==形以維持其等的高精準度。由於只心: 觸讀54的變形蚊施加在該綠裝㈣ 專接 可能不會運轉’因此該等系統不會受到 <而且 致生之材料退役和老化㈣響。該光伏裝㈣可^損所 在該平板元件36處、根據本發明之—示範性督" ，在該平板元件36裡可整合有另1性接㈣統。施例 該等接觸元件54可為㈣平板元件36的二維機器知 產生。如此可鋪域本料來_出整合 工所 變形系統。例如，可將多個“限制自由度俾防^可 :顺或該光伏裝置10造成摘害的可移動子部:: :在:一主片件之内，而無需額外 觸元件54可具有不同尺寸，〜好接觸並= Α0101 n _ ^ 第11頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 該光伏裝置10的電性接觸。可預期在該光伏裝置10之中 央局部内的壓力可能較低，理由是該支撐元件52可自該 中央處依朝上方向彎折。因此，靠近該光伏裝置10之中 央局部處的該等接觸元件54可自該支撐元件52進一步或 者按較寬廣/陡峭角度延伸。同時，亦可調適一經預塑形 (U形）的支撐元件，而當所有接觸元件54接觸時獲得完美 的水平對齊結果。 [0031] 該支撐元件52將該等接觸元件54固持合一並且可在該匯 流排桿14上對齊。該支撐元件52可收集該等接觸元件54 的電流並予導通至一單一接觸點。其高度可經設計為較 低，藉以減少對該光伏裝置10上的蔭遮效應。可在該支 撐元件52的中間或任意處留下一空間以供固定至少一個 電壓接觸202，此者可為電性隔離於該支撐元件52之表面 的其餘部份。這對於執行電壓測量以獲得IV-曲線而言確 為必要。此外，為提高測量正確度，亦可調設一個以上 分佈於該支撐元件52上的張力接觸。 [0032] 在根據本發明之示範性具體實施例中，該系統可進一步 含有複數個懸吊單元56。各個懸吊單元56可為設置在該 支撐元件52的末端處。亦可將該懸吊單元56接附於一框 架元件63。該框架元件63可繞於該平板元件36及該光伏 裝置10的至少一個者延伸以供固持多個固持元件57 (即 如圖9A中所示）。該框架元件63可相對於該平板元件36及 該光伏裝置10的至少一個者移動以供促成該接觸元件54 對該光伏裝置10的接觸。該懸吊單元56可經調適以將該 支撐元件52固持於該光伏裝置10上，使得該等懸吊單元 1〇1腦#單編號綱01 1013260220-0 第12頁/共32頁 201244117 [0033] 56能夠讓該切元件52相對於該㈣w而移動。 該等懸吊單元56可為該切元件52的-部份。 在本發明之其—示範性具體實施例中，各個懸吊單元56 :個固持疋件57及至少-個水平元件58。該 ^平#58可按照該等複數個水平元件μ能夠讓該支 相對於該等懸吊單元邮行垂直移動以 將至少該固持元件57連接至該支樓元件52。 [0034] 〇 D 現參照圖5 A，其中，桐姑 ，該等固持轉翻之—示祕具體實施例 的框架元糊1等固=附至可、繞於該光伏裝置10延伸 靡該光伏裝置 ^bd可在垂直於圖5A之平面所延伸 的軸線上繞於軸轉1罟 轉地接附於基底元_軸旋。該㈣單元56可為旋 合元件65峻轉。此簡;吊早心能夠繞於接 ㈣夠按此—方舰料框架元件 側上），因㈣㈣57繼（在圖5A的左 移動太遠。^件57不會在該紐裝㈣的方向上 [0035] 在圖5A所示的具體實施例裡 至少-個隔離器2〇〇m 至^玄固持兀件57可藉由 一安培計加以供i t隔離於該基底元件61。可調設 。至少-個被隔離器(未;Γ光伏裝_ 的分別接腳元件2〇2 (^示）所隔離於該切元件52 賴來他_===，_ [0036] 在本發明的另—示脑具體實施财，㈣吊單元56可 圓隱^單編號A0101 第13頁/ 共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 [0037] [0038] [0039] [0040] [0041] [0042] 10110876^^'^ 繞於該軸轉裝置66及該固持元件57 (此者可由該基底元 件61所固持）的至少一個者軸旋，而同時其他的固持元件 57則可防止該支撐元件52過度地接近該光伏裝置10的表 面。而對於多個匯流排桿14的該等固持元件57則可予以 連接俾便於處置。 在本發明的另一示範性具體實施例中，該平板元件36上 的光伏裝置10可朝向該等固持元件57移動，藉此建立該 等匯流排桿14與該等接觸元件54的電性接觸。 根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例，該平板元件36可為 固定並且該等接觸元件54可移動以供建立與該等匯流排 桿14的電性接觸。 該等固持το件57之至少-個者可為旋轉地連接至該框架 元件63及該基底元件61的至少—個者，藉以促成該懸吊 單元56的移動。 该等水平兀件58可供該等固持元件57相對於該支撐元件 52進行垂直移位並且阻擋所有其他的移位。若該接觸是 依過同的力度或速度所㈣’則該等水平元件58可防止 施予該光伏裝置10上的力度變得太強。 在本發明之Hi性具體實_裡，各㈣吊單元56進 -步含有-定界H59 ’使得料複數個水平元件58可從 該定界器59連接至該支撐元件52。 現參照圖6，此@制，根據本發明之—*範性具體實施 例，錢界H59。該切元件52的垂直移動·可為由 該定界器59與該等固持元件57之間的空間所定義。該支 0101 第14頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 牙疋件52的垂直移動可為由料定界器59所限制， 以避免超過該等垂直導引元件的彈性限制。該定界器^ 可限制該切it件52相對於該等懸吊單元％的垂直移動 [0043] :增大該等懸吊單元56的移動範圍’可藉由利用預載彈 '、或是藉由減迫Μ該等水平it件如朝向該光伏裝置 10施力於該支撐元件52的初始垂直位置。 [0044] 在本發明之紐具體實施他，該等減個接觸元 件54含有至少—個衝擊吸收元件55 (即如圖…所示） 。該衝擊吸收元件55可經調適以在當該等水平元件^、 該支揮元件52、該等接觸元件54或是其等之任何組合的 至少-個者朝向該光伏裝置1G移如作㈣性接觸時吸 收衝擊。該衝擊吸收it件55最好是不會作出與該光伏裝 置1〇的任何接觸。該衝擊吸收元件55可依靠於隔離元件 203上（即如圖5A中所示）。 [0045] 〇 在本發明的另-示範性具體實施例裡，可將該等衝擊吸 收元件55各者設置在該支撲元件52的末端處，使得該等 複數個接觸元件54能夠位於該等衝擊吸收元件55的組對 之間。該等衝擊吸收元件55在當料接觸元似趨近於 =光伏裝置㈣可停駐在該平板元件36上，從而避免該 電性接觸以如的速度或力㈣擊卿光伏裝謂。 :等衝擊吸收元件55可緩調適而不會停駐或碰觸到該光 裝置10，藉以避免該先伏裝置1Q因該等衝擊吸收元件 55而導致可能損傷。 10110876#早編號A01〇l 第15頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 [0046] 該等衝擊吸收元件55可為該系統50中接觸於該等隔離元 件203的第一部份。在任何的接觸元件54接觸到該光伏裝 置10之前，該等衝擊吸收元件55可撞擊於該平板元件36 上並且可能彎折。彎折該等衝擊吸收元件55的變形能量 可吸收該支撐元件52某一量值的動能，並且可降緩該等 接觸元件54與該易碎光伏裝置10之間的衝擊。 [0047] 若該平板元件36是由導體材料所製成並能接觸到該光伏 裝置10之背侧上的金屬化層16 (如圖1中所示），則可在 該平板元件36與該等吸收元件55之間設置額外的隔離層 〇 [0048] 現參照圖7，此圖說明，根據本發明之另一示範性具體實 施例，複數個停阻器65。該系統50在該等接觸元件54與 該支撐元件52之間可進一步含有複數個與該等複數個接 觸元件54相關聯的停阻器65。該等停阻器65可為自該支 撐元件52延伸，並且可在當該系統50朝向該光伏裝置10 移動以與該光伏裝置1〇中經設置在該平板元件36之上的 匯流排桿14作出電性接觸時避免該等接觸元件54彎折超 過其等的彈性變形範圍。 [0049] 現參照圖8，此圖說明，根據本發明之一示範性具體實施 例，該等接觸元件54上的頭型接觸。該等複數個接觸元 件54可經設置有多個凸出68 ，藉以更佳地電性接觸於該 光伏裝置10中設置在該平板元件36上的匯流排桿14。 [0050] 每個接觸元件54皆可由單一彈性鋒片所製成。