五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與熱水供應系統有關，特別是關於一種整合 多種加熱模組的熱水供應系統。 【先前技術】 為了響應環保’許多住家都裝設有太陽能熱水器以節 省能源’但為了避免天候不佳時無足夠的熱水可使用，目 前已有太陽能搭配電能之熱水器，或太陽能搭配熱泵設備 之熱水器。其中’太陽能搭配電能之熱水器係於太陽能不 足時，使用電加熱棒將水加熱，其效率低、耗電量大，因 此節省能源之效果有限；另外，太陽能搭配熱泵設備之熱 水器係於太陽能不足時，藉由包含有壓縮機及熱交換器之 熱泵設備，收集大氣中的熱能以對水進行加熱，雖然其耗 電量較小，但其作用仍受天候影響，因此加熱效果有限。 另外，前述兩種熱水器都只達到二個加熱單元彼此自 動切換^力能而已，使用者並無法視需求而自行啟動欲使用 的加熱單7L ’或自行改變加鮮元啟動的順序。*且，前述 =種，水n之加鮮元都僅有兩個’在熱水需求量較大的季 知或場合，勢必會有熱水供不應求的情況產生。 換言之，前述習用之太陽能搭配電能或熱菜設備的執 水益，均有其不足之處，而有待改進。 【新型内容】 M392938 有鑑於上述缺失，本創作之主要目的在於提供一種整 合式熱水供應系統’整合了四個不同的加熱模組，既可節 省能源又可供應足夠熱水者。 為達成上述目的，本創作所提供之整合式熱水供應系 統包含有-水槽，裝設有-用以感測水槽内之水溫的第一 溫度感測n >太陽能加熱模組，具有-太陽能加熱器、 -連通於該水槽及該太陽能加熱器之間的太陽能加熱迴 路，以及-用以感測大氣溫度之第二溫度感測器；一熱泵、 加熱模組’具有-熱泵加熱器、一連通於該水槽及該熱栗# 加熱器之間的熱栗加熱迴路，以及一用以感測由該熱栗加 熱器流出之水溫的第三溫度感測器；一燃料加熱模組具 有-燃料加熱器、-連通於該水槽及該燃料加熱器之間的 燃料加熱迴路’以及一用以感測由該燃料加熱器流出之水 溫的第四溫度感測器；一電加熱器，係設於該水槽，可用 以加熱該水槽内的水；以及一控制單元，係與該太陽能加 熱模組、熱系加熱模組、燃料加熱模組、電加熱器及該第鬌 二皿度感測器電性連接’用以接收該等溫度感測器輸出之 貝Λ ’並可控制各該加熱器開啟或關閉。藉此，該熱水供 應系統整合了四種加熱器，並可藉由該控制單魏據該四 種加熱n的錢源程度設定其錢驗，因此可在供應足 夠熱水的先決條件下達到較節省能源之功效。 生有關本創作所提供之整合式熱水供應系統的詳細構 k特點組裝或使用方式，將於後續的實施方式詳細說 4 M392938 明t予以描述。細，在本創作領域中 能瞭解，該⑽細說㈣及實 識者應 請範圍。 賴⑽制本創作之專利申 【實施方式】 隨附之圖式，詳細說 以下將藉由所列舉之實施例配合 明本創作之技術内容及特徵，其中： 第-圖為本創作-較佳實施例所提供之整合式敎水供 應系統之示意圖。 、八 請參閱第-圖，本創作一較佳實施例所提供之整合式 熱水供應系統1G包含有—水槽2G、—太陽能加熱模組 3〇、一熱泵加熱模組4〇、一燃料加熱模組5〇、一電加熱 器60、一控制單元70，以及一人機介面裝置8〇。 … 該水槽20係用以儲存用水，並可供應用水至各該加 熱模組30、40、50進行加熱後再回收，該水槽2〇並設置 有該電加熱器60 ’可直接對水槽20内的水進行加熱。另 外’該水槽20更裝設有一第一溫度感測器22，係用以感 測水槽20内的水溫。 該太陽能加熱模組30具有一太陽能加熱器32、一連 通於該水槽20及該太陽能加熱器32之間的太陽能加熱迴 路34 ’以及一第二溫度感測器36。該太陽能加熱器32係 用以吸收太陽輻射熱能，以對流經其中之水進行加熱。因 此’該水槽20内位於較底層溫度較低之冷水可由該加熱 5 M392938 迴路34之一進水管路342流入該太陽能加熱器32，加熱 後再由該加熱迴路34之一出水管路344流回該水槽2〇。 該第二溫度感測器36係裝設於該太陽能加熱器32附近， 用以感測該處之大氣溫度。 該熱泵加熱模組40具有一熱泵加熱器42、一連通於 該水槽20及該熱泵加熱器42之間的熱泵加熱迴路44， 以及一第三溫度感測器46。該熱泵加熱器42係用以收集 _ 大氣中的熱能’以對流經其中之水進行加熱。因此，該水 、 槽20内位於較底層溫度較低的冷水可由該加熱迴路44之 鲁 進水管路442流入該熱栗加熱器42，加熱後再由該加 熱迴路44之一出水管路444流回該水槽20。該第三溫度 感測器46係用以感測由該出水管路444流出該熱泵加熱 器42之水溫。 該燃料加熱模組50，具有一燃料加熱器52、一連通 於該水槽20及該燃料加熱器52之間的燃料加熱迴路 54，以及一第四溫度感測器56。該燃料加熱器52係藉由. 燃燒瓦斯或其他燃料而產生熱能，以對流經其中之水進行 加熱。因此，該水槽20内位於較底層溫度較低的冷水可 由該加熱迴路54之一進水管路542流入該燃料加熱器 52，加熱後再由該加熱迴路54之一出水管路544流回該 水槽20。該第四溫度感剩器56係用以感測由該出水管路 544流出該燃料加熱器52之水溫。 在刖述該熱水供應系統1〇之構件中，該電加熱器 60、太陽能加熱器32、熱果加熱器42，以及燃料加熱器 6 M392938 52之結構组成均屬習知技術，容申請人在此不多加贅 述。 該控制單元70係為—可程式邏輯控制器 (programmable logic controller ; PLC)，係與該太陽能加 熱模組30、熱泵加熱模組40、燃料加熱模組5〇、電加熱 器60及該第一溫度感測器22電性連接，用以接收該等溫 度感測器22、36、46、56所輸出之溫度資訊，以及該等 加熱器32、42、52、60所輸出之運作資訊，並可藉由其 中預先撰寫之程式，依據所接收之資訊而自動地控制各該 加熱器32、42、52、60開啟或關閉。 〆 該人機介面裝置80係與該控制單元7〇電性連接，可 用以將該控制單元7G切換為自動控制模式或手動控制模 式’並可供使用者隨時依需求而手動地㈣各該加熱器 32、42、52、60開啟或關閉。再者，人機介面裝置還 可將使用者的手動控制模式記錄下來，並儲存成附加'^ 動控制模式。 -另外’該人機介面裝置8〇更具有一顯示器82， ㈣控制單元70所接收之資訊，包括水槽20 _水溫、 大氣'皿度、各該加熱器32、42、52、6G之啟動狀;兄，以 及6玄等加熱器32、42、52之出水溫度等。此外，該顧示 L:還可顯示各個加熱模組的虛擬畫面，俾使操作更具 藉由前述本創作所提供之整合式熱水供應系統1〇, 使用者於平時可使用依其需求所預先設定之自動控制模 7 式，且將該人機介面裝置80設置於方便操作之處，用以 隨時藉由該顯示器82監控該系統1〇之熱水供應狀況，並 於必要時以手動控制模式進行操作。 舉例而言，該控制單元7〇之程式可依據該等加熱 、42、52、60的省能源程度，將其於自動控制模式時 啟動之先後順位設定為太陽能加熱器32、熱泵加熱器 42、燃料加熱器52及電加熱器6〇，使該系統1〇優先啟 動太陽能加熱模組30，並在該第二溫度感測器36感測到 的大氣溫度低於一設定值時，自動改以啟動熱泵加熱模紐 40，當大氣溫度低於另一設定值(如：5°c，此時一般熱泵 無法自外界取得熱源），或該第三溫度感測器46感測到該 熱泵加熱器42之出水溫度低於一預設值或其加熱幅度未 符合需求時(即加熱至溫度設定值的時間需要較久）時，則 自動改以啟動燃料加熱模組5〇;而當該第四溫度感測器 56感測到該燃料加熱器52之出水溫度低於另一預設值或 其加熱幅度未符合需求時（即加熱至溫度設定值的時間需 要較久）時’則自動改以啟動該電加熱器6〇。