M313729 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是關於一種太陽能發電裝置改良，尤指一種能於終 年潮濕、易於下雪等環境使用的太陽能發電裝置。 【先前技術】 太陽能是地球接收來自太陽所放射的輻射能，取之不盡， 用之不竭，而且不會產生公害污染問題，所以世界各國無不積 極從事研究開發太陽能，以其能解決能源危機的問題。而現今 _ 的太知能發電裝置也日趨成熟、普及’例如專利文獻1、專利 文獻2所示。 專利文獻1 :國内專利證書M300257號「活動式太陽能發 電裝置」。 專利文獻2··國内專利證書1238583號「太陽能發電系統」。 【新型内容】 一、所欲解決的問題點： 太陽能的缺點為能量非常分散、密度低，因此太陽能板 I 需要很大的單位面積才能收集到所要的能量，所以季節、天 氣的變化常常會影響太陽能的轉換功率。由此可知前述專利 文獻1、專利文獻2所使用的太陽能板若使用在易結霜、潮濕 的環境下，會很容易被露水、霜雪所覆蓋，進而降低太陽能 的吸收能力，故如何能克服此柯題點，使為本新型的主要目 的。 其次’往昔圍繞在太陽能板周邊的框體要與框架結合 5 M313 729 必須浪費更多賴，因此對業者製造非f不利，故有必要進 一步改進。 時，都是藉由螺_舰體、姉後再朗巾f螺合，唯鎖固 螺絲、螺帽必須耗費-些時間，若要鎖固―、二十根螺絲， 二、本新型的技術手段··M313729 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This new type is about a solar power generation device improvement, especially a solar power generation device that can be used in environments such as wet weather and easy snowing. [Prior Art] Solar energy is the radiant energy that the earth receives from the sun. It is inexhaustible and does not cause pollution pollution. Therefore, all countries in the world are actively engaged in research and development of solar energy, so that it can solve energy. The problem of the crisis. Nowadays, the TAICO power generation device is becoming more and more mature and popular, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2. Patent Document 1: Domestic Patent Certificate M300257 "Active Solar Power Generation Device". Patent Document 2··China Patent Certificate No. 1,238,583 “Solar Power System”. [New content] First, the problem to be solved: The shortcoming of solar energy is that the energy is very dispersed and the density is low. Therefore, solar panel I needs a large unit area to collect the required energy, so seasonal and weather changes often affect Solar power conversion power. Therefore, it can be seen that the solar panels used in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 and 2 can be easily covered by dew, frost, and snow, thereby reducing the absorption capacity of solar energy, so how can it be overcome? This essay is the main purpose of this new type. Secondly, the frame around the solar panel should be combined with the frame. 5 M313 729 must be wasted more, so it is not good for the manufacturer to manufacture non-f, so it is necessary to further improve. At the time, it is all screwed by the snail body, and then the screw is screwed. Only the locking screw and the nut must take some time. If it is to be locked, 20 screws, 2. The new technology. means··
為解決前述的問題點，本新型技術手段如申請專利範圍 第1項所述的-種具有除霧魏社陽能發電裝置，一由框 體151、一固設於框體151内的玻璃層152、—喊於玻璃層 底面的石夕晶片153、及-與石夕晶片153電連接的蓄電池16所 構成的太陽能板15’其特徵在於：在玻璃们52與石夕晶片153 之間繞設有除霧線154，該除霧線154透過蓄電池16的供電 可達到加熱除霧效果。 如請求項2’其從屬請求項丨所述具有除霧功能的太陽能 發電裝置’其中，除雜154與蓄電池16之間設有一控制器 17’該控制器内設有計時器171與溫度感測器⑺，可自動化 啟動、關閉除霧線154的加熱功能。 如請求項3’其從屬請求項i所述具有除霧功能的太陽能 發電裝置’財’支肚板15的描歧由—具有母桿 12的基座u、一與母桿12插接的子桿13、一樞接於子桿13 頂端且供太陽能板15嵌固的框架14所組成。 如請求項4,其從屬請求項3所述具有除霧功能的太陽能 發電裝置，其中，太陽能板的框體151藉由〔形夾片142咬 6 M313729 合後再以螺絲逼緊方式與框架14結合固定。 二、對照先前技術的功效： 藉由本新型的實施可獲至下列優點： 明求項1具有除霧功能的太陽能發電裝置，其除霧線藉 由電阻力π熱原理可使太陽能板表面的霧氣消除、冰霜融化， 故可在惡劣天後下盡量維持太陽能的吸收能力。計時器可設 定除霧線每日啟動及關閉的時間，以配合不同季節的自動化 實施。/凰度感測器可在過熱時終止除霧線的加熱，以防止玻 > 璃層因内、外溫差大造成膨脹比例不同而產生爆裂的危險。 4求項2的除霧線154與蓄電池16之間設有控制器 該控制器内設有計時器171與溫度感測器172，故可自動化啟 動、關閉除霧線154的加熱。 明求項3的太1%此板15支撐座是由一具有母桿12的美 座11、子桿13、框架14所組成，其中，子桿13具有升降調 整功能，而子才旱13與框架14之間具有角度調整功能，據此 > 而隨時依需要而調整太陽能板15的高度及角度。 請求項4太陽能板的框體151藉由c形夾片142咬合後 再以螺絲逼緊而與框架14結合固定，此結合方式能使框體 151與框架14能快速結合固定，免於往昔以螺絲與螺帽結合 困難的問題重現。 【實施方式】 以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後： 7 M313729 如圖1所示為本新型的立體分解圖，由圖中可知太陽能 發電装置10是由太陽能板15、及支撐太陽能板15的支撐座 組成，前述支撐座是由一具有母桿12的基座n、一與母桿 12插接的子桿13、一樞接於子桿13頂端且供太陽能板15嵌 固的框架14所組成。前述太陽能板15與蓄電池16間保持電 連接，其組合後的外觀如圖2所示。 上述中，子桿13頂端為一u形座131，可供框架14中央 的二片支撐架141嵌入後以螺栓132樞接，使框架14得以調 整傾斜角度。 再如圖3所示為本新型太陽能板的斷面圖，由圖中可知 太陽能板15是由一框體151、一固設於框體151的玻璃層 152、設於玻璃層底面的矽晶片153及均勻繞設於玻璃層152 與矽晶片153之間的除霧線154所構成；該除霧線154的電 源由蓄電池16提供，蓄電池16的電能則由太陽能板15吸收 太陽忐轉換而來，其與一般汽車擒風玻璃的除霧線利用電阻 加熱的原理相同，讓熱傳導至玻璃層152,使玻璃層152表面 的霧氣消除、冰霜融化，以保持矽晶片153吸收太陽能的通 道不會被組斷；其次，除霧線154與蓄電池16之間設有一控 制器Π，該控制器17内設有計時器171與溫度感測器172， 計時器171可設定除霧線154每日啟動及關閉的時間，以配 合不同季節的自動化實施；溫度感測器172可在過熱時終止 除霧線154的加熱，以防止玻璃層152因内、外溫差大造成 膨脹比例不同而產生爆裂的危險。 