TW201238756A - Light reflection sheet, resin composition for producing the light reflection sheet, and method for producing the light reflection sheet - Google Patents
Light reflection sheet, resin composition for producing the light reflection sheet, and method for producing the light reflection sheet Download PDFInfo
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- TW201238756A TW201238756A TW101105311A TW101105311A TW201238756A TW 201238756 A TW201238756 A TW 201238756A TW 101105311 A TW101105311 A TW 101105311A TW 101105311 A TW101105311 A TW 101105311A TW 201238756 A TW201238756 A TW 201238756A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/0816—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers
- G02B5/085—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal
- G02B5/0858—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal the reflecting layers comprising a single metallic layer with one or more dielectric layers
- G02B5/0866—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal the reflecting layers comprising a single metallic layer with one or more dielectric layers incorporating one or more organic, e.g. polymeric layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0083—Array of reflectors for a cluster of light sources, e.g. arrangement of multiple light sources in one plane
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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Description
201238756 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種具有優異的光反射性能的光反射 板及用於形成該光反射板的樹脂組成物、以及光反射板的 製造方法。 【先前技術】 近年來,液晶顯示裝置作為顯示裝置而應用於各種用 途。s亥液晶顯示裝置於液晶單元的背面配設背光單元。背 光單元包含冷陰極管或發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode ’ LED)等發光光源、燈反射器、導光板、以及配設 於上述導光板的後面側的光反射板。該光反射板發揮使洩 漏至導光板後面側的光朝液晶單元側反射的作用。 作為上述光反射板,可使用包含鋁、不鏽鋼等的金屬 薄板,使銀於聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯膜上蒸鍍而成的膜,積 層有鋁箔的金屬箔,多孔性樹脂片等。 另外,作為生產性高的光反射板,亦可使用使聚丙烯 系樹脂中含有硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、氧化鈦等無機填充劑而成 的光反射板。 作為光反射板,於專利文獻1中揭示有具備如下的層 作為反射使用面側的最外層的反射膜,該層包含含有脂肪 族聚酯系樹脂或聚烯烴系樹脂及微粉狀填充劑而成的樹脂 組成物,樹脂組成物中的微粉狀填充劑的含有比例大於〇 Λ 質量%、且未滿5質量%。 另外,於專利文獻2中’揭示有將氧化鈦用作微粉末 4 201238756 41440pif 狀填充劑,並利用含有氧她、二氧切及氧化 無機氧化物的塗層包覆該氧化鈦的表面,藉此無損雜:一 化鈦所獲得的而反射性能而提高膜的耐光性。、氧 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本專利第4041160號公報 [專利文獻2]曰本專利特開2010-66512號公報 但是,液晶顯示裝置的進一步的高亮度化受到期待, 因此對於光反射板,亦期待光反射性能的進一步的提昇。 使專利文獻2的光反射板中所使用的表面形成有含有惰性 無機氧化物的塗層的氧化鈦於光反射板中進行微分散非常 困難’因此存在不具有充分的光反射性能的問題。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種具有優異的光反射 性能的光反射板、光反射板形成用樹脂組成物及光反射板 的製造方法。 本發明的光反射板的特徵在於包括:聚烯烴系樹脂 1〇〇重量份;以及塗層氧化鈦(coated titanium oxide) 20 重量份〜120重量份,其是利用含有鋁氧化物及矽氧化物 的塗層塗布氧化鈦的表面而形成、且含水率為0.5 wt%(重 量百分比)以下。 另外,本發明的光反射板形成用樹脂組成物的特徵在 於包括:聚烯烴系樹脂1〇〇重量份;以及塗層氧化鈦20 重量份〜120重量份,其是利用含有鋁氧化物及矽氧化物 201238756 的塗層塗布氧化鈦的表面而形成、且含水率為Q5 _以 下。 進而,本發明的光反射板的製造方法的特徵在於包 括·_將如下的光反射板職⑽齡成物供給至擠出機 進行熔融混煉後自擠出機中擠出的步驟,該光反射板形 用樹脂組成物包含:聚烯烴系樹脂1〇〇重量份;以及塗芦 氧化鈦20重量份〜120重量份,其是利用含有紹氧化^ 矽氧化物的塗層塗布氧化鈦的表面而形成、且含水 wt%以下。 ’ [發明的效果] 關於含水率為0.5 wt%以下的塗層氧化鈦,該塗層氧 化鈦中所含有的水分非常少,塗層氧化鈦的凝聚得到&制 :具有優異的分散性。進而,#為了藉由㈣成形等來製 造光反射板而對光反射板形成用樹脂組成物進行熔融混煉 時,根據含水率為0.5 wt%以下的塗層氧化鈦,可抑制因 正進行炼融混煉的樹脂組成物中的塗層氧化鈦中所含有的 水分氣化而形成氣泡的情況,從而抑制由氣泡的形成所引 起的塗層氧化鈦的分散性的下降。因此,藉由使用含水率 為〇.5 wt%以下的塗層氧化鈦,可提供一種氣泡的形成得 至J充分抑制且微分散有塗層氧化鈦的光反射板,此種光反 射板可均勻地發揮優異的光反射性能。 另外,氣泡的形成得到充分抑制的本發明的光反射板 於將其供給至具有熱成形等加熱步驟的二次步驟時,亦可 抑制因光反射板受到加熱而導致光反射板中所包含的氣泡 6 201238756 41440pif 膨脹並於光反射板表面不規則地形成大的凸部的情況。因 此,本發明的光反射板即便於對其進行了具有加熱步驟的 二次步驟後’亦可保持二次步驟前的優異的表面形態,亦 可抑制因凸部的形成而導致光反射板的光反射性能下降或 不均勻化的情況。 【實施方式】 本發明的光反射板包括:聚烯烴系樹脂;以及塗層氧 化鈦,其是利用含有鋁氧化物及矽氧化物的塗層塗布氧化 鈦的表面而形成、且含水率為〇·5 wt%以下。於此種光反 射板中,塗層氧化鈦分散並包含於聚烯烴系樹脂中。 本發明者等鑒於塗層氧化鈦的凝聚性而進行各種研究 的結果,判明塗層氧化鈦的塗層中所包含的矽氧化物及鋁 乳化物谷易與水分進行加成反應而形成水合物,因此塗層 氧化鈦含有比較多的水分。關於如上述般含有大量水分的 塗層氧化鈦,塗層氧化鈦彼此的凝聚力變大而容易引起凝 聚,使其於光反射板中進行微分散變得非常困難。 另外,當為了製造光反射板,而對包含含有大量水分 的塗層氧化鈦的光反射板形成用樹脂組成物進行熔融混煉 並進行擠出成形時,存在塗層氧化鈦中所含有的水分因樹 脂組成物受到加熱而氣化,於正進行熔融混煉的樹脂組成 物中產生氣泡的情況。若於正進行溶融混煉的樹脂組成物 中產生軋泡,則遠樹脂組成物中所存在的塗層氧化鈦因氣 泡的存在而朝樹脂組成物中的其他部位移動,其結果,塗 層氧化鈦凝聚。另外,若將正進行炫融混煉的樹脂組成物 201238756 擠出時等該樹脂組成物中的氣泡擴散至外部,則亦成為於 所獲付的光反射板的表面形成大的凹坑(crater )狀的凹部 的原因。此種凹坑狀的凹部成為引起光反射板的光反射性 能的下降或不均的原因。 進而’若於正進行熔融混煉的樹脂組成物中產生氣 泡,則使用其而獲得的光反射板中亦含有氣泡。光反射板 中所含有的氣泡因光反射性低,故成為射入至光反射板中 的光透過光反射板而自光反射板背面導出的原因。因此, 含有氣泡的光反射板不僅無法獲得優異的光反射性能,而 且光反射板的面方向上的光的反射性變得不均勻。 因此,含水率為〇·5 wt%以下的塗層氧化鈦因其所含 有的水分的量非常少,故不僅分散性優異,而且於擠出成 形時亦可充分抑制正進行熔融混煉的樹脂組成物中形成由 塗層氧化鈦中所含有的水分氣化所產生的氣泡,即便於樹 脂組成物中’亦可維持塗層氧化鈦的優異的分散性。另外, 藉由氣泡的形成得到抑制,亦可抑制光反射板表面形成大 的凹坑狀的凹部。 因此’關於含有含水率為0.5 wt%以下的塗層氧化鈦 的光反射板’塗層氧化鈦幾乎未凝聚而微分散於光反射板 中’並且可抑制光反射板中形成氣泡,可於光反射板的整 個面上均勻地發揮優異的光反射性能。 如此’本發明的光反射板中所含有的塗層氧化鈦的含 水率相對於塗層氧化鈦的總量’限定於0.5 wt%以下,但 較佳為 0.01 wt%〜0.5 wt% ’ 更佳為 〇.〇1 wt%〜0.45 wt0/〇。 8 201238756 41440pif 再者’光反射板中所包含的塗層氧化鈦的含水率的測 定能夠以如下方式進行。光反射板中所使用的聚埽煙系樹 脂、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑及光穩定劑等塗層氧化鈦以 外的成分無吸水性而無法含有水,僅光反射板中所包含的 塗層氧化鈦的塗層可含有水。因此,光反射板中所包含的 水可看作全部包含於塗層氧化鈦的塗層中。另外,由於光 反射板中所包含的塗層氧化欽分散於聚稀烴系樹脂中,因 此幾乎不存在光反射板中所包含的塗層氧化鈦的表面未被 聚烯烴系樹脂包覆而露出的情況,塗層氧化鈦表面由無吸 水性的聚烯煙系樹脂包覆。因此,即便長時間放置光反射 板,塗層氧化鈦的含水率亦大致不發生變化而保持為固定。 ^根據以上所述,於本發明中,首先藉由將光反射板切 斷成規定的大小來製成重量為5 §的試驗片,並根據下述 程序測定試驗片的水分量(Wl[g]),將該試驗片的水分量 看作試驗片中的塗層氧化鈦的水分量。然後,根據下述程 序測疋δ式驗片中所包含的塗層氧化鈦的重量(w2[g]),將 利用式:l_Wl/ (Wl+W2)所算出的值作為試驗片中所 L 3的塗層氧化鈦的含水率[^1%]。而且,自光反射板製作 至少^〇片試驗片’對各試驗片測定塗層氧化鈦的含水率, ^:算術平均值作為光反射板中所包含的塗層氧化鈦的含 率。 武驗片的水分量的測定是藉由如下方式進行:將試驗 片於溫度25t、相對濕纟3〇%的環境下放置—小時後,於 下逃條件下·水分氣化裝置使試驗4巾所包含的水分氣 201238756 化’然後利用依據JIS Κ0068中所記載的化學製品的水分 測定方法的卡氏水分儀測定經氣化的水分量[g]。 裝置:水分氣化裝置(京都電子工業(股份)製造 ADP-511)201238756 VI. [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a light reflecting plate having excellent light reflection performance, a resin composition for forming the light reflecting plate, and a method of manufacturing a light reflecting plate . [Prior Art] In recent years, liquid crystal display devices have been used as display devices for various purposes. The shai liquid crystal display device is provided with a backlight unit on the back surface of the liquid crystal cell. The backlight unit includes a light-emitting source such as a cold cathode tube or a light emitting diode (LED), a lamp reflector, a light guide plate, and a light reflecting plate disposed on a rear side of the light guide plate. This light reflection plate serves to reflect light leaking to the rear side of the light guide plate toward the liquid crystal cell side. As the light reflecting plate, a metal thin plate containing aluminum or stainless steel, a film obtained by depositing silver on a polyethylene terephthalate film, a metal foil in which an aluminum foil is laminated, a porous resin sheet, or the like can be used. . Further, as the light-reflecting sheet having high productivity, a light-reflecting sheet obtained by containing an inorganic filler such as barium sulfate, calcium carbonate or titanium oxide in the polypropylene-based resin can be used. Patent Document 1 discloses a reflective film including a layer containing an aliphatic polyester resin, a polyolefin resin, and a fine powder filler as a light reflecting plate. In the resin composition, the content of the fine powder filler in the resin composition is more than 〇Λ% by mass and less than 5% by mass. Further, in Patent Document 2, it is disclosed that titanium oxide is used as the fine powder 4 201238756 41440pif-like filler, and the surface of the titanium oxide is coated with a coating containing oxygen, dioxane and oxidized inorganic oxide. This non-destructive miscellaneous: improves the light fastness of the film by the reflective properties obtained by titanium. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 It is expected that a further improvement in light reflection performance is also expected for the light reflecting plate. It is extremely difficult to finely disperse titanium oxide having a coating layer containing an inert inorganic oxide on a surface used in the light reflecting plate of Patent Document 2 for fine dispersion in a light reflecting plate. Therefore, there is a problem that sufficient light reflection performance is not obtained. In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a light reflecting plate having excellent light reflection performance, a resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate, and a method for producing a light reflecting plate. The light reflecting plate of the present invention is characterized by comprising: 1 part by weight of a polyolefin resin; and 20 parts by weight to 120 parts by weight of a coated titanium oxide, which is composed of an aluminum oxide and a cerium oxide. The coating layer is formed by coating the surface of titanium oxide and has a water content of 0.5 wt% or less. Further, the resin composition for forming a light reflection plate of the present invention is characterized by comprising: 1 part by weight of a polyolefin resin; and 20 parts by weight to 120 parts by weight of the coated titanium oxide, which is made of aluminum oxide and lanthanum. The coating of the oxide 201238756 is formed by coating the surface of the titanium oxide, and the water content is Q5 _ or less. Further, the method for producing a light-reflecting sheet of the present invention is characterized in that it includes a step of supplying the following light-reflecting sheet (10)-aged product to an extruder, melt-kneading, and extruding from the extruder, the light. The resin composition for a reflective plate shape comprises: 1 part by weight of a polyolefin resin; and 20 parts by weight to 120 parts by weight of titanium oxide coated with titanium oxide, which is a surface coated with titanium oxide using a coating containing oxidized cerium oxide And formed, and the water wt% or less. [Effects of the Invention] Regarding the coated titanium oxide having a water content of 0.5 wt% or less, the titanium oxide contained in the coated titanium oxide has very little water, and the aggregation of the coated titanium oxide is obtained by & excellent dispersibility. In addition, when the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet is melt-kneaded by the production of a light-reflecting sheet by (4) molding or the like, the coating titanium oxide having a water content of 0.5 wt% or less can suppress the progress of the coating. The water contained in the coated titanium oxide in the melt-kneaded resin composition vaporizes to form bubbles, thereby suppressing the decrease in dispersibility of the coated titanium oxide caused by the formation of bubbles. Therefore, by using the coated titanium oxide having a water content of 5% by weight or less, it is possible to provide a light reflecting plate in which bubbles are formed to sufficiently suppress J and finely dispersed with the coated titanium oxide. Excellent light reflection performance is exhibited uniformly. In addition, when the light reflection plate of the present invention in which the formation of the bubbles is sufficiently suppressed is supplied to the secondary step having a heating step such as thermoforming, it is also possible to suppress the inclusion of the light reflection plate due to the heating of the light reflection plate. The bubble 6 201238756 41440pif expands and irregularly forms a large convex portion on the surface of the light reflecting plate. Therefore, the light reflecting plate of the present invention can maintain the excellent surface morphology before the second step even after the secondary step having the heating step, and can suppress the light reflecting plate due to the formation of the convex portion. A case where the light reflection performance is degraded or uneven. [Embodiment] The light reflecting plate of the present invention comprises: a polyolefin resin; and a coated titanium oxide which is formed by coating a surface of titanium oxide with a coating containing aluminum oxide and cerium oxide, and having a water content of 〇 · 5 wt% or less. In such a light reflecting plate, the coated titanium oxide is dispersed and contained in the polyolefin resin. As a result of various studies in view of the cohesiveness of the coated titanium oxide, the present inventors have found that the cerium oxide and the aluminum emulsifier contained in the coating layer of the coated titanium oxide are easily reacted with water to form a hydrate. Therefore, the coated titanium oxide contains a relatively large amount of moisture. With respect to the coated titanium oxide containing a large amount of water as described above, the coagulation force of the coated titanium oxides is increased to cause aggregation, and it is extremely difficult to cause fine dispersion in the light reflection plate. In addition, when the resin composition for forming a light reflection plate containing a coating titanium oxide containing a large amount of water is melt-kneaded and subjected to extrusion molding in order to produce a light reflection plate, there is moisture contained in the coated titanium oxide. The resin composition is vaporized by heating, and bubbles are generated in the resin composition which is being melt-kneaded. When the foaming occurs in the resin composition which is being melt-kneaded, the coating titanium oxide present in the far resin composition moves toward other portions in the resin composition due to the presence of bubbles, and as a result, the coating is oxidized. Titanium condensation. In addition, when the resin composition in the resin composition is diffused to the outside when the resin composition 201238756 is being kneaded and melted, a large pit is formed on the surface of the obtained light reflection plate (crater). The reason for the shape of the recess. Such a pit-shaped recess is a cause of a decrease or unevenness in light reflection performance of the light reflecting plate. Further, when bubbles are generated in the resin composition which is being melt-kneaded, the light reflecting plate obtained by using the same also contains bubbles. Since the air bubbles contained in the light reflecting plate have low light reflectivity, the light incident on the light reflecting plate is transmitted through the light reflecting plate and is led out from the back surface of the light reflecting plate. Therefore, the light reflecting plate containing the bubbles not only fails to obtain excellent light reflecting performance, but also the reflectance of light in the surface direction of the light reflecting plate becomes uneven. Therefore, since the coating titanium oxide having a water content of 5% by weight or less is extremely small in the amount of water contained therein, it is excellent not only in dispersibility but also in the resin which is being melt-kneaded at the time of extrusion molding. In the composition, bubbles generated by vaporization of water contained in the coated titanium oxide are formed, and excellent dispersibility of the coated titanium oxide can be maintained even in the resin composition. Further, it is suppressed by the formation of bubbles, and it is also possible to suppress the formation of large pit-shaped recesses on the surface of the light reflecting plate. Therefore, 'the light-reflecting plate coated titanium oxide containing the coated titanium oxide having a water content of 0.5 wt% or less is hardly agglomerated and finely dispersed in the light reflecting plate' and can suppress the formation of bubbles in the light reflecting plate, and can be used for light. Excellent light reflection performance is uniformly exhibited on the entire surface of the reflecting plate. The water content of the coated titanium oxide contained in the light reflecting plate of the present invention is limited to 0.5 wt% or less with respect to the total amount of the coated titanium oxide, but preferably 0.01 wt% to 0.5 wt%. For 〇.〇1 wt%~0.45 wt0/〇. 8 201238756 41440pif Further, the measurement of the water content of the coated titanium oxide contained in the light reflecting plate can be carried out as follows. The components other than the coated titanium oxide such as the polyfluorene-based resin, the antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorber, and the light stabilizer used in the light-reflecting sheet are not water-absorbent and cannot contain water, and only the coating layer contained in the light-reflecting sheet is oxidized. The coating of titanium may contain water. Therefore, the water contained in the light reflecting plate can be regarded as being entirely contained in the coating layer of the coated titanium oxide. In addition, since the coating layer contained in the light reflecting plate is dispersed in the polyolefin resin, the surface of the coating titanium oxide contained in the light reflecting plate is hardly exposed without being coated with the polyolefin resin. In the case, the surface of the coated titanium oxide is coated with a non-absorbent polyolefin resin. Therefore, even if the light reflecting plate is placed for a long period of time, the moisture content of the coated titanium oxide remains substantially unchanged and remains fixed. According to the above, in the present invention, a test piece having a weight of 5 § is first formed by cutting a light reflection plate into a predetermined size, and the moisture content of the test piece is measured according to the following procedure (Wl [g ]), the moisture content of the test piece was regarded as the moisture content of the coated titanium oxide in the test piece. Then, the weight (w2 [g]) of the coated titanium oxide contained in the δ-type test piece was measured according to the following procedure, and the value calculated by the formula: l_Wl / (Wl + W2) was used as the L in the test piece. The moisture content of the coated titanium oxide of 3 [^1%]. Further, at least a test piece was prepared from the light-reflecting sheet. The moisture content of the coated titanium oxide was measured for each test piece, and the arithmetic mean value was used as the content of the coated titanium oxide contained in the light-reflecting plate. The moisture content of the test piece is measured by placing the test piece in an environment of a temperature of 25t and a relative humidity of 3〇% for an hour, and then under the condition of the escape, the moisture gasification device makes the test 4 towel. The contained moisture gas 201238756 was measured and then the vaporized moisture content [g] was measured by a Karl Fischer apparatus according to the moisture measurement method of the chemical described in JIS Κ0068. Device: Moisture gasification unit (Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd. manufactures ADP-511)
京都電子工業(股份)製造MKC-510N 氣化溫度:230°C 載氣(carrier gas ) : N2 200 ml/min 水分量測定時間:30分鐘 另外’試驗片中所包含的塗層氧化鈦的重量是藉由如 下方式進行測疋.使用電爐(例如,Isuzu股份有限公司製 造馬弗爐STR-15K等),於55(TC下對試驗片進行1小時 燬燒而使其灰化’藉此獲得灰,利用計量器(例如,A&D 股份有限公司製造高精度分析用上皿電子天平 HA-202M)測定該灰的重量[g],將所獲得的值看作試驗片 中所包含的塗層氧化鈦的重量。 塗層氧化鈦的平均粒徑較佳為〇.1〇 μιη〜〇 35 μπι,更 佳為 0.15 μπι〜0.35 μηι ’ 特佳為 〇·15 μπι〜0.30 μιη,最佳 為0.20 μιη〜0.30 μιη。藉由使用平均粒徑為上述範圍内的 塗層氧化鈦,可提供一種可於光反射板的面方向上均勻地 發揮優異的光反射性能的光反射板。 另外’平均粒控為上述範圍内的先前的塗層氧化鈦因 非常微細’故容易引起凝聚而形成粗大的凝聚粒子,但於 本發明中,藉由使用含水率少的塗層氧化鈦,可充分抑制 塗層氧化鈦的凝聚而使塗層氧化鈦微分散於光反射板中。 201238756 41440pif 具體而言,於沿光反射板的厚度方向的剖面中 射板中的粒徑為0.10 μιη〜0.39 μηι且未凝聚的塗層氧 的個數設為150個/900 μηι2〜55〇個/9〇〇帅2 ^ 200 個/900 μιη2〜5〇〇 個/_ μιη2。 ” 可扠為 光反射板中所包含的塗層氧化鈦 且未凝聚的塗層氧化鈦的 塗層氧化鈦的平均粒徑的測定能夠以如下 如,,反射板的厚度方向,即與表面方 mi^長蝴7^反射板。其次,根據利用掃獅電子顯 ttiTrrEleCtr〇n Mlcr〇sc〇pe 5 SEM) 1 ^ 、广率攝光反射板的剖面所獲得的SEM照片 :以亡的塗2氧化鈦的粒徑,並對所獲得的值進行算術 句,藉此可算出塗層氧化鈦的平均粒徑。 1 再者:於本發明中,所謂塗層氧化欽的粒經 匕圍塗層氧化鈦的最小徑的正圓的直徑 曰 另外,光反射板中所包含的粒徑為01 =聚的塗層氧化欽的個數的測定能夠二下= 仃。首先,例如沿光反射板的厚度方向,即與表面 板。其次,利用掃描型電子顯微 向的剖面,並自SE二光反射板的厚度方 m照片中選定光反射板的剖面中的— ,為30 μ:η的正方形狀的測定 ^ 域中所包含的各個塗層氧化欽,利用顏進:二: 11 201238756. 徑率:觀察,藉此测定塗層氧化鈦的粒 中粒徑為Γ所包含时層氧化欽之 ZLZ^^tik,'km 的至5。的剖面中不重複的方式選定 定,而測定各個測二 相同的方式進行上述測 一聚的塗層二===: =均且=光反射板中所包含的粒徑為。.:二 涂 Λ的塗層氧化鈦的個數(個/900 μπι2)。 料有18氧化物切氧化物的塗層塗 2 =2的表面而形成。氧化鈦是由化學式™2 ^石却有金紅石型、銳欽礦型、欽鐵礦型,金 紅石型氧化鈦因喃性優異而較佳。 4 氧化鈦是亦作為氧化還原力強的觸媒而為人所 ^ 於含有Α4水分的塗層氧化鈦t,上述水分藉 由氧減的強大的還原力而自由基化成h.(h自由基^ OH自由基)。〇11自由基具有非常強的氧化力因 二於J時間使用光反射板時’有可能會使塗層氧化欽的周 圍,存在的聚烯烴系樹脂氧化分解或導致由紛系抗氧化 劑等其他添加劑的劣化所引起的著色。若塗層氧化鈦的周 圍所存在的聚烯系樹脂氧化分解,則存在如下的可能 H ·於塗層氧化鈦麵馳⑽脂之間產生間隙,光反射 板表面所存在_層氧化鈦脫離,而於光反射板表面產生 201238756 41440pif 凹坑狀的凹部、或導致光反射性能的下降。另外,由其他 添加劑的劣化所引起的著色亦會導致光反射板的光反射性 能的下降。尤其,當於液晶電視機等液晶顯示裝置中使用 該光反射板時,由於裝置内部的溫度為4(TC〜60〇c而變成 南溫’因此有可能會促進上述聚烯烴系樹脂的氧化分解或 其他添加劑的變色。 但是’本發明中所使用的含水率為0.5 wt%以下的塗 層氧化鈦因其所含有的水分量非常少,故可充分抑制上述 聚烯烴系樹脂的氧化分解或其他添加劑的變色。因此,含 有含水率為0.5 wt%以下的塗層氧化鈦的本發明的光反射 板即便於高溫環境下長時間使用,亦可維持優異的光反射 性能。 ^另外,藉由利用含有鋁氧化物及矽氧化物的塗層塗層 f1化欽的表面m氧化鈦與料烴緒脂直接進行接 而抑制由氧化鈦的光觸媒作用所引起的聚烯烴系樹脂 、,化$外,塗層氧化鈦藉由其塗層而大致防止紫外線 朝氧化鈦的射入,並可狀μ p ’ '、 並了防止因由軋化鈦的結晶中的光化學 Ξ 缺陷而變色成暗灰色,光反射板於其使用 二 伴隨氧化鈦的變色的著色,且光反射板 於八使用私巾具錢異的歧射性能能。MKC-510N manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd. Gasification temperature: 230 °C Carrier gas: N2 200 ml/min Moisture measurement time: 30 minutes Additional weight of coated titanium oxide contained in the test piece The test was carried out by using an electric furnace (for example, a muffle furnace STR-15K manufactured by Isuzu Co., Ltd.), and ashing the test piece at 55 (TC for 1 hour to ash it). For the ash, the weight [g] of the ash is measured by a meter (for example, A&D Co., Ltd., manufactured by A&D Co., Ltd.), and the obtained value is regarded as a coating included in the test piece. The weight of the layer of titanium oxide is preferably 〇.1〇μιη~〇35 μπι, more preferably 0.15 μπι~0.35 μηι ', especially preferably 1515 μπι~0.30 μιη, optimal By using the coated titanium oxide having an average particle diameter within the above range, it is possible to provide a light reflecting plate which can exhibit excellent light reflection performance uniformly in the surface direction of the light reflecting plate. Grain control is within the above range The prior coated titanium oxide is very fine, so it is likely to cause agglomeration to form coarse aggregated particles. However, in the present invention, by using a coated titanium oxide having a small water content, the aggregation of the coated titanium oxide can be sufficiently suppressed. The coated titanium oxide is finely dispersed in the light reflecting plate. 201238756 41440pif Specifically, the particle diameter in the radiation plate in the cross section along the thickness direction of the light reflecting plate is 0.10 μm to 0.39 μηι and the unagglomerated coating oxygen The number is set to 150/900 μηι2~55〇/9〇〇帅2^200/900 μιη2~5〇〇/_μιη2. ” can be forked into the coating titanium oxide contained in the light reflector The average particle diameter of the coated titanium oxide of the unagglomerated coated titanium oxide can be measured as follows, for example, in the thickness direction of the reflecting plate, that is, the surface of the surface is slightly longer than the surface.显 ti t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t Thereby, the average particle diameter of the coated titanium oxide can be calculated. In the present invention, the diameter of the perfect circle of the minimum diameter of the coating of the coated oxide by the coated oxide is 曰 In addition, the particle size contained in the light reflecting plate is 01 = poly coating. The number of measurements can be two = 仃. First, for example, along the thickness direction of the light reflecting plate, that is, with the surface plate. Secondly, the scanning electron microscopic section is used, and the thickness of the SE light reflecting plate is m. In the cross section of the selected light reflection plate in the photograph, the coating is contained in a square shape of 30 μ: η. The oxidation of each coating is used, using Yan Jin: II: 11 201238756. Diameter: Observed by this The particle size in the grain of the coated titanium oxide was determined to be Z Γ Γ 层 层 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z The section of the section is selected in a non-repeating manner, and the measurement of each of the two measurements is performed in the same manner as the above-mentioned measurement of the coating layer ===:=all and = the particle diameter contained in the light reflecting plate is. .: The number of coated titanium oxide (two / 900 μπι2). A coating having 18 oxide cut oxides was formed by coating a surface of 2 = 2. Titanium oxide is a chemical formula of TM2, but has a rutile type, a sharp-mined type, a chalcopyrite type, and a rutile type titanium oxide is preferred because of its excellent properties. 4 Titanium oxide is also used as a catalyst for strong redox power and is coated with titanium oxide t containing Α4 moisture. The above water is radically converted into h by the strong reducing power of oxygen reduction. ^ OH free radicals). 〇11 radicals have a very strong oxidizing power. When using a light reflecting plate at the time of J, it is possible to cause the coating to oxidize around the olefin, and the existing polyolefin resin oxidatively decomposes or causes other additives such as various antioxidants. The coloring caused by the deterioration. If the polyolefin resin present around the coated titanium oxide is oxidatively decomposed, there is a possibility that a gap is formed between the coated titanium oxide surface (10) and the TiO 2 layer is detached from the surface of the light reflecting plate. On the surface of the light reflecting plate, a 201238756 41440pif pit-like recess is generated, or the light reflection performance is lowered. In addition, coloring caused by deterioration of other additives also causes a decrease in light reflection performance of the light reflecting plate. In particular, when the light reflecting plate is used in a liquid crystal display device such as a liquid crystal television, the temperature inside the device is 4 (TC to 60 〇c and becomes south temperature), so that the oxidative decomposition of the above polyolefin resin may be promoted. Or discoloration of other additives. However, the coated titanium oxide having a water content of 0.5 wt% or less used in the present invention can sufficiently suppress the oxidative decomposition or the like of the above polyolefin resin because the amount of water contained therein is extremely small. The discoloration of the additive. Therefore, the light-reflecting sheet of the present invention containing the coated titanium oxide having a water content of 0.5 wt% or less can maintain excellent light reflection performance even when used for a long period of time in a high-temperature environment. The surface coating m of the coating layer containing the aluminum oxide and the cerium oxide is directly connected to the hydrocarbon, and the polyolefin resin caused by the photocatalytic action of the titanium oxide is suppressed. The coated titanium oxide substantially prevents the entry of ultraviolet rays into the titanium oxide by the coating thereof, and can be used to prevent discoloration due to photochemical defects in the crystallization of the rolled titanium. It is dark gray, and the light reflecting plate is used for the color change accompanying the discoloration of the titanium oxide, and the light reflecting plate has a disproportionate performance performance in the use of the private towel.
