TW201241086A - High decay composition - Google Patents

High decay composition Download PDF

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TW201241086A
TW201241086A TW100143462A TW100143462A TW201241086A TW 201241086 A TW201241086 A TW 201241086A TW 100143462 A TW100143462 A TW 100143462A TW 100143462 A TW100143462 A TW 100143462A TW 201241086 A TW201241086 A TW 201241086A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mass
attenuation
natural rubber
rubber
parts
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TW100143462A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Takehiro Tomita
Masayoshi Ito
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Sumitomo Rubber Ind
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Publication of TW201241086A publication Critical patent/TW201241086A/en

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  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a novel high decay composition which can be used for fabricating a high decay part having high decay function and low rigidity while being newly made; due to the low rigidity, the part does not need to be given a deformation process before being shipped. A deproteinized natural rubber of a total nitrogen contain ratio of 0.3 mass% or less is used as a base polymer, and a silica is combined with a ratio of 100 mass% or more and 170 mass% or less based on the deproteinized natural rubber of 100 mass%.

Description

201241086 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種成為高衰減構件的基礎的高衰減 組成物,上述尚衰減構件緩和或吸收振動能的傳達。 【先前技術】 、例如在大樓或橋樑等建築物、產業機械、飛機、汽車、 鐵,車輛、電腦或其周邊設備類、家庭用電氣設備類、進 而汽士,輪料廣泛的領域巾制冑衰減騎。藉由使用 上述高衰減構件’可緩和或吸收雜能的 制震、制振、防振等。 一上述高衰減構件是由包含天然橡料作為基礎聚合物 =哀減組成物所形成。上述高衰減組成物中為了提高 农減性能,即,將施加钱時的料損失增大而效率良好 且^地使上述振_能量衰減陳能,通常調配碳里、 無Ϊ填充劑’或者松香、石油樹脂等黏著性賦 1專(例如參照專利文獻1〜專利文獻3等)。 但是’利用該些習知的高衰減 減構件_能。為了相較現狀而言 黏著性辭_的調配^考步增加無機填充劑或 但,調配有大量無機填充劑或黏著性賦 升且壯物的加工性下降’存在不容易為了製造所=體 成形加工為上敎體職的_。 仏了雜或者 4 201241086l 特別^以工廠水準來批量生產高衰減構 上述加工性之減為使高衰_件 =產所需要的能量’進而使生產成本降因^ 因^對以下等情職行研究:於高衰敵成物中調 予為衰減性賦予劑’將上述衰減性賦 點著性賦予劑個,藉此使加工性不下降而提 (例如,照專利文獻4〜專利文獻7等)。 ^ ,質量比5/95〜90/1。的比例併:去J橡膠 組成物的基礎的基礎聚合物。 —4上述橡膠 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開2〇〇3_2〇14號公報 [專利文獻2]曰本專利特開2〇〇7 63425號公 [專利文獻3]曰本專利特開平7_416〇3號公報 [專利文獻4]曰本專利特開2〇〇〇·44813號公報 [專利文獻5]曰本專利特開2〇〇9_138〇53號公報 201241086 [專利文獻6]曰本專利第366118〇號公報 [專利文獻7]曰本專利第3675216號公報 [專利文獻8]日本專利特開2〇〇9_7411號公報 【發明内容】 、依據上述專利文獻i〜專利文獻7中記載的高衰減組 成物’雖畴在如上所粒生各種問題的域,但可藉由 ==各成分的調配比例等,而使某程度的高衰減性能 與良子的加工性並存。另外,一般認為,若將專利文獻8 中記載的基礎聚合物應用於高衰減組成物,則同 程度的高衰減性能與良好的加工性並存。 但,使用上述習知的高衰減組成物而形成的 的剛性過高而無法直接作為高衰減構件 ΠΓίΞ 。例如擔負建築物的免震、制震的制震 3在地震發生的那一瞬間無法作為高衰減構 力能來確實地防止地震的能量傳導至 ”、丨1二置的意義’因此上述剛性之高成為問題。 件,在出將新製作的制震用減震器等高衰減構 後再出貨。但是,由於必需進行Ϊ 作業故而存在㈣減構件的生產性下降的問題。 歷程變形 量,=業對高衰減構件的生產性造成的丄㈣ 、目的在於提供-種新賴的高衰減組成物,其 6201241086 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a high-attenuation composition which is a basis for a high-attenuation member, and the above-described attenuating member transmits or absorbs vibration energy. [Prior Art] For example, in buildings such as buildings or bridges, industrial machinery, airplanes, automobiles, iron, vehicles, computers or peripheral equipment, household electrical equipment, and even steamers, the field of wide-ranging materials Attenuate the ride. By using the above-described high attenuation member', it is possible to mitigate or absorb the vibration, vibration, vibration, and the like of the miscellaneous energy. One of the above high attenuation members is formed by including a natural rubber as a base polymer = a sacrificial composition. In the above high-attenuation composition, in order to improve the agricultural reduction performance, that is, the material loss when the money is applied is increased, the efficiency is good, and the vibration energy is attenuated, and the carbon-free, non-ruthenium filler is usually formulated or rosin. Adhesive property such as petroleum resin is used (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 3). However, the use of these conventional high attenuation reduction members can be utilized. In order to compare the current situation, the adhesion of the adhesive word is increased, or the inorganic filler is added, but a large amount of inorganic filler is added or the adhesiveness is increased and the workability of the strong product is decreased. Processing as a captain's _.仏 或者 or 4 201241086l Special ^ to the factory level to mass production of high attenuation structure of the above-mentioned processability reduction to high fading _ pieces = the energy required for production 'and thus the production cost reduction ^ ^ ^ to the following In the case of the attenuating agent, the attenuating agent is added to the high-yield agent, and the processability is not lowered (for example, Patent Document 4 to Patent Document 7, etc.) ). ^, mass ratio 5/95~90/1. The ratio of the base polymer to the base of the J rubber composition. - 4 of the above-mentioned rubber [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 2 No. 3-2〇14 [Patent Document 2] Patent Publication No. 2〇〇7 63425 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent No. 366118 No. [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent No. 3675216 (Patent Document 8) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. Hei. The high-attenuation composition described in Patent Document 7 has a domain with various problems as described above, but can have a certain degree of high attenuation performance and good moldability by == ratio of each component. coexist. In addition, when the base polymer described in Patent Document 8 is applied to a high-attenuation composition, it is considered that the same high-attenuation performance and good workability coexist. However, the rigidity formed by using the above-mentioned conventional high-attenuation composition is too high to be directly used as a high-attenuation member. For example, the earthquake-proof and seismogenic earthquake-resistant 3 of the building cannot be used as a high-attenuation force at the moment of the earthquake to reliably prevent the energy of the earthquake from being transmitted to the "meaning of the two". Therefore, the above-mentioned rigidity The problem is that the high-attenuation structure of the newly-made shock absorber for vibration is re-sold, and the product is shipped. However, there is a problem that the productivity of the member is reduced due to the necessity of performing the boring operation. = industry's impact on the productivity of high-attenuation components (IV), the purpose is to provide a new high-attenuation composition, 6

