TW201127916A - Multilayer film and production method of the same - Google Patents

Multilayer film and production method of the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201127916A
TW201127916A TW099143342A TW99143342A TW201127916A TW 201127916 A TW201127916 A TW 201127916A TW 099143342 A TW099143342 A TW 099143342A TW 99143342 A TW99143342 A TW 99143342A TW 201127916 A TW201127916 A TW 201127916A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
coating
hard coat
multilayer film
support
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TW099143342A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI500716B (en
Inventor
Naoya Imamura
Takafumi Saiki
Yasuo Enatsu
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Fujifilm Corp
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Publication of TW201127916A publication Critical patent/TW201127916A/en
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Publication of TWI500716B publication Critical patent/TWI500716B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/021Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
    • G02B5/0231Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having microprismatic or micropyramidal shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/02Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C09C1/021Calcium carbonates
    • C09C1/022Treatment with inorganic compounds
    • C09C1/024Coating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/04Prisms
    • G02B5/045Prism arrays

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

An optical functional layer is disposed on one of surfaces of a multilayer film in a subsequent process. Incident light is refracted by the optical functional layer to be condensed or diffused. The optical functional layer is formed by applying light to a light-curable coating layer from a hard coat layer side. The multilayer film includes a support and the hard coat layer. The support is transparent. The optical functional layer is disposed on one of surfaces of the support. The hard coat layer is formed from a polymer and transparent. The hard coat layer is disposed on the other of surfaces of the support. Transmittance of light at a wavelength of 340 nm through the multilayer film is in the range of 70% or more to 100% or less.

Description

201127916 joyzupif 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種多層膜及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 稜鏡片、透鏡片、擴散片等光學片作為平面顯示器之 背光單元之構成部件而被廣泛利用。光學片藉由於Z樓$ 上形成多數個向預定方向折射入射光之稜鏡或透鏡來 造。或者’光學片藉由將使入射光各種各樣地折射而擴 之擴散層設置於支標體上來製造。由多數個稜鏡或透鏡構 成之層或擴散層總稱為光功能層。平面顯示器伴隨其場 的擴大,正在面向高性能化。 '、场 。然而,製造光學片時,有時會發生劃傷。例如,於支 撐體之表面塗布用於形成光功能層之材料時,容易劃傷支 撐體。又,搬送所製造的光學片時、或集成光學 將光學片組裝於背光單元中時,因與其他光學部件等之^ 觸’於該光學片之支撐體表面產生擦傷。 、因此,日本專利公開2006-348198號公報中提出有: 以賦予耐劃傷之類的所谓耐劃擦性為目的,於與設置光學 片的光功能層的面之相反面設置硬塗层。 然而,若設置日本專利公開2〇〇6 348198號公報之硬 存在如下問題:用於設置光功能层之後工序需要 季乂長時間,光學膜之生產性差。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於,提供一種如能夠以比以往更短的 201127916 36920pif 時間設置光功能層的、光學膜之生產性優異的多層膜及其 製造方法。 本發明之多層膜’具備支撐體和硬塗層,對34〇nm波 長之光具有70%以上1〇〇%以下範圍之透射率。支撐體, 為透明者。欲於支撐體之一面形成塗膜。前述塗膜由照射 光光固化。硬塗層,為透明者,且由聚合物構成。硬塗層 配設於前述支撐體之另一面。201127916 joyzupif VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a multilayer film and a method of manufacturing the same. [Prior Art] Optical sheets such as a cymbal sheet, a lens sheet, and a diffusion sheet are widely used as constituent members of a backlight unit of a flat panel display. The optical sheet is formed by forming a plurality of ridges or lenses that refract incident light in a predetermined direction on the Z floor. Alternatively, the optical sheet is manufactured by disposing the incident light in various directions and expanding the diffusion layer on the support. A layer or diffusion layer composed of a plurality of turns or lenses is collectively referred to as a light functional layer. Flat-panel displays are becoming more sophisticated as their fields expand. ', field. However, scratches sometimes occur when manufacturing optical sheets. For example, when a material for forming a photofunctional layer is coated on the surface of the support, the support is easily scratched. Further, when the optical sheet to be produced is transported or integrated optical is used to assemble the optical sheet in the backlight unit, scratches are formed on the surface of the support member of the optical sheet due to contact with other optical members. For the purpose of imparting scratch resistance such as scratch resistance, a hard coat layer is provided on the opposite side to the surface on which the optical functional layer of the optical sheet is provided. However, it is difficult to provide a problem that the process for setting the photofunctional layer requires a long period of time after the photofunctional layer is provided, and the productivity of the optical film is poor. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer film which is excellent in productivity of an optical film, and a method for producing the same, which is capable of providing a photofunctional layer at a time shorter than the conventional 201127916 36920 pif time. The multilayer film 'of the present invention' has a support and a hard coat layer, and has a transmittance in a range of 70% or more and 1% or less for light having a wavelength of 34 Å. The support body is transparent. It is desirable to form a coating film on one side of the support. The aforementioned coating film is cured by irradiation light. The hard coat layer is transparent and composed of a polymer. The hard coat layer is disposed on the other side of the support body.

前述塗膜藉由光固化而成為使入射光折射而聚光或擴 散之光功能層。 則述照射光較佳為,透過前述硬塗層和前述支撐體照 射至前述塗膜上。 鈿述硬塗層較佳為,係藉由加熱使塗布於前述支樓體 的熱固化之塗布組成物固化而形成者。 月’J述塗布組成物較佳為’含有石夕醇水溶液、水溶性固 ,劑及膠態二氧化奴塗布液。前輕醇,健由於酸性 2溶液中轉四絲基魏和通式⑴表示的有财化合 者。刖述固化劑’係對前述矽醇進行脫水縮合者。 二这膠態二氧切的膠體顆粒之平均粒徑為 3nm以上 以下範圍’前述賴難分散於材。式⑴中,. 甲基基的碳數為1以上15以下的有機基團。 r1SK〇R2)3…⑴ ==組成物較佳為,於水中含有單體和低㈣的 方之塗布液。前述單體及低聚物於分子中具有 201127916 · 11 多數個聚合性雙鍵。 。未塗布前述塗布組成物之前述支撐體較佳為,在 170°c、10分鐘下之加熱收縮率為0.1%以上3.0%以下範 圍0 前述硬塗層在25〇c、40%RH環境下的表面電阻率較 佳為1012Ω/□以下。 多層膜較佳為還具備枯接層,前述枯接層將前述支樓 體枯接於前述魏已光固化之光gj化部。雜層設置於前 述支撐體之前述一面。 前述光功能層較佳為藉由鑄型聚合法形成。 ▲又’本發明之多層膜之製造方法為多層膜之製造方法, 前述多層膜具備:透明支撐體,欲於—面形成由照射光光 固化之塗膜;以及,硬塗層,配設於前述支稽體之另一面。 本發明之多層膜之製造方法具備,塗布組成物之準備工序、 /塗布工序及EHb工序。塗布組成物之準備工序,係準備進 1固化之塗布組成物之工序。前述塗布組成物成為前述 =塗層。塗布I序’係於前述續體之另—面塗布前述塗 $成物之工序。固化工序,係藉由加熱使所塗布之前述 =,、且成物U化而作為前述硬化層之丄序。前述支樓體和 2布的則述塗布組成物,藉由前述固化而成為 340nm 波 j透射率為7〇%以上以下觀之前述多層膜。 及腺ΐ述ί布組成物為,含有頻水溶液、水溶性固化劑 -化;^之塗布液。前述#醇,藉由於酸性水溶液 中水解四炫氧基石夕燒和通式⑴表示的有機石夕化合物而生 201127916 36920pif 化石夕化較前述料進行脫水縮合。前述膠態二氧 前述豚妒顆f粒之平均粒徑為3腿以上5〇nm以下範圍, 雙2體顆粒分散於水中。式⑴+,r1為不含氛基的 以上15以卞的有機基團。R2為甲基或乙基。 RSi (0R2) 3 ⑴The coating film is a light functional layer which is condensed by incident light to be condensed or diffused by photocuring. Preferably, the irradiation light is irradiated onto the coating film through the hard coat layer and the support. It is preferable that the hard coat layer is formed by curing a heat-cured coating composition applied to the above-mentioned branch body by heating. The coating composition of the month is preferably 'containing an aqueous solution of a solution of a solution of cericitol, a water-soluble solid agent, and a colloidal cerium oxide coating liquid. The former light alcohol, healthy due to the acid 2 solution in the transfer of the four-filament Wei and the formula (1) is a financial compound. The curing agent' is a dehydration condensation of the aforementioned sterol. The colloidal dioxygen colloidal particles have an average particle diameter of 3 nm or more and the above range is difficult to disperse in the material. In the formula (1), the methyl group has an organic group having 1 or more and 15 or less carbon atoms. r1SK〇R2)3 (1) == The composition is preferably a coating liquid containing a monomer and a low (four) layer in water. The aforementioned monomers and oligomers have a plurality of polymerizable double bonds in the molecule of 201127916·11. . The support which is not coated with the coating composition preferably has a heat shrinkage ratio of 0.1% or more and 3.0% or less at 170 ° C for 10 minutes. The hard coat layer is in an environment of 25 ° C, 40% RH. The surface resistivity is preferably 1012 Ω/□ or less. Preferably, the multilayer film further includes a dry layer, and the dry layer is detached from the support member to the light-cured portion. The impurity layer is disposed on the aforementioned side of the support. The photofunctional layer is preferably formed by a mold polymerization method. ▲ In addition, the method for producing a multilayer film of the present invention is a method for producing a multilayer film comprising: a transparent support, a coating film to be cured by irradiation of light, and a hard coat layer disposed on The other side of the aforementioned checker body. The method for producing a multilayer film of the present invention includes a preparation step of applying a composition, a coating step, and an EHb step. The preparation step of the coating composition is a step of preparing a coating composition to be cured. The aforementioned coating composition becomes the aforementioned = coating. The coating I sequence is a step of coating the above-mentioned coating on the other side of the above-mentioned continuation. In the curing step, the above-mentioned = and the resultant are applied by heating to form a step of the hardened layer. The coating composition of the above-mentioned branch body and the second cloth is cured by the above-mentioned multilayer film having a transmittance of 340 nm and a transmittance of 7 % by volume or less. And the gland composition of the gland is a coating liquid containing a water-soluble aqueous solution, a water-soluble curing agent, and a chemical solution. The aforementioned #alcohol is produced by hydrolyzing tetrastripholine in an acidic aqueous solution and an organic compound represented by the formula (1). 201127916 36920pif Fossilization is carried out by dehydration condensation. The colloidal dioxygen has an average particle diameter of the dolphins f particles of 3 legs or more and 5 Å or less, and the double 2 body particles are dispersed in water. The formula (1)+, r1 is an organic group of 15 or more above which does not contain an aryl group. R2 is a methyl group or an ethyl group. RSi (0R2) 3 (1)

中的月』!f塗ΐ組成物較佳為,係於水中含有單體和低聚物 具古至少任意一方之塗布液。前述單體及低聚物於分子中 >、谔多數個聚合性雙鍵。 教<依本發明,能夠以比以往更短的時間賦予光功能層, 明°,以製造光學膜之生產性優異的多層膜。再者,依本發 >&因防止雜質之附著,故而形成均勻的光功能層而提高 子獏之收率,並提高生產性。 【實施方式】 足如圖1所示般’本發明之第1實施形態之多層膜1〇, ^俺支撐體11和硬塗層12。支撐體11由高分子化合物構 戍。硬塗層12保護支撐體11之一面(以下,稱為第1表 面)11a。 如圖2所示般,第2實施形態之多層膜20具有支撐體 11、硬塗層12及第1粘接層21。第1粘接層21,提高支 姆趙11與硬塗層12之粘附力,將支撐體11粘接於硬塗層 12上。支撐體11和硬塗層12為與圖1相同的要素,故而 省略說明。 在後工序中,於多層模10、20設置光功能層而作為光 學膦。光功能層設置於支撐體11之另一面(下面,稱為第 201127916 N/〆 “ νγ 1 士 2表面)lib。例如,將多層膜2〇用於光學膜上之形態示 於圖3。光學膜25於多層膜20的支撐體11之第2表面lib 具備光功能層26。光功能層26使入射光折射而聚光或擴 散。作為該種光功能層26,有透鏡層或稜鏡層、擴散層。 圖3中,圖示有將光功能層26作為稜鏡層之情況。 作為稜鏡層之光功能層26 ’係以一定間距形成截面三 角形之多數個稜鏡者。若從硬塗層12側入射光,則具有該 種光功能層26之光學膜25藉由棱鏡,將入射之光線朝向 預定方向折射。藉此,以如於預定方向上具有大峰值之光 分佈射出光。例如,若將入射之光線朝向法線方向折射, 則成為如於法線方向上具有大峰值之光分佈。藉此,若將 光學膜25用於液晶顯示器之背光單元,則提高液晶顯示器 之正面亮度。光功能層26之詳細内容後述。 如圖4所示般,第3實施形態之多層膜3〇具有支撐體 11、硬塗層12及第2點接層31。第2枯接層31設置於支 撐體11之第2表面lib上。亦即,多層膜3〇為,於多層 膜10上進一步設置第2粘接層31之形態。 如圖5所示般’第4實施形態之多層膜4〇具有支撐體 11、硬塗層12、第1粘接層21及第2粘接層31。亦即, 多層膜4〇為’於多層膜2〇上進一步設置第2枯接層31 之形態。 在後工序中,於多層膜30、40上設置光功能層。多層 膜30、40之第2粘接層31,係提高支撐體u與光功能層 26之粘附力,並將支撐體u粘接於前述光功能層者。例 201127916 36920pif 與膜45透'㈣用於絲膜之形態中,如圖6所示般,光 ;2裊面2粘接層31 ’於多層膜40的支撐體11之 斑圖3柏回,上具備光功能層26。圖6中的光功能層26 二^ L’料稜鏡層而縣,但並不限於此。例如, 光功此層^只要具備叮構成及作用即可。 糾光26如前所述般’使光折射而使人射光聚光或 h政。此來控制光路徑。就光而言,存在如下情況:於 2能層26之表面’根據其入射角、和支賴η及光功 月匕曰26之折射率之差來折射,或者人射之光於射出面折射 或反射。a此’根據光魏層26之構成 利用這些光特性。 因,’將光學膜25、45使用於液晶顯示器之背光單元 中時,若來自光源之光從硬塗層12側入射,則光功能層 26有時具有稜鏡功能、透鏡功能。具有該種魏之光學膜 25、45可以用作所謂稜鏡片、透鏡片。又,若來自光源之 光從硬塗層12側入射,則光功能層26有時具有擴散功能。 • 具有該種功能之光學膜25、45可以用作所謂擴散片。稜鏡 功月b、透鏡功能為如下功能:其控制入射光之聚光度,以 如於預定方向上具有大峰值之光分佈射出光,從而調整液 . 晶顯示器之正面亮度。又,擴散功能為,使入射光擴散而 设為均等的光分佈之功能。 光功能層26為透鏡層時’以預定間距排列而構成折射 光之多數個透鏡。若從支撐體11之第2表面1比射出之光 入射至光功能層26,則光功能層26控制入射光之射出角 201127916 -----Γη 度。作為透鏡,有在轴向上將圓柱狀分為二的圓柱透鏡、 球面透鏡、非球面透鏡,也可以為三角挺稜鏡。因此,如 圖3、圖6所示之作為稜鏡層之光功能層26也可以稱為透 鏡層的一種^ 作為稜鏡層乃至透鏡層之光功能層26,有以壓花法形 j之情況和以鑄型聚合法形成之情況。通常利用生產性更 高於壓花法之鑄型聚合法。 在鑄型聚合法中,通常將由以紫外線(uv)固化之 UV,化性化合物構成之膜設為預定形狀,在維持其形狀 之狀態下以UV固化化合物。藉由固化,形成多數個預定 棱鏡乃至透鏡而作為光功能層26。亦即,光功能層26為 由光固化之光固化部。以鑄型聚合法形成光功能層26時, 一般將以具有自由基聚合性雙鍵之單體、低聚物、聚合物 為主成份之物質作為素材來使用,進一步使聚合引發劑包 含於該些主成份中。作為具有自由基聚合性雙鍵之單體、 低聚物,例如有丙烯酸單體、丙烯酸低聚物。從批量生產 性觀點來看,壓花法更較佳於鑄型聚合法,在鑄型聚合法 中還較佳為使用UV固化性化合物之鑄型聚合法。 如上所述般’在後工序中,於多層膜1〇、2〇、30、40 的支禮體11之第2表面lib侧形成光功能層26。因此, 從硬塗層12側入射光時,多層膜1〇、2〇、3〇、4〇均設為, 入射光中波長為340nm的光透射率在70%以上1〇〇%以下 範圍。藉此,與以往相比,更能縮短賦予光功能層26之後 工序,提高光學膜25、45之生產效率,并提高生產性。 201127916 36920pif 一般來講,用於UV固化之金屬自化物燈之主要發光 波長處於340nm以上400nm以下範圍,高壓水銀燈之主 要發光波長為365nm。又,於可見光區域中要求透明性的 多層膜之透射率具有如下傾向:在34〇nm以上4〇〇nm以 • 下範圍内,波長越短,透射率越變低。因此,較佳為,至 少為340nm的光透射率為70%以上且小於1〇〇%。特佳為, 在340〜400nm的整個範圍内,光透射率為7〇%以上且小 φ 於100%。若波長為340nm之光透射率小於70%,則以uv 固化將光功能層26設置於第2表面lib側時,用金屬鹵化 物燈或尚壓水銀燈從硬塗層12側照射之uv被吸收至多層 膜10、20、30、4〇。因該吸收,能夠有助於用於形成光功 能層26的固化之UV強度下降。結果,光功能層%之固 化效率下降。若固化效率下降,則成為預定固化狀態為止, 需要加長固化時間,而光學膜之生產性下降。又,當不加 長固化時間時,由於光功能層26之固化不充分,故而光功 能層26之耐劃擦性變得不充分。 • 就多層膜10、20、30、40而言,當從硬塗層12側入 射光時,更佳為,入射光中波長為365nm之光透射率均為 76%以上1眺町範圍。這在制高壓水紐作為形成光 ‘ f能層26時使用的照射光之光源時,特別有效。這是因為, 高壓水銀燈之亮線為365nm之光。 [支撐體] 支撐體11,係藉由熔融製膜方法或溶液製膜方法將高 分子化合物設為膜形狀者。用於支撐體u之高分子化合 11 201127916. 物’係透明者。當與硬塗層12多層化而作為多層膜10、 20、30、40 ’向多層膜1〇、2〇、3〇、4〇入射光時,支撐體 11進一步具有如下透明性:以70%以上100%以下之透射 率透射入射光中波長為340nm之光而從第2表面lib射出。 作為支撐體11,較佳為聚對苯二曱酸乙二醇酯(PET)、 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)、聚對苯二曱酸丁二醇酯 (PBT)、聚萘二甲酸丁二醇酯(pBN)、聚芳酯類、聚醚 砜、聚碳酸酯、聚醚酮、聚砜、聚苯硫醚、聚酯系液晶聚 合物、三乙酰纖維素、纖維素衍生物、聚丙烯、聚酰胺類、鲁 聚醜亞胺、多環婦烴類等。 其中,更佳為PET、PEN、三乙酰纖維素、纖維素衍 生物’特佳為PET、PEN。 而且,较佳使用所謂雙向拉伸高分子膜作為支撐體 1卜該雙向拉伸高分子膜,將上述高分子化合物成為長形 膜狀者朝向長邊方向與寬度方向相互正交的雙向拉伸。從 彈性模量、透明性觀點考慮,特佳為,將膜狀ρΕτ、In the middle of the month, the f-coating composition is preferably a coating liquid containing at least one of a monomer and an oligomer in water. The monomers and oligomers are in the molecule >, a plurality of polymerizable double bonds. According to the present invention, the optical functional layer can be provided in a shorter period of time than before, and a multilayer film excellent in productivity of an optical film can be produced. Further, according to the present invention, since the adhesion of impurities is prevented, a uniform optical functional layer is formed, and the yield of the oxime is improved, and the productivity is improved. [Embodiment] As shown in Fig. 1, the multilayer film 1A of the first embodiment of the present invention, the support body 11 and the hard coat layer 12 are provided. The support 11 is composed of a polymer compound. The hard coat layer 12 protects one surface (hereinafter, referred to as a first surface) 11a of the support body 11. As shown in Fig. 2, the multilayer film 20 of the second embodiment has a support 11, a hard coat layer 12, and a first adhesive layer 21. The first bonding layer 21 enhances the adhesion between the gamma 11 and the hard coat layer 12, and bonds the support 11 to the hard coat layer 12. The support 11 and the hard coat layer 12 are the same elements as those in Fig. 1, and thus the description thereof is omitted. In the subsequent step, a photofunctional layer is provided as a photophosphorus in the multilayer molds 10, 20. The photofunctional layer is provided on the other side of the support 11 (hereinafter referred to as "201127916 N/〆" νγ 1 2 surface) lib. For example, a form in which the multilayer film 2 is applied to an optical film is shown in Fig. 3. The film 25 is provided with a photo-functional layer 26 on the second surface lib of the support 11 of the multilayer film 20. The photo-functional layer 26 refracts and condenses incident light to form a lens layer or a ruthenium layer. Fig. 3 shows a case where the photofunctional layer 26 is used as a germanium layer. The photofunctional layer 26' as a germanium layer forms a plurality of cross-sectional triangles at a constant pitch. When the light is incident on the side of the coating layer 12, the optical film 25 having the light-functional layer 26 refracts the incident light toward the predetermined direction by the prism, thereby emitting light with a light distribution having a large peak as in a predetermined direction. For example, if the incident light is refracted toward the normal direction, it becomes a light distribution having a large peak as in the normal direction. Thus, if the optical film 25 is used for a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display, the front side of the liquid crystal display is improved. Brightness. Light functional layer 26 As will be described later, the multilayer film 3 of the third embodiment has a support 11, a hard coat layer 12, and a second spot layer 31. The second layer 31 is provided on the support body 11. In the surface lib, that is, the multilayer film 3 is formed by further providing the second adhesive layer 31 on the multilayer film 10. As shown in Fig. 5, the multilayer film 4 of the fourth embodiment has the support 11 The hard coat layer 12, the first adhesive layer 21, and the second adhesive layer 31. That is, the multilayer film 4A is in the form of further providing the second dry layer 31 on the multilayer film 2's. A light functional layer is provided on the multilayer films 30 and 40. The second adhesive layer 31 of the multilayer films 30 and 40 improves the adhesion between the support u and the optical functional layer 26, and bonds the support u to the foregoing. Light functional layer. Example 201127916 36920pif and film 45 through '(4) in the form of silk film, as shown in Figure 6, light; 2 face 2 bonding layer 31 'on the support body 11 of the multilayer film 40 Fig. 3 has a light function layer 26. The light function layer 26 in Fig. 6 is not limited to this. For example, the layer of light power has a structure and a structure. The light correction 26 refracts light as described above to condense light or admin. This controls the light path. In terms of light, there is a case where the surface of the 2 energy layer 26 is The difference between the incident angle and the refractive index of the η and the optical power 匕曰 26 is refracted, or the light emitted by the human person is refracted or reflected on the exit surface. This is used according to the configuration of the optical layer 26. When the optical films 25 and 45 are used in a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display, when the light from the light source is incident from the hard coat layer 12 side, the optical function layer 26 sometimes has a 稜鏡 function and a lens function. The optical films 25, 45 can be used as so-called cymbals, lens sheets. Further, when light from the light source is incident from the side of the hard coat layer 12, the optical function layer 26 may have a diffusion function. • The optical films 25, 45 having such a function can be used as a so-called diffusion sheet.功 Power Month b. The lens function is a function that controls the concentration of incident light to emit light, such as a light distribution having a large peak in a predetermined direction, to adjust the front luminance of the liquid crystal display. Further, the diffusion function is a function of diffusing incident light to have an equal light distribution. When the photo function layer 26 is a lens layer, a plurality of lenses which are arranged at a predetermined pitch to constitute refracted light are formed. When the light emitted from the second surface 1 of the support 11 is incident on the light function layer 26, the light function layer 26 controls the exit angle of the incident light 201127916 -----Γη degree. As the lens, there are a cylindrical lens, a spherical lens, and an aspherical lens which are divided into two in the axial direction, and may be a triangular shape. Therefore, the light functional layer 26 as the enamel layer as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 can also be referred to as a light-functional layer 26 of the lens layer as the enamel layer or even the lens layer, and has an embossing method. The situation and the formation by the mold polymerization method. A mold polymerization method which is more productive than the embossing method is usually used. In the mold polymerization method, a film made of a UV-curable compound which is cured by ultraviolet rays (uv) is usually formed into a predetermined shape, and the compound is cured by UV while maintaining its shape. As the photofunctional layer 26 is formed by curing, a plurality of predetermined prisms or even lenses are formed. That is, the photofunctional layer 26 is a photocured portion which is cured by light. When the photo-functional layer 26 is formed by a mold polymerization method, a substance having a monomer having a radical polymerizable double bond, an oligomer, or a polymer as a main component is generally used as a material, and a polymerization initiator is further included in the material. Among the main ingredients. Examples of the monomer or oligomer having a radical polymerizable double bond include an acrylic monomer and an acrylic oligomer. From the viewpoint of mass productivity, the embossing method is more preferably a mold polymerization method, and in the mold polymerization method, a mold polymerization method using a UV curable compound is also preferred. As described above, in the subsequent step, the photofunctional layer 26 is formed on the second surface lib side of the peripheral body 11 of the multilayer films 1A, 2B, 30, and 40. Therefore, when light is incident from the hard coat layer 12 side, the multilayer films 1 〇, 2 〇, 3 〇, and 4 〇 are all set such that the light transmittance at a wavelength of 340 nm in the incident light is in the range of 70% or more and 1% or less. As a result, the process after the application of the photofunctional layer 26 can be shortened, the production efficiency of the optical films 25 and 45 can be improved, and the productivity can be improved. 201127916 36920pif Generally, the main luminescence wavelength of a metal crystallization lamp for UV curing is in the range of 340 nm or more and 400 nm or less, and the main emission wavelength of a high pressure mercury lamp is 365 nm. Further, the transmittance of the multilayer film which requires transparency in the visible light region tends to be lower in the range of 34 〇 nm or more and 4 〇〇 nm in the lower range, and the transmittance becomes lower as the wavelength is shorter. Therefore, it is preferable that the light transmittance of at least 340 nm is 70% or more and less than 1% by weight. Particularly preferably, the light transmittance is 7〇% or more and the small φ is 100% over the entire range of 340 to 400 nm. When the light transmittance of the wavelength of 340 nm is less than 70%, when the photofunctional layer 26 is provided on the second surface lib side by uv curing, the uv irradiated from the side of the hard coat layer 12 by the metal halide lamp or the still-pressure mercury lamp is absorbed. To the multilayer film 10, 20, 30, 4〇. Due to this absorption, it is possible to contribute to a decrease in the UV intensity of the curing for forming the optical function layer 26. As a result, the curing efficiency of the photofunctional layer is lowered. When the curing efficiency is lowered, the curing time is required until the predetermined curing state, and the productivity of the optical film is lowered. Further, when the curing time is not lengthened, since the curing of the photofunctional layer 26 is insufficient, the scratch resistance of the optical function layer 26 becomes insufficient. In the case of the multilayer film 10, 20, 30, and 40, when light is incident from the side of the hard coat layer 12, it is more preferable that the light transmittance at a wavelength of 365 nm in the incident light is 76% or more. This is particularly effective when a high pressure water is used as a light source for illuminating light used to form the light energy layer 26. This is because the bright line of the high pressure mercury lamp is 365 nm light. [Support] The support 11 is a film having a high molecular compound by a melt film forming method or a solution film forming method. Polymerization for the support u 11 201127916. The object is transparent. When the light is applied to the multilayer film 10, 20, 30, 40' as the multilayer film 10, 20, 30, 40', and the light is incident on the multilayer film 10, 20, 30, 4, the support 11 further has the following transparency: 70%. The transmittance of 100% or less of the above is transmitted from the second surface lib by transmitting light having a wavelength of 340 nm in the incident light. As the support 11, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polynaphthalene are preferred. Butylene dicarboxylate (pBN), polyarylate, polyether sulfone, polycarbonate, polyether ketone, polysulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyester liquid crystal polymer, triacetyl cellulose, cellulose derivative Materials, polypropylene, polyamides, ruthenium amide, polycyclic hydrocarbons, etc. Among them, PET, PEN, triacetyl cellulose, and cellulose derivatives are more preferably PET or PEN. Further, it is preferable to use a biaxially oriented polymer film as the support 1 and the biaxially stretched polymer film, and the polymer compound has a long film shape and is biaxially stretched in the longitudinal direction and the width direction. . From the viewpoint of elastic modulus and transparency, it is particularly preferable to form a film ρΕτ,

