CN113175758B - Intelligent photoelectric photo-thermal solar device - Google Patents
Intelligent photoelectric photo-thermal solar device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113175758B CN113175758B CN202110336772.2A CN202110336772A CN113175758B CN 113175758 B CN113175758 B CN 113175758B CN 202110336772 A CN202110336772 A CN 202110336772A CN 113175758 B CN113175758 B CN 113175758B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/40—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent photoelectric and photo-thermal solar device, which relates to the technical field of photoelectric and photo-thermal solar devices and comprises a base, wherein a storage battery, a water heater mounting plate and a water tank are arranged on the base, a plurality of water heater pipes are fixedly connected onto the water heater mounting plate, a solar cell mounting frame is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the water tank, a solar cell assembly and an illumination sensor are arranged on the solar cell mounting frame, a heater is fixedly connected onto one side of the water tank, one end of the heater is positioned in the water tank, and the same solar device angle adjusting support part is arranged between the base and the water heater mounting plate. The solar water heater does not need to be externally connected with electricity of a user, reduces the energy consumption of the electricity of the user, has better environmental protection, can still heat water in the water tank in overcast or rainy days, can adjust the angle for providing hot water requirements, better utilizes sunlight, and has intellectualization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric and optothermal solar devices, in particular to an intelligent photoelectric and optothermal solar device.
Background
The solar thermal power generation is an important item in solar energy utilization, and the solar thermal power generation can generate power by gathering solar energy, heating a working medium and driving a turbine generator. Solar power generation is classified into photo-thermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation. Solar power generation is generally referred to as solar photovoltaic power generation, referred to as "photovoltaic". Photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. A key element of this technology is the solar cell. The solar water heater is a heating device for converting solar energy into heat energy, and heats water from low temperature to high temperature so as to meet the requirement of hot water in life and production of people. The solar water heater is divided into a vacuum tube type solar water heater and a flat plate type solar water heater according to the structural form, and mainly uses the vacuum tube type solar water heater as a main part.
Current solar water heater can only heat through illumination, when sunshine is not enough or cloudy day, solar water heater can't produce hot water, just also can't provide hot water for the user, increase the heater in solar water heater, through resident's power supply heating, this kind of mode, the power consumption has been increased, the energy consumption has been increased, and photoelectricity light and heat solar water heater is generally fixed, intelligent degree is lower, can't adjust according to the user demand after the installation, therefore, this application provides an intelligence photoelectricity light and heat solar device and satisfies the demand.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the application is to provide an intelligence photoelectricity optothermal solar device, solar device simple structure, can heat the water in the water tank, make full use of sunlight, do not need the external connection user power consumption, reduce the energy consumption of user's power consumption, better feature of environmental protection has, still can heat the water in the water tank in overcast or rainy day, for being used for providing the hot water demand, the practicality is better, solar device can carry out angle regulation, better utilization sunlight, and intelligent has.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an intelligence photoelectricity optothermal solar device, includes the base, be equipped with battery, water heater mounting panel and water tank on the base, a plurality of hot water heater pipes of fixedly connected with on the water heater mounting panel, fixedly connected with solar cell installation frame on the lateral wall of water tank, install solar module and light intensity sensor on the solar cell installation frame, one side fixedly connected with heater of water tank, the one end of heater is located in the water tank, the base with install same solar device angular adjustment supporting part between the water heater mounting panel.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through setting up solar module, the battery, the heater, solar module illumination is produced electricity, then save the electric energy through the battery, when the illumination condition is relatively poor or when rainy day and cloudy day, the battery provides the electric energy to the heater, heat the water in the water tank, through setting up the hot water pipe, the hot water pipe can carry out the illumination productivity, heat the water in the water tank, through setting up illumination sensor, solar device angular adjustment supporting part, can carry out angular adjustment to solar device, improve the utilization ratio of sunlight.