201241086 L 可製造不僅具有高衰減性能,而且由於新 :⑽出貨前進行施加變形歷程的作業上的= 本發明是-種高衰減組成物,於基礎聚合 .、,、機填充劑,該高衰減組成物的特徵在於. 。_ 物是總氣含有率為〇.3質量%以下的去蛋白天 = 包含二氧化梦’並且相對於上梅白 一調配比例為⑽質 上升者的研究,高衰減構件的新製作時的剛性 上升的原目在於’上述高衰減構件中擔負輯性 化石夕等無機填細並補由絲減城 =的成•工時等的混練而充分均句地分心 ° 而疋產生凝集。另外,無機填充劑的分散性下降 作為基礎聚合物的天然橡膠中所含的蛋白質 與此相對,本發明中,如上所述,將充分去除蛋白質 直至作為其含有比例的指標的總ll含有率成為0.3質量% 以下的去蛋白天然橡膠用作基礎聚合物,來抑制凝膠=,0 =此可藉由上述混練,使二氧化矽等無機填充劑更均勻地 分散於上述去蛋白天然橡膠中。因此,可使高衰減構件的 新製作時的剛性相較先前而言大幅度地下降。因此,依據 本發明,可製造不需要在出貨前進行施加變形歷程 的高衰減構件。 系 201241086 -TU-T / 4C.plf 力外,本發明中 充劑以上述方式儘可能均句二氧化機機填 率地發揮:力能 調配比例設定為100質量份以i的二 :衰:::t述高衰減物予與先前同二其以上: 而將::埴:對於去蛋白天然橡膠100質量份 ===化彻配比例限定於剛份 將高:去:的情況,即便如上所述 無法使所有的二氧化石夕均勺地八私Μ乍基礎1°物,亦 因此新製作時的高衰二 =去蛋白天然橡膠中, 前進行施加變形歷程的作業性上升,變得必需在出貨 機丄慮到〜等無 的剛性進一步 放使南农減構件的新製作時 生來確實地防正地震的能量傳導至建ί物项應地震的發 8 201241086 [發明的效果] ,依據本發明,可提供一種新穎的高衰減組成物,其可 製造不僅具有高衰減性能,而且由於新製作時的剛性^而 不需要在出貨前進行施加變形歷程的作業的高衰 【實施方式】 本發明是-種高衰減組成物,於基礎聚合物中調配有 該高衰減組成物的特徵在於:上述基礎聚合 物疋總氮含有率為0·3質量%以下的去蛋白天然橡膠,上 述無機填充劑至少包含二氧化石夕,並且相對於上述去蛋白 _質量份,上述二氧化石夕的調配比例為ι〇〇質 罝伤以上、170質量份以下。 (基礎聚合物:去蛋白天然橡膠) "本發明中作為基礎聚合物來使用的去蛋自天 總氮含有率是如上所述限定為〇3 …、,、201241086 L can be manufactured not only with high attenuation performance, but also because of new: (10) work on the application of deformation history before shipment = the present invention is a high-attenuation composition, in the base polymerization,,, machine filler, the high The attenuation composition is characterized by . _ The object is a deproteinized day with a total gas content of 〇.3 mass% or less = a study containing a dioxide dream and a ratio of (10) quality rise with respect to the upper white white, and a new production rigidity of the high attenuation member In the above-mentioned high-attenuation member, the above-mentioned high-attenuation member is subjected to an inorganic filling such as a series of fossils, and the kneading of the man-hours such as the work of the wire is reduced. In addition, in the present invention, as described above, the protein is sufficiently removed as described above, and the total ll content rate as an index of the content ratio thereof becomes 0.3% by mass or less of the deproteinized natural rubber is used as the base polymer to suppress the gel =, 0 = This allows the inorganic filler such as ceria to be more uniformly dispersed in the above deproteinized natural rubber by the above-mentioned kneading. Therefore, the rigidity at the time of new production of the high-attenuation member can be greatly reduced as compared with the prior art. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a high attenuation member which does not require a deformation history to be applied before shipment. In addition to the 201241086-TU-T / 4C.plf force, the filling agent of the present invention can be used as described above in the above-mentioned manner as much as possible. The ratio of the force energy distribution is set to 100 parts by mass. ::t describe the high attenuating substance to be the same as the previous one: and will:: 埴: 100 parts by mass of the deproteinized natural rubber === The ratio of the formula is limited to the case where the portion will be high: go to: even if In the above, it is impossible to make all the sulphur dioxides in the sputum of the sputum, and the smear of the smear of the smear is as follows. It is necessary to take into account the rigidity of the ship, and the rigidity of the non-negative component is further released to prevent the energy transmission of the earthquake. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel high-attenuation composition which can be manufactured not only with high attenuation performance but also with high rigidity due to rigidity during new production without requiring a process of applying deformation before shipment. Mode] The present invention is a high attenuation composition, The high-attenuation composition is formulated in the base polymer, wherein the base polymer has a total nitrogen content of 0.3% by mass or less of the deproteinized natural rubber, and the inorganic filler contains at least sulfur dioxide, and is relatively In the above-mentioned deproteinized portion by mass, the above-mentioned composition ratio of the above-mentioned oxidized stone is more than 170 parts by mass or less. (Base polymer: deproteinized natural rubber) " The total nitrogen content of the egg to be used as the base polymer in the present invention is limited to 〇3 ..., ,