雙向拉伸者作為支撐體U。 I 又,支樓體11亦可以’係第i表面lla和第2表面 lib中的至少任意-方進行電暈放電處理者。第i表面 和第.2表面11b藉由電暈放電處理而被親水化。藉此,可 以提高後述的水性的各種塗布液之潤濕性。又,藉由電晕 4 放電處理,可以導入縣、經基等官能團。藉由如此提高 潤性或導入g月b團’第1表面與硬塗層 第 枯接層21之枯附力,或者,第2表面二光功能戈層第2; 12 201127916 36920pif 或第2粘接層31之粘附力進一步提高。 藉由熱固化形成硬塗層12時的支撐體U之加熱收縮 率’較佳為0.1%以上3.0%以下範圍’更佳為〇 2%以上2 5〇/。 以下範圍’尤其較佳為0.4%以上2.0%以下範圍。 ^加熱收縮率之上述值為在Π〇ΐ、10分鐘下的值。如 後述般’硬塗層12藉由如下形成:直接或透過第丨粘接層 21 ’將用於形成硬塗層12之預定塗布液塗布於支撐體η 上,將此加熱至16(rc以上之溫度,藉由該加熱使之固化 而形成。塗膜伴隨加熱固化時的塗膜中的矽醇之脫水縮合 而收縮。然❿,藉由使用具有如上述般加#收縮率之支^ 體11,不會產生裂痕而形成硬塗層12,並且可以防止支撐 體11之捲曲。這是因為,支樓體11伴隨塗膜固化時的收 f而變形。亦即’是因為,支撐體11跟隨形成硬塗層12 2的塗膜之收縮。因此,支舰u之加熱收縮率較佳為, =與,化__塗膜溫度相同或與其接近的溫度下求 P ’從該觀點考慮,難為制後述物質作為塗布液時, 下之加熱收縮率作為目標。為了防止測定誤差, 主撐體11之加熱收縮率時的保持時間較佳為10分鐘。 太=間亦可以長於1〇分鐘,但長於ι〇分鐘時的效果不 於〇 f由將切體11之加熱收縮率設為0.1%以上,與小 形,之清'兄相比,塗膜以按照塗膜之固化收縮之方式變 _。二由兩者的收縮率之差細塗膜 使在加熱收縮率大於3%之情況下,也不產生塗 13 201127916 ^oyzupif 膜裂痕。然而,藉^ L錯由將熱收縮率設為3%以下,與大於 二之月多二1:支撐體11 *身的變形程度變小,故而所 多層膜H)、2G、3G,可作為平城者而更確實地 從支上述值為由町方法求㈣值。首先, 向之試樣。對該試樣預先測定預定方 r將該長度設為u。對已測定長度u之試樣 i7〇t的恒咖放置_。 二、:°以舉出向内部送人熱風而將内部保持為 加熱爸等。冷卻經加熱處理之試樣之後,在與 口 理則測定之方向相同方向上測定長度。將該長度設 藉由式:{⑴切帥⑽求出加熱收 縮率^卓位’ /〇)。然而,本發明並不限於加熱收縮率之上 ΐϊΐΐ法、。例如,藉由其他測定方法求出加熱收縮率時, 關/佑使用之測定方法和上述方法獲得之值的相關 關係’依據其關係’測定值對應於以上述方法求出的上述 值之範圍即可。 加熱收縮率較佳為,在正交的雙向上,均在17(rc、 10分鐘下為〇. 1%以上3%以下範圍,更佳為〇.2%以上2 5% 以下範圍’特佳為〇 4%以上2 〇%以下範圍。 另外,設置第1粘接層21時,具備第i粘接層21之 狀態的支魏11之加熱收縮率只要成為上述範圍即可。 [第1枯接層或第2粘接層] 為了提高支撐體11對硬塗層12之粘接性,並提高與 201127916 36920pif 硬塗層12之粘附力,將第.i粘接層21適當設置於支撐體 11之第1表面11a上。為了提高支撐體u對光功能層26 之粘接性,並提高與光功能層26之粘附力,將第2粘接層 31適當設置於支撐體11之第2表面llb上。 第1、第2粘接層21、31,將由粘合劑、固化劑及表 面活性劑構成之塗布液分別塗布於第丨表面lla、第2表 面lib而形成。以提高與硬塗層12、光功能層%每一個 • 的粘附力為目的,就在第1、第2粘接層21、31上分別使 用,素材而言,較佳為選擇適合各自的素材。又,亦可以 於第卜第2#接層21、31巾適當含有有機或無機微粒。 —在第1、第2粘接層21、31上使用的粘合劑沒有特別 限疋。其中,從粘附力之觀點考慮,較佳為聚酯、聚氨基 曱酸酯、丙烯酸樹脂、苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物中的至少一個。 =丄訧粘合劑而言,在具有水溶性或水分散性者對環境的 負荷小的觀點上特佳。 鲁 以調整第卜第2粘接層21、31之折射率為目的,於 上、第2枯接層2卜Μ亦可以含有由金屬氧化物構成之 。作為金屬氧化物,較佳為氧化錫、氧化鍅、氧化鋅、 ^鈦、氧化鈽、氧化錕等折射率高者。這是因為,越是 粒if高者’即使少量也可以改變折射率。金屬氧化物微 粒徑’較佳為lnm以上5〇nm以下範圍特佳為2腿 4〇nm以下範圍。金屬氧化物之微粒量,根據目標折 織:Ϊ定即可,較佳為,以將第1、第2枯接層2卜31之 、’、"質量設為100時微粒質量成為1〇以上90以下範圍之方 15 201127916 36920pif 粘接芦21 12之折射率而決定第1 將Ϊ; 12 f L 轉層21之折射率設為似、 0 2之折射率设為nl2、將去11 > # & # 為W時,特佳為成纽下_將支雜11之折射率設 n21 (nl2-nll) 塗^ Ϊ 形成各轉層2卜31之各枯接用溶液之 :’控制第!粘接層21之厚度Τ2ι和第2粘接層” T31。為了發現高透明度且優附力,更佳i厚 二#、Τ31 * 001μπ1以上5μιη以下範圍内恒定。二 將厚度Τ21、Τ31邙盔nm 心稽田 又為〇 〇1帅以上,與小於Ο.ΟΙμηι之情 / t ’可以更確實地提高枯附力。藉由將厚度瓜、⑶ $ 5μιη以下,與設為大於5帅之情況相比能夠以更 液各枯接層2卜31 ’進而可以抑制咖溶 =使用•而防止乾燥時間長時間化,並可以抑制成 $加。更佳厚度瓜、T31之範圍為讀卿以 以下。 再者,與折射率之情況相同,以降低從硬塗層Μ侧向 夕層膜10、20、30、40照射光時的干涉色為目的,較佳為 以干涉色變得不舰之方式由硬塗層12之折射率M2和第 1粘接層21之折射率n21決定第}粘接層21之厚度了21, 特佳為成立以下_。再者,在下述式t,λ為測^波長。 201127916 36920pif „ *佳為考慮高發光率之5⑻nm以上_ T2f==:!=。奴料,干涉色之降低效果小。 層⑴ ^yV^ ^ 7ί』以疋重豐多數個粘接層之形態。 虽刀別重疊夕數個第1粘接層2卜第2粘接層31時,將 各枯接層2卜Μ之厚度合計分別看作厚度η ’The two-way stretcher acts as a support U. Further, the branch body 11 may be subjected to a corona discharge treatment by at least any of the i-th surface 11a and the second surface lib. The i-th surface and the second surface 11b are hydrophilized by corona discharge treatment. Thereby, the wettability of various aqueous coating liquids described later can be improved. Further, by the corona 4 discharge treatment, a functional group such as a county or a radical can be introduced. By so as to improve the lubricity or the introduction of the g-b b group 'the first surface and the hard coating of the second layer 21, or the second surface dich function layer 2; 12 201127916 36920pif or the second stick The adhesion of the bonding layer 31 is further improved. The heat shrinkage ratio of the support U when the hard coat layer 12 is formed by thermal curing is preferably in the range of 0.1% or more and 3.0% or less, more preferably 〇 2% or more and 25% 〇. The following range ' is particularly preferably in the range of 0.4% or more and 2.0% or less. ^ The above values of the heat shrinkage rate are values at Π〇ΐ, 10 minutes. As will be described later, the 'hard coat layer 12' is formed by applying a predetermined coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer 12 directly or through the second adhesive layer 21' to the support η, and heating it to 16 (rc or more). The temperature is formed by curing by heating. The coating film shrinks by dehydration condensation of decyl alcohol in the coating film at the time of heat curing, and then, by using a support having a shrinkage ratio as described above. 11. The hard coat layer 12 is formed without cracking, and the curl of the support body 11 can be prevented. This is because the branch body 11 is deformed in association with the f at the time of curing of the coating film. That is, because the support body 11 is The shrinkage of the coating film forming the hard coat layer 12 2 is followed. Therefore, the heat shrinkage rate of the support ship u is preferably such that P is the same as or at the temperature close to the film temperature. When it is difficult to produce a substance to be described later as a coating liquid, the heating shrinkage rate is targeted. In order to prevent measurement errors, the holding time in the heating shrinkage ratio of the main support 11 is preferably 10 minutes. The ratio may be longer than 1 minute. But when it is longer than ι〇, the effect is not better than The heating shrinkage ratio of the cut body 11 is set to 0.1% or more, and the coating film is changed in accordance with the curing shrinkage of the coating film as compared with the small shape, and the coating film is made by the difference in shrinkage ratio between the two. In the case where the heat shrinkage ratio is more than 3%, the film 13 201127916 ^oyzupif film crack is not produced. However, the heat shrinkage rate is set to 3% or less, and more than two months. 11 * The degree of deformation of the body is reduced. Therefore, the multilayer films H), 2G, and 3G can be used as the Pingcheng and more reliably. First, the sample is directed to it. The sample was previously measured in a predetermined square and the length was set to u. For the sample of the measured length u, i7〇t constant coffee is placed _. Second,: ° to give the inside to send people hot air and keep the inside as heating dad. After cooling the heat-treated sample, the length was measured in the same direction as the direction in which the mouth was measured. The length is set by the formula: {(1) cut handsome (10) to find the heating shrinkage rate ^ 位 position ' / 〇). However, the present invention is not limited to the above method of heat shrinkage. For example, when the heating shrinkage ratio is obtained by another measurement method, the correlation between the measurement method used by the method and the value obtained by the above method is determined according to the relationship, and the measured value corresponds to the range of the above-described value obtained by the above method. can. The heat shrinkage ratio is preferably in the range of 17 (rc, 10 minutes, 〇. 1% or more and 3% or less, more preferably 〇. 2% or more and 25% or less). In addition, when the first adhesive layer 21 is provided, the heat shrinkage ratio of the support layer 11 having the state of the i-th adhesive layer 21 may be within the above range. Bonding layer or second bonding layer] In order to improve the adhesion of the support 11 to the hard coat layer 12 and to improve the adhesion to the 201127916 36920pif hard coat layer 12, the i-th bonding layer 21 is appropriately placed on the support. On the first surface 11a of the body 11. In order to improve the adhesion of the support u to the optical function layer 26 and to improve the adhesion to the optical function layer 26, the second adhesive layer 31 is appropriately disposed on the support 11. On the second surface 11b, the first and second adhesive layers 21 and 31 are formed by applying a coating liquid composed of a binder, a curing agent, and a surfactant to the second surface 11a and the second surface lib, respectively. For the purpose of adhesion to each of the hard coat layer 12 and the photofunctional layer, it is used on the first and second adhesive layers 21 and 31, respectively. It is preferable to select suitable materials for each of them. Further, it is also possible to appropriately contain organic or inorganic fine particles in the No. 2 contact layer 21, 31. - The adhesive used on the first and second adhesive layers 21, 31 There is no particular limitation. Among them, at least one of a polyester, a polyaminophthalic acid ester, an acrylic resin, and a styrene butadiene copolymer is preferred from the viewpoint of adhesion. It is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of the fact that the water-soluble or water-dispersible person has a small load on the environment. In order to adjust the refractive index of the second adhesive layer 21, 31, the upper and the second dry layer 2 The ruthenium may also be composed of a metal oxide. As the metal oxide, a refractive index such as tin oxide, cerium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium, cerium oxide or cerium oxide is preferred. The high one can change the refractive index even in a small amount. The metal oxide fine particle diameter is preferably in the range of 1 nm or more and 5 〇 nm or less, particularly preferably in the range of 2 legs and 4 〇 nm or less. The amount of the metal oxide particles is woven according to the target. : Ϊ定, preferably, to the first and second layers 2, 31, ', "When the mass is set to 100, the particle mass is in the range of 1〇 to 90 or less. 15 201127916 36920pif The refractive index of the bonded reed 21 12 determines the first Ϊ; 12 f L The refractive index of the transfer layer 21 is set to 0, 0 2, the refractive index is set to nl2, will go to 11 >#&# is W, especially good for the next _ the refractive index of the branch 11 is set to n21 (nl2-nll) coated ^ 形成 to form each layer 2 For each of the dead solutions of the type 31, 'control: the thickness 粘接2 of the adhesive layer 21 and the second adhesive layer' T31. In order to find high transparency and excellent adhesion, it is better to have a constant thickness of ##, Τ31* 001μπ1 or more and 5μιη or less. Second, the thickness of Τ21, Τ31 邙 nm nm nm 稽 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田 田By setting the thickness melon, (3) $5μιη or less, it is possible to prevent the drying time from being longer than the case where the thickness is more than 5, and it is possible to prevent the coffee from being dissolved and used. Can be suppressed to $ plus. The range of better thickness melon and T31 is the following for reading Qing. Further, in the same manner as in the case of the refractive index, in order to reduce the interference color when the light is irradiated from the side of the hard coat layer to the film 10, 20, 30, 40, it is preferable that the interference color becomes unsold. The thickness of the first adhesive layer 21 is determined by the refractive index M2 of the hard coat layer 12 and the refractive index n21 of the first adhesive layer 21, and it is particularly preferable to set the following _. Further, in the following formula t, λ is a measurement wavelength. 201127916 36920pif „ *Good for considering high luminosity of 5 (8) nm or more _ T2f==:!=. Nothing, the effect of interference color reduction is small. Layer (1) ^yV^ ^ 7ί』 is a form of a large number of bonding layers When the knives are overlapped with the first first bonding layer 2 and the second bonding layer 31, the thickness of each of the contiguous layers 2 is regarded as the thickness η '