Preferably, the solar device angle adjustment supporting part comprises a solar device first supporting unit, a solar device second supporting unit and a solar device angle adjustment unit, the solar device first supporting unit comprises a pair of upper mounting plates fixedly connected to the top of the base, the tops of the pair of upper mounting plates are fixedly connected with upper columns, the top ends of the pair of upper columns are fixedly connected with lower base plates, the tops of the pair of lower base plates are fixedly connected with retainers, the pair of retainers are fixedly connected with ball seats, the pair of ball seats are respectively and adaptively provided with an adjustment ball head, the side walls of the pair of adjustment ball heads are respectively and fixedly connected with upper supporting columns, the top ends of the pair of upper supporting columns are respectively and fixedly provided with an upper fixing plate, the bottom of the water heater mounting plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the pair of upper fixing plates, the solar device angle adjusting unit is connected with the retainer, and the solar device second supporting unit is connected with the base and the water heater mounting plate.
Further, through setting up the first supporting unit of solar device, a pair of mounting panel, a pair of stand, a pair of holder, a pair of ball seat, a pair of adjustment bulb, a pair of support post, a pair of top board on, for the solar device installation provides better installation supporting role, more stable when making its installation, ball seat, adjustment bulb, the cooperation of solar device angle adjustment unit realize the better angle adjustment of solar device, make things convenient for multi-angle adjustment more.
Preferably, the solar device angle adjustment unit comprises a first U-shaped frame and a second U-shaped frame which are respectively rotatably connected to a pair of the retainers and are arranged in a crossed manner, the side walls of the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are respectively provided with a first via hole and a second via hole, one end of the upper support column respectively penetrates through the first via hole and the second via hole, the side walls of two sides of one of the retainers are respectively and fixedly connected with a first servo motor and a second servo motor, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first U-shaped frame, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second U-shaped frame, the pair of the first U-shaped frames are connected through a connecting shaft, the rotating shafts of the pair of the second U-shaped frames are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a belt wheel, and the pair of the belt wheels are tensioned with belts, the first servo motor and the second servo motor are electrically connected with a storage battery.
Further, through setting up solar device angular adjustment unit, first servo motor output end transmission drives one of them first U-shaped frame and rotates, make another first U-shaped frame rotate through the connecting axle, thereby drive solar device and carry out first angle adjustment, second servo motor output end rotates and drives one of them second U-shaped frame and rotates, through the band pulley, another second U-shaped frame is made to the belt, thereby it carries out second angle adjustment to drive solar device, first servo motor, second servo motor, first U-shaped frame, the cooperation of second U-shaped frame, realize that solar device carries out the multi-angle range adjustment, better illumination that has utilized the sun, and simple structure, the interlock is effectual.
Preferably, the arc-shaped section of the first U-shaped frame is located at the top of the arc-shaped section of the second U-shaped frame, the retainer comprises a lower fixing plate, a pair of first side plates and a pair of second side plates, the first side plates and the second side plates are vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the top of the lower fixing plate, the first U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the pair of first side plates, and the second U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the pair of second side plates.
Furthermore, the arc-shaped section of the first U-shaped frame is positioned at the top of the arc-shaped section of the second U-shaped frame, so that the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame do not interfere with each other when swinging at multiple angles, and the angle is adjusted.
Preferably, the retainer and the lower base plate are provided with a plurality of fixing holes at corresponding positions, the top of the retainer is provided with a plurality of fixing bolts, and one ends of the fixing bolts sequentially penetrate through a pair of the fixing holes and are in threaded connection with fixing nuts.
The retainer and the lower bottom plate are convenient to mount by arranging the fixing bolt, the fixing nut and the fixing hole.
Preferably, solar device second supporting unit includes the U-shaped board of fixed connection on the top of base, be connected with the telescopic link through rotation of rotation axis on the U-shaped board, the bulb is gone up to the telescopic link fixedly connected with of telescopic link, the fixed block is gone up to the bottom fixedly connected with of water heater mounting panel, the ball groove has been seted up to the bottom of going up the fixed block, go up the bulb with the installation of ball groove adaptation.
Further, through setting up U-shaped board, telescopic link, going up the fixed block, going up bulb, ball groove, the realization further plays the supporting role to solar device, makes its installation back more stable, sets up bulb, ball groove, telescopic link, when solar device carries out angle adjustment, still can play the supporting role, is not injectd.
Preferably, the bottom of base is equal fixedly connected with lower stand all around, four the equal fixedly connected with lower mounting panel in bottom of stand down, a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up at the top of lower mounting panel.
