M382011 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種乾燥機，尤指一種利用蒸氣式熱 交換器提供熱能，對農產品進行烘乾作業之環保乾燥機。 【先前技術】 按傳統的農業社會多採曰曝方式來暖乾毅物、開心 果瓜子、蜜餞等農產品，此種方式除了要看天氣的臉色 ·. ’品質控制不易之外’更必須以人工方式在烈曰下進行翻 動使其得以均勻受熱乾燥，而導致人力的大量耗費，容 易有中暑或曬傷的問題，並且其效率差，往往必須花費相 當長的時間才能達到預定之曬乾效果。 冑著工業技術的發展，乃有專門為農產品乾燥需求而 * &計的乾燥機問世’目前大多數乾燥機都是利用燃燒產生 熱風作為媒介，於進風口設置一燃燒機配合出風口設置 抽風機由抽風機的抽導作用，冑農產&進行供乾 籲動作其熱風的生成方式主要有燃燒機燃燒柴油及瓦斯兩 種，雖绝兩種燃料比較環保且污染性較低但現今全球面 臨石油危機，油價及瓦斯價格節節高漲，此種利用燃燒機 燃燒產生熱風的設計，因燃油及瓦斯費用激增導致其乾 燥作業成本增加，不符產業利用上的經濟效益，競爭力降 低。 【新型内容】 本創作人有鑑於現有乾燥機多採燃燒機產生熱風進行 烘乾動作’燃料成本高，不符經濟效益，是以乃思及創作 3 的意念’經多方探討與試作樣品試驗，及h修正改 ’終推出本創作。 本創作提供一種環保乾燥機，其包含一機體，於該機 體-側設置-進風口，進風σ處設有—熱交換器及—送風 機，而利用鋼爐燃燒重油產生蒸氣，絲氣經管路輸送至 進風口處Μ交換ϋ作熱交換’配合旁側之送風機吹送出 冷風’冷風吸熱後產生熱風進人機體内，對機體内部之農 產品進行烘乾作業。 本創作之主要目的，在於其係利用鋼爐燃燒重油產生 蒸氣’輸送至熱交換器作熱交換，配合送風機產生熱風， 因而不僅環保污染性低’並且成本降低，π符合產業利用 上的經濟效益’競爭力提升。 本創作之次一目的，在於其蒸氣在熱交換器内循環後 ，可由回收管路流回鍋爐，將剩餘熱能回收再利用，達到 銷爐用油量減少，成本更加降低。 【實施方式】 餘下炫配合圖式將本創作較佳實施例詳細說明如后 如第一圖本創作一較佳實施例之剖面示意圖、第四圖 本創作之熱交換器外觀立體圖及第五圖本創作之熱交換器 結構示意圖所示，本創作環保乾燥機包含一機體（1)，該 機體（1)内部設有一容置室，容置室内設有攪拌裝置（圖中 未示）’機體（1)上方設有一入料閘口（Η)，下方設有一出 料閉口（12)’ -側設有一進風口（13),另側設有一出風口 M382011 (14)，而於進風口（13)處設置一銅管式鰭片熱交換器（2) 及一送風機（3)’出風口（14)處設置一抽風機（4)，銅管式 韓片熱交換器（2)設有輸入管路（21)及回流管路（22)與一 鍋爐連接。M382011 V. New description: [New technology field] This creation department has a kind of dryer, especially an environmentally friendly dryer that uses steam heat exchanger to provide heat energy and dry the agricultural products. [Prior Art] According to the traditional agricultural society, it is necessary to warm the dry goods, pistachio seeds, candied fruit and other agricultural products. In addition to the weather, the face must be seen. The method is flipped under the smashing to make it evenly heated and dried, which leads to a large amount of labor, easy to have heatstroke or sunburn, and its efficiency is poor, and it often takes a long time to achieve the predetermined drying effect. Taking advantage of the development of industrial technology, there are special dryers for the drying needs of agricultural products. At present, most dryers use combustion to generate hot air as a medium, and a burner is installed at the air inlet to match the air outlet. The fan is pumped by the exhaust fan, and the production of hot air is mainly caused by the combustion of diesel and gas. Although the two fuels are relatively environmentally friendly and have low pollution, they are now global. Faced with the oil crisis, oil prices and gas prices are rising. This kind of design that uses the combustion of combustion engines to generate hot air, due to the surge in fuel and gas costs, increases the cost of drying operations, does not meet the economic benefits of industrial utilization, and reduces competitiveness. [New content] The creator has in view of the fact that the existing dryer multi-burning burner produces hot air for drying operation, 'the fuel cost is high, and it is not economical, so it is the idea of the thinking and creation 3'. h correction changed to 'final launch this creation. The present invention provides an environmentally-friendly dryer comprising a body, a wind inlet at the side of the body, a heat exchanger and a blower at the inlet σ, and a steam generated by a steel furnace to generate steam, which is passed through the pipeline. It is transported to the air inlet and exchanged for heat exchange. 'Cooperating with the blower on the side to blow cold air'. After the cold air absorbs heat, hot air enters the human body to dry the agricultural products inside the body. The main purpose of this creation is that it uses the steel furnace to burn heavy oil to generate steam's to the heat exchanger for heat exchange, and the blower produces hot air, so it is not only environmentally friendly and low in cost, and π meets the economic benefits of industrial utilization. 'Competitive improvement. The second purpose of this creation is that after the steam is circulated in the heat exchanger, it can be returned to the boiler by the recovery pipeline, and the remaining heat energy can be recycled and reused, so that the amount of oil used in the furnace is reduced and the cost is further reduced. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a fourth embodiment of the heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the schematic diagram of the heat exchanger structure of the present invention, the creation environmentally-friendly dryer comprises a body (1), and the body (1) is internally provided with a receiving chamber, and the receiving chamber is provided with a stirring device (not shown). (1) There is a feed gate (Η) on the top, a discharge closure (12) on the lower side - an air inlet (13) on the side, and an air outlet M382011 (14) on the other side, and the air inlet (13) a copper tube fin heat exchanger (2) and a blower (3) 'air outlet (14) is provided with a suction fan (4), copper tube type Korean heat exchanger (2) with input The line (21) and the return line (22) are connected to a boiler.