[硬塗層] 硬塗層12 ’如前所述般地保護支撐體11之第丨表面 11a。硬塗層12,藉此彌補作為多層膜1〇、2〇、%、4〇之 硬度和耐劃擦性。 虽與支撐體11多層化而作為多層膜10、20、30、40, 向各多層膜1G、2G、3G、4G人射光時,硬塗層12進一步 具有如下透明性:卩惠以上1GG%以下透射率,透射入 射光中波長為340nm之光,而從支撐體u之第2表面ub 射出。硬塗層12更佳為,具有如下透明性:以72%以上 1〇〇%以下透射率’透射入射光中波長為340nm之光,而 從支撐體11之第2表面lib射出。 ^與支撑體11 一同使用而作為多層膜10、20、30、 40,向各多層膜10、20、30、40入射光時,硬塗層12更 佳為,具有如下透明性:以76%以上1〇〇%以下透射率, 透射入射光中波長為365mn之光,而從支撐體11之第2 表面lib射出。 硬塗層12之厚度T12沒有特別限定。其中,從良好 17 201127916、 的透明性和強度之觀點考慮,厚度T12較佳為〇 5μπι以上 ΙΟμιη以下範圍,更佳為〇.8μιη以上8μιη以下範圍,尤其 較佳為Ι.ίμιη〜6μιη範圍。 可以藉i調整形成硬塗層12之後述硬塗用塗布液之 塗布量進行控制。 但是’若雜質附著於多層膜10、20、30、40之表面, 則在進行·職光魏層26之@化時,雜㈣礙作為照 射光之UV光透射。輯礙uv光之透射,有時光功能層 26局部無法固化而成為缺陷。此時,光學膜乃、幻之收 率下降,或用於使其固化成為均勻之光功能層26的時間變 長。如此,若雜質附著於多層膜1〇、2〇、3〇、,則光學 膜25 45之生產性顯著下降。因此,硬塗層u在乃。〇、 40%RH下之表面電時較佳為,抓/⑽上Μ%,□以下。 ^ 〇對光學膜25、45賦作靜電功能。另外,Ω/口亦記 表面電阻率為ι〇12ω/口以下,則與大於 10 Ω/□之情況相比,在設置光功能層%之工序中, ί 3 著於多層膜10、2°、3。、4。之表面。藉此, :、 之收率提南’故而光學膜25、45之生產性 於光學膜25、45上附著有雜質時,作為背光單 不質量下降。例如,顯示器之顯示對比度變差。又,•昔 1元中有透鏡片時,靠因其透鏡敍 = 設⑽口以下’與大崎□之表= 201127916 36920pif 以附著於使用多層膜Η)、2G、30、4G製造的光學膜25、 45之表面。因此,若將硬塗層12之表面電阻率設為1〇1七/口 以下,則與大於1()12Ω/ϋ之情況相比,亦更不易產生如上 述的顯示質量之問題。再者,就將硬塗層12之表面電阻率 設為小於108Ω/口而言,在多層膜10、2〇、30、4〇及光學 膜25、45之性能方面上沒有問題,但存在製造成本變高: 類的成本方面上之虞。 為了對多層膜1〇、2〇、30、40職予防靜電功能,較佳 為以形成上述表面電阻率之硬塗層12之方法,於形成硬塗 層之塗布液巾添加陽離子、_子、甜菜料離子 電劑二其巾,較佳為2_减_Ν_縣乙基綠乙基味嗤 琳甜菜驗等具有七轉骨架之甜菜㈣化合物1替離子 陡防靜電劑或除此以外,還可贿用由導電性氧化錫、氧 化鋅、氧化鈇、氧化鎂、氧化錄等金屬氧化物構 並非^ ^了對多層膜1G、2G、3G、4G賦予防靜電功能, 2】知笛層12含有導電性材料,而是可以於第1钻接層 導電性接層31中的任意-方含有導電性材料。作為 ,電性材料’較佳為氧⑽、氧化銦、氧 雷5銻等金屬氧化物、或聚轉、料吩、聚笨 或第分子。將該些素材添加於形成第1枯接層21 "r接層31之塗布液中,將此塗布 而可以對多層膜―冬仙職予防靜電^體㈠ 先學膜25、45有時解光板、擴細等其他光學部件 201127916 重疊使用1疊時,有可能與其他光學部件接觸或摩擦等 而劃傷光學膜25、45,或者引起相互枯接。以避免該可能 性為目的,亦可以於硬塗層12之表面設置適度的凹凸。 作為於硬塗層12之表面設置凹凸之手段,在成為硬塗 層12之硬塗用塗布液中添加去光材料,這在製造方面很容 易。作為去光材料,可以使用有機、無機的各種微粒,較 佳為ΡΜΜΑ顆粒、聚苯乙烯顆粒、聚笨乙烯_二乙烯基苯 共聚物顆粒、二氧化矽顆粒等。去光材料之粒徑較佳為 〇.3μιη以上5μιη以下範圍。若去光材料之粒徑為〇 3μηι# 上,則與小於0.3μπι之情況相比,去光材料不易埋沒於硬 塗層12之内部,更容易確實地獲得表面凹凸。又,若去光 材料之粒徑為5μπι以下,則與大於5μιη之情況相比,從 硬塗層12之表面突出之凸部高度不會過度變大。因此,可 以更確實地避免劃傷其他光學部件,或去光材料脫離硬塗 層π等問題。去光材料之粒徑更佳為06μηι以上3^m以 下範圍。去光材料之添加量只要能獲得目標表面凹凸,就 沒有特別限定’但從光學特性之觀點考慮,較佳為多層膜 10、20、30、40之霧度率不超過30%範圍内之添加量,特 佳為不超過20%範圍内之添加量。 硬塗層12較佳為由液體塗布組成物形成作為該種硬 塗用塗布液之成份,只要是藉由熱和活性能量線中的至少 任思一方固化者就沒有特別限制。其中,為了滿足多層膜 10、20、30、40之上述預定波長光之上述透射率,較佳為 形成340nm以上400nm以下之光透射率高的硬塗層12者。 201127916 36920pif 另外 ^ ,根據需要,亦可加入聚合引發劑、固化劑、添加 等’而構成硬塗用塗布液。 知 在上述中,硬塗用塗布液亦較佳為,不需要光聚合 發劑的熱固化型塗布液。亦即,較佳為,塗布欲熱固^之 塗布液,並藉由加熱使該硬塗用塗布液固化,而^成硬塗 層12。[Hard Coating Layer] The hard coat layer 12' protects the second surface 11a of the support 11 as described above. The hard coat layer 12 is used to compensate for the hardness and scratch resistance of the multilayer film 1〇, 2〇, %, 4〇. When the multilayer film 10, 20, 30, and 40 are used as the multilayer film 10, 20, 30, and 40, the hard coat layer 12 has the following transparency: the above-mentioned transparency is more than 1 GG% or less. The transmittance is transmitted from the second surface ub of the support u by transmitting light having a wavelength of 340 nm in the incident light. More preferably, the hard coat layer 12 has transparency of 72% or more and 100% or less of transmittance "transmitting light having a wavelength of 340 nm in incident light, and is emitted from the second surface lib of the support 11. When the light is incident on the respective multilayer films 10, 20, 30, 40 as the multilayer films 10, 20, 30, 40 together with the support 11, the hard coat layer 12 is more preferable, and has the following transparency: 76% The above transmittance of 1% or less is transmitted through the second surface lib of the support 11 by transmitting light having a wavelength of 365 nm in the incident light. The thickness T12 of the hard coat layer 12 is not particularly limited. Among them, from the viewpoint of transparency and strength of good 17 201127916, the thickness T12 is preferably in the range of 〇 5 μπι or more and ΙΟμηη or less, more preferably in the range of 〇8 μm or more and 8 μmη or less, and particularly preferably in the range of Ι.ίμιη to 6 μιη. The coating amount of the hard coating layer 12 to be described later to form the hard coat layer 12 can be adjusted. However, when the impurities adhere to the surfaces of the multilayer films 10, 20, 30, and 40, when the @光光魏层26 is formed, the miscellaneous (four) hinders the transmission of UV light as the illuminating light. Due to the transmission of uv light, sometimes the photofunctional layer 26 is partially incapable of solidifying and becomes a defect. At this time, the optical film has a reduced rate of illusion, or the time for curing it to become a uniform light functional layer 26 becomes longer. As described above, when impurities are attached to the multilayer film 1 〇, 2 〇, 3 〇, the productivity of the optical film 25 45 is remarkably lowered. Therefore, the hard coat layer u is. 〇, 40% RH surface power is better, grab / (10) upper Μ%, □ below. ^ 光学 The optical films 25, 45 are given electrostatic functions. In addition, the Ω/port also has a surface resistivity of ι〇12ω/port or less, and in the process of providing the optical function layer%, the multilayer film 10, 2° is compared with the case of more than 10 Ω/□. , 3. , 4. The surface. As a result, the yield of the film is increased. Therefore, when the productivity of the optical films 25 and 45 is adhered to the optical films 25 and 45, the quality of the backlight is not deteriorated. For example, the display contrast of the display deteriorates. In addition, when there is a lens sheet in the first unit, the optical film 25 manufactured by using the multilayer film Η), 2G, 30, and 4G is attached to the lens of the Osaki = = 201127916 36920pif. , the surface of 45. Therefore, when the surface resistivity of the hard coat layer 12 is set to 1 〇 17 / or less, the problem of the display quality as described above is less likely to occur than in the case of more than 1 () 12 Ω / 。. Further, in terms of setting the surface resistivity of the hard coat layer 12 to less than 108 Ω/□, there is no problem in the performance of the multilayer film 10, 2〇, 30, 4〇 and the optical films 25 and 45, but there is manufacturing. The cost becomes higher: The cost of the class is high. In order to provide an antistatic function to the multilayer film 1 〇, 2 〇, 30, 40, it is preferred to add a cation, a cation, a coating liquid to form a hard coat layer by a method of forming the hard coat layer 12 having the above surface resistivity. Beet ionic electric agent two towels, preferably 2_minus_Ν_country ethyl green ethyl miso beet beet test and other sugar beet with seven-turn skeleton (four) compound 1 ion steep antistatic agent or otherwise It is also possible to use a metal oxide structure such as conductive tin oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, magnesium oxide, or oxidized recording to impart antistatic function to the multilayer films 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G. 12 contains a conductive material, and may contain a conductive material in any of the first drill-contact conductive contact layers 31. The electric material 'is preferably a metal oxide such as oxygen (10), indium oxide or oxygen argon, or a polycondensation, a material phen, a polystyrene or a first molecule. These materials are added to the coating liquid for forming the first dry layer 21 "r contact layer 31, and this can be applied to the multilayer film "冬仙职" to prevent the electrostatic body (1). Other optical components such as light plate and thinning 201127916 When one stack is used in combination, there is a possibility that the optical films 25 and 45 are scratched or rubbed against each other by contact or friction with other optical components. For the purpose of avoiding this possibility, it is also possible to provide moderate unevenness on the surface of the hard coat layer 12. As a means for providing irregularities on the surface of the hard coat layer 12, a light-removing material is added to the coating liquid for hard coating which becomes the hard coat layer 12, which is easy to manufacture. As the light-removing material, various organic or inorganic fine particles can be used, and are preferably cerium particles, polystyrene particles, polystyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer particles, cerium oxide particles or the like. The particle size of the light-removing material is preferably in the range of 〇.3 μm or more and 5 μmη or less. If the particle size of the light-removing material is 〇 3μηι#, the light-removing material is less likely to be buried inside the hard coat layer 12 than in the case of less than 0.3 μm, and it is easier to surely obtain the surface unevenness. Further, when the particle size of the light-removing material is 5 μm or less, the height of the convex portion protruding from the surface of the hard coat layer 12 does not become excessively larger than in the case of more than 5 μm. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably avoid the problem of scratching other optical components, or removing the light-removing material from the hard coating layer π. The particle size of the light-removing material is more preferably in the range of 06 μηη or more and 3 μm or less. The amount of the light-removing material to be added is not particularly limited as long as the target surface unevenness can be obtained. However, from the viewpoint of optical characteristics, it is preferred that the haze ratio of the multilayer film 10, 20, 30, 40 is not more than 30%. The amount is particularly preferably not more than 20%. The hard coat layer 12 is preferably formed of a liquid coating composition as a component of the coating liquid for hard coating, and is not particularly limited as long as it is cured by at least one of heat and active energy rays. Among them, in order to satisfy the above-described transmittance of the predetermined wavelength light of the multilayer films 10, 20, 30, and 40, it is preferable to form the hard coat layer 12 having a high light transmittance of 340 nm or more and 400 nm or less. 201127916 36920pif In addition, a coating agent for hard coating may be formed by adding a polymerization initiator, a curing agent, or the like as needed. In the above, the coating liquid for hard coating is also preferably a thermosetting coating liquid which does not require a photopolymerization agent. That is, it is preferred to apply a coating liquid to be thermally cured, and to cure the coating liquid for hard coating by heating to form the hard coating layer 12.

作為藉由熱固化之素材,可以舉出一般的熱固化性樹 脂,例如氨基甲酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂,酚醛樹脂、三聚氰 胺樹脂.、脲醛樹脂、氨基樹脂、矽酮系素材等。尤其是, 具有三維交聯之矽氧烷鍵之矽酮樹脂,因交聯密度高,故 而能夠形成高硬度膜。 又,藉由並用熱聚合引發劑,可以使用具有包含可自 由基聚合之雙鍵的丙烯酸基或曱基丙烯酸基之單體或低聚 ,。作為單體,較佳為雙季戊四醇六(曱基)丙稀酸醋、 二,曱基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥曱基丙烷聚乙氧 基三(曱基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷聚丙氧基三(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(曱基)丙烯酸酯、雙三羥甲基丙 燒四丙烯酸S旨等多官能團單體。χ,亦較佳為具有丙稀酸 基或曱基丙烯酸基之氨基曱酸酯丙烯酸酯、環氧基丙烯酸 酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、聚醚丙烯酸酯等低聚物。又,亦較佳 為苯乙烯、二乙烯苯、苯丙烯、二苯丙烯、三烯丙基異氰 脲酸酯、鄰苯二曱酸二丙烯酯類、二甘醇雙(烯丙基碳酸) 等。為了將硬塗層12設為所期待之物性,較佳為組合使用 多種該些單體及低聚物。 21 201127916. < ^^合引發劑> 作為前述聚合引發劑,例如可以使用通常於具有可自 由基聚合之雙鍵的單體、低聚物之聚合中所使用之熱聚合 引發劑。作為熱聚合引發劑之例子,可以使用有機氧化物、 偶氮系化合物等。 作為有機氧化物,例如可以舉出酮過氧化物類、過氧 縮酮類、氫過氧化物類、二烷基過氧化物類、二酰基過氧 化物類、過氧化酯類、過氧化二碳酸酯類等。具體而言, 較佳為二丁基過氧化物、二異丙基過氧化物、過氧化新戊 酸叔丁酯、過氧化二月桂酰、過氧化二苯曱酰、過氧化月 桂酸叔丁酯、過氧化苯曱酸叔丁酯、過氧化二叔丁基等。 作為偶氮系化合物,較佳為2,2,-偶氮雙(N-環己基 -2-甲基丙酰胺)、2,2’-偶氮雙(N-丁基-2-甲基丙酰胺)、 Η (1-氰基-1-甲基乙基)偶氮]甲酰胺、2,2,_偶氮雙(N_ (2-丙烯基)_2_曱基丙酰胺)、丨,〗_偶氮雙(環己基_丨腈)、 2 ’ 2 -偶氮雙(2-曱基丁腈)、2 ’ 2’-偶氮雙(2-丙酸曱醋) 等。 聚合引發劑之添加量較佳為相對於硬塗用塗布液通常 在0.1〜10質量%範圍。其中,在34〇nm以上4〇〇nm以下 範圍内具有吸收波長時,限制其使用量,以使儘量防止由 硬塗層12引起的上述波長光之透射率下降。 又,藉由並用光聚合引發劑作為聚合引發劑,可以在 剛述熱聚合中使用具有包含例示的可自由基聚合之雙鍵的 丙烯酸基或曱基丙烯酸基之單體、低聚物。但是’光聚合 22 201127916 36920pif 引發劑具有340nm以上4〇〇nm以下之吸收波長之情況較 多。因此,使用光聚合引發劑時,將其使用量抑制到最小 限度。Examples of the material to be thermally cured include a general thermosetting resin such as a urethane resin, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a melamine resin, a urea resin, an amino resin, and an anthrone material. In particular, an anthrone resin having a three-dimensionally crosslinked nonanexane bond can form a high-hardness film because of high crosslinking density. Further, by using a thermal polymerization initiator in combination, a monomer or oligomerization having an acrylic group or a mercaptoacryl group containing a double bond capable of free radical polymerization can be used. As the monomer, dipentaerythritol hexa(indenyl) acrylate vinegar, di-mercaptopropane tri(meth) acrylate, trishydroxypropyl propane polyethoxy tris(decyl) acrylate, and three are preferable. A polyfunctional monomer such as hydroxymethylpropane polypropoxy tri(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetrakis(meth) acrylate, or bistrimethylolpropane tetracarboxylic acid S. Further, an oligomer such as an amino phthalate acrylate having an acrylic acid group or a mercapto acryl group, an epoxy acrylate, a polyester acrylate or a polyether acrylate is also preferable. Further, preferred are styrene, divinylbenzene, phenylpropene, diphenyl propylene, triallyl isocyanurate, dipropylene phthalate, diethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate). Wait. In order to set the hard coat layer 12 to the desired physical properties, it is preferred to use a plurality of these monomers and oligomers in combination. 21 201127916. < ^^ Initiator> As the polymerization initiator, for example, a thermal polymerization initiator which is usually used for polymerization of a monomer or an oligomer having a double bond capable of radical polymerization can be used. As an example of a thermal polymerization initiator, an organic oxide, an azo compound, or the like can be used. Examples of the organic oxide include ketone peroxides, peroxyketals, hydroperoxides, dialkyl peroxides, diacyl peroxides, peroxyesters, and peroxides. Carbonates and the like. Specifically, preferred is dibutyl peroxide, diisopropyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxypivalate, dilauroyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, and t-butyl laurate. Ester, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, di-tert-butyl peroxide, and the like. As the azo compound, 2,2,-azobis(N-cyclohexyl-2-methylpropionamide), 2,2'-azobis(N-butyl-2-methylpropane) is preferred. Amide), hydrazine (1-cyano-1-methylethyl)azo]carboxamide, 2,2,-azobis(N_(2-propenyl)_2-mercaptopropionamide), hydrazine, 〗 _Azobis(cyclohexyl-phthalonitrile), 2'2-azobis(2-mercaptobutyronitrile), 2'2'-azobis(2-propionic acid vinegar), and the like. The amount of the polymerization initiator to be added is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass based on the coating liquid for hard coating. In the case where the absorption wavelength is in the range of 34 Å or more and 4 Å or less, the amount of use is limited so as to prevent the transmittance of the wavelength light caused by the hard coat layer 12 from being lowered as much as possible. Further, by using a photopolymerization initiator as a polymerization initiator in combination, a monomer or oligomer having an acrylic group or a mercaptoacryl group containing an exemplary radically polymerizable double bond can be used as described in the thermal polymerization. However, the photopolymerization 22 201127916 36920pif initiator has a absorption wavelength of 340 nm or more and 4 Å or less. Therefore, when a photopolymerization initiator is used, the amount of use thereof is suppressed to a minimum.