即,總氣含有率超過0.3質量。/的^下白天雜职雖 然與普通的未經去蛋白處理的天然橡膠J 的成=工= :== =高衰減構件 進新作^ 與此相對= ===上, 率成為Μ質量%以下的去蛋白天然橡膠作二氮:: 201241086 物,則如先前所說明 一 混練而使無機埴月,可藉由上述製備時或成形加工時的 衰減構件的新制&劑均勻地分散於基礎聚合物中,可使高 另外亦=乍時的剛性相較先前而言大幅度地下降。 若考庸 夕提阿尚衰減構件的衰減性能。 中所進一步提高上述效果,則去蛋白天然橡膠 白質的::二量在上述範圍内越少越好,,作為蛋 下的氮含有率在上述°.3質量%以 特佳為0.05質=以;』而言’較佳為0.1質量%以下, 纨氮:::的則較佳為不含蛋白質’但由於製法等的制約, 〜氣3有率的下限通常為G.G3質量%。 oj質橡膠進行去蛋白處理,獲得總氮含有率為 利特開平°6-329=述去*白天然橡膠’例如可採用日本專 八齟莖 7虎公報、日本專利特開2005-47993號 么報專中記_先前公知的處理方法。 測定的^來^0^利用飢氏定氮法(Kj a— —Μ ) 值減不去蛋白天雜膠的總氮含有率。 、本發月中,僅使用如上所述總氮含有率為〇3質量% 去蛋白天然橡膠’來作為構成高衰減組成物的基礎 ι合物。 專利文獻8中所記載,將上述去蛋白天然橡 夕、與未經去蛋白處理的普通天然橡膠併用的情況不包括 2發明的範圍内。上述併用系統中,即便其合計的總氮 3有率為0.3質量%町’亦由於#通天然橡财所含的 201241086 蛋白質而產生凝膠化,因此無法使二氧化矽等無機填充劑 均勻地分散。 另外,將去蛋白天然橡勝、與和上述去蛋白天然橡膠 具有相容性的合成橡膠併用的情況亦不包括於本發明的範 圍内。上述併用系統中,雖亦取決於所併用的合成橡膠的 種類,但衰減性能的溫度依存性變大,無法提供在廣泛的 溫度範圍内表現出穩定的衰減性能的高衰減構件。 但本發明中,可將總氮含有率為〇.3質量%以下的去 蛋白天然橡膠併用2種以上。藉由併用2種以上的去蛋白 天然橡膠,例如可將合計的總氮含有率在上述〇,3質量% 以下的範圍内進行微調整。 ° (無機填充劑) 作為無機填充劑,至少使用提高高衰減構件的衰減性 能的效果特別優異的二氧化矽。 上述二氧化矽可使用根據其製法來分類 化石夕、乾式法二氧化树的任—種。另外,作為1氧^夕乳 若考慮到作為填錢^分發揮雜來提高㈣衰減構件 的衰減性能提高的效果’較佳為使用布厄特 (Br_er_Emmett_Teller ’ BET)比表面積為刚心以 以上的二氧切,且較佳為使用BET 比表面積為400 m2/g以下、特佳為27() m2/g以下的化 石夕。 201241086 作為吸附氣體的氣相吸附法來測定的 相對於去蛋白天然橡膠1〇〇質 =。 比例必需為100質量份以上、17 ^曰^ 一氧化石夕的調配 υ負篁份以下。 帶來上述範圍,則由調配上述二氧化賴 減性能下降。另-方面,於調配4減構件的哀 即#如1 超過上述範圍的情況, 礎聚合物,亦無法使所有的二氧化料勾地 =二,製作時的高衰減構件的剛性上ii 付必需在出貨刖進行施加變形歷程的作業。 父 处=外产’若考慮到更進一步提高高衰減構件的衰減性 月匕,則一乳化石夕的調配比例在上述範圍内較佳為 = ;Γρι若考慮到使新製作時的高衰減構件的^ nmr⑽料舰tb财上舰_較佳為 ^述二氧化㈣如可列舉T_h Siliea (股) N1PSU (言主冊商標)KQ、VN3、AQ、ER等的i種或者^ 種以上。 無機填充劑可僅單獨使用上述二氧化矽,亦可將二 化矽與其他的無機填充劑併用。 一 上述其他的無機填充劑例如可列舉碳酸I弓或碳黑。 其中,作為碳酸鈣,根據其製造方法等來分類的人成 碳,鈣、重質碳酸鈣等中可作為填充劑而發揮功能的ς末 狀碳酸鈣均可使用。另外,碳酸鈣亦可使用為了提高^其 201241086 礎聚合物或香豆鲷節樹脂(couinarone-indene resin )等的 親和性、分散性等而經實施表面處理的碳酸鈣。 上述碳酸鈣例如可列舉:白石鈣(股)製造的白豔華 (註冊商標)CC [合成碳酸鈣,一次粒徑:50 nm,表面處 理劑:脂肪酸]、白豔華DD [合成碳酸鈣,一次粒徑:50 nm ’表面處理劑··松香酸卜Calm〇s (註冊商標)[合成碳 酸鈣,一次粒徑50 mn,表面處理劑:松香酸+木質素酸]、 BF_300 [重質碳酸鈣,平均粒徑:8.00 μιη,比表面積:2700 cm/g’表觀比重:1.26 g/ml’鄰苯二曱酸二辛醋(dioctyl phthalate ’ DOP)吸油量:26 ml/100 g]、BF-200 [重質碳 酸鈣’平均粒徑:5·〇〇 μιη,比表面積:4〇〇〇 cm2/g,表觀 比重:1.17 g/m卜 DOP 吸油量:26 ml/100 g]、Whiton (註 冊商標)B [重質碳酸鈣,平均粒徑:3 6〇μιη,比表面積: 6000 Cm2/g ’ 表觀比重:1.03 g/m卜 DOP 吸油量:26 ml/100 g]等的1種或者2種以上。 另外,作為碳黑’根據其製造方法等來分類的各種碳 黑中,可作為填充劑而發揮功能的各種碳黑均可使用。 上述碳黑例如可列舉高耐磨(High Abrasion Furnace, HAF )、快壓出(Fast Extruding Furnace,FEF )、通用(That is, the total gas content rate exceeds 0.3 mass. / ^ Under the day of miscellaneous duties, although with ordinary undeproteinized natural rubber J = = = = = = high attenuation of the component into the new work ^ with this = === upper, the rate becomes Μ mass% or less The deproteinized natural rubber is used as the dinitrogen:: 201241086 substance, and as described above, a compounding and inorganic hydration can be uniformly dispersed in the base polymerization by the new preparation & agent of the attenuating member during the above preparation or forming process. In the case, the rigidity at the time of high and also 乍 can be greatly reduced as compared with the prior art. If Kao Yong Xia Achan attenuates the attenuation properties of the component. In order to further improve the above effect, the amount of the deproteinized natural rubber white matter: the amount of the two in the above range is as small as possible, and the nitrogen content as the egg is in the above-mentioned °. 3 mass%, particularly preferably 0.05 mass = In other words, it is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and 纨N::: is preferably protein-free. However, the lower limit of the gas-to-gas ratio is usually G.G3 mass%. Oj quality rubber is deproteinized, and the total nitrogen content is obtained by Lit Kaiping. 6-329 = Described * White natural rubber. For example, Japanese special gossip stem 7 tiger bulletin, Japanese Patent Special Open 2005-47993 can be used. Reported in the special _ previously known processing methods. The measured total value of nitrogen is determined by the value of Kj a- Μ 减 定 0 减 减 减 减 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 In the present month, only the total nitrogen content 〇3 mass% deproteinized natural rubber ' as described above is used as the base constituting the high attenuating composition. As described in Patent Document 8, the case where the above-mentioned deproteinized natural rubber is used in combination with ordinary natural rubber which has not been subjected to deproteinization is not included in the scope of the invention. In the above-mentioned combined system, even if the total amount of total nitrogen 3 is 0.3% by mass, the product is gelled due to the 201241086 protein contained in the natural rubber, so that the inorganic filler such as cerium oxide cannot be uniformly formed. dispersion. Further, the case where the deproteinized natural rubber is used in combination with the synthetic rubber having compatibility with the above-mentioned deproteinized natural rubber is also not included in the scope of the present invention. In the above combined system, the type of the synthetic rubber to be used is also dependent on, but the temperature dependency of the attenuation performance is large, and it is not possible to provide a high-attenuation member which exhibits stable attenuation performance over a wide temperature range. However, in the present invention, two or more kinds of deproteinized natural rubber having a total nitrogen content of not more than 3% by mass can be used. By using two or more types of deproteinized natural rubber in combination, for example, the total nitrogen content of the total amount can be finely adjusted within the range of 〇 and 3% by mass or less. ° (Inorganic filler) As the inorganic filler, at least cerium oxide which is particularly excellent in the effect of improving the damping property of the high-attenuation member is used. The above-mentioned cerium oxide can be classified into any of the fossil-based and dry-type oxidized trees according to the production method thereof. In addition, the effect of improving the attenuation performance of the attenuating member is improved by the use of the amount of money as the filling of the oxygen, and it is preferable to use the Brøer_Emmett_Teller 'BET specific surface area to be more than the above. The dioxotomy is preferably a fossil with a BET specific surface area of 400 m 2 /g or less, particularly preferably 27 () m 2 /g or less. 201241086 As a gas adsorption method for adsorbing gas, it is determined relative to deproteinized natural rubber. The ratio must be 100 parts by mass or more, 17 ^ 曰 ^ 氧化 夕 的 的 的 的 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。. When the above range is brought about, the above-described reduction in the performance of the oxidation reduction is achieved. On the other hand, in the case of blending 4 minus members, if the ratio exceeds the above range, the base polymer cannot make all the dioxide materials sag = 2, and the rigidity of the high-attenuation member at the time of production is required. The job of applying a deformation history after shipment. Parent=External Production' If the attenuation of the high-attenuation member is further increased, the ratio of the emulsified stone is preferably in the above range; Γρι considers the high-attenuation member in the new production. ^ nmr (10) material ship tb Caishang ship _ preferably for the description of the second oxidation (four), for example, T_h Siliea (shares) N1PSU (words of the main trademark) KQ, VN3, AQ, ER, etc., i or more. The inorganic filler may be used alone or in combination with other inorganic fillers. One of the above other inorganic fillers may, for example, be a carbonated carbon or carbon black. Among them, as the calcium carbonate, human carbon which is classified according to the production method and the like, and calcium carbonate which can function as a filler in calcium or heavy calcium carbonate can be used. Further, calcium carbonate may be subjected to surface treatment to improve the affinity and dispersibility of the 201241086 base polymer or couinarone-indene resin or the like. Examples of the above calcium carbonate include: Bai Yanhua (registered trademark) CC manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium (commercially-traded) CC [synthetic calcium carbonate, primary particle diameter: 50 nm, surface treatment agent: fatty acid], Bai Yanhua DD [synthetic calcium carbonate, primary particle diameter: 50 nm 'surface treatment agent · rosin acid Bu Calm〇s (registered trademark) [synthetic calcium carbonate, primary particle size 50 mn, surface treatment agent: rosin acid + lignin acid], BF_300 [heavy calcium carbonate, average grain Diameter: 8.00 μιη, specific surface area: 2700 cm/g 'apparent specific gravity: 1.26 g/ml 'dioctyl phthalate 'DOP) oil absorption: 26 ml/100 g], BF-200 [ Heavy calcium carbonate 'average particle size: 5 · 〇〇μιη, specific surface area: 4〇〇〇cm2 / g, apparent specific gravity: 1.17 g / m Bu DOP oil absorption: 26 ml / 100 g], Whiton (registered trademark ) B [heavy calcium carbonate, average particle size: 3 6 〇μιη, specific surface area: 6000 Cm2/g 'apparent specific gravity: 1.03 g/m b DOP oil absorption: 26 ml/100 g], etc. 1 or 2 More than one species. Further, various carbon blacks which can be used as a filler in various carbon blacks classified as carbon black by the production method or the like can be used. Examples of the carbon black described above include High Abrasion Furnace (HAF), Fast Extruding Furnace (FEF), and General Purpose (