Through setting up stand, lower mounting panel, mounting hole down, the solar device of being convenient for carries out fixed mounting with ground or roof.
Preferably, the L-shaped mounting plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the control cabinet, the top of each L-shaped mounting plate is provided with a through hole, the top of the base, corresponding to the through hole, is provided with a threaded hole, and a mounting bolt is screwed in the through hole and the threaded hole.
Preferably, a plurality of bolt through holes are formed in the tops of the two end positions of the solar cell installation frame, screw holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the bolt through holes, of the side wall of the water tank, a plurality of fastening bolts are arranged on the tops of the two end positions of the solar cell installation frame, one ends of the fastening bolts penetrate through the bolt through holes and are in threaded connection with the bolt through holes.
Preferably, the side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the solar water heater has a reasonable structure, the solar cell module generates electricity by illumination, the storage battery stores the electricity by the storage battery, when the illumination condition is poor or the solar water heater is rainy in the sky and the shade, the storage battery provides the electricity for the heater to heat the water in the water tank, the water heater pipe can carry out illumination energy generation by the water heater pipe to heat the water in the water tank, the illumination sensor and the angle adjustment supporting part of the solar device can carry out angle adjustment on the solar device to improve the utilization rate of sunlight, the temperature sensor and the buzzer are arranged to monitor the water temperature in the water tank, the controller is arranged to ensure that the solar device has better intelligent control effect, the solar device has a simple structure, the water in the water tank can be heated to fully utilize the sunlight, the solar water heater has the advantages that the power consumption of a user is reduced because the power consumption of the user is not required to be connected with the outside, the environment friendliness is better, the water in the water tank can be heated in overcast days or rainy days, the practicability is better for providing hot water demands, the angle of the solar device can be adjusted, the sunlight can be better utilized, and the intelligentization is realized;
2. according to the solar device angle adjusting device, the pair of upper mounting plates, the pair of upper stand columns, the pair of retainers, the pair of ball seats, the pair of adjusting ball heads, the pair of upper supporting columns and the pair of upper fixing plates provide a good mounting and supporting effect for the solar device, so that the solar device is more stable during mounting, the ball seats, the adjusting ball heads and the solar device angle adjusting unit are matched to realize better angle adjustment of the solar device and more facilitate multi-angle adjustment, the solar device is further supported by arranging the U-shaped plate, the telescopic rod, the upper fixing block, the upper ball heads and the ball grooves, so that the solar device is more stable after mounting, and the upper ball heads, the ball grooves and the telescopic rod are arranged, so that the solar device still can play a supporting effect and is not limited during angle adjustment;
3. according to the solar device, the solar device angle adjusting unit is arranged, the output end of the first servo motor drives one of the first U-shaped frames to rotate, the other first U-shaped frame rotates through the connecting shaft and is matched with the ball seat and the adjusting ball head, so that the solar device is driven to perform first angle adjustment, the output end of the second servo motor drives one of the second U-shaped frames to rotate, the other second U-shaped frame is matched with the ball seat and the adjusting ball head through a belt wheel and a belt, so that the solar device is driven to perform second angle adjustment, and the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are matched to realize multi-angle range adjustment of the solar device, so that the solar illumination is better utilized, the structure is simple, and the linkage effect is good;
4. according to the solar energy device, the arc-shaped section of the first U-shaped frame is positioned at the top of the arc-shaped section of the second U-shaped frame, so that the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame do not interfere with each other when swinging at multiple angles, the angle is adjusted, and the solar energy device is conveniently and fixedly installed on the ground or a roof by arranging the lower upright post, the lower installation plate and the installation hole.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective three-dimensional structure of an intelligent photovoltaic-optothermal solar device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the intelligent photovoltaic-optothermal solar cell device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of an intelligent photovoltaic-thermal solar device;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the angle adjustment support of the solar power device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an upper column, a lower base plate, a retainer, a ball seat and an adjusting ball head;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the retainer;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the first U-shaped frame;
fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the second U-shaped frame.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a lower upright post; 3. a lower mounting plate; 4. an upper mounting plate; 5. an upper upright post; 6. a first servo motor; 7. a U-shaped plate; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. an upper fixing block; 10. a ball head is arranged; 11. a water heater mounting plate; 12. a water heater tube; 13. a support plate; 14. a water tank; 15. a solar cell mounting frame; 16. a solar cell module; 17. an illumination sensor; 18. a heater; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. a control cabinet; 21. an L-shaped mounting plate; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. a buzzer; 24. a lower base plate; 25. a holder; 26. a temperature sensor; 27. a communicating hole; 28. a ball seat; 29. a first U-shaped frame; 30. a second U-shaped frame; 31. a second servo motor; 32. an upper support column; 33. adjusting the ball head; 34. a pulley; 35. a belt; 36. a connecting shaft; 37. a first via hole; 38. a second via hole; 39. and an upper fixing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-8, the intelligent photoelectric photo-thermal solar device comprises a base 1, wherein a control cabinet 20 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and a controller and a storage battery are installed in the control cabinet 20; the top of base 1 is provided with water heater mounting panel 11, a plurality of hot water pipes 12 of fixedly connected with on the water heater mounting panel 11, a pair of backup pad 13 of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of the one end of water heater mounting panel 11, the same water tank 14 of the one end fixedly connected with of a pair of backup pad 13, a plurality of intercommunicating pores 27 have been seted up on the lateral wall of water tank 14, a plurality of intercommunicating pores 27 are run through respectively to the one end of a plurality of hot water pipes 12.
Fixedly connected with solar cell installation frame 15 on the lateral wall of water tank 14, install solar module 16 and illumination sensor 17 on the solar cell installation frame 15, one side fixedly connected with heater 18 of water tank 14, the one end of heater 18 is located water tank 14, installs same solar device angle adjustment supporting part between base 1 and the water heater mounting panel 11.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through setting up solar module 16, the battery, heater 18, 16 illumination of solar module produce the electricity, then save the electric energy through the battery, when the illumination condition is relatively poor or when rainy day and night, the battery provides the electric energy to heater 18, heat the water in the water tank 14, through setting up water heater pipe 12, water heater pipe 12 can carry out the illumination productivity, heat the water in the water tank 14, through setting up light intensity sensor 17, solar device angular adjustment supporting part, can carry out angular adjustment to solar device, improve the utilization ratio of sunlight.
Specifically, a buzzer 23 is fixedly connected to the other side of the water tank 14, a temperature sensor 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 14, the heater 18, the buzzer 23, the storage battery, the controller and the solar device angle adjustment supporting part are electrically connected, and the temperature sensor 26, the illumination sensor 17 and the controller are in signal connection.
Through setting up temperature sensor 26, bee calling organ 23, can monitor the temperature in the water tank 14, through setting up the controller, make solar device have better intelligent control effect, solar device simple structure, can heat the water in the water tank 14, make full use of sunlight, do not need the external connection user power consumption, reduce the energy consumption of user power consumption, better feature of environmental protection has, still can heat the water in the water tank 14 at overcast or rainy day, for being used for providing the hot water demand, the practicality is better, solar device can carry out angle regulation, better utilization sunlight, and it is intelligent to have.
As a preferred embodiment in this embodiment, the solar device angle adjustment support includes a solar device first support unit, a solar device second support unit, and a solar device angle adjustment unit, the solar device first support unit includes a pair of upper mounting plates 4 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, upper columns 5 are fixedly connected to the tops of the pair of upper mounting plates 4, lower bottom plates 24 are fixedly connected to the tops of the pair of upper columns 5, retainers 25 are fixedly connected to the tops of the pair of lower bottom plates 24, ball seats 28 are fixedly connected to the pair of retainers 25, adjustment bulbs 33 are fittingly mounted on the pair of ball seats 28, upper support columns 32 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the pair of adjustment bulbs 33, upper fixing plates 39 are fixed to the tops of the pair of upper support columns 32, and the bottoms of the water heater mounting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the tops of the pair of upper fixing plates 39, the solar device angle adjusting unit is connected with the retainer 25, the solar device second supporting unit is connected with the base 1 and the water heater mounting plate 11, the pair of upper mounting plates 4, the pair of upper columns 5, the pair of retainers 25, the pair of ball seats 28, the pair of adjusting balls 33, the pair of upper supporting columns 32 and the pair of upper fixing plates 39.