又如圖4所示為本新型太陽能板與框架結合的示意圖， 8 M313729 由圖中可知太陽能板框體151的斷面呈匚形，框架的斷面 呈L形，因此框體151與框架ι4結合後，能以匸形夾片142 將兩者接觸的邊面予以包夾，再藉由螺絲迫緊，所以只須在 框架14設置少量的c形夾片142就能快速的將太陽能板15 固定於框架14上，免除往昔以多根螺絲、螺帽鎖固所造成的 困擾問題。 以上依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明了本新型的構造、 特徵及作用效果，由於符合新穎及進步性要件，遂爰依法提 出新型專利申請。 M313729 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 . :本新型的立體分解圖。 圖2 ： :本新型的立體組合圖。 圖3 · :本新型太陽能板的斷面圖。 圖4:本新型太陽能板與框架結合的示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 10 太陽能發電裝置 11 基座 1 12 母桿 13 子桿 131 u形座 132 螺栓 14 框架 141 支撐架 142 e形夾片 • 15 太陽能板 ^ 151 框體 152 玻璃層 153 砍晶片 154 除霧線 16 蓄電池 17 控制器 M313729 171 計時器 溫度感測 172In order to solve the above problems, the novel technical means, as described in claim 1, has a defogging Weishe solar power generating device, a frame 151, a glass layer 152 fixed in the frame 151, - a solar panel 15' composed of a battery 153 on the bottom surface of the glass layer and a battery 16 electrically connected to the lithium wafer 153, characterized in that a rib is formed between the glass 52 and the lithium wafer 153. The fog line 154, the demisting line 154 can achieve the heating and defogging effect through the power supply of the battery 16. The solar energy generating device having the defogging function according to the claim 2' Dependent Request Item ′, wherein a controller 17 is disposed between the 154 and the battery 16 , and the controller is provided with a timer 171 and temperature sensing. The device (7) can automatically start and turn off the heating function of the demisting line 154. The claim of the solar power generating device 'funding' of the defrosting function according to claim 3' of the dependent item i is characterized by a base u having a female pole 12 and a child inserted into the female pole 12 The rod 13 is composed of a frame 14 pivotally connected to the top end of the sub-rod 13 and embedded with the solar panel 15. The solar power generation device with a defogging function according to claim 4, wherein the frame 151 of the solar panel is slid by the clip 142 6 M313729 and then screwed to the frame 14 Combined with fixation. Second, according to the efficacy of the prior art: With the implementation of the present invention, the following advantages can be obtained: The solar power generation device having the defogging function of the present invention 1 has a defogging line which can make the surface of the solar panel fog by the resistance force π thermal principle. Eliminate and melt the frost, so it can maintain the absorption capacity of solar energy as much as possible under bad weather. The timer sets the time to start and close the defogging line daily to match the automation of different seasons. /The phoenix sensor can terminate the heating of the demisting line during overheating to prevent the glass > glass layer from bursting due to the difference in the internal and external temperature differences. A controller is provided between the demisting line 154 of the second item 2 and the battery 16. The timer 171 and the temperature sensor 172 are provided in the controller, so that the heating of the demisting line 154 can be automatically started and turned off. The 1% of the plate 15 support base of the present invention is composed of a seat 11, a sub-rod 13, and a frame 14 having a female bar 12, wherein the sub-rod 13 has a lifting adjustment function, and the child is only 13 The frame 14 has an angle adjustment function, and according to this, the height and angle of the solar panel 15 can be adjusted as needed. The frame 151 of the solar panel of claim 4 is engaged with the frame 14 by the c-shaped clip 142 and then tightened by screws. This combination enables the frame 151 and the frame 14 to be quickly combined and fixed, and is free from the past. The problem of combining screws and nuts is difficult to reproduce. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the following embodiments in accordance with the drawings: 7 M313729 As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The solar power generating device 10 is composed of a solar panel 15 and supporting solar energy. The support base of the plate 15 is composed of a base n having a female pole 12, a sub-rod 13 coupled to the female pole 12, a pivotal connection to the top end of the sub-rod 13 and the solar panel 15 being embedded. The frame 14 is composed of. The solar panel 15 and the battery 16 are electrically connected to each other, and the combined appearance is as shown in Fig. 2. In the above, the top end of the sub-rod 13 is a U-shaped seat 131, and the two supporting frames 141 in the center of the frame 14 can be embedded and pivoted by bolts 132 to adjust the tilt angle of the frame 14. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the solar panel of the present invention. It can be seen that the solar panel 15 is composed of a frame 151, a glass layer 152 fixed to the frame 151, and a silicon wafer disposed on the bottom surface of the glass layer. 153 and a demisting line 154 uniformly disposed between the glass layer 152 and the silicon wafer 153; the power supply of the demisting line 154 is provided by the battery 16, and the electric energy of the battery 16 is converted by the solar panel 15 It is the same as the principle of resistance heating by the defogging line of the general automobile hurricane glass, and the heat is transmitted to the glass layer 152, so that the mist on the surface of the glass layer 152 is eliminated and the frost is melted, so that the channel for absorbing the solar energy by the erbium wafer 153 is not blocked. Secondly, a controller 设有 is disposed between the demisting line 154 and the battery 16. The controller 17 is provided with a timer 171 and a temperature sensor 172. The timer 171 can set the defogging line 154 to start daily and The closing time is coordinated with the automatic implementation of different seasons; the temperature sensor 172 can terminate the heating of the demisting line 154 when overheating, to prevent the glass layer 152 from being in danger of bursting due to the difference in expansion ratio between the inner and outer temperature differences. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the combination of the new solar panel and the frame. 8 M313729 It can be seen from the figure that the solar panel frame 151 has a cross-section in a cross section, and the frame has an L-shaped cross section, so the frame 151 and the frame ι4 are After the combination, the side faces which are in contact with each other can be sandwiched by the clips 142, and then tightened by the screws, so that only a small number of c-shaped clips 142 are provided in the frame 14 to quickly remove the solar panels 15 It is fixed on the frame 14 to avoid the troubles caused by the multiple screws and nuts locked in the past. The structure, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. Due to the novelty and progressive requirements, a new patent application is filed according to law. M313729 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1. An exploded perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2: : A three-dimensional combination of the new model. Figure 3 ·: Sectional view of the new solar panel. Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the combination of the new solar panel and the frame [Description of main components] 10 Solar power unit 11 Base 1 12 Female rod 13 Sub-rod 131 U-shaped seat 132 Bolt 14 Frame 141 Support frame 142 e-shaped clip • 15 Solar panel ^ 151 Frame 152 Glass layer 153 Chip 154 Demisting line 16 Battery 17 Controller M313729 171 Timer temperature sensing 172