Purpose Furnace,GPF)等的i種或者2種以上。 與二氧化矽併用的其他填充劑較佳為上述中的碳黑。 碳黑的胃調配比例並無特別限定,相對於去蛋白天然橡膠 1〇〇質量份’較佳為0.5質量份以上,且較佳為5〇質量份 以下。 13 201241086 (其他) 配 :„高衰減組成物巾’可以適當的比例進 一步調 天缺橡匕促進劑、硫化促進助劑等用以使去蛋白 點二“的"化系添加劑’切燒化合物、軟化劑、 黏者性辭劑、抗老化解各種添加劑。 其中,石夕烧化合物是由式(a)所表示.I, or two or more types, such as the purpose of the Furnace, GPF. Other fillers used in combination with cerium oxide are preferably the carbon blacks described above. The ratio of the stomach preparation of the carbon black is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, and preferably 5 parts by mass or less, based on 1 part by mass of the deproteinized natural rubber. 13 201241086 (Others) Equipped with: „High-attenuation composition towel' can be further adjusted to the appropriate proportion of the rubber-deficient accelerator, vulcanization-promoting auxiliaries, etc. , softeners, adhesives, anti-aging solutions. Among them, the Shixi burning compound is represented by the formula (a).

[化1] 化1 R2 R1-Si~R3 ⑻ [式中’ R、R2、R3&amp;R4中的至少}個表示炫氧基; 但,R1、R2、R3及R4不會同時為烧氧基其他表示 烷基或者芳基], 可列舉矽烷偶合劑或矽烷化劑等可作為二氧化矽的分 散劑而發揮功能的各種梦烧化合物。 特佳為己基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基 三乙氧基矽烷、二苯基二甲氧基矽烷等烷氧基矽烷。土 上述矽烷化合物例如可列舉信越化學工業(股)止 的KBE-103 (苯基三乙氧基矽烷)等。 石夕炫化合物的調配比例並無特別限定,相對於一 &amp; 石夕100質量份,較佳為5質量份以上,且較佳為25、f = 201241086 -ι 2種以人Γ劑可物豆酮節樹脂、液狀橡膠等的1種或者 物,可列舉主要包含香豆酮與㈣“ 千均刀子里為麵以下程度的比較低的分+旦t合 作為軟化·發揮魏的各種香細肺m。里’且可 上述香豆酮gp樹脂例如可列舉:日塗化 的Nittoresin (註冊商標)香豆酮G-9 製造 軟化點,。C’酸值:1.0KOHmg/g以下子‘值77〇’ KOHmg/g,漠值9 g/1〇〇 g]、G-1麵[平均分子量值· 25 軟化點:100°c ’ 酸值:1.0 K0Hmg/g 以下,30 ’ KOHmg/g、漠值 n g/1〇〇 g]、v_12〇 [平均分子量^ · 25 軟化點·· 120〇C,酸值:i.o K0Hmg/g以下,羥值60, KOHmg/g,溴值 6 g/l〇〇 g]、V-120S [平均分子量:3〇 軟化點:120°C,酸值:1.〇 KOHmg/g以下,羥值5〇, KOHmg/g,溴值7g/100g]等的丨種或者2種以上' .3〇 香豆酮茚樹脂的調配比例並無特別限定,相對於 白天然橡膠100質量份,較佳為5質量份以上,且 5〇質量份以下。 乂佳為 另外’液狀橡膠可列舉在室溫(3。(:〜35°C )下呈現出 液狀的各種橡膠。上述液狀橡膠例如可列舉液狀聚異戊二 烯橡膠、液狀腈橡膠(液狀丙烯腈-丁二稀橡膠 (acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber ’ NBR))、液狀苯乙稀丁二 埽橡膠(液狀 SBR (styrene butadiene rubber))等的 1 種 或者2種以上。 15 201241086 其中較佳為液狀聚異戊二烯橡膠。上述液狀聚異戊二 烯橡膠例如可列舉(股)Kuraray製造的Kuraprene (註冊 商標)LIR-50等。 液狀聚異戊二烯橡膠的調配比例ϋ無特別限定,相對 於去蛋白天然橡膠100質量份,較佳為5質量份以上,且 較佳為80質量份以下。 ^黏著性賦予劑例如可列舉石油樹脂等。另外,石油樹 脂較佳為例如丸善石油化學(股)製造的MarukaRez (註 冊商標)M890A [二環戊二烯系 石油樹脂,軟化點:1〇5。(:;| 等。 上述石油樹脂的調配比例並無特別限定,相對於去蛋 白天然橡膠1GG質量份’較佳為3質量份以上,且較佳為 50質量份以下。 抗老化劑例如可列舉·苯弁〇米。坐(benzimidaz〇ie)系、 ^昆(qUln〇ne)系、雙酚(bisphenol)系、多酚(p〇iyphen〇i) ^、對笨二酚(hydr〇quin〇ne)系、胺(amine)系等各種 j化劑的1種或者2種以上。特佳為將苯并料系抗老 化劑與醌系抗老化劑併用。 風其中,苯并咪唑系抗老化劑例如可列舉:大内新興化 :工業(股)製造的N〇crac (註冊商標)μβ[2·酼基笨并 (2-mercaptobenzimidazole)]等。另外,酉昆系抗老化 族化學品(股)製造的Μ,服[芳香 兩種抗老化劑的調配比例並無特別限定,相對於去蛋 201241086 λ. 白天然橡膠100質量份’笨并•系抗老 .質量份以上,且,為5質量份以下。另外,相H0蛋5 白天然橡膠100質讀,酉昆系抗老化劑較佳為〇5質 以上,且較佳為5質量份以下。 Μ里伤 硫化劑例如可列舉硫或含硫有機化合物 硫化促進細如可_料_ (sulfe_ide)‘^ 化促進劑、秋蘭姆㈤咖m)系硫化促進劑等。硫化促ς 劑根據種類,促進硫化的機制有所不同,故而較 述兩者併用。 ,其中,次石黃醯胺系硫化促進劑例如可列舉大内新興化 學工業(股)t造的Nocceler (註冊商標)Ns [队第2丁 基-2-苯并嗟哇基次磺醯一胺 (N_tert-bUtyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide)]等另外,秋 蘭姆系硫化促進劑例如可列舉大内新興化學工業(股)製 造的Noeeder TBT [二硫化四丁基秋蘭姆(tetfabu_ufam disulfide)]等。 、硫化促進助劑例如可列舉鋅華、硬脂酸等。通常較佳 為將兩者併用來作為硫化促進助劑。 上述硫化劑、硫化促進劑、硫化促進助劑的調配比例 ^根據因高衰減構件的用途等而有所不_衰減性能或 橡膠硬度等特性來適當調整即可。 本明的向衰減組成物是使用任意的混練機,將上述 f刀進行/¾練r?Jj製備,藉纟將上述冑n纟减物成开从 二所而的立體形狀,並且將去蛋白天然橡膠進行硫化, 17 201241086 &quot;TV-Γ I ^γ,ιΐ 來製造具有規定的衰減性能的高衰減構件。 可使用本發明的高衰減組成物來製造的高衰減構件例 ^可列舉.組人至大樓等建築物的根基巾的免震用減震 盗’組入至建築物的結構中的制震(制振)用減震器,吊 橋或斜拉橋等的魏的制振構件,產業機械或飛機、汽車、 鐵道車輛等的防振構件,電腦或其周邊設備類、或者家庭 用電氣§5:備類等的防振構件,進而汽車用輪胎的胎面等。 依據本發明,藉由使用總氮含有率為〇3質量%以下 的去蛋白天然橡膠作為基礎聚合物,並且調配相對於上述 去蛋白天然橡膠100質量份而至少包含1〇〇質量份以上、 17〇 份以下的二氧化矽的無機填充劑,可提供一種新 穎的tfj衰減組成物,該高衰減組成物可製造不僅具有高衰 減性能,而且由於新製作時的剛性低而不需要在出貨前進 行施加變形歷程的作業的高衰減構件。 尤其於使用本發明的高衰減組成物來形成組入至建築 物的結構中的制震用減震器的情況,可不在其出貨前進行 施加變形歷程的作業,而順應地震的發生來確實地防止地 震的能量傳導至建築物。 [實例] 江除了特別說明以外,在溫度2(TC、相對濃度55%的環 土兄下實施以下的實例、比較例中的高衰減組成物的製備、 以及試驗。 〈實例1〉 (去蛋白天然橡膠的製備) 18 201241086 向高氨類型的天然橡膠乳膠[soctec公司(馬來西亞) 製造’橡膠固體成分濃度:6G 2 f量%] 15Gml巾添加基顧 水2升,以橡膠固體成分濃度成為1〇質量%的方式進&amp;稀 釋,添加〇.12%的環烷酸鈉使其穩定化後,添加磷酸二氫 鈉’將pH值調整為9.2。 酒 rfrj 添加使作為去蛋白酵素的鹼性蛋白酶 [Nov〇Zymes japan (股)製造的(註冊商標)2 7_8g分散於100ml蒸餘水中而得者, 9·2’然後於抓下保㈣小時來進行去蛋白處理為 1 f4%的比例添加作為陰離子界面活性劑 婦月桂趟硫酸納[花王(股)製造的ΚΡ4·]後, :霜上分鐘離心分離’分取出分離為上層的 。然後以蒸餾水進行稀釋,獲得橡膠固 體成刀農度為6G%的去蛋白天然橡膠乳膠。 下使去Ϊ白天然橡膠乳膠鱗於玻璃板上,於室溫 2 於減壓下使其乾燥而獲得乾燥橡膠後, 推—茬跑卢酮混合溶劑(質量比3: 〇對上述乾燥橡膠 ί了卒取處理而去除雜質(均聚物等),製備去蛋 凝膝氮含有率為咖質量%, (高衰減組成物的i備)里千均分子量為140萬。 干的白天然橡膠100質量份中調配下述表1所 不的各成刀’使用密閉式混練機進行混練而製備高i減組 19 201241086 成物。 表1 成分 質量份 去蛋白天然橡膠 100 二氧化矽 135 笨基三乙氧基矽烷 13.5 液狀聚異戊二烯橡膠 30 碳黑 10 二環戊二烯系石油樹脂 30 香豆酮茚樹脂 15 笨并咪唑系抗老化劑 3 醌系抗老化劑 3 5%油處理粉末硫 2 次磺醯胺系硫化促進劑 1 秋蘭姆系硫化促進劑 1 氧化鋅2種 2 硬脂酸 2 表1中的各成分如下所述。1 R2 R1-Si~R3 (8) [wherein at least one of R, R2, R3 & R4 represents a methoxy group; however, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are not simultaneously alkoxy groups. Other examples of the alkyl group or the aryl group include various cyclane compounds which can function as a dispersant for cerium oxide, such as a decane coupling agent or a decylating agent. Particularly preferred are alkoxydecanes such as hexyltrimethoxydecane, phenyltrimethoxydecane, phenyltriethoxydecane, and diphenyldimethoxydecane. The above-mentioned decane compound may, for example, be KBE-103 (phenyltriethoxydecane) such as Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. The compounding ratio of the Shi Xixuan compound is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and preferably 25, f = 201241086 - ι, for a human remedy for 100 parts by mass. One type of the ketone ketone resin, the liquid rubber, and the like may be exemplified by a combination of a coumarone and a (four) "a relatively low degree of the surface of the kiln knife." For example, the above-mentioned coumarone gp resin may be a softening point of Nittoresin (registered trademark) coumarone G-9 which is coated, and a C' acid value: 1.0 KOHmg/g or less. Value 77〇' KOHmg/g, desert value 9 g/1〇〇g], G-1 surface [Average molecular weight value·25 Softening point: 100°c' Acid value: 1.0 K0Hmg/g or less, 30 'KOHmg/g , desert value ng / 1 〇〇 g], v_12 〇 [average molecular weight ^ · 25 softening point · 120 〇 C, acid value: io K0Hmg / g or less, hydroxyl value 60, KOHmg / g, bromine value 6 g / l 〇〇g], V-120S [Average molecular weight: 3 〇 softening point: 120 ° C, acid value: 1. 〇 KOH mg / g or less, hydroxyl value 5 〇, KOH mg / g, bromine value 7 g / 100 g] Species or more than 2 '.3〇 The blending ratio of the ketone oxime resin is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the white natural rubber. 乂佳 is another 'liquid rubber exemplified at room temperature ( (3: (35 ° C)) The various rubbers are liquid. The liquid rubber may, for example, be a liquid polyisoprene rubber or a liquid nitrile rubber (liquid acrylonitrile-acrylic rubber). -butadiene rubber 'NBR)), one or more of liquid styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), etc. 15 201241086 Among them, liquid polyisoprene rubber is preferred. The liquid polyisoprene rubber may, for example, be Kuraprene (registered trademark) LIR-50 manufactured by Kuraray, etc. The mixing ratio of the liquid polyisoprene rubber is not particularly limited, and is relative to the deproteinized natural one. 100 parts by mass of the rubber, preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and preferably 80 parts by mass or less. The adhesiveness-imparting agent is, for example, a petroleum resin, etc. Further, the petroleum resin is preferably produced, for example, from Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd. MarukaRez (note Trademark) M890A [Dicyclopentadiene-based petroleum resin, softening point: 1〇5. (:;|, etc. The ratio of the above-mentioned petroleum resin is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 GG part by mass relative to the deproteinized natural rubber. 