TW201238504A - Drying installation applying green energy - Google Patents

Drying installation applying green energy Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201238504A
TW201238504A TW100110901A TW100110901A TW201238504A TW 201238504 A TW201238504 A TW 201238504A TW 100110901 A TW100110901 A TW 100110901A TW 100110901 A TW100110901 A TW 100110901A TW 201238504 A TW201238504 A TW 201238504A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
energy
drying
water
water storage
solar
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TW100110901A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI412329B (en
Inventor
yun-zhe Wen
Original Assignee
Univ Nat Cheng Kung
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Priority to TW100110901A priority Critical patent/TWI412329B/en
Priority to US13/432,134 priority patent/US20120247453A1/en
Publication of TW201238504A publication Critical patent/TW201238504A/en
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Publication of TWI412329B publication Critical patent/TWI412329B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/283Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/924Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a drying installation applying green energy, comprising a solar energy collecting device, a water storage device and a heat exchanging device. The solar energy collecting device connected to a water source is capable of heating water supplied from the water source by thermal energy which is converted by solar radiation energy absorbed therewith. The water storage device includes at least a hot water storage container, which is provided with an electric heater connected to the solar energy collecting device and is utilized to store the hot water that is heated by the solar energy collecting device. The heat exchanging device includes a section of piping and a blowing unit, in which the piping is connected to the water storage device at one end thereof, and the blowing unit facing the piping is utilized to supply air to the piping, so that a heat exchanging effect is generated and a high-temperature hot air is formed. The drying installation can be connected to a wind power generation device for obtaining electricity needed. Accordingly, by converting green energy into thermal energy to heat water source and using the high-temperature hot air formed by the heat exchanging device to achieve drying treatment, the invention provides advantages and efficacies of environmental protection and energy saving, preserving water content freshness and nutritional ingredients of the objects to be dried, and being moved with mobility.

Description

201238504 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供-種應騎色能源之烘乾設備,尤指—種運用 太陽熱能加熱水源及風力能源發電,_令熱水轉為触乾效果 之熱氣之烘乾設備,俾純㈣能、保留乾雜的水分鮮度和營 養成分,以及可機動性遷移之優點及功效者。 【先前技術】 按,-般4果或稻米等農產品,為能約於長時間内完好存 放,而不會發霉損壞’這些農產品就必須經過乾燥技術之處理, 乾燥處理储食物㈣水分去除並觀為水航,使得食物不需 添加防腐劑便可存放較長的時間,以目前的食物乾燥技術而言, 主要是使贿統賴錄設備,來達成食物脫水絲之效果, 然,傳統電熱烘乾設備之電力來源皆由電力公司供電,電力公司 之發電方式係以燃燒石油、天絲作為燃料,其所花費相對的辨 料以煤當量計’在單1家内每年可高達幾百料,才能轉換成 傳統電熱烘乾設備紐乾食物所需之熱源,意即傳統電執供乾吸 備所需之燃料成本於乾燥處理之花費上财極大的比例,又,近 年來地球資源日漸軸,造成傳統燃料之成轉續上漲,加上環 境保護意識骑齡高,傳統賴設細傳紐電達成乾燥 食物之方式,著實耗費過多的能源,不僅導致業者須負擔高漲的 201238504 燃料成本,於無料因騎凝_€,還造成了許 保議題。 叩衣 再者,傳統電熱烘乾設備令食物脫水乾燥之方式,係藉電能 轉換成熱能,再以此熱能直接對空氣加熱後,令加熱後之空氣達 可進行乾燥處理之溫度,但因加織之空氣魅接與食物表面接 觸田用以乾燥處理之空氣溫度過高並過度乾燥時,常會造成食 物水分完全流失之現象’所以食物的形狀、f地和顏色容易遭受 損害’換言之,過舰水之食物結構產纽化,以聽食物内營 養成分存有嚴重流失之問題。 此外,傳統電熱烘乾設備為配合電源位置,大多僅能裝設於 室内空間,且其構造複雜無法輕易被拆卸,即重新組裝需耗費一 番功夫’故傳統電祕乾設備皆為定點式裝置,存有無法根據使 用者需求而輕易遷移至他處之缺失。 有鑑於上述傳統電熱烘乾設備之種種問題,本發明人遂研發 一種應用、綠色麟之賊賴來取代傳魏熱烘乾設備,並在經 過長時間設計、測試及不斷改良後而有本發明問世。 【發明内容】 緣是’本發明之目的在於解決傳統電熱烘乾設備容易產生之 燃料成本過高,耗費大量能源而造成環保議題,同時還存在著食 物乾燥處理後,導致食物水分鮮度受損、營養成分流失之問題, 4 201238504 以及傳統電熱烘乾設備難以遷移之缺失。 s本發明主要係提供—種制綠色能源之烘乾設備,包括:— ^陽此集熱H係連接—水源,且該太陽能集熱裝置在吸收太 陽輪射能後即難為熱能,並_水源提供的水加熱;一儲水 置’包含至少—熱水儲存容器,該熱水儲存容器具有-電熱器並 連接獻陽絲歸置,且用以儲存賴太陽能集熱裝置加妖之 熱水;及-熱交換裝置,包含—段管路及—送風私,其中,、該 管路-端係連接·水裝置;該送風單元係朝向管路並對管路送 風,俾產生熱交換效應並形成高溫熱風。 設備提供所需電力 據上所述之應轉色能源之供乾設備,其巾,該烘乾設備所 2力來源可由―風力發錄置提供,賴力發魏置具有-儲 :早疋’_能單元_以存續風力發電裝置之電能並對該供乾 據上所述之應用綠色能源之供乾設備,其中,該熱交換裝置 連結一迴風管《置,辆贿路裝置設有—進氣控制單元。 據上所述之應用綠色能源之烘乾贿,其中,該太陽能集教 ^置設有娜其方位之方位機單元。 •據上所述之應用綠色能源之烘乾設備,其中,該儲水裝置可 ▲I3回流水儲存容器,該回流水儲存容器具有—入水端,連接 »亥熱又換裝置之管路;及—出水端,連接該太陽能集熱裝置並作 201238504 為該太陽能集熱裝置之水源。 據上所述之應用綠色能源之烘乾設備’其中,該儲水裝置可 包含一補充水儲存容器,用以補充該太陽能集熱裝置所需之水 源。 據上所述之應用綠色能源之烘乾設備,其中,該供乾設備由 一控制裝置來管控該烘乾設備之溫度、溼度及電力配置。 據上所述之應用綠色能源之烘乾設備,其中,該烘乾設備進 一步包含一密閉式空間,供熱交換效應形成之高溫熱風於其内進 行乾燥處理。 據上所述之應用綠色能源之烘乾設備,其中,該密閉式空間 之内壁面裝設複數供加熱用光源,該等光源可提供不同光譜之熱 能並呈多種顏色。 據上所述之應用綠色能源之烘乾設備,其中,該密閉式空間 内部設置有置物架,供複數加熱用光源裝設。 藉由以上設置,本發明相較於傳統電熱烘乾設備,更具有環 保節能、保留乾燥物的水分鮮度和營養成分,以及可機動性遷移 之優點及功效。 【實施方式】 201238504 關於本發明人之技術手段,茲舉二種實施例配合圖式於下文 進行詳細說明,俾供鈞上深入了解並認同本發明。 請參閱第-圖所示’本發明之第—實酬係提供—種應用綠 色能源之烘乾設備,_太陽能提供該烘乾設備所需之熱能來 源,該烘乾設備包括:-太陽能集紐置1(例如太陽能集熱板, 但不以此為限定),設有一用以調整其方位之方位調整單元u, 且該太陽能賴裝置丨係連接-水源,並在做太關射能後即 轉換為熱能’對該水源提供的水加熱;—儲水裝置2,包含一熱 水儲存容器2卜-回流水儲存容器22及—補充水儲存容器23, 其中’該熱水儲存容器21具有-電熱器211並連接該太陽能集 熱裝置1,且用以儲存經該太陽能集熱裝置丨加熱之熱水;該回 流水儲存容器22具有-入水端221及一出水端222,其中,該 出水端222連接該太陽能集熱裝置1並設有一加壓泵浦3 ;該補 充水儲存谷器23供補充該太陽能集熱裝置1之水源用;及一熱 父換裝置4 ’包含—段管路41及-送風單元42,其巾,該管路 4〜1 -端係連接雜讀存容器2卜另—端職接該回流水儲存 容器22之入水端221並設有一加壓泵浦3 ;該送風單元们以本 只靶例而δ ’係—風扇’該風扇係朝向管路41並對管路41送風, 皁產生熱父換政應並形成高溫熱風。本發明人在此需提出說明的 是,該太陽能集熱裝置i所連接之水源,係可為自來水管或儲水 裝置2。 201238504 接著請參閱第二圖所示,該熱交換裝置4固設於一密閉式空 間5 ’並藉由該熱交換裝置4之風扇將高溫熱風送入該密閉式空 間5内,s玄岔閉式空間5裝設一控制裝置51,用以管控該烘乾 δ又備之溫度、溼度及電力配置,且該密閉式空間5内設置有複數 置物架52’該等置物架52係用以放置該烘乾設備欲乾燥物6(請 參閱圖六),如:柿子、茶葉等農產品,於該密閉式空間5之内 壁面及該等置物架52上裝設複數供加熱用光源53,以本實施例 而言,該等光源53係複數加熱燈泡。 藉由以上設置,該方位調整單元U令該太陽能集熱裝置1 可依據不同地理位置或時間轉換,調整該太陽能集熱裝置1之方 位’以提高該太陽能集熱裝置1對太陽輻射能的吸收效率,又, 該等加熱燈泡主要係用以補充該密閉式空間5内之熱能而提高 整體溫度’且該等加熱燈泡可依不同之欲乾燥物6種類,去改變 或混合其光譜,即提供不同光譜之熱能並呈多種顏色,以減少欲 乾燥物6的營養成分流失’其中,該光譜若為紫外光時,可產生 消毒及殺菌作用。 關於本發明之第二實施例則請參閱第三圖所示,利用太陽能 與風力分別提供該烘乾設備所需之熱能及電源,本發明之第二實 施例與第一實施例的差異處在於,該烘乾設備所需之電力由一風 力發電裝置7供應’該風力發電裝置7具有一儲能單元71,該 儲能單元71係用以存續該風力發電裝置7之電能,並對該烘乾 201238504 力;另’本㈣人設想__備之太陽能 ===與風力發電裝置7無法正常運作時,即兩者所提供之 二及f料足使烘乾設備進行賴處理,本㈣之烘乾設備可 ==之供電系統8(如:台電供電系統)提供,透過該 電力A司之供電糸統8接續供給該供乾設備所不足之電力。 „第一至二圖所示,該熱交換裝置4皆裝設於密 =外壁面,然,本發明人提供如第四圖所示, ==閉式空間5内部,且該熱交換裝置4連結-迴風 該迴風管路裝置9供幫助熱交換效應形成之高溫埶 ^閉式空間5 _ ’且其設有—進氣控制單元%,令密 才工工間5外部之空氣可適量地進人_式空間$内部。 關财發^之上述_實關之熱轉環過綺參閱第五 力敎k '太陽^熱裝置1细吸收太陽_能並轉換為用以 為口逸之減1熱水接著流入該熱水儲存容器21内存放,而 ^仃熱乂換效應,雜水繼續流人該敎換裝置4内,藉㈣ 風=二:扇產生熱交換效應並形成高溫熱風,該高溫: 、賴式工間5内進行乾燥處理,在熱交換效應之過程中 Γ内Γ換f置4、降溫後之熱水,需透過加壓泵浦3將熱交換震置 降溫的水叙回流水儲存容器22;繼而,為進行 送入太陽能 … 豕人利用太陽幸畐射能使水溫升高,上述不斷進行的 201238504 過程令本發明之烘乾設備形成―循環式齡系統,若該循環式熱 水系統中的水里不足時’才需經由水源處供給補充水儲存容器 23所需之水量’該觀水儲存容器23内的水會被送入回流水儲 存容器22中,繼續進行上述熱水循環之過程。 藉以上。又置,本發明之二種實施例的使用狀態分別如第六至 八圖所示,該太陽能集熱裝置卜及收太陽輻射能後,將該太陽輻 射能轉換為熱能,對流經該太陽能集熱裝置】的水加熱達一定溫 度’該熱水接著被傳送至雜水儲存容器21,而該熱水儲存容 杰21與雜父換裝置4相連接,該熱水經由熱交換裝置*之管 路41並透過風騎動,產生熱交換效應,該風扇係將高溫熱風 吹达入密閉式空間5内’由於該高溫熱風之溫度達乾燥處理之效 果放置於。亥绝P4式空間5内之欲乾燥物6,經高溫熱風不斷被 吹送入密閉式空間5的擁,欲乾職6巾的水分便能逐漸被去 除’再者,當上述太陽能集熱裝置i所吸收之太陽輻射能不足 時’難以提供魏乾設備充足之減,本發明之第二實施例係由 風力發電裝置7產生之電力供給雜乾設備,該風力發電裝置7 係利用自然的風力驅動其葉片轉動(如第七圖所示),先將風能轉 換為機械能’制動力傳導至發(圖未繪示)而產生電能,且 该風力發電裝置具有—儲能單元7卜在該太陽能集熱裝置i所 吸收之太陽輕射能足以供給熱能的時候,該儲能單元71已存續 該風力發電裝置7所產生之電能,可隨咖關充本發明之烘乾 10 201238504 設備所需之電源旧,請再次參閱第人圖所示,當外在自然因素 々丄乾》又備無法正常運作時(例如氣候不佳而無陽光或風力 時)本發明之供乾没備可由電力公司之供電系、統^例如台電供 電系統)接續供給娜乾賴所需之電力,以避免該烘乾設備應 用綠色能源發電可能產生電力不足之情況。 &由上述綱可知本發縣要具有下舰點及功效: I具環保節能意識及其實質作為:由於本發明之供乾設備 係使用太陽熱能加熱水源與風力能源發電之方式,皆是 將綠色能源雜為所需之熱能與電能,她於傳統電熱 供乾設備所採用之燃料發電方式,本發明不僅可節省燃 料成本之開銷,更重要的是能夠減少大量的能源耗費, 再力上本發明之烘乾設備形成循環式熱水系統,可節省 進订乾燥處理時所需使狀水量,俾具提升環保節能意 識及實質上保魏境作為之優點。 2.保留乾騎的水分鮮度及營養成分:本發明之烘乾設備 係藉由熱交換效應之方式,即將熱水轉換為高溫熱風, 子〃人乾燥物進行乾燥處理,相較於傳統電熱烘乾設備直 接將空氣加熱而存有過度乾燥之問題,本發明之烘乾設 備可令向溫熱風中帶有適量水分(即保持適當溼度),當進 订乾燥處理時可防止乾燥物產生過度乾燥之現象,故可 有效保留乾燥物的水分鮮度,並降低乾燥物之營養成分 201238504 流失。 3.可機動性遷移:本發明之烘乾設備係可移動之結構設 計’整體構造簡單並容易《,再加上本發明之烘乾設 備只需設置在有充足陽光或風力的環境中,便可進行乾 燥處理’可見本發明之烘乾設備便無須似傳統電熱烘乾 設備必須考慮電力來源方可設置,又,本發明之供乾設 備可視實際需求而裝設於封閉式空間上方或内部,且不 論袋設於何處皆利於整體設備與空間之吊裝及搬運,故 具有可機動性遷移之優點。 綜上所述,本發明_露之齡手段射達致馳之目的與 功效’且具有長遠進步性,誠屬可供產業上利用之發明無誤,羞 会提出申% ’懇祈狗上惠予詳審並賜准發明專利,至感德馨。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定 本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書 2各所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍 内。 【圖式簡單說明】 苐一圖係第一實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 第二圖係第-實施例之前視示意圖。 201238504 第一圖係第二實施例之前視示意圖:包含風力發電裝置及電 力公司之系統。 第四圖係第二實施例之前視示意圖:熱交換裝置設置於 式空間内部。 第五圖係本發明之熱水循環流程圖。 第六圖係第一實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 第七圖係第二實施例之使用狀態示意圖一。 第八圖係第二實施例之使用狀態示意圖二。 