Wt%,特佳為i wt%〜4 wt%。 0更佳為1 wt/o〜5 13 201238756 4ΐ4^υριι 換言之,於上述塗層氧化鈦中,當將塗層氧化欽中的 二氧化鈦的總重量設為10〇wt%時,藉由營光乂射線分析 來定量_氧化物賴算成Α1Λ的量難為i wt%〜6 Wt%,更佳為1 wt%〜5 wt%,特佳為丨wt%〜4 wt%。 若於塗層氧化鈦的塗層中鋁氧化物的量過少,則存在 如下的可能性:氧化鈦的光觸媒作用的抑制變得不充分, 產生由聚烯煙系樹脂的劣化所引起的著色,導 的光反射性能能下降。另外,若於塗層== 氧化物的置過多,則存在如下的可能性:塗層吸收可見光 線’氧化鈦引起的光反射減少,其結果,光反射板的光線 反射率下降。 另外,於上述塗層氧化鈦中,相對於塗層氧化鈦中的 二氧化鈦的總重量,藉由螢光X射線分析來定量的矽氧化 物的換算成Si〇2的量較佳為01 wt%〜7 wt%,更佳為〇」 wt%〜6 wt°/〇,特佳為 〇.1 wt%〜5 wt%。 換言之,於上述塗層氧化鈦中,當將塗層氧化鈦中的 二氧化鈦的總重量設為1〇〇 wt%時,藉由螢光又射線分析 來定量的石夕氧化物的換算成Si〇2的量較佳為〇1 wt%〜7 wt%,更佳為 0.1 wt%〜6 wt%,特佳為 〇Λ wt%〜5 wt%。 若塗層氧化鈦的塗層中矽氧化物的量過少,則存在如 下的可能性.氧化鈦的光觸媒作用的抑制變得不充分,產 生由聚烯烴系樹脂的劣化所弓丨起的著色,導致光反射板的 光反射性能能下降。另外,若於塗層氧化鈦的塗層中矽氧 化物的量過多,則存在如下的可能性:塗層吸收可見光線, 201238756 41440pif 氧化鈦引起的光反射減少,其結果’光反射板的光反射性 能能下降。 再者’於塗層氧化鈦的塗層中,藉由螢光X射線分析 來定量的鋁氧化物的換算成Al2〇3的量、及藉由螢光X射 線分析來定量的矽氧化物的換算成Si〇2的量是使用螢光χ 射線分析裝置來測定。 具體而言’例如可使用自Rigaku公司以商品名 「RIX-2100」所銷售的螢光χ射線分析裝置,於χ射線管 (縱型 Rh/Cr 管(3/2.4 kW))、分析直徑(1〇 mm(p)、狹 縫(標準)、分光結晶(TAP (F〜Mg) pet (A卜Si) Ge (P〜Cl) LiF (K〜U))、檢測器(F-PC (F〜Ca) SC (Ti U ))、測疋模式(整體法(bulk method )、1 Om-Cr、無平 衡成分)的條件下進行測定。 詳細而言,將碳雙面黏著帶貼附於碳台上,並使塗層 氧化鈦貼附於該碳雙面黏著帶上。塗層氧化鈦的貼附量並 無特別限定’但其基準為G.l g左右,較佳為使塗層氧化 鈦均勻地貼附於碳雙面黏著帶上所規定的一邊為12mm =平面正方形狀的假想框部内,以看不到假想框部内的碳 雙面黏f帶的方式藉由塗層氧化鈦來覆蓋碳雙面黏著帶。 ,次,為了防止塗層氧化鈦飛散,可使聚丙烯膜全面 地ί蓋!^碳台來作為x射線測定用試樣’並使用該χ射線 測^用δ樣’藉由勞光义射線分析裝置於上述载條件下 疋塗層氧化鈦的塗層中的氧化物的換算成Αΐ2〇3的 1、及矽氧化物的換算成Si〇2的量。 15 201238756 再者’作為碳台,只要是由碳形成,直徑為 26 mm 且 南度為7 mm的圓柱狀即可,例如由應研商事公司以商品 名「碳試樣台」’代碼號#15.1046來銷售。作為碳雙面黏 著帶’例如可使用由應研商事公司所銷售的SEM用導電 性奴雙面膠(12 mm寬,2〇 m卷)。作為聚丙烯膜,例如 可使用由理學電機工業公司以商品名「Cell sheetWt%, especially good for i wt% ~ 4 wt%. More preferably, it is 1 wt/o~5 13 201238756 4ΐ4^υριι In other words, in the above-mentioned coated titanium oxide, when the total weight of the titanium oxide in the coating oxidation is set to 10% by weight, by the camp 乂The amount of radiant analysis to quantify _ oxide Α1Α is difficult to be i wt% 〜6 Wt%, more preferably 1 wt% 〜5 wt%, particularly preferably 丨wt% 〜4 wt%. When the amount of the aluminum oxide in the coating layer of the coated titanium oxide is too small, there is a possibility that the suppression of the photocatalytic action of the titanium oxide is insufficient, and the coloring caused by the deterioration of the polyolefin resin is caused. The guided light reflection performance can be degraded. Further, if the coating == oxide is excessively placed, there is a possibility that the coating absorbs visible light, and the light reflection by the titanium oxide is reduced, and as a result, the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate is lowered. Further, in the above-mentioned coated titanium oxide, the amount of the cerium oxide quantified by the fluorescent X-ray analysis into Si 〇 2 is preferably 01 wt% with respect to the total weight of the titanium oxide in the coated titanium oxide. ~7 wt%, more preferably 〇" wt% ~ 6 wt ° / 〇, especially good 〇.1 wt% ~ 5 wt%. In other words, in the above-mentioned coated titanium oxide, when the total weight of the titanium oxide in the coated titanium oxide is set to 1% by weight, the weight of the shixi oxide is quantified into Si 藉 by fluorescence and ray analysis. The amount of 2 is preferably from 1 wt% to 7 wt%, more preferably from 0.1 wt% to 6 wt%, particularly preferably from wt% to 5 wt%. When the amount of the cerium oxide in the coating layer of the coated titanium oxide is too small, there is a possibility that the photocatalytic action of the titanium oxide is insufficient, and the coloring caused by the deterioration of the polyolefin-based resin is caused. The light reflection performance of the light reflecting plate can be lowered. Further, if the amount of cerium oxide is too large in the coating of the coated titanium oxide, there is a possibility that the coating absorbs visible light, and the light reflection by the titanium oxide of 201238756 41440pif is reduced, and as a result, the light of the light reflecting plate The reflection performance can be degraded. Further, in the coating of the coated titanium oxide, the amount of aluminum oxide converted to Al 2 〇 3 by fluorescence X-ray analysis, and the amount of cerium oxide quantified by fluorescent X-ray analysis The amount converted to Si〇2 was measured using a fluorescent ray analyzer. Specifically, for example, a fluorescent ray ray analyzer sold from Rigaku Corporation under the trade name "RIX-2100" can be used, and a x-ray tube (longitudinal Rh/Cr tube (3/2.4 kW)) can be used for analysis of diameter ( 1〇mm(p), slit (standard), spectroscopic crystallization (TAP (F~Mg) pet (A Bu Si) Ge (P~Cl) LiF (K~U)), detector (F-PC (F) Measured under the conditions of ~Ca) SC (Ti U )) and the measurement mode (bulk method, 1 Om-Cr, no balance component). In detail, attaching the carbon double-sided adhesive tape to carbon On the stage, the coated titanium oxide is attached to the carbon double-sided adhesive tape. The amount of the coated titanium oxide is not particularly limited, but the reference is about Gl g, preferably the coating titanium oxide is uniform. The ground is attached to the imaginary frame of 12 mm = flat square shape defined on the carbon double-sided adhesive tape, and the carbon coating is covered with titanium oxide so as not to see the carbon double-sided adhesive tape in the imaginary frame portion. Double-sided adhesive tape. Secondly, in order to prevent the coating titanium oxide from scattering, the polypropylene film can be fully covered! ^ Carbon table as a sample for x-ray measurement' and using the X-ray measurement ^ The amount of oxide in the coating of the ruthenium-coated titanium oxide under the above-mentioned loading conditions by the δ-like sample is converted into Αΐ2〇3, and the yttrium oxide is converted into the amount of Si〇2. 15 201238756 Furthermore, as a carbon stage, as long as it is formed of carbon, the diameter is 26 mm and the south is 7 mm. For example, the product name "carbon sample table" code number is used by the company. As a carbon double-sided adhesive tape, for example, a conductive slave double-sided tape (12 mm wide, 2 〇m roll) for SEM sold by the company, can be used. As a polypropylene film, for example, it can be used. The product name "Cell sheet" by Rigaku Motor Industry Co., Ltd.
CatNa3377P3」所銷售的厚度為6 μιη的聚丙烯膜。 其次,對上述塗層氧化鈦的製造方法進行說明。當製 造塗層氧化鈦時,使未喊闕氧化鈦分散於水或以水為 主成分的介質巾來製作水性㈣。再者,亦可對應於氧化 鈦的凝1¾度’使用縱型砂磨機、橫型砂磨機、球磨機等 濕式粉碎機對氧化鈦進行預粉碎。 此時,若使水性漿料的pH變成9以上,則可使氧化 ,穩定地分散於水性漿射,錄佳。進而,亦可向水性 表料中添加刀政劑。作為此種分散劑,例如可列舉:六偏 魏納、焦魏納等魏化合物,赠納、㈣鉀等石夕酸 化合物等。 其次’於氧化鈦的表面形成含有减化物及魏化物 的塗層。頻而言,向賴⑽t添加水雜鹽或水溶 性:酸鹽的任-者或兩者。作為上述水溶性紹鹽,例如可 列舉:織納、硫酸銘、石肖_、氣化鱗。另外,作 上述水溶性㈣鹽,例如可列舉··赠鈉、㈣鉀等/ ^ ’㈣水賴料巾杨水雜雜或水溶性石夕酸 凰的任-者或兩者後、或者於添加水溶⑽鹽或水溶性石夕 16 201238756 4144〇pif ^鹽的任—者或兩者的同時添加中和劑。作為中 定,例如可列舉:硫酸、鹽酸等無:酸、 甲酸4有機酸等酸性化合物,八 … mm λ , 鹼孟屬或鹼土金屬的氫氧化 物或奴酸鹽,銨化合物等鹼性化合物等。 於氧化鈦的表面形成含有矽氧化物的塗層 的要肩,可使用日本專利特_ 53_3 利特開昭58侧3號公報物__^報日本專 以上述要領’利射s氧化物切氧化物的任一者或兩 者全面地㈣氧化鈦的表面後,使用 公,過遽裝置自水性嶋氧化鈦進行過:= 視而要對氧化鈦進行清洗來去除可溶性鹽類。 於向水性聚料中添加了水溶性紹鹽及水溶性石夕酸鹽的 情況下,藉由上述要領,可獲得利用含有銘氧化物及石夕氧 化物的塗層塗布氧化鈦的表面的塗層氧化鈦。 另一方面,於僅向水性漿料中添加了水溶性鋁鹽或水 溶性石夕酸㈣任-者的情況τ,使用由水溶性㈣或水溶· 性石夕酸鹽中的任-者包覆的氧化鈦’以與上述相同的要領 製作水性漿料,然後以與上述相同的要領向該水性漿料中 添加水溶性鋁鹽或水溶性矽酸鹽中的另一者,而利用水溶 性鋁鹽或水溶性矽酸鹽中的另一者塗布氧化鈦的表面,從 而可獲得利用含有鋁氧化物及矽氧化物的塗層塗布氧化鈦 的表面的塗層氧化欽。 再者’較佳為對應於由水溶性銘鹽或水溶性石夕酸鹽中 的任一者包覆的氧化鈦的凝聚程度,先使用鎚磨機、針磨 17 201238756 機等衝擊粉碎機,撕碎機 粉碎機,磨愤领,仙雜等氣流 磨機、球磨糖乾燥機,縱型砂純、橫型砂 機、磨碎粉碎機7^碎機等進行粉碎,較佳為衝擊粉碎 射板的的塗層氧化鈦的含量過少,則存在光反 板的先反射性%下降的可能性 中的塗層氧化鈦的含量過多,方® ^反射板 到與塗層氧化鈦的含量的有下歧慮:預料不 射性能的提昇、且缺^ f分相稱的光反射板的光反 聚稀烴系樹脂⑽=性下降。因此,相對於 量限定於20重·〜12q 射f巾的塗純化欽的含 重量份,更佳為30重量广=為3〇重量份〜120 里里知〜100重量份。 本七明的光反射板除含有上述塗層氧化鈦以外’亦人 為聚_系樹脂:並無特別限定二 J舉1稀糸树脂或聚丙烯 :。再者’輸系樹脂可單獨使用 直鏈系:二:可列舉:低密度聚乙稀' 乙稀-丙烯共聚物、丙稀_α株㈣^夕潭m丙席、 射板為發泡而成者時’作為聚;為= 或曰本專利特開_:二= 中所揭不的冋熔融張力聚丙烯系樹脂。 一報 18 201238756 41440pif 再者,乙烯-丙稀共聚物及丙烯-α_婦煙共聚物可為無 規共聚物、亦可為嵌段共聚物。乙稀-丙晞共聚物中的乙稀 成分的含量較佳為0.5 wt%〜30 wt%,更佳為1 wt%〜1〇 wt%。另外,丙烯-α-烯烴共聚物中的α_烯烴成分的含量較 佳為 0.5 wt%〜30 wt% ’ 更佳為 1 wt%〜1〇 wt〇/()。 作為α-烯烴’可列舉碳數為4〜10的α_烯烴,例如可 列舉:1-丁烯、1-戊烯、4-曱基-1-戊烯、己烯、丨_庚烯、 1-辛烯等。 其中,作為聚烯烴系樹脂,較佳為聚丙烯系樹脂,特 佳為均聚聚丙烯。塗層氧化鈦尤其可微分散於聚丙稀系樹 脂中。 另外’為了挺幵聚烯煙糸樹脂中的塗層氧化鈦的分散 性’較佳為利用選自由鈦偶合劑(titanium coupling agent) 及矽烷偶合劑所組成的組群中的一種以上的偶合劑、石夕氧 烷化合物、多元醇對塗層氧化鈦的表面進行處理,更佳為 利用矽烷偶合劑進行處理。 作為$夕烧偶合劑’除具有例如烧基、烯基、胺基、芳 基、%氧基等的烧氧基碎烧類以外,可列舉氯;5夕烧類、聚 烧氧基烧基石夕氧烧類等。具體而言,作為石夕烧偶合劑,例 如可列舉正β(胺乙基)γ-胺基丙基曱基二曱氧基矽烷、正 β(胺乙基)γ-胺基丙基甲基三曱氧基矽烷、正β(胺乙基) 胺基丙基甲基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烧、γ· 胺基丙基三曱氧基石夕烧、正苯基-γ-胺基丙基三曱氧基石夕燒 等胺基矽烷偶合劑,二曱基二曱氧基矽烷、曱基三曱氧基 201238756 HlHHUpii 矽,、乙基三曱氧基矽烷、丙基三曱氧基矽烷、正丁基三 曱氧基矽烷、正丁基三乙氧基矽烷、正丁基曱基二曱氧基 矽烷、正丁基曱基二乙氧基矽烷、異丁基三曱氧基矽烷、 異丁基三乙氧基矽烷、異丁基曱基二甲氧基矽烷、第三丁 基二曱氧基矽烧、第三丁基三乙氧基矽炫、第三丁基曱基 二曱氧基矽烷、第三丁基曱基二乙氧基矽烷等烷基矽烷偶 合劑,較佳為胺基石夕烧偶合劑。再者,$夕烧偶合劑可單獨 使用,亦可併用兩種以上。 作為石夕氧烧化合物,例如可列舉二曱基聚石夕氧、曱基 氫聚矽氧、烷基改質聚矽氧等。另外,作為多元醇,例如 可列舉三羥曱基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、三丙醇乙烷、季戊 四醇、新戊四醇等,較佳為三羥曱基乙烷、三羥曱基丙烷。 再者’石夕氧烧化合物及多元醇可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種 以上。 再者,上述塗層氧化鈦由E.I.Dupont deA polypropylene film of 6 μm thickness sold by CatNa3377P3". Next, a method for producing the above-mentioned coated titanium oxide will be described. When the coated titanium oxide is produced, the unspun titanium oxide is dispersed in water or a water-based dielectric towel to prepare water (4). Further, the titanium oxide may be pre-pulverized by a wet pulverizer such as a vertical sand mill, a horizontal sand mill or a ball mill in accordance with the condensation degree of titanium oxide. At this time, when the pH of the aqueous slurry is changed to 9 or more, it is possible to oxidize and stably disperse in the aqueous slurry, which is preferable. Further, a knife can be added to the aqueous material. Examples of such a dispersing agent include a Wei compound such as hexahydrate, and a Wei Weiner, and a compound such as a sulphuric acid compound such as potassium or potassium. Next, a coating containing a subtractive compound and a propiate was formed on the surface of the titanium oxide. In terms of frequency, water or a water-soluble: acid salt or both of them are added to Lai (10)t. Examples of the water-soluble salt include, for example, weaving, sulfate, stone, and gasification. Further, examples of the water-soluble (tetra) salt include, for example, sodium, (iv) potassium, etc., or (4) water-repellent towel, Yangshui miscellaneous or water-soluble Shishi acid phoenix, or both, or A neutralizing agent is added while adding either a water-soluble (10) salt or a water-soluble Shihe 16 201238756 4144 〇pif salt. Examples of the formula include sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and the like: an acid compound such as an acid or a formic acid 4 organic acid, or a basic compound such as an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or a succinate or an ammonium compound. Wait. The shoulder of the coating containing cerium oxide is formed on the surface of the titanium oxide, and the Japanese Patent No. _ 53_3 Lit Kai Kai 58 side No. 3 __^ is reported to Japan for the above-mentioned method. Either or both of the oxides (4) of the surface of the titanium oxide are completely removed from the aqueous titanium oxide by using a male and a via device: = The titanium oxide is washed to remove soluble salts. In the case where a water-soluble salt and a water-soluble oxalate are added to the aqueous polymer, the coating of the surface of the titanium oxide coated with the coating containing the oxide and the cerium oxide can be obtained by the above method. Layer of titanium oxide. On the other hand, in the case where only a water-soluble aluminum salt or a water-soluble arsenoic acid (tetra) is added to the aqueous slurry, the use of any of the water-soluble (tetra) or water-soluble sulphuric acid salts is used. The coated titanium oxide is made into an aqueous slurry in the same manner as described above, and then the other of the water-soluble aluminum salt or the water-soluble ceric acid salt is added to the aqueous slurry in the same manner as described above, and water-soluble is utilized. The other of the aluminum salt or the water-soluble cerium salt coats the surface of the titanium oxide, whereby a coating oxide coating the surface of the titanium oxide with a coating containing aluminum oxide and cerium oxide can be obtained. Further, it is preferable to use a hammer mill such as a hammer mill or a needle mill 17 201238756, in order to cope with the degree of aggregation of titanium oxide coated with any one of a water-soluble salt or a water-soluble salt. Shredder crusher, grinding angry collar, Xianzao and other jet mill, ball mill sugar dryer, vertical sand pure, horizontal sand machine, grinding crusher 7 crusher, etc., preferably impact crushing plate If the content of the coated titanium oxide is too small, there is a possibility that the amount of the titanium oxide of the coating is excessive in the possibility that the first reflectance of the light-reflecting plate is lowered, and the amount of the coating plate to the titanium oxide of the coating layer is different. It is expected that the light-reflective hydrocarbon resin (10) of the light reflection plate which is commensurate with the improvement of the non-radiation performance is degraded. Therefore, the weight-containing portion of the coating material is limited to 30 parts by weight to 12 minutes, more preferably 30 parts by weight = 3 parts by weight to 1200 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight. In addition to the above-mentioned coated titanium oxide, the light reflecting plate of the present invention is also a poly-based resin: there is no particular limitation. In addition, the 'transport resin can be used alone in the linear chain: two: can be cited: low-density polyethylene' Ethylene-propylene copolymer, propylene _α strain (four) ^ Xitan m-Bai, the plate is foaming In the case of a person, as a poly; for = or 曰 专利 专利 _ _ : : _ _ 中 中 中 中 冋 冋 冋 冋 冋 冋 冋 冋 冋 冋 冋 冋One report 18 201238756 41440pif Further, the ethylene-propylene copolymer and the propylene-α-futosan copolymer may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer. The content of the ethylene component in the ethylene-propylene copolymer is preferably from 0.5 wt% to 30 wt%, more preferably from 1 wt% to 1 wt%. Further, the content of the α-olefin component in the propylene-α-olefin copolymer is preferably from 0.5 wt% to 30 wt%, more preferably from 1 wt% to 1 wt%/(). Examples of the α-olefins include α-olefins having a carbon number of 4 to 10, and examples thereof include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-mercapto-1-pentene, hexene, and rhenium-heptene. 1-octene and the like. Among them, the polyolefin resin is preferably a polypropylene resin, and particularly preferably a homopolypropylene. The coated titanium oxide is especially finely dispersible in the polypropylene resin. Further, it is preferred to use one or more coupling agents selected from the group consisting of a titanium coupling agent and a decane coupling agent for the purpose of dispersing the dispersion of the coated titanium oxide in the polyolefin resin. The surface of the coated titanium oxide is treated with a oxalate compound or a polyol, and more preferably treated with a decane coupling agent. Examples of the calcination coupling agent include, in addition to an alkoxy group, such as a pyridyl group, an alkenyl group, an amine group, an aryl group, a %oxy group, etc., chlorine; Oxygen burning and so on. Specifically, examples of the sulphur coupling agent include n-β (aminoethyl) γ-aminopropyl decyl dimethoxy decane and n-β (aminoethyl) γ-aminopropyl methyl group. Trimethoxy decane, n-β (aminoethyl) aminopropyl methyl triethoxy decane, γ-aminopropyl triethoxy oxime, γ·aminopropyl trimethoxy oxylate , an amino decane coupling agent such as n-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxy oxalate, dimercaptodimethoxy decane, decyl tridecyloxy 201238756 HlHHUpii 矽, ethyl tridecyloxy Decane, propyl trimethoxy decane, n-butyl trimethoxy decane, n-butyl triethoxy decane, n-butyl decyl decyl decane, n-butyl decyl diethoxy decane, Isobutyl trimethoxy decane, isobutyl triethoxy decane, isobutyl decyl dimethoxy decane, tert-butyl dimethoxy oxime, tert-butyl triethoxy fluorene An alkyl decane coupling agent such as a tert-butyl decyl decyloxy decane or a tert-butyl decyl diethoxy decane is preferably an amine sulphur coupling agent. Further, the stagnation coupler may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Examples of the cerium oxygen-sintering compound include dimercapto-polyoxane, decyl-hydrogenpolyoxygen, and alkyl-modified polyfluorene. Further, examples of the polyhydric alcohol include trihydroxydecylethane, trimethylolpropane, tripropanolethane, pentaerythritol, and pentaerythritol, and preferably trishydroxycarbonyl and trishydroxycarbonyl. Propane. Further, the stone-oxygen compound and the polyol may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, the above coated titanium oxide is produced by E.I. Dupont de
Nemours&Co.、SCM Corporation、Kerr-McGee Co.、 CanadeanTitanium Pigments Ltd.、Tioxide of Canada Ltd.、 Pigmentos y Productos Quimicos' S.A.de C.V'Tibras Titanos S.A.、Tioxide International Ltd.、SCM Corp.、Kronos Titan GmbH、NL Chemical SA/NV、Tioxide、TDF Tiofine BV、 石原產業公司、Tayca公司、堺化學工業公司、古河機械 金屬公司、Tokem Products、Titan Kogyo 公司、Fuji Titanium Industry公司、Hankook Titanium公司、中國金屬加工公 司、ISK台灣公司等銷售。 20 201238756 41440pif 尕元汉射板中亦可含有一級抗氧 a=Xidant)。該—級抗氧化劑是捕捉因熱或^ 由基並使自由基反應停止的穩定劑。作為此種—級抗= 抗氧化_抑制光反射㈣i線反射率的下降的 效果1¾而較佳〇 作為上述酚系抗氧化劑,例如可列舉2,6-二-冰甲基苯紛、正十八基_3_(3,,5,_二_第三丁基_4,+^二 酸醋、四[H3,5-二-第三丁基_4_經苯基)丙酸氧基甲^]甲 烷、三[N_(3,5_二-第三丁基_4_經基节基)]異三聚氛酸醋、 亞丁基-1,1-雙(2-甲基-4·羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)、三乙二醇 雙[3-(3-★第三丁基斗羥基_5_甲基苯基)丙酸酯]、39雙 {2-[3(3-第三丁基_4_羥基_5_甲基苯基)丙醯氧基]-丨丨’二$ 基乙基}-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5·5]十一烷等,該些可單獨使 用’亦可併用兩種以上。 而且,若光反射板中的一級抗氧化劑的含量少,則存 在無法抑制光反射板的光線反射率下降的情況,另一方 面,即便光反射板中的一級抗氧化劑的含量多,亦存在光 反射板的光線反射率的下降的抑制效果無變化,而因一級 抗氧化劑本身的著色導致光反射板的光線反射率下降的情 況’因此相對於聚烯烴系樹脂100重量份,較佳為〇 〇1重 量份〜0.5重量份,更佳為〇 〇丨重量份〜〇 3重量份,特佳 為0.01重量份〜0.2重量份。 此處’若於光反射板中包含具有超過〇 5 wt%的含水 率的塗層氧化鈦,則藉由該光反射板於光反射板的熱成形Nemours & Co., SCM Corporation, Kerr-McGee Co., Canadean Titanium Pigments Ltd., Tioxide of Canada Ltd., Pigmentos y Productos Quimicos' SAde C.V'Tibras Titanos SA, Tioxide International Ltd., SCM Corp., Kronos Titan GmbH, NL Chemical SA/NV, Tioxide, TDF Tiofine BV, Ishihara Industry, Tayca, 堺Chemical Industries, Furukawa Machinery, Tokem Products, Titan Kogyo, Fuji Titanium Industry, Hankook Titanium, China Metals Processing companies, ISK Taiwan companies and other sales. 20 201238756 41440pif 尕元汉射板 can also contain a first-grade antioxidant a=Xidant). This grade of antioxidant is a stabilizer that captures heat or radicals and stops the free radical reaction. It is preferable that the anti-oxidation-anti-oxidation-inhibiting light reflection (IV) i-line reflectance is reduced by the effect of the above-mentioned phenol-based antioxidant, for example, 2,6-di-ice methylbenzene, and positive ten Octayl_3_(3,5,_di-t-butylidene-4,+^ diacid vinegar, tetrakis[H3,5-di-t-butyl-4-yl-phenyl)propionic acid methoxylate ^] methane, tris[N_(3,5_di-t-butyl-4-yl)-isomeric acid vinegar, butylene-1,1-bis(2-methyl-4· Hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl), triethylene glycol bis[3-(3-★t-butylidenehydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate], 39 pairs {2-[3 (3-tert-butyl-4-yl-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propenyloxy]-anthracene 2-diethylethyl-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5· 5] undecane or the like, these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, when the content of the primary antioxidant in the light reflecting plate is small, there is a case where the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate cannot be suppressed from being lowered. On the other hand, even if the content of the primary antioxidant in the light reflecting plate is large, light is present. The effect of suppressing the decrease in the light reflectance of the reflecting plate is not changed, and the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate is lowered by the coloring of the primary antioxidant itself. Therefore, it is preferably 相对 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. 1 part by weight to 0.5 part by weight, more preferably 〇〇丨 part by weight to 3 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 part by weight to 0.2 part by weight. Here, if the coated titanium oxide having a water content exceeding 〇 5 wt% is contained in the light reflecting plate, the light reflecting plate is thermoformed on the light reflecting plate.