使用時’由入料閘口（13)將欲乾燥之農產品倒入機體 (1 )内部容置室中’利用鍋爐燃燒重油產生蒸氣，於鍋爐 出口端經汽水分離器或内臟式汽水分離器，將純蒸氣由輸 入管路（21)輸送至銅管式鰭片熱交換器作熱交換， 乳通過銅管式鰭片熱交換器（2 )後，將熱能供應給鰭片吸 收，而藉由送風機（3)對著銅管式鰭片熱交換器（2)及進風 口（13)吹送冷風，配合抽風機抽風，使冷風自銅管式 鰭片熱交換器（2)吸熱後產生熱風由進風口（13)進入機體（ 1)内，對機體（1)容置室的農產品進行烘乾動作同時配 合攪拌裝置之攪拌而使農產品受熱均勻，以及抽風機（4) 之抽導作用，使剩餘熱風出風口（丨4)順暢排出機體（1)外 ’其蒸氣在銅管式鰭片熱交換器⑺内循環後，由回收管 路（22)經-球閥及-過濾器流回銷爐，將剩餘熱能回收再 利用，農產品乾燥後由出料閘口（12)取出。 再者如第一圖本創作另一較佳實施例之立體圖、 三圖本創作另-較佳實施例之俯視剖面圖、第四圖本創 …父換器外觀立體圖及第五圖本創作之熱交換器結構 意圖所示，本創作環保乾燥機包含—機體（1，），該機體, )内部汉有-網狀隔層⑴’），網狀隔層⑴，）上侧形成 開放式容置室，網狀陪思η”、 與狀隔層（11 )下側形成一以隔板區隔 5 概呈S狀之熱風流道（12，），機體（1，）一側設有一進風口（ 丄3 )與熱風流道（12’）相通，進風口（13,）處設置一銅管式 鰭片熱又換态(2)及一送風機(3)，該銅管式鰭片熱交換器 (2)設有輪入管路（21)及回流管路（22)與一鍋爐連接。When in use, the agricultural product to be dried is poured into the internal accommodation chamber of the body (1) by the feed gate (13). The steam is burned by the boiler to generate steam, and the steam separator or the visceral separator is used at the outlet end of the boiler. The pure steam is transported from the input line (21) to the copper tube fin heat exchanger for heat exchange, and the milk passes through the copper tube fin heat exchanger (2), and the heat is supplied to the fins for absorption. The blower (3) blows cold air against the copper tube fin heat exchanger (2) and the air inlet (13), and cooperates with the exhaust fan to draw air, so that the cold air absorbs heat from the copper tube fin heat exchanger (2) to generate hot air. The air inlet (13) enters the body (1), and the agricultural product of the housing (1) housing room is subjected to a drying operation, and the stirring of the stirring device is used to uniformly heat the agricultural product, and the pumping function of the exhaust fan (4) is made. The remaining hot air outlet (丨4) is smoothly discharged from the body (1). After the steam is circulated in the copper tube fin heat exchanger (7), the recovery line (22) flows back to the furnace through the ball valve and the filter. Recycling the remaining heat energy, and the agricultural product is dried by the discharge gate 12) Remove. In addition, as shown in the first figure, a perspective view of another preferred embodiment, a three-dimensional view, a top view of a preferred embodiment, a fourth view, a front view of the parent changer, and a fifth figure As shown in the heat exchanger structure, the environmentally friendly dryer of the present invention comprises an internal body (1,), the body, an internal Han-mesh compartment (1)'), and a mesh compartment (1), which forms an open capacity on the upper side. a room, a mesh 陪 ”", and a lower side of the partition (11) forms a hot air flow passage (12,) which is separated by a partition plate 5, and has a side on the side of the body (1,) The tuyere (丄3) communicates with the hot air flow passage (12'), and a copper tube fin is placed at the air inlet (13,) and the heat exchanger (2) and a blower (3) are provided. The copper tube fin heat The exchanger (2) is provided with a wheel inlet line (21) and a return line (22) connected to a boiler.
