201234956 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種栽植裝置,特別是指一種用於栽 植植物之植物栽植裝置及栽植方法。 【先前技術】 一般植物之栽種,通常是將一株植物放入一個花器 中’同時在該植物周圍填入土壤,並澆水灌溉讓植物生 長,而於日常澆水過程中,多餘的水液會由頂緣溢出或自 底部孔洞流放,而且即使土壤含水量已達飽和,但水分很 快會被植物吸收而呈現缺水狀態,所以必須頻繁澆水,若 是多日未澆水,例如出門旅遊或出差回來後,常見所栽植 花木出現缺水枯化現象,使用上較不方便。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種使用方便之植物 栽植裝置及栽植方法。 於是,本發明植物栽植裝置用於栽種一株植物,並包 含一個貯液器’及-個植栽器。該貯液器包括一個貯液底 土及_由。玄貝了液底壁之周緣往上延伸的貯液周壁,該 貯液底壁與該貯液周壁共同界m用於容裝一液體 的貯液空間。該植栽器可拆離地安裝在該貯液器上,並包 括-個間隔位在該液體之一液面上方的植栽底壁,及一個 由該植栽底壁之周緣往上延伸且抵接於該貯液周壁的植 栽周壁,該植栽底壁與該植栽周壁共同界定出一個用於容 裝一植栽介質以供栽種所述植物的植栽空間,該植栽底壁 201234956 具有至少一個連通該植栽空間與該貯液空間的通孔。 本發明栽植方法,包含下列步驟: 一個栽種步驟:將—株植物放人-個植栽器中,同時 在該植物周圍填入一植栽介質; 凡一個培育步驟:;堯水灌溉該植物使之繼續生長,經過 一段時日》,該植物之—根部向下札人該植栽介質,並開 展伸出該植栽器之一植栽底壁;及 一個組立步驟:將液體灌入一個貯液器内,再將上述 經過培育步驟後之植栽器安裝在該貯液器上 壁間隔位在該液體之-液面上方。 I植栽底 本發明之功效在於:在該植栽器下方設置貯有液體之 貯液器,可讓該植物獲得長久時日的水分需求,故可減低 堯水次數’具有使用方便之功效。. 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖1與圖2’本發明植物栽植裝置之第一較佳實 施例用於栽種一株植物1,並包含一個貯液器2,及一個 植栽器3。 該貯液器2包括一個貯液底壁21’及一個由該貯液底 壁21之周緣往上延伸的貯液周壁22。該貯液底壁21與該 201234956 貯液周壁22共同界定出一個貯液空間23,該貯液空間23 用於容裝一液體4。該貯液周壁22具有一個位於頂側且用 於承接托持該植栽器3的第一頂部221。該第一頂部221 具有一個由頂面内緣往下凹陷的嵌槽222 ^所述液體4可 為水、摻混有植物營養液的水' 或掺混有殺菌藥液的 水......等。該貯液器2可由玻璃或塑膠製成,且其可為透 明或不透明材質,本實施例是採用透明塑膠材質製成,而 該貯液器2之外型並不受限於圖中所示形狀。201234956 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a planting device, and more particularly to a plant planting device and a planting method for planting plants. [Prior Art] Planting of general plants usually involves placing a plant in a flower plant. At the same time, the soil is filled around the plant and watered to irrigate the plant. In the daily watering process, excess water is added. It will overflow from the top edge or from the bottom hole, and even if the soil water content is saturated, the water will be absorbed by the plant and appear to be dehydrated, so it must be watered frequently. If it is not watered for many days, for example, travel abroad. After returning from a business trip, the common planting flowers and trees are dehydrated and dry, which is inconvenient to use. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a plant planting apparatus and planting method which are convenient to use. Thus, the plant planting apparatus of the present invention is used for planting a plant and comprising a liquid reservoir' and a plant. The reservoir includes a reservoir subsoil and a reservoir. The basal wall has a liquid storage peripheral wall extending upward from the periphery of the liquid bottom wall, and the bottom wall of the liquid storage and the liquid storage peripheral wall are common to each other for accommodating a liquid storage space. The plant is detachably mounted on the liquid reservoir and includes a planting bottom wall spaced above a liquid level of the liquid, and a planting bottom wall extending upward from the planting bottom wall and a planting peripheral wall abutting the peripheral wall of the liquid storage, the planting bottom wall and the planting peripheral wall jointly defining a planting space for accommodating a planting medium for planting the plant, the planting bottom wall 201234956 has at least one through hole connecting the planting space and the liquid storage space. The planting method of the invention comprises the following steps: a planting step: placing the plant in a planting device, and filling a planting medium around the plant; a cultivation step: immersing the plant with water Continue to grow, after a period of time, the plant's root-down part of the planting medium, and carry out one of the planting plant bottom wall; and a set of steps: pouring liquid into a storage In the liquid device, the above-mentioned planting device after the cultivating step is installed on the upper wall of the liquid reservoir at a position above the liquid level. I planting bottom The effect of the present invention is that a liquid storage device is provided under the plant, so that the plant can obtain a long-term water demand, so that the number of drowning water can be reduced, which is convenient to use. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to Figures 1 and 2', a first preferred embodiment of the plant planting apparatus of the present invention is for planting a plant 1, and comprises a reservoir 2, and a planter 3. The reservoir 2 includes a reservoir bottom wall 21' and a reservoir peripheral wall 22 extending upwardly from the periphery of the reservoir bottom wall 21. The reservoir bottom wall 21 and the 201234956 reservoir peripheral wall 22 together define a reservoir space 23 for containing a liquid 4. The reservoir peripheral wall 22 has a first top portion 221 on the top side for receiving and holding the planter 3. The first top portion 221 has a recessed groove 222 which is recessed downward from the inner edge of the top surface. The liquid 4 can be water, water mixed with plant nutrient solution or water mixed with a bactericidal liquid. ..Wait. The liquid reservoir 2 can be made of glass or plastic, and can be made of transparent or opaque material. The embodiment is made of a transparent plastic material, and the shape of the liquid reservoir 2 is not limited to the one shown in the figure. shape.
本實施例之植栽器3可拆離地安裝在該貯液器2内, 並包括一個設置在該貯液空間23内且間隔位在該液體4 之一液面41上方的植栽底壁31,及一個由該植栽底壁31 之周緣往上延伸且抵接於該貯液周壁22的植栽周壁32。 該植栽底壁31與該植栽周壁32共同界定出一個植栽空間 33,該植栽空間33用於容裝一植栽介質5以供栽種所述 植物i,戶斤述植栽介質5為砂石、虫至石、有機土壤、泥碳 土、蛇木4,或添加有生長養分的土壤等。該植栽底 壁31具有數個彼此間隔且分別連通該植栽空間μ與該貯 液空間23的通孔31卜當然通孔311的數量亦可以僅為一 個’但若是該通孔311之孔徑較大時,則可以另外在該植 栽底壁3 1上安裝一個且右容伽、、者"21 、上 /、有夕個濾孔的濾座(圖未示),在此 不再說明。該植栽周壁32且古 Am , 秋门土 W具有一個由頂緣徑向往外凸伸 ^嵌置在該嵌槽222内的第二頂部32卜及數個彼此間隔 且为別連通該植栽空間33與該貯液空間23的穿孔奶。 當然在實施上,只要所設通孔311 U足以供該植物1之一根 201234956 部u完全開展伸出,則上述穿孔322㈣必要構造,可以 省略設置。該植栽器3可由玻璃或塑膠製成,且其可 明或不透明材質,本實施例是採用透明塑膠材質製成: 該植栽器3之外型並不受限於圖中所示形狀。 請再參閱圖3及圖4,本發明利用上述植物栽植褒置 來栽種植物1之栽植方法,包含下列步驟: 一個栽種步驟91 :備製-個植栽器3,並如狀態 所示,將植物1放入該植栽器3之植栽Μ 33 I _ 如狀態(2)所示在該植物】周圍填入該植栽介質5。 , -個培育步驟92:洗水灌规該植物1使之繼續生長, 經過-段時日後,如狀態(3)所示該植物i之根部U向下 扎入該植栽介質5,並㈣伸出該植栽底壁3ι的通孔川。 一個組立步驟93:接著備製一個貯液器2,並如狀態 (4)所示將液體4灌人該貯液器2之貯液空間23内,再: 狀態(5)所示將上述經過培f步驟後之植栽器3安裝在該 貯液器2上,讓該植栽底壁31間隔位在該液體*之液面 41上方。 而後’如圖2所示,該植物!之根部u會因向水性 而自行繼續向下開展伸人該液體4中,吸收水分及養分, 而且除了伸出通孔311以外,有的根冑U也會伸出穿孔 322,增加吸收水分及養分的管道,而該植物1之一莖葉 部12即會因植物的向光性而朝上生長以利於進行光合 作用並&+壯成長,使用者不須日日漁水特別適用於不便 每天繞水的場合’如公®、展·架高位置,可提高人們 201234956 照顧植物1的方你w 便性。而且經過—段時間, 内之液體4大卜膝似& ^ 田邊貝丁及器2 大巾田降低後’使用者可拿起該植 該貯液器2頂部鍤古t λ _ 工由 卩補充加入液體4’再將該植裁器3安裝在 μ貯液态2上,即可繼續使用。 =圖5’本發明植物栽植裳置之第二較佳實施例之 構w大致相同於第一實施例,同樣包含-個貯液器2,及 一個植_ 3 ’本實施例不同之處在於:該植栽器3整個The planter 3 of the present embodiment is detachably mounted in the liquid reservoir 2, and includes a planting bottom wall disposed in the liquid storage space 23 and spaced above the liquid surface 41 of the liquid 4. 31, and a planting peripheral wall 32 extending upward from the periphery of the planting bottom wall 31 and abutting against the liquid storage peripheral wall 22. The planting bottom wall 31 and the planting peripheral wall 32 jointly define a planting space 33 for accommodating a planting medium 5 for planting the plant i, and the planting medium 5 It is sandstone, insect to stone, organic soil, clay soil, snake wood 4, or soil with added nutrients. The planting bottom wall 31 has a plurality of through holes 31 spaced apart from each other and communicating with the planting space μ and the liquid storage