S 21 201238756 時受到加熱,而產生氧化鈦的強大的還原力,導致塗層氧 化鈦中所含有的大量的水分自由基化成H·與〇Η·。由此產 生的OH自由基攻擊光反射板中所包含的酚系抗氧化劑而 形成y ( stilbene quinone )(茶色)等著色 物質,有時亦產生使光反射板變色成黃色等的問題。但是, 於本發明中’根據具有0.5 wt%以下的含水率的塗層氧化 鈦,即便光反射板包含酚系抗氧化劑,由於光反射板中的 水分量少,因此亦可充分抑制光反射板的變色,而幾乎不 會因OH自由基對於酚系抗氧化劑的攻擊而產生著色物 質。 另外,於光反射板中亦可含有二級抗氧化劑 (secondary antioxidant)。該二級抗氧化劑對因熱或光而產 生的聚烯烴系樹脂的自動氧化劣化的中間物即氫過氧化物 (ROOH)進行離子分解來阻止自動氧化。就抑制光反射 板的光線反料的下降的絲高•,較佳為射、抗氧化 劑或硫系抗氧化劑,更佳為磷系抗氧化劑。 作為上述磷系抗氧化劑,例如可列舉三(壬基苯基)亞 磷酸醋、三(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)亞魏醋、二硬脂基拿When S 21 201238756 is heated, a strong reducing power of titanium oxide is generated, and a large amount of moisture contained in the coated titanium oxide is radically converted into H· and 〇Η·. The OH radicals thus generated attack the phenolic antioxidant contained in the light reflecting plate to form a coloring matter such as y (stilbene quinone) (brown color), and may cause a problem that the light reflecting plate is discolored into yellow or the like. However, in the present invention, 'based on the coated titanium oxide having a water content of 0.5 wt% or less, even if the light reflecting plate contains a phenol-based antioxidant, since the amount of water in the light reflecting plate is small, the light reflecting plate can be sufficiently suppressed. The color change, and almost no coloring matter is generated by the attack of OH radicals on phenolic antioxidants. Further, a secondary antioxidant may be contained in the light reflecting plate. This secondary antioxidant ion-decomposes a hydroperoxide (ROOH), which is an intermediate of auto-oxidation degradation of a polyolefin-based resin produced by heat or light, to prevent auto-oxidation. The filament height which suppresses the fall of the light of the light reflecting plate is preferably a radiation, an antioxidant or a sulfur-based antioxidant, and more preferably a phosphorus-based antioxidant. Examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant include tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite vinegar, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)furan vinegar, and distearyl
硬脂基-3,3'-硫基-二丙酸g旨、 肉豆蔻基-3,3’-硫基-二丙酸酯、二 醋、季戊四醇四(3-月桂基硫基-丙 22 201238756 41440pif 酸酯)等,該些可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。 若光反射板中的二級抗氧化劑的含量過少,則存在無 法抑制光反射板的光線反射率下降的情況。另—方面,^ 便光反射板中的二級抗氧化劑的含量過多,亦存在光反射 板的光線反射率的下降的抑制效杲無變化的可能性。因 此’相對於聚烯烴系樹脂100重量份,光反射板中的二級 抗氧化劑的含量較佳為0.01重量份〜〇5重量份,更佳為 〇.〇1重量份〜0.3重量份,特佳為〇 〇1重量份〜〇2重量份: 進而,於光反射板中亦可含有紫外線吸收劑。作為此 種紫外線吸收劑,例如可列舉:2_(2,_羥基_5,_甲基苯基)苯 并二唑、2-[2’-羥基-3’,5’-雙(α,α-二甲基苄基)苯基苯并三 唑、2-(2’-羥基-3’,5-二-第三丁基苯基)_苯并三唑、2_(2,-羥 基-3·-第二丁基_5’·甲基苯基)_5_氯苯并三唑、2_(2'_羥基 -3’,5'-二-第三丁基苯基)_5_氯苯并三唑、2_(2'·羥基_3,,5,-二_ 第二戊基)苯并三唑、2-(2’-羥基-5,-第三辛基苯基)苯并三 唾、2,2’-亞曱基雙[4-(1,1,3,3-四曱基丁基)_6-(21^-苯并三唑 -2-基)本盼]等苯并三嗤系紫外線吸收劑,2,4·二經基·二苯 基酮、2-經基-4_甲氧基_二苯基酮、2-經基-4-甲氧基二苯基 酮-5-磺酸、2-羥基-4-正辛基-二苯基酮、2-羥基-4-正十二 院氧基-二笨基酮、雙(5_苯曱醯基_4_羥基_2_甲氧基苯基) 曱燒、2,2’-二羥基-4-曱氧基-二苯基酮、2,2,-二羥基-4,4,-二Τ氧基二苯基酮等二苯基酮系紫外線吸收劑,水揚酸苯 醋、水楊酸4-第三丁基苯酯等水楊酸酯系紫外線吸收劑, 乙基-2-氰基_3,3-二苯基-丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基-2-氰基 23 201238756 iflHHUpif -3,3’-二苯基-丙烯酸酯等氰基丙烯酸酯系紫外線吸收劑,2· 乙氧基-3-第二丁基-2'-乙基-草酸雙苯胺化物(2-61;11〇又}4-3-tert-butyl-2’-ethyl-oxalic acid bisanilide )、2-乙氧基-2,-乙基-草酸雙苯胺化物等草酸苯胺化物系紫外線吸收劑,2,4-二-第三丁基苯基-3,5-二-第三丁基_4_羥基苯曱酸酯等苯曱酸 酯系紫外線吸收劑,2-[4,6-雙(2,4-二曱基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪 -2-基]-5-經基苯酚、2-(2,4-二羥苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯 基)-1,3,5-二嗓、2,4-雙(2-經基-4-丁氧基苯基)-6-(2,4-二丁 氧基苯基)-1,3-5-三嗪等三嗪系紫外線吸收劑等,其中,就 有效地抑制光反射板的光線反射率的下降而言,較佳為苯 并三唑系紫外線吸收劑。再者,紫外線吸收劑可單獨使用, 亦可併用兩種以上。 紫外線吸收劑的分子量較佳為250以上,更佳為3〇〇 〜500,特佳為400〜500。當對光反射板形成用樹脂組成 物進行擠出成形來製造光反射板時,分子量未滿25〇的紫 外線吸收劑容易自光反射板形成用樹脂組成物的擠出物表 面揮發,該紫外線吸收劑的揮發有可能會使所獲得的光反 射板表面產生光澤不均、被裂(chap )、及裂縫等缺陷。產 生了該些缺陷的光反射板的成形體無法均勻地發揮優異的 光反射性能。 另外’若光反射板中的紫外線吸收劑的含量過少,則 存在無法抑制光反射板的光線反射率下降之虞。另_方 面’即便光反射板中的紫外線吸收劑的含量過多,亦存在 光反射板的光線反射率的下降的抑制效果無變化的可能 24 201238756 41440pif =因:’相對於聚烯烴系樹脂重量份,歧射 的i外線吸故劑的含量較佳為〇 〇1重量份〜〇 5重量份, 更,為〇·01重量份〜0·3重量份,特佳為0.01重量份〜0.2 重量份。 進而’於光反射板中亦可含有受阻胺系光穩定劑。作 為此種受阻㈣、光穩定劑,並無制限定,例如可列舉癸 二酸雙(2,2,6,6-四曱基_4_哌啶基)酯、癸二酸雙曱基 -2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-哌啶基)醋、丙二酸雙(1,2,2,6,6_五甲基_4_ 哌啶基)-2-(3,5-二-第三丁基_4_羥基苄基)_2_正丁酯、四 (2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-哌啶基)-:1,2,3,4-丁烷-四羧酸酯、四 (1,2,2,6,6-五曱基-4-派咬基)-ΐ,2,3,4· 丁烧-四羧酸酯、 (2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-派。定基)-l,2,3,4- 丁烧-四叛酸酯與 (2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-十二基)-1,2,3,4_丁烧-四缓g复g旨的混合 物、(1,2,2,6,6-五曱基-4-°底咬基)-1,2,3,4-丁烧-四羧酸酯與 (1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-十三基)-1,2,3,4_丁烧-四羧酸酯的混合 物、{2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-0底〇定基-3,9-[2,4,8,l〇-四氡雜螺(5.5) Η 烧]二乙基}-1,2,3,4-丁烧-四敌酸g旨與{2,2,6,6-四曱基 -β,β,β|,β’-四曱基-3,9-[2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺(5.5)十一烧]二乙 基}-1,2,3,4-丁烷-四羧酸酯的混合物、{1,2,2,6,6-五曱基-4-哌啶基-3,9-[2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺(丨6加€^8?如)(5.5)十一烷] 二乙基}-1,2,3,4-丁烷-四羧酸酯與{1,2,2,6,6-五曱基 -β,β,β,,β,-四曱基-3,9-[2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺(5.5)十一烷]二乙 基}-1,2,3,4-丁烷-四羧酸酯的混合物、聚[6-(1,1,3,3-四甲基 丁基)亞胺基-1,3,5-三唤_2,4-二基]、[(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-哌啶 25Stearyl-3,3'-thio-dipropionic acid g, myristyl-3,3'-thio-dipropionate, diacetate, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-laurylthio-propane 22 201238756 41440pif acid ester), etc. These may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. If the content of the secondary antioxidant in the light reflecting plate is too small, there is a case where the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate is not suppressed from being lowered. On the other hand, the content of the secondary antioxidant in the light reflecting plate is too large, and there is also a possibility that the effect of suppressing the decrease in the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate is not changed. Therefore, the content of the secondary antioxidant in the light-reflecting sheet is preferably from 0.01 part by weight to 5 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 part by weight to 0.3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin-based resin. Preferably, it is 1 part by weight to 2 parts by weight of the crucible: Further, an ultraviolet absorber may be contained in the light reflecting plate. As such an ultraviolet absorber, for example, 2_(2,-hydroxy-5,-methylphenyl)benzobisazole, 2-[2'-hydroxy-3',5'-bis(?, ? - dimethylbenzyl)phenylbenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5-di-t-butylphenyl)-benzotriazole, 2_(2,-hydroxy-3 ·-Secondyl _5'·methylphenyl)_5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2_(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-t-butylphenyl)_5-chlorobenzo Triazole, 2_(2'.hydroxy-3,5,2-dipentyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5,-thirdoctylphenyl)benzotrisene , 2,2'-fluorenylene bis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetradecylbutyl)_6-(21^-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzine] et al. Lanthanide UV absorber, 2,4·di-diyldiphenyl ketone, 2-transalkyl-4_methoxy-diphenyl ketone, 2-carbyl-4-methoxydiphenyl ketone- 5-sulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyl-diphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-dodecyloxy-diphenyl ketone, bis(5-benzoinyl-4-hydroxyl) _2_methoxyphenyl) anthraquinone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-indolyl-diphenyl ketone, 2,2,-dihydroxy-4,4,-dimethoxydiphenyl Diphenyl ketone and other ultraviolet absorption Agent, salicylic acid benzene vinegar, salicylic acid 4-tert-butyl phenyl ester, etc., salicylate-based ultraviolet absorber, ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl-acrylate, 2- Ethylhexyl-2-cyano 23 201238756 iflHHUpif - 3,3'-diphenyl-acrylate and other cyanoacrylate UV absorbers, 2 · Ethoxy-3-second butyl-2'-B Bis-oxalic acid bisaniline (2-61; 11 ter } 4 4-3-tert-butyl-2'-ethyl-oxalic acid bisanilide), 2-ethoxy-2,-ethyl-oxalic acid bisaniline, etc. An oxalic acid anilide-based ultraviolet absorber, a benzoate-based ultraviolet absorber such as 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 2 -[4,6-bis(2,4-dimercaptophenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-pyridylphenol, 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl -4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-diindole, 2,4-bis(2-pyridyl-4-butoxyphenyl)-6- A triazine-based ultraviolet absorber such as (2,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-1,3-5-triazine, etc., wherein it is preferable to effectively suppress a decrease in light reflectance of the light reflecting plate. It is a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber. Further, the ultraviolet absorber may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The molecular weight of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 250 or more, more preferably 3 to 500, and particularly preferably 400 to 500. When the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet is extrusion-molded to produce a light-reflecting sheet, the ultraviolet absorber having a molecular weight of less than 25 Å is easily volatilized from the surface of the extrudate of the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet, and the ultraviolet ray is absorbed. The volatilization of the agent may cause defects such as uneven gloss, crack, and crack on the surface of the obtained light reflecting plate. The molded body of the light reflecting plate in which these defects are generated cannot uniformly exhibit excellent light reflection performance. Further, if the content of the ultraviolet absorber in the light reflecting plate is too small, there is a possibility that the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate cannot be suppressed from decreasing. On the other hand, even if the content of the ultraviolet absorber in the light reflecting plate is too large, there is a possibility that the effect of suppressing the decrease in the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate is not changed. 24 201238756 41440pif = because: '% by weight relative to the polyolefin resin The content of the distracting i external line deodorant is preferably from 1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 part by weight to 0.3 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 0.01 part by weight to 0.2 part by weight. . Further, a hindered amine light stabilizer may be contained in the light reflecting plate. The hindered (four) and light stabilizers are not limited, and examples thereof include bis(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-pyridinyl) sebacate and diterpene sebacate-2. , 2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-piperidinyl) vinegar, malonic acid bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)-2-(3,5 -di-tert-butyl-4-ylhydroxybenzyl)_2-n-butyl ester, tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-piperidinyl)-:1,2,3,4- Butane-tetracarboxylate, tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyranyl)-indole, 2,3,4·butyl-tetracarboxylic acid ester, (2, 2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-pin.Definite base)-l,2,3,4-butyl-tetracarboxylic acid ester and (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-12 a group of -1,2,3,4_butan-four-g-g complex, (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-one bottom bite)-1,2, 3,4-butan-tetracarboxylic acid ester with (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-tridecyl)-1,2,3,4-butyr-tetracarboxylic acid ester Mixture, {2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-0 basement-3,9-[2,4,8,l〇-tetradospiro (5.5) Η ]]diethyl} -1,2,3,4-butadiene-tetrachatty acid g and {2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-β,β,β|,β'-tetradecyl-3,9-[ Mixture of 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro(5.5) eleven-sinter]diethyl}-1,2,3,4-butane-tetracarboxylate , {1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl-3,9-[2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (丨6 plus €^8?) (5.5) undecane]diethyl}-1,2,3,4-butane-tetracarboxylate and {1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-β,β,β,, ,,-tetradecyl-3,9-[2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro(5.5)undecane]diethyl}-1,2,3,4-butane-tetracarboxylic acid a mixture of esters, poly[6-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)imido-1,3,5-tripa-2,4-diyl], [(2,2, 6,6-tetradecyl-4-piperidine 25
201238756 HlHHUpiI 基)亞胺基]六亞曱基[(2,2,6,6_四曱基_4_哌啶基)亞胺基]、4_ t 口卜'牛シ-2,2,6,6·四曱基-1_派。定乙醇與破珀酸二甲酯聚 合物的混合物、Ν,Ν,,Ν,’,Ν,”_四{4,6•雙[丁基_(Ν_甲基 _2,2,6,6-四J基哌啶-4-基)胺基]-三嗪-2-基}-4,7-二氮癸& -1,10-二胺等’該些可單獨使用’亦可併用兩種以上。 另外,若光反射板中的受阻胺系光穩定劑的含量過 乂,則存在無法抑制光反射板的光線反射率下降的可能 另一方面,即便光反射板中的受阻胺系光穩定劑的含 里過多,亦存在光反射板的光線反射率的下降的抑制效果 無變化’而因受阻㈣光穩定劑本身的著色引起光反射板 的光線反射率下降的可能性。g]此,相對於聚烯烴系樹脂 忉〇重量份,光反射板中的受阻胺系光穩定劑的含量較佳 ^ 0.01重量份〜0.5重量份,更佳為0 01重量份〜〇3重 里份’特佳為0.01重量份〜〇 2重量份。 此處,聚烯烴系樹脂的劣化起因於高分子主鏈的切 斷:具體而言’因熱或料而生成自由基,該生成的自由 基藉由與氧進行反應而變成過氧自由基,自主鏈中抽出氫 後成為氫過氧化物。其後,氫過氧化物因熱或光等的作用 而分解,成為烷氧基自由基後切斷高分子主鏈,伴隨高分 子主鏈的切斷而產生自由基。該反應循環重複進行,高分 ,主鏈被靖並低分子量化,而導致料烴緖脂劣化。 °亥聚烯烴系樹脂的劣化引起聚烯烴系樹脂的黃變,其結 果’導致光反射板的光線反射率下降。 、、° 因此,於本發明的光反射板中,如上所述,使用利用 26 201238756 41440pif 含有,氧化物及矽氧化物的塗層塗布氧化鈦的表面而成的 ^層氧化鈦,避免氧化鈦與聚烯烴系樹脂的接觸,進而, 藉由塗層而儘可能地阻斷射入至氧化鈦中的紫外線,從而 止由氧化鈦的光觸媒作用所引起的聚烯烴系樹脂的氧化 刀解,並且防止因由氧化鈦的結晶中的光化學變化所引起 的氧缺陷的增大而變色成暗灰色。 進而,於構成光反射板的光反射板中,如上所述,藉 由添加:級抗氧化劑、二級抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑及受 阻胺系,穩定劑’可抑制聚烯烴系樹脂的伴隨劣化的黃變 或塗層氧化鈦的光化學變化而進一步防止光反射板的光線 反射率的下降。 洋細而言’藉由添加紫外線吸收劑及受阻胺系光穩定 劑’_利用輯烴系樹脂的紐定化效果來更有效地防止聚 烯烴系樹脂的伴隨劣化的黃變’並且謀求防止由氧化欽的 活化所引起的聚烯烴系樹脂的氧化分解、及進一步抑制光 化學變化。 —另一方面,如上所述,紫外線吸收劑及受阻胺系光穩 定劑雖然具有抑制由氧化鈦利起的聚烯烴緒脂的氧化 分解的防止的能力’但其抑制力並不充分,存在紫外線吸 收劑及受阻㈣光穩定劑本身因氧化鈦而氧化分解的可能 性。 因此’除紫外線吸收劑及受阻胺系光穩定劑以外,亦 添加:級抗氧化劑及二級抗氧化劑,藉由自由基反應的捕 捉及氛過氧化物的離子分解,而更確實地使輯烴系樹脂 27201238756 HlHHUpiI base)imine]hexamethylene[(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-isopiperidinyl)imide], 4_ t 口卜' burdock-2,2,6 , 6 · Sijiji-1_ faction. a mixture of ethanol and dimethyl cyanoacrylate polymer, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, ', hydrazine, _tetra{4,6• bis[butyl_(Ν_methyl_2,2,6, 6-tetraJ-piperidin-4-yl)amino]-triazin-2-yl}-4,7-diazaindene & -1,10-diamine, etc. 'These can be used alone' In addition, if the content of the hindered amine light stabilizer in the light reflecting plate is too large, there is a possibility that the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate cannot be suppressed from decreasing, and even the hindered amine in the light reflecting plate When the light stabilizer is excessively contained, there is no change in the effect of suppressing the decrease in the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate, and the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate is lowered due to the coloring of the light stabilizer itself. Here, the content of the hindered amine light stabilizer in the light reflecting plate is preferably from 0.01 part by weight to 0.5 part by weight, more preferably from 0 to 10 parts by weight, based on the parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. It is particularly preferably 0.01 parts by weight to 2 parts by weight. Here, the deterioration of the polyolefin-based resin is caused by the cutting of the polymer main chain: specifically, it is generated from heat or material. The generated radical is converted into a peroxy radical by reacting with oxygen, and hydrogen is extracted into the autonomous chain to become a hydroperoxide. Thereafter, the hydroperoxide is decomposed by heat or light. After the alkoxy radical, the polymer main chain is cleaved, and a radical is generated along with the cleavage of the polymer main chain. The reaction cycle is repeated, the high score, the main chain is stabilized, and the molecular weight is lowered, resulting in the hydrocarbon ester The deterioration of the polyolefin resin causes a yellowing of the polyolefin resin, and as a result, the light reflectance of the light reflection plate is lowered. Therefore, in the light reflection plate of the present invention, as described above, The use of 26 201238756 41440pif containing a coating of oxide and niobium oxide coating the surface of titanium oxide to prevent the contact of titanium oxide with the polyolefin resin, and further by coating Blocking the ultraviolet rays incident on the titanium oxide, thereby preventing the oxidative cleavage of the polyolefin-based resin caused by the photocatalytic action of the titanium oxide, and preventing the photochemical change caused by the crystallization of the titanium oxide In the light reflecting plate constituting the light reflecting plate, as described above, by adding: a class of antioxidant, a secondary antioxidant, a UV absorber, and a hindered amine system, The stabilizer 'suppresses the yellowing of the polyolefin-based resin accompanying deterioration or the photochemical change of the coated titanium oxide to further prevent a decrease in the light reflectance of the light-reflecting sheet. The fineness is 'by adding an ultraviolet absorber and being blocked The amine-based light stabilizer '_ utilizes the effect of the neonization of the hydrocarbon-based resin to more effectively prevent yellowing accompanying deterioration of the polyolefin-based resin, and to prevent oxidation of the polyolefin-based resin caused by activation of the oxidized resin On the other hand, as described above, the ultraviolet absorber and the hindered amine light stabilizer have the ability to suppress the oxidative decomposition of the polyolefin resin which is caused by the titanium oxide. The inhibitory force is not sufficient, and there is a possibility that the ultraviolet absorber and the hindered (four) light stabilizer itself are oxidatively decomposed by titanium oxide. Therefore, in addition to the UV absorber and the hindered amine light stabilizer, a class of antioxidants and secondary antioxidants are added, and the capture of the radical reaction and the ionic decomposition of the peroxide are more effective. Resin 27
201238756 4144UplI 光穩定化來防止伴隨劣化的黃變,並且更確實地防止由氧 化鈦所引起的紫外線吸收劑及受阻胺系光穩定劑的氧化分 解。 即’除藉由一級抗氧化劑及二級抗氧化劑來防止由聚 細煙系樹脂的劣化所引起的黃變以外,更確實地防止由氧 化鈦所引起的紫外線吸收劑及受阻胺系光穩定劑的分解, 並且藉由該受到保護的紫外線吸收劑及受阻胺系光穩定劑 來更確實地防止由氧化鈦所引起的聚烯烴系樹脂的氧化分 解、及抑制光化學變化,從而可更確實地防止初期所存在 的光線反射率於短時間内下降的事態,並且即便經過長時 間’亦可維持優異的光線反射率。 進而,光反射板亦可含有抗銅害劑(金屬減活劑)。藉 由向光反射板中添加抗銅害劑,即便於光反射板與銅等金 屬進行接觸、或者銅離子等重金屬離子作用於光反射板的 情況下,亦可將劣化促進因子即銅離子等作為螯合 (chelate)化合物來捕捉,當將光反射板組裝入各種液晶 顯示裝置或照明裝置等中時,即便光反射板與銅等金屬進 行接觸,亦可防止聚烯烴系樹脂劣化並黃變。 作為上述抗銅害劑(金屬減活劑),例如可列舉N,N_ 雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥笨基)丙醯基]肼等肼(hydrazi) 系化合物、3-(3,5-二-四-丁基-4-羥苯基)丙醯基二醯肼等。 而且,若光反射板中的抗銅害劑(金屬減活劑(metal deactivator))的含量過少,則存在添加了抗銅害劑的效果 不顯現的可能性。另一方面,若光反射板中的抗銅害劑(金 28 201238756 41440pif 屬減活劑)的含量過多’則存在光反射板的光線反射率下 降的可能性。因此’相對於聚烯烴系樹脂1〇〇重量份,光 反射板中的抗銅害劑(金屬減活劑)的含量較佳為01重 量份〜1.0重量份。 另外,亦可向光反射板中添加抗靜電劑。如此,藉由 添加抗靜電劑,可防止光反射板的帶電,而防止塵埃或塵 土附著於光反射板上,並可將光反射板的光線反射率的 降防止於未然。 一作為此種抗靜電劑,例如可列舉:聚環氧乙烷、聚環 氧丙烧、聚乙二醇、聚輔胺、聚_旨醯胺、乙烯 =共聚物等離子聚合物,聚乙二醇甲基丙騎^ 鹽,日本專利特開職-278985號公報中所記 與親水性欲段反覆交替地鍵結的結構 屬二:物:t分子型抗靜電劑,無機鹽,多元醇,金 靜電=含高=型抗靜電劑以外的抗 的情況。j存在添加了抗靜電劑的效果不顯現 以外的抗靜;二含射板中的除高分子型抗靜電劑 的下效果,而且可看到抗靜電劑的效果 的情沉。因it!· 4 L'參出、著色及由光所引起的黃變 板令的除聚缚烴系樹脂刚重量份,光反射 0.1重量^旦几、靜電劑以外的抗靜電劑的含量較佳為 2直!份。 29 201238756 另外,根據與上述相同的理由,相對於聚烯烴系樹脂 100重量份,光反射板中的高分子型抗靜電劑的含量較佳 為5重量份〜5〇重量份。 進而,於上述光反射板中,除銅害抑制劑(金屬減活 劑)或抗靜電劑以外,亦可添加硬脂酸金屬皂等分散劑、 淬滅劑、内酯系加工穩定劑、螢光增白劑、結晶核劑等。 若光反射板的厚度過薄,則除存在光反射板的剛性下 降、光反射板產生彎曲的可能性以外,亦存在當對光反射 板進行熱成形而成形為任意的形狀時容易產生薄壁部的可 能性。另外,若光反射板的厚度過厚,則存在裝入光反射 板的裝置的厚度或重量增大的可能性。因此,光反射板的 厚度較佳為0.1 mm〜1.5 mm,更佳為〇,1 mm〜〇 8 mm, 特佳為0.1 mm〜0.6 mm。再者,光反射板的形狀並無特別 限制,但較佳為片狀。 其次’對本發明的光反射板的製造方法進行說明。於 本發明的光反射板的製造中,使用如下的光反射板形成用 樹脂組成物,該光反射板形成用樹脂組成物包含:聚烯烴 系樹脂100重量份;以及塗層氧化鈦2〇重量份〜12〇重量 份’其是利用含有鋁氧化物及矽氧化物的塗層塗布氧化鈦 的表面而形成、且含水率為〇 5 wt%以下。 可藉由以下方式来使塗層氧化鈦的含水率變成〇 5 wt%以下:對用於光反射板的製造的塗層氧化鈦進行加 熱’使塗層氧化鈦中所含有的化合水(hydration water)蒸 發。較佳為將藉由如上述般預先進行加熱乾燥來使含水率 201238756 41440pif 變成0.5 Wt%以下的塗層氧化欽用於光反射板的製造。 為了去除或減少塗層氧化鈦中所含有的化合水,較佳 為藉由在較佳為5〇°C〜14CTC,更佳為90°C〜120°C下對塗 層氧化鈦進行加熱來使化合水蒸發而去除或減少化合水。 加熱時間較佳為2小時〜8小時,更佳為3小時〜5小時。 光反射板形成用樹脂組成物較佳為除包含聚烯烴系樹 月曰及含水率為〇.5 wt%以下的塗層氧化鈦以外,視需要亦 包各一級抗氧化劑、二級抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑及受阻 f系光穩定劑等其他添加劑。再者,對於光反射板形成用 樹脂組成物中所使用的聚烯烴系樹脂、塗層氧化鈦、一級 ^氧化劑、二級抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑及受阻胺系光穩 疋劑等其他添加劑的說明如上所述。 另外,光反射板形成用樹脂組成物較佳為預先製作含 有聚烯烴系樹脂及塗層氧化鈦的母粒,並包含上述母粒、 聚烯烴系樹脂、以及視需要的一級抗氧化劑、二級抗氧化 劑、紫外線吸收劑及受阻胺系光穩定劑等其他添加劑。如 此,藉由使用含有塗層氡化鈦的母粒,可提昇光反射板形 成用樹脂組成物中的塗層氧化鈦的分散性。另外,於母粒 含水率A 0.5 wt%以下的塗層氧化鈦由聚烯烴系樹脂 完全地包覆,辭林在未被料縣触包覆而露出的 塗層氧化鈦。因此,即便長時間放置母粒,母粒中所包含 的塗層氧化鈦的含水率亦纽*發生變化而麟為固定。 、>母粒的製造並無特別限制,但較佳為藉由如下方法來 進仃.將塗層氧化鈦及聚烯烴系樹脂以規定的重量比供給 31 201238756 mi ▲進仃熔融混煉,藉此獲得熔融混煉物後,利用 & 、°玄熔融混煉物擠出。另外,即便於使用母粒的情 ’ 如上述般預先進行加熱乾燥而使含水率變成〇 5 w下+的塗層氧化鈦來製作母粒亦較佳。 當藉由在擠出機中對塗層氧化鈇及聚烯烴系樹脂進行 煉來獲舰融混煉物時,較佳為使用具有揮發成分 二構的擠出機’將於熔概練時自炼融混煉物中產生 的揮發成分排出至擠出機的外部。藉由此種方法,可更充 刀地去除塗層氧化鈦的塗層中所含有的化合水。 作為具有揮發成分去除機構的擠出機,例如可較佳地 使用通氣式擠出機等,所述通氣式擠出機在對塗層氧化鈦 及聚稀烴軸脂進行熔祕煉的擠^機的氣缸財間部設 置有用以將氣缸内部的氣體排出至外部的通氣口。根據通 氣式擠出機,可_真空料自通氣σ抽吸氣缸内部的氣 體並朝外部排出。 當自通氣口抽吸氣體時,較佳為將氣缸内的壓力設為 7.5 mmHg〜225 mmHg ( 1 kPa〜3〇 kPa),更佳為設為 22 5 _Hg〜150 mmHg (3 kPa〜20 kPa)。藉由將氣缸内的壓 力設為上述範圍内’即便於熔融混煉時,亦可去除熔融混 煉物中所包含的塗層氧化鈦令所含有的化合水。另外W ^ 行熔融混煉時的熔融混煉物的溫度較佳為ΐ8〇^〜 290°C,更佳為 18CTC 〜270°C。 — 〜 光反射板形成用樹脂組成物較佳為藉由將聚婦烴系樹 脂及含水率為0.5 wt〇/。以下的塗層氧化鈦、以及視需要的 32 201238756 41440pif •級抗氧化劑 …一…一双机氧化劑、紫外線吸收 ί 其他添加劑以如下方式供給至擠出财進』 該方式是於最終所獲得的光反射板中以所 Ϊ成用ΐ各成分的方式。#使用母粒時,光反射板 成物較佳為藉由將包含聚烯煙系樹脂及含水 以及、/干以下的塗層氧化欽的母粒、聚稀烴系樹脂、 及視兩要的—級抗氧化劑、二級 ⑽融混練來製造’該方式是於最終所獲得的光 反射板中以所需的重量比含有各成分的方式。 李樹^夕^即便於藉由在擠出機中對塗層氧化鈦與聚稀烴 情融混煉來獲得光反射板形成用樹脂組成物 機,將通氣式擠出機等具有揮發成分去除機構的擠出 揮發成分 -右八」 枚的卜父佳。藉由此種方法,可 =刀地去除塗層氧化鈦的塗層中所含有的化合水 者,:母粒的情況下’通氣式擠出機與上述相同。 缸內氣式擠出機的通氣口抽吸氣體時’較佳為將氣 更佳二:設為 7.5 mmHg〜225 mmHg( 1 kpa 〜30 kpa), =又為 22.5mmHg〜150mmHg (3kPa〜2〇kpa)。藉 亦可的壓力設為上述範圍内,即便於祕混煉時: 、了去除樹脂組成物中所包含的塗層氧化鈦中所含有的化 33 201238756 HlHHUpif 合水。另外,進行熔融混煉時的樹脂組成物的溫度較佳為 180°C 〜290°C,更佳為 180°C 〜270。(:。 光反射板形成用樹脂組成物較佳為藉由將聚烯烴系樹 月曰及塗層氧化欽專供給至播出機等通用的混煉裝置中進行 熔融混煉來製造,但其後亦可將光反射板形成用樹脂組成 物成形為顆粒狀等規定的形狀。於如此成形的光反射板形 成用樹脂組成物中,含水率為〇.5 wt%以下的塗層氧化鈦 由聚烯烴系樹脂完全地包覆,幾乎不存在未被聚烯烴系樹 脂包覆而露出的塗層氧化鈦。因此,即便長時間放置所成 形的光反射板形成用樹脂組成物,光反射板形成用樹脂組 成物中所包含的塗層氧化鈦的含水率亦大致不發生變化而 保持為固定。 當將光反射板形成用樹脂組成物成形為顆粒狀時,例 如藉由將塗層氧化鈦及聚烯烴系樹脂供給至擠出機中進行 熔融混煉而獲得光反射板形成用樹脂組成物,自擠出機將 光反射板形成用樹脂組成物擠出成股線狀後每隔 隔進行切斷,藉此可成形為顆粒狀。另外,於使用母粒的 情況下,藉由將母粒及聚烯烴系樹脂供給至擠出機中進行 熔融混煉而獲得光反射板形成用樹脂組成物,自擠出機將 光反射板形成用樹脂組成物擠出成股線狀後每隔規定的間 隔進行切斷,藉此可成形為顆粒狀。 曰 再者,光反射板形成用樹脂組成物中所包含的塗層氧 化鈦的含水率的測定是於光反射板中所包含的塗層氧化鈦 的含水率的上制定方法中,使㈣由稱取光反射板形成 34 201238756 41440pif 用樹脂組成物5 g而獲得的試樣來代替藉由裁剪光反射板 而獲得的重量為5 g的試驗片,除此以外,能夠以相同的 方式進行測定。 而且,藉由將上述光反射板形成用樹脂組成物成形為 片狀,可製造包含非發泡片的本發明的光反射板。當將光 反射板形成用樹脂組成物成形為片狀時,只要利用膨脹 法、T字模法、壓延法等公知的方法將光反射板形成用樹 脂組成物成形為片狀即可,較佳為τ字模法。當利用τ字 模法將光反射板形成用樹脂組成物成形為片狀時,例如只 要藉由如下方式進行即可,該方式是將τ字模安裝於擠出 機的如端’自該Τ字模將於擠出機中進行了溶融混煉的光 反射板形成用樹脂組成物擠出成片狀的方式。 當藉由將聚烯烴系樹脂及塗層氧化鈦等供給至擠出 機,並於擠出機中進行熔融混煉來獲得光反射板形成用樹 脂組成物時,可藉由將該光反射板形成用樹脂組成物自擠 出機中直接擠出來製造光反射板。另外,當使用成形為顆 粒狀專規定的形狀的光反射板形成用樹脂組成物時,可藉 由在將該經成形的光反射板形成用樹脂組成物供給至擠出 機中進行熔融混煉後,自擠出機中擠出來製造光反射板。 另外’即便於將光反射板形成用樹脂組成物在擠出機 中炼融混煉後成形為片狀時,使用通氣式擠出機等具有揮 發成分去除機構的擠出機,將於光反射板形成用樹脂組成 物的熔融混煉時自光反射板形成用樹脂組成物中產生的揮 發成分排出至擠出機的外部亦較佳。再者,於母粒的情況 35 201238756 4l44Upif 下’通氣式擠出機與上述相同。 虽自通氣式擠出機的通氣口抽吸氣體時,較佳為將氣 内的壓力设為 7 5 mmHg〜225 mmHg ( 1 kPa〜30 kPa), 更佳為设為 22.5 mmHg〜150 mmHg (3 kPa〜20 kPa)。藉 由將氣缸内的壓力設為上述範圍内,即便於熔融混煉時, 2可去除樹脂組成物中所包含的塗層氧化鈦中所含有的化 口水、L另外,進行熔融混煉時的光反射板形成用樹脂組成 物的’皿度較佳為〜29〇。〇,更佳為18〇。〇〜27〇。匸。 另外,較佳為於藉由將光反射板形成用樹脂組成物自 擠出機中擠出來獲得片狀的擠出物之後、且於該片狀的擠 =物冷卻固化而成為光反射板之前,對片狀的擠出物的至 乂一面進行鏡面加工處理。根據鏡面加工處理,可提昇片 ίϊίΐ物的表面平滑性而提供具有優異的歧射性能的 =鏡面加工處理,例如可較佳地使用如下的方法 ί 的擠出物供給至包含外周面形成為鏡面的鏡面 輥按壓=輥相向配設的働的一對輥間,使鏡面 親私壓於4狀的擠出物的表面上。 層-Lit發明的光反射板的—面上將片狀的支撐體積 2紐層體。作為此種讀體,可縣:經雙 聚醯胺系:月:,樹脂膜、經雙軸延伸的聚,系樹脂膜、 較佳地歹心丙稀及:Γ此處,作為聚丙稀系樹脂,可 苯聚射、翻旨,可健地列舉聚對 乙一 s曰聚奈二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二 36 201238756 41440pif 酯:及聚乳酸。作為聚醯胺系樹脂,可較佳地列舉尼龍,6、 尼月等。 另外’亦可於本發明的敍射板的一面上將金 層一體=來製成積層體。作為金屬箔,可較佳地列舉鋁箔: 如此,藉由將金屬箔積層一體化,可獲得具有 射性的積層體。 謂,、的先反 當於光反射板上將支撐體或金屬箔積層一體化時,並 無特別限制’只要使賴層壓法、乾式層壓法、及 壓等公知的方法進行即可。 a 進而,本發明的光反射板於其製造時不需要延伸步 ,'且具有優異的熱成形性,亦可根據用途而熱成形為所 狀作為光反射板的成形方法,例如可列舉真空成形 j壓空成形。作為真空成形或壓空成形,例如可列舉:^ 塞成形、自由拉伸成形、7。予〆.7 y卜叫V夕成形、對 模成形、直接成形、覆蓋成形、反向拉伸成形、氣滑成形、 模塞助壓成形、模塞助壓反向拉伸成形等。再者,較佳為 於上述成形方法中使用可進行溫度調節的模具。 本發明的光反射板較佳為用於文字處理機、個人電 腦、行動電話、導航系統、電視機、攜帶型電視機等液晶 顯示裝置的背光單元。如上所述,本發明的光反射板具有 優異的光反射性能’因此藉由將此種光反射板用於液晶顯 示裝置的背光單元’可提供亮度的下降或不均的產生得到 抑制的液晶顯示裝置。 當將本發明的光反射板用於液晶顯示裝置的背光單元 37 201238756, HIHHUpii 時’可將光反射板組裝入構成液晶顯示裝置的直下光式背 光源、侧光式背光源或面狀光源式背光源内來使用。 將使用本發明的光反射板的液晶顯示裝置的侧光式的 背光單元的示意圖示於圖1。圖1所示的液晶顯示裝置包 括:光反射板10、於該光反射板10上積層一體化而成的 光擴散層20、配設於該光擴散層20上的導光板3〇、配設 於導光板30的侧方且對導光板3〇放射光的發光光源4〇、 以及用以使自發光光源4〇所放射的光朝導光板30反射的 燈反射器50。