【主要元件符號說明】 1--太陽能集熱裝置 U-方位調整單元 2-储水裝置 21-熱水儲存容器 211-電熱器 22-回流水儲存容 221--入水端 222〜出水端 23--補充水儲存容器 弘泵浦 4-熱交換裴置 41--管路 42-送風單元 密閉式空間 201238504 51--控制裝置 53—光源 7- -風力發電裝置 8- -電力公司之供電系統 91-進氣控制單元 52--置物架 6--欲乾燥物 71--儲能單元 9--迴風管路裝置 14201238504 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention provides a drying device that should be used for riding energy, in particular, the use of solar thermal energy to heat water and wind energy to generate electricity, and to turn hot water into a dry The effect of the hot air drying equipment, 俾 pure (four) can, retain the dryness of the water and nutrients, and the advantages and functions of mobility. [Prior Art] According to the general products such as 4 fruits or rice, it can be stored in good condition for a long time without mold damage. These agricultural products must be treated by drying technology, dried and stored for food (4) moisture removal and observation For water navigation, food can be stored for a long period of time without adding preservatives. In the current food drying technology, it is mainly to make the bribe system to achieve the effect of food dehydration, however, the traditional electric heating The power source of the dry equipment is powered by the power company. The power generation method of the power company is to use burning oil and Tencel as fuel. The relative cost of the power meter is calculated in terms of coal equivalent, which can be as high as several hundred materials per year in a single home. Converting the heat source needed for the traditional electric drying equipment to the dry food, which means that the fuel cost required for the traditional electric supply for dry suction is a large proportion of the cost of drying treatment, and in recent years, the earth resources are increasingly axisizing, resulting in The traditional fuels have continued to rise, coupled with the awareness of environmental protection, the traditional way of relying on the transfer of new electricity to reach a dry food, the actual consumption of excessive energy Not only does it cause the industry to bear the high cost of 201238504 fuel, but it also causes the issue of protection. In addition, the traditional electric drying equipment makes the food dehydrated and dried by converting the electric energy into heat energy, and then heating the air directly to the air, so that the heated air can reach the temperature of drying treatment, but because of the weaving When the air is in contact with the surface of the food, the temperature of the air used for drying is too high and excessively dry, which often causes the loss of food moisture completely. Therefore, the shape, f and color of the food are easily damaged. In other words, the ship water The structure of the food structure is updated to listen to the serious loss of nutrients in the food. In addition, the traditional electric heating drying equipment can only be installed in the indoor space, and its structure is complicated and cannot be easily disassembled, that is, it takes a lot of effort to reassemble. Therefore, the traditional electric secret equipment is a fixed point device. There is a lack of easy migration to other places based on user needs. In view of the various problems of the above-mentioned conventional electric drying equipment, the inventors have developed an application, the green thief Lai to replace the Weiwei drying equipment, and after a long period of design, testing and continuous improvement, the invention come out. [Description of the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the conventional electric heating and drying equipment is prone to excessive fuel cost and consumes a large amount of energy, thereby causing environmental protection problems, and at the same time, the food moisture is damaged after the food is dried and treated. The problem of nutrient loss, 4 201238504 and the lack of traditional electrothermal drying equipment is difficult to migrate. The invention mainly provides a drying device for seeding green energy, comprising: - a positive heat source H-connection-water source, and the solar heat collecting device is difficult to be heat energy after absorbing the solar energy, and Providing water