作為光聚合弓丨發劑之具體例子,可以舉出苯乙酮、二 苯曱綱、本偶姻曱醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻丁趟、氣笨乙 酮、酰基氧化膦、2-乙基蒽醌、联笨酰缩二曱醇、酰基膦 氧化物,此外,可以舉出具有三嗪骨架的齒代烴、具有噁 二唑骨架的齒代烴、苯基吖啶衍生物、酮化合物、酮肟化 合物有機過氧化物、硫化合物、六芳基二咪。坐、芳香族 鐳鹽、酮肟醚、茂鈦系化合物等。 在該些中,作為在硬塗層12中使用的素材,較佳為使 用水溶性或水分散性素材,從降低由v〇c(v〇latilewga^e compounds)㈣的魏污染峨點考慮,特佳為使用由 該些素材構成之水性硬塗用塗布液。 作為硬塗用塗布液,分別較佳為以下兩者第^硬塗用 塗布液和第2硬_塗布液。藉由制婦硬、㈣塗布液, 可以形成具有優異的耐娜性之硬塗層12,並且可以 以高透射率透射波長為34Gnm之光或365nm 膜 10、20、30、40。 ^ _ 用塗布液,係包含_水溶液、水溶性固化 梦者。妙醇’係藉由於酸性水溶液中水解 ==和通式(1)表示的有機石夕化合物而生成者。 4固^ 軸行脫相合。縣二氧切,係平均 為賊以上5〇峨以下範圍之膠體顆粒分散於水中 23 201127916 joyzupif 者。第2硬塗用塗布液為,於水中包含單體和低聚物中的 至少任意一方之塗布液。單體及低聚物於分子中具有多數 個聚合性雙鍵。 R'Si (OR2) 3... (1) (其中,R1為不含氨基的碳數為1以上15以下的有 機基團,R2為曱基或乙基) &lt;通式(1)之有機矽化合物&gt; 作為適合用作第1硬塗用塗布液之第i成分,亦即通 式(1)之有機石夕化合物之化合物,可以舉出乙婦基三甲氧 基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3_丙烯酰 氧基丙基三曱氧基矽烷、3_氣丙基三曱氧基矽烷、3脲丙 基三曱氧基矽烷、丙基三曱氧基矽烷、苯基三曱氧基矽烷、 3·縮水甘油喊氧基丙基三乙氧基石夕烧、2_ (3,4·環氧環己 基)^基二乙氧基石夕烧、乙婦基三乙氧基發烧、曱基丙 烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基 矽烷、3-氣丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3·脲丙基三乙氧基矽烷、 丙基二乙氧基石夕燒、苯基三乙氧基石夕烧、3_縮水甘油謎氧 基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基曱 基二曱氧基矽烷、乙烯基曱基二甲氧基矽烷、3_曱基丙烯 醜氧棊丙基甲基二曱氧基矽烷、3_丙烯酰氧基丙基曱基二 曱氧基石夕烧、氣丙基曱基二曱氧基矽烷、丙基曱基二甲氧 基石夕烧、笨基曱基二甲氧基矽烷、3_縮水甘油醚氧基丙基 曱基二乙氧基矽烷、2· (3,4-環氧環己基)乙基甲基二乙 氧基石夕院、乙烯基曱基二乙氡基矽烷、3_曱基丙烯酰氧基 24 201127916 36920pif 丙基曱基二乙氧基矽烷、3-丙烯酰氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基 矽烷、氣丙基曱基二乙氧基矽烷、丙基曱基二乙氧基矽烷、 苯基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-三曱氧基曱矽烷基丙基-2-[2-(甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基氨基曱酸酯、3-三乙氧基曱 石夕烷基丙基-2-[2-(甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基氨基曱酸 醋、3-三曱氧基甲矽烷基丙基_2_[2_ (曱氧基丙氧基)丙氧 基]丙基氨基曱酸酯、3-三乙氧基曱矽烷基丙基-2-[2-(曱 氧基丙氧基)丙氧基]丙基氨基甲酸酯。 其中’更佳為n=0的三烧氧基矽烷,有3-縮水甘油醚 氧基丙基三曱氧基矽烷、3-氣丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2- (3, 4-環氧環己基)乙基三曱氧基矽烷、3-脲丙基三乙氧基矽 烷、3_三甲氧基曱矽烷基丙基-2-[2-(曱氧基乙氧基)乙氧 基]乙基氨基甲酸酯、3-三甲氧基甲矽烷基丙基_2-[2-(甲 氧基丙氧基)丙氧基]丙基氨基曱酸酯。 通式(1)表示的有機矽化合物不將氨基作為官能團含 有。亦即,該有機矽化合物具有不含氨基之有機基團Ri。 這疋因為,當R1具有氨基時,若與四烷氧基矽烷混合而進 行水解,則所生成的矽醇彼此促進脫水縮合,因此,硬塗 用塗布液變得不穩定。R1只要是具有如碳數在丨以上15 以下範圍的分子鏈長度之有機基團即可。其中,為了獲得 脆性被進一步改善的硬塗層12,及為了進一步提高硬塗層 12與支撐體11或第1粘接層21之粘附性,碳數範圍更佳 ,3以上15以下,進一步較佳為5以上13以下。另外, 藉由將碳數設為15以下,與16以上之情況相比,硬塗層 25 201127916 12之柔軟性不會過於變大而形成足夠的硬度。 而且,R1表示的有機基團較佳為具有氧、氮、硫黃等 之雜環原子。藉由有機基團具有雜環原子,可以更加提高 與支撐體11或第1粘接層21之粘附力。尤其,較佳為於 有機基團R1中具有環氧基、胺基、氨基曱酸酯基、尿素基、 酯基、羥基、羧基等。其中,含有環氧基之有機矽化合物 具有提高酸性水中的矽醇穩定性之效果,故而為特佳。 &lt;四烷氧基矽烷&gt; 猎由使用四燒氧基砍烧作為第1硬塗用塗布液之第2 成分,提咼由四烷氧基矽烷與通式(1 )之有機矽化合物之 水解中所產生的依據矽醇之脫水縮合之交聯密度。藉此, 可以形成比以往更硬的硬塗層12。 四烷氧基矽烷沒有特別限定’更佳為係碳數為1〜4 者,特佳為四曱氧基矽烧、四乙氧基矽烧。藉由碳數為4 以下,與5以上之情況相比,與酸性水攙和時的四烧氧基 石夕烧之水解速度不會過於變慢,成均勻水溶液為止溶解所 需的時間變得更短。 將通式(1)之有機矽化合物之質量設為XI、四烧氧 基矽烷之質量設為X2。用{X2/(X1+X2) }xl〇〇求出的四 烧氧基石夕烧之質量比率較佳為20%以上95%以下範圍,特 佳為.30%以上90%以下範圍。藉由設為該範圍之質量比率, 可增高交聯密度,故而可以獲得具有足夠的高硬度並且進 一步改善了脆性之硬塗層12。該質量比率為20%以上時, 與小於20%之情況相比,交聯密度不會過低,故而硬塗層 26 201127916 36920pif 12充勿變硬。又,上述質量比率為95%以下時,與超過 95%之情況相比,交聯密度不會變得過高。故而,可更加 確實地獲得具有良好柔軟性且無脆度之硬塗層12。 &lt;酸性水&gt; 作為塗布液之第3成份的酸性水,較佳為氫離子指數 jpH) 以上6以下範圍者,特佳為2 5以上5 5以下 範圍。疋因為’若pH小於2或大於6,則具有如下傾向: _ *將四烧氧基魏和通式⑴之有機雜合物混合於該酸 性水=而作為水溶液時,炫氧基石夕烧在該水溶液中,亦即 在烧氧基石夕燒水溶液中水解而生成石夕醇之後,進行石夕醇之 縮合’變知谷易引起該水溶液之枯度上升。另外,上述阳 值為所謂稱為“室溫”之25t:下的值。 酸性水藉由於水中溶解有機酸或無機酸而獲得❶酸沒 有特,限定,可以使用醋酸、丙酸、犧酸、富馬酸、馬來 酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥拍酸、檸檬酸、蘋果酸、抗壞血酸 等有機酸、鹽酸、硝酸、硫酸、碟酸、删酸等無機酸。苴 • 中,從操作性觀點考慮,較佳為醋酸。 八 烷氧基魏水溶液如下調製:將四烧氧基石夕烧與通式 ⑴之有射化合物之合計量,亦即所使用眺氧基魏 量設為100質量份時,使酸性水量成6〇質量份以上細 質:S:份以下範圍。藉由設為該組成,可獲得具有良好的水 解性和所生成的料之敎性狀氧基械之水解水溶 液。而且,該種燒氧基魏之水解水溶液亦即使用 水溶液而獲得的第1硬塗用塗布液,不拘於水性而成為穩 27 201127916 3692〇pif 疋性優異者。因此,開始製造多層膜10、20、30、40之前 的_藏時間之限制少,又,在連續製造多層膜10、20、30、 40 ψ « Λ- Τ亦無需藉由硬塗用塗布液之性狀變化來改變製造條 件°就酸性水量而言,相對於四烷氧基矽烷與通式(1)之 有機石夕化合物之合計100質量份’更佳為100質量份以上 質量份以下範圍’特佳為150質量份以上1200質量 伤以下範圍。如果相對於烷氧基矽烷1〇〇質量份,酸性水 小於60質量份,則有如下傾向:藉由烷氧基矽烷之水解生 石夕醇進行脫水縮合,從而容易進行水溶液之凝膠化, ^藉由攻為6Q質量份以上,可以更加確實地抑制該凝膠 另、一方面,酸性水為2000質量份以下時,與超過2000 垔份之情況相比,因塗布液巾攸氧基魏之濃度高, ,用於將硬塗層12形成為充分厚度之塗布量不會變得 =:因此’可以更加確實地防止硬塗用塗膜之厚度不均 刁之產生或塗膜乾燥時間之長期化。 合物將與四絲基魏和通式⑴之有機石夕化 佳A ^的魏化合物用於硬塗用塗布液中。此時,較 佳為’相對於四烧氧基矽烷、 其他魏化合物之合計量Τοϋ、1)之f機石夕化合物及 伤以上2_質量份以下範圍 買重 &lt;膠態二氧化矽&gt; 匕們 第可:π態二氧化㈣為 水中之膠趙,膠趙顆粒之平均粒徑為;:== 28 201127916 36920pif ^圍。藉由膠體顆粒之平均粒控為3細以上,第!硬塗用 之财不會過於變高,故⑽態二氧财之添加亦 =制塗布條件’可以更硬地形成硬塗層12。又,藉由 :顆粒之平均粒徑為5Qnm以下,人射至硬塗·層。之光 散射不會過度變大,從而不會損害多層膜1g、2g、3〇 4〇 f光學膜25、45之透明性。膠體顆粒之平均粒徑較佳為 以上50nm以下範圍,更佳為4肺卩上伽m以下範 圍,特佳為5nm以上35nm以下範圍。 ^外’膠態二氧化梦更佳為調整成如下:在添加至第 更塗用塗布液中的時點下的pH (氫離子指數)為2以上 以:範圍。若該pH為2以上7以下,則與小於2或大於 之情況相比,烷氧基矽烷之水解物亦即矽醇之穩定性更 ’並可以更加確實地抑制由該頻之脫水縮合反應 味連進行而引起的塗布液之粘度上升。 就膠態二氧化⑦量^言’相對於吨氧基魏與通式 上、)之有機石夕化合物之合計100質量份,較佳為4〇質量 =上2GG質量份以下範圍’更佳為⑽f量份以上15〇 刀以下範圍。膠態二氧切之量為4()質量份以下時, η熱固化時的脫水縮合引起的體積收縮率變大,有時於 =化膜上產生裂痕,但藉由設為4G f量份以上可以更加 抑制該裂紋。又,若膠態二氧切之添加量超過· 質置份,則膜脆性變大,彎曲多層膜1〇、2〇、3〇、4〇,從 龜裂。但是’藉由將膠態二氧切之添加量設 為200質讀以下,可以更加確實地防止該種現象。 29 201127916 ^ovzupif 〈固化劑&gt; 作為第1硬塗用塗布液的第5成份之固化劑,較佳為 水溶性。固化劑’係促使矽醇之脫水縮合而促進矽氧烷鍵 之形成者。作為水溶性固化劑,可以使用水溶性無機酸、 有機酸、有機酸鹽、無機酸鹽、金屬醇鹽、金屬絡合物。 作為無機酸,可以舉出硼酸、磷酸、鹽酸、硝酸、护 酸為較佳者。 ^作為有機酸,可以舉出醋酸、礒酸、草酸、擦檬酸、 蘋果酸、抗壞血酸為較佳者。 作為有機酸鹽,可時出醋雜、草酸IS、醋酸鋅、 草酸鋅、醋g⑽、草酸鎂、醋酸錯、草酸結為較佳者。 *作為無機酸鹽,可以舉出氣化銘、硫酸銘、石肖酸紹、 2辞、硫酸鋅、俩辞、氯化鎮、硫酸鎂、確酸鎂、氯 化鍅、硫酸酷、硝酸錯為較佳者。 較佳:為金屬醇鹽,可以舉出_鹽、鈦醇鹽、鍅醇鹽為 作為金屬絡合物’可以舉出乙酰丙, 基紹、乙義峨、乙醜乙酸乙賴為較佳者。酸乙 ^上固化劑中,從水溶性、水中穩定 含碟化合物、恤合m/ 化合物、 作固化劑即可。 n們中至餘意-種用 固化劑較佳為於塗布液中均勻混人、〜 塗層12之透明性方面較佳為,將其;解::發 201127916 36920pif 硬塗用塗布液之作為溶劑之水中 性較低時,於塗布好 ,對水的溶解 也以雜質方式殘留,Μ媸降$式存在,故而塗布乾燥後 層12。 根據情況’有時成為低透明度之硬塗 就固化劑量而言,相對 =:=,份以下範圍,尤其^ 至少= 中包含單體和低聚物中的 具有多數個聚合性雙鍵=!!述單體和低聚物於分子+ 解於水中。 又則述單體和前述低聚物分散或溶 單體作^體糾數個丙稀酸基之多官能團 酯 '雔秉$TOjr ”’、3有夕g能團之雙季戊四醇六丙烯酸 酸自旨作為氨基甲_丙稀_、聚醋丙稀 法溶物對水的溶解度低。因此’無 活神細 、去均勻^刀散於水中時,較佳為使用表面 使單贱絲魏齡散於水中。 沒右2表面活性劑,只要是能夠使用於通常乳化者,就 有特別限定。還可以使用陰離子、陽離子、非離子、甜 201127916 36920pif 菜驗中的任意表面活性劑。該些當中,較佳為hlb (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance)值為 7 以上 18 以下,特 佳為9以上16以下範圍。HLB值為表示表面活性劑對水 和油的親和性程度之值。HLB值之較佳上述值為依據人〇肋 式的HLB-數方式之值。 作為陰離子表面活性劑,可以舉出苯基聚氧乙烯醚硫 酸鹽、烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸鹽、烷基聚氧乙烯醚磷酸鹽、 烷基聚氧乙烯醚醋酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、脂肪酸鹽等為較 佳者。 作為陽離子表面活賴,可轉妓基顧、季銨鹽 等為較佳者。 作為非離子表面活性劑’可以舉出聚氧烯基烧基謎、 2乙烯衍生物、聚氧乙稀聚氧丙歸二醇、聚氧乙婦脂肪 Γ聚氧乙_脂肪義、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酉旨、 ^氧^山雜騎麟_、轉乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸 酉曰、聚氧乙稀固化脑油、嚴糖脂肪酸酿為較佳者。 作為甜菜驗系表面活性劑,可以舉出城基—N叛甲基 •Ν·羥乙基珠㈣祕、十二錄 較佳甜菜㈣表面活㈣卜 4队甜纽等為 散般 表*活性劑等乳化劑及水施加剪二= &lt;聚合引發劑&gt; 32 201127916 36920pif 自由t 自由絲⑸丨發劑時, 丨發劑較佳為油溶性有機化氧化物、偶氮系化 引發劑。而且,或者可以將自由基聚合 溶解於前述單體或低聚物中,與該些—同強制乳化, 2使用水溶性偶氮系引發劑。作為油溶性有機過氧 偶氮系化合物、光聚合引發劑,只要可以用作通常 、由基聚合引發劑’就沒有特別限定,較佳為在34〇nm 以上4〇〇nm以下的光吸收較少之情況。 作為水;谷性偶氮系化合物,特佳為2 , 2,_偶氮雙(屯 =基·2 ’ 4·二甲基戊腈)、2 ’ 2,_偶氮雙(2,4.二甲基戍 _ίϋ2’·偶氮雙(2_甲基丁腈)、1,卜偶氮雙(環己烧 J 、1-[ 氰基-1-甲基乙基)偶氮]曱酰胺、2,2,_ 偶氮雙(队丁基_2_曱基丙醜胺)等。 〈其他添加物&gt; 磨您ϋ控制多層膜1G、2G、3G、4G之表面特性,尤其是 係數’亦可於硬Μ㈣液巾包含絲劑或蠛。 作為去光劑,可以使用二氧化矽、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、 :聚苯乙歸、聚苯乙烯-二乙稀基苯共聚物、聚曱基 、-文甲酯、交聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、三聚氰胺、苯 聚錢等有機、無機素材。 作為蠟,可以使用石蠟、微晶蠟、聚乙烯蠟、聚酯系 棕櫚蠟、脂肪酸、脂肪酸酰胺、金屬皂等。 性劑又/亦可以於第1及第2硬塗用塗布液中包含表面活 藉由使用表面活性劑,硬塗用塗布液之表面張力下 33 201127916 3692Upif 降。藉此,可以抑制硬塗用塗布液對支撐體11或第丨粘接 層21之塗布不均勻,並可以將均勻厚度的硬塗2 11或第1 _層21上。表面活性劑沒有特別限 疋’^為脂肪族、芳香族、敗系中的任意表面活性 可為非離子系、陰離子系、陽離子系中的任意表面 =下,對多層膜40之製造方法進行說明。如圖7 Ϊ造ΪΪ,造:Γ 51具備支稽體靖置52、塗布液 = 接用溶液製造裝置(無圖示)、第1 置59、硬塗層形成裝置63、第2轉層形成 —及捲取裝置64。支撐體製造裝置以製造支 。兩個_用溶液製造裝置中之—方調製第 ====液58。_接心 蜜9^ 第表a而形成第1枯接層2卜 第2枯接用溶液58塗布於支標體u之第2表面出 成第2 _層^。塗布液製妓置5 之,用塗布液53。第1枯接層形成装置=層_2 布於支樓體u。硬塗層形成裝置w形成= 於支撐L/成裝置6G將第2轉用溶液58塗布 ^樓體製造裝置52將作為支_ u之原材料的例如 小粒狀Μ子化合物66導入至乾燥機6 至崎出機的,並崎融擠=擠 出成膜形狀。以下’將該成為_狀的高分子化合物稱為 34 201127916 36920pif 基材71。該基材71弓丨導至拉伸機73。 拉伸f 73上設置有將基材71難為狀溫度之溫度 敵機(未圖不)。藉由該溫度調整機,基材71以-邊搬 送-邊於預定_相駭溫度之方式升溫或降溫。 73中’―邊搬送基材7卜—邊實施向預定 方向施加張力之拉伸工序。拉伸工序包含第i拉伸工序、 第2拉伸工序、熱固定工序、緩和工序及冷卻工序。第1 序向,方向延伸基材71(以下’稱為md方向)。 度方向(以下,稱為™方向)拉緊基 材 ',並擴展見度。熱固定工序,在第2拉伸工序之後進 行’精由加熱基材71而固定分子取向。緩和工序,在敎固 定工序之後進行’藉由縮小寬度,來緩和TD方向之張力, = ί?=變。冷卻工序,對基材71進行冷卻。另外, 工序之前’實施對基材71進行加熱而預先 :二Γ 之預熱工序。又’亦可以將公知的同時雙 於拉伸機73,而同時實施第1拉伸工序和第 2拉伸工序。 a τ皮士 〃要疋公知方法即可。例如,在第1拉伸 ::二用兩根輥搬送基材7卜并對兩者設置圓周速度差, 产^mu胃#^上游側—方之圓周速 ί速向拉伸基材71。藉由調節該2根輥之圓 ,速,、,可以控制MD方向之拉伸倍率。在第2拉伸工序 °以使用具備夾子(未圖示)、鏈條(未圖示)及導軌 35 201127916 36920pif (未圖示)之拉伸機。夾子為保持基材7 部件° _上綠有夾子57縣 =執蚊鏈條之觀。此時料執上具備有位移機 ^ )。送人拉伸機73之基材71,若到達狀位置,則用 夾子保持兩側端部嗤移機構使導執向基材Μ 位。鏈條上之夹子以保持 狀、、向基材71之寬度方向軸,而基材7 ^皮賦予張力。藉由控制鏈條之變位,可以改變基材又7 = TD方向上的拉伸倍率。 、,藉^在該拉伸機73中的上述各工序,基材η 一邊搬 二:”送方向和寬度方向賦予的張力,而成為 u。 c 〇/刀鐘的加熱收縮率為所希望的範圍之支撐體 然而’支撐體u之製造方法並不限於上述方法可以 膣-二山知的聚合物膜製造設備。例如,亦可以使用如“PET 玍杜」i術·特性•評價•高功能化•用途展現-( 由貝Λ協會發行)’’中記載的—般聚㈣製造設備。 或同二拉用周知的逐次雙向拉伸法 &amp; 、+、 1曱去進仃製造,但如果具有not:、ίο分鐘 卜、收縮率,則按照用途,亦可將僅實施河10方向 所·^ # ’所單轴拉伸膜,或者未經過拉伸工序的, 所明無拉伸膜用作支撐體π。 =塗布液製造裝置54而言,由四恢氧基石夕烧74、通 》 之有機石夕化合物75、酸性水76、固化劑78及膠態 36 201127916 36920pif 二氧化矽79製造第1硬塗用塗布液53。 再者’當由第2硬塗用塗布液形成硬塗層12時,代替 塗布液製造裝置54,而設為製造第2硬塗用塗布液(無圖 示)的塗布液製造裝置(未圖示)。 用塗布液製造裝置54實施的硬塗用塗布液53之調製 工序,由第1工序和第2工序構成。第1工序為如下工序, 將通式(1)表示的有機石夕化合物75和四炫氧基石夕烧74 溶解於酸性水76中而調製石夕醇水溶液81之工序。第2工 序為如下工序’於第1工序中調製的矽醇水溶液81中添加 固化劑78和膠態二氧化矽79,而作為第1硬塗用塗布液 53之工序。另外,於硬塗用塗布液53中包含固化劑78以 外的添加劑時,可以在第1工序和第2工序的任意工序中 添加此。 在第1工序中,於具備攪拌裝置和將内部溫度調整為 預疋溫度的調溫裝置之罐内預先容納預定量之酸性水76, 於該酸性水76中,首先添加通式(1)之有機矽化合物乃。 • 有關該添加,用攪拌裝置激烈攪拌酸性水76的同時,加以 實施。接著,用擾拌裝置激烈攪拌該酸性水76的同時,添 加四烷氧基矽烷74并使之溶解,從而獲得矽醇水溶液8卜 在第2工序中,一邊攪拌矽醇水溶液81,一邊於該石夕 醇水溶液81中添加固化劑63和膠態二氧化矽79。較佳為 抑制成,所生成的矽醇之脫水縮合反應儘量不在該第2工 序中進行。為了抑制矽醇之脫水縮合反應進行,較佳為少 量添加且充分攪拌矽醇水溶液81的同時,加以實施,以免 37 201127916 joyzupif 為該第2進行冷卻,以免 ^ 液81之溫度變得過高。另外,添加固化劑63 ί # 79^劑t’可以在開始添加該固化劑63和m匕 行實施 4、加結束之後、及添加的同時中的任意時刻進 接用溶液製造裝置中’由枯合劑(無圖示)、固化 i用^不)、表面活性劑(無圖示)及水72調製第1枯 t/iVi。於雜層中含有錄時,在雜接用溶液製 w。!5 38中添加微粒。 、藉由支撐體製造裝置52中的製膜獲得之支撐體u, 至第1枯接層形絲置59 °在第1㈣層形成 ' 形成第1點接層21。第1點接層形成裝置π具 備塗布機82和乾燥機83。塗布機82將第!粘接用溶液&amp; 塗布於支撐體11之第1表面lla上。乾燥機83對支撐體 11上之第1粘接用溶液57進行乾燥。可以於塗布機82之 上游設置電暈放電H 84,在塗布之前實施電較電處理。 用該第1粘接層形成裝置59,於所搬送之支撐體u上形 成第1粘接用溶液57之塗膜,并用乾燥機83乾燥該塗^ 而作為第1粘接層21。不形成第丨粘接層21而於^撐體 11上直接形成硬塗層12時,不設置該第丨粘接層形Z裝 置59。 另外,支撐體11可以不從支撐體製造裴置52連續引 導至第1粘接層形成裝置59,而在支撐體製造裝置52中 製膜之後,暫且捲取成軋輥狀。此時,將成軋輥狀之支撐 38 201127916 36920pif 11 -ijb 罢、, 夏於送出機(無圖示),而藉由該送出機進行開卷’ 從而送到第#接層形成裝置59。 又’第1枯接用溶液57之塗布亦可於支撐體製造裝Ϊ 中實施。例如,可以對進入拉伸機73之前的基材71畫 第1枯接層溶液57,而在第i拉伸工序之後實施第2拉 伸工序時’亦可在第1拉伸工序與第2拉伸工序之間進行 塗布。 、將形成有第1粘接層21之支撐體11,連續引導至硬 塗層形成裝置63。該硬塗層形成裝置63具備塗布機85和 加熱機86。塗布機85將硬塗用塗布液53塗布於形成在支 擇體之第1粘接層21上。加熱機86加熱硬塗用塗布液 53而進行乾燥。用該硬塗層形成裝置63,將硬塗用塗布液 53塗布於所搬送之支撐體11上,用加熱機86加熱該塗膜 而使之固化,作為硬塗層12。 另外,形成有第1粘接層21之支撐體11,可以不從 第1粘接層形成裝置59連續引導至硬塗層形成裝置63, 而在第1粘接層形成裝置59中形成第1粘接層21之後, 暫且捲取成軋輥狀。此時,將成軋輥狀之支撐體11佈置於 送出機(無圖示)’而藉由該送出機進行開卷,從而送至硬 塗層形成裝置63。 第1粘接層21及硬塗層12之形成方法沒有特別限定, 根據目的,適當選擇公知塗布機進行塗布即可。例如,可 以舉出依據旋塗機、輥塗機、刮塗機、幕式塗淋機之塗布。 在所塗布的硬塗用塗布液53之加熱固化中’用加熱機 39 201127916 36920pif 86加熱,以使由支撐體U上之硬塗用塗布液53構成之塗 膜溫摩至少成為160°C,亦即成為160°Ca上溫度。另外, 就本實施形態之由加熱引起的固化而言,塗膜除了由反應 引起的固化之外,遠包括由乾燥引起的固化。 。為了使塗膜更充分地固化,較佳為將塗膜溫度設為 l^OC以上220°C以下範圍’更佳為15〇°c以上22〇t&gt;c以下 辜&amp;圍’尤其較佳為1Wt以上21(rc以下範圍。若將塗膜溫 f設為14(TC以上,則與小於14〇。〇時相比更加充分地進 行塗膜固化’而可以更加確實地形歧夠硬度之硬塗層 另外就塗膜溫度為220°C這種上述上限值而言,使 用PET等聚醋作為支撐體11之高分子化合物66時,以支 樓體11不會根據其耐熱性變形的程度,決定上限值即可。 、又:為了避免由加熱引起的損壞,較佳為除加熱溫声 =外儘加熱時間,考慮塗布液之固化速度和固化進 決疋加熱時間。上述溫度範圍情況下的加熱時間較 佳為秒以上1〇分鐘以下範圍,更佳為2〇秒以上6 以下範圍。 v人上。刀鐘 形成有硬塗層12之支撐體Π,被連續引導至第2 接層形成裝置60。在第2減層形絲置⑼中形成第2 ^層31 °第2枯接層形成裝置60具備塗布機90和乾燥 卜塗布機90將第2钻接用溶液58塗布於支標體u' 之第2表面llb上。乾燥機%對支樓體n上之第 用/合,58進行乾燥。亦可以於塗布機9〇之上游設置 放電器92 ’在塗布之前實施電暈放電處理。肋第2枯接 201127916 36920pif 層形成裝置60,於所搬送之支撐體U上形成第2粘接用 溶液58之塗膜’並用乾燥機91乾燥該塗膜而作為第2粘 接層31。藉此,製造多層膜40。不形成第2粘接層31而 直接’於支撐體11形成光功能層26時,不設置該第2粘接 層形成裝置60。 另外,支樓體11可以不從硬塗層形成裝置63連續引 導至第2粘接層形成裝置60 ’而在硬塗層形成裝置63中 φ 形成硬塗層12之後,暫且捲取成軋輥狀。此時,將成軋輥 狀之支撐體11佈置於送出機(無圖示),而藉由該送出機 進行開卷’從而送至第2粘接層形成裝置60。 多層膜40被送至捲取裝置64而捲取成軋輥狀。另外, 可以於第2粘接層形成裝置與捲取裝置64之間設置向長邊 方向切割多層膜40之分切機,並切割成預定寬度。此時, 使用多數個捲取裝置64分別捲取所分切的各多層膜4〇。 圖8之光學膜製造裝置101具備送出機1〇2和塗布機 105。送出機102對成軋輥狀之多層膜40進行開卷并送出。 塗布機105塗布棱鏡層用塗布液1〇4。送出機送出多 層膜4〇 ’以使在多層膜4〇之第2钻接層31上塗布棱鏡層 用塗布液104。 .塗布機105之塗布頭沒有特別限定。例如,可以使用 擠壓模107。 藉由棱鏡層用塗布液104從擠壓模1〇7流出,而於 2粘接層31上形成塗膜。 塗布有稜鏡層用塗布液IG4之多層膜μ被引導至乾燥 201127916 機106。乾燥機l〇6對稜鏡層用塗布液104進行乾燥。 光學膜製造裝置101於多層膜40之搬送路上具備稜鏡 形成用輥111、爽持輥112及剝離耗113。稜鏡形成用親 111配設於由多層膜40之棱鏡層用塗布液形成之塗膜側。 夾持輥112和剝離親113配設於多層膜40之硬塗層12侧。 為了仿照稜鏡,於棱鏡形成用輥111之周面111a形成 有截面三角形之凹凸。稜鏡形成用輥111向周向旋轉。夾 持輥112於與棱鏡形成用輥111之間挾持多層膜4〇。藉由 夾持輥112和稜鏡形成用輥111挾持的挾持位置的上游側 之多層膜40捲繞於夾持輥112上,挾持位置的下游側之多 層膜40捲繞於稜鏡形成用輥111上。藉此,藉由夾持輥 112和棱鏡形成用輥111搬送多層膜40的同時,連續形成 多數個棱鏡。 多層膜40之硬塗層12側,亦即棱鏡形成用輥111之 下方配設用於使由棱鏡層用塗布液104形成之塗膜光固化 之光源116。光源116透過硬塗層12、第1粘接層21、支 撐體11及第2粘接層31,將光照射至由稜鏡層用塗布液 104形成之塗膜。 配設於棱鏡形成用輥111的下游之剝離輥113,從稜 鏡形成用輥111向周面捲繞形成有光功能層26之多層膜 40,亦即光學膜45而進行旋轉。藉此,從稜鏡形成用輥 111剝掉光學膜45。另外,在圖8中,相對於多層膜40 之厚度,對由稜鏡層用塗布液104形成之塗膜及光功能層 26之各厚度、光功能層26之各棱鏡、棱鏡形成用輥111 42 201127916 36920pif 的周面111a之凹凸較大且立體地進行描繪。 用以上方法製造的光學膜45被送至將此捲取成軋親 狀的捲取裝置(未圖示),或切割成所希望的大小或形狀的 薄片之薄片化袭置等之下一個工序。 / [實施例1]Specific examples of the photopolymerization hair styling agent include acetophenone, diphenyl guanidine, benzoin oxime ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin butyl sulfonium, acetophenone ketone, acylphosphine oxide, and 2 - ethyl hydrazine, biformyl decyl alcohol, acyl phosphine oxide, and further, a toothed hydrocarbon having a triazine skeleton, a toothed hydrocarbon having an oxadiazole skeleton, a phenyl acridine derivative, A ketone compound, a ketone oxime compound, an organic peroxide, a sulfur compound, and a hexaaryldiamine. Sitting, aromatic radium salt, ketone oxime ether, titanocene compound, etc. In these, as the material used in the hard coat layer 12, it is preferred to use a water-soluble or water-dispersible material, and from the viewpoint of reducing the Wei pollution caused by v〇c(v〇latilewga^e compounds) (4), It is particularly preferable to use a coating liquid for aqueous hard coating composed of these materials. The coating liquid for hard coating is preferably the following two coating liquids for hard coating and the second hard coating liquid. The hard coat layer 12 having excellent weather resistance can be formed by the maternity hard and (iv) coating liquid, and the light having a wavelength of 34 Gnm or the 365 nm film 10, 20, 30, 40 can be transmitted at a high transmittance. ^ _ Coating liquid, containing _ aqueous solution, water-soluble curing dreamer. The mycohol is produced by hydrolysis of the acidic aqueous solution == and the organic compound represented by the general formula (1). 4 solid ^ axis line decoupling. County dioxo, the average is thief above 5 〇峨 range of colloidal particles dispersed in water 23 201127916 joyzupif. The coating liquid for the second hard coat layer contains a coating liquid of at least one of a monomer and an oligomer in water. The monomers and oligomers have a plurality of polymerizable double bonds in the molecule. R'Si (OR2) 3 (1) (wherein R1 is an organic group having an amino group-free carbon number of 1 or more and 15 or less, and R2 is a mercapto group or an ethyl group) &lt;Formula (1) Organic ruthenium compound&gt; The compound which is suitable as the i-component of the coating liquid for the first hard coating, that is, the compound of the organic compound of the formula (1), may be exemplified by ethyl methoxyl decane and 3-methyl. Acryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxyoxydecane, 3-propyltrimethoxyoxane, 3-ureidotrimethoxysilane, propyltri曱oxydecane, phenyltrimethoxy decane, 3·glycidyloxypropyltriethoxy sulphur, 2_(3,4·epoxycyclohexyl)^diethoxylated sulphur, B Women's triethoxy fever, mercapto acryloxypropyl triethoxy decane, 3-acryloyloxypropyl triethoxy decane, 3-cyclopropyl triethoxy decane, 3 · Ureapropyl triethoxy decane, propyl diethoxy sulphur, phenyl triethoxy sulphur, 3 - glycidyl methoxy propyl methyl dimethoxy decane, 2- (3, 4 -Epoxycyclohexyl)ethylmercaptodimethoxy Alkane, vinyl mercapto dimethoxy decane, 3_mercapto propylene oxime propyl propyl dimethyl decyloxy decane, 3- acryloyloxypropyl decyl di methoxy sulphur, gas propyl Mercapto dimethoxy decane, propyl fluorenyl dimethoxy sulphur, sulphonyl dimethoxy decane, 3 - glycidyloxypropyl decyl diethoxy decane, 2 · (3 , 4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethylmethyldiethoxy oxime, vinyl fluorenyl decyl decane, 3 fluorenyl acryloxy group 24 201127916 36920pif propyl decyl diethoxy decane, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, gas propyl decyl diethoxy decane, propyl decyl diethoxy decane, phenylmethyl diethoxy decane, 3-three曱 曱矽 曱矽 丙基 propyl propyl 2-[2-(methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethylamino phthalate, 3-triethoxy phthalocyanine-2-[ 2-(methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethylaminodecanoic acid vinegar, 3-trimethoxymethoxymethylidene propyl 2-[2_(decyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propyl Aminophthalate, 3-triethoxydecylpropyl-2-[2-(decyloxypropoxy) ) propoxy]propyl carbamate. Wherein 'more preferably n=0 oxoxane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy decane, 3-apropylpropyltrimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxy) Cyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy decane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxy decane, 3-trimethoxydecylpropyl propyl-2-[2-(decyloxyethoxy)ethoxy] Ethyl carbamate, 3-trimethoxyformamidopropyl 2-[2-(methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propylaminodecanoate. The organic hydrazine compound represented by the formula (1) does not contain an amino group as a functional group. That is, the organic ruthenium compound has an amino group-containing organic group Ri. When R1 has an amino group, when it is mixed with a tetraalkoxy decane and hydrolyzed, the produced sterols promote dehydration condensation, and therefore, the coating liquid for hard coating becomes unstable. R1 may be an organic group having a molecular chain length such as a carbon number in the range of 15 or more and 15 or less. Among them, in order to obtain the hard coat layer 12 in which the brittleness is further improved, and in order to further improve the adhesion between the hard coat layer 12 and the support 11 or the first adhesive layer 21, the carbon number range is more preferably 3 or more and 15 or less. It is preferably 5 or more and 13 or less. Further, by setting the carbon number to 15 or less, the softness of the hard coat layer 25 201127916 12 is not excessively large to form a sufficient hardness as compared with the case of 16 or more. Further, the organic group represented by R1 is preferably a hetero atom having oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or the like. By having a heterocyclic atom in the organic group, the adhesion to the support 11 or the first bonding layer 21 can be further enhanced. Particularly, it is preferred to have an epoxy group, an amine group, an aminodecanoate group, a urea group, an ester group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or the like in the organic group R1. Among them, an organic ruthenium compound containing an epoxy group is particularly preferable because it has an effect of improving the stability of sterol in acidic water. &lt;Tetraalkoxydecane&gt; The second component of the coating liquid for the first hard coating is chopped by using a four-alkoxy group, and the tetradecyloxydecane and the organic anthracene compound of the formula (1) are extracted. The crosslink density of the dehydration condensation of decyl alcohol produced in the hydrolysis. Thereby, the hard coat layer 12 harder than the prior art can be formed. The tetraalkoxydecane is not particularly limited. More preferably, the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 4, and particularly preferably tetradecyloxysulfonium or tetraethoxysulfonium. When the carbon number is 4 or less, the hydrolysis rate of the tetra-oxygen oxyselicin with the acidic hydrazine is not too slow compared with the case of 5 or more, and the time required for dissolution into a uniform aqueous solution becomes more. short. The mass of the organic hydrazine compound of the formula (1) is XI, and the mass of the tetra-oxygen decane is X2. The mass ratio of the tetra-Oxide-based sinter calcined by {X2/(X1+X2) }xl〇〇 is preferably in the range of 20% or more and 95% or less, particularly preferably in the range of 30% or more and 90% or less. By setting the mass ratio of the range, the crosslinking density can be increased, so that the hard coat layer 12 having a sufficiently high hardness and further improving the brittleness can be obtained. When the mass ratio is 20% or more, the crosslinking density is not too low as compared with the case of less than 20%, so that the hard coat layer 26 201127916 36920pif 12 does not become hard. Further, when the mass ratio is 95% or less, the crosslinking density does not become excessively higher than when it exceeds 95%. Therefore, the hard coat layer 12 having good flexibility and no brittleness can be obtained more surely. &lt;Acid water&gt; The acidic water as the third component of the coating liquid is preferably in the range of 6 or less in the hydrogen ion index jpH) or more, and particularly preferably in the range of 2 5 or more and 5 5 or less.疋 because 'when the pH is less than 2 or greater than 6, there is a tendency to: _ * mix the tetra-alkoxy and the organic hybrid of the formula (1) in the acidic water = as an aqueous solution, the oxy-oxygen is burned in the aqueous solution In the middle, that is, after hydrolyzing in the aqueous solution of the alkoxylate, the formation of the linalool, the condensation of the linalool is changed, and the degree of dryness of the aqueous solution is increased. Further, the above positive value is a value under the so-called "room temperature" of 25t:. Acidic water is obtained by dissolving organic acid or inorganic acid in water. There is no specific limitation. Acetic acid, propionic acid, acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, citric acid can be used. , malic acid, ascorbic acid and other organic acids, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, dish acid, acid and other inorganic acids.苴 • From the viewpoint of handling, acetic acid is preferred. The octadecyloxy Wei aqueous solution is prepared by combining the amount of the tetra-oxygen oxy-stone and the luminescent compound of the formula (1), that is, when the amount of the methoxy group used is 100 parts by mass, the amount of acidic water is 6 〇. Fine parts or more fine: S: the following range. By setting it as such a composition, it is possible to obtain a hydrolyzed aqueous solution of a oxidic mechanical agent having good hydrolyzability and a turbidity of the resulting material. In addition, the first aqueous solution for hard coating which is obtained by using an aqueous solution, which is obtained by using an aqueous solution, is stable, and is excellent in stability without being limited to water. Therefore, the limitation of the _ hiding time before the start of manufacturing the multilayer film 10, 20, 30, 40 is small, and the multilayer film 10, 20, 30, 40 连续 « Λ- 连续 is also continuously produced without the coating liquid for hard coating. In the case of the amount of acidic water, 100 parts by mass of the tetraalkoxydecane and the organic compound of the formula (1) are more preferably 100 parts by mass or more. It is particularly preferably in the range of 150 parts by mass or more and 1200 parts by weight or less. When the amount of the acidic water is less than 60 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the alkoxy decane, there is a tendency that the dehydration condensation of the alkoxy decane is carried out by hydrolysis of the alkoxy decane, thereby facilitating gelation of the aqueous solution, ^ By attacking 6Q parts by mass or more, the gel can be more reliably suppressed. On the other hand, when the acidic water is 2000 parts by mass or less, compared with the case where it exceeds 2000 parts, the coating liquid is oxidized by Wei. The concentration is high, and the coating amount for forming the hard coat layer 12 to a sufficient thickness does not become =: Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the uneven thickness of the coating film for hard coating or the long-term drying time of the coating film. Chemical. The compound is used in a coating liquid for hard coating with a tetrazide-based Wei and a compound of the organic stone of the formula (1). In this case, it is preferable to buy a weight of &lt;colloidal cerium oxide&gt; in a range of less than 2 parts by mass relative to the total amount of the four alkoxy decane and the other Wei compound, 1οϋ, 1). We can: π-state dioxide (4) is the glue in water, the average particle size of Jiao Zhao particles is:; == 28 201127916 36920pif ^ circumference. The average particle size of the colloidal particles is 3 or more, the first! The hard coating does not become too high, so the addition of the (10) state of the dioxin can also form the hard coat layer 12 more hardly. Further, by the average particle diameter of the particles being 5 Q nm or less, a person is irradiated to the hard coat layer. The light scattering does not become excessively large, so that the transparency of the multilayer films 1g, 2g, 3〇 f optical films 25, 45 is not impaired. The average particle diameter of the colloidal particles is preferably in the range of 50 nm or less, more preferably 4 Å or less in the pulmonary ridge, and particularly preferably in the range of 5 nm or more and 35 nm or less. The outer-colloidal dioxide dioxide dream is more preferably adjusted as follows: the pH (hydrogen ion index) at the time of addition to the coating liquid for application is 2 or more in the range of:. When the pH is 2 or more and 7 or less, the hydrolyzate of the alkoxydecane, that is, the stability of the decyl alcohol, is more stable than the case of less than 2 or more, and the dehydration condensation reaction odor by the frequency can be more surely suppressed. The viscosity of the coating liquid caused by the continuous progress increases. 100 parts by mass of the colloidal dioxygen oxide amount relative to the organic cerium compound of the tonoxy group and the formula, preferably 4 〇 mass = 2 GG parts by mass or less 'better (10) The amount of f is more than 15 knives. When the amount of colloidal dioxotomy is 4 parts by mass or less, the volume shrinkage ratio due to dehydration condensation at the time of η heat curing increases, and cracks may occur in the film, but the amount is 4 G f. The above can further suppress the crack. Further, when the amount of addition of the colloidal dioxin exceeds the mass fraction, the film brittleness becomes large, and the multilayer film is bent, 1 〇, 2 〇, 3 〇, 4 〇, and cracked. However, by setting the amount of addition of the colloidal dioxotomy to 200 or less, it is possible to more reliably prevent such a phenomenon. 29 201127916 ^ovzupif <Curing Agent> The curing agent for the fifth component of the first hard coating coating liquid is preferably water-soluble. The curing agent' promotes the dehydration condensation of decyl alcohol to promote the formation of a siloxane coupling. As the water-soluble curing agent, a water-soluble inorganic acid, an organic acid, an organic acid salt, a mineral acid salt, a metal alkoxide, or a metal complex can be used. The inorganic acid may preferably be boric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or acid. ^As an organic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, glyceric acid, malic acid, and ascorbic acid are preferred. As the organic acid salt, vinegar, oxalic acid IS, zinc acetate, zinc oxalate, vinegar g (10), magnesium oxalate, acetic acid, and oxalate are preferred. *As a mineral acid salt, gasification, sulfuric acid, sulphuric acid, 2 words, zinc sulfate, two words, chlorinated town, magnesium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, barium chloride, sulfuric acid, nitrate Better. Preferably, it is a metal alkoxide, and examples thereof include a salt of a salt, a titanium alkoxide, and a decyl alkoxide as a metal complex, and acetylpropanoid, a ketone, a acetamidine, and an acetaminoacetate are preferred. . In the acid curing agent, the solvent compound, the m/compound, and the curing agent may be used as a curing agent in water-soluble or water-based. n. In the meantime - the curing agent for the seed is preferably uniformly mixed in the coating liquid, and the transparency of the coating layer 12 is preferably used, and the solution is: the coating liquid for the hard coating of 201127916 36920pif is used. When the water content of the solvent is low, the coating is good, and the dissolution of water is also left as an impurity, and the layer 12 is dried. According to the situation, it is sometimes a low-transparency hard coating for the curing dose, relative =:=, the following range, especially ^ at least = contains a plurality of polymerizable double bonds in the monomer and oligomer =!! The monomers and oligomers are dissolved in water at the molecule +. Further, the monomer and the oligomer are dispersed or dissolved as a polyfunctional ester of the acrylic acid group, and the di-pentaerythritol hexaacrylic acid is self-existing. It is intended to be used as a kind of methacrylate-propylene and propylene propylene solution. The solubility of water is low. Therefore, it is better to use a surface to make a single filature. In water, there is no right surfactant, as long as it can be used in ordinary emulsifiers, it can also be used. Any of the anionic, cationic, nonionic, sweet 201127916 36920pif dishes can also be used. Preferably, the hlb (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) value is 7 or more and 18 or less, and particularly preferably 9 or more and 16 or less. The HLB value is a value indicating the degree of affinity of the surfactant to water and oil. The value is a value based on the HLB-number method of the human rib type. Examples of the anionic surfactant include phenyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, and alkyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate. Alkyl polyoxyethylene ether acetate Alkylbenzenesulfonate, a fatty acid salt, etc. are preferred. As a cationic surface active, a quaternary ammonium salt, a quaternary ammonium salt or the like is preferred. As the nonionic surfactant, polyoxyalkylene may be mentioned. Burning mystery, 2 ethylene derivatives, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene lipopolysaccharide, polyoxyethylene _ fat, sorbitan fatty acid, ^ oxygen ^ mountain qilin _, It is preferred to switch to ethylene sorbitan fatty acid 酉曰, polyoxyethylene curing brain oil, and strict sugar fatty acid. As a beet test surfactant, the city base-N-destroy methyl Ν hydroxyethyl Beads (four) secret, twelve recorded better beets (four) surface live (four) Bu 4 team sweet New Zealand, etc. for the scatterer * active agent and other emulsifiers and water application shear = = &lt; polymerization initiator &gt; 32 201127916 36920pif free t free silk (5) When the hair styling agent is used, the hair styling agent is preferably an oil-soluble organic oxide or an azo-based initiator. Further, a radical polymerization may be dissolved in the aforementioned monomer or oligomer, and the same Forced emulsification, 2 use water-soluble azo initiator, as oil-soluble organic peroxy azo system The compound and the photopolymerization initiator are not particularly limited as long as they can be used as a general-based polymerization initiator, and it is preferred that light absorption of 34 〇 nm or more and 4 〇〇 nm or less is less. a nitrogen-based compound, particularly preferably 2, 2, azobis(屯=yl·2'4·dimethylvaleronitrile), 2' 2,_azobis(2,4.dimethylhydrazine_ίϋ2 '·Azobis(2_methylbutyronitrile), 1, azobis(cyclohexene), 1-[cyano-1-methylethyl)azo]phthalamide, 2,2,_ Azobis (team butyl-2-pyridyl ugly amide), etc. <Other Additives> Grinding the surface properties of multilayer films 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, especially the coefficient 'can also be used in hard Μ (4) The liquid towel contains a silk or sputum. As the light-removing agent, cerium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, polyphenylene benzene, polystyrene-diethyl benzene copolymer, polyfluorenyl group, methyl ester, crosslinked polymethacrylic acid can be used. Organic and inorganic materials such as methyl ester, melamine and benzene. As the wax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, polyester palm wax, fatty acid, fatty acid amide, metal soap or the like can be used. The agent may also contain surface activity in the coating liquid for the first and second hard coats by using a surfactant, and the surface tension of the coating liquid for hard coating is lowered by 33 201127916 3692 Upif. Thereby, uneven application of the coating liquid for hard coating to the support 11 or the second adhesive layer 21 can be suppressed, and the hard coat 2 11 or the first layer 21 having a uniform thickness can be applied. The surfactant is not particularly limited, and any surface activity in the aliphatic, aromatic, or agglomerated system may be any surface of the nonionic, anionic, or cationic system. The method for producing the multilayer film 40 will be described. . As shown in Fig. 7, the Γ 51 is provided with a support body, a coating liquid = a solution manufacturing device (not shown), a first set 59, a hard coat forming device 63, and a second transfer layer forming- Winding device 64. The support body is manufactured to manufacture the support. The two _ used in the solution manufacturing apparatus - square modulation ==== liquid 58. _ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 The coating liquid 53 is used for the coating liquid system. The first dry layer forming device = layer_2 is disposed in the branch body u. The hard coat forming device w is formed in the support L/forming device 6G, and the second transfer solution 58 is applied. The floor manufacturing device 52 introduces, for example, a small granular scorpion compound 66 as a raw material of the support to the dryer 6 to Saki out of the machine, and the squeezing squeeze = extrusion into a film shape. Hereinafter, the polymer compound which is in the form of _ is referred to as 34 201127916 36920pif substrate 71. The substrate 71 is led to the stretching machine 73. The stretching f 73 is provided with a temperature at which the substrate 71 is difficult to form a temperature (not shown). By the temperature adjusting machine, the substrate 71 is heated by the side-side temperature and is cooled or lowered at a predetermined temperature. In the 73' side, the substrate 7 is conveyed, and a stretching step of applying tension in a predetermined direction is performed. The stretching step includes an i-th stretching step, a second stretching step, a heat setting step, a relaxing step, and a cooling step. In the first order, the substrate 71 is extended in the direction (hereinafter referred to as the md direction). Tightening the base material in the direction of the direction (hereinafter referred to as the TM direction) and expanding the visibility. In the heat setting step, after the second stretching step, the substrate is heated to fix the molecular orientation. The easing process is performed after the 敎 fixing process to reduce the tension in the TD direction by reducing the width, and = ί? = change. In the cooling step, the substrate 71 is cooled. Further, before the step, the substrate 71 is heated to be preheated in advance. Further, it is also possible to carry out the first stretching step and the second stretching step simultaneously with the known stretching machine 73. a τ 皮士 This is a known method. For example, the substrate 7 is transported by the first stretch and the second roller, and the peripheral speed difference is set therebetween, and the circumferential speed of the substrate is increased. By adjusting the circle, speed, and the two rolls, the draw ratio in the MD direction can be controlled. In the second stretching step, a stretching machine including a clip (not shown), a chain (not shown), and a guide rail 35 201127916 36920pif (not shown) is used. The clip is to keep the substrate 7 parts ° _ green on the clip 57 county = view of the mosquito chain. At this time, there is a displacement machine ^). When the substrate 71 of the stretching machine 73 is reached, if it reaches the position, the both end end transfer mechanisms are held by the clips to guide the guide to the substrate. The clip on the chain is held in a direction to the width direction of the substrate 71, and the substrate 7 is biased. By controlling the displacement of the chain, the stretching ratio of the substrate in the 7 = TD direction can be changed. In the above-described respective steps of the stretching machine 73, the base material η is moved by the tension in the "feeding direction" and the width direction to become u. The heat shrinkage ratio of the c 〇 / knife knives is desired. The support body of the range, however, the manufacturing method of the support body u is not limited to the above-mentioned method, and the polymer film manufacturing apparatus of the above-mentioned method can be used. For example, it is also possible to use, for example, "PET 玍杜" i operation, characteristics, evaluation, and high function. - Uses - (as published by the Bellows Association) - "General" (four) manufacturing equipment. Or the same two-way stretch method &amp;, +, 1 曱 to go into the manufacturing, but if you have not:, ίο minute, shrinkage, according to the use, you can also only implement the river 10 direction · ^ # ' The uniaxially stretched film, or the unstretched film, is used as the support π. = coating liquid manufacturing apparatus 54 for producing the first hard coating by tetrakisole oxygen smelting 74, organic sulphur compound 75, acidic water 76, curing agent 78, and colloidal 36 201127916 36920pif cerium oxide 79 Coating liquid 53. In addition, when the hard coat layer 12 is formed from the coating liquid for the second hard coat, the coating liquid production apparatus 54 is used instead of the coating liquid production apparatus 54 to produce a second hard coating liquid (not shown) (not shown). Show). The preparation step of the coating liquid for hard coating 53 by the coating liquid production apparatus 54 is composed of a first step and a second step. In the first step, the organic stone compound 75 represented by the general formula (1) and the tetrasyloxyzet 74 are dissolved in the acidic water 76 to prepare a solution of the aqueous solution 81. In the second step, the curing agent 78 and the colloidal cerium oxide 79 are added to the decyl alcohol aqueous solution 81 prepared in the first step to form the first hard coating liquid 53. Further, when the additive for the hard coating liquid 53 contains an additive other than the curing agent 78, it may be added in any of the first step and the second step. In the first step, a predetermined amount of acidic water 76 is preliminarily contained in a tank provided with a stirring device and a temperature regulating device that adjusts the internal temperature to the preheating temperature, and in the acidic water 76, the general formula (1) is first added. The organic bismuth compound is. • This addition was carried out while vigorously stirring the acidic water 76 with a stirring device. Next, the acidic water 76 is vigorously stirred by the scrambler, and the tetraalkoxy decane 74 is added and dissolved to obtain a decyl alcohol aqueous solution. In the second step, the sterol aqueous solution 81 is stirred. A curing agent 63 and colloidal cerium oxide 79 are added to the aqueous solution 81. It is preferred to suppress the formation, and the dehydration condensation reaction of the produced decyl alcohol is not carried out as far as possible in the second step. In order to suppress the progress of the dehydration condensation reaction of decyl alcohol, it is preferred to carry out a small amount of addition and sufficiently stir the aqueous hydrolytic alcohol solution 81, so as to prevent the temperature of the liquid 81 from being excessively high by the use of 37 201127916 joyzupif. In addition, the addition of the curing agent 63 ί # 79 ^ agent t' can be added to the solution manufacturing apparatus at any time while the addition of the curing agent 63 and m is performed, after the addition, and after the addition. The mixture (not shown), the curing i (not shown), the surfactant (not shown), and the water 72 modulate the first dry t/iVi. When the recording is contained in the miscellaneous layer, w is prepared in the mixed solution. !5 Add particles to 38. The support layer u obtained by the film formation in the support manufacturing apparatus 52 is formed by forming the first joint layer 21 in the first (fourth) layer by the first layer of the first layer. The first joint layer forming apparatus π has a coater 82 and a dryer 83. Coating machine 82 will be the first! The bonding solution &amp; is applied to the first surface 11a of the support 11. The dryer 83 dries the first bonding solution 57 on the support 11. A corona discharge H 84 may be disposed upstream of the coater 82 to perform an electrical electrical treatment prior to coating. The coating film of the first bonding solution 57 is formed on the supported support u by the first bonding layer forming device 59, and the coating is dried by the dryer 83 as the first bonding layer 21. When the hard coat layer 12 is directly formed on the support body 11 without forming the second adhesive layer 21, the second adhesive layer-shaped Z device 59 is not provided. Further, the support body 11 can be continuously guided to the first adhesive layer forming device 59 without being formed from the support body manufacturing device 52, and then wound into a roll shape after being formed in the support body manufacturing device 52. At this time, the roll-like support 38 201127916 36920pif 11 -ijb is placed on the feeder (not shown), and the unwinding is performed by the feeder to be sent to the first layer forming device 59. Further, the application of the first dry solution 57 may be carried out in a support manufacturing device. For example, the first dry layer solution 57 may be drawn on the substrate 71 before entering the stretching machine 73, and the second stretching step may be performed after the i-th stretching step, and the first stretching step and the second stretching step may be performed. Coating is performed between the stretching steps. The support 11 on which the first adhesive layer 21 is formed is continuously guided to the hard coat layer forming device 63. The hard coat layer forming device 63 is provided with a coater 85 and a heater 86. The coater 85 applies the coating liquid for hard coating 53 to the first adhesive layer 21 formed on the support. The heating machine 86 heats the coating liquid 53 for hard coating and dries it. The hard coat layer forming apparatus 63 is applied to the supported support body 11 by the hard coat coating liquid 53, and the coating film is heated by the heater 86 to be solidified as the hard coat layer 12. Further, the support 11 on which the first adhesive layer 21 is formed can be formed in the first adhesive layer forming device 59 without being continuously guided to the hard coat layer forming device 63 from the first adhesive layer forming device 59. After the bonding layer 21, it is temporarily wound into a roll shape. At this time, the roll-shaped support 11 is placed on a feeder (not shown) and unwound by the feeder to be sent to the hard coat forming device 63. The method of forming the first adhesive layer 21 and the hard coat layer 12 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected by a known coater depending on the purpose. For example, coating by a spin coater, a roll coater, a knife coater, or a curtain coater can be cited. In the heat curing of the applied coating liquid for hard coating 53, 'heating machine 39 201127916 36920pif 86 is used to heat the coating film composed of the coating liquid 53 for hard coating on the support U to at least 160 ° C. That is, it becomes a temperature of 160 °Ca. Further, in the curing by heating according to the present embodiment, the coating film hardly includes curing due to drying in addition to curing by the reaction. . In order to more fully cure the coating film, it is preferred to set the coating film temperature to a range of from 1 OC to 220 ° C. More preferably, it is 15 〇 ° C or more and 22 〇 t > c or less 辜 &amp; It is 1 Wt or more and 21 (the range of rc or less. When the coating film temperature f is set to 14 (TC or more, it is more than 14 〇. When the coating film is cured more fully than in the case of 〇), it is possible to make the terrain harder and harder. In addition, when the coating film temperature is 220 ° C as the above upper limit, when the polyester compound such as PET is used as the polymer compound 66 of the support 11, the degree to which the branch body 11 is not deformed according to the heat resistance is used. In order to avoid the damage caused by heating, it is preferable to remove the heating temperature and the heating time, and consider the curing speed of the coating liquid and the curing time of the curing solution. The heating time is preferably in the range of seconds or more and less than 1 minute, more preferably in the range of 2 seconds or more and less than or equal to 6. In the case of a person, the knife ring is formed with a support layer of the hard coat layer 12, and is continuously guided to the second connection. Layer forming device 60. Forming the second layer 31 ° in the second layered wire (9) The layer forming apparatus 60 includes a coater 90 and a drying coater 90 to apply the second drilling solution 58 to the second surface 11b of the label body u'. The dryer % is used for the first part of the branch body n. The drying is carried out at 58. It is also possible to provide a discharger 92' upstream of the coater 9' to perform a corona discharge treatment before coating. The rib second is connected to the 201127916 36920pif layer forming device 60 to form on the supported support U. The coating film of the second bonding solution 58 is dried by the dryer 91 as the second bonding layer 31. Thereby, the multilayer film 40 is produced. The second bonding layer 31 is not formed and directly on the support. When the photo-functional layer 26 is formed, the second adhesive layer forming device 60 is not provided. Further, the branch body 11 can be continuously guided to the second adhesive layer forming device 60' without being hardened from the hard coat layer forming device 63. After the hard coat layer 12 is formed by φ in the coating forming apparatus 63, it is temporarily wound into a roll shape. At this time, the roll-shaped support body 11 is placed on a feeder (not shown), and the unwinding is performed by the feeder. 'They are sent to the second bonding layer forming device 60. The multilayer film 40 is sent to the winding device 64. In addition, a slitting machine that cuts the multilayer film 40 in the longitudinal direction between the second adhesive layer forming device and the winding device 64 may be provided and cut into a predetermined width. The winding device 64 winds up the respective divided multilayer films 4A. The optical film manufacturing apparatus 101 of Fig. 8 includes a feeder 1〇2 and a coater 105. The feeder 102 unwinds the roll-form multilayer film 40. The coating machine 105 applies the coating liquid for the prism layer 1〇4. The multi-layer film 4〇 is sent out by the feeder to apply the coating liquid 104 for the prism layer on the second drilling layer 31 of the multilayer film 4〇. The coating head of the coater 105 is not particularly limited. For example, an extrusion die 107 can be used. The coating liquid 104 for the prism layer flows out of the extrusion die 1 to form a coating film on the bonding layer 31. The multilayer film μ coated with the coating liquid IG4 for the ruthenium layer was guided to the drying machine 106106. The dryer 16 is used to dry the coating liquid 104 for the ruthenium layer. The optical film manufacturing apparatus 101 is provided with a crucible forming roller 111, a refreshing roller 112, and a peeling loss 113 on the conveyance path of the multilayer film 40. The ruthenium forming parent 111 is disposed on the side of the coating film formed of the coating liquid for a prism layer of the multilayer film 40. The nip roller 112 and the peeling pro-113 are disposed on the hard coat layer 12 side of the multilayer film 40. In order to simulate the flaw, the concave and convex portions of the triangular cross section are formed on the circumferential surface 111a of the prism forming roller 111. The crucible forming roller 111 rotates in the circumferential direction. The holding roller 112 holds the multilayer film 4 between the prism forming roller 111. The multilayer film 40 on the upstream side of the holding position held by the nip roller 112 and the 稜鏡 forming roller 111 is wound around the nip roller 112, and the multilayer film 40 on the downstream side of the holding position is wound around the 稜鏡 forming roller. 111 on. Thereby, the multilayer film 40 is conveyed by the nip roller 112 and the prism forming roller 111, and a plurality of prisms are continuously formed. On the hard coat layer 12 side of the multilayer film 40, that is, a light source 116 for photocuring the coating film formed by the prism layer coating liquid 104 is disposed below the prism forming roller 111. The light source 116 passes through the hard coat layer 12, the first adhesive layer 21, the support 11 and the second adhesive layer 31, and irradiates light to the coating film formed by the coating liquid 104 for the enamel layer. The peeling roller 113 disposed downstream of the prism forming roller 111 rotates the multilayer film 40 on which the optical function layer 26 is formed, that is, the optical film 45, from the prism forming roller 111. Thereby, the optical film 45 is peeled off from the crucible forming roller 111. In addition, in FIG. 8, the thickness of the coating film and the optical function layer 26 formed by the coating liquid 104 for the enamel layer, the prisms of the optical function layer 26, and the prism forming roller 111 with respect to the thickness of the multilayer film 40 are shown. 42 201127916 The concave surface of the circumferential surface 111a of the 36920pif is large and three-dimensionally drawn. The optical film 45 produced by the above method is sent to a winding device (not shown) which takes this roll into a roll-shaped shape, or a lower process such as flaking of a sheet of a desired size or shape. . / [Example 1]