為與該光 伏裝置10作出接觸，這些元件可略微地變形以增加接觸 10110876产單編號 A〇101 第16頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 [0051] Ο [0052][0030] 10110876^^^ The contact elements 54 can be in the range of their elastic deformation == shape to maintain their high precision. Because only the heart: the deformed mosquitoes that touch 54 are applied to the green (4). The specials may not work. Therefore, the systems will not be subject to <and the resulting materials will be decommissioned and aged (four). The photovoltaic device (4) can be integrated at the plate member 36, according to the present invention, an exemplary supervisor, in which another device (4) can be integrated. The contact elements 54 can be produced in two dimensions from the (four) plate elements 36. This can be used to lay out the integration of the deformation system. For example, a plurality of "restricted degrees of freedom" may be provided: the movable subsection that causes the wafer device 10 to be smashed:: within: a main piece, without the need for additional contact elements 54 may have different Dimensions, ~ Good contact and = Α 0101 n _ ^ Page 11 / Total 32 pages 1013260220-0 201244117 Electrical contact of the photovoltaic device 10. It is expected that the pressure in the central portion of the photovoltaic device 10 may be lower, on the grounds that The support member 52 can be bent upwardly from the center. Thus, the contact elements 54 proximate the central portion of the photovoltaic device 10 can extend further from the support member 52 or at a wider/steep angle. A pre-shaped (U-shaped) support element can also be adapted, and a perfect horizontal alignment result is obtained when all of the contact elements 54 are in contact. [0031] The support element 52 holds the contact elements 54 together and can The bus bar 14 is aligned. The support member 52 collects current from the contact elements 54 and conducts them to a single contact point. The height can be designed to be lower to reduce shadowing on the photovoltaic device 10. Effect A space is left in the middle or anywhere of the support member 52 for securing at least one voltage contact 202, which may be electrically isolated from the remainder of the surface of the support member 52. This is for performing a voltage measurement to obtain an IV- In addition, in order to improve the accuracy of the measurement, more than one tension contact distributed on the support member 52 may be set. [0032] In an exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, the system may Further comprising a plurality of suspension units 56. Each suspension unit 56 can be disposed at the end of the support member 52. The suspension unit 56 can also be attached to a frame member 63. The frame member 63 can be wrapped around the frame member 63. At least one of the plate member 36 and the photovoltaic device 10 extends for holding a plurality of retention elements 57 (i.e., as shown in Figure 9A). The frame member 63 can be at least one of the plate member 36 and the photovoltaic device 10 The person is moved to facilitate contact of the contact element 54 with the photovoltaic device 10. The suspension unit 56 can be adapted to hold the support member 52 to the photovoltaic device 10 such that the suspension units 1〇1 #单编号纲01 1013260220-0 Page 12 of 32 201244117 [0033] 56 The cutting element 52 can be moved relative to the (four)w. The suspension units 56 can be part of the cutting element 52. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, each of the suspension units 56: a holding element 57 and at least a horizontal element 58. The level #58 can be made in accordance with the plurality of horizontal elements μ Vertical movement relative to the suspension units to connect at least the holding member 57 to the branch member 52. [0034] Referring now to Figure 5A, wherein the Tong Gu, the holdings are turned over - The frame element paste 1 or the like of the specific embodiment is attached to and can be extended around the photovoltaic device 10, and the photovoltaic device ^bd can be rotated around the axis on an axis extending perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 5A. Attached to the base