再者,作為發光光源4〇,例如可列舉冷卻陰 極或LED等。 光擴散層20是使包含苯乙烯系樹脂或丙烯酸系樹脂 等的透光性粒子21分散於熱塑性樹脂等黏合劑樹脂中而 形成。另外,光擴散層20的表面具有藉由透光性粒子21 而形成的凹凸形狀’可藉由該凹凸形狀來使光擴散。再者, 光擴散層20可藉由將使黏合劑樹脂中含有透光性粒子而 成的塗料塗布於光反射板的表面並加以乾燥來形成。 於液晶顯示裝置中,藉由發光光源40而射入至導光板 30内的光於導光板30的表面及背面間反覆反射,藉此自 導光板30的表面朝導光板3〇的外部導出》另外,自導光 板30的背面導出的光藉由利用透光性粒子21而形成於光 擴散層20表面的凹凸形狀,而以面向導光板3〇的表面侧 變付均勻的方式擴散並反射。進而,於自導光板3〇的背面 導出的光透過了光擴散層20的情況下’上述光藉由光反射 板10而朝導光板30的表面側反射。如此,藉由將發光光 38 201238756 41440pif 源與導光板30、光擴散層20及光反射板l〇加以組合,可 提昇液晶顯示裝置的亮度。 另外,本發明的光反射板除可較佳地用於上述液晶顯 示裝置的背光單元以外,亦可較佳地用於廣告或看板用的 照明裝置。以下,一面參照圖式一面對使用本發明的光反 射板的照明裝置的一例進行說明。 當將光反射板用於廣告或看板用的照明裝置時,較佳 為將光反射板預先熱成形為規定的形狀來使用。經熱成形 的光反射板具體而言如圖2及圖3所示,具有縱橫地連續 成形的多個逆四角錐台狀的凹部12、12_,於上述凹部 12、12···的内底面13上形成有貫穿孔na作為用以配設光 源的光源配設部,並且上述凹部12、12…的内周面Μ形 成為反射自上述光源所放射的光的光反射面。 而且’將使用如上述般進行了熱成形的 明裝置示於圖4。如圖4所示,該照明裝置是於框體_ 配設具備光反射板H)與發光二極體L的照明體c而構成。 上述框體6G包含具有比光反射板1()大__圈的大小的平面 矩形狀的底面部61、及自該底面部61的四方外周緣朝上 方延設的四角框狀的周壁部62。再者’於周壁部&的内 周面上端部遍及其全㈣形成有段部必,且構成為磨砂 玻璃或光學片80可農卸自如地配設於該段部62=磨再 照明體C的光源除發光二極體以外,亦可為通用的光 源。 另外’準備光源體70 ’光源體7G是於大小為可鋪設 39 201238756 在框體60的底面部61上的平面正方形狀的基板7i上配設 多個發光二極體L、L···而成。再者,在使光反射板1〇疊 合於光源體70上的狀態下,以使各凹部12的貫穿孔13a 與光源體70的各發光二極體L的位置吻合的方式般構成。 而且,上述光源體70於使其發光二極體L面向上方 (框體60的開口方向)的狀態下鋪設在框體6〇的底面部 61上’於光源體70上鋪設有光反射板1〇,光源體7〇的發 光二極體L穿過光反射板10的凹部12的貫穿孔13a來配 設,從而構成照明體C。 當使用該照明裝置B時,首先,將磨砂玻璃或光學片 80裝卸自如地配設於框體60的周壁部62的段部62a上, 然後使發光二極體L發光(參照圖4)。於是,光自發光二 極體L呈放射狀地放射,射入至光反射板的凹部I]的 内周面的光由内周面反射一次或多次後前進方向朝向磨砂 玻璃或光學片80方向而射入至磨砂玻璃或光學片8〇中。 再者,較佳為不使照明體C的光反射板10與磨砂玻璃或 光學片80密接。 而且’光學片80於其内部含有使光擴散的氧化鈦等光 擴散劑,射入至光學片80内的光於光學片8〇内藉由光擴 散劑而漫反射、或者射入至磨砂玻璃内的光藉由磨砂玻璃 而漫反射並進一步擴散後,自磨砂玻璃或光學片8〇朝外侧 放出,磨砂玻璃或光學片80若自正面進行觀察,則成為整 個面大致均勻地發光的狀態。 此處,射入至磨砂玻璃或光學片80内的光於磨砂玻璃 201238756 41440pif 或光學片80中漫反射,光的一部分朝光反射板a方向反 射而再次朝光反射板A方向射入,但再次射入至光反射板 10内的光於凹部12的内周面上反射而再次射入至磨砂玻 璃或光學片80内。 如此,自發光二極體L所放射的光藉由在凹部12的 内周面上反射,而一面擴散一面朝磨砂玻璃或光學片 方向反射’藉此,磨砂玻璃或光學片80遍及其整個面以大 致均勻的光束照射光’因此幾乎不存在發光二極體的位置 透過磨砂玻璃或光學片80而得到辨認的情況。 而且’直接描繒·於磨砂玻璃或光學片80上的圖案或文 字、或者描繪於磨砂玻璃或光學片80上所配設的裝飾片上 的圖案或文字藉由自整個磨砂玻璃或光學片80均勻地放 射的光而成為明瞭且均勻地浮起的狀態。因此,上述照明 裝置可較佳地用作廣告或看板用的照明裝置。 於上述中,對在光反射板的表面形成光擴散層,藉由 光擴散層而使光擴散的情況進行了說明,但亦可將光反射 板的一面或兩面形成為凹凸面,藉由該凹凸面而使射入至 光反射板中的光擴散。 作為將光反射板的表面形成為凹凸面的方法,並無特 別限定’較佳為例如下述(1)的方法:藉由膨脹法、T字 模法、壓延法等公知的方法並使用光反射板形成用樹脂組 成物來製造片狀的擠出物,將該片狀的擠出物供給至一對 輥*間’然後使形成於一根親或兩根輥的表面的凹凸轉印至 片狀的擠出物的表面,藉此將光反射板的表面形成為凹凸 201238756 -ri-t-rvpii 面。根據上述(o的方法,於自擠出機中擠出來製造的片 狀的擠出物的表面連續地形成凹凸,藉此能夠以一個步驟 連續地製造表面形成為凹凸面的光反射板。 若光反射板的凹凸面的表面粗糙度Ra小,則存在光 反射板的光擴散性下降的情況’若光反射板的凹凸面的表 面粗糙度Ra大,則存在自光反射板所反射的光的擴散性 變得不均勻、自光反射板所反射光的擴散反射率下降的情 況’因此較佳為1 μιη〜20 μιη,更佳為1 〜15 μιη。 若光反射板的凹凸面上的凹凸的平均間隔Sm,則存 在光反射板的光擴散性下降的情況,若光反射板的凹凸面 上的凹凸的平均間隔Sm大,則存在自光反射板所反射的 光的擴散性變得不均勻、自光反射板所反射光的擴散反射 率下降的情況,因此較佳為5 μηι〜300 μηι,更佳為ι〇μιη 〜130 μιη 〇 若光反射板的凹凸面的最大高度(Ry)小,則存在光 反射板的光擴散性下降的情況,若光反射板的凹凸面的最 大高度(Ry)大’則存在自光反射板所反射的光的擴散性 變得不均勻、自光反射板所反_光的擴散反射率下降的 情況’因此較佳為較佳為5 _〜80 μιη,更佳為1〇㈣〜 50 μιη ’ 特佳為 1〇 gm〜3〇 。 光反射板的凹凸面的表面粗糙度Ra是指依 Β06(Π,以基準長度2·5 _、評價長度12 5随進行測定 所得的值。光反射㈣凹凸面上的凹凸的平均間隔s 指依據JIS B〇601,以基準長度2.5 mm、評價長度12 5頭 42 201238756 41440pif 進打測定所得的值。光反射板的凹凸_最大高度 疋指依據JIS讓0卜以基準長度2 5 mm、評價長产 二進行測定所得的值。具體而言,可將自基又恩斯 咖:⑶)公司以商品名「雙重掃描高精度雷射測定器 」及「雙重掃描高精度雷射測定機LT 鎖售的測定器、以及自COMS公司以商品名「非接觸輪: 度測定系、统MAP•皿」所銷售的測定器加以二 〇來測疋表面粗糙度Ra及平均間隔Sm。 拓’藉由在光反射板的表面形成凹凸,可對光反射 :優異的光擴散性。如上所述,#將片狀的擠出物供 I絲—對輥間,並使形成於—根喊兩根輥的外周面的凹 1印至片狀的擠出物的表面,藉此將光反射板的至少一 『成為凹凸面時,可使形成於翻外周面的凹凸準確地 ^ 形成於光反射板的表面,藉此,可於光反射板的表 ^地形成所需的凹凸來製成凹凸面,讀得光反射板 /、有均勻的光擴散性。 而且,當將光反射板的表面形成為凹凸面時,藉由將 的f於皺紋輥的外周面的凹凸等凹凸按壓在片狀的擠出物 光面,而將光反射板的表面形成為凹凸面,因此可不論 凸二射板的厚度而將光反射板的至少—個表面形成為凹 面’並可容易地製造厚度厚且光擴散性優異的光反射板。 相同至少一面形成為凹凸面的光反射板亦與上述光反射板 性j於其製造時不需要延伸步驟,且具有優異的熱成形 可根據用途而熱成形為所需形狀。再者,由於成形方 43 201238756 τι-τ-rvpii.' 法為與上述相同的要領,因此省略其說明。 上述光反射板因其至少一面形成為凹凸面,故當於熱 成形中,光反射板的凹凸面與模具接觸時,在光反射板的 凹凸面與模具的表面之間形成空隙部,可透過該空隙部將 光反射板與模具的相向面間所存在的空氣順利地排除,從 而可將光反射板準確地熱成形為所需形狀。 再者,若在光反射板的凹凸面與模具接觸的狀態下對 光反射板進行熱成形,則存在光反射板的凹凸面於熱成形 中被模具按壓’凹凸面的凹凸略微變小的情況。即,存在 凹凸面的表面粗糙度Ra、凹凸面的凹凸的平均間隔Sm及 凹凸面的最大高度(Ry)於光反射板的熱成形後變小的情 况。因此,當在光反射板的凹凸面與模具接觸的狀態下對 光反射板進行熱成形時,較佳為於熱成形後的光反射板 中’以使凹凸面的表面粗链度Ra、凹凸面的凹凸的平均間 隔Sm及凹凸面的最大高度(Ry)取得所需值的方式進行 調整,於熱成形前的光反射板中,以使凹凸面的表面粗糙 度Ra、凹凸面的凹凸的平均間隔Sm及凹凸面的最大高度 (Ry)均大於熱成形後的所需值的方式進行調整。 [實例] 以下’利用實例更具體地說明本發明,但本發明並不 限定於此。 (實例1) 首先,準備塗層氧化鈦A(石原產業公司製造商品名 「CR-93」’平均粒徑為〇·28 μπ1)。該塗層氧化鈦a是^用 44 201238756 41440pif 含有紹氧化物及石夕氧化物的塗層來塗布金紅石型氣化欽的 表面。於塗層氧化鈥A中,藉由螢光X射線分析對紹氧化 物的量進行定量,結果換算成Α1ζ〇3後,相對於二氧化欽 的總重量為3.1 wt°/〇。另外,於塗層氧化鈦A中,藉由榮 光X射線分析對矽氧化物的量進行定量,結果換算成Si〇 後,相對於二氧化鈦的總重量為4.2 wt%。 其次,於100°C下將上述塗層氧化鈦A加熱5小時並 使其乾燥,藉此減少塗層氧化鈦中所含有的化合水。利用 口徑為120 mm的通氣式雙軸擠出機,於230¾下對該減 少了化合水的塗層氧化鈦A 53.8重量份、及均聚聚丙稀 (homopolypr〇pyiene )( SunAllomer 公司製造商品名 「PL500A」’炫融流動速率:3.3 g/l〇 min,密度:〇 9 g/ cm3) 4 0重量份進行熔融混煉並加以顆粒化來製作塗層氧化鈦a 的母粒。再者,當於通氣式雙轴擠出機的氣缸内對塗層氧 化鈦A及均聚聚丙烯進行熔融混煉時,以使氣缸内的壓力 成為60mmHg(8kPa)的方式利用真空泵將氣缸内的氣體 自通氣口朝外部排出。 ’ 然後,將母粒93.8重量份、均聚聚丙烯(SunA11〇mer 公司製造商品名「PL5〇〇A」,熔融流動速率:33 g/1〇 mm’密度:〇.9g/cm3) 6〇重量份、i系抗氧化劑(b讀 公司製造商品gIRGANOX(註冊商標)1〇1〇)〇15重量 份、磷系:抗氧化劑(BASF公司製造商品名IRGaf〇si68) 0·15重量份、苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑丨(分子量為3丨58, BASF公司製造商品名顶UVIN (註冊商標)326) 45 201238756^ HiHHVpil 重Ϊ份、及受阻胺系光穩定劑(BASF公司製造商品名 TINUVIN (註冊商標)⑴)〇 15重量份供給至口徑為咖 mm的通氣式單軸擠出機中並於22〇。匸下進行熔融混煉, 藉此獲得歧雜形成麟餘絲,自安裝於擠出機的 前端的T字模(片材寬度:1000mm,狹縫間隔:〇.2 mm, 溫度200C)將該光反射板形成用樹脂組成物擠出成片 狀,從而獲得>|狀的擠出物。繼而,將該片狀的擠出物供 給至包含外周面形成為鏡面的鏡峨、及與該鏡面親相向 配沒的支撐輥的一對輥間,使鏡面輥按壓於片狀的擠出物 的表面上,藉此獲得一個面受到鏡面加工處理、厚度為〇 2 mm且密度為1.3 g/cm3的非發泡的光反射板。再者,當於 通氣式單軸擠出機的氣缸内對樹脂組成物進行熔融混 時,以使氣缸内的壓力成為6〇mmHg(8kPa)的方式利用 真空泵將氣缸内的氣體自通氣口朝外部排出。 (實例2) 使用塗層氧化鈦B(石原產業公司製造商品名 CR 90」,平均粒控為〇 25 μιη)來代替塗層氧化鈦a, 除此以外,以與實例1相同的方式製造光反射板。201238756 4144UplI Light stabilization to prevent yellowing accompanying deterioration, and more reliably prevent oxidation decomposition of the ultraviolet absorber and the hindered amine light stabilizer caused by titanium oxide. That is, in addition to preventing yellowing caused by deterioration of the fine-smoke resin by the primary antioxidant and the secondary antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorber and the hindered amine-based light stabilizer caused by the titanium oxide are more reliably prevented. Decomposition, and by the protected ultraviolet absorber and the hindered amine light stabilizer, the oxidative decomposition of the polyolefin resin caused by titanium oxide and the photochemical change are more reliably prevented, thereby making it possible to more reliably It prevents the initial light reflectance from falling in a short period of time, and maintains excellent light reflectance even after a long period of time. Further, the light reflecting plate may also contain a copper-resistant agent (metal deactivator). By adding a copper-resistant agent to the light reflecting plate, even when the light reflecting plate is brought into contact with a metal such as copper or a heavy metal ion such as copper ions acts on the light reflecting plate, a deterioration promoting factor, that is, copper ions or the like can be used. When a light reflection plate is incorporated in various liquid crystal display devices, illumination devices, and the like, the light reflection plate can be prevented from being deteriorated and yellowed by contact with a metal such as copper. . Examples of the above-mentioned copper-resistant agent (metal deactivator) include N,N-bis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl fluorenyl] hydrazine (hydrazi). A compound, 3-(3,5-di-tetra-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanyl difluorene or the like. Further, if the content of the copper-resistant agent (metal deactivator) in the light reflecting plate is too small, the effect of adding the copper-resistant agent may not be exhibited. On the other hand, if the content of the copper-resistant agent (gold 28 201238756 41440pif is a deactivator) in the light reflecting plate is too large, there is a possibility that the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate is lowered. Therefore, the content of the copper-resistant agent (metal deactivator) in the light-reflecting sheet is preferably from 0.1 part by weight to 1.0 part by weight based on 1 part by weight of the polyolefin resin. Further, an antistatic agent may be added to the light reflecting plate. By adding an antistatic agent, the charging of the light reflecting plate can be prevented, and dust or dust can be prevented from adhering to the light reflecting plate, and the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate can be prevented from being lowered. As such an antistatic agent, for example, an ionic polymer such as polyethylene oxide, polyglycidyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, poly-coamine, poly-p-amine, ethylene=copolymer, and polyethylene glycol can be cited. Alcohol methyl methacrylate salt, the structure described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. -278985, which is alternately bonded with the hydrophilic traits, is two: material: t molecular type antistatic agent, inorganic salt, polyol, gold Static electricity = the case of an anti-static agent other than the high-type antistatic agent. j There is an antistatic effect other than the effect of adding an antistatic agent; the effect of removing the polymer type antistatic agent in the two injection plates, and the effect of the antistatic agent can be seen. The content of the antistatic agent other than the electrostatic agent is more than 0.1% by weight, and the content of the antistatic agent other than the electrostatic agent is less than the weight of the yellowing plate caused by the light and the yellowing plate caused by the light. Good for 2 straight! Share. Further, for the same reason as described above, the content of the polymer type antistatic agent in the light reflecting plate is preferably 5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. Further, in the light reflecting plate, in addition to a copper damage inhibitor (metal deactivator) or an antistatic agent, a dispersing agent such as a stearic acid metal soap, a quenching agent, a lactone-based processing stabilizer, and a fluorescing agent may be added. Optical brightener, crystal nucleating agent, and the like. When the thickness of the light reflecting plate is too thin, in addition to the possibility that the rigidity of the light reflecting plate is lowered and the light reflecting plate is bent, there is a possibility that thinning is likely to occur when the light reflecting plate is thermoformed and formed into an arbitrary shape. The possibility of the ministry. Further, if the thickness of the light reflecting plate is too thick, the thickness or weight of the device incorporated in the light reflecting plate may increase. Therefore, the thickness of the light reflecting plate is preferably from 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm, more preferably from 1 mm to 〇 8 mm, and particularly preferably from 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm. Further, the shape of the light reflecting plate is not particularly limited, but is preferably a sheet shape. Next, a method of manufacturing the light reflection plate of the present invention will be described. In the production of the light-reflecting sheet of the present invention, the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet is used, and the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet contains 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin-based resin; The portion is formed by coating a surface of titanium oxide with a coating containing aluminum oxide and cerium oxide, and has a water content of 〇5 wt% or less. The water content of the coated titanium oxide can be made 〇5 wt% or less by heating the coated titanium oxide used for the production of the light reflecting plate to make the hydration water contained in the coated titanium oxide (hydration) Water) evaporation. It is preferable to apply a coating oxidation of a water content of 201238756 41440 pif to 0.5 Wt% or less by heating and drying in advance as described above for the production of a light reflection plate. In order to remove or reduce the combined water contained in the coated titanium oxide, it is preferred to heat the coated titanium oxide by preferably at 5 ° C to 14 CTC, more preferably 90 ° C to 120 ° C. The combined water is evaporated to remove or reduce the combined water. The heating time is preferably from 2 hours to 8 hours, more preferably from 3 hours to 5 hours. The resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet is preferably a coating titanium oxide containing a polyolefin tree and a moisture content of 0.5% by weight or less, and optionally containing a primary antioxidant, a secondary antioxidant, Other additives such as UV absorbers and hindered f-based light stabilizers. Further, other additives such as a polyolefin resin, a coating titanium oxide, a primary oxidizing agent, a secondary antioxidant, a UV absorber, and a hindered amine light stabilizer used in the resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate are used. The description is as described above. Further, it is preferable that the resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate is prepared by preliminarily preparing a mother particle containing a polyolefin resin and a coated titanium oxide, and comprises the above-mentioned mother particles, a polyolefin resin, and, if necessary, a primary antioxidant, secondary Other additives such as antioxidants, UV absorbers, and hindered amine light stabilizers. Thus, by using the mother particles containing the coated titanium telluride, the dispersibility of the coated titanium oxide in the resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate can be improved. Further, the coated titanium oxide having a mother particle moisture content of 0.5% by weight or less is completely coated with a polyolefin resin, and the coated titanium oxide which is not covered by the material is exposed. Therefore, even if the master batch is placed for a long period of time, the moisture content of the coated titanium oxide contained in the master batch changes and the lining is fixed. The production of the mother particles is not particularly limited, but it is preferably carried out by the following method: the coated titanium oxide and the polyolefin resin are supplied to a predetermined weight ratio 31 201238756 mi ▲ After obtaining the melt-kneaded product, the mixture was extruded using & Further, it is preferable to prepare the master batch by using a coating titanium oxide having a water content of 〇 5 w under the above-described conditions in which the mother particles are used as described above. When the ship-melting mixture is obtained by refining the coated cerium oxide and the polyolefin-based resin in an extruder, it is preferred to use an extruder having a volatile composition of two structures, which will be self-refining during the melting practice. The volatile components produced in the melt-mixed material are discharged to the outside of the extruder. By this method, the combined water contained in the coating layer of the coated titanium oxide can be removed more satisfactorily. As the extruder having a volatile component removing mechanism, for example, a vented extruder or the like can be preferably used, and the vented extruder is melted and melted on the coated titanium oxide and the polysulfide shaft grease. The cylinder compartment of the machine is provided with a vent for discharging the gas inside the cylinder to the outside. According to the vented extruder, the vacuum can suck the gas inside the cylinder from the vent σ and discharge it to the outside. When the gas is sucked from the vent, it is preferable to set the pressure in the cylinder to 7.5 mmHg to 225 mmHg (1 kPa to 3 kPa), and more preferably to 22 5 _Hg to 150 mmHg (3 kPa to 20 kPa). ). By the pressure in the cylinder being within the above range, even in the case of melt-kneading, the combined water contained in the titanium oxide coating contained in the melt-kneaded product can be removed. Further, the temperature of the melt kneaded material at the time of melt-kneading is preferably ΐ8〇^ to 290 °C, more preferably 18 CTC to 270 °C. — The resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate is preferably obtained by using a polysulfonate resin and a water content of 0.5 wt%. The following coatings of titanium oxide, as well as the optional 32 201238756 41440pif • grade antioxidants... one...one double oxidant, UV absorption ί other additives are supplied to the extrusion financing as follows: This method is the final light obtained The reflector is formed in such a manner as to be used for each component. # When using the masterbatch, the light reflecting plate is preferably made of a masterbatch containing a polyene-based resin and a coating containing water and/or dry, a polyolefin resin, and the like. - Stage Antioxidant, Secondary (10) Melt-kneading to make 'This method is a method of containing each component in a desired weight ratio in the finally obtained light reflection plate. Li Shu ^ ^ ^ Even if the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet is obtained by kneading the coated titanium oxide and the poly-hydrocarbon in an extruder, the volatile component such as a vented extruder is removed. The body's extruded volatile component - right eight" is the father of Bu. By this method, the compound water contained in the coating layer of the coated titanium oxide can be removed by the knife: in the case of the master batch, the vented extruder is the same as described above. When the vent of the in-cylinder air extruder draws gas, it is better to make the gas better: set to 7.5 mmHg to 225 mmHg (1 kpa to 30 kpa), and = 22.5 mmHg to 150 mmHg (3 kPa to 2). 〇kpa). The pressure that can be used is within the above range, and even in the case of the kneading: the removal of the chemical contained in the coated titanium oxide contained in the resin composition 33 201238756 HlHHUpif combined water. Further, the temperature of the resin composition at the time of melt-kneading is preferably from 180 ° C to 290 ° C, more preferably from 180 ° C to 270. (Respectively, the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet is preferably produced by melt-kneading a polyolefin-based sapphire and a coating oxidized product into a general-purpose kneading device such as an extruder, but After that, the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet can be formed into a predetermined shape such as a pellet. In the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet thus formed, the coating titanium oxide having a water content of 5% by weight or less is composed of The polyolefin-based resin is completely coated, and there is almost no coating titanium oxide which is not exposed by the polyolefin-based resin. Therefore, even if the formed resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet is placed for a long period of time, the light-reflecting sheet is formed. The water content of the coated titanium oxide contained in the resin composition is also substantially constant without being changed. When the resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate is formed into a pellet shape, for example, by coating titanium oxide and The polyolefin-based resin is supplied to an extruder and melt-kneaded to obtain a resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet, and the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet is extruded into a strand shape from an extruder, and then it is carried out at intervals. In the case of using the master batch, the masterbatch and the polyolefin resin are supplied to an extruder and melt-kneaded to obtain a resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet. In the extruder, the resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate is extruded into a strand shape, and then cut at regular intervals to form a pellet. Further, the resin for forming a light reflecting plate is composed of a resin. The moisture content of the coated titanium oxide contained in the material is determined by the method for formulating the water content of the coated titanium oxide contained in the light reflecting plate, and (4) is formed by weighing the light reflecting plate 34 201238756 41440pif resin The sample obtained by 5 g of the composition was used in place of the test piece having a weight of 5 g obtained by cutting the light reflecting plate, and the measurement was performed in the same manner. Further, by forming the above-mentioned light reflecting plate When the resin composition is formed into a sheet shape, the light reflection plate of the present invention comprising the non-foamed sheet can be produced. When the resin composition for forming a light reflection plate is formed into a sheet shape, the expansion method, the T-die method, and the calendering are used. In the known method, the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet can be formed into a sheet shape, and is preferably a τ-type mold method. When the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet is formed into a sheet shape by the τ-die method, for example, The method is such that the τ-shaped mold is attached to the end of the extruder, and the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet which is melted and kneaded in the extruder from the stencil is extruded into a sheet. When a polyolefin resin, a coated titanium oxide, or the like is supplied to an extruder and melt-kneaded in an extruder to obtain a resin composition for forming a light reflection plate, The resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet is directly extruded from an extruder to produce a light-reflecting sheet. When a resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet formed into a granular shape is used, it is possible to The formed resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate is supplied to an extruder, melt-kneaded, and then extruded from an extruder to produce a light reflecting plate. In addition, even when the resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate is melted and kneaded in an extruder and formed into a sheet shape, an extruder having a volatile component removing mechanism such as a ventilating extruder is used to reflect light. It is also preferable that the volatile component generated in the resin composition for forming a light-reflecting sheet is discharged to the outside of the extruder during melt-kneading of the resin composition for forming a sheet. Furthermore, in the case of masterbatch 35 201238756 4l44Upif The lower vented extruder is the same as above. When the gas is sucked from the vent of the vented extruder, it is preferred to set the pressure in the gas to 75 mmHg to 225 mmHg (1 kPa to 30 kPa), more preferably 22.5 mmHg to 150 mmHg ( 3 kPa to 20 kPa). When the pressure in the cylinder is within the above range, it is possible to remove the refining water and L contained in the coated titanium oxide contained in the resin composition during melt-kneading. The 'receiving degree of the resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate is preferably ~29 〇. Oh, it’s better to be 18〇. 〇~27〇. Hey. Moreover, it is preferable to obtain a sheet-like extrudate by extruding a resin composition for forming a light reflection plate from an extruder, and before the sheet-like extrudate is cooled and solidified to become a light reflection plate. The mirror side of the sheet-like extrudate is mirror-finished. According to the mirror processing, the surface smoothness of the sheet can be improved to provide a mirror processing having excellent disproportionability. For example, the following method can be preferably used to supply the extrudate to the outer peripheral surface to form a mirror surface. The mirror roller is pressed between the pair of rollers of the pair of rollers disposed opposite to each other, and the mirror surface is pressed against the surface of the 4-shaped extrudate. The layer-Lit invented the light reflecting plate on the surface of which will have a sheet-like support volume of 2 layers. As such a reading body, Kexian: bis-polyamine series: month: resin film, biaxially stretched poly, resin film, preferably enamel propylene and: Γ here, as polypropylene Resin, benzene can be condensed, and can be exemplified by poly(ethylene bromide) polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate 36 201238756 41440pif ester: and polylactic acid. As the polyamine-based resin, nylon, 6, Ni Ni, etc. are preferable. Further, it is also possible to form a laminated body by integrating the gold layer on one side of the reticle of the present invention. As the metal foil, an aluminum foil is preferably exemplified: Thus, by laminating the metal foil, a laminate having radioactivity can be obtained. In the case where the support or the metal foil is laminated on the light reflection plate, it is not particularly limited as long as a known method such as a lamination method, a dry lamination method, or a pressure is carried out. a further, the light reflection plate of the present invention does not require an extension step at the time of its manufacture, and has excellent thermoformability, and can be thermoformed into a shape as a method of forming a light reflection plate depending on the application, and for example, vacuum forming can be cited. j pressure forming. Examples of the vacuum forming or the pressure forming include a plug forming method and a free stretch forming method. 