藉此，在可 供應足夠熱水的先決條件下，該系統1〇會採用最節省能 源之加熱方式，且使用者可藉由該顯示器82監控到整個 切換過程及相關溫度。若使用者急需熱水而欲以較快的方 式加熱’則可使用手動控制模式選擇啟動該電熱器6〇， 或甚至可同時再啟動該燃料加熱模組5〇，以加速水溫的 上升。如此一來，該整合式熱水供應系統1〇不但具有節 省能源之優點，亦可確保在必要時快速地提供足夠的熱 M392938 水。 最後，必須再次說明，本創作於前揭實施例中所揭露 的構成元件，僅為舉例說明，並非用來限制本案之範圍， 其他等效元件的替代或變化，亦應為本案之申請專利範圍 所涵蓋。 M392938 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作一較佳實施例所提供之整合式熱水供 應系統之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 整合式熱水供應系統10 水槽20 第一溫度感測器22 太陽能加熱模組30 太陽能加熱器32 太陽能加熱迴路34 進水管路342 出水管路344 第二溫度感測器36 熱泵加熱模組40 熱泵加熱器42 熱栗加熱迴路44 進水管路442 出水管路444 第三溫度感測器46 燃料加熱模組50 燃料加熱器52 燃料加熱迴路54 進水管路542 出水管路544 第四溫度感測56 電加熱器60 控制單元70 人機介面裝置80 顯示器82V. New description: [New technical field] The creation department is related to the hot water supply system, especially regarding a hot water supply system that integrates multiple heating modules. [Prior Art] In response to environmental protection, many homes are equipped with solar water heaters to save energy. But in order to avoid the lack of sufficient hot water when the weather is not good, there is a solar water heater with electric energy, or solar energy with heat pump equipment. Water heater. The water heater with solar energy is used to heat the water when the solar energy is insufficient. The heat is low and the power consumption is large, so the effect of saving energy is limited. In addition, the solar water heater with the heat pump is not enough when the solar energy is insufficient. The heat pump in the atmosphere is collected by a heat pump device including a compressor and a heat exchanger to heat the water. Although the power consumption is small, the effect is still affected by the weather, so the heating effect is limited. In addition, the above two types of water heaters only have two heating units automatically switching between each other, and the user cannot automatically activate the heating unit 7L' to be used as needed or change the order of starting the fresh elements. *And, the above = species, there are only two additions to the fresh water in the water. In the case of seasons or occasions where the demand for hot water is large, there is bound to be a situation in which hot water is in short supply. In other words, the conventional solar energy used in conjunction with electric energy or hot water equipment has its shortcomings and needs to be improved. [New content] M392938 In view of the above shortcomings, the main purpose of this creation is to provide an integrated hot water supply system that integrates four different heating modules to save energy and supply enough hot water. In order to achieve the above objectives, the integrated hot water supply system provided by the present invention comprises a water tank, and is provided with a first temperature sensing n > solar heating module for sensing the water temperature in the water tank, having - a solar heater, a solar heating circuit connected between the water tank and the solar heater, and a second temperature sensor for sensing atmospheric temperature; a heat pump, a heating module' having a heat pump heater, a heat pump heating circuit connected between the water tank and the hot chest heater, and a third temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the