以下,記載實施例及比較例,詳細内容記載於實施例 1中,關於其他實施例與比較例,僅記載與實施例丨不同 的條件。 對固有粘度為0.66之PET進行乾燥,直至含水率成 為50PPm以T。PET,係藉由將錯(Ge)作為觸媒之縮聚 而獲得者。乾燥後,藉由熔融擠出機68將p 狀之基㈣。溶融擠出機68具舰融PET之加=膜= 所熔融的PET擠出為膜雜之擠㈣、从㈣模配設於 擠出口下游之冷硬減。冷硬她為具有面進行冷卻 的冷卻機構并對接觸_表面之PET難行冷卻的冷純 輥。熔融擠出機68之加熱器溫度在280°C以上300t以下 范围内保持為大致恒定。用該加熱器對ρΕΤ進行溶融,從 模擠出成外加了靜f的冷硬軋輥,㈣為非錢基材71。 f非晶態基材71搬送至設置於炫融擠出機68下 伸機73。 在拉伸機73中實施·楚^ ⑯第拉伸工序,向MD方向延 =基材71 ’第2拉伸工序’在該第 材71㈣2拉伸工序之後的顯定工序; 该熱固疋工序之後的緩和工序;及緩和功之後的冷卻工 43 201127916. JU^Upif 序,獲得了支撐體11。在第1拉伸工序中,將基材71延 伸成3,1倍,在第2拉伸工序中,向寬度方向賦予張力, 以使寬度成為3.9倍。又,在熱固定工序中,將基材71加 熱至240°C,在緩和工序中,將基材71 .加熱至235C5c。將 完成冷卻而從夾子釋放之時點的基材71之寬度設為γι、 第2拉伸工序中的基材71之寬度最大值設為Y2時,縮小 基材71之寬度’以使1〇〇χ (Υ2·Υ1) /γ2成 冷卻工序中,將基材71冷卻至室溫。所得支^體^之厚 度為 188μιη。 用下述配合調製第丨轉用溶液57。將該第 溶液57作為第1粘接用溶液試樣A—〗。 ’ (第1粘接用溶液試樣A_l) •Takelac WS-4000 (固體含量濃度3〇%,三井化學(株)製5_〇質量份 *表面活性劑 (NAROACTYHN-100,:洋化赤 〇·3 質量份 ,表面活性齊J —羊化成工業(株)製造) 製造) •水 (SUNDETBL,固體含量濃度_ 量份 R造) —乎化成工業(株) 對支撐體11之-面施以電 94.4質量份 晕放電處理之面塗布第施以該電 I使之乾燥2分鐘,而形成厚度為^1 = 201127916 joy^upif 於MD方向和TD方向分別測定設置有第1枯接層21 之支樓體11纟17Gt、1G分鐘下之加熱收縮率。對於該測 定結果,示於表1之“支樓體,,欄中之「加熱收縮率」搁“内。 另外,表1之“MD”欄之數值(單位:%)為MD方向上之 加熱收縮率,“TD”攔之數值(單位:%)為TD方向上之 加熱收縮率。對求加熱收縮率之方法進行後述。Hereinafter, the examples and comparative examples are described, and the details are described in the first embodiment. Regarding the other examples and comparative examples, only the conditions different from the examples are described. The PET having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.66 was dried until the water content became 50 ppmm to T. PET is obtained by densifying (Ge) as a catalyst. After drying, the p-shaped base (4) is passed through a melt extruder 68. The melt extruder 68 has the addition of the ship's PET = film = the melted PET is extruded into the film (4), and the (four) die is disposed downstream of the extrusion port. She is a cold pure roller that has a cooling mechanism with a face cooling and is difficult to cool the PET contact surface. The heater temperature of the melt extruder 68 is kept substantially constant within a range of 280 ° C or more and 300 t or less. The heater was melted by the heater, and extruded from a die into a chill roll to which a static f was applied, and (d) a non-volatile substrate 71. The amorphous substrate 71 is transferred to a stretching machine 73 provided in a squeezing extruder 68. In the stretching machine 73, the first stretching step is performed in the MD direction = the substrate 71 'the second stretching step' is a step after the stretching step of the first material 71 (four) 2; the heat setting process Subsequent mitigation process; and cooling work after mitigation work 43 201127916. JU^Upif order, the support body 11 is obtained. In the first stretching step, the base material 71 is stretched to 3 times, and in the second stretching step, the tension is applied in the width direction so that the width is 3.9 times. Further, in the heat setting step, the substrate 71 was heated to 240 ° C, and in the relaxation step, the substrate 71 was heated to 235 C5c. When the width of the substrate 71 at the time of cooling and being released from the clip is γι, and the maximum width of the substrate 71 in the second stretching step is Y2, the width of the substrate 71 is reduced to 1 〇〇. In the cooling step of χ(Υ2·Υ1) /γ2, the substrate 71 is cooled to room temperature. The thickness of the obtained support body was 188 μmη. The second conversion solution 57 was prepared by the following formulation. This first solution 57 was used as the first bonding solution sample A-. ' (1st bonding solution sample A_l) • Takelac WS-4000 (solid content concentration: 3〇%, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., 5 〇 mass parts * surfactant (NAROACTYHN-100,: 洋化赤〇 · 3 parts by mass, surface active Qi J - manufactured by Yanghua Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) • Water (SUNDETBL, Solid Content Concentration _ Fraction R) - Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd. 94.4 parts by mass of the surface treatment of the corona discharge treatment was applied to the electric I for drying for 2 minutes to form a thickness of ^1 = 201127916 joy^upif, and the first dead layer 21 was separately measured in the MD direction and the TD direction. The heating shrinkage rate of the building body 11纟17Gt and 1G minutes. The results of the measurement are shown in Table 1, "The structure of the building, and the "heat shrinkage rate" in the column is "inside." The value of the "MD" column of Table 1 (unit: %) is the heating in the MD direction. The shrinkage ratio, the value of "TD" (unit: %) is the heat shrinkage ratio in the TD direction. The method of obtaining the heat shrinkage ratio will be described later.