heating; a water storage device comprises at least a hot water storage container, the hot water storage container has an electric heater and is connected to the sun, and is used for storing the solar collector and the demon hot water; And a heat exchange device comprising: a section of pipeline and a supply of air, wherein, the pipeline is connected to the water device; the air supply unit is directed toward the pipeline and supplies air to the pipeline, and the heat exchange effect is generated and formed High temperature hot air. The equipment provides the required power according to the above-mentioned dry-sourced equipment for the color-changing energy, and the towel, the source of the force of the drying equipment can be provided by the “wind-distribution unit”, and the power supply is provided by the Unit _ is a supply device for the application of green energy in the presence of the wind power generation device, wherein the heat exchange device is connected to a return air duct, and the bribe device is provided with air intake control unit. According to the above-mentioned application of green energy to dry bribes, wherein the solar energy set is set to set the position unit of Naqi. According to the above-mentioned application of the green energy drying device, wherein the water storage device can be a ▲I3 reflux water storage container, the return water storage container has a water inlet end, and is connected to the pipeline of the heat exchanger; - The water outlet is connected to the solar heat collecting device and 201238504 is the water source of the solar heat collecting device. According to the above-mentioned drying device for applying green energy, the water storage device may include a supplementary water storage container for replenishing the water source required for the solar heat collecting device. According to the above-mentioned drying device for applying green energy, the supply device controls the temperature, humidity and power configuration of the drying device by a control device. According to the above-mentioned drying device for applying green energy, the drying device further comprises a closed space in which the high-temperature hot air formed by the heat exchange effect is dried. According to the above-mentioned drying device for applying green energy, the inner wall surface of the closed space is provided with a plurality of light sources for heating, and the light sources can provide different spectrums of heat energy and have various colors. According to the drying device for applying green energy as described above, the sealed space is internally provided with a shelf for a plurality of heating light sources. With the above arrangement, the present invention has the advantages and benefits of environmentally-friendly and energy-saving, retaining the moisture freshness and nutrient composition of the dry matter, and maneuverability migration compared with the conventional electric heating drying equipment. [Embodiment] 201238504 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Please refer to the figure - the first part of the invention - the actual payment system provides a drying device for applying green energy, _ solar energy provides the heat energy source required for the drying equipment, the drying equipment includes: - solar energy collection 1 (for example, a solar collector plate, but not limited thereto), an orientation adjusting unit u for adjusting the orientation thereof, and the solar-laid device is connected to the water source, and after performing the solar energy Converting to heat energy 'heating the water supplied to the water source; the water storage device 2 comprises a hot water storage container 2 - a return water storage container 22 and a supplementary water storage container 23, wherein the hot water storage container 21 has - The electric heater 211 is connected to the solar heat collecting device 1 and is used for storing hot water heated by the solar heat collecting device; the return water storage container 22 has a water inlet end 221 and a water outlet end 222, wherein the