water flowing out of the hot chest heater; a fuel heating module has a fuel heater, a fuel heating circuit connected between the water tank and the fuel heater, and a fourth temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the water flowing out of the fuel heater; an electric heater, The utility model is disposed in the water tank for heating the water in the water tank; and a control unit, the solar heating module, the heat heating module, the fuel heating module, the electric heater and the second sense Detector electrical connection 'use To receive the output of the temperature sensor, and control each heater to be turned on or off. Thereby, the hot water supply system integrates four types of heaters, and the control can be set according to the degree of the four types of heating n, so that it can be achieved under the precondition of supplying sufficient hot water. More energy efficient. The details of the assembly and use of the integrated hot water supply system provided by this creation will be described in detail in the subsequent implementation. 4 M392938. Fine, in this field of creation, we can understand that (10) detail (4) and the scope of knowledge should be requested. Lai (10) The patent application of the present invention [Embodiment] The accompanying drawings, in detail, will be described below in conjunction with the technical examples and features of the present invention by the examples, wherein: A schematic diagram of an integrated hydrophobic supply system provided by the embodiments. Please refer to the first figure. The integrated hot water supply system 1G provided by the preferred embodiment includes a water tank 2G, a solar heating module 3〇, a heat pump heating module 4〇, and a fuel heating. The module 5A, an electric heater 60, a control unit 70, and a human interface device 8A. The water tank 20 is used for storing water, and can be supplied with water to each of the heating modules 30, 40, 50 for heating, and then the water tank 2 is provided with the electric heater 60' directly in the water tank 20. The water is heated. Further, the water tank 20 is further provided with a first temperature sensor 22 for sensing the temperature of the water in the water tank 20. The solar heating module 30 has a solar heater 32, a solar heating circuit 34' connected between the water tank 20 and the solar heater 32, and a second temperature sensor 36. The solar heater 32 is adapted to absorb solar radiant heat to heat the water flowing therethrough. Therefore, the cold water in the water tank 20 which is located at a lower temperature of the lower layer can be flown into the solar heater 32 by the water inlet pipe 342 of the heating 5 M392938 circuit 34, and then returned to the water outlet pipe 344 of the heating circuit 34. The sink is 2 〇. The second temperature sensor 36 is mounted adjacent to the solar heater 32 for sensing the atmospheric temperature at the location. The heat pump heating module 40 has a heat pump heater 42, a heat pump heating circuit 44 connected between the water tank 20 and the heat pump heater 42, and a third temperature sensor 46. The heat pump heater 42 is configured to collect _ atmospheric heat energy to heat the water flowing therethrough. Therefore, the cold water in the water and the tank 20 which is located at a lower temperature of the lower layer can be flown into the hot pump heater 42 from the lu water inlet pipe 442 of the heating circuit 44, and then heated by the water outlet line 444 of the heating circuit 44. Return to the sink 20. The third temperature sensor 46 is configured to sense the temperature of the water flowing out of the heat pump heater 42 from the water outlet conduit 444. The fuel heating module 50 has a fuel heater 52, a fuel heating circuit 54 connected between the water tank 20 and the fuel heater 52, and a fourth temperature sensor 56. The fuel heater 52 generates heat by burning gas or other fuel to heat the water flowing therethrough. Therefore, the cold water in the water tank 20 at a lower temperature of the lower layer can be flown into the fuel heater 52 from the water inlet pipe 542 of the heating circuit 54, and then heated to flow back to the water tank 544 from the water outlet pipe 544 of the heating circuit 54. 20. The fourth temperature sensor residual unit 56 is configured to sense the temperature of the water flowing out of the fuel heater 52 from the water outlet conduit 544. In the components of the hot water supply system, the electric heater 60, the solar heater 32, the hot fruit heater 42, and the fuel heater 6 M392938 52 are all known in the art. I will not repeat them here. The control unit 70 is a programmable logic controller (PLC), and the solar heating module 30, the heat pump heating module 40, the fuel heating module 5, the electric heater 60, and the first The temperature sensor 22 is electrically connected to receive temperature information output by the temperature sensors 22, 36, 46, 56, and operation information output by the heaters 32, 42, 52, 60, and Each of the heaters 32, 42, 52, 60 can be automatically turned on or off based on the received information by means of a pre-written program therein. The human interface device 80 is electrically connected to the control unit 7 and can be used to switch the control unit 7G into an automatic control mode or a manual control mode and can be manually used by the user at any time according to requirements. The units 32, 42, 52, 60 are turned "on" or "off". Furthermore, the human interface device can also record the user's manual control mode and store it in an additional control mode. - In addition, the human-machine interface device 8 has a display 82, and (4) information received by the control unit 70, including the water tank 20 _ water temperature, atmospheric 'degree of water, and the start of each of the heaters 32, 42, 52, 6G Shape; brother, and 6 Xuan and other heaters 32, 42, 52 water temperature. In addition, the indication L: can also display the virtual screen of each heating module, so that the operation is more integrated by the above-mentioned integrated hot water supply system provided by the present invention, and the user can use the demand according to his needs. The preset automatic control mode 7 is arranged, and the human interface device 80 is disposed at a convenient place for monitoring the