使用時，將欲乾燥之農產品倒入機體（1)之開放式容 置至中，並以麻布加以覆蓋，而利用鍋爐燃燒重油產生蒸 氣’於鍋爐出口端經汽水分離器或内臟式汽水分離器，將 純蒸氣由輪入管路（21)輸送至銅管式鰭片熱交換器（2)作 熱交換，I氣通過銅管式鰭片#交換胃⑴後，將熱能供 應給鰭片吸收，而藉由送風機（3)對著銅管式鰭片熱交換 益（2)及進風口（13’）吹送冷風，使冷風自銅管式鰭片熱交 換器（2)吸熱後產生熱風由進風口（13,）進入機體（1，）之熱 風流道（12，）内，對機體（1，）開放式容置室的農產品進行When in use, the agricultural product to be dried is poured into the open body of the body (1) and covered with burlap, and the steam is burned by the boiler to generate steam. At the outlet end of the boiler, it is separated by a steam separator or visceral steam and water. , the pure steam is transported from the wheel into the pipeline (21) to the copper tube fin heat exchanger (2) for heat exchange, I gas through the copper tube fins # exchange stomach (1), the heat is supplied to the fins to absorb And the blower (3) blows the cold air to the copper tube fin heat exchange benefit (2) and the air inlet (13'), so that the cold air absorbs heat from the copper tube fin heat exchanger (2) to generate hot air. The air inlet (13,) enters the hot air flow passage (12,) of the body (1,), and the agricultural product of the body (1,) open-type accommodation room is
烘乾動作，剩餘的熱風則直接往上排出，其蒸氣在銅管式 鰭片熱交換器（2)内循環後，由回收管路（2 2 )經一球閥及 一過濾器流回锅爐，將剩餘熱能回收秦利用。 由上述具體實施例之結構，可得知本創作具有下述之 效益： 1. 其係利用銷爐燃燒費用低 '熱值高之重油產生蒸氣 ，透過熱交換器（2)作熱交換，配合送風機（3)吹送冷風吸 熱產生熱風’故不僅環保污染性低，並且乾燥作業成本降 低，而符合產業利用上的經濟效益，進而競爭力提升。 2. 其蒸氣在熱父換|§(2)内循极後，可由回收管路（22 )流回鍋爐’將剩餘的熱能回收再利用，進而使鍋爐用油 6 量減少’而得以更加降低乾燥作業成本。 綜上所述，本創作確實已經達於突破性之結During the drying operation, the remaining hot air is directly discharged upward, and after the steam is circulated in the copper tube fin heat exchanger (2), the recovery line (2 2 ) flows back to the boiler through a ball valve and a filter. Recover the remaining heat energy for use in Qin. From the structure of the above specific embodiment, it can be known that the present invention has the following benefits: 1. It utilizes a low-burning heavy oil with a low calorific value to generate steam, which is heat-exchanged through a heat exchanger (2). The blower (3) blows cold air and absorbs heat to generate hot air. Therefore, it not only has low environmental pollution, but also reduces the cost of drying operations, and meets the economic benefits of industrial utilization, thereby improving competitiveness. 2. The vapor can be reduced by the recovery line (22) after returning to the boiler by the recovery line (22). The remaining heat energy can be recycled and reused, so that the amount of boiler oil 6 can be reduced. Drying operation costs. In summary, this creation has indeed reached a breakthrough.
:改良之創作内容，同時又能夠達到產業上利用性J ’且本創作未見之於任何刊物，亦具新穎性，當符合專 ^之規定’爰依法提出新型專财請，懇請鈞局審杳 委員授予合法專利權，至為感禱。 - 唯以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，去不 能以之限定本創作實施之範圍；即大凡依本創作_請:利 範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之 範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖·係本創作一較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。 第一圖·係本創作另一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第一圖.係本創作另一較佳實施例之俯視剖面圖。 第四圖：係本創作之熱交換器外觀立體圖。 第五圖：係本創作之熱交換器結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 機體 11 入料閘口 12 出料閘口 13 進風口 14 出風口 2 熱交換器 21 輸入管路 22 回流管路 3 送風機 4 抽風機 1， 機體 11， 網狀隔層 M382011 12’ 熱風流道 13’ 進風口: The content of the improved creation, while at the same time being able to achieve the industrial use of J' and the creation is not seen in any publication, but also novelty, when it meets the requirements of the special ^', according to the law, a new type of special fund, please ask the bureau The 杳 member grants a legal patent and is praying. - The above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and it is not allowed to limit the scope of the implementation of this creation; that is, the equivalent change and modification of the scope of the creation of this article should be This creative patent covers the scope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first figure is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first figure is a top cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth picture is a perspective view of the heat exchanger appearance of the present creation. Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the heat exchanger structure of this creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 Body 11 Feed gate 12 Discharge gate 13 Air inlet 14 Air outlet 2 Heat exchanger 21 Input line 22 Return line 3 Fan 4 Exhaust fan 1, Body 11, Mesh compartment M382011 12 'Hot air channel 13' air inlet