3 parts by mass or more, and preferably 50 parts by mass or less. Examples of the anti-aging agent include benzoquinone. Sit (benzimidaz〇ie), ^Kun (qUln〇ne), bisphenol (bisphenol), polyphenol (p〇iyphen〇i) ^, hydrazine quin〇ne, amine ( One or two or more kinds of various chemicals are used. It is particularly preferred to use a benzoate anti-aging agent in combination with a lanthanide anti-aging agent. In the case of the benzimidazole-based anti-aging agent, for example, Naka Crac (registered trademark) μβ [2-mercaptobenzimidazole] manufactured by Industrial Co., Ltd., and the like are exemplified. In addition, the 制造 Μ 服 抗 抗 Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香 芳香It is more than the mass part of the anti-aging, and is 5 parts by mass or less. Further, the phase H0 egg 5 white natural rubber 100 is preferably read, and the anti-aging agent is preferably 〇5 or more, and preferably 5 parts by mass or less. The vulcanizing agent may, for example, be sulfur or a sulfur-containing organic compound. The vulcanization-promoting agent may be a vulcanization accelerator such as a sulfe_ide catalyst or a thiuram. The vulcanization-promoting agent differs depending on the type, and the mechanism for promoting vulcanization is different, so that it is used in combination. In the case of the hypoxanthine-based vulcanization accelerator, for example, Nocceler (registered trademark) Ns manufactured by Ouchi New Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. [Team 2nd butyl-2-benzopyrazine sulfonate] (N_tert-bUtyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide), etc. Further, the thiuram vulcanization accelerator may, for example, be Noeeder TBT [tetfabu_ufam disulfide] manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Wait. Examples of the vulcanization accelerating aid include zinc oxide and stearic acid. It is generally preferred to use both as a vulcanization accelerating aid. The ratio of the vulcanizing agent, the vulcanization accelerator, and the vulcanization accelerating aid can be appropriately adjusted depending on the characteristics such as the use of the high-attenuating member, such as the attenuation property or the rubber hardness. The attenuating composition of the present invention is prepared by using any of the kneading machines, and the f-knife is prepared by the above-mentioned f-knife, and the above-mentioned 胄n纟 reduction is formed into a three-dimensional shape, and the protein is deproteinized. Natural rubber is vulcanized, 17 201241086 &quot;TV-Γ I ^γ, ιΐ to produce high attenuation members with specified attenuation properties. Examples of the high-attenuation member which can be produced by using the high-attenuation composition of the present invention include shock-absorbing and shock-proofing of a group of people to a building such as a building, which is incorporated into the structure of the building ( Vibration damping) Vibration components such as shock absorbers, suspension bridges or cable-stayed bridges, anti-vibration components for industrial machinery or airplanes, automobiles, railway vehicles, etc., computers or their peripheral equipment, or household electrical appliances §5: Anti-vibration members such as spare parts, and treads for automobile tires. According to the present invention, a deproteinized natural rubber having a total nitrogen content of 3% by mass or less is used as a base polymer, and the blending is contained in an amount of at least 1 part by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned deproteinized natural rubber. The following inorganic filler of cerium oxide provides a novel tfj attenuating composition which can be manufactured not only with high attenuation performance, but also because of low rigidity during new production, and does not need to be shipped before shipment. A high attenuation member that performs the work of applying a deformation history. In particular, in the case of using the high-attenuation composition of the present invention to form a shock absorbing device incorporated in a structure of a building, it is possible to perform the work of applying a deformation history before shipment, and to comply with the occurrence of the earthquake. Earth's energy is prevented from being transmitted to buildings. [Examples] Unless otherwise specified, the following examples and comparative examples of high-attenuation compositions were prepared and tested under the conditions of temperature 2 (TC, relative concentration of 55%). <Example 1> (Deproteinization) Preparation of natural rubber) 18 201241086 High-ammonia type natural rubber latex [Soctec (Malaysia) Manufactured] Rubber solid content concentration: 6G 2 f% %] 15Gml towel added 2 liters of water to the solid content of the rubber 〇 mass% of the way into &amp; dilution, add 〇.12% sodium naphthenate to stabilize it, add sodium dihydrogen phosphate 'to adjust the pH to 9.2. Wine rfrj added to make the deproteinase as alkaline Protease [Nov〇Zymes japan (registered trademark) 2 7_8g is dispersed in 100ml of steamed water, 9·2' and then removed for 4 hours to remove the protein for 1 f4% ratio As an anionic surfactant, S. cerevisiae sulphate [[4] manufactured by Kao (stock),: the cream is separated by centrifugation in minutes and separated into upper layers. Then diluted with distilled water to obtain a rubber solid. 6G% deproteinized natural rubber latex. The enamel white rubber latex scale is placed on a glass plate and dried at room temperature 2 under reduced pressure to obtain a dry rubber. (mass ratio 3: 〇 Remove the impurities (homopolymer, etc.) from the above-mentioned dry rubber, and prepare the gluten-free knee nitrogen content as the coffee mass%, (high-attenuation composition i) The molecular weight is 1.4 million. 100 parts by mass of dry white natural rubber is blended with each of the following knives in Table 1 'mixed with a closed kneader to prepare a high i reduction group 19 201241086. Table 1 Protein natural rubber 100 cerium oxide 135 stupyl triethoxy decane 13.5 liquid polyisoprene rubber 30 carbon black 10 dicyclopentadiene petroleum resin 30 coumarone oxime resin 15 stupid imidazole anti-aging agent 3 lanthanide anti-aging agent 3 5% oil-treated powder sulphur 2 sulfonamide-based vulcanization accelerator 1 thiuram vulcanization accelerator 1 zinc oxide 2 kinds 2 stearic acid 2 The components in Table 1 are as follows.