〆 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Further, it is preferred to use a mold capable of temperature adjustment in the above molding method. The light reflecting plate of the present invention is preferably a backlight unit for a liquid crystal display device such as a word processor, a personal computer, a mobile phone, a navigation system, a television, or a portable television. As described above, the light-reflecting sheet of the present invention has excellent light-reflecting performance. Therefore, by using such a light-reflecting sheet for a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display device, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display in which the decrease in luminance or the generation of unevenness is suppressed. Device. When the light reflecting plate of the present invention is used in the backlight unit 37 201238756, HIHHUpii of the liquid crystal display device, the light reflecting plate can be assembled into a direct light backlight, an edge light type backlight or a planar light source type constituting the liquid crystal display device. The backlight is used internally. A schematic view of an edge-lit backlight unit of a liquid crystal display device using the light reflecting plate of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1. The liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 1 includes a light reflection plate 10, a light diffusion layer 20 which is laminated and integrated on the light reflection plate 10, and a light guide plate 3 disposed on the light diffusion layer 20, and is disposed. The illuminating light source 4 〇 on the side of the light guide plate 30 and emitting light to the light guide plate 3 , and the lamp reflector 50 for reflecting the light emitted from the illuminating light source 4 朝 toward the light guide plate 30 . Further, examples of the light-emitting source 4A include a cooling cathode or an LED. The light-diffusing layer 20 is formed by dispersing the light-transmitting particles 21 containing a styrene resin or an acrylic resin in a binder resin such as a thermoplastic resin. Further, the surface of the light-diffusing layer 20 has an uneven shape formed by the light-transmitting particles 21, and the light can be diffused by the uneven shape. Further, the light diffusion layer 20 can be formed by applying a coating material containing light-transmitting particles in the binder resin to the surface of the light reflection plate and drying it. In the liquid crystal display device, light incident on the light guide plate 30 by the illuminating light source 40 is reflected back between the front surface and the back surface of the light guide plate 30, whereby the surface of the light guide plate 30 is led out to the outside of the light guide plate 3〇. In addition, the light which is led out from the back surface of the light guide plate 30 is formed on the surface of the light diffusion layer 20 by the light-transmitting particles 21, and is diffused and reflected so that the surface side of the light guide plate 3 is uniformly distributed. Further, when the light guided from the back surface of the light guide plate 3 is transmitted through the light diffusion layer 20, the light is reflected by the light reflection plate 10 toward the surface side of the light guide plate 30. Thus, by combining the light source 38 201238756 41440pif source with the light guide plate 30, the light diffusion layer 20, and the light reflection plate 10, the brightness of the liquid crystal display device can be improved. Further, the light reflecting plate of the present invention can be preferably used for an illuminating device for advertising or viewing, in addition to being preferably used for the backlight unit of the above liquid crystal display device. Hereinafter, an example of an illumination device using the light-reflecting plate of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. When the light reflecting plate is used for an illuminating device for advertising or viewing, it is preferable to use the light reflecting plate in a predetermined shape before being thermally molded. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the thermoformed light reflecting plate has a plurality of inverted quadrangular pyramid-shaped recesses 12 and 12_ continuously formed in the longitudinal and lateral directions, and is formed on the inner bottom surface of the recessed portions 12, 12, . The through hole na is formed as a light source arrangement portion for arranging the light source, and the inner peripheral surface 上述 of the concave portions 12, 12, . . . is formed as a light reflection surface that reflects the light emitted from the light source. Further, a device for performing thermoforming as described above is shown in Fig. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the illuminating device is configured by arranging an illuminating body c including a light reflecting plate H) and a light emitting diode L in a casing. The frame body 6G includes a bottom surface portion 61 having a rectangular shape that is larger than the size of the light reflection plate 1 (), and a peripheral wall portion 62 having a rectangular frame shape extending upward from the outer circumferential edge of the bottom surface portion 61. . Further, the end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion is formed with a segment portion, and the frosted glass or the optical sheet 80 is detachably disposed in the segment portion 62. The light source of C may be a general-purpose light source in addition to the light-emitting diode. Further, the "preparation light source body 70" is a light source body 7G which is provided with a plurality of light-emitting diodes L, L··· on a flat square substrate 7i having a size of 39 201238756 on the bottom surface portion 61 of the casing 60. to make. Further, in a state where the light reflecting plate 1 is superposed on the light source body 70, the through holes 13a of the respective concave portions 12 are configured to match the positions of the respective light emitting diodes L of the light source body 70. Further, the light source body 70 is laid on the bottom surface portion 61 of the casing 6〇 with the light-emitting diode L facing upward (in the opening direction of the casing 60). The light reflecting plate 1 is laid on the light source body 70. In other words, the light-emitting diode L of the light source body 7 is disposed through the through hole 13a of the concave portion 12 of the light reflecting plate 10 to constitute the illuminating body C. When the illuminating device B is used, first, the frosted glass or the optical sheet 80 is detachably disposed on the segment portion 62a of the peripheral wall portion 62 of the casing 60, and then the light-emitting diode L is caused to emit light (see Fig. 4). Then, the light is radiated radially from the light-emitting diode L, and the light incident on the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion I] of the light reflecting plate is reflected by the inner peripheral surface one or more times, and the traveling direction is directed toward the frosted glass or the optical sheet 80. Oriented into the frosted glass or optical sheet 8〇. Further, it is preferable that the light reflection plate 10 of the illuminating body C is not in close contact with the frosted glass or the optical sheet 80. Further, the optical sheet 80 contains a light diffusing agent such as titanium oxide that diffuses light therein, and light incident into the optical sheet 80 is diffused and reflected by the light diffusing agent in the optical sheet 8 or is incident on the frosted glass. The light inside is diffused and diffused by the frosted glass, and then diffused from the frosted glass or the optical sheet 8 to the outside. When the frosted glass or the optical sheet 80 is observed from the front surface, the entire surface is substantially uniformly illuminated. Here, the light incident into the frosted glass or the optical sheet 80 is diffused and reflected in the frosted glass 201238756 41440pif or the optical sheet 80, and a part of the light is reflected toward the light reflecting plate a and is incident again toward the light reflecting plate A, but The light incident on the light reflecting plate 10 again is reflected on the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 12 and is again incident into the frosted glass or the optical sheet 80. Thus, the light emitted from the self-luminous diode L is reflected on the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 12 while being diffused while being reflected toward the frosted glass or the optical sheet. Thus, the frosted glass or the optical sheet 80 is entirely throughout. The surface is irradiated with light with a substantially uniform beam. Therefore, there is almost no case where the position of the light-emitting diode is transmitted through the frosted glass or the optical sheet 80. Moreover, the pattern or the text directly on the frosted glass or the optical sheet 80 or the pattern or the text drawn on the decorative sheet disposed on the frosted glass or the optical sheet 80 is uniformed from the entire frosted glass or the optical sheet 80. The light radiated from the ground is in a state of being clearly and uniformly floated. Therefore, the above lighting device can be preferably used as a lighting device for advertising or viewing. In the above, the case where the light diffusion layer is formed on the surface of the light reflection plate and the light is diffused by the light diffusion layer has been described. However, one or both surfaces of the light reflection plate may be formed as an uneven surface. The uneven surface is used to diffuse light incident into the light reflecting plate. The method of forming the surface of the light reflecting plate into the uneven surface is not particularly limited. Preferably, for example, the method of the following (1) is used: a known method such as an expansion method, a T-die method, or a calendering method is used, and light reflection is used. A sheet-like extrudate is produced by a resin composition for forming a sheet, and the sheet-like extrudate is supplied between a pair of rolls* and then the unevenness formed on the surface of one of the two or two rolls is transferred to the sheet. The surface of the extrudate is formed, whereby the surface of the light reflecting plate is formed into a concavity and convexity 201238756 - ri-t-rvpii surface. According to the method (o), the surface of the sheet-like extrudate produced by extrusion from the extruder is continuously formed with irregularities, whereby the light reflecting plate having the surface formed as the uneven surface can be continuously produced in one step. When the surface roughness Ra of the uneven surface of the light reflection plate is small, the light diffusibility of the light reflection plate may be lowered. When the surface roughness Ra of the uneven surface of the light reflection plate is large, light reflected from the light reflection plate exists. The diffusibility becomes uneven, and the diffuse reflectance of the light reflected from the light reflecting plate decreases. Therefore, it is preferably 1 μm to 20 μm, more preferably 1 to 15 μm. When the average interval Sm of the unevenness is small, the light diffusibility of the light reflecting plate is lowered. When the average interval Sm of the unevenness on the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate is large, the diffusibility of the light reflected from the light reflecting plate becomes The unevenness and the diffuse reflectance of the light reflected from the light reflecting plate are lowered, so it is preferably 5 μηη to 300 μηι, more preferably ι〇μιη to 130 μιη, if the maximum height of the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate (Ry ) When the light diffusing plate is small, the light diffusibility of the light reflecting plate is lowered. If the maximum height (Ry) of the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate is large, the diffusibility of the light reflected from the light reflecting plate becomes uneven, and the self-lighting The case where the diffuse reflectance of the light-reflecting plate is decreased is therefore preferably from 5 to 80 μm, more preferably from 1 to 4 μm to 3 μm. The surface roughness Ra of the uneven surface refers to a value obtained by measuring according to the reference length of 2·5 _ and the evaluation length of 12 5 . The average interval s of the unevenness on the uneven surface of the light reflection (four) is based on JIS B 〇601, the value obtained by measuring the length of 2.5 mm and the length of 12 5 heads 42 201238756 41440pif. The unevenness of the light reflection plate _ maximum height 疋 refers to the reference length of 2 5 mm according to JIS, and the evaluation of longevity 2 The value obtained by the measurement is specifically determined by the company's product name "Double Scanning High-Precision Laser Measuring Apparatus" and "Double-Scan High-Precision Laser Measuring Machine LT Locking" from the company. And the brand name "non-contact wheel" from COMS The measuring instrument sold by the measuring system and the MAP can be used to measure the surface roughness Ra and the average interval Sm. The extension can form light and convexity on the surface of the light reflecting plate to reflect light: excellent light Diffusion. As described above, #片片的 extrudate is supplied to the I-to-roller, and the concave 1 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the two rolls is printed on the surface of the sheet-like extrudate. When at least one of the light reflecting plates is formed as an uneven surface, the unevenness formed on the outer peripheral surface can be accurately formed on the surface of the light reflecting plate, whereby the surface of the light reflecting plate can be formed. The unevenness is made into a concave-convex surface, and the light reflection plate is read/and has uniform light diffusibility. Further, when the surface of the light reflecting plate is formed into an uneven surface, the surface of the light reflecting plate is formed by pressing the unevenness such as unevenness on the outer peripheral surface of the corrugating roll against the sheet-like extruding object surface. Since the uneven surface is formed, at least one surface of the light reflecting plate can be formed into a concave surface irrespective of the thickness of the convex reflecting plate, and a light reflecting plate having a large thickness and excellent light diffusibility can be easily produced. The light reflecting plate having the same at least one surface as the uneven surface and the above-mentioned light reflecting plate j do not require an extending step at the time of manufacture, and have excellent thermoforming which can be thermoformed into a desired shape depending on the application. Further, since the forming method 43 201238756 τι-τ-rvpii.' method is the same as the above, the description thereof is omitted. Since the light reflecting plate is formed on at least one surface as an uneven surface, when the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate comes into contact with the mold during thermoforming, a gap portion is formed between the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate and the surface of the mold, and is permeable. This void portion smoothly excludes the air existing between the light reflecting plate and the opposing faces of the mold, so that the light reflecting plate can be accurately thermoformed into a desired shape. In the case where the light-reflecting plate is thermoformed in a state where the uneven surface of the light-reflecting sheet is in contact with the mold, the uneven surface of the light-reflecting sheet is pressed by the mold during the hot forming, and the unevenness of the uneven surface is slightly reduced. . That is, the surface roughness Ra of the uneven surface, the average interval Sm of the unevenness of the uneven surface, and the maximum height (Ry) of the uneven surface become small after the thermoforming of the light reflecting plate. Therefore, when the light-reflecting sheet is thermoformed in a state where the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate is in contact with the mold, it is preferable that the surface of the light-reflecting sheet after the hot forming is such that the surface of the uneven surface has a rough chain degree Ra and unevenness. The average interval Sm of the unevenness of the surface and the maximum height (Ry) of the uneven surface are adjusted so as to obtain a desired value, and the surface roughness Ra of the uneven surface and the unevenness of the uneven surface are formed in the light reflecting plate before the thermoforming. The average interval Sm and the maximum height (Ry) of the uneven surface are adjusted to be larger than the desired value after thermoforming. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. (Example 1) First, a coated titanium oxide A (trade name "CR-93" manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd." was prepared to have an average particle diameter of 〇·28 μπ1). The coated titanium oxide a is coated with a coating of rutile oxide and a sulphur oxide containing 44 201238756 41440pif to coat the surface of the rutile gasification. In the coated ruthenium oxide A, the amount of the oxidized oxide was quantified by fluorescent X-ray analysis, and the result was converted to Α1ζ〇3, and the total weight of the oxidized oxime was 3.1 wt. Further, in the coated titanium oxide A, the amount of the cerium oxide was quantified by honing X-ray analysis, and as a result, it was converted into Si , to be 4.2 wt% based on the total weight of the titanium oxide. Next, the above-mentioned coated titanium oxide A was heated at 100 ° C for 5 hours and dried to reduce the amount of the combined water contained in the coated titanium oxide. Using a ventilated twin-screw extruder with a diameter of 120 mm, 53.8 parts by weight of the coated titanium oxide A, and homopolypr〇pyiene (manufactured by SunAllomer Co., Ltd.) at 2303⁄4 PL500A"'s swell flow rate: 3.3 g/l 〇 min, density: 〇9 g/cm3) 40 parts by weight was melt-kneaded and granulated to prepare a mother particle of the coated titanium oxide a. Further, when the coated titanium oxide A and the homopolypropylene are melt-kneaded in the cylinder of the ventilating twin-screw extruder, the cylinder is used to evacuate the cylinder so that the pressure in the cylinder becomes 60 mmHg (8 kPa). The gas is discharged from the vent to the outside. Then, 93.8 parts by weight of the master batch, homopolypropylene (trade name "PL5〇〇A", manufactured by SunA11〇mer Co., Ltd., melt flow rate: 33 g/1〇mm' density: 〇.9g/cm3) 6〇重量份份, i-type antioxidant (b read the company's product gIRGANOX (registered trademark) 1〇1〇) 〇 15 parts by weight, phosphorus: antioxidant (BASF company's trade name IRGaf〇si68) 0·15 parts by weight, benzene Triazole-based UV absorber 丨 (molecular weight: 3丨58, manufactured by BASF Corporation, UVIN (registered trademark) 326) 45 201238756^ HiHHVpil Heavy-duty, and hindered amine-based light stabilizer (trade name TINUVIN manufactured by BASF Corporation) (registered trademark) (1)) 15 parts by weight of the crucible was supplied to a ventilated single-screw extruder having a caliber of mm mm at 22 Torr. Melt kneading is carried out under the arm, thereby obtaining a heterogeneous ligament, which is self-mounted from a T-shaped mold (sheet width: 1000 mm, slit spacing: 〇. 2 mm, temperature 200 C) attached to the front end of the extruder. The resin composition for forming a reflecting plate is extruded into a sheet shape to obtain an extrudate of the shape of >. Then, the sheet-like extrudate is supplied between a pair of rolls including a mirror surface having a mirror surface on the outer peripheral surface and a support roller which is fitted to the mirror surface, and the mirror roll is pressed against the sheet-like extrudate. On the surface, a non-foamed light reflecting plate having a face treated by a mirror surface treatment and having a thickness of 〇2 mm and a density of 1.3 g/cm3 was obtained. Further, when the resin composition is melt-mixed in the cylinder of the ventilating single-axis extruder, the gas in the cylinder is directed from the ventilating port by a vacuum pump so that the pressure in the cylinder becomes 6 〇 mmHg (8 kPa). External discharge. (Example 2) Light was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coated titanium oxide B (trade name: CR 90 manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., average particle size control: 25 μm) was used instead of the coated titanium oxide a. Reflective plate.
再者’塗層氧化鈦B是利用含祕氧化物及㈣化物 的塗層來塗布金紅石型氧化鈦的表面。於塗層氧化鈦B :二:,螢光X射線分析對鋁氧化物的量進行定量,結果 換异成Al2〇3後,相對於二氧化鈦的總重量為2 7 _。另 夕二t塗5化鈦B中’藉㈣光X射線分析_氧化物 的里進錢1 ’結果換算成Si〇2後,相對於二氧化欽的總 46 201238756 41440pif 重量為3.6 wt%。 (實例3) 使用塗層氧化鈦C (石原產業公司製造商品名 「CR-80」’平均粒徑為0.25 μιη)來代替塗層氧化鈦A, 除此以外,以與實例1相同的方式製造光反射板。 再者’塗層氧化鈥C是利用含有鋁氧化物及矽氧化物 的塗層來包覆金紅石型氧化鈦的表面。於塗層氧化鈦C 中’藉由螢光X射線分析對鋁氧化物的量進行定量’結果 換算成Al2〇3後,相對於二氧化鈦的總重量為3.3 wt%。另 外’於塗層氧化鈦C中,藉由螢光X射線分析對矽氧化物 的量進行定量,結果換算成Si〇2後,相對於二氧化鈦的總 重量為1.8 wt%。 (實例4) 使用塗層氧化鈦D(石原產業公司製造商品名 「CR-63」,平均粒徑為〇 21 μιη)來代替塗層氧化鈦A, 除此以外,以與實例1相同的方式製造光反射板。 再者’塗層氧化鈥D是利用含有鋁氧化物及矽氧化物Further, the coated titanium oxide B is a surface coated with rutile-type titanium oxide using a coating containing a secret oxide and a (tetra) compound. In the coated titanium oxide B: two:, the amount of aluminum oxide was quantified by fluorescent X-ray analysis, and as a result, after changing to Al2〇3, the total weight relative to titanium dioxide was 2 7 _. On the other hand, in the second titanium coating, the weight of the titanium oxide B was reduced by 3.6 wt% with respect to the total amount of 46 201238756 41440 pif of the dioxins. (Example 3) A coating titanium oxide C (trade name "CR-80" manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.' average particle diameter: 0.25 μm) was used instead of the coated titanium oxide A, except that the same manner as in Example 1 was carried out. Light reflector. Further, 'coated cerium oxide C is a surface coated with rutile-type titanium oxide by using a coating containing aluminum oxide and cerium oxide. The amount of the aluminum oxide was quantified by the fluorescent X-ray analysis in the coated titanium oxide C. The conversion to Al2?3 was 3.3 wt% based on the total weight of the titanium oxide. Further, in the coated titanium oxide C, the amount of the cerium oxide was quantified by fluorescent X-ray analysis, and as a result, it was converted into Si 〇 2 and was 1.8 wt% based on the total weight of the titanium oxide. (Example 4) In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the coated titanium oxide D (trade name "CR-63" manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., average particle diameter: 〇21 μm) was used instead of the coated titanium oxide A. A light reflecting plate is manufactured. Furthermore, 'coated yttrium oxide D is made of aluminum oxide and lanthanum oxide.