space 23, of course, the number of the through holes 311 may also be only one 'but if the diameter of the through hole 311 is If it is larger, it can additionally install a filter holder (not shown) on the bottom wall 31 of the planting wall, and the right side, the upper part, the upper part, and the outer filter hole (not shown), no longer Description. The planting peripheral wall 32 and the ancient Am, the autumn gate soil W has a second top portion 32 which is protruded radially outward from the top edge and is embedded in the recessed groove 222 and is spaced apart from each other and is connected to the planting plant. The space 33 and the perforated milk of the reservoir space 23. Of course, in practice, as long as the through hole 311 U is provided enough for the one of the plants 1 to be fully extended, the above-mentioned perforations 322 (4) are necessary to be omitted, and the arrangement can be omitted. The planter 3 can be made of glass or plastic, and can be made of a transparent or opaque material. This embodiment is made of a transparent plastic material: The shape of the planter 3 is not limited to the shape shown in the drawing. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 again. The method for planting the plant 1 by using the above plant planting device comprises the following steps: a planting step 91: preparing a plant 3, and as shown in the state, The plant 1 is placed in the planting device 3 of the planter. 33 I _ The planting medium 5 is filled around the plant as shown in the state (2). - a breeding step 92: washing the water to the plant 1 to continue to grow, after the passage of time, as shown in state (3), the root U of the plant i is plunged into the planting medium 5, and (d) Extending the through hole of the planting wall 3ι. An assembly step 93: a liquid reservoir 2 is then prepared, and the liquid 4 is filled into the liquid storage space 23 of the liquid reservoir 2 as shown in the state (4), and the above-mentioned passage is shown in the state (5). The planter 3 after the step of cultivating is mounted on the reservoir 2, and the planting bottom wall 31 is spaced above the liquid level 41 of the liquid*. Then, as shown in Figure 2, the plant! The root portion u will continue to extend downward into the liquid 4 due to the water-based, absorbing moisture and nutrients, and in addition to extending through the through hole 311, some roots U will also protrude through the perforation 322 to increase absorption of moisture and a nutrient pipeline, and one of the stems and leaves of the plant 1 will grow upward due to the lightness of the plant to facilitate photosynthesis and &+ growth, and the user does not need daily fishing water to be particularly inconvenient. Every day around the water 'such as the public ®, exhibition · elevated position, can improve the people of 201234956 care for plants 1 you are convenient. And after a period of time, the liquid inside the 4 big knees like & ^ ^ Tanabe Bedding and 2 large towel fields after the reduction 'users can pick up the plant the top of the reservoir 2 锸 ancient t λ _ work by 卩The planter 3 is additionally supplied with the liquid 4' and the planter 3 is mounted on the liquid reservoir 2 for continued use. = Fig. 5' The second preferred embodiment of the plant planting skirt of the present invention is substantially identical to the first embodiment, and also includes a reservoir 2, and a plant_3'. The difference in this embodiment is that : The planter 3 whole