The installation support function is better provided for the installation of the solar device, the installation is more stable, the ball seat 28, the adjusting ball head 33 and the solar device angle adjusting unit are matched, the better angle adjustment of the solar device is realized, and the multi-angle adjustment is more convenient.
In this embodiment, the solar device angle adjustment unit includes a first U-shaped frame 29 and a second U-shaped frame 30 respectively rotatably connected to the pair of holders 25 in a crossed manner, the side walls of the first U-shaped frame 29 and the second U-shaped frame 30 are respectively provided with a first through hole 37 and a second through hole 38, one end of an upper support column 32 respectively penetrates through the first through hole 37 and the second through hole 38, the side walls of two sides of one holder 25 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first servo motor 6 and a second servo motor 31, the output end of the first servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first U-shaped frame 29, the output end of the second servo motor 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second U-shaped frame 30, the pair of first U-shaped frames 29 are connected through a connecting shaft 36, the rotating shafts of the pair of second U-shaped frames 30 are both fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys 34, a belt 35 is tensioned on the pair of belt pulleys 34, the first servo motors 6, the second servo motors are connected to the second U-shaped frames 30, The second servo motors 31 are electrically connected with the storage battery, and the output end of the first servo motor 6 drives one of the first U-shaped frames 29 to rotate.
Make another first U-shaped frame 29 rotate through connecting axle 36, thereby drive solar device and carry out first angle adjustment, second servo motor 31 output rotates and drives one of them second U-shaped frame 30 and rotate, through band pulley 34, belt 35 makes another second U-shaped frame 30, thereby drive solar device and carry out second angle adjustment, first servo motor 6, second servo motor 31, first U-shaped frame 29, the cooperation of second U-shaped frame 30, it carries out the multi-angle range adjustment to realize solar device, better illumination that has utilized the sun, and simple structure, the interlock is effectual.
In this embodiment, the arc section of the first U-shaped frame 29 is located at the top of the arc section of the second U-shaped frame 30, the retainer 25 comprises a lower fixing plate, a pair of vertically arranged first side plates and a pair of second side plates, the first U-shaped frame 29 is rotatably connected to the pair of first side plates, and the second U-shaped frame 30 is rotatably connected to the pair of second side plates; when the first U-shaped frame 29 and the second U-shaped frame 30 swing at multiple angles, the interference between the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame is avoided, and the angle adjustment is realized.
In this embodiment, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the positions of the retainer 25 corresponding to the lower bottom plate 24, a plurality of fixing bolts are arranged at the top of the retainer 25, and one ends of the fixing bolts sequentially penetrate through a pair of fixing holes and are screwed with fixing nuts; the installation of the retainer 25 and the lower plate 24 is facilitated by the arrangement of the fixing bolts, the fixing nuts and the fixing holes.
In this embodiment, solar device second the supporting element includes U-shaped plate 7 of fixed connection on base 1's top, is connected with telescopic link 8 through rotation of rotation axis on the U-shaped plate 7, and bulb 10 is gone up to telescopic link 8's telescopic end fixedly connected with, and fixed block 9 is gone up to the bottom fixedly connected with of water heater mounting panel 11, goes up the bottom of fixed block 9 and has seted up the ball groove, goes up bulb 10 and ball groove adaptation installation.