二氧化石夕:填充劑,Tosoh Silica (股)製造的Nipsil (註冊商標)KQ 苯基三乙氧基矽烷:矽烷化合物,信越化學工業(股) 製造的KBE-103 液狀聚異戊二稀橡膠:軟化劑,(股)Kuraray製造的 LIR50Semen dioxide: filler, Nipsil (registered trademark) KQ phenyl triethoxy decane manufactured by Tosoh Silica Co., Ltd.: decane compound, KBE-103 liquid polyisoprene produced by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Rubber: Softener, (share) LIR50 manufactured by Kuraray

碳黑:填充劑,三菱化學(股)製造的Diablack (註 冊商標)GCarbon black: filler, Diablack (registered trademark) G manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation

二環戊二烯系石油樹脂:黏著性賦予劑,軟化點 l〇5°C,丸善石油化學(股)製造的Maruka Rez (註冊商 標)M890A 香豆酮茚樹脂:軟化劑,軟化點90°C,曰塗化學(股) 20 201241086 製造的Escron (註冊商標)g_9〇Dicyclopentadiene petroleum resin: Adhesive imparting agent, softening point l〇5°C, Maruka Rez (registered trademark) M890A manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd. M890A Coumarone resin: Softener, softening point 90° C, 曰涂化学(股) 20 201241086 Manufactured by Escron (registered trademark) g_9〇

苯并咪唑系抗老化劑:2-巯基苯并咪唑,大内新興化 摩業(股)製造的NocracMBBenzimidazole-based anti-aging agent: 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, Ouchi Newcomer NocracMB manufactured by Moye Co., Ltd.

酿系抗老化劑:丸石化學品(股)製造的AntigenFR 5%油處理粉末硫:硫化劑,鹤見化學工業(股)製造 次石黃醯胺系硫化促進劑:N-第三丁基_2-苯并嗟β坐基次 磺醯胺,大内新興化學工業(股)製造的N〇cceler (註冊 商梯)NS 秋蘭姆系硫化促進劑:二硫化四丁基秋蘭姆,大内新Anti-aging agent: AntigenFR 5% oil-treated powder sulfur: vulcanizing agent manufactured by Maruishi Chemical Co., Ltd., manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., sulphate vulcanization accelerator: N-tert-butyl _ 2-benzopyrene-β-sodium sulfoximine, N〇cceler (registered trade ladder) manufactured by Ou Nei Emerging Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. NS thiuram vulcanization accelerator: tetrabutyl thiuram disulfide, large Neixin