element_axis. The (four) unit 56 can be a revolution of the rotating element 65. This simple; hanging early heart can be connected (four) enough to press this - side of the stern material frame component), because (four) (four) 57 followed (to the left of Figure 5A too far. ^ 57 will not be in the direction of the new (four) [0035] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5A, at least one of the spacers 2〇〇m to 玄 固 57 57 can be isolated from the base member 61 by an ammeter. Adjustable. - a separate pin element 2 〇 2 (shown) isolated by the isolator (not; Γ photovoltaic device _ is isolated from the dicing element 52 _===, _ [0036] in the other embodiment of the present invention The brain is specifically implemented, and (4) the hanging unit 56 can be singularly numbered A0101 page 13 / total 32 pages 1013260220-0 201244117 [0037] [0040] [0041] [0042] 10110876^^'^ At least one of the pivoting device 66 and the retaining member 57 (which may be held by the base member 61) is pivoted while the other retaining member 57 prevents the support member 52 from being excessively close to the photovoltaic device. The surface of the plurality of bus bars 14 can be connected for ease of handling. Another exemplary implementation of the invention In an example, the photovoltaic device 10 on the plate member 36 can be moved toward the holding members 57, thereby establishing electrical contact of the bus bar 14 with the contact members 54. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention For example, the plate member 36 can be fixed and the contact members 54 can be moved for establishing electrical contact with the bus bar 14. At least one of the holding members 57 can be rotatably coupled to the At least one of the frame member 63 and the base member 61 facilitates movement of the suspension unit 56. The horizontal members 58 allow vertical displacement of the retaining members 57 relative to the support member 52 and block all Other shifts. If the contact is at the same force or speed (4)' then the horizontal elements 58 prevent the force applied to the photovoltaic device 10 from becoming too strong. In each case, each (four) suspension unit 56 further includes a delimitation H59' such that a plurality of horizontal elements 58 can be coupled from the delimiter 59 to the support member 52. Referring now to Figure 6, this system is in accordance with the present invention. - * Paradigm specific embodiment, Qianjie H59 The vertical movement of the cutting element 52 can be defined by the space between the delimiter 59 and the holding elements 57. The branch 0101 page 14 / total 32 pages 1013260220-0 201244117 vertical of the jaw 52 The movement may be limited by the material delimiter 59 to avoid exceeding the elastic limit of the vertical guiding elements. The delimiter can limit the vertical movement of the cutting element 52 relative to the suspension unit % [0043] : increasing the range of movement of the suspension units 56 by applying a preloaded bomb, or by damaging the horizontal member such as toward the photovoltaic device 10 to apply an initial vertical force to the support member 52. position. In the embodiment of the present invention, the reduced contact elements 54 contain at least one impact absorbing element 55 (i.e., as shown in FIG. The shock absorbing element 55 can be adapted to move at least one of the horizontal elements, the undulating elements 52, the contact elements 54, or any combination thereof, toward the photovoltaic device 1G. Absorb shock when in contact. Preferably, the impact absorbing member 55 does not make any contact with the photovoltaic device. The impact absorbing element 55 can rest on the spacer element 203 (i.e., as shown in Figure 5A). [0045] In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, each of the impact absorbing elements 55 can be disposed at the end of the baffle element 52 such that the plurality of contact elements 54 can be located Between the pair of impact absorbing elements 55. The impact absorbing elements 55 may appear to be on the plate member 36 when the contact element of the material is approaching = the photovoltaic device (4), thereby avoiding the electrical contact with a speed or force (4). The equal impact absorbing element 55 can be moderately adjusted without stopping or touching the optical device 10 to avoid possible damage of the pre-volting device 1Q due to the impact absorbing members 55. 