的塗層來包覆金紅石型氧化鈦的表面。於塗層氧化鈦D 中’藉由榮光X射線分析對鋁氧化物的量進行定量,結果 換算成α〖2〇3後,相對於二氧化鈦的總重量為i 4wt%e另 外,於塗層氧化鈦〇中,藉由螢光χ射線分析對矽氧化物 的量進行S量,結果換算成Sic>2後,相對於二氧化欽的總 重量為0.7 wt%。 (實例5) 201238756 使用塗層氧化鈦E (石原產業公司製造商品名 「CR-50」’平均粒控為〇·25 μιη)來代替塗層氧化鈦A, 除此以外,以與實例1相同的方式製造光反射板。 再者,塗層氧化鈦E是利用含有鋁氧化物及矽氧化物 的塗層來包覆金紅石型氧化鈦的表面。於塗層氧化鈦E 中,藉由螢光X射線分析對鋁氧化物的量進行定量,結果 換算成Ab〇3後’相對於二氧化鈦的總重量為2.3 wt%。另 外,於塗層氧化鈦E中,藉由螢光X射線分析對矽氧化物 的量進行定量,結果換算成Si02後,相對於二氧化鈦的總 重量為0.1 wt%。 (實例6〜實例10) 如表1所示般變更塗層氧化鈦的種類,進而使用苯并 三唑系紫外線吸收劑2 (分子量為447.6,BASF公司製造 商品名TINUVIN ( s主冊商標)234 )來代替苯并三α坐系紫 外線吸收劑1,除此以外,以與實例1相同的方式製造光 反射板。 (實例11及實例I·2) 如表1所示般變更塗層氧化欽的調配量,進而使用笨 并三唑系紫外線吸收劑2 (分子量為447 6,baSF公司製 造商品名TINUVIN (註冊商標)234)來代替苯并三唑系 紫外線吸收劑1,除此以外,以與實例1相同的方式二 光反射板。 & (比較例1〜比較例4) 如表1所示般變更塗層氧化鈦的種類,且未進行塗芦 48 201238756 41440pif 熱乾燥,除此以外,以與實例1相同的方式製 (比較例5及比較例6) 如表1所示般變更塗層氧減的調配量,且未進行 層=的加熱賴’進岐絲并三衫、料線吸 ^刀子1為447.6,BASF公司製造商品名TINUVIN (古主 =標=4)來代替苯并三嗤系紫外線吸收劑i,除此以 卜,以與貫例1相同的方式製造光反射板。 (實例13) 首先,準備塗層氧化鈦A(石原產業 二,’平均粒徑:0.28哗)。該塗嫩 3有銘氧化物及魏化物的塗層來包覆 ::::^ 量,結果換算成Al2〇3後,相對於二氧化鈦 的〜重置為3.1 wt%。另外,於塗層氧化欽八中藉 尸射線分析對魏化物的量進行定量’結果換算二〇2 後’相對於二氧化鈦的總重量為4 2wt%。 其次’於10(TC下將上述塗層氧化鈇A加熱5 使其乾燥,藉此減少塗層氧化鈦中所含有的化合水。利用 = mm的通氣式雙崎出機,於靴下對該減The coating coats the surface of the rutile titanium oxide. In the coated titanium oxide D, the amount of aluminum oxide was quantified by honing X-ray analysis, and the result was converted into α 〖2 〇 3, and the total weight of titanium dioxide was i 4 wt% e. In the titanium ruthenium, the amount of ruthenium oxide was analyzed by fluorescence ray ray analysis, and as a result, it was converted to Sic > 2, and the total weight of the bismuth oxide was 0.7 wt%. (Example 5) 201238756 The coating titanium oxide E (trade name "CR-50" manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. 'average particle size control 〇·25 μιη) was used instead of the coated titanium oxide A, except that it was the same as in Example 1. The way to make light reflectors. Further, the coated titanium oxide E is a surface coated with rutile-type titanium oxide by using a coating containing aluminum oxide and cerium oxide. In the coated titanium oxide E, the amount of aluminum oxide was quantified by fluorescent X-ray analysis, and as a result, it was 2.3 wt% based on the total weight of the titanium oxide after conversion to Ab〇3. Further, in the coated titanium oxide E, the amount of the cerium oxide was quantified by fluorescent X-ray analysis, and as a result, it was 0.1 wt% based on the total weight of the titanium oxide. (Examples 6 to 10) The types of coated titanium oxide were changed as shown in Table 1, and a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber 2 (molecular weight: 447.6, manufactured by BASF Corporation, TINUVIN (s). A light reflecting plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that benzotriazole α-based ultraviolet absorbing agent 1 was used instead. (Example 11 and Example I·2) The amount of the coating oxide was changed as shown in Table 1, and a stupid triazole-based ultraviolet absorber 2 (molecular weight: 447 6, manufactured by BaSF, TINUVIN (registered trademark) was used. 234) A light-reflecting plate was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber 1 was used. & (Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 4) The type of the coated titanium oxide was changed as shown in Table 1, and the same manner as in Example 1 was carried out except that the coating of the coating of the titanium oxide was not carried out. Example 5 and Comparative Example 6) The amount of oxygen reduction in the coating was changed as shown in Table 1, and the heating of the layer was not carried out, and the three-shirt and the three-shirt and the wire suction knife 1 were 447.6, manufactured by BASF. A light reflection plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the product name TINUVIN (the ancient main = mark = 4) was used instead of the benzotriazine ultraviolet absorber i. (Example 13) First, a coated titanium oxide A (Ishihara Industry 2, 'average particle diameter: 0.28 Å) was prepared. The coating was coated with a coating of the oxide and the weide to coat the ::::^ amount. The result was converted to Al2〇3 and reset to 3.1 wt% with respect to the titanium dioxide. Further, the amount of the weide was quantified by cadaveric spectroscopy in the coating oxidation, and the result was converted to 2 2 wt% with respect to the total weight of the titanium dioxide. Next, the above-mentioned coating yttrium oxide A was heated to 5 to dry at 10 (TC), thereby reducing the amount of combined water contained in the coated titanium oxide. The ventilated double-saw machine with = mm was used for the reduction under the boot.
Is λΓ 層氧化鈦A沒8重量份、及均聚聚丙怖 公,.商品名「PL5〇〇A」,溶融流動速 麵,密度.G 9 g/⑽3)4G重量份進行熔融 此煉並加以顆粒化來製作塗層氧化鈦A的母粒。再者,當 49 201238756 ΗΙΗΗυρίί 於通氣式雙軸擠出機的氣紅内對塗層氧化鈦Α及均聚聚丙 稀進行炫融混煉時’以使氣缸内的壓力成為6〇 mmHg (8 kPa)的方式利用真空泵將氣缸内的氣體自通氣口朝外部排 出。 繼而’將母粒93.8重量份、均聚聚丙烯(SunAU〇mer 公司製造商品名「PL500A」,溶融流動速率:3.3 g/10 min,密度:0.9 g/cm3) 60重量份、酚系抗氧化劑(BASF 公司製造商品名IRGANOX (註冊商標)1010) 〇.15重量 份、磷系抗氧化劑(BASF公司製造商品名IRGAFOS168) 0.15重量份、苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑ι(分子量為315 8, BASF公司製造商品名TINUVIN (註冊商標)326) 0.15 重量份、及受阻胺系光穩定劑(BASF公司製造商品名 TINUVIN (註冊商標)111 ) 0.15重量份供給至口徑為12〇 mm的通氣式單軸擠出機中並於220°C下進行熔融混煉, 藉此獲得光反射板形成用樹脂組成物。自安裝於通氣式單 軸擠出機的前端的喷嘴模具將該樹脂組成物擠出成股線 狀,每隔2.5 mm的長度切斷該股線來成形為直徑為2.5 mm 的圓柱狀,藉此獲得經顆粒化的光反射板形成用樹脂組成 物。再者,當於通氣式單軸擠出機的氣缸内對光反射板形 成用樹脂組成物進行熔融混煉時,以使氣缸内的壓力成為 60mmHg(8kPa)的方式利用真空泵將氣缸内的氣體自通 氣口朝外部排出。 然後,將經顆粒化的光反射板形成用樹脂組成物供給 至口徑為120 mm的通氣式單軸擠出機中並於22〇t下進 201238756 41440pif 行熔融混煉後,自安裝於擠出機的前端的T字模(片材寬 度:1000 mm,狭縫間隔:0.2 mm,溫度200°C )將該光 反射板形成用樹脂組成物擠出成片狀,從而獲得片狀的擠 出物。繼而,將該片狀的擠出物供給至包含外周面形成為 鏡面的鏡面輥、及與該鏡面輥相向配設的支撐輕的一對輥 間,使鏡面輥按壓於片狀的擠出物的表面上,藉此獲得一 個面受到鏡面加工處理、厚度為〇2 mm且密度為13 g/ cn^的非發泡的光反射板。再者,當於通氣式單軸擠出機 的氣缸内對經顆粒化的光反射板形成用樹脂組成物進行熔 融混煉時,以使氣缸内的壓力成為6〇mmHg(8kpa)的方 式利用真空泵將氣缸内的氣體自通氣口朝外 (實例14) 使用塗層氧化鈦B(石原產業公司製造商品名 广’平均ί徑為°.25 μΠ1)來代替塗層氧化鈦A, 示L外,以與實例n相同的方式製造光反射板。 的利用含有純化物及發氧化物 曰’、’、.工石i氧化鈦的表面。於塗声 Β I算光二射線分析對峨 外,於涂心’相對於二氧化鈦的總重量為2.7 wt%。另 的量由螢光x射線分析對糊 重量為ϋΓ果換减⑽2後,姉於二氧化㈣總 (實例15) 使用塗層氧化鈦 孔化鈦C (石原產業公司製造商品名 201238756 「CR-80」,平均粒徑為0.25 μιη)來代替塗層氧化鈦A, 除此以外,以與實例13相同的方式製造光反射板。 再者,塗層氧化鈦C是利用含有鋁氧化物及石夕氧化物 的塗層來塗布金紅石型氧化欽的表面。於塗層氧化鈦c 中,藉由螢光X射線分析對鋁氧化物的量進行定量,結果 換算成Al2〇3後,相對於二氧化鈦的總重量為3 3 wt%。另 外,於塗層氧化鈦C中,藉由螢光X射線分析對矽氧化物 的量進行定置,結果換算成Si〇2後,相對於二氧化鈦的總 重量為1.8 wt%。 (實例16) 使用塗層氧化鈦D (石原產業公司製造商品名 「CR-63」,平均粒徑為〇 21 μπι)來代替塗層氧化鈦A, 除此以外,以與實例13相同的方式製造光反射板。 再者,塗層氧化鈦D是利用含有鋁氧化物及矽氧化物Is λ Γ layer of titanium oxide A not more than 8 parts by weight, and homopolymerized polypropylene, the trade name "PL5 〇〇 A", melt flow velocity, density. G 9 g / (10) 3) 4G parts by weight, melt and refine Granulation to produce a masterbatch of coated titanium oxide A. Furthermore, when 49 201238756 ΗΙΗΗυρίί is used in the gas red of a ventilated twin-screw extruder to smelt and knead the coated titanium oxide bismuth and homopolypropylene, the pressure in the cylinder becomes 6 〇 mmHg (8 kPa). The method uses a vacuum pump to discharge the gas in the cylinder from the vent to the outside. Then, 93.8 parts by weight of the master batch, homopolypropylene (trade name "PL500A", manufactured by SunAU Co., Ltd., melt flow rate: 3.3 g/10 min, density: 0.9 g/cm3), 60 parts by weight, phenolic antioxidant (product name: IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1010) manufactured by BASF Corporation. 15 parts by weight, phosphorus-based antioxidant (trade name: IRGAFOS168, manufactured by BASF Corporation) 0.15 parts by weight, benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber ι (molecular weight: 315,8) 0.15 parts by weight and a hindered amine light stabilizer (manufactured by BASF Corporation, TINUVIN (registered trademark) 111), 0.15 parts by weight, supplied to a ventilated single sheet having a diameter of 12 〇mm. The resin composition for forming a light reflection plate was obtained by melt-kneading at 220 ° C in a shaft extruder. The resin composition was extruded into a strand shape from a nozzle mold attached to the front end of the ventilating single-screw extruder, and the strand was cut every 2.5 mm to form a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 2.5 mm. This obtained a resin composition for forming a granulated light reflecting plate. When the resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate is melt-kneaded in the cylinder of the ventilating single-axis extruder, the gas in the cylinder is used by a vacuum pump so that the pressure in the cylinder becomes 60 mmHg (8 kPa). Discharge from the vent to the outside. Then, the granulated resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate was supplied to a ventilating single-screw extruder having a diameter of 120 mm, and was melt-kneaded at 22 〇t at 201238756, 41440 pif, and then self-installed and extruded. The T-shaped mold at the front end of the machine (sheet width: 1000 mm, slit spacing: 0.2 mm, temperature: 200 ° C), the resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate was extruded into a sheet shape, thereby obtaining a sheet-like extrudate. . Then, the sheet-like extrudate is supplied to a mirror roll including a mirror surface having an outer peripheral surface and a pair of supporting rollers disposed opposite to the mirror roll, and the mirror roll is pressed against the sheet-like extrudate. On the surface, a non-foamed light reflecting plate whose surface was subjected to mirror processing and had a thickness of 〇2 mm and a density of 13 g/cn^ was obtained. In addition, when the resin composition for forming a granulated light-reflecting sheet is melt-kneaded in the cylinder of the ventilating single-axis extruder, the pressure in the cylinder is 6 〇mmHg (8 kPa). The vacuum pump replaces the coated titanium oxide A with the coating gas from the vent opening (Example 14) using the coated titanium oxide B (the average name of the product manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. is 25.25 μΠ1). A light reflecting plate was fabricated in the same manner as in Example n. The surface of the titanium oxide containing the purified product and the oxide 曰', ',. The total weight of the coated core was 2.7 wt% relative to the total weight of the titanium dioxide. The other amount was analyzed by fluorescent x-ray analysis on the weight of the paste for the weight of the paste (10) 2, after the oxidation (4) total (Example 15) using the coated titanium oxide fumed titanium C (Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., trade name 201238756 "CR- A light reflecting plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that 80 μ of the average particle diameter was used instead of the coated titanium oxide A. Further, the coated titanium oxide C is a surface coated with a rutile-type oxidized ion using a coating containing aluminum oxide and a cerium oxide. The amount of the aluminum oxide was quantified by the fluorescent X-ray analysis in the coated titanium oxide c, and as a result, it was 33% by weight based on the total weight of the titanium oxide. Further, in the coated titanium oxide C, the amount of the cerium oxide was fixed by fluorescent X-ray analysis, and as a result, it was converted into Si 〇 2 and was 1.8 wt% based on the total weight of the titanium oxide. (Example 16) In the same manner as in Example 13, except that the coated titanium oxide D (trade name "CR-63" manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., average particle diameter: 〇21 μm) was used instead of the coated titanium oxide A. A light reflecting plate is manufactured. Furthermore, the coated titanium oxide D is made of aluminum oxide and cerium oxide.
的塗層來塗布金紅石型氧化鈦的表面。於塗層氧化鈦D 中三藉由螢光X射線分析對鋁氧化物的量進行定量,結果 換算成Ah〇3後,相對於二氧化鈦的總重量為i 4 wt%。另 外,於塗層氧化鈦D中,藉由螢光χ射線分析對矽氧化物 的里進行疋量,結果換算成si〇2後,相對於二氧化鈦的總 重量為0.7 wt%。 (實例17) 「使用塗層氧化鈦E (石原產業公司製造商品名 「CR·50」,平均粒徑為0.25 μιη)來代替塗層氧化鈦A, 除此以外,以與實例13相同的方式製造光反射板。 52 201238756 41440pif 再者,塗層氧化鈦E是利用含有铭氧化物及砍氧化物 的塗層來塗布金紅石型氧化鈦的表面。於塗層氧化鈦E 中,藉由螢光X射線分析對鋁氧化物的量進行定量,結果 換具成Al2〇3後’相對於二氧化鈦的總重量為2.3 wt%。另 外,於塗層氧化鈦E中’藉由螢光X射線分析對矽氧化物 的量進行定量,結果換算成Si02後,相對於二氧化鈦的總 重量為0.1 wt%。 (實例18〜實例22) 如表1所示般變更塗層氧化鈦的種類,進而使用苯并 三唑系紫外線吸收劑2 (分子量為447.6,BASF公司製造 商品名TINUVIN (註冊商標)234)來代替苯并三唑系紫 外線吸收劑1,除此以外,以與實例13相同的方式製造光 反射板。 (實例23及實例24) 如表1所示般變更塗層氧化鈦的調配量,進而使用笨 并三唑系紫外線吸收劑2 (分子量為447 6,BASF公司製 造商品名TINUVIN (註冊商標)234)來代替苯并三唑系 务外線吸收劑1 ’除此以外,以與實例丨3相同的方式製造 光反射板。 (比較例7〜比較例1 〇 ) 如表1所示般變更塗層氧化鈦的種類,且未進行塗層 氧化鈦的加熱乾燥,除此以外,以與實例13相同的方式製 造光反射板。 (比較例11及比較例12) 53 201238756 HlHHUpii* 如表1所示般變更塗層氧化鈦的調配量,且未進行塗 層氧化鈦的加熱乾燥,進而使用苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑 2(分子量為447.6,;8八3?公司製造商品名丁1]^1^取(註 冊商標)234)來代替苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑丨,除此以 外’以與實例13相同的方式製造光反射板。 (實例25) 使用外周面上形成有凹凸的皺紋輥來代替鏡錢,並 此/文親的外周面的凹凸按壓於片狀的擠出物的表面,除 的朵L以與實例1相同的方式獲得光反射板。於所獲得 反射板中,皺紋輥所按壓的面形成為凹凸面。 (實例26) 「c二用塗層氧化鈦B(石原產業公司製造商品名 除此以外」:St 〇.25 —來代替塗層氧化欽A, 乂與貫例25相同的方式製造光反射板。 (貫例27) 「c二Γ塗層氧化銀C (石原產業公司製造商品名 除此以外」’平均粒徑為〇.25 μΠ〇來代替塗層氧化缺A, 亍、此二卜’以與實例25相關方式製造光反射板。 〔貫例28) 「^吏^塗層氧化欽D (石原產業公司製造商品名 除此以外」平均粒技為〇.21 μΠ〇來代替塗層氧化鈦A, 于此=卜’以與實例25相_方式製絲反射板。 (貫例29) 使用塗層氧化鈦Ε (石原產業公司製造商品名 54 201238756 4l440pif 「CR-50」,平均粒徑為0.25 μηι)來代替塗層氧化欽a, 除此以外,以與實例25相同的方式製造光反射板。 (實例30〜實例34) ° 如表1所示錢更塗層氧化鈦雜類,進而使用苯并 三峻系紫外線吸收劑2 (分子量為447 6,Basf公司製造 商品名TINUVIN (註冊商標)以4)來代替笨并三唑^紫 外線吸收劑1,除此以外,以與實例25相同的方式製造光 反射板。 (實例35及實例36) 如表1所示般變更塗層氧化鈦的調配量,進而使用苯 并三唑系紫外線吸收劑2 (分子量為447.6,BASF公司製 造商品名TINUVIN (註冊商標)234)來代替苯并三唑系 各外線吸收劑1,除此以外’以與實例25相同的方式製造 光反射板。 (比較例13〜比較例16 ) 如表1所示般變更塗層氧化鈦的種類,且未進行塗層 氧化鈦的加熱乾燥,除此以外,以與實例25相同的方式製 造光反射板。 (比較例17及比較例18) 如表1所示般變更塗層氧化鈦的調配量,且未進行塗 層氧化鈦的加熱乾燥,進而使用苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑 2 (分子量為447.6, BASF公司製造商品名TINUVIN (註 冊商標)234)來代替苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑1,除此以 外’以與實例25相同的方式製造光反射板。 55 201238756 ΗΙΗΗυρη' (比較例19) 使用其他皺紋輥作為皺紋輥,除此以外,以與比較例 13相同的方式製造光反射板。 (評價) 藉由上述方法來測定光反射板中所包含的塗層氧化鈦 的T均粒徑。將結果示於表丨〜表3。另外,於沿光反射板 的厚度方向的剖面中,藉由上述方法來測定粒徑為〇1〇 pm 〜〇·39 μιη且未凝聚的塗層氧化鈦的個數。再者,上述塗 層氧化鈦的個數是對自沿光反射板的厚度方向的剖面任意 選定的10個部位的測定區域(各測定區域的大小是一邊為 30 μιη的正方形狀)進行測定,並將其算術平均值示於表 1〜表3。 另外,光反射板中所包含的塗層氧化鈦的含水率亦藉 由上述方法來測定。再者,將光反射板切斷來準備30片試 驗片,針對各試驗片,根據上述方法測定塗層氧化鈦的含 水率,將其算術平均值作為光反射板中所包含的塗層氧化 鈦的含水率。將結果示於表1〜表3 ^ 進而,針對實例13〜實例24及比較例7〜比較例12 中所製作的經顆粒化的光反射板形成用樹脂組成物,亦藉 由上述方法來測定該些光反射板形成用樹脂組成物中所包 含的塗層氧化鈦的含水率。再者,自經顆粒化的光反射板 形成用樹脂組成物準備30個試樣,針對各試樣,根據上述 方法測定塗層氧化鈦的含水率,將其算術平均值作為經顆 粒化的光反射板形成用樹脂組成物中所包含的塗層氧化鈦 56 201238756 41440pif 的含水率。於任一比較例及實例中,經顆粒化的光反射板 形成用樹脂组成物中所包含的塗層氧化鈦的含水率與光反 射板中所包含的塗層氧化鈦的含水率均相同。 而且’根據下述程序分別評價光反射板的成形性、以 及而ί候性試驗前的光線反射率及耐候性試驗後的光線反射 率。將結果示於表1〜表3。根據下述程序評價光反射板的 表面平滑性。將結果示於表1、表2。根據下述程序評價光 反射板的表面均勻性。將結果示於表3。針對熱成形前後 的光反射板的凹凸面,以上述要領測定表面粗链度Ra、凹 凸的平均間隔Sm、凹凸面的最大高度(Ry)、光線反射率 及擴散反射率。將結果示於表3。 (表面平滑性) 以目視評價實例1〜實例24及比較例1〜比較例12 的光反射板的經鏡面加工處理的面的表面平滑性。於表工 及表2中,「優」(excellent)、「良」(g〇〇d)、及「不良」(bad) 分別如下述般。 優:於光反射板中形成有貫穿其兩面間的貫穿孔及凸 部的部位為〇個部位。 良·於光反射板t形成有貫穿其兩面間的貫穿孔及凸 部的部位為1個〜3個。 不良:於光反射板中形成有貫穿其兩面間的貫穿孔及 凸部的部位超過3個。 再者’所謂形成於光反射板中的凸部,是指因由光反 反内。卩所存在的水分等所引起的發泡,而自光反射板的 57 201238756 ΗΐΗπυριί 經鏡面加X處理的面膨出__以上的凸部。 (成形性) 將實例1〜實例24及比較例〗 切出成-邊為64 Cm的平面正^較例12的光反射板 赋的方式利用35〇ΐ的力领柄二使 ===¾ 逆 :面:㈤膨:成形’然後自規定部:二面:: 進行光反射板的熱成开>。如上述妒 _ 板於大致整個面上縱橫地連續形成有%個凹射 j有縱心…橫加⑽的平面長方形狀⑷尺寸)。 ==2:於長邊方向上形成有12個,於短邊 所獲得的光反射板10的凹部12包含一邊為〇 6 c 平面正方形狀的底面部13、及自該底面部U 卜胃 緣朝表面艇設錢慢地擴展的狀態的周壁部14,周壁部 14的内周面是整個_成為歧射面。触部14的開口 端形成為縱3.2 cm、橫3.5咖的平面長方形狀,自底面部 13的内表面至連結部15 _部為止的高度為丨6⑽。進 而,於凹部12的底面部13上橫跨表背面間而貫設有一邊 為0.54 cm的平面正方形狀的貫穿孔13a。 而且,以與上述相同的方式對1〇〇個光反射板進行熱 成形,對經熱成形的光反射板的表面狀態分別進行目視, 並根據以下的基準評價光反射板的成形性。於表丨及表2 58 201238756 41440pif 中,「優」(excellent)、「良」(g00d)、及「不良」(bad) 分別如下述般。 優:100個經熱成形的光反射板之中,表面產生了光 澤不均、皸裂的光反射板未滿3個。 良:100個經熱成形的光反射板之中,表面產生了光 澤不均、皸裂的光反射板為3個〜10個。 不良:100個經熱成形的光反射板之中,表面產生了 光澤不均、被裂的光反射板超過1 〇個。 再者’將藉由目視觀察而確認於熱成形後的光反射板 表面上’局部地產生了光澤度的程度低的部分者評價為於 熱成形後的光反射板表面上產生了「光澤不均」。另外,將 於熱成形後的光反射板表面上,因由反射板内部所存在的 水分等所引起的發泡,而產生了自光反射板表面膨出001 mm以上的凸部、或者局部地產生了凹部、或者產生了龜 裂者5平彳只為於光反射板表面產生了「皸裂」。 (耐候性試驗) 自光反射板切出縱50 mmx橫150 mm的試驗片,依據 JISA1415 (塑膠建築材料的促進暴露試驗方法)於下述條 件下對该試驗片進行促進暴露試驗。 照射裝置:Suga Test Instruments公司製造商品名The coating coats the surface of the rutile titanium oxide. The amount of aluminum oxide was quantified by fluorescent X-ray analysis in the coated titanium oxide D, and as a result, it was i 4 wt% based on the total weight of the titanium oxide after conversion to Ah3. Further, in the coated titanium oxide D, the amount of the cerium oxide was measured by fluorescent ray ray analysis, and as a result, it was converted to si 〇 2 and was 0.7 wt% based on the total weight of the titanium oxide. (Example 17) In the same manner as in Example 13, except that the coated titanium oxide E (trade name "CR·50", manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., average particle diameter: 0.25 μm) was used instead of the coated titanium oxide A. A light reflecting plate is manufactured. 52 201238756 41440pif In addition, the coated titanium oxide E is a surface coated with rutile-type titanium oxide using a coating containing an oxide and a cut oxide. In the coated titanium oxide E, the amount of aluminum oxide was quantified by fluorescent X-ray analysis, and as a result, it was changed to 2.3 wt% with respect to the total weight of the titanium oxide after Al2〇3. Further, the amount of the cerium oxide was quantified by the fluorescent X-ray analysis in the coated titanium oxide E, and as a result, it was 0.1 wt% based on the total weight of the titanium oxide. (Examples 18 to 22) The type of the coated titanium oxide was changed as shown in Table 1, and a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber 2 (having a molecular weight of 447.6, trade name TINUVIN (registered trademark) 234) was used. A light reflecting plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that instead of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber 1. (Example 23 and Example 24) The amount of the coating titanium oxide was changed as shown in Table 1, and a stupid triazole-based ultraviolet absorber 2 (molecular weight: 447 6, manufactured by BASF Corporation, TINUVIN (registered trademark) 234 was used. In addition to the benzotriazole system external absorbent 1', a light reflecting plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 3. (Comparative Example 7 to Comparative Example 1) A light reflecting plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the type of the coated titanium oxide was changed as shown in Table 1, and the coated titanium oxide was not dried by heating. . (Comparative Example 11 and Comparative Example 12) 53 201238756 HlHHUpii* The amount of the coated titanium oxide was changed as shown in Table 1, and the coated titanium oxide was not dried by heating, and the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbent 2 was further used. (Molecular weight: 447.6;; 8:8? Company's product name: 1) (1) (registered trademark) 234) instead of benzotriazole-based UV absorber 丨, except in the same manner as in Example 13. A light reflecting plate is manufactured. (Example 25) Instead of the mirror money, a corrugating roller having irregularities formed on the outer peripheral surface was used, and the unevenness of the outer peripheral surface of the paper was pressed against the surface of the sheet-like extrudate, and the removed flower L was the same as in Example 1. The way to obtain a light reflecting plate. In the obtained reflecting plate, the surface pressed by the corrugating roller was formed into an uneven surface. (Example 26) "C two-coated titanium oxide B (trade name other than Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.): St 〇.25 - instead of the coating oxidized A, 乂, and the light reflection plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 25. (Example 27) "C bismuth coating silver oxide C (the name of the product manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.)" The average particle size is 〇.25 μΠ〇 instead of the coating oxidized deficiency A, 亍, this two 卜' A light reflecting plate was produced in the manner related to Example 25. [Example 28] "^吏^ Coating Oxidation D (the name of the product manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) is an average particle size of 〇.21 μΠ〇 instead of coating oxidation. Titanium A, hereby, was made in the same manner as in Example 25. (Example 29) Using a coated titanium oxide crucible (trade name 54 201238756 4l440pif "CR-50" manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., average particle diameter A light reflecting plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 25 except that 0.25 μm was used instead of the coating oxide. (Example 30 to Example 34) ° As shown in Table 1, the carbon-coated titanium oxide was mixed. Further, a benzotris-based ultraviolet absorber 2 (molecular weight: 447 6, manufactured by Basf Corporation, TINUVIN) is used. A light reflecting plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 25 except that the stupid triazole was used instead of the ultraviolet absorber 1. (Example 35 and Example 36) The coating was changed as shown in Table 1. In addition to the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber 2 (molecular weight: 447.6, trade name TINUVIN (registered trademark) 234), the benzotriazole-based external absorbent 1 is used in addition to the amount of the titanium oxide. A light-reflecting plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 25. (Comparative Example 13 to Comparative Example 16) The type of the coated titanium oxide was changed as shown in Table 1, and the coated titanium oxide was not dried by heating, and the like. A light reflecting plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 25. (Comparative Example 17 and Comparative Example 18) The amount of the coated titanium oxide was changed as shown in Table 1, and the coated titanium oxide was not dried and dried. A benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber 2 (molecular weight: 447.6, trade name: TINUVIN (registered trademark) 234, manufactured by BASF Corporation) was used in place of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber 1, except that it was produced in the same manner as in Example 25. Light reflectors. 