用以下配合,調製了形成硬塗層12之硬塗用塗布液 53。將該硬塗用塗布液53作為硬塗層用塗布液試樣Η」。 (硬塗層用塗布液試樣H-1) •四乙氧基石夕院 4.48質量份 (KBE-04,信越化學工業(株)製造) •3-縮水甘油醚氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷 6.36質量份 (KBE-403,信越化學工業(株)製造) •醋酸水溶液(醋酸濃度=0.05%,pH=5.2 14.0質量份 •固化劑 0.19質量份 (ALUMICHELATE A( W) ^KAWAKEN FINE CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.製造) •膠態二氧化矽 33.9質量份 (SNOWTEXO-33,平均粒徑l〇nm〜20nm,固體含量濃 度33%,pH=2.6,曰產化學工業(株)製造) •表面活性劑 0.13質量份 (NAROACTYHN-100,三洋化成工業(株)製造) •表面活性劑 0.27質量份 (SUNDETBL,固體含量濃度43%,三洋化成工業(株) 45 201127916 . 製造) *7jC 7.33質量份 用以下方法調製硬塗層用塗布液試樣H-l。如上所述, 在該硬塗層用塗布液試樣Η·1中,使用3-縮水甘油醚氧基 丙基二乙氧基石夕燒作為通式(1)表示的有機矽化合物75。 ^先’激烈_作為酸性水76之醋酸水溶液的同時,用3 =鐘滴下3·縮水甘油_氧基丙基^乙氧齡烧至該醋酸水 溶液中。接著,激烈祕的同時,肖5分縣作為四烧氧 土夕元之四甲氧基碎炫*添加至醋酸水溶液中,之後繼續 攪拌2小日寺。接|,在該⑦醇水溶液81中依序添加膠態二 氧化石夕79固化劑78及表面活性劑’從而調製了水性第^ 硬塗用塗布液53。 &gt;藉由到塗法於第)點接層21上塗布該硬塗層用塗布液 試樣H·卜在i7(TC下對該塗臈加熱$分鐘并乾燥,形成 厚度為4.1μιη之硬塗層12。 用下述配合’調製第2枯接用溶液58。將該第2枯接 用溶液58作為第2枯接用溶液試樣ΙΜ。 [第2枯接用溶液試樣 •粘合劑 (Fine Tex ES-650 (株)製造) 44.9質量份 固體含量29%,大日本油墨化學工業 1.3質量份 NISSHINBO CHEMICAL INC.製 •交聯劑 (Carbodilite V-02-L2, 造) 46 201127916 36920pif •氧化矽微粒 1.4質量份 (NIPPON AEROSIL CO.,LTD.製造,AEROSIL OX-50, 固體含量10%) •表面活性劑1 1.2質量份 (曰本油脂(株),RAI&gt;ISOLB-90,陰離子性) •表面活性劑2 〇.1質量份The coating liquid 53 for hard coating forming the hard coat layer 12 was prepared by the following blending. This hard coating liquid 53 is used as a coating liquid sample for a hard coat layer. (coating liquid sample H-1 for hard coat layer) • 4.48 parts by mass of tetraethoxy shixiyuan (KBE-04, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) • 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxy 6.36 parts by mass of decane (KBE-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) • Aqueous acetic acid solution (acetic acid concentration = 0.05%, pH = 5.2 14.0 parts by mass • Curing agent 0.19 parts by mass (ALUMICHELATE A(W) ^KAWAKEN FINE CHEMICALS CO .. manufactured by the company.) • 33.9 parts by mass of colloidal cerium oxide (SNOWTEXO-33, average particle size l〇nm~20nm, solid content concentration 33%, pH=2.6, manufactured by Seiko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) • Surface Active ingredient 0.13 parts by mass (NAROACTYHN-100, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) • Surfactant 0.27 parts by mass (SUNDETBL, solid content concentration 43%, Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 45 201127916 . Manufactured) *7jC 7.33 parts by mass The coating liquid sample H1 for a hard coat layer was prepared by the following method. As described above, in the coating liquid sample Η·1 for a hard coat layer, 3-glycidoxypropyldiethoxy zeshi was used as the sinter The organic hydrazine compound 75 represented by the formula (1). As an aqueous solution of acetic acid of acidic water 76, it was burned to the aqueous acetic acid solution by 3 = belliple 3 · glycidol _ oxy propyl ethoxylate. Then, while fiercely secreted, Xiao 5 counted as a four-burning oxygen Adding to the aqueous solution of acetic acid, the mixture is added to the aqueous solution of acetic acid, and then stirring is continued for 2 days. Then, the colloidal silica dioxide 78 and 78 are sequentially added to the 7-alcohol aqueous solution 81. The active agent' is prepared to prepare the aqueous coating liquid for hard coating 53. &gt; The coating liquid for coating the hard coating layer H is coated on the first layer 21 by the coating method. The coating was heated for $ minutes and dried to form a hard coat layer 12 having a thickness of 4.1 μm. The second dry solution 58 was prepared by the following mixing. The second dry solution 58 was used as the second dead solution. Sample ΙΜ [Second dry solution sample • Adhesive (manufactured by Fine Tex ES-650 Co., Ltd.) 44.9 parts by mass solid content 29%, Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry 1.3 parts by NISSHINBO CHEMICAL INC. Crosslinking agent (Carbodilite V-02-L2, manufactured) 46 201127916 36920pif • 1.4 parts by mass of cerium oxide particles (NIPPO Manufactured by N AEROSIL CO., LTD., AEROSIL OX-50, solid content 10%) • Surfactant 1 1.2 parts by mass (Sakamoto Oil Co., Ltd., RAI&gt; ISOLB-90, anionic) • Surfactant 2 〇 .1 parts by mass

(三洋化成工業(株),NAROACTYHN-100,非離子性) 對支撐體11之第2表面lib施以電暈放電處理。於已 施以電暈放電處理之第2表面1 lb塗布第2粘接用溶液試 樣B-1。在16〇°C下使該塗膜乾燥2分鐘,從而形 ° 0.09μιη之第2粘接層31。 厚度為 [稜鏡層用塗布液試樣F] 以所記載之質量比混合下述所示之化合物 5〇°C并授拌溶解,調製稜鏡制塗布液1()4 j 用塗布液104作為稜鏡層用塗布液試樣F。 μ稜鏡層 •BrBPA 7 。 (含有四演雙酴Α骨架之環氧丙歸酸 35.〇質量份 •BPE200 9 (NK ESTER BPE-200,新中村化 35.〇質量份 烷附加雙酚A甲基丙烯酸酯) ;表造,環氧乙 •BR-31 第 (NEW FRONTIER BR-31 » 溴苯氧基乙酯) 3〇.〇質量份 工業製藥(株)製造,三(Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., NAROACTY HN-100, nonionic) The second surface lib of the support 11 was subjected to corona discharge treatment. The second bonding solution sample B-1 was applied to the second surface 1 lb which had been subjected to the corona discharge treatment. The coating film was dried at 16 ° C for 2 minutes to form a second bonding layer 31 of 0.09 μm. The coating liquid [coating liquid sample F for the enamel layer] was mixed with the compound shown below at a mass ratio of 5 〇 ° C to prepare a coating liquid for coating the coating liquid 1 () 4 j. As the coating liquid sample F for the ruthenium layer. μ稜鏡 layer • BrBPA 7 . (containing a double-twisted skeleton of epoxidized aglycone 35. 〇 mass parts • BPE200 9 (NK ESTER BPE-200, Xinzhongcun 35. 〇 mass parts of alkane plus bisphenol A methacrylate); , Epoxy B. BR-31 (NEW FRONTIER BR-31 » bromophenoxyethyl ester) 3 〇. 〇 mass parts manufactured by Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 3

•LR8893X 2·0質量份 47 201127916. (LucmnLR8893X,BASF (株)製造的光自由基產生劑, 乙基-2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基乙氧苯基氧化膦) •甲基乙基酮(MEK) 43.7質量份 藉由光學膜製造裝置101,於第2粘接層31上塗布該 稜鏡層用塗布液試樣F,製造光學膜45。另外,多層膜4〇 在捲取至捲取裝置102之前,藉由分切機預先連續切割, 藉此課寬度為500mm。• LR8893X 2·0 parts by mass 47 201127916. (LucmnLR8893X, photo-free radical generator manufactured by BASF Corporation, ethyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylethoxyphenylphosphine oxide) •Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) 43.7 parts by mass The coating liquid sample F was applied onto the second adhesive layer 31 by the optical film manufacturing apparatus 101 to produce an optical film 45. Further, the multilayer film 4 is continuously cut in advance by a slitter before being taken up to the winding device 102, whereby the width of the course is 500 mm.

作為稜鏡形成用輥111,使用長邊方向,亦即多層膜 40之寬度方向上的長度為70〇mm、直徑為3〇〇mm之S45C 制’且將表面材質設為錄之觀。藉由使用金剛石車刀(單 點)&lt;切削加工,於該輥表面的大致5〇〇mm寬度之全周 形成輥軸向之間距為5Gpm之槽。槽之截面形狀是頂角為 90度之二角形。槽底部亦為無平坦部的度之三角形。 亦即,槽寬度為50μιη,槽深度為約25μιη。由於該槽在稜 鏡形成用輥111之周向上無接頭,故而藉由該稜鏡形成用 輥111形成多數個截面為三角形之雙凸型透鏡。另外,槽 加工之後,於稜鏡形成用輥U1之周面施以鎳電鍍。 使用模塗布機作為塗布機1〇5。使用擠壓模作 塗布機105之塗布頭。 關於稜鏡層用塗布液試樣F之濕潤狀態之厚度,對棱 鏡層用,布液試樣F向擠壓模1〇7之供給量進行控制,以 使,乾燥機1G6之有機溶劑乾燥後之膜厚成為卿皿。供 給量之控制’藉由連接於擠壓模1〇7的作為液體供給裝^ 之送液泵(無圖示)進行控制。 48 201127916 36920pif ^熱風㈣部循叙所謂熱 為乾城106。熱風溫度設定為i⑻。C。方式之乾燥機作 使用直技為2〇〇mm、於表 ^橡膠層之親作為夹持輥112。用棱成H度為90的 持輥112按壓多層膜40之 /成用輥111和夾 0.5Pa。 、 (實效夾持壓力)設為 使用具備多數個金屬南化物 :實=可_塗棋心之 載於表1之“照射能量”财。謝的= 光與造了作為稜鏡片之光學膜45。亦即,該 干膜5之光魏層26之形射法相當 價。對於讀體11 W光學膜45,進行·;述評 (0支撐體之加熱收縮率 之支方法1出加熱收縮率。從設置有第1枯㈣ ㈣L 0mm、MD方向120mm之大小 3兔=地加人2條基準殘,以使在該試樣之MD方向 間隔,在無張力下,在啊加熱爸中 =鐘。進行該放置之後’冷卻至室溫,測定2條基準綫 之間^並將該值設為L (單位;mm),採用式{(剛As the crucible forming roller 111, the longitudinal direction, that is, the length of the multilayer film 40 in the width direction of 70 mm and the diameter of 3 mm in S45C was used, and the surface material was recorded. By using a diamond turning tool (single point) &lt;cutting process, a groove of 5 Gpm in the axial direction of the roll was formed over the entire circumference of the roll surface of approximately 5 mm width. The cross-sectional shape of the groove is a square shape with a apex angle of 90 degrees. The bottom of the groove is also a triangle with no flatness. That is, the groove width is 50 μm and the groove depth is about 25 μm. Since the groove has no joint in the circumferential direction of the prism forming roller 111, a plurality of lenticular lenses having a triangular cross section are formed by the crucible forming roller 111. Further, after the groove processing, nickel plating was applied to the circumferential surface of the crucible forming roller U1. A die coater was used as the coater 1〇5. An extrusion die is used as the coating head of the coater 105. The thickness of the wet state of the coating liquid sample F for the enamel layer is controlled for the prism layer, and the supply amount of the cloth liquid sample F to the extrusion die 1〇7 is controlled so that the organic solvent of the dryer 1G6 is dried. The film thickness becomes a dish. The control of the supply amount is controlled by a liquid supply pump (not shown) connected to the extrusion die 1 to 7 as a liquid supply device. 48 201127916 36920pif ^Hot wind (four) Department of the so-called heat for the dry city 106. The hot air temperature is set to i (8). C. The dryer of the mode is used as a nip roller 112 using a straight-through technique of 2 mm in the rubber layer. The holding roller 111 of the multilayer film 40 and the clip 0.5Pa were pressed by the holding roller 112 having an edge H of 90. (Effective clamping pressure) is set to use a plurality of metal sulphides: 实 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Thanks to the light and the optical film 45 as a cymbal. That is, the shape of the optical layer 26 of the dry film 5 is relatively expensive. For the reading body 11 W optical film 45, the evaluation is performed. (The method of heating shrinkage of the support body is 1). The heating shrinkage rate is set. From the first dry (four) (four) L 0 mm, the MD direction is 120 mm, the size of the rabbit = ground plus The two bases are disabled so that the MD direction of the sample is spaced, and under no tension, the heating dad = clock. After the placement, 'cool down to room temperature, measure between 2 baselines ^ and The value is set to L (unit; mm), using the formula {(just