water outlet end 222 is connected to the solar heat collecting device 1 and is provided with a pressurized pump 3; the supplementary water storage barn 23 is used for replenishing the water source of the solar heat collecting device 1; and a hot parent changing device 4' includes a segment line 41 And the air supply unit 42, the towel, The pipeline 4~1-end is connected to the miscellaneous storage container 2, and the other end is connected to the water inlet end 221 of the reflux water storage container 22 and is provided with a pressurized pump 3; the air supply unit uses the target target δ The 'system-fan' fan is directed toward the line 41 and supplies air to the line 41, and the soap generates a hot parent for a high temperature hot air. The present inventors need to mention that the water source to which the solar heat collecting device i is connected may be a water pipe or a water storage device 2. 201238504 Next, as shown in the second figure, the heat exchange device 4 is fixed in a closed space 5' and the high temperature hot air is sent into the closed space 5 by the fan of the heat exchange device 4, s Xuanyuan closed type The space 5 is provided with a control device 51 for controlling the temperature, humidity and power configuration of the drying δ, and the sealed space 5 is provided with a plurality of racks 52 ′ for placing the racks 52 . The drying device 6 (see FIG. 6), such as persimmon, tea, and the like, is provided with a plurality of heating light sources 53 on the inner wall of the closed space 5 and the shelves 52. For example, the light sources 53 are a plurality of heating bulbs. With the above arrangement, the orientation adjusting unit U can adjust the orientation of the solar thermal collector 1 according to different geographical locations or time conversions to improve the absorption of solar radiation energy by the solar thermal collector 1 . Efficiency, in turn, the heating bulbs are mainly used to supplement the thermal energy in the closed space 5 to increase the overall temperature' and the heating bulbs can change or mix the spectra according to different types of dry objects 6 The thermal energy of different spectra is in a variety of colors to reduce the loss of nutrients of the dry matter 6 'where the spectrum is ultraviolet light, which can produce disinfection and sterilization. Regarding the second embodiment of the present invention, referring to the third figure, the solar energy and the wind power are respectively used to provide the heat energy and the power source required for the drying device. The difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment lies in The power required for the drying device is supplied by a wind power generation device 7. The wind power generation device 7 has an energy storage unit 71 for storing the electric energy of the wind power generation device 7 and bakes the same. Dry 201238504 force; another 'this (four) people imagine __ spare solar energy === and the wind power generation device 7 can not operate normally, that is, the two provided by the two and the f material enough to make the drying equipment to handle the treatment, this (four) The drying device can be provided by the power supply system 8 (for example, the Taipower power supply system), and the power supply system 8 of the power supply unit is connected to the power supply of the dry equipment. As shown in the first to second figures, the heat exchange device 4 is installed on the outer wall surface. However, the inventors provide the inside of the closed space 5 as shown in the fourth figure, and the heat exchange device 4 is connected. - return air, the return air line device 9 is used to help the heat exchange effect to form a high temperature 埶^ closed space 5 _ 'and it is provided with - the intake control unit %, so that the air outside the secret labor room 5 can be appropriately moved into人_式空间$内。 