55 20123 8756 ΗΙΗΗυρη' (Comparative Example 19) A light reflecting plate was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 13 except that another crepe roll was used as the crepe roll. (Evaluation) The coating contained in the light reflecting plate was measured by the above method. The T-average particle diameter of the layer of titanium oxide. The results are shown in Tables to Table 3. In addition, in the cross section along the thickness direction of the light reflecting plate, the particle diameter was determined by the above method to be 〇1〇pm~〇39 The number of coated titanium oxides that are μηη and unagglomerated. In addition, the number of the coated titanium oxides is measured in a measurement area of ten points arbitrarily selected from the cross section along the thickness direction of the light reflection plate (the size of each measurement area is a square shape of 30 μm on one side). The arithmetic mean values are shown in Tables 1 to 3. Further, the moisture content of the coated titanium oxide contained in the light reflecting plate is also determined by the above method. Further, 30 sheets of test pieces were prepared by cutting the light reflecting plate, and the moisture content of the coated titanium oxide was measured for each test piece according to the above method, and the arithmetic mean value thereof was used as the coating titanium oxide contained in the light reflecting plate. Moisture content. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3, and further, the resin compositions for forming a granulated light-reflecting sheet produced in Examples 13 to 24 and Comparative Examples 7 to 12 were also measured by the above method. The water content of the coated titanium oxide contained in the resin composition for forming the light reflecting plate. Further, 30 samples were prepared from the pelletized resin composition for forming a light reflecting plate, and the water content of the coated titanium oxide was measured for each sample according to the above method, and the arithmetic mean value thereof was used as the granulated light. The water content of the coated titanium oxide 56 201238756 41440pif contained in the resin composition for forming a reflecting plate. In any of the comparative examples and examples, the water content of the coated titanium oxide contained in the resin composition for forming a granulated light-reflecting sheet was the same as the moisture content of the coated titanium oxide contained in the light-reflecting sheet. Further, the moldability of the light reflecting plate and the light reflectance before the weather test and the light reflectance after the weather resistance test were evaluated according to the following procedures. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3. The surface smoothness of the light reflecting plate was evaluated according to the procedure described below. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The surface uniformity of the light reflecting plate was evaluated according to the procedure described below. The results are shown in Table 3. The surface roughness Ra, the average interval Sm of the concavities and convexities, the maximum height (Ry) of the concavo-convex surface, the light reflectance, and the diffuse reflectance were measured in the above-described manner for the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate before and after the thermoforming. The results are shown in Table 3. (Surface Smoothness) The surface smoothness of the mirror-finished surface of the light-reflecting sheets of Examples 1 to 24 and Comparative Examples 1 to 12 was visually evaluated. In Table 2 and Table 2, "excellent", "good" (g〇〇d), and "bad" are as follows. Preferably, the portion in which the through hole and the projection penetrating between the both surfaces of the light reflecting plate are formed is one by one. The light reflection plate t is formed in one to three portions through which the through holes and the projections are formed between the both surfaces. Defect: More than three portions of the light reflecting plate having through holes and projections penetrating between the both surfaces were formed. Further, the term "protrusion" formed in the light reflecting plate means that it is inverted by light. The foaming caused by moisture or the like is present, and the convex portion of the light-reflecting sheet is embossed by the mirror-plus-X surface. (Formability) The examples 1 to 24 and the comparative examples were cut out into a plane having a side of 64 Cm, and the light reflecting plate of the example 12 was used in a manner of 35 〇ΐ force to make the handle 2 ===3⁄4 Inverse: Surface: (5) Expansion: Forming 'then from the regulation department: two sides:: Performing the thermal opening of the light reflection plate>. As described above, the 妒 _ plate is continuously formed in a vertical and horizontal direction on substantially the entire surface with % concaves j having a centroid... a rectangular (4) dimension which is horizontally added (10). ==2: 12 are formed in the longitudinal direction, and the concave portion 12 of the light reflecting plate 10 obtained on the short side includes a bottom surface portion 13 having a square shape on one side and a stomach edge from the bottom portion U. The peripheral wall portion 14 in a state in which the money is slowly expanded toward the surface boat, and the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 14 is the entire surface. The opening end of the contact portion 14 is formed in a rectangular shape of 3.2 cm in length and 3.5 in width, and the height from the inner surface of the bottom portion 13 to the portion of the connecting portion 15 is 丨6 (10). Further, a planar square-shaped through hole 13a having a side of 0.54 cm is formed across the front and back surfaces of the recessed portion 12 across the front and back surfaces. Further, one of the light reflecting plates was subjected to thermoforming in the same manner as described above, and the surface states of the thermoformed light reflecting plates were visually observed, and the moldability of the light reflecting plate was evaluated based on the following criteria. In Table 2 and Table 2 58 201238756 41440pif, "excellent", "good" (g00d), and "bad" are as follows. Excellent: Among the 100 thermoformed light reflecting plates, there are less than three light reflecting plates on the surface which are uneven in gloss and split. Good: Among the 100 thermoformed light reflecting plates, there are 3 to 10 light reflecting plates on the surface which are uneven in gloss and split. Poor: Among the 100 thermoformed light reflecting plates, there are more than one light reflecting plate with uneven gloss and cracked surface. In addition, it was confirmed by visual observation that the portion where the degree of gloss was locally generated on the surface of the light-reflecting sheet after thermoforming was evaluated as "glossy" on the surface of the light-reflecting sheet after thermoforming. All." In addition, on the surface of the light-reflecting sheet after thermoforming, foaming due to moisture or the like existing inside the reflecting plate may cause a convex portion of 001 mm or more from the surface of the light reflecting plate to be generated or locally generated. The concave portion or the cracked person 5 has only created a "crack" on the surface of the light reflecting plate. (Weather resistance test) A test piece of 50 mm in length and 150 mm in width was cut out from the light reflecting plate, and the test piece was subjected to an accelerated exposure test in accordance with JISA1415 (Promoting Exposure Test Method for Plastic Building Materials) under the following conditions. Irradiation device: Trade name made by Suga Test Instruments
Sunshine Super Long-life Weather Meter WEL-SUN-HC-B 型」 ,射條件:背板溫度:60°C〜70°C,喷霧器喷霧:無 试驗槽溫度:45¾〜55。(:,相對濕度:10%〜30〇/〇 59 201238756Sunshine Super Long-life Weather Meter WEL-SUN-HC-B type, shooting conditions: back plate temperature: 60 ° C ~ 70 ° C, sprayer spray: no test tank temperature: 453⁄4 ~ 55. (: Relative humidity: 10%~30〇/〇 59 201238756
(光線反射率) 於實例1〜實例24及比較例1〜比較例12的光反射板 中,以下述要領測定進行上述促進暴露試驗之前、進行上 述促進暴露試驗500小時之後、及進行上述促進暴露試驗 1000小時之後的試驗片的光線反射率。再者,準備個 试驗片,將各試驗片的光線反射率的算術平均值作為光線 反射率。另外,光線反射率的測定是對試驗片的經 工處理的面進行。 於實例25〜實例36及比較例13〜比較例19的光反射 板中,以下述要領測定進行上述促進暴露試驗之前、及進 行上述促進暴露試驗1000小時之後的試驗片的光線反射 ,。再者’準備30個試驗片’將各試驗片#光線反射率的 算術平均值作為光線反射率。另外,光線反射 a 對試驗片的凹凸面進行。 、J疋疋 試驗片的光線反射率是指依據JIS K71〇5中所 測定法B於8。的射人條件下進行全反射光測料的波長 55〇nm的光線反射率,且是以將制硫咖板作為標 射板時的光線反料設為謂時的絕對值來表示者。 具體而言,可將自島津製作所公司以 「UV-2·」所銷售的紫外可見分光光度計、及自两島= 作所,司以商品名「ISR•測」所銷售的積分球附 (内徑:(p6Gmm)加以組合來測定試驗片的光線反射^。 (表面均勻性) 午 針對實例25〜實例36及比較例13〜比較你⑴的光反 201238756 41440pif 射板’以下述要領評價表面均勻性。具體而言,對光反射 板的凹凸面進行目視觀察,確認於光反射板中是否產生了 凸部或貫穿兩面間的貫穿孔。 進而’於光反射板的凹凸面的任意的部分特別指定一 邊為64 cm的平面正方形狀的測定部D。如圖5所示般, 於將測定部D中的相互相向的邊的中間點彼此加以連結的 直線上’每隔8 cm的間隔規定測定點E’並依據jIS K71〇5 中所記载的測定法Β於0。的射入條件下測定各測定點Ε處 的擴散反射率。 於表3中,「優」(exceiient)、「良」(g〇〇d)、及「不 良」(bad)分別如下述般。 優:於光反射板中形成有貫穿其兩面間的貫穿孔及凸 ,的部位為〇個部位、且所有測定點£的擴散反射率中的 最大值與最小值的差為0.2%以下。 不良.於光反射板中形成有貫穿其兩面間的貫穿孔及 凸部的部位超過3個、或者所有測定點E的擴散反射率中 的敢大值與最小值的差為以上。 將「優」及「不良」以外的光反射板評價為「良」。 再者’所謂形成於光反射板中的凸部,是指因由光反 射板内部畴在的水分等所引触發泡,而自光反射板的 凹凸面的最大的凸部的頂點膨出0.03 mm以上的凸部。 一所有測定點的擴散反射率中的最大值與最小值的差大 表不於光反射板的凹凸面上未均勻地形成凹凸 、或者於光 反射板中形成有厚度偏差或貫穿兩關的貫穿孔。 201238756 (成形性) 板切:列36及比較例13〜_^ 板切出成-邊為64咖的平面正 _的方式利用35〇Μμ =,其表面成為 方外周緣㈣部分,藉由_成=、後,於去除了四 部”...自凹凸面(表:==== 脉出成形,然後自規定部位進行切 月) 的熱成形。如上聽妨了熱成 3 I光反射板 面上縱橫地連續形成有96個凹部12、& \ ^^固 的平面長方形狀⑷尺寸)。再者,凹部 個12...於長邊方向上形财12個,於短邊方向上形成有 斤獲得的光反射板1〇的凹部12包含一邊為〇 6咖的 络^方形狀的底面部13、及自該底面部13的四方外周 緣朝表面側延設成緩慢地擴展的狀態的周壁部14,周壁部 Η的内周面是整個面形成為光反射面。另外,相互鄰接的 凹部12、12彼此是於其等關口端緣,經由形成為格子狀 的連結部/5而一體地形成。周壁冑14的開口端形成為縱 3·2 cm'杈3.5 cm的平面長方形狀,自底面部13的内表面 至連結部15的頂部為止的高度為1 6 cm。進而,於凹部 12的底面部13上橫跨表背面間而貫設有一邊為〇 % cm的 平面正方形狀的貫穿孔13a。 而且’以與上述相同的方式對1〇〇個光反射板進行熱 成形’對經熱成形的光反射板的表面狀態分別進行目視, 62 201238756 41440pif 並根據以下的基準評價光反射板的成形性。於表3中,「優」 (excellent)、「良」(g〇〇d)、及「不良」(bad)分別如下 述般。 優.100個經熱成形的光反射板之中,表面產生了皸 裂的光反射板未滿3個。 良:100個經熱成形的光反射板之中,表面產生了皸 裂的光反射板為3個〜1〇個。 不良:100個經熱成形的光反射板之中,表面產生了 皸裂的光反射板超過1〇個。 再者,將於熱成形後的光反射板表面上,因由反射板 内。P所存在的7K分等所引起的發泡,而產生了自光反射板 的凹凸面的最大的凸部的頂點膨出〇 〇3 mm以上的凸部、 或者局部地產生了凹部、或者產生了龜裂者評價為於光反 射板表面產生了「皸裂」。 (光反射板的凹凸面的評價) 針對實例25〜實例36及比較例13〜比較例19的光反 射板的凹凸面,以上述要領測定表面粗糖度Ra、凹凸的平 均間隔Sm及凹凸面的最大高度(Ry )。 將以上述要領對實例25〜實例36及比較例13〜比較 例19的光反射板進行熱成形而獲得的光反射板中的凹部 12的周壁部14任意地切出3個部位,製 的試驗片。測定各試驗片的凹凸面的表面粗 驗片的表面粗糙度Ra的算術平均值作為光反射板的表面 粗糙度Ra。測定各試驗片的凹凸面的凹凸的平均間^隔 63 201238756(Light reflectance) In the light-reflecting sheets of Examples 1 to 24 and Comparative Examples 1 to 12, the above-described accelerated exposure test was performed for 500 hours before the above-described accelerated exposure test, and the above-mentioned accelerated exposure was performed in the following manner. The light reflectance of the test piece after 1000 hours of the test. Further, a test piece was prepared, and the arithmetic mean value of the light reflectance of each test piece was taken as the light reflectance. Further, the measurement of the light reflectance was performed on the processed surface of the test piece. In the light-reflecting sheets of Examples 25 to 36 and Comparative Examples 13 to 19, the light reflection of the test piece before the above-described accelerated exposure test and after the above-described accelerated exposure test for 1,000 hours was measured in the following manner. Further, '30 test pieces were prepared', and the arithmetic mean value of the light reflectance of each test piece # was taken as the light reflectance. In addition, light reflection a is performed on the uneven surface of the test piece. The light reflectance of the J疋疋 test piece is referred to as 8 according to the method B measured in JIS K71〇5. The light reflectance at a wavelength of 55 〇 nm of the total reflection light is measured under the shooting conditions, and is expressed by the absolute value of the light when the sulphur coffee plate is used as the target plate. Specifically, an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer sold by Shimadzu Corporation, "UV-2·", and an integrating sphere sold by the company under the trade name "ISR•Measure" Inner diameter: (p6Gmm) was combined to determine the light reflection of the test piece. (Surface uniformity) For the case of Example 25 to Example 36 and Comparative Example 13 to compare the light of the (2012) to the light of the 201238756 41440pif plate, the surface was evaluated by the following method. Specifically, the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate was visually observed to confirm whether or not a convex portion or a through hole penetrating between the two surfaces was formed in the light reflecting plate. Further, "any portion of the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate" In the measurement unit D having a flat square shape of 64 cm on one side, as shown in FIG. 5, an interval of 8 cm is defined on a straight line connecting the intermediate points of the mutually opposing sides in the measurement unit D. The measurement point E' is measured and the diffusion reflectance at each measurement point is measured in accordance with the measurement method described in JIS K71〇5. In Table 3, "exceiient", "" Good" (g〇〇d), and "not "Bare" is as follows. Preferably, the portion of the light reflecting plate in which the through hole and the convex portion are formed between the both surfaces is a single portion, and the maximum value of the diffuse reflectance of all the measurement points is The difference between the minimum values is 0.2% or less. Poor. The dad and the minimum of the diffuse reflectance of more than three or all of the measurement points E formed in the light reflection plate in which the through holes and the convex portions are formed between the both surfaces thereof. The difference between the values is equal to or higher. The light reflection plate other than "excellent" and "bad" is evaluated as "good". Further, the term "protrusion formed in the light reflection plate" means moisture due to the internal domain of the light reflection plate. When the trigger bubble is cited, the apex of the largest convex portion of the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate bulges a convex portion of 0.03 mm or more. The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the diffuse reflectance of all the measured points is large. Concavities and convexities are not uniformly formed on the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate, or a through hole having a thickness deviation or a two-way gap is formed in the light reflecting plate. 201238756 (Formability) Sheet cutting: Column 36 and Comparative Example 13 to _^ Cut out the plane with the edge of 64 coffee. The formula uses 35〇Μμ =, and its surface becomes the outer peripheral (fourth) part. By _ into =, after, four parts are removed... from the concave-convex surface (table: ==== pulse forming, then from the specified part The hot forming of the cut moon is performed. As described above, it is possible to continuously form 96 concave portions 12 and a flat rectangular shape (4) in the vertical and horizontal directions on the surface of the heat-reflecting sheet. Further, the concave portion 12: 12 in the longitudinal direction, and the concave portion 12 of the light reflecting plate 1 形成 which is formed in the short-side direction includes a bottom portion 13 having a side shape of a 咖6 coffee, and The outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion 13 is extended to the surface side so as to extend the circumferential wall portion 14 in a state of being gradually expanded, and the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 是 is formed as a light reflecting surface. Further, the mutually adjacent concave portions 12 and 12 are integrally formed with each other at the end edge of the closing portion via the connecting portion /5 formed in a lattice shape. The open end of the peripheral wall 14 is formed into a flat rectangular shape having a length of 3·2 cm' 杈 3.5 cm, and the height from the inner surface of the bottom surface portion 13 to the top of the joint portion 15 is 16 cm. Further, a flat square-shaped through hole 13a having a side of 〇% cm is formed across the front and back surfaces of the recessed portion 12 across the front and back surfaces. Further, 'the surface of the thermoformed light-reflecting sheet was visually observed by thermoforming one of the light-reflecting sheets in the same manner as described above, 62 201238756 41440pif and evaluating the formability of the light-reflecting sheet according to the following criteria . In Table 3, "excellent", "good" (g〇〇d), and "bad" are as follows. Among the 100 thermoformed light reflecting plates, less than three light reflecting plates are formed on the surface. Good: Among the 100 thermoformed light reflecting plates, the number of light reflecting plates on the surface is 3 to 1 。. Poor: Among the 100 thermoformed light reflecting plates, more than one light reflecting plate has been generated on the surface. Furthermore, it will be on the surface of the light reflecting plate after thermoforming, due to the inside of the reflecting plate. Foaming caused by the 7K fraction of the P, and the convex portion of the largest convex portion of the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate bulging 〇〇 3 mm or more, or the concave portion is locally generated or generated The cracker was evaluated as having a "crack" on the surface of the light reflecting plate. (Evaluation of the uneven surface of the light-reflecting sheet) The surface roughness R, the average interval Sm of the unevenness, and the uneven surface of the light-reflecting sheet of the examples 25 to 36 and the comparative example 13 to the comparative example 19 were measured in the above manner. Maximum height (Ry). The peripheral wall portion 14 of the concave portion 12 in the light reflection plate obtained by thermoforming the light reflection plate of Examples 25 to 36 and Comparative Example 13 to Comparative Example 19 was arbitrarily cut out in three places, and the test was performed. sheet. The arithmetic mean value of the surface roughness Ra of the surface roughened sheet of the uneven surface of each test piece was measured as the surface roughness Ra of the light reflecting plate. The average interval between the unevenness of the uneven surface of each test piece was measured 63 201238756
Sm,將試驗片的凹凸的平均間隔Sm的算術平 = = = Μ。測定各試驗片的凹凸面的 =最大南度(Ry),將試驗片的凹凸面的最大高度 二的,均值作為光反射板的凹凸面的最大高度 射二各試驗片的光線反射率’將試驗片的光線反 射率的异術平均值作為光反射板的光線反射率。 實例1〜實例%及比較例1〜比較例12的光反射 ,的、錢面加I處理的面,以上述要侧定表面粗糖度 凹凸的平均間隔Sm及凹凸面的最大高度(Ry)。於 :例二〜實例24及比較例!〜比較例12的所有光反射板 中’表面粗糖度Ra為〇.4 μηι,凹凸的平均間隔如為i μπι,凹凸面的最大高度(Ry)為1卜111。 (平均亮度) 針對實例25〜實例36及比較例13〜比較例19的光反 射板’以下料侧按照上述要領進行熱卿之前的光反 射板的凹凸面測定平均亮度。具體而言,對將實例2 5〜實 例36及比較例13〜比較例19的光反射板用作液晶顯示裝 置的光反射板時的液晶晝面的亮度進行評價。準備由 DELL公司所銷售的液晶畫面的大小為121吋的筆記型個 ^電腦(商品名「Latitude LSH4GGST」)。却除個人電腦的 月光源的反射膜,使用實例或比較例中所獲得的光反射板 來代替该反射膜。使用亮度計(Topcon Technohouse公司 製造商品名「BM-7」),自在相對於液晶晝面正交的方向 上與液晶畫面的對角線的交點相距500 mm的位置測定亮 64 201238756 41440pif 度。 (擴散反射率) 針對實例25〜實例36及比較例13〜比較例19的光反 射板,依據JIS K7105中所記載的測定法B,於0°的射入 條件下對以上述要領進行熱成形之前後的光反射板的凹凸 面進行測定。熱成形後的擴散反射率是對光反射板中的凹 部12的周壁部14的凹凸面進行測定。 65 201238756 J-ao 寸寸»—I寸 【I <〕 比較例 v〇 〇 1 < ο ο o ^>4 o ο V*J ^-Η Ο l〇 ο < 〇 ΓΛ <N — vo 00 ο oo <N 〇 »·Η ΓΛ 〇〇 On ο oo OS νΊ 〇 Γ〇 … cn yr) o m o ο «-Η Ο ο C 〇 〇 ΓΟ CN VO 00 d 00 cs o S 不良 不良 〇 οό 0\ σί 寸 〇 〇〇 <ri o o »Τ) Ο ο ΙΟ ο ω 〇 〇 cn cs Ο ^T) tn o (N o K* ^ K- ^ m οό On cn ε; 〇 οο 一 iTi <n d d ,4 Ο ο ιη ι 4 Ο Ρ 〇 卜 Ο (N O ι i (N o g »«Μ 不良 不良 r〇 00 m σί <N 〇 >—Η 00 o o ν> Ο ο »Τ) Ο υ 〇 P < m cn oo v〇 v〇 〇 <N o ψ—Μ 不良 不良 i <N OO a\ σ\ ΟΝ ο oo κη o V) o V"i ο ο ν-> Ο < 〇 CO <N — vo 00 o 00 (N 〇 S 不良 不良 cs oo Os σ\ Ον CS ο o yn 〇_ ο ι〇 «—1 ο ν*ί Ο < ο CO (N — P; o 00 <s o S 寸 ON 06 On οό Ον ο m 一 m to o O ο ιη ο ιη ο < ο P-H ΓΟ <N — P; o oo <N o CN cn CN oo as Ο ΟΟ Ο 〇 ο F-H oo vn ir> 〇 w-j o ο ^Η ο ο ω ο CO r4 w < d ON <N o m CN o oo <N vo oo 〇\ σί On ο oo cn v-) 〇 v〇 d ο ν-> ο V) »-Η Ο Q ο *«Η 卜 o 〇\ (N 〇 ?—H <N o v〇 VO cs v〇 00 ν〇 σί 00 ο oo m o vn o ο Ό Ο U-) ο U ο ο ΓΛ 00 ψ-^ o (N o vo 00 CN v〇 06 ON ΓΛ 00 σ\ 卜 ο 00 rn tn o o ο ο V) ο m ο ο r- (N VO rn 艺 o w-> <N 〇 v〇 oo CN VO oo ON ΓΛ οό ο oo w-i o o ο ο ο < ο ο CO <N o 00 (N o to ίΜ m VO 00 On m 00 Os ο 00 w-> o in o •Τ) 1"^ ο ο ο ω ο ο m CN ψ·^ o G\ CN d <N 〇 vo 00 CN V〇 oo Os σί 寸 ο 00 in o in «-^ O ^Ti Ο ο ο Q ο 卜 o ON (N 〇 w^* <N 〇 v〇 vo <N \〇 οό ON σ\ ο oo … f·1 m d u-> d V» Ο ο »Λ> ο υ ο ο CO oo o (S O SO oo CN •ΰώΐ vo OO ON m οό 〇\ (N ο 00 rS to o m O ν-> ••μ ο ο ο PQ ο ο 卜 <Ν v〇 cri 芝 o u-> (S o v〇 00 <N Όϋί v〇 OO On m oo On r-M ο ^-4 00 m o o νη ο ο Ο < ο ο fn (N 寸. o 00 <N o <N m so oo 〇\ m od ON 聚丙烯 塗層氧化鈦 酚系抗氧化劑 磷系抗氧化劑 紫外線吸收劑1 紫外線吸收劑2 1 受阻胺系光穩定 劑 氧化鈦的種類 氧化鈦 鋁氧化物 矽氧化物 含水率[Wt°/o] 平均粒徑[μηι] 〉:&理鬥 Hfll s ^ ^ § ^iv 2 ^ -w 表面平滑性 成形性 試驗前 試驗後 組成 分析 [wt%] 耐候 性 促進 調配 組成 塗層 氧化 鈦 爲If 99 201238756 <4H;a cn 00 〇 o σί m 〇 CN OO ε; 〇 o cn 〇 1 vd On fN p ro 〇 1-H 1 v〇 On CS ro 〇 寸 00 〇 m 〇 寸 〇〇 s; 〇 CO 〇 〇6 〇\ 00 〇 m 〇 in 00 〇 o v〇 〇 1 VO σ\ rji p v〇 ο 1 vd 〇\ rji m O 00 00 ο m o oo 00 ο s; m O 00 00 ο o VO ο 1 vd 〇\ (Ν 〇 Ο * 4 1 vd ON CN m 〇 OO s; 00 ο m 00 οο ο O 〇\ cn 00 00 ο o s; ^ ^ ^ Μ 暴露 500小 時 促進 暴露 1000 小時 U—1 >—4 201238756 J-ao寸寸i寸 【(N^u 比較例 CN o ο d O ο U~) 膠< Ο ο < ο > 4 ΓΠ <N v〇 00 o OO o κ· w m od ON Ο 〇ό ON ΓΟ ο si 〇〇 〇 o m … cn o O ο W") »«Η Ο ο < ο ^-Η CO CN V〇 00 o OO tN 〇 g \4^ Ό^ί κ- ^ o OO as 卜 σ\ m ο CN 〇i 00 〇 o o 00 tn o o iT) Ο ο ο ω Ο CO 〇i o o <N 〇 ζ; \^ ·ΐώί Κ- ^ r〇 od On Γ〇 ο *< I cn vd ON 〇 CN On o 00 一 l〇 i〇 »"H o »n o <〇 ο ο ?