設為MD方向上之加熱收縮率。又,從設置有 第1枯接層21之支撐體U,以MD方向3〇mm、TD n〇mm之大小取樣’同樣進行測定和計算,設為td方向 49 201127916 上之加熱收縮率。 (2) 多層膜中的硬塗層之裂痕 目視觀察硬塗層之表面,用以下基準進行了評價。 〇:完全沒有裂痕 △.局部產生裂痕,故而實用上有障礙 x:整面產生裂痕’無法使用 (3) 多層膜中的硬塗層的鉛筆硬度之評價 使用往復磨損試驗機TRIBOGEAR (登錄商標) TYPE · 30S (新東科學(株)製造),依據JIS K5600-5-4, 以移動速度0.5mm/秒、荷重750g,測定硬塗層之鉛筆硬 度。硬塗層之船筆硬度根據用途,所要求的水平不同,但 只要是“H”以上,則可以說滿足作為硬塗層之功能。另外, 在後述的比較例中,當不設置硬塗層時,對外露的第i粘 接層21或支樓體11進行該錯筆硬度之評價。該結果示於 表1之“斜筆硬度”攔中。 (4) 多層膜40之硬塗層中的耐劃擦性之評價 對鋼棉#0000施加200g/cm2之荷重并使之於硬塗層上 往復20次’目視觀察劃傷之產生,用以下基準進行了評價。 另外,在後述的比較例中,當不設置硬塗層時,對外露的 第1枯接層21或支禮體U進行制筆硬高度之評價。該 結果示於表1之“耐劃擦性”欄中。 A:完全看不到劃傷,非常良好 B:可以看到1〜7條劃傷,但為實用上沒有問題之水 50 201127916 36920pif C :可以看到多數條劃傷,為無法用作製品之水平 (5) 多層膜之表面電阻率之測定 在25 C、40%RH氣氛下,使用於數字.靜電計RU52 (ADVANTEST CORPORATION 製造)連接 RESISTIVITY · CHAMBER R12704A ( ADVANTEST CORPORATION製造)之裝置作為測定裝置,以jIS κ 6911 為標準,對多層膜之硬塗層面測定了表面電阻率β另外, 在後述的比較例中’當不設置硬塗層時,對外露的第1點 接層21或支樓體11,進行該錯筆硬度之評價。結果記載 於表1之“表面電阻’’攔中。單位為Ω/口(=Q/sq)。該欄中 的後接於“E-”之數字為指數部。例如,“3e_ 13”表 示,,3χ1〇13,’。 (6) 多層膜之霧度率 以霧度儀(SUGA TEST INSTRUMENTS CO.,LTD.製 造)測定C光源中的霧度率(%)。 (7) 多層膜的透射率之測定 從多層膜之硬塗層側入射測定光,在3〇〇nm以上 800nm以下辄圍,測定分光透射率。使用紫外可見分光光 度計UV-2450 ((株)島津製作所製造)作為測定裝置。 (8) 光功能層固化所需的照射能量 對成為光功旎層26之UV固化性化合物獲得恒定硬度 所需的金屬齒化物燈之照射能(mJ/cm2)進行了評價。恒 定硬度為,對鋼棉#0000施加20g/cm2之荷載并使之於光功 能層26上往復10次之後,目視觀察有無光功能層%上的 51 201127916 36920pif 劃傷之產生時,完全看不到劃傷之硬度。 在下述實施例及比較例中亦進行了以上評價。各结果 示於表1。 [實施例2] 使用硬塗層用塗布液試樣H-2來代替硬塗層用塗布液 試樣H-卜藉由刮塗法’將該硬塗層用塗布液試樣η·2塗 布於第1點接層21上。在20(TC下,乾燥該塗膜12〇秒, 形成厚度為2.8μπι之硬塗層12。其他條件設為與實施例i 相同’而獲得作為稜鏡片之光學膜45。 (硬塗層用塗布液試樣11_2) 5.9質量份 6.8質量份 30.4質量份 0.2質量份 •四乙,氧基矽烷 (KBE-04,信越化學工業公司製造) •3-縮水甘油醚氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷 (KBM-403,信越化學工業公司製造) •醋酸水溶液(醋酸濃度1.0%,pH=3.3) •固化劑 (ALUMICHELATE A ( W ) »KAWAKEN FINE CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.製造) •膠態二氧化矽 60.0質量份 (SNOWTEXOS,平均粒徑7〜9nm,固體含量濃度20%, pH=2.6,日產化學工業(株)製造) •表面活性劑 0.1質量份 (NAROACTYHN-100,三洋化成工業(株)製造) •表面活性劑 0.2質量份 52 201127916 36920pif (SUNDETBL,固體含量濃度43〇/0,三洋化成工業(株) 製造) •水 8質量份 [實施例3]Set to the heat shrinkage ratio in the MD direction. In addition, the measurement and calculation are performed in the same manner as in the MD direction of 3 〇 mm and TD n 〇 mm from the support U provided with the first wicking layer 21, and the heating shrinkage ratio in the td direction 49 201127916 is set. (2) Crack of hard coat layer in multilayer film The surface of the hard coat layer was visually observed and evaluated by the following criteria. 〇: There is no crack at all △. Local cracks occur, so there are practical obstacles x: Cracks on the entire surface are not usable. (3) Pencil hardness evaluation of hard coat layer in multilayer film using reciprocating wear tester TRIBOGEAR (registered trademark) TYPE · 30S (manufactured by Shinto Scientific Co., Ltd.), the pencil hardness of the hard coat layer was measured in accordance with JIS K5600-5-4 at a moving speed of 0.5 mm/sec and a load of 750 g. The hard coat pen hardness varies depending on the application, but as long as it is "H" or more, it can be said to satisfy the function as a hard coat layer. Further, in the comparative example described later, when the hard coat layer was not provided, the exposed i-th adhesive layer 21 or the branch body 11 was evaluated for the wrong pen hardness. The results are shown in the "pendus hardness" of Table 1. (4) Evaluation of scratch resistance in the hard coat layer of the multilayer film 40 A load of 200 g/cm 2 was applied to the steel wool #0000 and reciprocated 20 times on the hard coat layer to visually observe the occurrence of scratches, using the following The benchmark was evaluated. Further, in the comparative example described later, when the hard coat layer was not provided, the exposed first layer 21 or the church body U was evaluated for the hard height of the pen. The results are shown in the "scratch resistance" column of Table 1. A: I can't see the scratch at all, very good B: I can see 1 to 7 scratches, but it is practically no problem. 50 201127916 36920pif C : You can see many scratches, which can not be used as products. (5) Determination of the surface resistivity of the multilayer film in a 25 C, 40% RH atmosphere, using a device of the digital electrometer RU52 (manufactured by ADVANTEST CORPORATION) connected to RESISTIVITY · CHAMBER R12704A (manufactured by ADVANTEST CORPORATION) as a measuring device, The surface resistivity β of the hard coat surface of the multilayer film was measured in accordance with jIS κ 6911. In the comparative example described later, the first first joint layer 21 or the branch was exposed when no hard coat layer was provided. Body 11, the evaluation of the wrong pen hardness was performed. The results are shown in Table 1 "Surface Resistance"'s block. The unit is Ω/port (=Q/sq). The number in the column followed by "E-" is the index part. For example, "3e_ 13" means , (3) The haze ratio of the multilayer film was measured by a haze meter (manufactured by SUGA TEST INSTRUMENTS CO., LTD.) in the haze ratio (%) of the C light source. (7) Multilayer film In the measurement of the transmittance, the measurement light is incident on the side of the hard coat layer of the multilayer film, and the spectral transmittance is measured in the range of from 3 nm to 800 nm. The ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer UV-2450 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) is used as the transmittance. (8) Irradiation energy required for curing of the optical functional layer The irradiation energy (mJ/cm2) of the metal toothed lamp required to obtain a constant hardness of the UV-curable compound which becomes the optical work layer 26 was evaluated. The hardness is, after applying a load of 20 g/cm 2 to the steel wool #0000 and reciprocating it 10 times on the optical function layer 26, visually observing the presence or absence of the photofunctional layer on the surface of the 2011 20111616 36920pif scratch, the total is not visible. Scratch hardness. The above comments were also made in the following examples and comparative examples. The results are shown in Table 1. [Example 2] A coating liquid sample H-2 for a hard coat layer was used instead of the coating liquid sample H-b for hard coat layer, and the hard coat layer was formed by a doctor blade method. The coating liquid sample η·2 was applied onto the first joint layer 21. The coating film was dried at 20 (TC) for 12 seconds to form a hard coat layer 12 having a thickness of 2.8 μm. Other conditions were set as examples. i is the same as the optical film 45 as a bismuth film. (Solid coating liquid sample 11_2) 5.9 parts by mass 6.8 parts by mass 30.4 parts by mass 0.2 parts by mass • Tetraethyl oxy decane (KBE-04, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) Manufactured by an industrial company) • 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane (KBM-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) • Aqueous acetic acid solution (acetic acid concentration 1.0%, pH=3.3) • Curing agent (ALUMICHELATE A ( W) »Manufactured by KAWAKEN FINE CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.) • Colloidal cerium oxide 60.0 parts by mass (SNOWTEXOS, average particle size 7 to 9 nm, solid content concentration 20%, pH=2.6, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) • 0.1 parts by mass of surfactant (NAROACTYHN-100, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) • Surfactant 0 .2 parts by mass 52 201127916 36920pif (SUNDETBL, solid content concentration 43〇/0, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) • Water 8 parts by mass [Example 3]

在支撐體11之製作中,由熱固定工序加熱至235°C ’ 在緩和工序中加熱至21〇。〇。又,在緩和工序中,縮小寬 度,以使10〇χ ( Y2-Y1) /1〇〇成為51%,除此之外’與實 施例1完全相同地進行,而獲得由聚酯膜構成之支撐體11。 所獲得之支携體之厚度為188μιη。使用該支撑體11,與實 施例1相同地進行,而製作了作為稜鏡片之光學膜45。 [實施例4] 在支標體11之製作中,由熱固定工序加熱至235°C, 在緩和工序中加熱至220〇C。又,在緩和工序中,縮小寬 度,以使ΙΟΟχ (Y2-Y1) /100成為3 6%,除此之外,與實 施例1完全相同地進行,而獲得由聚酯膜構成之支撐體。 所獲得之支撐體之厚度為188μιη。使用該支撐體η,與實 化例1相同地進行,而製作了作為複鏡片之光學膜45。 [實施例5] 在支樓體11之製作中,由熱固定工序加执至245°C, 在緩和工序中加熱至235ΐ。又,在緩和工序中,縮小寬 ηι〇〇χ (γ2·γι) /1〇〇成為1.4%,除此之外,與實 得由聚酯膜構成之支撑體。 厗度為188μιη。使用該支撐體u,與實 施例1相同地進行’而製作了作為棱鏡片之光學膜45。 53 201127916 a* vylt [實施例6] 使用以下硬塗層用塗布液試樣Η」來代替硬塗層用塗 布液§式樣Η-1。藉由到塗法,將兮麻务麻m a 棺j至无將5亥硬塗層用塗布液試樣H-3 塗布於第1枯接層21上。在19n〇r 隹〇C下,乾燥該塗膜180秒, 形成厚度為2.1μηι之硬㈣12。其歸件設為與實施例i 相同’而獲得作為稜鏡片之光學膜45。 (硬塗層用塗布液試樣H-3) 4.5質量份 6.4質量份 50.0質量份 0.4質量份 •四甲氧基矽烷 (KBM-04,信越化學工業(株)製造) •3-縮水甘油醚氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷 (KBE-403,信越化學工業(株)製造) •醋酸水溶液(醋酸濃度1.0%,pH=3.3) •固化劑 (ALUMICHELATE A( W) »KAWAKEN FINE CHEMICALS CO.,LTD·製造) •膠態二氧化矽 55.0質量份 (SNOWTEXOS,平均粒徑7〜9nm,固體含量濃度2〇%, pH=2.6,日產化學工業(株)製造) •PMMA交聯微粒 0.2質量份 (MX300,平均粒徑3·0μιη,綜研化學(株)製造) •表面活性劑 0.13質量份 (NAROACTYHN-100,三洋化成工業(株)製造) •表面活性劑 0.27質量份 (SUNDETBL,固體含量濃度43% 9三洋化成工業(株) 54 201127916 36920pif 製造) •水 50質量份 [實施例7]In the production of the support 11, it was heated to 235 ° C by the heat setting step and heated to 21 Torr in the tempering step. Hey. Further, in the relaxation step, the width was reduced so that 10 〇χ (Y2-Y1) /1 〇〇 was 51%, and otherwise, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and a polyester film was obtained. Support body 11. The thickness of the obtained support was 188 μm. Using this support 11, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and an optical film 45 as a cymbal was produced. [Example 4] In the production of the support body 11, it was heated to 235 ° C by a heat setting process, and heated to 220 ° C in a relaxation process. In addition, in the relaxation step, the width was reduced so that ΙΟΟχ (Y2-Y1) / 100 was 3 6%, and the support was composed of a polyester film in the same manner as in Example 1. The thickness of the support obtained was 188 μm. Using the support η, the optical film 45 as a complex lens was produced in the same manner as in the first embodiment. [Example 5] In the production of the branch body 11, the heat setting step was carried out to 245 ° C, and in the tempering step, it was heated to 235 Torr. Further, in the relaxation step, the reduction width ηι〇〇χ (γ2·γι) /1〇〇 is 1.4%, and in addition to this, a support body composed of a polyester film is obtained. The twist is 188 μιη. Using the support u, the optical film 45 as a prism sheet was produced in the same manner as in the first embodiment. 53 201127916 a* vylt [Example 6] The following coating liquid sample for hard coat layer was used instead of the coating liquid for hard coat layer §-1. By the coating method, the ramie mash m a 棺 j was applied to the first wicking layer 21 without applying the coating liquid sample H-3 of the hard coat layer. The film was dried at 19 n〇r 隹〇C for 180 seconds to form a hard (four) 12 having a thickness of 2.1 μm. The following is set to be the same as in the example i to obtain an optical film 45 as a crepe. (coating liquid sample H-3 for hard coat layer) 4.5 parts by mass of 6.4 parts by mass of 50.0 parts by mass of 0.4 parts by mass • tetramethoxy decane (KBM-04, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) • 3-glycidyl ether Oxypropyl propyl triethoxy decane (KBE-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) • Aqueous acetic acid solution (acetic acid concentration 1.0%, pH=3.3) • Curing agent (ALUMICHELATE A(W) »KAWAKEN FINE CHEMICALS CO. ,LTD·manufacturing) • 55.0 parts by mass of colloidal cerium oxide (SNOWTEXOS, average particle size 7 to 9 nm, solid content concentration 2〇%, pH=2.6, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) • PMMA crosslinked particles 0.2 mass (MX300, average particle size 3·0μιη, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) • Surfactant 0.13 parts by mass (NAROACTYHN-100, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) • Surfactant 0.27 parts by mass (SUNDETBL, solid content) Concentration 43% 9 Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 54 201127916 36920pif Manufacture) • 50 parts by mass of water [Example 7]

使用硬塗層用塗布液試樣H_4來代替硬塗層用塗布液 試樣H_1。藉由刮塗法,將該硬塗層用塗布液試樣H 4塗 布於第1粘接層21上。在190°C下,乾燥該塗膜18〇秒, 形成厚度為4·1μιη之硬塗層12。其他條件設為與實施例i 相同’而獲得作為棱鏡片之光學膜45。 (硬塗層用塗布液試樣H-4) •四乙氧基矽烷 6.0質量份 (KBE-04 ’信越化學工業(株)製造) •3-縮水甘油醚氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷 8.5質量份 (KBE-403,信越化學工業(株)製造) •醋酸水溶液(醋酸濃度1.0%,PH=3.3) 20.0質量份 •固化劑 0.25質量份 (ALUMICHELATE A ( W ) &gt; KAWAKEN FINE CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.製造) •膠態二氧化矽 45.0質量份 (SNOW ΤΕΧ Ο,平均粒徑l〇nm〜20nm,固體含量濃度 20%,ρΗ=2·6,日產化學工業(株)製造) •防靜電劑 0.6質量份 (ENERGY CALL CNS,LION CORPORATION 製造) •表面活性劑 0.3質量份 (SUNDETBL,固體含量濃度43%,三洋化成工業(株) 55 201127916 製造) [實施例8] 使用有機溶劑系硬塗層用塗布液試樣H-5來代替硬塗 層用塗布液試樣H·卜藉由到塗法,將該硬塗層用塗布液 試樣H·5塗布於第1枯接層21上。在15(TC下,乾燥該塗 膜180秒,形成厚度為5 1μιη之硬塗層u。其他條件設為 與實施例1相同’而製造多層膜4〇及作為稜鏡片之光學膜 45。The coating liquid sample H_4 for hard coat layer was used instead of the coating liquid sample H_1 for hard coat layer. The coating liquid sample H 4 for hard coat layer was applied onto the first adhesive layer 21 by a doctor blade method. The coating film was dried at 190 ° C for 18 seconds to form a hard coat layer 12 having a thickness of 4·1 μm. Other conditions were set to be the same as in the example i to obtain an optical film 45 as a prism sheet. (coating liquid sample H-4 for hard coat layer) • 6.0 parts by mass of tetraethoxy decane (KBE-04 'Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) • 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane 8.5 parts by mass (KBE-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) • Aqueous acetic acid solution (acetic acid concentration 1.0%, pH=3.3) 20.0 parts by mass • Curing agent 0.25 parts by mass (ALUMICHELATE A (W) &gt; KAWAKEN FINE CHEMICALS CO .., manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Antistatic agent 0.6 parts by mass (ENERGY CALL CNS, manufactured by LION CORPORATION) • Surfactant 0.3 parts by mass (SUNDETBL, solid content concentration 43%, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 55 201127916) [Example 8] Using an organic solvent system The hard coat coating liquid sample H-5 is used instead of the hard coat coating liquid sample H·· by the coating method, and the hard coat coating liquid sample H·5 is applied to the first dry layer. 21 on. The coating film was dried at 15 °C for 180 seconds to form a hard coat layer u having a thickness of 5 1 μm. The other conditions were the same as in Example 1 to produce a multilayer film 4 and an optical film 45 as a wafer.

(硬塗層用塗布液試樣Η_5) •熱固化型矽酮㈣ 1〇〇質量份 (SHC900 ’ 固體含量 3〇%, m〇mentive PERFORMANCE-MATERIALS-JAPAN ) •表面活性劑 0.1質量份 ^MAGAFACF78GF,大日本油墨化學工業(株 [實施例9] ; 用一’調製第1枯接用溶液57來代替第1枯接(coating solution for hard coating Η5) • Thermosetting ketone (4) 1 part by mass (SHC900 'solid content 3〇%, m〇mentive PERFORMANCE-MATERIALS-JAPAN) • Surfactant 0.1 parts by mass ^MAGAFACF78GF , Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. [Example 9]; using a 'preparation of the first dry solution 57 instead of the first

將該第1枯接用溶液57作為第-接用 (第1枯接用溶液試樣Α 2) •聚酯膠乳 (Vylonal MD1245 &gt; •交聯劑 東洋紡織(株)製造) 2質量份 (Carbodilite V-02-L2, 造) 1質量份 NISSHINBO CHEMICAL INC.製 56 201127916 36920pif •表面活性劑 (NAROACTYHN-100 〇·3質量份 三洋化成工業(株)製造) 96.7質量份 對支撐體11之第1表面lla施以電暈放電處理。於已 施以該電暈放電處理之面塗布域第丨#制溶液試樣 A-2 ’在120(:下使之乾燥2分鐘,而形成厚度為 Ο.ΙΙμιη 之第1粘接層21。The first dry solution 57 is used as the first contact (the first dry solution sample Α 2). • Polyester latex (Vylonal MD1245 &gt; • Crosslinker manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by mass ( Carbodilite V-02-L2, made of 1 part by mass of NISSHINBO CHEMICAL INC. 56 201127916 36920pif • Surfactant (NAROACTYHN-100 〇·3 parts by mass of Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 96.7 parts by mass of support body 11 1 Surface 11a is subjected to corona discharge treatment. The first coating layer 21 having a thickness of Ο.ΙΙμιη was formed by drying the coated coating sample A-2' which had been subjected to the corona discharge treatment at 120 (: for 2 minutes).

使用水糸硬塗層用塗布液試樣Η_6來代替硬塗層用塗 布液試樣Η-1,藉由刮塗法於所形成的第丨粘接層21上進 行塗布。在190°C下’乾燥該塗獏18〇秒嘭成厚度為7 1μιη 之硬塗層12。其他條件設為與實施例丨相同,而製作了作 為稜鏡片之光學膜45。 (硬塗層用塗布液試樣Η·6) •多官能團氨基曱酸酯丙烯酸酯水分散液 74.9質量份 (KRM8428 ’ 固體含量 60%,DAICEL*CYTEC: COMPANY LTD.製造) •熱聚合引發劑 2.7質量份 (VA-086 ’和光純藥工業(株)製造) •表面活性劑 0.4質量份 (NAROACTYHN-100,三洋化成工業(株)製造) •表面活性劑 0.4質量份 (SUNDETBL ’固體含量濃度43%,三洋化成工業(株) 製造) •水 23.1質量份 57 201127916. jo^zupif [實施例10] 使用硬塗層用塗布液試樣H-7來代替實施例9中的硬 塗層用塗布液試樣H-6。以與實施例9相同的條件,於第 1粘接層21上形成厚度為7 1μιη之硬塗層12。其他條件 設為與實施例2相同’而製作了作為稜鏡片之光學膜45。 (硬塗層用塗布液試樣Η_7 ) •多g月b團氣基曱酸酯丙烯酸酯水分散液 74.9質量份 (KRM8428 ’ 固體含量 6〇〇/〇,DAICEL.CYTEc c〇MpANY LTD.製造) 1.2質量份 2.7質量份 23.1質量份 •防靜電劑 (ENERGY CALL CNS ’ LION 公司製造) •熱聚合引發劑 (VA-086 ’和光純藥公司製造) 0.6質量份 三洋化成工業公司製 •表面活性劑 (SUNDET BL ’固體含量濃度43%, 造) •水 [實施例11] 用下述配合調製了第i枯接用溶液57來代替第丄枯接 用溶液試樣A·卜將此溶液作騎丨魄 。 其他設為與實關1完全相同,Μ作了 步設置光功能層26,從而製作了光學膜#广朕 (第1枯接用溶液试樣Α-3 ) •Takelac WS-4000 5.0質量份 58 201127916 36920pif (固體含量濃度30%,三井化學(株)製造) •氧化錫-氧化銻之水分散體(折射率調整用)5 2質量^ (FS-10D,固體含量濃度20%,石原產業公司製造)习 •表面活性劑 0-03 ftf.The coating liquid sample Η_6 for the hard coat layer was used instead of the coating liquid sample Η-1 for the hard coat layer, and the coating was applied to the formed second adhesive layer 21 by a doctor blade method. The coated layer was dried at 190 ° C for 18 seconds to form a hard coat layer 12 having a thickness of 7 1 μm. Other conditions were set to be the same as in Example ,, and an optical film 45 as a cymbal was produced. (Coating liquid sample for hard coat Η·6) • Multifunctional amino phthalate acrylate aqueous dispersion 74.9 parts by mass (KRM8428 '60% solid content, manufactured by DAICEL*CYTEC: COMPANY LTD.) • Thermal polymerization initiator 2.7 parts by mass (VA-086 'Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) • 0.4 parts by mass of surfactant (NAROACTYHN-100, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) • 0.4 parts by mass of surfactant (SUNDETBL 'solid content concentration 43%, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) • Water 23.1 parts by mass 57 201127916. jo^zupif [Example 10] The coating liquid sample H-7 for hard coat layer was used instead of the hard coat layer in Example 9. Coating liquid sample H-6. A hard coat layer 12 having a thickness of 7 1 μm was formed on the first adhesive layer 21 under the same conditions as in Example 9. Other conditions were the same as in the case of Example 2, and an optical film 45 as a crepe sheet was produced. (Coating liquid sample for hard coating Η7) • Multi-g month b group gas phthalate acrylate aqueous dispersion 74.9 parts by mass (KRM8428 'solid content 6 〇〇 / 〇, manufactured by DAICEL.CYTEc c〇MpANY LTD. 1.2 parts by mass of 2.7 parts by mass of 23.1 parts by mass • Antistatic agent (ENERGY CALL CNS 'Manufactured by LION Co., Ltd.) • Thermal polymerization initiator (VA-086 'made by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.6 parts by weight of Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. • Surface active Agent (SUNDET BL 'solid content concentration 43%, made) • Water [Example 11] The ith dry solution 57 was prepared by the following combination instead of the first dry solution sample A·b. Riding a donkey. The other was set to be exactly the same as that of the real-off 1, and the optical function layer 26 was set in the step, thereby producing an optical film #广朕 (the first dead solution sample Α-3) • Takelac WS-4000 5.0 parts by mass 58 201127916 36920pif (solid content concentration: 30%, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) • Tin oxide-yttria aqueous dispersion (for refractive index adjustment) 5 2 mass ^ (FS-10D, solid content concentration 20%, Ishihara Industry Co., Ltd. Manufacturing) Xi Surfactant 0-03 ftf.