與化學工業(股)製造的NoccelerTBT-N 氧化鋅2種:硫化促進助劑,三井金屬礦業(股)製 Ά 硬脂酸:硫化促進助劑,日油(股)製造的「山茶」 〈實例2〉 除了將作為去蛋白醉素的驗性蛋白酶的量設為2〇 g 以外’以與實例1補的方式進行去蛋自處理而製備去蛋 命夭然橡膠。上述去蛋自錢橡膠的贼含有率為〇 25質 責。/。’凝膠含有率為18.8質量%,重量平均分子量為13〇 萬0 然後’除了使用相同量的上述去蛋白天然橡膠以外, 以與實例1相同的方式製備高衰減組成物。 〈比較例1 &gt; 除了代替去蛋白天然橡膠而使用柄同量的未經去蛋白 處理的普通天然橡膠[標準馬來西亞橡膠(standard 20124108色Two kinds of Nocceler TBT-N zinc oxide manufactured by the chemical industry (shares): vulcanization accelerator, Sanjing Metal Mining Co., Ltd. Stearic acid: vulcanization accelerator, "Camellia" manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. 2> In addition to the amount of the test protease as depeptin was set to 2 〇g, the egg-removing rubber was prepared by performing egg-removal treatment in the same manner as in Example 1. The thief content rate of the above-mentioned egg-removing rubber is 〇25. /. The gel content was 18.8% by mass, and the weight average molecular weight was 1,300,000. Then, a high-attenuation composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the same amount of the above-described deproteinized natural rubber was used. <Comparative Example 1 &gt; In addition to the deproteinized natural rubber, the same amount of unnaturalized natural rubber was used [standard Malaysian rubber (standard 20124108 color)

Malaysian Rubber,SMR) -CV60]以外,以與實例 j 相同 的方式製備高衰減組成物。 〈比較例2 &gt; 除了將作為去蛋白酵素的鹼性蛋白酶的量設為 以外,以與實例1相同的方式進行去蛋白處理來製備去^ 白天然橡膠。上述去蛋白天然橡膠的總氮含有率為〇 35質 量%,凝膠含有率為25.3質量%,重量平均分子量為13〇 萬。 然後,除了使用相同量的上述去蛋白天然橡膠以外, 以與實例1相同的方式製備高衰減組域物。 〈农減特性試驗〉 (試驗體的製作) 將實例、比較例中製備的高衰減組成物擠出成形為片 狀後進行打孔,如圖1所示製作圓板丨(厚度5 mmx直徑 25 mm),於上述圓板1的表背兩面分別經由硫化黏接劑而 重疊厚度6 mmx縱44 mmx橫44 mm的矩形平板狀鋼板 2,-邊在積層方向加壓—邊加熱至15()ΐ,使形成圓板i 的高衰減組成物硫化,並且使上述圓板片鋼板2進 行硫化黏接,製成作為南衰減構件的模型的衰減特性評價 用試驗體3。 (位移試驗) 如圖2 (a)所示準備2個上述試驗體3,將上述2個 試驗體3經由其中-鋼板2,以螺检固定於i片中央固定 夾具4上,並且在各試驗體3的另一鋼板2上以螺栓固 22 201241086 定各為1片的左右固定夾具5。然後,經由接頭7 固定爽具4明_定於未⑽叫驗機的上_固臂 6上,且經由接頭9’將2片左右固定炎具5二 上述試驗機的下側的可動盤8上。 然後於該狀態下,使可動盤8如圖中白箭頭所示,以 向固,臂6的方向上推的方式位移,使試驗體3中的圓盤 成為如圖2 (b)所示在與上述試驗體3的積層方向正交 的方向產生應變變形的狀態,然後自絲態,使可動 白箭頭所示’以向與固定臂6的方向相反的方向下 移,而恢復為上述圖2 (a)所示的狀態,將上 求出遲滞迴圈H(參照圖3),該遲 t ffr 述試驗體3中的圓板1反覆進行應變 5方=圓板1在與上述試驗體3的積層方向正 父的方=的位移量(mm)與負重(N)的關係。 測=將上述操作進行3個循環來求出第3次的值。 十接Ϊ大位移量是設定為夾著圓板1的2片鋼板2的與 的方向正交的方向的偏移量成為上述圓板1的厚度 後,將藉由上述測定而求出的圖3所示的遲滯迴圈 =最大位移點與最小位移點連結,求出圖中以粗的實 各表示的直線的斜率Keq (N/mm),根據上述斜率Keq jN/m2m)、圓板1的厚度T (mm)、及圓板1的截面積A (mm2)’ 利用式(1): 23 (1) 201241086 數1A high attenuation composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example j except for Malaysian Rubber (SMR)-CV60. <Comparative Example 2 &gt; De-proteinized natural rubber was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the alkaline protease as deproteinase was set. The deproteinized natural rubber had a total nitrogen content of 〇35 mass%, a gel content of 25.3% by mass, and a weight average molecular weight of 130,000. Then, a high-attenuation group was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the same amount of the above-described deproteinized natural rubber was used. <Agricultural reduction characteristic test> (Preparation of test body) The high-attenuation composition prepared in the examples and the comparative examples was extruded into a sheet shape and then punched, and a circular plate 制作 (thickness 5 mm x diameter 25) was produced as shown in FIG. Mm), on the front and back sides of the disc 1 respectively, a rectangular flat steel plate 2 having a thickness of 6 mm x a length of 44 mm x a width of 44 mm is overlapped by a vulcanization adhesive, and the side is heated in the lamination direction to be heated to 15 () Then, the high-attenuation composition forming the circular plate i was vulcanized, and the disk-shaped steel plate 2 was vulcanized and bonded to obtain a test body 3 for evaluation of the attenuation characteristics as a model of the south attenuation member. (Displacement test) Two test bodies 3 were prepared as shown in Fig. 2 (a), and the two test bodies 3 were fixed to the i-piece central fixing jig 4 by screwing them through the steel plate 2, and in each test. On the other steel plate 2 of the body 3, the left and right fixing jigs 5 are each fixed by a bolt fixing 22 201241086. Then, the fastener 4 is fixed via the joint 7 and is fixed on the upper arm 6 of the machine, and the left and right movable plates 8 of the above test machine are fixed to the left and right sides via the joint 9'. on. Then, in this state, the movable disk 8 is displaced in the direction of the solid and the arm 6 as indicated by the white arrow in the figure, so that the disk in the test body 3 becomes as shown in Fig. 2(b). A state in which strain is deformed in a direction orthogonal to the lamination direction of the test body 3, and then from the filament state, the movable white arrow is shifted downward in a direction opposite to the direction of the fixed arm 6, and is restored to the above-described FIG. In the state shown in (a), the hysteresis loop H (see Fig. 3) is obtained, and the disc 1 in the test body 3 is repeatedly subjected to strain 5 square = round disc 1 in the test body The relationship between the displacement amount (mm) of the positive parent's square direction and the load weight (N). Measurement = The above operation was performed in three cycles to obtain the third value. The displacement amount in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the two steel sheets 2 sandwiching the disc 1 is the thickness of the disc 1 and is obtained by the above measurement. The hysteresis loop shown in 3 = the maximum displacement point is connected to the minimum displacement point, and the slope Keq (N/mm) of the straight line indicated by the thick solid in the figure is obtained, according to the above-mentioned slope Keq jN/m2m), the circular plate 1 Thickness T (mm), and cross-sectional area of the circular plate 1 (mm2)' Using the formula (1): 23 (1) 201241086 Number 1