Through setting up U-shaped plate 7, telescopic link 8, go up fixed block 9, go up bulb 10, ball groove, the realization further plays the supporting role to solar device, makes it more stable after the installation, sets up bulb 10, ball groove, telescopic link 8, when solar device carries out angle adjustment, still can play the supporting role, is not injectd.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the periphery of the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the lower columns 2, the bottom ends of the four lower columns 2 are fixedly connected with the lower mounting plate 3, and the top of the lower mounting plate 3 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes; through setting up down stand 2, lower mounting panel 3, mounting hole, the solar device of being convenient for carries out fixed mounting with ground or roof.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the side walls of both sides of the control cabinet 20 are fixedly connected with L-shaped mounting plates 21, the top of each L-shaped mounting plate 21 is provided with a through hole, and the top of the base 1 at the position corresponding to the through hole is provided with a threaded hole; the mounting bolt is screwed through the through hole and the threaded hole.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, a plurality of bolt through holes are formed in the tops of the two ends of the solar cell mounting frame 15, screw holes are formed in the side wall of the water tank 14 at positions corresponding to the bolt through holes, a plurality of fastening bolts are arranged on the tops of the two ends of the solar cell mounting frame 15, and one ends of the fastening bolts penetrate through the bolt through holes and are screwed into the screw holes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, a water inlet pipe 19 and a water outlet pipe 22 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 14.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the solar energy device is characterized in that the solar energy battery component 16, the storage battery and the heater 18 are arranged, the solar energy battery component 16 is irradiated by light to generate electricity, then the storage battery stores the electricity, when the illumination condition is poor or the solar energy device is rainy in the sky and the shade, the storage battery provides the electricity for the heater 18 to heat the water in the water tank 14, the water heater pipe 12 is arranged to carry out illumination capacity to heat the water in the water tank 14, the illumination sensor 17 and the solar energy device angle adjustment supporting part are arranged to carry out angle adjustment on the solar energy device to improve the utilization rate of sunlight, the temperature sensor 26 and the buzzer 23 are arranged to monitor the water temperature in the water tank 14, and the controller is arranged to ensure that the solar energy device has better intelligent control effect, the solar energy device has simple structure, can heat the water in the water tank 14 and fully utilize the sunlight, need not the external connection user power consumption, reduce the energy consumption of user power consumption, have better feature of environmental protection, still can heat the water in the water tank 14 in overcast or rainy day, for being used for providing the hot water demand, the practicality is better, and solar device can carry out angle regulation, better utilization sunlight, and has intellectuality.
Through setting up solar device angular adjustment unit, the transmission of first servo motor 6 output drives one of them first U-shaped frame 29 and rotates, make another first U-shaped frame 29 rotate through connecting axle 36, cooperation ball seat 28, adjustment bulb 33, thereby drive solar device and carry out first angle adjustment, second servo motor 31 output rotates and drives one of them second U-shaped frame 30 and rotate, through band pulley 34, belt 35 makes another second U-shaped frame 30, cooperation ball seat 28, adjustment bulb 33, thereby drive solar device and carry out second angle adjustment, first servo motor 6, second servo motor 31, first U-shaped frame 29, the cooperation of second U-shaped frame 30, it carries out the multi-angle range adjustment to realize solar device, better illumination that has utilized the sun, and simple structure, the interlock is effectual.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent optooptooptooptothermal solar device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the solar water heater is characterized in that a control cabinet (20) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a controller and a storage battery are installed in the control cabinet (20), a water heater installation plate (11) and a water tank (14) are further arranged on the base (1), a plurality of water heater pipes (12) are fixedly connected to the water heater installation plate (11), a solar cell installation frame (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank (14), a solar cell assembly (16) and an illumination sensor (17) are installed on the solar cell installation frame (15), a heater (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (14), one end of the heater (18) is located in the water tank (14), and the same solar device angle adjustment supporting part is installed between the base (1) and the water heater installation plate (11); the solar device angle adjustment supporting part comprises a first solar device supporting unit, a second solar device supporting unit and a solar device angle adjustment unit, wherein the first solar device supporting unit comprises a pair of upper mounting plates (4) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a pair of upper columns (5) fixedly connected to the tops of the upper mounting plates (4), a pair of lower base plates (24) fixedly connected to the top ends of the upper columns (5), a pair of retainer plates (25) fixedly connected to the tops of the lower base plates (24), a pair of ball seats (28) fixedly connected to the retainer plates (25), a pair of adjusting balls (33) adapted to the ball seats (28), a pair of upper supporting columns (32) fixedly connected to the side walls of the adjusting balls (33), and an upper fixing plate (39) fixed to the top ends of the upper supporting columns (32), the bottom of the water heater mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the tops of the upper fixing plates (39), the solar device angle adjusting unit is connected with the retainer (25), and the solar device second supporting unit is connected with the base (1) and the water heater mounting plate (11).