hot water supply condition of the system by the display 82 at any time, and manually controlling if necessary. Mode to operate. For example, the program of the control unit 7 can be set as the solar heater 32, the heat pump heater 42, according to the energy-saving degree of the heating, 42, 52, 60, and the starting order of the heating control in the automatic control mode. The fuel heater 52 and the electric heater 6〇 enable the system to preferentially activate the solar heating module 30, and automatically change when the atmospheric temperature sensed by the second temperature sensor 36 is lower than a set value. The heat pump heating mold 40 is activated, when the atmospheric temperature is lower than another set value (for example, 5 ° C, at which time the heat pump generally cannot obtain a heat source from the outside), or the third temperature sensor 46 senses the heat pump heater. When the outlet water temperature of 42 is lower than a preset value or the heating range does not meet the demand (that is, the time required to heat up to the temperature set value needs to be longer), the fuel heating module 5 is automatically changed to start; and when the fourth When the temperature sensor 56 senses that the water temperature of the fuel heater 52 is lower than another preset value or the heating range does not meet the demand (that is, the time required to heat up to the temperature set value needs to be longer), the temperature is automatically changed. The electric heater 6 is activated. Thereby, under the precondition that sufficient hot water can be supplied, the system will adopt the most energy-saving heating method, and the user can monitor the entire switching process and the related temperature by the display 82. If the user urgently needs hot water and wants to heat up in a faster manner, the manual control mode can be used to activate the electric heater 6〇, or even the fuel heating module 5〇 can be activated at the same time to accelerate the rise of the water temperature. In this way, the integrated hot water supply system not only has the advantage of saving energy, but also ensures that sufficient heat M392938 water is quickly supplied when necessary. Finally, it must be explained again that the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Alternatives or variations of other equivalent elements should also be the scope of the patent application of the present application. Covered. M392938 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first figure is a schematic diagram of an integrated hot water supply system provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Integrated hot water supply system 10 Sink 20 First temperature sensor 22 Solar heating module 30 Solar heater 32 Solar heating circuit 34 Inlet pipe 342 Water outlet pipe 344 Second temperature sensor 36 Heat pump heating module 40 heat pump heater 42 hot pump heating circuit 44 water inlet pipe 442 water outlet pipe 444 third temperature sensor 46 fuel heating module 50 fuel heater 52 fuel heating circuit 54 water inlet pipe 542 water outlet pipe 544 Fourth Temperature Sensing 56 Electric Heater 60 Control Unit 70 Human Machine Interface Device 80 Display 82