(NAROACTYHN-100,三洋化成工業(株)製造)乃 •表面活性劑 〇.〇3 f4fV (SUNDETBL,固體含量濃度43%,三洋化成工業77 製造) Μ株) ^ 89.0質量个、 對支撐體11之第1表面11a施以電暈放電處理。於々 施以該電暈放電處理之面塗布上述第丨粘接用溶液試= A-3,并在12(TC下使之乾燥2分鐘,而形成第i粘接$ 21 〇 所得第1枯接層21之折射率為i 562,膜厚為88邮。 另外,所使用的作為支撐體U的聚酯膜之折射率為i 66, 實施例11之硬塗層12之折射率為147。 [實施例12] 使用以下述配合調製的第丨粘接用溶液試樣來代 替第1點接用溶液試樣A-卜除此之外,與實施例i完全 相同地進行,而製作多層膜4〇,進—步設置光功能層%, 而製作了光學膜45。 (第1粘接用溶液試樣A4) •Takelac WS-4000 / . 5.0質量份 (固體含量濃度30%,三井化學(株)製造) 59 201127916 ^ mm v •氧化鍅水性溶膠 2.0質量份 (NANOUSE ZR-40BL,固體含量濃度40%,日產化學工 業公司製造) •聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)聚苯乙烯磺酸 4.0質量份 (ORGACON HBS,固體含量1.2%,AGFA公司製造) •表面活性劑 〇.〇3質量份 (NAROACTYHN-100,三洋化成工業(株)製造) •表面活性劑 0·03質量份 (SUNDETBL,固體含量濃度43%,三洋化成工業(株) 製造) •水 88.1質量份 對支撐體11之第1表面11a施以電暈放電處理。於已 施以該電暈放電處理之面塗布上述第1粘接用溶液試樣 Α·4,并在120°C下使之乾燥2分鐘,而形成第1粘接層 21。所形成的第1粘接層21之折射率為1.564,膜厚為 88nm。另外,所使用的作為支撐體η的聚酯膜之折射率 為1.66,實施例12之硬塗層12之折射率為1.47。 [比較例1] 除了未設置第1枯接層21和硬塗層12以外,與實施 例1相同地進行,而獲得作為稜鏡片之光學膜。 [比較例2] 除了未設置硬塗層12以外,與實施例1相同地進行, 而獲得作為稜鏡片之光學膜。 [比較例3] 201127916 3&amp;y2Upif 在實施例9中,使用硬塗層用塗布液試樣Η·8來代替 硬塗層用塗布液試樣Η-6,藉由刮塗法進行塗布,在13叱 下乾燥2分鐘,而獲得膜厚為8μιη之塗膜。使用l2〇w/cm 能量之高壓水銀燈’以15Qmm的照射距離向該塗布層照 射約30秒、,使該塗布層固化,從而形成硬塗層。其他條件 設為與實施例1相同,而獲得了作為稜鏡片之光學膜。 (硬塗層用塗布液試樣H-8) •多官能團丙烯酸單體 45質量份 (ARONIXM-405,東亞合成(株)製造) •多官能團丙烯酸單體 14質量份 (ARONIXM-350,東亞合成(株)製造) •光聚合刪 U質量份(NAROACTYHN-100, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is a surfactant 〇.〇3 f4fV (SUNDETBL, solid content concentration 43%, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Μ)) 89.0 mass, support body 11 The first surface 11a is subjected to a corona discharge treatment. Applying the above-mentioned second enamel bonding solution to the surface treated with the corona discharge test = A-3, and drying it at 12 (TC for 2 minutes to form the first i-bonding amount of 21 〇) The adhesion layer 21 had a refractive index of i 562 and a film thickness of 88. Further, the refractive index of the polyester film used as the support U was i 66, and the refractive index of the hard coat layer 12 of Example 11 was 147. [Example 12] A multilayer film was produced in the same manner as in Example i except that the sample of the second electrode solution for bonding prepared in the following manner was used instead of the sample A of the first point solution. 4〇, stepwise setting of the optical functional layer %, and the optical film 45 was produced. (First bonding solution sample A4) • Takelac WS-4000 / . 5.0 parts by mass (solid content concentration 30%, Mitsui Chemicals ( Manufactured by the company) 59 201127916 ^ mm v • 2.0 parts by mass of cerium oxide aqueous sol (NANOUSE ZR-40BL, solid content concentration 40%, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) • Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene 4.0 parts by mass of sulfonic acid (ORGACON HBS, solid content 1.2%, manufactured by AGFA) • Surfactant 〇.〇 3 parts by mass (NAR) OACTYHN-100, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) • Surfactant 0·03 parts by mass (SUNDETBL, solid content concentration: 43%, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) • Water 88.1 parts by mass for the first of the support 11 The surface 11a was subjected to a corona discharge treatment, and the first bonding solution sample Α·4 was applied to the surface subjected to the corona discharge treatment, and dried at 120 ° C for 2 minutes to form a first The adhesive layer 21. The first adhesive layer 21 formed had a refractive index of 1.564 and a film thickness of 88 nm. The refractive index of the polyester film used as the support η was 1.66, and the hard coat of Example 12 was used. The refractive index of the layer 12 was 1.47. [Comparative Example 1] An optical film as a tantalum film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the first dry layer 21 and the hard coat layer 12 were not provided. In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the hard coat layer 12 was not provided, an optical film as a tantalum sheet was obtained. [Comparative Example 3] 201127916 3&amp;y2Upif In Example 9, a coating liquid for a hard coat layer was used. Sample No. 8 was used instead of the coating liquid sample -6 for hard coating, and was applied by a doctor blade method. After drying for 13 minutes under 13 Torr, a coating film having a film thickness of 8 μm was obtained, and the coating layer was cured by irradiating the coating layer with an irradiation distance of 15 Qmm using a high pressure mercury lamp of 1 〇w/cm energy for about 30 seconds. A hard coat layer was formed. Other conditions were the same as in Example 1, and an optical film as a bismuth sheet was obtained. (Solution coating sample H-8) • Multifunctional acrylate monomer 45 parts by mass (ARONIXM- 405, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) • 14 parts by mass of polyfunctional acrylic monomer (ARONIXM-350, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) • Photopolymerization

(IRGACURE 184 &gt; CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS INC 製造) •表面活性劑 0.1質量份 (MAGAFACF780F,大日本油黑外 •甲基乙基酮 大日本油墨化學工業(株)製造) [比較例4] 40質董份 —ί1中’使用水系硬塗層用塗布液試樣H-8來 =5 樣Μ。藉由繼,將此塗布於 8um之塗:估在150 C下乾燥2分鐘,而獲得膜厚為 二用120W/cm能量之高壓水銀燈,以15〇腿 硬塗層。其他條件設為與實施例u目同, 3 = 201127916 鏡片之光學膜。 (硬塗層用塗布液試樣H_8) •多官能團氨基曱酸酯丙烯酸酯水分散液 81.0質量份 (UT4613,固體含量49%,曰本合成化學(株)製造) •光聚合引發劑 2.0質量份 (IRGACURE 2959,CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS INC. 製造) •表面活性劑 0.4質量份 (NAROACTYHN-100,三洋化成工業(株)製造) •表面活性劑 0.4質量份 (SUNDETBL,固體含量濃度43%,三 洋化成工業(株) 製造) •水 16.2質量份 (硬塗層用塗布液試樣H-9) •四乙氧基矽烷 6.8質量份 (KBE-04 ’信越化學工業(株)製造) •N-2-(氨乙基)-3-氨丙基三乙氧基矽烷 5.9質量份 (KBE-603,信越化學工業(株)製造) •醋酸水溶液(醋酸濃度1.0%,pH=3.3) 27.4質量份 •固化劑 0.4質量份 (ALUMICHELATE A ( W ),KAWAKEN FINE CHEMICALS CO.,LTD 製造) •膠態二氧化矽 60.0質量份 (SNOWTEXO,平均粒徑8〜llnm,固體含量濃度20%, 62 201127916(IRGACURE 184 &gt; Manufactured by CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS INC) • Surfactant 0.1 parts by mass (MAGAFACF780F, Dainippon Blackout • Methyl ethyl ketone manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) [Comparative Example 4] 40 quality Dong In the case of ί1, 'Using the coating liquid sample H-8 for water-based hard coat layer = 5 Μ. By applying this to a coating of 8 um: it was estimated to dry at 150 C for 2 minutes to obtain a high-pressure mercury lamp having a film thickness of 120 W/cm, and a 15 〇 leg hard coat. Other conditions were set as in the example, 3 = 201127916 optical film of the lens. (Soluble coating liquid sample H_8) • Polyfunctional amino phthalate acrylate aqueous dispersion 81.0 parts by mass (UT4613, solid content 49%, manufactured by Sakamoto Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.) • Photopolymerization initiator 2.0 mass (IRGACURE 2959, manufactured by CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS INC.) • 0.4 parts by mass of surfactant (NAROACTYHN-100, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) • 0.4 parts by mass of surfactant (SUNDETBL, solid content concentration 43%, Sanyo Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.) • 16.2 parts by mass of water (coating liquid sample H-9 for hard coat) • 6.8 parts by mass of tetraethoxy decane (KBE-04 'Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) • N-2 -(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane 5.9 parts by mass (KBE-603, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) • Aqueous acetic acid solution (acetic acid concentration 1.0%, pH=3.3) 27.4 parts by mass • 0.4 parts by mass of curing agent (ALUMICHELATE A (W), manufactured by KAWAKEN FINE CHEMICALS CO., LTD) • Colloidal cerium oxide 60.0 parts by mass (SNOWTEXO, average particle size 8 to llnm, solid content concentration 20%, 62 201127916

Jbyzupif pH=2.6,曰產化學工業(株)製造) •表面活性劑 0.2質量份 (NAROACTYHN-100,三洋化成工業(株)製造) •表面活性劑_ 0.2質量份 (SUNDETBL,固體含量濃度43%,三洋化成工業(株) 製造)Jbyzupif pH=2.6, manufactured by Seiko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) • 0.2 parts by mass of surfactant (NAROACTYHN-100, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) • Surfactant _ 0.2 parts by mass (SUNDETBL, solid content concentration 43%) , Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Manufacture)

63 201127916. ^u^z,upif [表1] 支撐體 多層膜 光功 能層 加熱 收縮率 裂 痕 鉛筆 硬度 耐割 擦性 表面 電阻 Ω/口 霧 度 率 % 透 過 率 340nm 透 射 率 365nm 照射 能量 mJ/cm2 MD (%) TD (%) 實施例1 0.9 0.7 〇 3H A 3Ε-13 0.4 72 80 880 實施例2 0.9 0.7 〇 2H A 3Ε-13 0.4 73 81 870 實施例3 1.2 0.11 〇 3H A 3Ε-13 0.3 72 80 880 實施例4 1.0 0.5 〇 3H A 3Ε-13 0.4 72 80 880 實施例5 1.2 1.8 〇 3H A 3Ε-13 0.3 72 80 880 實施例6 0.9 0.7 〇 Η A 3Ε-13 3.1 75 82 840 實施例7 0.9 0.7 〇 Η A 8Ε-11 0.4 72 80 880 實施例8 | 0.9 0.7 〇 3Η A 6Ε-13 0.2 71 78 950 實施例9 | 0.9 0.7 〇 Η A 6Ε-13 0.8 71 74 1050 實施例10 0.9 0.7 〇 Η A 6Ε-11 0.8 71 75 1040 實施例11 0.9 0.7 〇 3Η A 6Ε-13 1.7 76 84 820 實施例12 0.9 0.7 〇 3Η A 6Ε-11 0.8 75 83 830 比較例1 0.9 0.7 〇 Β C 2Ε-14 0.2 72 80 880 比較例2 0.9 0.7 〇 ΗΒ C 4Ε-14 0.2 72 80 880 比較例3 0.9 0.7 〇 2Η A 2Ε-14 0.2 58 74 1230 比較例4 0.9 0‘7 〇 Η A 4Ε-14 0.2 48 67 1370 64 201127916. 【圖式簡單說明】 藉由參照附圖,並解讀較佳實施例之詳細說明,當業 者可以容易理解上述目的、優點。 圖1為本發明之第1實施形態之多層膜之剖視圖。 圖2為第2實施形態之多層膜之剖視圖。 ' 圖3為使用本發明之多層膜的光學膜之剖視圖。 圖4為本發明之第3實施形態之多層膜之剖視圖。 圖5為第4實施形態之多層膜之剖視圖。 • 圖6為使用本發明之多層膜的光學膜之剖視圖。 圖7為多層膜之製造設備之簡要圖。 圖8為光學膜之製造裝置之簡要圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10、20、30、40 :多層膜 11 :支撐體 11a :第1表面 lib :第2表面 鲁 12 :硬塗層 21 :第1粘接層 25、45 :光學膜 26 :光功能層 31 :第2粘接層 51 :多層膜製造設備 52 :支撐體製造裝置 53 :第1硬塗用塗布液 65 201127916,^ 54 :塗布液製造裝置 57 :第1粘接用溶液 58 :第2粘接用溶液 59 :第1粘接層形成裝置 60 :第2粘接層形成裝置 63 :硬塗層形成裝置 64 :捲取裝置 66 :高分子化合物 67、83、91、106 :乾燥機 68 :熔融擠出機 71 :基材 73 :拉伸機 74 :四烷氧基矽烷 75 :有機矽化合物 76 :酸性水 78 :固化劑 79 :膠態二氧化矽 81 :矽醇水溶液 82、85、90、105 :塗布機 84、92 :電暈放電器 86 :加熱機 101 :光學膜製造裝置 102 :送出機 104 :稜鏡層用塗布液 201127916 j&amp;y^upif 107 :擠壓模 111 :稜鏡形成用輥 111a :周面 112 :夾持輥 113 :剝離輥 116 :光源63 201127916. ^u^z,upif [Table 1] Support Multilayer Film Light Functional Layer Heat Shrinkage Crack Crack Pencil Hardness Molt Resistance Surface Resistance Ω/Hist Mist Rate % Transmittance 340nm Transmittance 365nm Irradiation Energy mJ/cm2 MD (%) TD (%) Example 1 0.9 0.7 〇3H A 3Ε-13 0.4 72 80 880 Example 2 0.9 0.7 〇2H A 3Ε-13 0.4 73 81 870 Example 3 1.2 0.11 〇3H A 3Ε-13 0.3 72 80 880 Example 4 1.0 0.5 〇3H A 3Ε-13 0.4 72 80 880 Example 5 1.2 1.8 〇 3H A 3 Ε-13 0.3 72 80 880 Example 6 0.9 0.7 〇Η A 3Ε-13 3.1 75 82 840 Example 7 0.9 0.7 〇Η A 8Ε-11 0.4 72 80 880 Example 8 | 0.9 0.7 〇3 Η A 6Ε-13 0.2 71 78 950 Example 9 | 0.9 0.7 〇Η A 6Ε-13 0.8 71 74 1050 Example 10 0.9 0.7 〇Η A 6Ε-11 0.8 71 75 1040 Example 11 0.9 0.7 〇3Η A 6Ε-13 1.7 76 84 820 Example 12 0.9 0.7 〇3Η A 6Ε-11 0.8 75 83 830 Comparative Example 1 0.9 0.7 〇Β C 2Ε- 14 0.2 72 80 880 Comparative Example 2 0.9 0.7 〇ΗΒ C 4Ε-14 0.2 72 80 880 Comparative Example 3 0.9 0.7 〇2Η A 2Ε-14 0.2 58 74 1230 Comparison Example 4 0.9 0'7 〇Η A 4Ε-14 0.2 48 67 1370 64 201127916. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above objects and advantages can be easily understood by the operator by referring to the drawings and explaining the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. . Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a multilayer film according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a multilayer film of a second embodiment. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an optical film using the multilayer film of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a multilayer film according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a multilayer film of a fourth embodiment. • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of an optical film using the multilayer film of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing apparatus of a multilayer film. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing an apparatus for manufacturing an optical film. [Description of Main Components] 10, 20, 30, 40: Multilayer Film 11: Support 11a: First Surface lib: Second Surface Lu 12: Hard Coating 21: First Adhesive Layer 25, 45: Optical Film 26 Photofunctional layer 31: second adhesive layer 51: multilayer film manufacturing apparatus 52: support production apparatus 53: first hard coating liquid 65: 201127916, 54: coating liquid production apparatus 57: first bonding solution 58: second bonding solution 59: first bonding layer forming device 60: second bonding layer forming device 63: hard coat layer forming device 64: winding device 66: polymer compound 67, 83, 91, 106 Dryer 68: Melt Extruder 71: Substrate 73: Stretcher 74: Tetraalkoxydecane 75: Organic Hydrazine Compound 76: Acidic Water 78: Curing Agent 79: Colloidal Ceria 81: Anhydroxyl Alcohol Solution 82, 85, 90, 105: coater 84, 92: corona discharger 86: heater 101: optical film manufacturing apparatus 102: feeder 104: coating liquid for enamel layer 201127916 j&amp;y^upif 107: extrusion Mold 111: crucible forming roller 111a: peripheral surface 112: nip roller 113: peeling roller 116: light source

6767

Claims (1)

201127916 七、申請專利範圍: ι_一種多層膜,其特徵為,係具備以下: 透明支撑體’欲於前述支撲體之一面形成由照射光光 固化冬塗膜; 透明硬塗層,由聚合物構成,並配設於前述支撐體之 另一面;以及 透射率’對於340nm波長之光,為70%以上100%以 下範圍。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多層膜,其中,前述 塗膜藉由光固化成為光功能層,前述光功能層使入射光折 射而聚光或擴散。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多層膜,其中,前述 照射光透過前述硬塗層和前述支撐體照射至前述塗膜上。 4. 如申请專利範圍第1項所述之多層膜,其中’前述 硬塗層’係藉由加熱使塗布於前述支撐體的熱固化之塗布 組成物固化而形成者。 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之多層膜,其中,前述 ^布組成物為’含有頻水溶液、水雜固化劑及膠態二 一化石夕之塗布液,前述石夕醇,係藉由於酸性水溶液中水解 义,氧基♦燒和通式⑴表示的有機砍化合物而生成者, 备^固化&gt;丨’係對别述矽醇進 合 二”,趙顆粒之平均粒徑為3nm以上5。二 ===顆粒分散於水中,其中,Rl為不含氨基的碳 ‘、、、 15以下的有機基團,R2為曱基或乙基。 68 201127916 m'ZOpii R】Si (OR2) 3…⑴ :6.如申5青專利範圍帛4項所述之多層膜,其中,前述 塗布組成物為於水中含有單體和低聚物中的至少任意一方 之塗布液,前述單體及低聚物於分子中具有多數個聚合性 雙鍵。 7. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之多層膜其中,未塗 布前述塗布組成物之前述支撐體在17(rc : φ熱收縮率為〇.1%以上通以下範圍。〇刀知下之加 8. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之多層膜,其中,前述 硬塗層在25°C、40%RH環境下的表面電阻率為1〇ηΩ/口以 下。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多層膜,其中,還具 備粘接層,前述粘接層設置於前述支撐體之前述一面,並 將前述支撐體粘接於前述塗膜已光固化之光固化部。 10. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之多層膜,其中,前述 光功能層藉由鑄型聚合法形成。 鲁 U.一種多層膜之製造方法,前述多層膜具備:透明支 撐體,欲於一面形成由照射光光固化之塗膜;硬塗層,配 . 設於前述支撐體之另一面,其特徵為,具備以下工序: . 準備熱固化之塗布組成物,前述塗布組成物成為前述 硬塗層; 於前述支撐體之另一面塗布前述塗布組成物;以及 藉由加熱使所塗布之前述塗布組成物固化而作為前述 硬塗層,前述支撐體和所塗布的前述塗布組成物,藉由前 69 201127916. 厶 Vpif 述固化而成為34〇nm波長光之透射率為7〇%以上1〇〇%以 下範圍之前述多層膜。 12 jn申請專利範圍第丨丨項所述之多層膜之製造方法, 其中▲則述塗布組成物為含有石夕醇水溶液、水溶性固化劑 2態—氧切之塗布液,前财醇係藉由於酸性水溶 氡基魏和通式⑴表示的有_化合物而 一,者’前賴化劑使前述㈣進行脫水縮合,前述膠態 ^氧化料膠體顆粒之平均粒#為3腿以上5Gnm以下範 述膠體肺分散於水中,其中,以不含氨基的碳 數為1以上15以下的有機基團’ r2為甲 R!Si (OR2) 3... (1) ‘^專她圍第11項所述之多層膜之製造方法, 述塗布組成物為於水中含有單體和低聚物中的至 二思之塗布液,前述單體及低聚物於分子中具有多 數個聚合性雙鍵。 丁丁六另夕201127916 VII. Patent application scope: ι_ A multi-layer film, which is characterized by the following: The transparent support body is intended to form a winter-coated film by irradiation of light-curing on one side of the aforementioned baffle body; a transparent hard coat layer is formed by polymerization The composition is disposed on the other surface of the support; and the transmittance 'is 70% or more and 100% or less for light having a wavelength of 340 nm. 2. The multilayer film according to claim 1, wherein the coating film is photocured by photocuring, and the optical functional layer refracts incident light to condense or diffuse. 3. The multilayer film according to claim 1, wherein the irradiation light is transmitted through the hard coat layer and the support to the coating film. 4. The multilayer film according to claim 1, wherein the 'hard coat layer' is formed by curing a heat-cured coating composition applied to the support by heating. 5. The multilayer film according to claim 4, wherein the composition of the above-mentioned composition is a coating liquid containing a frequency aqueous solution, a water-based curing agent, and a colloidal two-one fossil, the aforementioned lining alcohol. Since the acidic aqueous solution is hydrolyzed, the oxy group is burned, and the organic chopping compound represented by the formula (1) is produced, the curing agent is prepared by the addition of the oxime to the other two, and the average particle diameter of the granule is 3 nm. The above 5. The ==== The particles are dispersed in water, wherein R1 is an amino group-free carbon ',, 15 or less organic groups, and R2 is a thiol group or an ethyl group. 68 201127916 m'ZOpii R]Si (OR2 The multi-layer film according to the invention, wherein the coating composition is a coating liquid containing at least one of a monomer and an oligomer in water, the monomer And the oligomer has a plurality of polymerizable double bonds in the molecule. 7. The multilayer film according to claim 4, wherein the support having the coating composition is not coated at 17 (rc: φ heat shrinkage rate) For the range of 〇.1% or more, the following range is included. The multilayer film according to the above aspect, wherein the surface resistivity of the hard coat layer at 25 ° C and 40% RH is 1 〇 η / / or less. 9. The method of claim 1 The multilayer film further includes an adhesive layer provided on the one surface of the support, and the support is bonded to the photocured portion of the coating film which has been photocured. The multilayer film according to the item 2, wherein the photofunctional layer is formed by a mold polymerization method. A method for producing a multilayer film, wherein the multilayer film comprises: a transparent support, which is formed to be cured by irradiation light a coating film; a hard coat layer, provided on the other surface of the support body, characterized in that: a coating composition for preparing a heat curing, wherein the coating composition is the hard coat layer; Coating the coating composition on the other side; and curing the applied coating composition by heating to form the hard coating layer, the support body and the coating composition coated by the former 69 2011279 16. 厶Vpif is a multilayer film which is cured to have a transmittance of light of 34 〇 nm wavelength in a range of 7〇% or more and 1% by weight or less. 12 jn Patent Application No. Wherein the coating composition is a coating liquid containing an aqueous solution of a solution of a solution of a solution of a solution of a solution of a solution of a solution of a solution of a solution of a solution of a water-soluble curing agent, which is represented by an acidic water-soluble thiol group and a compound represented by the formula (1). The above-mentioned (4) is subjected to dehydration condensation, and the average particle size of the colloidal oxidized material colloidal particles is 3 legs or more and 5 Gnm or less. The colloidal lung is dispersed in water, wherein the number of carbons having no amino group is 1 or more and 15 The following organic group 'r2 is A R!Si (OR2) 3 (1) '^ The method for producing the multilayer film according to Item 11, wherein the coating composition is a monomer in water and In the coating solution of the second polymer in the oligomer, the monomer and the oligomer have a plurality of polymerizable double bonds in the molecule. Ding Dingliu
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