10110876# Early No. A01〇l Page 15 of 32 1013260220-0 201244117 [0046] The impact absorbing elements 55 can be the first portion of the system 50 that contacts the isolation elements 203. Before any of the contact elements 54 contact the photovoltaic device 10, the impact absorbing elements 55 can impinge on the plate member 36 and may bend. The deformation energy of the impact absorbing elements 55 can be absorbed to absorb a certain amount of kinetic energy of the support member 52 and to reduce the impact between the contact members 54 and the fragile photovoltaic device 10. [0047] If the plate member 36 is made of a conductive material and is capable of contacting the metallization layer 16 on the back side of the photovoltaic device 10 (as shown in FIG. 1), the plate member 36 can be An additional isolation layer is provided between the equal absorption elements 55. [0048] Referring now to Figure 7, this figure illustrates a plurality of stagnation resistors 65 in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The system 50 can further include a plurality of snubbers 65 associated with the plurality of contact elements 54 between the contact elements 54 and the support elements 52. The snubbers 65 can extend from the support member 52 and can be moved toward the photovoltaic device 10 to communicate with the bus bar 14 disposed above the plate member 36 in the photovoltaic device 1 When making electrical contact, the contact elements 54 are prevented from being bent beyond their elastic deformation range. Referring now to Figure 8, this figure illustrates a head contact on the contact elements 54 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The plurality of contact members 54 can be provided with a plurality of projections 68 for better electrical contact with the bus bar 14 disposed on the plate member 36 of the photovoltaic device 10. [0050] Each contact element 54 can be made from a single elastic blade. In order to make contact with the photovoltaic device 10, these components may be slightly deformed to increase contact 10110876. The order number is A101. Page 16 of 32 1013260220-0 201244117 [0052]
[0053] 力度。在這些接觸元件54各者的頂部處可增設多個凸出 68，藉以更佳地定義該電性接觸的位置及表面並且提供 磨耗材料以增長接觸處的壽命。該電性接觸的接觸位置 、表面以及該接觸元件54的磨耗都會對與該光伏裝置10 的接觸電阻性造成影響。藉由利用該接觸元件54的凸出 68，磨耗就不會改變位置也不會改變接觸表面，如此保 持該接觸電阻性以改善測量作業的可靠度。 在本發明之一示範性具體實施例中，該支撐元件52以及 該等複數個接觸元件54可為自單件材料所構成。由於為 單件形式，故而可供簡便地製造該系統50並且無須組裝 作業。不會有施加摩擦力的部份，同時因而不會磨耗且 無運轉。可自由地選定該等接觸元件54的形狀和數量以 使得該接觸更加類似於條帶18者，或是至少建立起在時 間上為固定且不致隨測量作業次數而過度地改變的接觸 〇 在本發明之一示範性具體實施例裡，該支撐元件52可在 該匯流排桿14上對齊。 在本發明之一示範性具體實施例裡，該等接觸元件54的 寬度可小於該光伏裝置10之匯流排桿14的寬度。在本發 明之另一示範性具體實施例裡，該等接觸元件54的寬度 可等於該光伏裝置10之匯流排桿14的寬度。藉由令該等 接觸元件54的寬度小於該匯流排桿14的寬度，並亦減少 其高度，即能避免陰影投射到該光伏裝置10的作用區域 10110876#單編號 Α〇101 第17頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 [0054] 在本發明之另一示範性具體實施例裡，該支撐元件52及 該等接觸元件54之任一者的寬度可略微地大於該匯流排 桿14，藉以即使是在定位容忍度的情況下亦可在該光伏 裝置10上固定地遮蔭。只要該支撐元件52在該匯流排桿 14的兩側上突出，即可知曉所遮蔭區域。知曉多少陰影 落在該光伏裝置10上即可藉電性方式予以補償。 [0055] 在本發明之一示範性具體實施例中，該系統50的表面可 為彩化，例如黑色，並且擁有粗糙結構以避免光線反射 〇 [0056] 在本發明之一示範性具體實施例中，該系統50可為由至 少一個導體材料所製成。該導體材料可自包含如下材料 的列表中選定，即CuNi25Znl2 ' CuNi25Zn8、 CuNi25Znl7、CuNi45、銅、鎳、鋅、鎂、具有導體材 料添加物的塑膠，或是其等的任何組合。若是使用塑膠 ，則可在稍後予以金屬化。 [0057] 在本發明之一示範性具體實施例中，該系統50可藉由如 下列表的至少一個製造程序所製成，即鑄造、擠壓、模 造、利用雷射的機器切割、水束、線鑛、放電加工、拋 光、研磨、線-電侵触 '化學加工、鑽整、傳統機械式加 工，或是其等的組合。 [0058] 現參照圖9A，此圖說明，根據本發明之一示範性具體實 施例，用以對光伏裝置10進行測試之設備100的略圖。