·Η ο Q Ο ^Η Ι^Η 卜 o CN ^T) d T*H CN o g »—Η m od 〇\ CO ε; Ο 1 CO VO ON Ο cs OO o 00 ^r\ d iTi 〇 yn ο ο ο υ Ο m cn 00 —_ — v〇 v〇 c> <N o κ· ^ ^· -Ώϋί (N OO a\ 97.9 Ο ON 00 ο 卜 o r··^ OO <η l〇 o 〇 in Ο ο ο < ο Γ〇 <N 00 o OO <N o S κ- κ- ^ CN od On Ο) 〇i ΓΟ ο On 00 ο o *—H ο o i〇 o ο νη Ο ο < ο ΓΛ (N — P: o 00 <N o S 寸 ON 00 〇\ ο 00 ο m ο OO ON οο ο m (N o m ^r> 〇 ·—H o ο *"Η Ο »**H ο C Ο »·Η ΓΟ CN ^f· o 00 (N 〇 CS m (Ν m od ON ο 〇6 ΓΟ Ο 〇i 00 ο (N (N o OO <ri 'Λ o W-) o ο ι〇 ο »Τ) *—* ο ω ο m CS 〇 On (N 〇 U^i <N 〇 ν〇 οο <Ν VO OO a\ ο I v〇 v〇 O ο <Ν c^i o 00 r«S d iT) o ο W) Ο *〇 1-Η ο Q ο 卜 o On (N O <N 〇 ν〇 Ό <Ν Ό 00 ON Ο 1 v〇 〇\ Ο CN s o 00 ΓΛ *-^ d o ο m ο ι〇 ο υ ο CO rn OO 艺 o m CN O νο 00 CN VO od ON m οό ο ΓΟ Ο OO s; 00 ο 1 〇\ o 00 rn d in ^<H o ο »η ο ο PQ ο 卜 CS v〇 ΓΟ d (N 〇 ν〇 00 <Ν vo od On m od ON m ο OO s; ΟΟ Ο 00 o o 00 ΓΟ o ir> 〇 ο ο ΙΛ ο < ο ΓΟ CN — p; o 00 (N 〇 ^Ti <Ν ΓΟ vo od ON m 〇6 On m ο OO si 00 ο 卜 o H 00 U"i o m Ο ο »Τ) ο ω ο ο *«Η m CN »"H 〇 On CN 〇 yn (N O νο 00 CN J^i VO od 〇\ v〇 Os ρ ι«Η 1 v〇 On ο (Ν o o H 00 rn v*> yn d V") o »"Η Ο ο *Τ) ο Ρ ο Γ Ο On (N 〇 d ν〇 ν〇 CN ^d. XtU vo od Cn On Ο 1 Ό vb 〇\ Ο (Ν* to o 00 <r> d o ο ο 1** ο υ ο CO rn OO d tn (N O ν〇 οο (Ν Ίώί XtU v〇 od Os m 00 0\ m ο OO 〇i 00 ο 寸 o 00 fO d 〇 νη Ο ο 'Λ ^«Η Ο 0Q ο ο 卜 fS v〇 ro 芝 d V) <N 〇 ν〇 00 <Ν v〇 od 〇\ m 〇6 ON m ο OO si 00 ο m o 00 ΓΛ 'Λ in o W-> o ο ο Ο < ο ΓΛ CN — P; d 〇〇 (N 〇 ι〇 CN m -0^ VO 00* On m od o m ο 00 σ! οο ο 聚丙烯 塗層氧化鈦 酚系抗氧化劑 磷系抗氧化劑 紫外線吸收劑1 i 紫外線吸收劑2 受阻胺系光穩定劑 氧化鈦的種類 氧化鈦 鋁氧化物 矽氧化物 含水率[Wt°/o] 平均粒徑[μτη] ι|ΐ ρ ^ι 1 =«·忘單 〇 杯:ε ; ^iS 表面平滑性 成形性 試驗前 1試驗後 耐候性試驗 前後的差 試驗後 耐候性試驗 耐候性 ^ Ο •Λ' 这蠄7 罐§ 帮2 fflT 塗層氧 化鈦 光反射 板中的 塗層氧 化鈦 光線反 射率 [%] S9 201238756Sm, the arithmetic interval of the average interval Sm of the unevenness of the test piece is === Μ. The maximum southness (Ry) of the uneven surface of each test piece was measured, and the maximum height of the uneven surface of the test piece was two, and the average value was taken as the maximum height of the uneven surface of the light reflecting plate. The average value of the light reflectance of the test piece was taken as the light reflectance of the light reflecting plate. The light-reflected surface of the examples 1 to 5% and the comparative example 1 to the comparative example 12 were subjected to the above-described average surface roughness Sm of the surface roughness and the maximum height (Ry) of the uneven surface. In : Example 2 ~ Example 24 and comparative examples! ~ The light roughness Ra of the surface of all the light reflecting plates of Comparative Example 12 was 〇.4 μη, the average interval of the unevenness was i μπι, and the maximum height (Ry) of the uneven surface was 1 119. (Average Brightness) The light-reflecting sheets of Examples 25 to 36 and Comparative Examples 13 to 19 were measured for the average brightness of the uneven surface of the light-reflecting sheet before the heat was applied in accordance with the above-described method. Specifically, the brightness of the liquid crystal pupil plane when the light reflection plates of Examples 25 to 36 and Comparative Examples 13 to 19 were used as the light reflection plate of the liquid crystal display device was evaluated. A notebook computer (trade name "Latitude LSH4GGST") with a size of 121 inches for LCD screens sold by DELL is prepared. Instead of the reflective film of the moonlight source of the personal computer, the light reflecting plate obtained in the example or the comparative example was used instead of the reflecting film. Using a luminance meter (manufactured by Topcon Technohouse Co., Ltd., "BM-7"), the brightness was measured at a position of 500 mm from the intersection of the diagonal lines of the liquid crystal screen in a direction orthogonal to the pupil plane of the liquid crystal 64 201238756 41440 pif. (Diffuse Reflectance) The light-reflecting sheets of Examples 25 to 36 and Comparative Examples 13 to 19 were thermoformed in the above manner under the injection conditions of 0° in accordance with the measurement method B described in JIS K7105. The uneven surface of the light reflection plate before and after was measured. The diffuse reflectance after the thermoforming was measured on the uneven surface of the peripheral wall portion 14 of the concave portion 12 in the light reflecting plate. 65 201238756 J-ao inch»»I inch [I <] Comparative example v〇〇1 < ο ο o ^>4 o ο V*J ^-Η Ο l〇ο < 〇ΓΛ <N — Vo 00 ο oo <N 〇»·Η ΓΛ 〇〇On ο oo OS νΊ 〇Γ〇... cn yr) omo ο «-Η Ο ο C 〇〇ΓΟ CN VO 00 d 00 cs o S Bad 〇οό 0 \ σί 〇〇〇 〇〇〇<ri oo »Τ) Ο ο ΙΟ ο ω 〇〇cn cs Ο ^T) tn o (N o K* ^ K- ^ m οό On cn ε; 〇οο an iTi <ndd , 4 Ο ο ιη ι 4 Ο 〇 〇 Ο Ο (NO ι i (N og » «Μ 不良 bad r〇00 m σί <N 〇>—Η 00 oo ν> Ο ο »Τ) Ο υ 〇P < m cn oo v〇v〇〇<N o ψ-Μ bad ii <N OO a\ σ\ ΟΝ ο oo κη o V) o V"i ο ο ν-> Ο < 〇CO <N — vo 00 o 00 (N 〇S bad bad cs oo Os σ\ Ον CS ο o yn 〇 _ ο ι〇«—1 ο ν*ί Ο < ο CO (N — P; o 00 < So S inch ON 06 On οό Ον ο m a m to o O ο ιη ο ιη ο < ο PH ΓΟ <N — P; o oo <N o CN cn C N oo as Ο ΟΟ Ο 〇ο FH oo vn ir> 〇wj o ο ^Η ο ο ω ο CO r4 w < d ON <N om CN o oo <N vo oo 〇\ σί On ο oo cn v -) 〇v〇d ο ν-> ο V) »-Η Ο Q ο *«Η 卜o 〇\ (N 〇?—H <N ov〇VO cs v〇00 ν〇σί 00 ο oo mo Vn o ο Ό Ο U-) ο U ο ο ΓΛ 00 ψ-^ o (N o vo 00 CN v〇06 ON ΓΛ 00 σ\ οο 00 rn tn oo ο ο V) ο m ο ο r- (N VO rn art o w-><N 〇v〇oo CN VO oo ON ΓΛ οό ο oo wi oo ο ο ο < ο ο CO <N o 00 (N o to ίΜ m VO 00 On m 00 Os ο 00 w-> o in o •Τ) 1"^ ο ο ο ω ο ο m CN ψ·^ o G\ CN d <N 〇vo 00 CN V〇oo Os σί 寸ο 00 in o in « -^ O ^Ti Ο ο ο Q ο 卜 o ON (N 〇w^* <N 〇v〇vo <N \〇οό ON σ\ ο oo ... f·1 md u-> d V» Ο ο »Λ> ο υ ο ο CO oo o (SO SO oo CN •ΰώΐ vo OO ON m οό 〇\ (N ο 00 rS to om O ν-> ••μ ο ο ο PQ ο ο 卜<Ν V〇cri 芝 o u-> (S ov〇00 <N Όϋί v〇OO On m oo On rM ο ^-4 00 moo νη ο ο Ο < ο ο fn (N inch. o 00 <N o <N m so oo 〇\ m od ON Polypropylene coating oxidation Titanol phenol antioxidant Phosphorus antioxidant UV absorber 1 UV absorber 2 1 Hindered amine light stabilizer Titanium oxide type Titanium oxide 矽 Oxide moisture content [Wt°/o] Average particle size [μηι] 〉:&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Cn 00 〇o σί m 〇CN OO ε; 〇o cn 〇1 vd On fN p ro 〇1-H 1 v〇On CS ro 〇 inch 00 〇m 〇inch〇〇s; 〇CO 〇〇6 〇\ 00 〇m 〇in 00 〇ov〇〇1 VO σ\ rji pv〇ο 1 vd 〇\ rji m O 00 00 ο mo oo 00 ο s; m O 00 00 ο o VO ο 1 vd 〇\ (Ν 〇Ο * 4 1 vd ON CN m 〇OO s; 00 ο m 00 οο ο O 〇\ cn 00 00 ο os; ^ ^ ^ 暴露 Exposure for 500 hours to promote exposure 1000 Hour U-1 > -4 201238756 J-ao inch inch i inch [(N^u Comparative Example CN o ο d O ο U~) Glue < Ο ο < ο > 4 ΓΠ <N v〇00 o OO o κ· wm od ON Ο 〇ό ON ΓΟ ο si 〇〇〇om ... cn o O ο W") »«Η Ο ο < ο ^-Η CO CN V〇00 o OO tN 〇g \4^ Ό^ί κ- ^ o OO as 卜σ\ m ο CN 〇i 00 〇oo 00 tn oo iT) Ο ο ο ω Ο CO 〇ioo <N 〇ζ; \^ ·ΐώί Κ- ^ r〇od On Γ〇ο *< I cn vd ON 〇CN On o 00 l l〇i〇»"H o »no <〇ο ο ?·Η ο Q Ο ^Η Ι^Η 卜 o CN ^T) d T*H CN og »—Η m od 〇\ CO ε; Ο 1 CO VO ON Ο cs OO o 00 ^r\ d iTi 〇yn ο ο ο υ Ο m cn 00 —_ — v〇v〇c><N o κ· ^ ^· -Ώϋί (N OO a\ 97.9 Ο ON 00 ο 卜 or··^ OO <η l〇o 〇in Ο ο ο < ο Γ〇<N 00 o OO < N o S κ- κ- ^ CN od On Ο) 〇i ΓΟ ο On 00 ο o *—H ο oi〇o ο νη Ο ο < ο ΓΛ (N — P: o 00 <N o S inch ON 00 〇\ ο 00 ο m ο OO ON οο ο m (N om ^r&g t; 〇·—H o ο *"Η Ο »**H ο C Ο »·Η ΓΟ CN ^f· o 00 (N 〇CS m (Ν m od ON ο 〇6 ΓΟ Ο 〇i 00 ο ( N N W W W a\ ο I v〇v〇O ο <Ν c^io 00 r«S d iT) o ο W) Ο *〇1-Η ο Q ο 卜 o On (NO <N 〇ν〇Ό < Ν 00 00 ON Ο 1 v〇〇\ Ο CN so 00 ΓΛ *-^ do ο m ο ι〇ο υ ο CO rn OO 艺 om CN O νο 00 CN VO od ON m οό ο ΓΟ Ο OO s; 00 ο 1 〇 \ o 00 rn d in ^<H o ο »η ο ο PQ ο 卜 CS v〇ΓΟ d (N 〇ν〇00 <Ν vo od On m od ON m ο OO s; ΟΟ Ο 00 oo 00 ΓΟ o ir> 〇ο ο ΙΛ ο < ο ΓΟ CN — p; o 00 (N 〇^Ti <Ν vo vo od ON m 〇6 On m ο OO si 00 ο 卜o H 00 U"iom Ο ο »Τ) ο ω ο ο *«Η m CN »"H 〇On CN 〇yn (NO νο 00 CN J^i VO od 〇\ v〇Os ρ ι«Η 1 v〇On ο (Ν oo H 00 rn v*> yn d V") o »"Η Ο ο *Τ ) ο Ρ ο Γ Ο On (N 〇d ν〇ν〇CN ^d. XtU vo od Cn On Ο 1 Ό vb 〇\ Ο (Ν* to o 00 <r> do ο ο 1** ο υ ο CO rn OO d tn (NO ν〇οο (Ν Ίώί XtU v〇od Os m 00 0\ m ο OO 〇i 00 ο 寸 o 00 fO d 〇νη Ο ο 'Λ ^«Η Ο 0Q ο ο 卜 fS v 〇ro 芝 d v) <N 〇ν〇00 <N v〇od 〇\ m 〇6 ON m ο OO si 00 ο mo 00 ΓΛ 'Λ in o W-> o ο ο Ο < ο ΓΛ CN — P; d 〇〇(N 〇ι〇CN m -0^ VO 00* On m od om ο 00 σ! οο ο Polypropylene coated titanium oxide phenol antioxidant phosphorus antioxidant UV absorber 1 i UV Absorbent 2 Hindered amine light stabilizer titanium oxide type titanium oxide aluminum oxide tantalum oxide moisture content [Wt ° / o] average particle size [μτη] ι|ΐ ρ ^ι 1 = «· forget one cup: ε ; ^iS Surface smoothness Formability test 1 Test before and after weather resistance test Weather resistance test Weather resistance test ^ Λ Λ 蠄 蠄 帮 2 2 fflT coated titanium oxide light reflection plate Titanium oxide light reflectance [%] S9 201238 756
Ja0寸寸I寸 前後的差 七 69 201238756 4144Upif 根據表1及表2可知,士 2t 光反射板相比,光線反射率射,比較例的 異的光反雜能。例如,^將标明。7.4%,而具有優 田將本發明的光反射板用於液晶 顯示裝置“統時,射人至導紐_光於導光板的表 背面與光反射板之間反覆反射後朝導光板的表面側,即液 a曰面板側導出,但導光板的表背面與光反射板之間的光的 反射貫際上反覆進行了幾萬次。因此,本發明的光反射板 與比較例相比,光線反射率提高了 0.3%〜0.4%左右,但如 上所述’因光的反射於反覆進行了幾萬次後到達液晶面 板,故光反射板的光線反射率的0.3%〜0.4%的差於液晶面 板的亮度中表現為極大的差。因此’藉由將本發明的光反 射板用於背光單元’可大幅度地提昇液晶顯示裝置的亮度。 201238756 【e<】J'ao寸寸i寸 〇\ 1 < o o oo m* o in o d ο «7Ί o < ο CO <N 寸* v〇 oo 〇 oo cs o s \4^· CN 〇6 〇> ON oo Ο 〇〇 o r—^ O > * ir> o »n 〇 o ι«Η o o C ο *~Η —Η tn fS — | 0.86 1 oo CN 〇 » i K- ^ K- 00 On »-Η 1 卜 »—Η o m 一 m m o »* h o o in d o c Ο 1 _ < ro <N V〇 CO o OO CN o g K" 〇 OO Os CN 〇> ΟΟ Ο 比較例 〇 o 00 <ri i〇 vn »—H o »/Ί o o o »—H o w Ο ο cn ίΝ d «Ti 〇 (N o r—^ Όώί ΓΛ 00 On vd Ο (Ν o oo in o »__H o o o ,丨嶒 ο Q ο ο ?^Η r- o (N yn O (N 〇 g K" ^ Κ- ^ CO od On cn vd On Ο (Ν 寸 o oo l〇 o iTi o o o tr> Ο U ο ο m ΓΟ oo | 0.66 1 m (N O \4^ ^ Κ* (N OO a\ 寸 S; 00 ο ΓΟ o o oo in ^T) d l〇 o l〇 d o un Ο < ο *"Η rn CN ¥ | 0.86 1 oo cs o s CN OO σ\ 97.4 00 ο 實例 VO CO o i-H o o in o o U-) d Ο < ο »-H CO CN ! 0.37 | oo cs o 寸 On 〇6 a\ ”爿 οό On 00 ο 们 m o o m <r; m 〇 w> o o o Ο < ο ο r〇 (N — P; o oo CN 〇 <N m <N cn od 〇 ζ\ 00 ο 黑 o oo m o ««•H o o yn C5 Ο tu ο ο CO H d O\ (N o (N 〇 VO oo <N v〇 oo On ν〇 ν〇 ΟΝ ο <Ν m ΓΟ o oo «r; d »r> 〇 o d ν-> Ο P ο »-Η ^t Ι—Ή 卜 d 〇\ (N 〇 o CN VO od σ\ ν〇 νο ΟΝ Ο <Ν CN fO o oo rr; o »r> o o V〇 d νη • 4 Ο u ο ο cn cn 00 t—H | 0.34 1 to cs o V〇 oo cs 98.6 ΟΟ 00 Ο ΓΟ o oo rn w-ϊ o i〇 o o o ιη Ο PQ ο ο 卜 <N VO ΓΛ s (M o V〇 00 (N V〇 oo σ\ ΟΟ σί ΟΟ Ο 沄 o o oo T-H o VO d o ^-H o U-) Ο < ο *—Η ΓΟ <N — | 0.37 I oo (N 〇 IT) (N CO 98.6 00 〇〇 ο ON CN o *—H 00 <r; in o 0.15 0.15 o U-) τ—ί ο ω ο ο cn CN F—H o | 0.29 I (N 〇 v〇 oo (N Όώί 98.6 96.6 Ο (Ν 〇〇 <N o o 00 0.15 0.15 0.15 o 0.15 Q ο 卜 d | 0.29 | *—h CM 〇 v〇 (N Ίώί 98.6 ;96.6 Ο (Ν o oo IT; yrt d 0.15 0.15 o 0.15 ' U ο ο CO ΓΟ oo L〇^j 0.25 v〇 00 (N 98.6 〇〇 Ον 00 Ο VO cs o o oo in m <r«H o o yn o o ο PQ ο ο 卜 (N vo CO L〇^il l〇 cs o v〇 00 cs -Qfii v〇 OO Os 〇〇 σ\ 00 ο CN o oo CO d v> o w-j d o Ο < ο CO (N 寸’ | 0.37 1 oo (N o in CN cn od 〇\ ΟΟ S; 00 ο 聚丙稀 塗層氧化鈦 酚系抗氧化劑 磷系抗氧化劑 紫外線吸收劑1 紫外線吸收劑2 受阻胺系光穩定 劑 氧化鈦的種類 氧化鈦 鋁氧化物 矽氧化物 含水率[wt%] 平均粒徑[μπι] )S 厘!~~, tip 〇^l§ ^ ^ M 喊Π姻絲 o , 表面均勻性 成形性 試驗前 試驗後 耐候性試 ίΙ| 财候性 < 調配 組成 塗層 氧化 §k 201238756 J-ao寸寸一寸 寸 〇\ (N m vo oo (S od ON CN ON σ\ 〇6 〇\ s; 寸 〇 艺 00 VO oo 〇\ r- 寸 ο l〇 od a\ VO 寸 〇 卜 〇 00 On 寸 ο 〇\ 〇i o έ 寸 〇 g oo CO od ON 寸 寸 ο (N od On CO 寸 〇 »·Η g 00 ΓΟ 〇6 σ\ 寸 寸 d ^•Η CN 00 〇\ m 寸 〇 g 00 CN OO 〇> m 窆 寸 ο od 〇\ 寸 〇 g oo CN 00 as m t 寸 ο oo as <N 寸 σ\ ON 〇6 〇\ Ο) ON 寸 〇\ 00 00 ON 00 S: 寸 〇\ (N Γ-» 〇\ m 00 ON cn 寸 〇\ CN 〇6 os CN 〇i 寸 〇\ <N y/Ί VO On v〇 00 〇\ vq Os 寸 σ\ »r> oo os αί m <Ν σ\ ir> VO v〇 oo ON σί m 00 Q\ U-) si <N CS ΓΟ 0\ v〇 ON vo od ON vq ίΝ (Μ cn Ch 00 Os ON m fN| ON tn v〇 ON V〇 od ON vq On ΓΟ 'Λ 00 On in ON 寸 C\ CN 卜 Os Ό 00* ON vq si 才 σ\ oo On si CN CN ro ON 卜 iT) On VO 00 ro 〇\ rA m Os 00 On cs 〇i cn CN ON : Γ-» in σ\ Ό 〇6 On σί CO 艺 od o fS ON 寸 〇\ CN 卜 〇\ v〇 OO Os CO OS 寸 σ\ ••H v*> oo On CN ΓΛ (N ON in 卜 to ON VO 00 ON rn os CO od On CN si 寸 〇\ (N 卜 ON v〇 00 ON cn σ\ 寸 0\ oo On CS ON 驗前後的 差 1 1 表面粗 度Ra (μπ〇 凹凸的平 均間隔 Sm (μηι) 最大高度 Ry (μπι) 平均亮度 (cd/m2) 茶^~s 表面粗糖 度Ra (μτη) 凹凸的平 均間隔 Sm ( μπι) 最大高度 Ry (μπι) ^ r-\ g* 2七 201238756 41440pif f產業上之可利用性] 本發明的光反射板例如可組裝入構成文字處理機、個 人電腦、行動電話、導航系統、電視機、攜帶型電視機等 _示裝置的背光單元,照明箱之類的面發光系統的照 月器的背光源,只口卜水(strobe)照明器,影印機,投影 儀方式的顯示器,傳真機,電子黑板等的照明裝置内來使 用。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是可較佳地使用本發明的光反射板的液晶 置的背光單元的示意圖。 $欺 _ 2是經熱成形的本發明的光反射板的立體圖。 圖3是經熱成形的本發明的光反射板的縱剖面_。 复 的縱刮面圖。’、、的光反射板的知、 圖5是表示擴散反射率的測定點的平面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 W:光反射板 12 :凹部 13 :凹部的内底面 Ua :貫穿孔 14 :内周面 15 :連結部 2〇 :光擴散層 21 :透光性粒子 73 201238756 4丄㈣upif 30 :導光板 40 :發光光源 50 :燈反射器 60 :框體 61 :框體的底面部 62 :框體的周壁部 62a :框體的段部 70 :光源體 71 :基板 80 :光學片 B :照明裝置 C :照明體 D :測定部 E :測定點 L :發光二極體Ja0 inch inch I inch difference between before and after seven 69 201238756 4144Upif According to Table 1 and Table 2, the light reflectance of the 2t light reflector is different from that of the comparative example. For example, ^ will be indicated. 7.4%, and with the use of the light reflecting plate of the present invention in the liquid crystal display device, the surface of the light guide plate is reflected back to the surface of the light guide plate after being reflected by the light-reflecting plate. The side, that is, the liquid a 曰 panel side is led out, but the reflection of light between the front and back surfaces of the light guide plate and the light reflecting plate is repeated tens of thousands of times. Therefore, the light reflecting plate of the present invention is compared with the comparative example. The light reflectance is increased by about 0.3% to 0.4%. However, as described above, the reflection of light is repeated for tens of thousands of times and then reaches the liquid crystal panel. Therefore, the light reflectance of the light reflector is less than 0.3% to 0.4%. The brightness of the liquid crystal panel is extremely poor. Therefore, the brightness of the liquid crystal display device can be greatly improved by using the light reflecting plate of the present invention for the backlight unit. 201238756 [e<] J'ao inch inch i inch inch \ 1 < oo oo m* o in od ο «7Ί o < ο CO <N inch* v〇oo 〇oo cs os \4^· CN 〇6 〇> ON oo Ο 〇〇or—^ O > * ir> o »n 〇o ι«Η oo C ο *~Η —Η tn fS — | 0.86 1 oo CN 〇» i K- ^ K- 00 On »-Η 1 卜»—Η om ammo »* hoo in doc Ο 1 _ < ro <NV〇CO o OO CN og K" 〇OO Os CN 〇> ΟΟ Ο Comparative example o 00 <ri 〇 n n oo oo oo N N N N N N ?^Η r- o (N yn O (N 〇g K" ^ Κ- ^ CO od On cn vd On Ο (Ν o o oo l〇o iTi ooo tr> Ο U ο ο m ΓΟ oo | 0.66 1 m (NO \4^ ^ Κ* (N OO a\ 寸 S; 00 ο ΓΟ oo oo in ^T) dl〇ol〇do un Ο < ο *"Η rn CN ¥ | 0.86 1 oo cs os CN OO σ\ 97.4 00 ο Instance VO CO o iH oo in oo U-) d Ο < ο »-H CO CN ! 0.37 | oo cs o inch On 〇6 a\ ”爿οό On 00 ο moom <r; m 〇w> ooo Ο < ο ο r〇(N — P; o oo CN 〇<N m <N cn od 〇ζ\ 00 ο black o oo mo ««•H oo yn C5 Ο tu ο ο CO H d O\ (N o (N 〇 VO oo <N v〇oo On ν〇ν〇ΟΝ ο <Ν m ΓΟ o oo «r; d »r> 〇od ν-> Ο P ο »-Η ^t Ι—Ή卜d 〇\ (N 〇o CN VO od σ\ ν〇νο ΟΝ Ο <Ν CN fO o oo rr; o »r> oo V〇d νη • 4 Ο u ο ο cn cn 00 t—H | 0.34 1 to cs o V〇oo cs 98.6 ΟΟ 00 Ο ΓΟ o oo rn w-ϊ oi〇ooo ιη Ο PQ ο ο 卜 <N VO ΓΛ s (M o V〇00 (NV〇oo σ\ ΟΟ σί ΟΟ Ο 沄oo oo TH o VO do ^-H o U-) Ο < ο *—Η ΓΟ <N — | 0.37 I oo (N 〇IT) (N CO 98.6 00 〇〇ο ON CN o *—H 00 <r; in o 0.15 0.15 o U-) τ—ί ο ω ο ο cn CN F—H o | 0.29 I (N 〇v〇oo (N Όώί 98.6 96.6 Ο (Ν 〇〇<N oo 00 0.15 0.15 0.15 o 0.15 Q ο 卜d | 0.29 | *—h CM 〇v〇(N Ίώί 98.6 ;96.6 Ο (Ν o oo IT; yrt d 0.15 0.15 o 0.15 ' U ο ο CO ΓΟ oo L〇^j 0.25 v〇00 (N 98.6 〇〇Ον 00 Ο VO cs oo oo in m <r«H oo yn oo ο PQ ο ο 卜 (N vo CO L〇^il l〇cs Ov〇00 cs -Qfii v〇OO Os 〇〇σ\ 00 ο CN o oo CO d v> o wj do Ο < ο CO (N inch' | 0.37 1 oo (N o in CN cn Od 〇\ ΟΟ S; 00 ο Polypropylene coating titanium oxide phenol antioxidant phosphorus antioxidant UV absorber 1 UV absorber 2 Hindered amine light stabilizer titanium oxide type titanium oxide aluminum oxide tantalum oxide moisture content [wt%] average particle size [μπι] ) S PCT! ~~, tip 〇^l§ ^ ^ M Π Π Π , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 〇\ (N m vo oo (S od ON CN ON σ\ 〇6 〇\ s; inch 〇 00 VO oo 〇 r r ο 〇 〇 a a 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 On On On On Io έ inch 〇g oo CO od ON inch inch ο (N od On CO inch 〇»·Η g 00 ΓΟ 〇6 σ\ inch inch d ^•Η CN 00 〇\ m inch 〇g 00 CN OO 〇> m 窆 inch ο od 〇\ inch〇g oo CN 00 as mt inchο oo as <N inch σ\ ON 〇6 〇\ Ο) ON inch 〇 \ 00 00 ON 00 S: inch 〇 \ (N Γ-» 〇\ m 00 ON cn inch 〇 \ CN 〇6 os CN 〇i inch inch \ <N y/Ί VO On v〇00 〇\ vq Os inch σ\ »r> oo os αί m <Ν σ\ ir> VO v 〇oo ON σί m 00 Q\ U-) si <N CS ΓΟ 0\ v〇ON vo od ON vq ίΝ (Μ cn Ch 00 Os ON m fN| ON tn v〇ON V〇od ON vq On ΓΟ ' Λ 00 On in ON inch C\ CN 卜Os Ό 00* ON vq si σ\ oo On si CN CN ro ON 卜 T T T r r r r r r ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON » » On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On 〇OO Os CO OS inch σ\ ••H v*> oo On CN ΓΛ (N ON in 卜 to ON VO 00 ON rn os CO od On CN si inch 〇\ (N 卜 ON v〇00 ON cn σ\ Inch 0\ oo On CS ON Difference before and after inspection 1 1 Surface roughness Ra (μπ〇 average interval of unevenness Sm (μηι) Maximum height Ry (μπι) Average brightness (cd/m2) Tea ^~s Surface roughness Bri ( Μτη) Average interval of concavities and convexities Sm ( μπι) Maximum height Ry (μπι) ^ r-\ g* 2 7.201238756 41440pif f Industrial Applicability] The light reflecting plate of the present invention can be incorporated, for example, into a word processor or an individual. Backlighting unit of computer, mobile phone, navigation system, television, portable television, etc., backlight of the solar illumination system such as lighting box, only strobe illuminator, photocopying It is used in lighting devices such as projectors, projectors, fax machines, and electronic blackboards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a backlight unit in which a liquid crystal of a light reflecting plate of the present invention can be preferably used. $ bullying _ 2 is a perspective view of the thermoformed light reflecting plate of the present invention. Figure 3 is a longitudinal section of a thermoformed light reflecting plate of the present invention. A complex longitudinal scraping view. The light reflection plate of ', and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the measurement point of the diffuse reflectance. [Description of main component symbols] W: Light reflection plate 12: Concave portion 13: Inner bottom surface Ua of concave portion: Through hole 14: Inner circumferential surface 15: Connection portion 2: Light diffusion layer 21: Translucent particle 73 201238756 4丄 (4) Upif 30: Light guide plate 40: Illumination light source 50: Lamp reflector 60: Frame 61: Bottom portion 62 of frame: Peripheral wall portion 62a of frame: Segment portion 70 of frame: Light source body 71: Substrate 80: Optical sheet B : Illumination device C : Illumination body D : Measurement unit E : Measurement point L : Light-emitting diode
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JP2011035077 | 2011-02-21 | ||
JP2011192018 | 2011-09-02 |
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TWI554400B TWI554400B (en) | 2016-10-21 |
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TW101105311A TWI554400B (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2012-02-17 | Light reflection sheet, resin composition for producing the light reflection sheet, and method for producing the light reflection sheet |
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WO (1) | WO2012114895A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI595271B (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2017-08-11 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | White reflective film |
TWI685989B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2020-02-21 | 日商Ns材料股份有限公司 | Resin molded products and lighting components |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6115749B2 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2017-04-19 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Polypropylene resin composition for light reflecting sheet and light reflecting sheet using the same |
JP6168291B2 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2017-07-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Optical member, lighting device, and method of manufacturing optical member |
JP2015175976A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | Ray-reflective resin composition |
Family Cites Families (5)
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JPH083035B2 (en) * | 1987-04-23 | 1996-01-17 | コニカ株式会社 | Method for producing polyester resin composition |
US6838494B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-01-04 | Ferro Corporation | Light reflecting polymeric compositions |
US20070218293A1 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2007-09-20 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Light-reflecting sheet and shaped article thereof |
JP4005123B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2007-11-07 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Reflective plate foam sheet, reflector plate and method for producing reflector foam sheet |
JP2010066512A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-25 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Light reflection plate and light reflection laminate |
-
2012
- 2012-02-10 WO PCT/JP2012/053044 patent/WO2012114895A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-02-17 TW TW101105311A patent/TWI554400B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI595271B (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2017-08-11 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | White reflective film |
TWI632403B (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2018-08-11 | 日商帝人都朋軟片股份有限公司 | White reflective film |
TWI632402B (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2018-08-11 | 日商帝人都朋軟片股份有限公司 | White reflective film |
TWI685989B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2020-02-21 | 日商Ns材料股份有限公司 | Resin molded products and lighting components |
TWI728712B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2021-05-21 | 日商Ns材料股份有限公司 | Resin molded product, wavelength conversion member, lighting member, and manufacturing method of resin molded product |
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WO2012114895A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
TWI554400B (en) | 2016-10-21 |
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