安裝在該料ϋ2上方,該植栽底壁31直接安裝在該貯 液周壁22之第—71部221上,該植物1之根部u同樣會 穿過該植栽底壁31,並向下開展伸入該貯液器2之液體* 中。 口口值得說明的是,由上述第一 '二實施例得知,該植栽 器3可以整個安裝在該貯液器2 β,也可以整個安裝在該 貝丁液盗2上方’當然在實施上亦可以僅局部伸人該貯液器 2内,所以安裝位置不受限於上述實施例。此外,該植栽 器3及該貯液器2的外型輪廓亦可以改變’如第二實施例 所不戎植栽器3為杯子形狀,且該貯液器2為瓶子形狀, 可以增添觀賞價值,設計上亦可以搭配安裝位置而改變, 不以上述實施例為限。 综上所述,本發明植物栽植裝置,是在栽種有植物i 之植栽器3下方,安裝容納有液體4之貯液器2,俾讓植 物1之根部11能向下自然開展伸入液體4内吸取水分及養 刀’所以使用者不須頻繁澆水,可多日如數個星期或—個 月的長久時日,令該植物1能獲得維持生長所需的水分, 201234956 使澆水的操作頻率降低,以達到便利性、節約性,具有相 當良好的方便效益,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋本發明植物栽植裝置的一第一較佳實施例的一 立體分解圖; 圖2是該第一較佳實施例之一剖視示意圖; 圖3是本發明栽植方法的一較佳實施例之一流程方塊 Γ5?| · 圖, 圖4是栽種一植物之一栽植流程示意圖;及 圖5是本發明植物栽植裝置的一第二較佳實施例的一 部分剖視示意圖。Installed above the magazine 2, the planting bottom wall 31 is directly mounted on the 71st portion 221 of the liquid storage peripheral wall 22, and the root portion u of the plant 1 will also pass through the planting bottom wall 31 and proceed downward. Extends into the liquid* of the reservoir 2. It is worth noting that, as described in the first 'second embodiment, the planter 3 can be installed entirely on the liquid reservoir 2 β, or can be installed entirely above the beet liquid thief 2 'of course in implementation It is also possible to partially extend only the inside of the reservoir 2, so the mounting position is not limited to the above embodiment. In addition, the contour of the planter 3 and the reservoir 2 can also be changed. As in the second embodiment, the planter 3 is in the shape of a cup, and the reservoir 2 is in the shape of a bottle, which can be added to the viewing. The value can also be changed in design with the installation position, and is not limited to the above embodiment. In summary, the plant planting apparatus of the present invention is installed below the planter 3 on which the plant i is planted, and is provided with a liquid reservoir 2 containing the liquid 4, so that the root portion 11 of the plant 1 can naturally extend downward into the liquid. 4 absorb water and raise the knife' so the user does not need to water frequently, it can be several weeks or a long time of the month, so that the plant 1 can get the water needed to maintain growth, 201234956 watering The operation frequency is lowered to achieve convenience and economy, and the invention has a fairly good convenience, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the plant planting apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. A flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method is shown in FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a planting process of planting a plant; and FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the plant planting device of the present invention. schematic diagram.
8 201234956 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ..........植物 11 .........根部 12 .........莖葉部 2 ..........貯液器 21 .........貯液底壁 22 .........貯液周壁 221 .......第一頂部 222 .......嵌槽 23 .........貯液空間 3 ..........植栽器 31.........植栽底壁 32 .........植栽周壁 321 .......第二頂部 322 .......穿孔 33 .........植栽空間 4 ..........液體 41.........液面 5 ..........植栽介質 91 .........栽種步驟 92 .........培育步驟 93 .........組立步驟 (1)〜(5)·•狀態 311 通孔8 201234956 [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 ..........plant 11 .........root 12 ......... Stem and leaf part 2 ..... ..... reservoir 21 ... ... reservoir bottom wall 22 ... ... reservoir wall 221 ... ... first top 222 ... ....Inlay groove 23 .........Liquid space 3 ..........planter 31.........planting bottom wall 32.. .......planting the wall 321 .......the second top 322 .......the perforation 33 .........planting space 4 ...... ....liquid 41.........liquid surface 5 ..........planting medium 91 .........planting step 92 ...... ...cultivation step 93 ... ... grouping steps (1) ~ (5) · state 311 through hole