Guan Caifa^ The above _The actual heat of the ring is over 绮 Refer to the fifth force 敎 k 'the sun ^ heat device 1 fine absorption of the sun _ energy and converted to use for the reduction of the mouth 1 hot water Flowing into the hot water storage container 21 for storage, and the heat exchange effect, the miscellaneous water continues to flow into the 敎 change device 4, by (4) wind = two: the fan generates a heat exchange effect and forms a high temperature hot air, the high temperature: Drying treatment is carried out in Lai's workshop 5, in the process of heat exchange effect, the hot water after the heat is removed, and the hot water after cooling is required, and the heat exchange is required to be cooled by the pressure pump 3 to cool down the water. Container 22; then, in order to carry in the solar energy... The monks use the sun to shoot the water to raise the temperature of the water, the above The process of 201238504 is carried out so that the drying apparatus of the present invention forms a "circulating age system, and if the water in the circulating hot water system is insufficient, the amount of water required to supply the supplementary water storage container 23 via the water source" The water in the water storage container 23 is sent to the return water storage container 22 to continue the above-described hot water circulation process. By the above, the use states of the two embodiments of the present invention are as shown in the sixth to eighth figures, respectively. As shown, after the solar heat collecting device receives solar radiation energy, the solar radiation energy is converted into heat energy, and the water flowing through the solar heat collecting device is heated to a certain temperature. The hot water is then transferred to the water storage. a container 21, and the hot water storage Rongjie 21 is connected to the hybrid replacement device 4, and the hot water is driven by the wind 41 via the pipeline 41 of the heat exchange device* to generate a heat exchange effect, and the fan system is heated at a high temperature. The wind blows into the closed space 5' because the temperature of the high-temperature hot air reaches the effect of the drying process. The dry matter 6 in the P4 space 5 is continuously blown into the closed space 5 by the high-temperature hot air. , The water of the 6 towel to be used can be gradually removed. 'Further, when the solar radiation energy absorbed by the solar heat collecting device i is insufficient, it is difficult to provide sufficient reduction of the Wei dry equipment. The second embodiment of the present invention is The electric power generated by the wind power generation device 7 is supplied to the dry-drying device, and the wind power generation device 7 drives the rotation of the blades by natural wind power (as shown in the seventh figure), and first converts the wind energy into mechanical energy, and the braking force is transmitted to the hair ( The power generating device has an energy storage unit 7 that has survived the wind energy when the solar light energy absorbed by the solar heat collecting device i is sufficient to supply heat energy. The electric energy generated by the power generating device 7 can be charged with the power supply of the drying device 10 201238504 of the present invention. Please refer to the figure of the person again, when the external natural factors are dry, it is not working properly. When the weather is not good (for example, when the weather is not good and there is no sunlight or wind), the power supply of the present invention can be supplied by the power supply system of the power company, such as the power supply system of the power supply, to supply the power required by Nagan Lai to avoid the drying. Equipment should be possible shortage of electricity situation in green energy generation. & It can be seen from the above outline that the county must have the next ship point and its efficacy: I have environmental protection and energy conservation awareness and its essence as: the dry equipment of the present invention uses solar thermal energy to heat water source and wind energy to generate electricity, The green energy is mixed with the required heat and electric energy. The fuel power generation method adopted by the traditional electric heating and drying equipment, the invention not only saves the cost of fuel cost, but more importantly, can reduce a large amount of energy consumption, and then The drying device of the invention forms a circulating hot water system, which can save the amount of water required for the ordering and drying process, the awareness of the environmental protection and energy conservation of the cookware and the substantial protection of the Wei environment. 