該 設備100含有至少該光伏裝置10 ;至少該系統50 (即如 圖5及5A所示），以供與該光伏裝置10之頂側上的至少該 應1087#單編號A0101 第18頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 匯机排才干14作出至少一個可拆解第一電性接觸；以及， 板元件36 ’藉以與該至少該光伏裝置1Q的底側作出第: 電吐接觸，使得該第—電性接觸及該第二電性接觸可將 "亥光伏裝置1 〇連接至一電流測量裝置以對該光伏裝置1 〇 進订測試。根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例，該平板 元件36可為由本發明的系統50及設備100的任—者所取代 〇 國纟本發明之一示範性具體實施例中，一種用以與至少該 “伏裝置10之至少5亥匯流排桿14作出至少一個可拆解電 性接觸俾對該光伏裝置10進行測試的方法包含下列步驟 .將該系統50按壓於該光伏裝置1{)的表面上，使得該系 統50的接觸元件54能夠與該光伏裝置1〇之匯流棑桿14或 接觸區域的所有頂部表面作出電性接觸。 [0060] 知曉該等水平元件58及該等接觸元件54的硬固度，即可 藉由利用單個距離感測器來測量並調節該接觸力度。此 感測器可測量該等水平元件58與該可移動支撐元件52之 間的距離。該感測器可為光學式、機械式、音響式或者 其他類型。或另者，可將應力計表接附於該等水平元件 58或支撐元件52以供測量其等的變形情況。 [0061] 該等接觸元件54的排置方式可具有高度彈性，同時可予 重新設計且調適於幾乎任何的光伏裝置10設計。可利用 螺絲來改變一些構件之間的距離，故而改變該接觸的所 容允移動或力度。 [0062] 在本發明之一示範性具體實施例裡，對於該光伏裝置10 10110876#單編號 A0101 第19頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 之底側的電性接觸，可利用一類似於系統50的系統（可能 為靜態）。多個彈性接觸元件54可為整合於該平板元件36 ，而該等獲以接觸到該光伏裝置10的底側金屬化層16 ( 圖1)。在固持處理方面，可將吸汲頭部或磁鐵整合在該 平板元件36内，並且可予合併於該系統50以供穩當地固 持該光伏裝置10。 [0063] 該系統50可運用在對於單一太陽能電池10的太陽模擬器 。該者亦可運用於接觸一串列20中的至少一個太陽能電 池10。該者可運用在即如樑材、晶圓或電池測試裝置或 是生產設施的任何裝置。該系統50可主要為運用在撿偵 來自太陽能電池10的電流。對於正常的太陽能電池10測 試作業而言，可對按如電壓之函數的IV-曲線電流進行測 量。 [0064] 就以IV測量來說，可整合額外的接觸20 2 (如圖5A)以供 進行電壓測量。由於幾乎無須汲取電流即能完成此項測 量作業，因此該接觸並不需要如對於電流測量般地良好 。可將一接線元件205黏接至該支撐元件52的上侧，並且 藉由該支撐元件52中位於中央處的開口以將該接線接抵 至該太陽能電池10。 [0065] 在本發明的各種示範性具體實施例裡，本揭討論的操作 ，即如參照於圖卜9A者，可為透過像是硬體、軟體、韌 體或該等之組合的計算裝置所實作，這些可為按如電腦 程式產品所提供，像是含有機器可讀取或電腦可讀取媒 體’而於其上存載有指令或軟體程序以供程式設定電腦 來執行本揭所述的程序。該機器可讀取媒體可包含儲存 單編號腿01 第20頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 裝置。例如’可藉由此等機器可讀取媒體來控制該系統 50及該設備1〇〇之元件的操作。 [0066] 在其他實例裡，並未對眾知方法、程序、元件及電路詳 加敘述以避免模糊本發明的特定具體實施例。此外，可 利用各式裝置’像是半導體積體電路、經組織成一或更 多程式的電腦可讀取指令，或是硬體與軟體的一些組合 ’以供執行本發明具體實施例的各種特點。 [0067] 雖既已為敘述性目的詳細地揭示一特定示範性具體實施 〇 例，然熟諳本項技藝之人士將能認知到本揭發明的變化 或修改，包含該等部件之組態的重排、尺寸及維度方面 的變化、形狀上的變異，確為可能。從而本發明係欲涵 盘所有歸屬於本發明精神及範疇之内的替換、修改與變 化。 [0068] 現已為描述及示例之目的呈現前揭的本發明特定具體實 施例說明。其等之目的並非具有窮列性或是將本發明限 制在所揭示的精相式，同時顯然地可藉助於前述教示 而進行眾多修改及變彳卜該等具體實關係經選擇並描 述以最佳地解釋本發明原理及其實際應用，藉此讓其他 熟諳本項技藝的人士能夠在按如適於所考量之特定用途 的各種修改項目中最佳地運用本發明及各式具體實施例 。應瞭解確能依照環境所意指或所呈現的權宜性而構思 各種省略、等同項目取代，然本發縣欲涵蓋該等庫用 或實作而料悖離本發明之_請專利範圍_神或範禱 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 10110876#單編號簾1 帛21頁/共32胃 1013260220-0 201244117 [0069] 本規格雖依特定地指出且鮮明地主張本發明的申請專利 範圍所總結，然據信確可自下列說明，且併同於隨附圖 式而其中類似參考編號識別相同構件，以暸解所顯明揭 示的本發明示範性具體實施例。後文所載列之圖式與詳 細說明僅欲以敘述該等經顯明揭示的示範性具體實施例 ，而非欲以限制按如後載申請專利範圍所陳述的本發明 範疇。在該等圖式中： [0070] 圖1說明，根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例，一光伏裝 置的略圖； [0071] 圖2說明，根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例，一串列； [0072] 圖3說明，根據業界最新技術，彈簧探針式的電性接觸； [0073] 圖4說明，根據業界最新技術，彎折接線式的電性接觸； [0074] 圖5及5A說明，根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例，用以 與一光伏裝置之匯流排桿作出可拆解電性接觸的系統； [0075] 圖6說明，根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例，該定界器 [0076] 圖7說明，根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例，該等停阻 器； [0077] 圖8說明，根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例，該等接觸 元件上的頭型接觸；以及 [0078] 圖9及9A說明，根據本發明之一示範性具體實施例，用以 測試光伏裝置的設備。 10110876^^'^^ A〇101 第22頁/共32頁 1013260220-0 201244117 [0079] 在整個該等圖式之視圖中，類似的參考編號係參照至相 仿部件。同時在該等圖式裡，該系統的所有子物項或部 份皆以黑色實線所隔劃，然這些實線僅供清晰說明之目 的，並且本發明可具備單一材料區塊而在該等子物項或 部份之間並無任何分界。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0080] 10光伏裝置，·12指部,·14匯流排桿/接觸區域；16金 屬化層；18條帶；20串列；30彈簧探針電性接觸；32彈 _ 簧探針；34固定桿；36平板元件；40彎折接線電性接觸 Ο ;42彎折金屬接線；44固架；50系統；52支撐元件；54 接觸元件；55衝擊吸收元件；56懸书單元；57固持元件 ;58水平元件；59定界器；61基底元件；63框架元件 ;65接合元件；66軸轉裝置；68凸出；100設備；200 隔離器；201安培計；202接腳元件；203隔離元件；205 電壓計。 〇 10110876^^^^ Α〇101 第23頁/共32頁 1013260220-0[0053] Strength. A plurality of protrusions 68 can be added at the top of each of these contact elements 54 to better define the location and surface of the electrical contacts and to provide a wear material to increase the life of the contacts. The contact location of the electrical contact, the surface, and the wear of the contact element 54 all have an effect on the contact resistance of the photovoltaic device 10. By utilizing the projection 68 of the contact member 54, the wear does not change the position nor change the contact surface, thus maintaining the contact resistance to improve the reliability of the measurement operation. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the support member 52 and the plurality of contact members 54 can be constructed from a single piece of material. Since it is a one-piece form, the system 50 can be easily manufactured and does not require assembly work. There is no frictional part and it will not wear and run. The shape and number of the contact elements 54 can be freely selected such that the contact is more similar to the strip 18, or at least a contact that is fixed in time and does not change excessively with the number of measurement operations is established. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the support member 52 can be aligned on the bus bar 14. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the width of the contact elements 54 may be less than the width of the bus bar 14 of the photovoltaic device 10. In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the width of the contact elements 54 may be equal to the width of the bus bar 14 of the photovoltaic device 10. By making the width of the contact elements 54 smaller than the width of the bus bar 14 and also reducing its height, shadows can be prevented from being projected onto the active area of the photovoltaic device 10 10110876#单号Α〇101 Page 17 of 32 pp. 1013260220-0 201244117 [0054] In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the width of either of the support member 52 and the contact members 54 may be slightly larger than the bus bar 14 so that even It is also possible to permanently shade the photovoltaic device 10 in the case of positioning tolerance. As long as the support member 52 protrudes on both sides of the bus bar 14, the shaded area can be known. Knowing how many shadows fall on the photovoltaic device 10 can be compensated for by electrical means. [0055] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the surface of the system 50 may be colored, such as black, and has a rough structure to avoid light reflections [0056] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention The system 50 can be made of at least one conductor material. The conductor material may be selected from the list consisting of CuNi25Znl2' CuNi25Zn8, CuNi25Znl7, CuNi45, copper, nickel, zinc, magnesium, a plastic having a conductor material addition, or any combination thereof. If plastic is used, it can be metallized later. [0057] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the system 50 can be made by at least one manufacturing process of the following list, namely casting, extrusion, molding, machine cutting using lasers, water jets, Wire ore, electrical discharge machining, polishing, grinding, wire-electrical intrusion 'chemical processing, drilling, traditional mechanical processing, or a combination thereof. Referring now to Figure 9A, there is illustrated a schematic diagram of an apparatus 100 for testing a photovoltaic device 10 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus 100 contains at least the photovoltaic device 10; at least the system 50 (i.e., as shown in Figures 5 and 5A) for at least the 1087# single number A0101 on the top side of the photovoltaic device 10 32 pp. 1013260220-0 201244117 The hoisting raft 14 makes at least one detachable first electrical contact; and the plate member 36' is made with the bottom side of the at least the photovoltaic device 1Q: - Electrical contact and the second electrical contact can connect the "Hi photovoltaic device 1" to a current measuring device to test the photovoltaic device. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the tablet member 36 may be replaced by any of the system 50 and apparatus 100 of the present invention. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, one is used with at least one The method of testing the photovoltaic device 10 by the at least 5 hoisting bar 14 of the volt device 10 includes at least one detachable electrical contact. The method includes the following steps: pressing the system 50 against the surface of the photovoltaic device 1{) The contact element 54 of the system 50 is enabled to make electrical contact with all of the top surfaces of the confluence mast 14 or the contact area of the photovoltaic device 1 . [0060] The horizontal elements 58 and the contact elements 54 are known. The stiffness can be measured and adjusted by using a single distance sensor. The sensor can measure the distance between the horizontal elements 58 and the movable support element 52. The sensor can For optical, mechanical, acoustic or other types, or alternatively, a strain gauge can be attached to the horizontal elements 58 or support members 52 for measurement of their deformation. [0061] 54 The arrangement can be highly flexible and can be redesigned and adapted to almost any PV device 10 design. Screws can be used to change the distance between some components, thus changing the tolerance or force of the contact. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, for the electrical contact on the bottom side of the photovoltaic device 10 10110876#single number A0101 page 19/32 page 1013260220-0 201244117, a similar system 50 can be utilized. System (possibly static). A plurality of resilient contact elements 54 can be integrated into the plate element 36 and the contacts are contacted to the bottom side metallization layer 16 (Fig. 1) of the photovoltaic device 10. In terms of holding process A suction head or magnet can be integrated into the plate member 36 and can be incorporated into the system 50 for securely holding the photovoltaic device 10. [0063] The system 50 can be utilized with a single solar cell 10 a solar simulator. The person can also be used to contact at least one solar cell 10 in a series 20. This can be used in any material such as beam, wafer or battery test equipment or production facilities. The system 50 can be used primarily to detect current from the solar cell 10. For normal solar cell 10 test operations, the IV-curve current can be measured as a function of voltage. [0064] For IV measurements, an additional contact 20 2 (Fig. 5A) can be integrated for voltage measurement. Since this measurement can be done with almost no current draw, the contact does not need to be as good for current measurement. A wiring member 205 can be bonded to the upper side of the support member 52, and the terminal is centered to the solar cell 10 by an opening at the center of the support member 52. [0065] In various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the operations discussed herein, ie, as described with reference to FIG. 9A, may be through a computing device that is a combination of hardware, software, firmware, or the like. In practice, these may be provided by computer-like products, such as machine-readable or computer-readable media, and have instructions or software programs stored thereon for the computer to execute the application. The procedure described. The machine readable media can contain storage single number leg 01 page 20 / total 32 pages 1013260220-0 201244117 device. For example, the operation of the system 50 and the components of the device can be controlled by such machine readable media. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail to avoid obscuring particular embodiments of the invention. In addition, various devices such as semiconductor integrated circuits, computer readable instructions organized into one or more programs, or some combination of hardware and software can be utilized for performing various features of embodiments of the present invention. . [0067] While a particular exemplary embodiment has been disclosed in detail for the purposes of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be able to recognize variations or modifications of the present invention, including the configuration of the components. Variations in shape, size and dimensions, and variations in shape are indeed possible. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all alternatives, modifications and variations of the invention. [0068] The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and example. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. It is obvious that various modifications and changes can be made by the above teachings. The present invention and its various embodiments are best understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. It should be understood that it is possible to conceive various omissions and equivalent items in accordance with the expediency of the environment or the expediency presented. However, the county wants to cover such libraries or implement them. Or Fan Prayer [Simple Description] 10110876# Single Number Curtain 1 帛 21 pages / Total 32 Stomach 1013260220-0 201244117 [0069] This specification is specifically pointed out and clearly claims that the scope of the patent application of the present invention is summarized. The same components are identified by the same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings, in which the description of the embodiments of the invention. The drawings and detailed description set forth below are intended to be illustrative of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0070] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; [0071] FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary embodiment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, [0072] FIG. 3 illustrates a spring probe type electrical contact according to the latest technology in the industry; [0073] FIG. 4 illustrates a bent contact type electrical contact according to the latest technology in the industry; [0074] FIG. And 5A illustrate a system for making detachable electrical contact with a bus bar of a photovoltaic device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; [0075] FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary embodiment in accordance with the present invention Embodiments, the delimiter [0076] FIG. 7 illustrates, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the circulators; [0077] FIG. 8 illustrates, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, Head contact on the contact element; and [0078] Figures 9 and 9A illustrate an apparatus for testing a photovoltaic device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 10110876^^'^^ A〇101 Page 22 of 32 1013260220-0 201244117 [0079] Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the like parts. Also in the drawings, all sub-items or parts of the system are separated by solid black lines, but these solid lines are for illustrative purposes only, and the present invention may have a single material block in the There are no boundaries between the items or parts. [Main component symbol description] [0080] 10 photovoltaic device, · 12 fingers, · 14 bus bar / contact area; 16 metallization layer; 18 strips; 20 series; 30 spring probe electrical contact; 32 bombs _ spring probe; 34 fixed rod; 36 flat member; 40 bent wiring electrical contact Ο; 42 bent metal wiring; 44 fixed frame; 50 system; 52 support member; 54 contact member; 55 shock absorbing member; Book unit; 57 holding element; 58 horizontal element; 59 delimiter; 61 base element; 63 frame element; 65 engaging element; 66 shaft turning device; 68 protruding; 100 device; 200 isolator; 201 ammeter; Foot element; 203 isolation element; 205 voltmeter. 〇 10110876^^^^ Α〇101 Page 23 of 32 1013260220-0