Keg χ τ AKeg χ τ A

Geq 來求出等效剪切彈性模數Geq (N/_2)。旅且求出當 將比較例1中的等效剪切彈性模數Geq(N/mm2)設為1〇〇 時的各實例、比較例的等效剪切彈性模 (N/mm2) 的相對值。 4 另外’根據圖3中標註斜線來表示的遲滯迴圈H的全 ^面積所表示的吸收能量的量·,及_中標註網線來 表不的由上述直線Ll、圖表的橫轴、及自直線^與遲滯 ^圈Η的㈣起落至上述橫細錄k所包_區域的 表面積所表示的彈性應變能量w,利用式(2). 數2 Heq 4πGeq is used to find the equivalent shear elastic modulus Geq (N/_2). The relative shear elastic modulus (N/mm2) of each example and the comparative example when the equivalent shear elastic modulus Geq (N/mm2) in Comparative Example 1 was set to 1 求出 was obtained. value. 4, 'the amount of absorbed energy expressed by the total area of the hysteresis loop H indicated by the hatched line in FIG. 3, and the horizontal line L1 of the graph, which is indicated by the network line, and the horizontal axis of the graph, and From the straight line ^ and the hysteresis ^ (4) to the elastic strain energy w represented by the surface area of the _ region of the horizontal thinning k, using the formula (2). Number 2 Heq 4π

m IT ⑵ 則可==:能=減常一 ’ 刚#將比較例1中的等效衰減常數Η叫設為 刚時的各實例、比較例的等效衰減常數 將上述相對值為95以上者評價為良好 子值 價為不良。 ㈣,且將小於95者評 (初始剛性的評價) 根據進行上述位移試驗之際的新製作時即第ι次_ 24 201241086 利用 時的最大負重Μ 式(3) : 1 數3 初始剛性比《 &amp; 體3 來求出初始剛性比。初始剛性比越, 的新製作時㈣m越低。 則可判定試驗 因此, 的各實例、 時的剛性。 求出當將比較例1中的初始剛性 比較例的初始剛性比的相對值, 比設為100時 來評價新製作 將以上結果示於表2。 表2m IT (2) then ==: energy = minus one's just # The equivalent attenuation constant in Comparative Example 1 is set to the exact case of the case, and the equivalent attenuation constant of the comparative example is such that the relative value is 95 or more. The evaluation was that the good sub-value was bad. (4), and will be less than 95. (Evaluation of initial rigidity) According to the new production at the time of the above displacement test, the first load _ 24 201241086 The maximum load when used (3): 1 Number 3 Initial rigidity ratio &amp; body 3 to find the initial stiffness ratio. The lower the initial stiffness ratio, the lower the new production time (four) m. Then the test can be judged, therefore, the rigidity of each instance and time. The relative value of the initial rigidity ratio of the initial rigidity comparative example in Comparative Example 1 was determined, and the ratio was set to 100. The new production was evaluated. The above results are shown in Table 2. Table 2

根據表2的實例1、實例2、比較例1、比較例2的妹 果來判斷’藉由使用總氮含有率為0.3質量%以下的去; 白天然橡膠作為基礎聚合物,可大幅度降低高衰減構件的 ,製作時的剛性。另外,根據實例1、實例2的結果亦列 斷’藉由上述去蛋白天然橡膠的總氮含有率在上述範圍内 25 201241086 逸量4以下’特別是設為G.G5質量%以下,可更 V降低上述新製作時的剛性。 〈實例3〜實例5、比較例3、比較例4〉 量份作為基礎聚合物的去蛋白天然橡膠1〇〇質 質量份《的量設為8〇質量份(比較例3)、100 你 ’)150質量份(實例4)、170質量份(實 例5)、及⑽質量份(比較例4 = 的方式製備高衰減組祕。 頌㈣2相同 性賴’評價其特性。將結果與實例2的結果一 t於表3。此外,表巾,雜_練均如先前所說明, 疋备將比較例1設為100時的相對值。According to the results of Example 1, Example 2, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 of Table 2, it was judged that 'by using the total nitrogen content of 0.3% by mass or less; white natural rubber as a base polymer can be greatly reduced. High attenuation member, rigidity during production. Further, according to the results of Example 1 and Example 2, the total nitrogen content of the above-mentioned deproteinized natural rubber is within the above range 25 201241086, the amount of fusibility is 4 or less, and particularly, it is set to G.G5 mass% or less. V reduces the rigidity of the above new production. <Examples 3 to 5, Comparative Example 3, and Comparative Example 4> The amount of the deproteinized natural rubber as a base polymer was measured in an amount of 8 parts by mass (Comparative Example 3), 100 You' 150 parts by mass (Example 4), 170 parts by mass (Example 5), and (10) parts by mass (Comparative Example 4 = Method for preparing high-attenuation group secrets. 颂 (4) 2 Identicality 赖' evaluated its characteristics. The results were compared with those of Example 2. The results are shown in Table 3. In addition, the table towel, the powder, and the like were all as described above, and the relative value when Comparative Example 1 was set to 100 was prepared.

根據表3的實例2〜實例5、比較例3、 果來判斷,藉由相對於去蛋白天然橡膠1〇〇比,例4的結 氣化矽的調配比例設為100質量份以上、質量份’將二 可一邊維持高衰減性能,一邊降低高衰 質量份以下, 的剛性。另外,根據實例2〜實例5的鈐構件的新製作時 '、判斷,二氣 26 201241086According to the examples 2 to 5 of the table 3 and the comparative example 3, it was judged that the ratio of the gasification enthalpy of the example 4 was set to 100 parts by mass or more and the mass parts by mass ratio with respect to the deproteinized natural rubber. 'When the second can maintain high attenuation performance, while reducing the rigidity below the high-loss mass. In addition, according to the new production of the 钤 member of the example 2 to the example 5, the judgment, the second gas 26 201241086

_ L 化石夕的調配比例在上述範圍 較佳為150質量份以下。 内被佳為135質量份以上,且 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是將為了對包含本發明, 成物的高衰減構件的衰減性能進行c T =減構件的模型的試驗體加二== 出你=及圖2⑴是對用以使上述試驗體位移而求 出位移讀負重的_的試驗機的概略進行說明的圖。欠 —圖3疋表不使用上述試驗機使試驗體位移而求出 示位移量與負重的關係的遲滯迴圈的一例的圖表。、 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :圓板 2 .鋼板 3 :試驗體 4:中央固定夹具 5:左右固定夾具 6 :固定臂 7 :接頭 8 :可動盤 9 :接頭 Η·遲滞迴圈 Keq :斜率 Li :直線 27 201241086 • _ r I·/ λ t L2 :垂線 w :能量 △w:吸收能量的量 28The blending ratio of _ L fossil eve is preferably 150 parts by mass or less in the above range. The inside is preferably 135 parts by mass or more, and [simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a test body in which a model of c T = reduced member is used for the attenuation performance of the high-attenuation member including the present invention. FIG. 2(1) is a diagram for explaining an outline of a testing machine for displacing the displacement of the test body to obtain a displacement reading weight. Fig. 3 is a graph showing an example of a hysteresis loop in which the relationship between the displacement amount and the load is not obtained by using the above test machine to displace the test body. [Description of main component symbols] 1 : Disc 2 . Steel plate 3 : Test body 4 : Center fixing jig 5 : Left and right fixing jig 6 : Fixed arm 7 : Fitting 8 : Movable disk 9 : Joint Η · Hysteresis loop Keq : Slope Li: line 27 201241086 • _ r I·/ λ t L2 : vertical line w: energy Δw: amount of absorbed energy 28

Claims (1)

201241086 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種高衰減組成物,於基礎聚合物中調配有無機填 充劑,該高衰減組成物的特徵在於:上述基礎聚合物是總 氮含有率為0.3質量%以下的去蛋白天然橡膠,上述無機 填充劑至少包含二氧化矽,並且相對於上述去蛋白天然橡 膠100質量份,上述二氧化矽的調配比例為100質量份以 上、170質量份以下。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高衰減組成物,其中 上述去蛋白天然橡膠的總氮含有率為0.1質量%以下。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之高衰減組成 物,其用作建築物的制震用減震器的形成材料。 29201241086 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A high-attenuation composition in which an inorganic filler is formulated in a base polymer, the high-attenuation composition characterized in that the base polymer has a total nitrogen content of 0.3% by mass or less. In the deproteinized natural rubber, the inorganic filler contains at least cerium oxide, and the compounding ratio of the cerium oxide is 100 parts by mass or more and 170 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the deproteinized natural rubber. 2. The high-attenuation composition according to claim 1, wherein the deproteinized natural rubber has a total nitrogen content of 0.1% by mass or less. 3. A high-attenuation composition as described in claim 1 or 2, which is used as a material for forming a shock absorber for a building. 29
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