2. Preserving the moisture freshness and nutrient composition of the dry ride: The drying device of the present invention converts the hot water into a high-temperature hot air by means of a heat exchange effect, and the dry matter of the dry person is dried, compared with the conventional electric heating The drying device directly heats the air and has the problem of excessive drying. The drying device of the present invention can make an appropriate amount of moisture to the warm air (that is, maintain proper humidity), and can prevent excessive drying of the dry matter when the drying process is performed. The phenomenon of drying can effectively retain the moisture freshness of the dried product and reduce the loss of the nutrient component 201238504 of the dried product. 3. Mobility migration: The drying device of the present invention is a movable structural design 'the overall structure is simple and easy, and the drying device of the present invention only needs to be disposed in an environment with sufficient sunlight or wind. The drying process can be carried out. It can be seen that the drying device of the present invention does not need to be similar to the conventional electric heating drying device, and the dry source device of the present invention can be installed above or inside the closed space according to actual needs. No matter where the bag is located, it is beneficial to the lifting and handling of the whole equipment and space, so it has the advantage of mobility migration. In summary, the invention has the purpose and effect of the invention of the age of the aging, and has long-term progress. It is true that the invention for industrial use is correct, and the shy will propose Shen’s 恳 恳 狗Detailed examination and granting invention patents, to the sense of Dexin. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in the scope of the invention and the invention 2 should be It is still within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A first perspective view of a first embodiment is shown. The second drawing is a front view of the first embodiment. 201238504 The first figure is a front view of a second embodiment: a system comprising a wind power plant and a power company. The fourth figure is a front view of the second embodiment: the heat exchange unit is disposed inside the space. The fifth figure is a flow chart of the hot water cycle of the present invention. The sixth drawing is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment. The seventh drawing is a schematic diagram 1 of the use state of the second embodiment. The eighth figure is a second schematic diagram of the use state of the second embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 1--Solar heat collecting device U-azimuth adjusting unit 2 - Water storage device 21 - Hot water storage container 211 - Electric heater 22 - Return water storage capacity 221 - Water inlet end 222 - Water outlet end 23 - - Supplementary water storage container, Hongpeng pump 4 - Heat exchange device 41 - Pipeline 42 - Air supply unit Closed space 201238504 51 - Control device 53 - Light source 7 - Wind power generation device 8 - Power supply system for power company 91 - Intake control unit 52 - rack 6 - desiccant 71 - energy storage unit 9 - return line device 14

Claims (1)