2. The intelligent photo-electro-optic-thermal solar device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar device angle adjusting unit comprises a first U-shaped frame (29) and a second U-shaped frame (30) which are respectively rotatably connected to a pair of holding frames (25) and are arranged in a crossed manner, wherein the side walls of the first U-shaped frame (29) and the second U-shaped frame (30) are respectively provided with a first through hole (37) and a second through hole (38), one end of an upper supporting column (32) respectively penetrates through the first through hole (37) and the second through hole (38), the side walls of two sides of one holding frame (25) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first servo motor (6) and a second servo motor (31), the output end of the first servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first U-shaped frame (29), the output end of the second servo motor (31) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second U-shaped frame (30), and the pair of first U-shaped frames (29) are connected through a connecting shaft (36), the rotating shafts of the second U-shaped frames (30) are fixedly sleeved with belt wheels (34), the belt wheels (34) are tensioned with belts (35), and the first servo motor (6) and the second servo motor (31) are electrically connected with a storage battery.
3. The intelligent photovoltaic optothermal solar cell of claim 2, wherein: the arc-shaped section of the first U-shaped frame (29) is positioned at the top of the arc-shaped section of the second U-shaped frame (30), the retainer (25) comprises a lower fixing plate, a pair of first side plates and a pair of second side plates, the first side plates and the second side plates are fixedly connected to the top of the lower fixing plate and vertically arranged, the first U-shaped frame (29) is rotatably connected to the pair of first side plates, and the second U-shaped frame (30) is rotatably connected to the pair of second side plates.
4. The intelligent photo-electro-optic-thermal solar device according to claim 1, wherein: the holder (25) and the lower bottom plate (24) are provided with a plurality of fixing holes at corresponding positions, the top of the holder (25) is provided with a plurality of fixing bolts, and one ends of the fixing bolts sequentially penetrate through a pair of the fixing holes and are connected with fixing nuts in a threaded mode.
5. The intelligent photo-electro-optic-thermal solar device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar device second supporting unit comprises a U-shaped plate (7) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a telescopic rod (8) is connected to the U-shaped plate (7) through a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a ball head (10) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (8), a fixing block (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water heater mounting plate (11), a ball groove is formed in the bottom of the fixing block (9), and the ball head (10) is installed in a ball groove adaptive mode.
6. The intelligent photo-electro-optic-thermal solar device according to claim 1, wherein: the base is characterized in that lower columns (2) and four are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the base (1), lower mounting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the lower columns (2), and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the tops of the lower mounting plates (3).
7. The intelligent photo-electro-optic-thermal solar device according to claim 1, wherein: equal fixedly connected with L shape mounting panel (21) on the both sides lateral wall of switch board (20), the perforation has been seted up at the top of L shape mounting panel (21), with the perforation corresponds the position department the threaded hole is seted up at the top of base (1), through the perforation with the threaded hole spiro union has mounting bolt.
8. The intelligent photovoltaic optothermal solar cell of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of bolt through holes are formed in the tops of the positions of the two ends of the solar cell installation frame (15), screw holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the bolt through holes, of the side wall of the water tank (14), a plurality of fastening bolts are arranged at the tops of the positions of the two ends of the solar cell installation frame (15), one ends of the fastening bolts penetrate through the bolt through holes, and the fastening bolts are in threaded connection with the screw holes.
9. The intelligent photo-electro-optic-thermal solar device according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the water tank (14) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (19) and a water outlet pipe (22).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110336772.2A CN113175758B (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Intelligent photoelectric photo-thermal solar device |
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| CN202110336772.2A CN113175758B (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Intelligent photoelectric photo-thermal solar device |
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| CN113175758B true CN113175758B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH02103343A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-04-16 | Energy Support Corp | Solar water heater |
| CN204880826U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-16 | 徐伟明 | Solar water heater support that can automatic angle of adjustment |
| JP5988531B1 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-09-07 | 株式会社辰巳菱機 | Hot water supply system |
| CN106839457A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 天津永明新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of angle controllable type solar water heater |
| CN206648318U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-11-17 | 段婷婷 | A kind of solar water heater of multi-angle from motion tracking |
| CN207132580U (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江峰邦机械科技有限公司 | A kind of novel mechanical electronic solar water heater |
| CN209857394U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-12-27 | 苏州明群电子科技有限公司 | Solar water heater capable of being adjusted according to illumination |
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