201238504 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種應用綠色能源之烘乾設備,包括: 一太陽能集熱裝置,係連接一水源’且該太陽能集熱裝置在 吸收太陽輕魏後即轉換為熱能,並對該水源提供的水加熱; 一儲水裝置,包含至少一熱水儲存容器,該熱水儲存容器具 有-電熱器並連接該太集熱裝置,賴_存㈣太陽能集 熱裝置加熱之熱水;及 一熱交換裝置,包含一段管路及一送風單元,其中,該管路 编係連接該儲水裝置;該送風單元係朝向管路並對管路送風, 俾產生熱交換效應並形成高溫熱風。 2. 如申請專職圍第丨項所述之應麟色能源之烘乾設備, /、中••玄烘乾0又備連結一風力發電裝置,該風力發電裝置具有一 儲此單TL’該雛單元制轉續風力發電裝置之電能並對該供 乾設備提供所需電力。 3’如申β專利範圍第2項所述之應用綠色能源之烘乾設備, 其中’雜交換裝置賴-迴風管路裝置,該迴風管路裝置設有 一進氣控制單元。 4.如申请專她圍第1或2項所述之應麟色能源之烘乾設 備其中,该太陽能集熱裝置設有—用以調整其方位之方位調整 15 201238504 一 早兀。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之應用綠色能源之烘乾設 備,其中,該儲水裝置可包含一回流水儲存容器,該回流水儲存 容器具有一入水端,連接該熱交換裝置之管路;及一出水端,連 接孩太1¼能集熱裝置並作為該太陽能集熱裝置之水源。 6. 如申請專利範圍第丨或2項所述之應用綠色能源之烘乾設 備,其中,該儲水裝置可包含一補充水儲存容器,用以補充該太 陽能集熱裝置所需之水源。 7. 如申請專概圍第丨或2_述之翻綠色能源之烘乾設 備’其中’該烘乾設備連結-控繼置’用崎_烘乾設備之 溫度、溼度及電力配置。 8. 如申請專利範圍第丨或2項所述之朗綠色能源之烘乾設 備’其中’該烘乾設備進一步包含一密閉式空間,供熱交換效應 形成之高溫熱風於其内進行乾燥處理。 9. 如申請專利麵第8項所述之_、綠色麟之烘乾設備, 其中’該賴式郎之_面裝設複數供加_統,該等光源 可提供不同光譜之熱能並呈多種顏色。 10. 如申請專利顧第8項所述之應用綠色能源之供乾設 備,其中,該密閉式空間内部設置有置物架,供複數加熱用光源 201238504 裝設。201238504 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A drying device using green energy, comprising: a solar heat collecting device connected to a water source' and the solar heat collecting device converts into heat energy after absorbing the sun light and Wei, and The water provided by the water source is heated; a water storage device comprises at least one hot water storage container, the hot water storage container has an electric heater connected to the solar collector, and the hot water is heated by the solar collector; And a heat exchange device comprising a length of pipeline and a air supply unit, wherein the pipeline is connected to the water storage device; the air supply unit is directed toward the pipeline and supplies air to the pipeline, and the heat exchange effect is generated and a hot air is formed . 2. If applying for the drying equipment of Yinglin Energy as described in the full-scale 丨 丨 item, /, 中•玄 drying 0 is also connected to a wind power generation device, the wind power generation device has a storage of this single TL' The young unit system converts the electrical energy of the wind power plant and provides the required power to the dry equipment. 3' The drying device for applying green energy as described in claim 2 of the patent scope of the invention, wherein the 'hybrid exchange device' is a return-return line device, and the return air line device is provided with an intake control unit. 4. If applying for the drying equipment of Yinglin Energy as described in Item 1 or 2, the solar collector is provided with an azimuth adjustment for adjusting its orientation. 5. The drying apparatus for applying green energy according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water storage device comprises a reflux water storage container having a water inlet end to connect the heat exchange The pipeline of the device; and a water outlet end, which is connected to the child solar energy collecting device and serves as a water source for the solar heat collecting device. 6. The drying device for applying green energy as described in claim 2 or 2, wherein the water storage device comprises a supplementary water storage container for supplementing the water source required for the solar energy collecting device. 7. If you apply for the general purpose of the second or the above-mentioned greening equipment drying equipment 'where' the drying equipment is connected - controlled relaying 'the temperature, humidity and power configuration of the use of the squid_drying equipment. 8. The drying device of Langgreen Energy as described in claim 2 or 2, wherein the drying apparatus further comprises a closed space in which the high temperature hot air formed by the heat exchange effect is dried. 9. If you apply for the _, green lining drying equipment mentioned in item 8 of the patent application, the 'the Lai-style lang's _ face is equipped with a plurality of _ _ system, these light sources can provide different spectrum of heat energy and present a variety of colour. 10. For the application of the green energy supply device as described in the eighth aspect of the patent application, the sealed space is internally provided with a shelf for the plurality of heating light sources 201238504.
TW100110901A 2011-03-30 2011-03-30 Application of green energy drying equipment TWI412329B (en)

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